Sermon

Acts 2:14-41: The First Christian Sermon

Church of the Messiah Ottawa - Sermons

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  1. Hi, my name is George Sinclair. I'm the lead pastor of Church of the Messiah. It is wonderful

  2. that you would like to check out some of the sermons done by Church of the Messiah,

  3. either by myself or some of the others. Listen, just a couple of things. First of all,

  4. would you pray for us that we will open God's Word well to His glory and for the good of people

  5. like yourself? The second thing is, if you aren't connected to a church and if you are a Christian,

  6. we really, I would really like to encourage you to find a good local church where they believe the

  7. Bible, they preach the gospel, and if you have some trouble finding that, send us an email. We

  8. will do what we can to help connect you with a good local church wherever you are. And if you're

  9. non-Christian checking us out, we're really, really, really glad you're doing that. Don't

  10. hesitate to send us questions. It helps me actually to know as I'm preaching how to deal with the types

  11. of things that you're really struggling with. So God bless.

  12. Please bow your heads in prayer.

  13. Father, Father, it's very easy for the habits of thought of the world to intimidate us, to form us.

  14. And we're not always aware of it, Father. Or if we are aware of it, we sort of try to put it away

  15. and pretend it's not nothing. We ask, Father, that you would do a gentle but wonderful work in each

  16. of our lives this morning, that you would bring your word deeply into our hearts so that your word

  17. will form how we think and our affections and our will and our imaginations and our creativity

  18. and our wisdom, that your word will form and direct and guide all of these things. And we ask this in the

  19. name of Jesus, your name of Jesus, your Son and our Savior. Amen.

  20. Please be seated.

  21. So I've mentioned before many times that I became a Christian in grade 12.

  22. And from the time shortly after I became a Christian, probably for about the next 15 years,

  23. I had different seasons of quite profound doubt about whether or not Christianity was true.

  24. And came close in many of those times to considering giving up the Christian faith altogether,

  25. becoming something else. I struggled with things like how Christianity could be true and evolution

  26. and given that evolution seemed to be true. I struggled with questions about science and Christianity.

  27. I struggled with questions about Christianity being true in a world with lots of different religions.

  28. I struggled with questions about hell and sexuality and Jesus being the only way.

  29. I struggled with the idea of the universe being really big and earth is very small, so how could God care about us?

  30. I struggled with apparent contradictions in the New Testament and the Old Testament,

  31. with what the Bible taught about, or appeared to teach about slavery and women.

  32. And then, of course, interwoven throughout all those types of things were times when I was just struggling with,

  33. frankly, my own unworthiness and guilt about some of the things I had done and were failing to do as a Christian.

  34. And so for about 15 years, this, by the way, includes when I was ordained.

  35. You know, like things like the things in the Bible and the contradictions in the Bible

  36. and other apparent contradictions in the Bible, like when you're studying the text very closely,

  37. you become aware of things which are there which you'd never noticed before,

  38. or teachings which had never struck you that, you know, that way before.

  39. And then I said my own feelings often of unworthiness and not really having the gospel in my heart.

  40. There have been many times over that.

  41. It wasn't like I was just one mess for 15 years,

  42. but there'd be seasons where these things would be very powerful.

  43. And I'm not boasting or anything like that.

  44. And by the way, I'll find out in heaven probably that the reason I got through most of those times,

  45. in fact, all of them was probably because somebody was praying for me,

  46. and that's what got me through them.

  47. It's one of the reasons why it's really important for us to pray for each other,

  48. especially pray for those of us who are in positions of leadership.

  49. And in every case, I come to understand better how these different things worked,

  50. understand better what the Bible actually said about slavery,

  51. and whether in fact there were contradictions,

  52. and how to understand Christianity and science.

  53. I've come to think these things through.

  54. God gave me wisdom, and I'm sure I'll find out in heaven it was because of people praying.

  55. But there was one other consistent thing that kept giving me pause before I gave up on the Christian faith.

  56. And that one consistent thing that kept giving me pause before I gave up on the Christian faith

  57. is what's talked about in the text that we're going to look at today.

  58. And it wasn't that it was the Bible that said it.

  59. It wasn't as if I just said, oh, well, the Bible says it, so therefore I'm just going to accept it.

  60. But by the way, I think if the Bible, if you're a Christian and the Bible does say it, you should accept it.

  61. I think that's just the case.

  62. But when you're in a period of doubt, just because the Bible says it doesn't always necessarily cut it.

  63. But what I came back to time and time and time again that helped to ground my search for other answers

  64. was what, like, the text that we see today, which is an ancient historical biography,

  65. an ancient eyewitness-based history of the early, the first 30 years of the Christian movement,

  66. the Jesus movement, there was no other way to account for what happened in Jerusalem

  67. and what happened in the ancient world.

  68. There was no better way to account for it than what Peter is going to tell us about right in a couple of minutes.

  69. I just kept coming back to that, that once you've studied it and looked into it,

  70. there's just no better account.

  71. Everything else just doesn't work.

  72. And if it, dang it, if Jesus really did rise from the dead,

  73. if he really, if the grave really was empty,

  74. and he really did rise from the dead, and he really did appear to people,

  75. then there is going to be an answer to those other questions.

  76. And I'm just, this is just my personal testimony, that time and time and time again,

  77. and I'm sure in heaven I'll find out that in the midst of my depression

  78. and some person was praying for me and that, you know, God put that thought in me,

  79. just reminded me that's just the truth.

  80. Like, there's just no better account for it.

  81. So let's look at this today.

  82. If you would take your Bibles, some of you, if you have these,

  83. I think there's still some of them left if you don't have one.

  84. These are a journal, Acts of the Apostles.

  85. And we're going to look at Acts chapter 2, verses 14,

    Acts 2:14

  86. to the end of this sermon, or this sort of witness, so to speak.

  87. And just before we start reading it, I mean, I always feel funny when I talk to people and I quote the Bible.

  88. I mean, I don't feel funny.

  89. I have to re-say that.

  90. But there'd be really good ways to take little clips of what I said

  91. and make me look like I'm saying the opposite of what I'm saying,

  92. is when I have the opportunity to talk to a person outside the Christian faith about the Bible,

  93. or about why I'm a Christian, one of the things I tell them is I said,

  94. you know, it looks like this.

  95. It looks like, obviously, a holy book and, you know, and all of that.

  96. And this one looks obviously like a very, very, you know, it's like artsy type of thing,

  97. nice paper and all of that.

  98. But what you need to understand is that what we're looking at today is an eyewitness-based history

  99. that talks about...

  100. So he wrote one book, an eyewitness-based biography of who Jesus was and what he did.

  101. And then he immediately wrote another book,

  102. which describes approximately the first 30 years of the Jesus movement.

  103. And this eyewitness-based history,

  104. and not only is the writer interviewing eyewitnesses,

  105. but he himself was an eyewitness for some of the stuff that happens in this history.

  106. And he completed it probably within months of the end of the book.

  107. So at the most, it's 30 years away from these early events.

  108. But at the smallest, it's just maybe a month or two after the last event in the book.

  109. And so this is first recognized as...

  110. This was first recognized as a really good, true history.

  111. And then Christians came to give it an extra status, which is that it's the Bible.

  112. So if you're watching this, or if you're struggling with whether you're not...

  113. You're going to walk away from the Christian faith.

  114. You're sort of going through a period of deconstruction.

  115. Or if you're watching this and you're sort of curious from the outside,

  116. that's...

  117. Just begin by that.

  118. A very simple thing, that it's an ancient history,

  119. eyewitness-based, and in many cases, eyewitness history.

  120. And what's just happened before this in the story is...

  121. And last week, I gave the actual dates.

  122. There's so many historical references in both Luke and what we now call the Book of Acts

  123. that they can date a lot of events in it.

  124. So we know that Jesus was probably born the year 4 or 5 BC, for instance.

  125. And we know either that he rose...

  126. He was crucified and rose from the dead either the 7th of April, the year 30,

  127. or the 3rd of April, 33.

  128. And I think it was the year 33, but it could be either one of them.

  129. And so this...

  130. What we just saw is what happened a little bit between Jesus' resurrection

  131. and his...

  132. Well, the end of that time when he was on earth.

  133. And this book gives eyewitness testimony

  134. that Jesus had really physically risen from the dead.

  135. And then it talks about Jesus ascending into heaven

  136. and making particular promises.

  137. And then it describes the 10-day period where they're praying

  138. and they make some decisions.

  139. And then what we just looked at last week was a very remarkable event.

  140. It's a very public miracle.

  141. It had four particular aspects to it.

  142. I mean, that would be eight.

  143. So four.

  144. Four particular aspects to it.

  145. First of all, they're in a room, maybe like this,

  146. obviously a bit smaller.

  147. And as they're sitting and praying,

  148. all of a sudden they hear a mighty...

  149. It sounds like a tornado is in the room.

  150. And not only does it sound like there's a tornado in the room,

  151. the sound is coming from above down here.

  152. Now, it was...

  153. I was thinking about this this week a lot.

  154. If that happened to us right now,

  155. we'd all be looking at Andrew and think,

  156. what's Andrew doing to mess with us?

  157. Because there's a sound system.

  158. And that just is a bit of a joke.

  159. He figured out some way to rig the sound system

  160. so it could sound like there's a rushing mighty wind

  161. that comes from up to down.

  162. But there's no sound systems back then.

  163. And so this sound, which is going to be so loud

  164. that it's going to draw a huge crowd from outside of the room,

  165. there's no reason to understand.

  166. The other thing, which I've really been thinking about it this week,

  167. is that there was no movement of air in the room.

  168. So it sounded like there's this huge rushing wind

  169. coming from above into the room.

  170. It's very, very loud.

  171. It's so loud that it's going to attract a huge crowd of people

  172. to come and try to figure out what's going on.

  173. And they would have also seen that there's no wind.

  174. It sounds like there's a tornado or something,

  175. or a huge storm, but there's no wind.

  176. And that would have been unbelievably puzzling.

  177. And the second aspect of the miracle,

  178. which the outside crowd can't see,

  179. but the inside, 120-so people,

  180. they could have seen one fire appear in the room,

  181. and then that one fire separate into individual flames of fire

  182. and descend on each person and rest on them.

  183. And then they obviously start to burst out of the room.

  184. It's as if these two aspects of the one miracle

  185. push them outside of the room.

  186. And when they're pushed outside of the room,

  187. the third aspect of the miracle is there,

  188. that even though they still speak

  189. with working-class Galilean accents,

  190. they're speaking dozens and dozens and dozens

  191. of languages fluently.

  192. And the whole crowd that's gathered by this point in time,

  193. that's the second thing they see.

  194. They don't see the thing with the fire,

  195. but they see the second thing.

  196. And then the fourth thing,

  197. the fourth aspect of the miracle,

  198. is not only are they speaking

  199. in all of these different languages,

  200. but they're declaring God's praises

  201. with quite great clarity and confidence,

  202. a type of clarity and confidence

  203. that you would not normally expect

  204. for people of their socioeconomic status,

  205. which is how we would talk about it today.

  206. And so there's been a big crowd gathered,

  207. and they ask the question,

  208. what does this mean?

  209. Like, what on earth is going on,

  210. and what does it mean?

  211. And so now our story takes up.

  212. Peter answers that question,

  213. what does it mean?

  214. And here's how it begins in verse 14.

  215. But Peter, standing with the 11,

  216. lifted up his voice and addressed them.

  217. So what it is,

  218. there's been about 120 people

  219. that this has happened to,

  220. and they're all sort of there,

  221. and there's a huge crowd all around them,

  222. but Peter and the 11 others,

  223. apostles, they sort of step forward,

  224. and as they step forward,

  225. Peter's going to be the one

  226. who's going to speak.

  227. And here's what he says,

  228. men of Judea,

  229. and all who dwell in Jerusalem,

  230. let this be known to you

  231. and give ear to my words.

  232. For these people are not drunk,

  233. as you suppose,

  234. since it is only the third hour of the day.

  235. So just sort of pause there.

  236. What I left out in the event before is,

  237. so you have the sound of the wind,

  238. without any wind.

  239. You have these Galileans

  240. speaking other languages

  241. with Galilean accents.

  242. You have them declaring God's praises.

  243. And people are saying,

  244. what on earth does it mean?

  245. And some people said,

  246. well, they're just drunk.

  247. Now, so Peter now just dismisses that.

  248. It's a really interesting feature there,

  249. and it's actually something

  250. that should be very hopeful to us,

  251. is there are some people

  252. who are just flippant.

  253. They're clever with words.

  254. They're quick with words.

  255. But they're unserious and flippant.

  256. And they'll say things

  257. in an unserious, flippant type of way

  258. to try to knock you off your feet.

  259. They've been around for 2,000 years,

  260. and they're still around today.

  261. Not everybody's serious.

  262. They might look very serious,

  263. and they might have a serious list of degrees,

  264. and they might, you know,

  265. have everything about them.

  266. You know, they might have,

  267. in our day, you know,

  268. the right type of beard

  269. and the right type of tattoos

  270. and the right type of seriousness

  271. and the right type of hair

  272. and all of that type of stuff.

  273. But underneath all those appearances

  274. of seriousness,

  275. they're flippant and unserious.

  276. I mean, really?

  277. Being drunk accounts for the noise?

  278. Like that.

  279. So it would be rude to say

  280. to such flippant people

  281. and laugh at them,

  282. although maybe that's what they need

  283. is a belly laugh at their expense

  284. because they're trying to undercut you.

  285. But it's an unserious explanation

  286. of what they've all seen.

  287. And so Peter continues then

  288. in verse 13, verse 16.

  289. So he said,

  290. I'm going to tell you the explanation.

  291. I'm going to tell you the meaning

  292. and the significance

  293. of what you've just all seen.

  294. They haven't seen the fire,

  295. but they've seen the other three things.

  296. In verse 16, it goes like this.

  297. But this was what was uttered

  298. through the prophet Joel.

  299. So now he's quoting somebody who wrote,

  300. nobody knows exactly when Joel was written,

  301. but let's say 600 years earlier.

  302. And, you know, once again,

  303. if you're a skeptic

  304. or somebody deconstructing your faith,

  305. well, just remember what's going on.

  306. Now, it's not as if Joel,

  307. Peter just got up one day.

  308. You have just 120 people.

  309. And all of a sudden,

  310. they just seem to start saying

  311. to the bystanders,

  312. by the way, did you know

  313. that the Holy Spirit just fell on us?

  314. And why do I think that?

  315. Well, here's this text in Joel.

  316. And they go, well,

  317. that doesn't really follow.

  318. Like, why should we believe that

  319. just because you said it?

  320. See, here's the thing,

  321. and here's where it's easy

  322. to become flippant and unserious.

  323. Something has to account

  324. for what just happened.

  325. Something has to account for it.

  326. So Peter's giving an account.

  327. There was a flippant, unserious response.

  328. Now Peter's going to give an account.

  329. And he begins,

  330. he begins by talking about

  331. a promise that was made by,

  332. Peter's going to say,

  333. God made a promise.

  334. Over 600 years ago.

  335. And that promise that he made

  336. 600 years ago

  337. explains what we just saw.

  338. Listen to how he goes.

  339. So verse 16,

  340. but this was what was uttered

  341. through the prophet Joel.

  342. And in the last days it shall be,

  343. God declares,

  344. that I will pour out my spirit

  345. on all flesh.

  346. And your sons and your daughters

  347. shall prophesy,

  348. and your young men shall see visions,

  349. and your old men shall dream dreams.

  350. Even on my male servants

  351. and female servants.

  352. And in those days I will pour out

  353. my spirit,

  354. and they shall prophesy.

  355. And just pause before I go any further.

  356. The language pour out is,

  357. it would be as if,

  358. it's not just so you pour out

  359. a little bit of,

  360. it's not like if you,

  361. you know what it's like?

  362. It's as if you're three-year-old

  363. and you're two-year-old,

  364. or you're one-and-a-half-year-old,

  365. they come and they ask for some milk.

  366. And you get them their sippy cup,

  367. and you very carefully,

  368. because you're a good mom

  369. or a good dad,

  370. you know that if you pour this much

  371. in the sippy cup,

  372. they're just going to throw

  373. most of it out.

  374. So you pour this much

  375. in their sippy cup.

  376. And that's not what

  377. it's being talked about.

  378. What it's being talked about

  379. is when the three-year-old

  380. pours the milk

  381. for the one-and-a-half-year-old

  382. in the sippy cup.

  383. That's what it's being talked about.

  384. And then they pour it,

  385. and you know what?

  386. It's really fun and cool

  387. to see the milk keep filling

  388. and falling out of the cup.

  389. Like, that's a cool, fun thing

  390. for a three-year-old to see.

  391. See, in some way,

  392. you know, it was G.K. Chesterton

  393. who said that one of the problems

  394. that we have understanding

  395. the true and living God

  396. is that he's too young for us.

  397. We get old and grumpy,

  398. but God takes delight.

  399. God is the three-year-old

  400. who just says,

  401. I'm going to pour out the Holy Spirit.

  402. I'm just going to keep filling

  403. that little sippy cup.

  404. It's just going to keep spilling out.

  405. That's how I fill up the cup.

  406. And we think God has to have

  407. all this dignity and everything,

  408. and he's like a three-year-old.

  409. He's like a young kid.

  410. And so that's the image here.

  411. And so that's going to fit,

  412. by the way,

  413. because the word spirit

  414. is also the word for wind and breath.

  415. And so there's an automatic tie-in.

  416. They've just heard

  417. this unbelievable windstorm,

  418. but not seen any wind.

  419. The only thing they've seen

  420. other than the sound

  421. is that all of a sudden,

  422. ordinary Galilean working class

  423. and peasant people

  424. are speaking in other languages

  425. and praising God.

  426. And Peter's going to say,

  427. this story,

  428. this poem 600 years ago

  429. is explaining what has just happened.

  430. That's what Peter's saying.

  431. And one of the things,

  432. just as another aside,

  433. that's so glorious about this

  434. is look at it.

  435. It says, listen,

  436. it doesn't matter

  437. if you're a slave or free.

  438. It doesn't matter

  439. if you're young or old.

  440. It doesn't matter

  441. if you're rich or poor.

  442. It doesn't matter

  443. if you're a male or a female.

  444. This is not a promise

  445. that's based on social class

  446. or skin color

  447. or ethnicity

  448. or education.

  449. This is something

  450. which God is giving to anybody.

  451. Now, he's going to give

  452. the criteria for it,

  453. but it's just this massively,

  454. massively generous

  455. gift

  456. that has nothing to do

  457. with the normal ways

  458. that we in our culture

  459. and every culture

  460. value human worth.

  461. And he continues,

  462. verse 19,

  463. and I will show wonders

  464. in the heavens above

  465. and signs on the earth below,

  466. blood and fire

  467. and vapor of smoke.

  468. The sun shall be turned

  469. to darkness,

  470. the moon to blood.

  471. Before the day of the Lord

  472. comes,

  473. the great and magnificent day.

  474. And here's how the quote ends.

  475. And it shall come to pass

  476. that everyone who calls upon

  477. the name of the Lord

  478. shall be saved.

  479. Everyone who calls upon

  480. the name of the Lord

  481. shall be saved.

  482. And all of the people

  483. who are there,

  484. they would know

  485. that when that quote is made,

  486. we don't know

  487. when Jewish people

  488. stop saying Yahweh.

  489. Now, maybe they do.

  490. I have a guy here

  491. studying at Cambridge.

  492. He's an apologist.

  493. Maybe he'll say afterwards,

  494. by the way, George,

  495. they figured that out one.

  496. And I'll correct it next time.

  497. But that's what he's saying.

  498. The I am, Yahweh,

  499. the great Lord,

  500. all who call upon him

  501. will be saved.

  502. That's what he's saying.

  503. And it's really interesting,

  504. by the way.

  505. You know,

  506. some of the people

  507. that you read

  508. who are skeptics

  509. will say that you have

  510. to understand

  511. all of these ancient stories

  512. of Jesus

  513. and things like

  514. the Book of Acts

  515. as just a type of poetry

  516. or metaphor.

  517. They're not meant

  518. to be literal.

  519. Well, that might be

  520. very convincing,

  521. except for the fact

  522. that Luke understands

  523. the difference

  524. between what we see here

  525. when he quotes poetry.

  526. He knows that we're

  527. to understand words

  528. like the moon

  529. and the sun

  530. and all these things

  531. being done

  532. in a very, very different way

  533. than trying to account

  534. for the phenomenon

  535. that just happened

  536. and also to account

  537. for what we're going

  538. to get to in a moment.

  539. So Luke,

  540. so Peter gives

  541. this explanation,

  542. but the question then

  543. is in a sense,

  544. well, why did it happen now?

  545. Like, what's so special

  546. about now?

  547. Or is there anything

  548. special about now

  549. that God would do

  550. something like that now?

  551. And so Peter continues,

  552. verse 32.

  553. Men of Israel,

  554. hear these words.

  555. Jesus of Nazareth,

  556. a man attested to you

  557. by God

  558. with mighty works

  559. and wonders

  560. and signs

  561. that God did

  562. through him

  563. in your midst

  564. as you yourselves know.

  565. Now just sort of

  566. pause here for a second.

  567. Some of you probably

  568. remember the story,

  569. the ancient story.

  570. It's recorded

  571. in three

  572. of the eyewitness biographies

  573. of a group of men

  574. who want to bring

  575. their paralyzed friend

  576. to be healed by Jesus

  577. and they can't get

  578. through the crowd.

  579. And so they go up

  580. onto the roof

  581. of the building

  582. and probably

  583. to the great dismay,

  584. I mean,

  585. hopefully some of these men

  586. who make a hole

  587. in the roof

  588. were expert roof builders

  589. and could fix it later.

  590. We never find that out

  591. in this story.

  592. But they make a hole

  593. in the roof,

  594. they lower the man

  595. right into where Jesus is

  596. for Jesus to heal the man.

  597. And Jesus begins by saying,

  598. Son, your sins are forgiven.

  599. And of course,

  600. that shocks the whole crowd

  601. because only God

  602. can forgive sins.

  603. I can't tell you

  604. all of your sins

  605. are forgiven on my authority.

  606. That's like a complete,

  607. that's a crazy talk.

  608. That should get you locked up

  609. in the Royal Ottawa Hospital.

  610. And so Jesus turns to them

  611. and says,

  612. I'm just going to ask you

  613. a question.

  614. Which is easier to say

  615. to the paralyzed man,

  616. get up and walk,

  617. or your sins are forgiven?

  618. Well, the answer is

  619. that both are impossible.

  620. And so Jesus says,

  621. to show you,

  622. to show you

  623. that I have the authority

  624. to forgive sins.

  625. And he says to the man,

  626. Son, pick up your bed and go.

  627. And he heals the man.

  628. So what Peter is saying here,

  629. there's obviously no logical

  630. or scientific connection

  631. between being able

  632. to instantly heal a man

  633. of paralysis

  634. and being able

  635. to forgive sins.

  636. But we all understand

  637. at a very, very significant level

  638. this whole idea

  639. of attestation

  640. or authority

  641. or evidence.

  642. And so what Jesus is saying

  643. is the evidence

  644. that I have,

  645. that I in fact have

  646. the authority

  647. to forgive sins,

  648. is that I can say to this man,

  649. pick up your bed and walk.

  650. I can heal you instantly

  651. of your paralysis.

  652. And he does.

  653. See, the same thing

  654. is going to be true

  655. of the fact that Jesus

  656. rose from the dead.

  657. If Jesus really did rise

  658. from the dead,

  659. see, I'm touching now

  660. on what helped me

  661. in my moments

  662. of darkest doubt.

  663. If Jesus really did rise

  664. from the dead,

  665. if the grave really was empty,

  666. then Christianity is true.

  667. I might not know

  668. in the instant

  669. how to connect

  670. the Christian faith

  671. to evolution

  672. or to science

  673. or dealing with issues

  674. of slavery

  675. or the Bible talks

  676. about women or hell.

  677. I might not know

  678. in the moment

  679. how to solve

  680. those particular questions.

  681. But if Jesus really

  682. did rise from the dead,

  683. then it's true.

  684. And there's going to be

  685. an answer to those things

  686. because Christianity

  687. is true.

  688. And it's not just true

  689. in a way

  690. that it now tickles

  691. my imagination

  692. and my intellect

  693. and I can think

  694. different things.

  695. It's true

  696. in a very, very different,

  697. a very, very powerful way

  698. that, well,

  699. Peter's going to get

  700. to it in a moment.

  701. It's not just a matter

  702. of having different types

  703. of thoughts.

  704. It's a truth

  705. that's addressed to us

  706. to completely

  707. and utterly

  708. change your life.

  709. Well, let's see how,

  710. so, you know,

  711. so when he says

  712. in verse 22,

  713. you know,

  714. that we all know,

  715. you guys all knew

  716. that Jesus did

  717. these miracles.

  718. Some of you even saw

  719. the miracles that he did.

  720. But then verse 23,

  721. this Jesus,

  722. the one he just talked about,

  723. delivered up according

  724. to the definite plan

  725. and foreknowledge of God.

  726. you crucified

  727. and killed

  728. by the hands

  729. of lawless men.

  730. So just sort of pause.

  731. Everybody knows

  732. that Jesus was crucified

  733. in that crowd.

  734. As I mentioned last week,

  735. when, you know,

  736. nowadays,

  737. I think there was just

  738. a man in Oklahoma

  739. that was put to death

  740. by lethal injection

  741. a short while ago,

  742. and a very small number

  743. of people get to witness

  744. that that happens

  745. in the bowels

  746. of the prison.

  747. But the Romans,

  748. when they crucified,

  749. they wanted to make it

  750. as public as possible,

  751. and they did it

  752. in a public place,

  753. and so everybody knows

  754. that Jesus was crucified.

  755. And they know

  756. that the Jewish rulers

  757. and the Romans

  758. were at work in it.

  759. But Jesus,

  760. Peter adds this other thing.

  761. Sort of in the background,

  762. the easiest way

  763. to understand

  764. what Peter's referring to

  765. is what happens,

  766. some of you might know

  767. the story of Joseph

  768. and his brothers,

  769. Joseph in the many-colored coat.

  770. And so Joseph had this,

  771. he was like his father's favorite.

  772. He had this many-colored coat,

  773. and his brothers,

  774. his ten brothers in particular,

  775. really resented him.

  776. And so one day,

  777. they were out, you know,

  778. looking after their sheep

  779. and doing other types of stuff,

  780. and they just got sick

  781. and tired of Joseph.

  782. So they actually made

  783. this terrible decision.

  784. They were going to kill Joseph,

  785. and then they decided,

  786. why should we kill him?

  787. We get no money.

  788. We might as well get rid of him

  789. and get some money.

  790. So they sold Joseph as a slave

  791. to wandering nomads.

  792. Well, in the providence of God,

  793. Joseph ends up becoming

  794. the second most powerful person

  795. in the country of Egypt,

  796. which is a huge, powerful empire

  797. at that time.

  798. And circumstances,

  799. or God's hand,

  800. the brothers all eventually

  801. have to come to Egypt,

  802. and Joseph reveals himself to them,

  803. and Joseph reveals that,

  804. you know,

  805. there's going to be

  806. these years of famine

  807. and all of that.

  808. And anyway,

  809. that Joseph's father

  810. and the brothers' father

  811. eventually die.

  812. And so now Joseph's ten brothers

  813. are very worried.

  814. The dad has died.

  815. Joseph's the second most powerful person

  816. in Egypt.

  817. He might just be pissed off

  818. that his brothers

  819. sold him into slavery.

  820. might just be pissed off

  821. and might just want

  822. to take some vengeance.

  823. So the ten brothers

  824. cook up a lie

  825. that their dad

  826. wanted to make sure

  827. that Joseph forgave them.

  828. And they go to speak to Joseph.

  829. And Joseph sees through the lie.

  830. And then Joseph,

  831. it's in Genesis chapter 50,

    Genesis 50 chapter mention

  832. he gives this very powerful line.

  833. He said,

  834. listen,

  835. I know you meant it for ill.

  836. I know you meant to hurt me

  837. and do it for ill.

  838. But I know that God

  839. used your ill will

  840. ultimately for your good.

  841. God made something good

  842. come out of that.

  843. And that's,

  844. Joseph decided

  845. he would focus on the good,

  846. not the ill.

  847. Peter's making the same type

  848. of comment here.

  849. He's saying,

  850. listen,

  851. you folks all were complicit

  852. in the death of Jesus

  853. upon the cross.

  854. But when he says

  855. the foreknowledge of God,

  856. he's saying,

  857. but God knew that

  858. and was doing something

  859. for your good,

  860. even though you meant

  861. something terribly evil for him.

  862. So you did mean

  863. something evil for Jesus,

  864. but God and Jesus

  865. meant something good for you.

  866. and they were using

  867. the evil that you did

  868. for something good for you.

  869. You see within this

  870. the mystery

  871. of God's great love

  872. and compassion.

  873. And then it continues,

  874. verse 24.

  875. I have to watch the time.

  876. God raised Jesus up,

  877. loosing the pangs of death

  878. because it was not possible

  879. for him to be held by it.

  880. Now,

  881. David wants to bring this

  882. all home

  883. and he wants to bring

  884. home to them.

  885. Well,

  886. let's see what he does.

  887. He quotes a psalm.

  888. For David says concerning him,

  889. I saw the Lord always before me,

  890. for he is at my right hand

  891. that I might not be shaken.

  892. Therefore,

  893. my heart was glad

  894. and my tongue rejoiced.

  895. My flesh also will dwell in hope.

  896. For you will not abandon

  897. my soul to Hades

  898. or let your Holy One

  899. see corruption.

  900. You have made known to me

  901. the paths of life.

  902. You will make me full of gladness

  903. with your presence.

  904. And so,

  905. Peter's going to point out

  906. that this psalm of David

  907. implies that David

  908. dies

  909. but doesn't die.

  910. He ends up being alive.

  911. And so,

  912. Peter continues,

  913. verse 29.

  914. Brothers,

  915. I may say to you

  916. with confidence

  917. about the patriarch David

  918. that he both died

  919. and was buried

  920. and his tomb is with us

  921. to this day.

  922. In other words,

  923. his body did see corruption.

  924. David can't be talking

  925. about himself.

  926. Being therefore a prophet,

  927. verse 30,

  928. and knowing that God

  929. had sworn with an oath to him

  930. that he would set

  931. one of his descendants

  932. on the throne,

  933. he foresaw and spoke

  934. about the resurrection

  935. of the Christ,

  936. that he was not abandoned

  937. to Hades,

  938. nor did his flesh

  939. see corruption.

  940. This Jesus,

  941. God raised up,

  942. and of that,

  943. we all are witnesses.

  944. Now,

  945. pause.

  946. What's happening

  947. is that Peter

  948. is explaining

  949. what just happened

  950. with the sound

  951. and the speaking

  952. in tongues.

  953. But he's now saying

  954. the reason this all happened

  955. is because of some horrendous event

  956. that had happened

  957. 50 days earlier,

  958. 53 days earlier,

  959. when Jesus died

  960. upon the cross.

  961. But 50 days ago,

  962. three days after that,

  963. he appears alive.

  964. Now,

  965. we're going to see

  966. in a moment

  967. that 3,000 people

  968. give their life

  969. to Christ

  970. at the end

  971. of this talk.

  972. And this was the thing

  973. which I came back to

  974. time and time

  975. and time

  976. and time again.

  977. How can you explain,

  978. like,

  979. if they were to go ahead

  980. and said,

  981. we're going to say

  982. in a moment,

  983. God raised Jesus

  984. from the dead.

  985. And they could all

  986. just laugh and say,

  987. listen,

  988. it's going to really

  989. stink after 50 days,

  990. but we can show you

  991. where the body is.

  992. Like,

  993. we can open up the tomb.

  994. We can show you

  995. where the body is.

  996. Or we can tell you,

  997. yeah,

  998. it was stolen.

  999. Some of you

  1000. who go to Jerusalem

  1001. at that time of the year,

  1002. you know that the ground's

  1003. all very,

  1004. very,

  1005. very hard.

  1006. And the town

  1007. is crowded.

  1008. You just can't get rid

  1009. of a body

  1010. that's going to stink

  1011. to high heaven

  1012. and not have anybody

  1013. notice it.

  1014. And all they have to do

  1015. is just show you

  1016. where the corpse is.

  1017. And then they can just

  1018. laugh at these people

  1019. and say,

  1020. you guys are moronic fools

  1021. to believe anything

  1022. like that.

  1023. But the grave is empty

  1024. and they can't find

  1025. the body.

  1026. And 3,000 people

  1027. give their lives

  1028. to Christ.

  1029. 3,000 people.

  1030. Because you see,

  1031. what Peter is doing here

  1032. is he's showing

  1033. that the death

  1034. and resurrection

  1035. of Jesus

  1036. isn't just this

  1037. sort of weird

  1038. one-off thing

  1039. that God did,

  1040. but it's connected

  1041. to these larger stories

  1042. and these larger promises.

  1043. And these larger stories

  1044. and these larger promises

  1045. are true.

  1046. And if Jesus really

  1047. did die upon the cross

  1048. and he really did rise

  1049. from the dead,

  1050. then these larger

  1051. overarching stories

  1052. are true.

  1053. It means there is a God

  1054. who does exist.

  1055. It means that if you

  1056. call upon the name

  1057. of the Lord,

  1058. you will be saved.

  1059. That you can know that.

  1060. that the language

  1061. of calling upon

  1062. the name of the Lord

  1063. to be saved

  1064. means there is going

  1065. to be a final judgment.

  1066. You will be judged

  1067. for what you've done

  1068. and if you've spent

  1069. your entire life

  1070. turning your back

  1071. on God,

  1072. at the end of the age,

  1073. God will say,

  1074. well, your will be done

  1075. and your will has been

  1076. to completely

  1077. and utterly disregard God

  1078. and as I've talked about

  1079. in other places,

  1080. the result is that,

  1081. well, that you spend

  1082. an eternity away from God.

  1083. It means that death

  1084. becomes your shepherd.

  1085. It means that in a sense

  1086. an eternal decomposition

  1087. and falling apart

  1088. of yourself,

  1089. that that's your fate

  1090. and you can be saved by it

  1091. not because of anything good,

  1092. not because you're upper class,

  1093. not because you're male,

  1094. not because you're female,

  1095. not because you're African

  1096. or Jewish

  1097. or heterosexual

  1098. or homosexual

  1099. or trans

  1100. or none of those things

  1101. are of any virtue.

  1102. The only thing that works

  1103. is you call upon

  1104. the name of the Lord

  1105. and you will be saved.

  1106. And who is the Lord?

  1107. It's the Lord Jesus Christ.

  1108. This man

  1109. that you crucified

  1110. because at the end of the day,

  1111. who cares about one guy?

  1112. We're just like,

  1113. and you do something evil,

  1114. but God takes that evil

  1115. that you do

  1116. and he does this remarkable thing

  1117. that you can be saved

  1118. and he's going to describe

  1119. what that means.

  1120. Look at verse 33.

  1121. I'm just going to skip down

  1122. to verse 36.

  1123. There's another scripture quote

  1124. about the exaltation of Jesus.

  1125. Peter goes,

  1126. let all the house of Israel

  1127. therefore know for certain

  1128. that God has made him

  1129. both Lord and Christ,

  1130. this Jesus whom you crucified.

  1131. Remember he quoted from Joel,

  1132. all who call upon the name

  1133. of the Lord will be saved.

  1134. So the crowd,

  1135. now when they heard this,

  1136. they were cut to the heart

  1137. and said to Peter

  1138. and to the rest of the apostles,

  1139. brothers,

  1140. what shall we do?

  1141. And Peter said to them,

  1142. repent and be baptized,

  1143. every one of you,

  1144. in the name of Jesus Christ

  1145. for the forgiveness of your sins

  1146. and you will give,

  1147. you will receive the gift

  1148. of the Holy Spirit

  1149. for the promises for you

  1150. and for your children

  1151. and for all who are far off,

  1152. everyone whom the Lord,

  1153. our God,

  1154. calls to himself.

  1155. And with many other words,

  1156. he bore witness

  1157. and continued to exhort them,

  1158. saying,

  1159. save yourselves

  1160. from this crooked generation.

  1161. So those who received

  1162. his word were baptized

  1163. and there were added that day

  1164. about 3,000 souls.

  1165. What else can account

  1166. for the fact

  1167. that within 30 years

  1168. of the death

  1169. and resurrection of Jesus,

  1170. there were tens and tens

  1171. of thousands of Christians

  1172. and there were Christians

  1173. even in Europe

  1174. and throughout the Middle East

  1175. and what we now know of

  1176. as Northern Africa.

  1177. What else can account

  1178. for this remarkable thing

  1179. other than the true death

  1180. and resurrection of Jesus,

  1181. that the grave really was empty

  1182. and that something like

  1183. what is just also here

  1184. being accounted for,

  1185. the gift of the Holy Spirit,

  1186. is true.

  1187. And it's not just something now

  1188. that means I have to change

  1189. how I think,

  1190. but it does mean

  1191. you have to change

  1192. how you think.

  1193. It's going to change

  1194. how you think

  1195. about human beings

  1196. and human values

  1197. and justice

  1198. and right and wrong.

  1199. And I could go into this story

  1200. about there's something

  1201. in this story

  1202. which profoundly critiques

  1203. critical race theory.

  1204. That would be

  1205. a whole other talk.

  1206. It's a profound rejection

  1207. of critical race theory

  1208. at a very significant level.

  1209. Not the...

  1210. It actually subverts

  1211. critical race theory

  1212. but fulfills it.

  1213. The fulfillment

  1214. of critical race theory

  1215. is this profound equality.

  1216. That's what critical race theory

  1217. desires.

  1218. and you get that desire

  1219. in the description of Joel

  1220. that it's for slaves

  1221. and it's for the...

  1222. and for slave owners

  1223. and it's...

  1224. and it's for people

  1225. of all different language groups

  1226. and all of these things

  1227. that critical race theory

  1228. longs for

  1229. is fulfilled in this

  1230. but there's a profound rejection

  1231. of the whole understanding

  1232. of race

  1233. and power structures

  1234. which are all here

  1235. and on and on

  1236. and on and on and on.

  1237. There's all these things

  1238. that are going to change...

  1239. have to change

  1240. the way you think

  1241. or start to change

  1242. the way you think

  1243. but the bottom line

  1244. is this.

  1245. We human beings

  1246. struggle with

  1247. whether or not

  1248. when we do wrong

  1249. we all have

  1250. this intrinsic sense

  1251. that there's not just

  1252. something that we've done wrong

  1253. but there's some...

  1254. and maybe the other person

  1255. will forgive us

  1256. but there's this other sense

  1257. that there's something

  1258. more to forgiveness

  1259. and...

  1260. and what that is

  1261. is an echo

  1262. an intuition

  1263. that there is a God

  1264. who's involved

  1265. in every wrongdoing

  1266. that when you do

  1267. something wrong

  1268. it's not just

  1269. against the person

  1270. it's not just

  1271. against the animal

  1272. you can do wrong

  1273. things to animals

  1274. it's not just

  1275. the creation

  1276. because you can do

  1277. wrong things

  1278. to the creation

  1279. that there's...

  1280. that God is involved

  1281. in that act of wrongness

  1282. and what we crave

  1283. is forgiveness

  1284. to be free

  1285. but we also

  1286. ultimately crave

  1287. forgiveness from God

  1288. and that's why

  1289. Jesus died on the cross

  1290. it's not just

  1291. so we can think

  1292. about science

  1293. and evolution

  1294. and critical race theory

  1295. and the dignity

  1296. and the worth

  1297. of women

  1298. and children

  1299. and the unborn

  1300. in a different way

  1301. and understand

  1302. their full dignity

  1303. and worth

  1304. it's this profound

  1305. message

  1306. that you can be saved

  1307. that when you're

  1308. in periods of darkness

  1309. and depression

  1310. and despair

  1311. that's not going to be

  1312. the final word about you

  1313. when you put your faith

  1314. and trust in Jesus

  1315. the final word about you

  1316. is that you've been saved

  1317. that God has forgiven

  1318. all your sins

  1319. that he's given you

  1320. the Holy Spirit

  1321. to live within you

  1322. that you have been made new

  1323. you might not feel it

  1324. but from God's perspective

  1325. you've been made new

  1326. he's received you

  1327. to himself

  1328. you now belong

  1329. and own to him

  1330. and he will never

  1331. let you go

  1332. you've been saved

  1333. and it's true

  1334. it's not like Santa Claus

  1335. or the great pumpkin

  1336. it's true

  1337. it happened in history

  1338. and you can be flippant

  1339. and clever

  1340. and give

  1341. unserious

  1342. incurious

  1343. answers

  1344. to all of these things

  1345. but if you press into it

  1346. you'll see

  1347. that this is the truth

  1348. and it's the truth

  1349. for you

  1350. and so the question

  1351. to each of us

  1352. as I bring this

  1353. to the close

  1354. is are you saved?

  1355. are you saved?

  1356. and if you're not

  1357. there's no better time

  1358. than now

  1359. to call upon

  1360. the name of the Lord

  1361. Jesus Christ

  1362. and ask him

  1363. to be your Lord

  1364. and Savior

  1365. and baptism

  1366. symbolizes

  1367. what he does

  1368. it's a public act

  1369. but it symbolizes

  1370. what he does

  1371. there's three senses

  1372. of the word baptized

  1373. one sense is

  1374. it's a washing

  1375. you know

  1376. when

  1377. in one of the accounts

  1378. when there's a woman

  1379. who

  1380. who wets Jesus'

  1381. feet with her tears

  1382. the word for

  1383. that is

  1384. there is baptized

  1385. she baptizes

  1386. his feet

  1387. with her tears

  1388. there's a sense

  1389. of washing

  1390. there's also

  1391. a sense of immersion

  1392. and which is going

  1393. to symbolize

  1394. it's that

  1395. you know

  1396. when Jesus

  1397. washes you away

  1398. you're clean

  1399. the image

  1400. of being immersed

  1401. is going to be

  1402. an image

  1403. of identification

  1404. with Jesus

  1405. so he dies

  1406. your death

  1407. and he gives you

  1408. his life

  1409. and the third image

  1410. is infusing

  1411. and that's

  1412. also the image

  1413. that this is something

  1414. that goes in the very center

  1415. of who you are

  1416. it's this

  1417. receiving this news

  1418. goes right into the center

  1419. of who you are

  1420. Christ through the Holy Spirit

  1421. infuses

  1422. all that makes you

  1423. you

  1424. and takes

  1425. all that makes you

  1426. you

  1427. your sexuality

  1428. your money

  1429. your intellect

  1430. your creativity

  1431. your imagination

  1432. all that makes you

  1433. you

  1434. is infused

  1435. by the Holy Spirit

  1436. and you are saved

  1437. and he will never

  1438. ever

  1439. ever

  1440. ever

  1441. let you

  1442. go

  1443. so are you saved

  1444. if you aren't

  1445. call in the name

  1446. of the Lord

  1447. and he will say

  1448. yes

  1449. and make you his own

  1450. but stand

  1451. bow our heads

  1452. in prayer

  1453. father

  1454. first of all

  1455. we confess

  1456. before you

  1457. that we don't even

  1458. like using the word

  1459. saved

  1460. we know that

  1461. that's

  1462. the world

  1463. makes fun of us

  1464. if we use that word

  1465. but father

  1466. it's a bible word

  1467. it's a precious word

  1468. help us to know

  1469. father

  1470. how to talk

  1471. to people

  1472. who are curious

  1473. about the Christian faith

  1474. or are skeptical

  1475. and help us

  1476. to know wise ways

  1477. to talk

  1478. but father

  1479. help us to cling

  1480. to this profound

  1481. and beautiful truth

  1482. that when we put our faith

  1483. and trust in Jesus

  1484. that we are saved

  1485. that I am saved

  1486. that the final word

  1487. about me

  1488. in Christ

  1489. is not

  1490. you know

  1491. be gone

  1492. but

  1493. enter in

  1494. and welcome

  1495. father

  1496. help this truth

  1497. to be

  1498. true for me

  1499. and father

  1500. if there are any

  1501. here listening

  1502. or

  1503. present

  1504. may your Holy Spirit

  1505. nudge them

  1506. to call out

  1507. to Jesus

  1508. the Lord Jesus Christ

  1509. that he will be

  1510. their Lord and Savior

  1511. so that they might

  1512. be saved

  1513. and we ask

  1514. all these things

  1515. and thank all these things

  1516. in the name of Jesus

  1517. your Son

  1518. and our Savior

  1519. Amen

  1520. thank you

  1521. you

  1522. for so much

  1523. this is

  1524. ever

  1525. sem