Sermon
Acts 9:1-30 "The Most Famous Conversion in History"
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Hi, my name is George Sinclair. I'm the lead pastor of Church of the Messiah. It is wonderful
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that you would like to check out some of the sermons done by Church of the Messiah, either
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by myself or some of the others. Listen, just a couple of things. First of all, would you pray
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for us that we will open God's Word well to His glory and for the good of people like yourself?
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The second thing is, if you aren't connected to a church and if you are a Christian, we really,
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I would really like to encourage you to find a good local church where they believe the Bible,
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they preach the gospel, and if you have some trouble finding that, send us an email. We will
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do what we can to help connect you with a good local church wherever you are. And if you're a
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non-Christian checking us out, we're really, really, really glad you're doing that. Don't
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hesitate to send us questions. It helps me actually to know, as I'm preaching, how to deal with the
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types of things that you're really struggling with. So God bless.
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Just bow our heads in prayer, please. Father, we ask that you would, in your kindness and mercy,
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Father, we just thank you for your kindness and your mercy. Father, there is no one kinder than you.
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Lord Jesus, there is no one kinder than you. And Father, in your kindness towards us, may the Holy
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Spirit help us to listen to your Word very deeply, and may Jesus and who He is and what He's done,
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may He form us at a very deep level. And for those of us who are His, may His comfort,
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may His presence comfort us and cheer us at this time. And we ask this in Jesus' name. Amen.
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Please be seated.
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Back just after I came to this church, which was a long time ago now, about a year or so after I came
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to this church, it was announced that a fellow by the name of Billy Graham, I know that's like, I don't
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know, do people still remember Billy Graham? Okay, a lot of you still do, maybe not all of you, but
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a fellow by the name of Billy Graham, it was announced that he was going to come to Ottawa to do a series
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of crusades. He was going to speak at the, whatever they call the big hockey stadium now, I keep getting
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it mixed up, Scotiabank Place, I guess it is. And as part of that, the Billy Graham team wanted
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different churches to sort of get behind this, to provide counsellors and greeters and other types of
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help for that. I'd only been at the church about a year or so, I think, maybe a year and a half.
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And I wanted our church to be a part of it. And the church at that time was not the type of church
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that would have supported something like the Billy Graham mission. And in fact, you might want to talk
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to somebody like Andrew afterwards, because the very first time we had an introductory video
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introducing the Billy Graham campaign coming to Ottawa, and me saying I'd like us to be supported,
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the hostility from the congregation was so severe that all of the team, Andrew was one of them,
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they all resigned. Because so many people in the congregation were mad about this. And in fact,
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there was an attempt to, you know, force me to go back and all of this type of stuff, lots of drama.
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Anyway, the bottom line is, at the time, I had these two very interesting, just sort of average
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Anglican type guys who were my wardens. And I said to them, like, what do you think I should do?
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You know? And one of them, and if either of these guys are watching, you know, shout out to both of
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you, I have fond memories. And one of them was in the Navy. And his attitude was just, I mean,
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I don't know if he saluted or not. He just said, listen, you're the CO, I'm the XO. The CO says we go
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here, we go here and I'll help you. Like that was as simple as that. And the other fellow,
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who would never in his life listen to a Billy Graham evangelistic thing, he just said, George,
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I'm completely and utterly puzzled by the whole congregation. This man has been one of the most
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influential men in history, the history of the Western world, in the last half of the 20th century.
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Like, I'm just curious to hear him. Like, I don't understand why anybody wouldn't be curious to hear
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this guy who's been arguably one of the most influential men of the latter half of the 20th century.
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That's all he said. So I pressed on. And in fact, actually, our church had a very robust
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involvement in the Billy Graham mission. And I still have very fond memories of it.
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Now, I mention this because regardless of where you are spiritually, whether you are a Christian,
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or whether you're trying to figure out what the Christian faith is all about, or whether you're
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watching me to get some ammo as to why you shouldn't be a Christian, whatever, wherever you are,
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the thing that we're going to look at today is arguably one of the turning points in human history.
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Like, not even, like, it's like a no-brainer that it's one of the turning points in human history.
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And anybody who's at all interested in how the world came to be should be interested in something
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which is very, very easily argued is one of the turning points in human history.
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Now, obviously, and you don't even have to be a Christian to acknowledge that Jesus's life and birth and death,
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and I believe resurrection, is one of the things which changed the course of human history.
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And this thing here, which happens about a year later, year and a half later, is one of the reasons why,
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well, it's not just Jewish people in this room speaking Hebrew.
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Why there's a whole pile of, I mean, my ancient ancestors painted themselves blue,
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danced naked, taunting the Romans.
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How did people like that ever become Christians?
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Well, it's because of this very remarkable conversion, which is a turning point in human history,
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that even though the message of Jesus had not yet pierced the pagan world,
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and he wouldn't be the guy who would do the initial thing,
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this is the guy who ends up bringing the message of Jesus to Europe
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and spreads it far and wide to people of many, many different languages and people groups.
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And it's that missionary movement that's launched and really headed up by him,
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which continues to this day.
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And so it is arguably a turning point in human history,
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so let's have a look at this historical account of it.
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And if you have your Bibles, it's Acts 9, verse 1 and following.
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And it's helpful if I open it up to the right thing myself.
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And just as a reminder, you know, I got the privilege of speaking at a wedding.
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Actually, two weekends in a row I've had the privilege of speaking at a wedding.
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And one of the things I said there, because I was going to read in both cases,
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actually it was John chapter 2.
John 2 chapter mention
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You know, we get a little bit confused when we look at a book with this really expensive type of paper,
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and, you know, there used to be gold stuff on the edge.
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Because now, of course, it's viewed as being the Bible.
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But when it was originally written, I doubt if Luke thought I'm writing something for the Bible.
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He just wanted to provide an eyewitness-based account of the first 30 years of the Jesus movement.
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And that's what we have.
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An eyewitness-based account of the first 30 or so years of the Jesus movement,
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written while many of the eyewitnesses were still alive.
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And so this is Luke's account of what happens to a man by the name of Saul.
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And it goes like this.
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But Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord,
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went to the high priest and asked for letters to the synagogues at Damascus,
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so that if he found any belonging to the way, men or women,
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he might bring them bound to Jerusalem.
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Now, just sort of pause here for a second.
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Just a couple of things.
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First of all, I want to warn you in advance.
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I'm liable to slip up.
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I don't know.
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I think those from the congregation were at the wedding yesterday.
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It was one of the rare weddings I did where I didn't mess up a name throughout the whole wedding.
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People who have been to many weddings that I do,
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they sort of wait for when's George going to get one of the names wrong.
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And in fact, I have to confess, all the way through the rehearsal,
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I kept wanting to call the bride Susie.
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And I think I even called her Susie, which is her mom's name.
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But anyway, I'm going to maybe mix up Saul and Paul throughout this,
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but they're the same person.
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Like many people who've come from another culture,
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you have maybe your cultural name,
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and then maybe because it's hard for Canadians to pronounce it,
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you come up with a Canadian name to match it.
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And that's the same type of thing that's going on here.
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Many, many Jewish people at the time would have had their Hebrew name,
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and they also would have had their pagan name.
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So Saul is the Jewish name,
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and Paul is the pagan name or the Roman name.
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And I'm more familiar with calling him Paul,
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but this, because right now it's all about this fellow who's Jewish,
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they're going to use his name Saul.
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So if I mix up and say Paul or Saul or whatever,
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it's the same guy.
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It's just me being a little bit confused with names.
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And the second thing about this is actually it's a really cool thing.
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If you look at the text again, verse 1, it says breathing threats.
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In the original language,
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there's an image that goes along with this type of breathing.
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And what you're to imagine is you're a lion.
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You're somewhere, and there's a wild lion.
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And you know it's going to pounce.
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And before it pounce, it starts huffing.
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It breathes heavily, like a bull before it charges breathes heavily.
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And that's this type of thing,
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an image of a murderous wild beast
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huffing and huffing before it attacks.
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That's how Saul is described.
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And so he has this murderous plan.
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He has been one of the ringleaders
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of the death of the first Christian martyr.
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He's been responsible for the deaths of other Christians.
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And now he wants to go and extend this campaign of murder to Damascus.
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And now let's get back to the story.
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And by the way, one of the things to understand here
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when they're heading to Damascus,
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and I think we have at least one person in the congregation here
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who's lived in Damascus, or at least near about it,
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and you can ask them about it.
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But in those days, Damascus was an oasis destination in the middle of desert.
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So it's in the Middle East, and he's traveling through desert.
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And as he's coming to this oasis city of Damascus,
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this is what happens.
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Verse 3.
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Now, as he went on his way, he approached Damascus,
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and suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him.
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And falling to the ground, he heard a voice saying to him,
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Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?
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And Saul said, Who are you, Lord?
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And the Lord said, I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting.
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But rise and enter the city, and you will be told what you are to do.
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The men who were traveling with Saul stood speechless,
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hearing the voice but seeing no one.
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Saul rose from the ground, and although his eyes were opened,
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he saw nothing.
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So they led him by the hand and brought him into Damascus.
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And just sort of pause there for a second.
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So there's a couple of things about this story.
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And the first thing is that there's parts of the story
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which are public or observable,
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and parts of the story which are private and not observable
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in the whole event.
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So if we were to go back in a time machine,
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it would be a very big time machine if we could all go back.
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If we were able to go back to a time machine
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in some time probably about the year 34,
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and this time machine also happened to know
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that we should be on the road and close to Damascus at the right day.
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We don't know the precise day.
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There's certain things that we would see
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that are just observable that you can't deny.
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And the first thing that you would see
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is that you would see this unbelievably bright light.
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I don't know how many of you have ever been in the Middle East
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or close to the equator,
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but it gets really bright,
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especially if it's the right time of the year in the Middle East.
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There's hardly any clouds in the sky.
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It's hot, and it's very, very sunny.
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And even though it's very, very sunny,
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there's a bright light so bright
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that even on a very, very sunny day near noon,
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it's brighter than that, and you would see that.
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And the other thing you would see
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is the men traveling with Paul or Saul
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and Saul all falling to the ground.
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And they fall to the ground.
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Our charismatic friends would call this slain in the Spirit.
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And just a little bit of a note,
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for those of you more Reformed and evangelical
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who sometimes wonder about our,
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from your point of view,
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kooky, charismatic friends
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being slain in the spirits in the New Testament.
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This is an example of it.
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They get knocked down by God.
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And while they all get knocked down by God,
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the men get up after they've been knocked down by God.
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But Paul continues to lie down.
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And all of the people there, including yourself,
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will hear some type of voice,
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something being said.
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But that's all you'll see.
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The other thing that you'll see,
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which is public and observable,
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is that when Paul is finally helped up,
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he cannot see.
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He's blind.
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And he's had to be led into this other city.
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What you don't see is,
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or understand,
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is you don't get to see Jesus.
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Jesus.
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Only Paul sees Jesus.
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He doesn't just see the light.
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He sees Jesus.
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The man who was crucified
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a year, year and a half earlier,
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just outside of Jerusalem,
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and who was buried in a tomb.
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And Paul, like all others from Jerusalem,
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Saul would know that the grave was empty
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and that they'd never found the body.
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And he sees Jesus.
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And he hears Jesus speaking to him.
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But only Paul hears that.
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Now, for many people over the years,
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this is a very problematic event.
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But it's only problematic if you're sort of...
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I don't know how to word it
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without making it sound like I'm putting people down.
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And so just give me some mercy.
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I don't mean to put you down.
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But the problem is
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that there's not enough thinking
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about what's going on here.
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And a simple way to explain it
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is that the resurrected Jesus,
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or an angel,
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is not like a camel.
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That's all you have to understand.
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A camel and an angel,
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or a camel and the resurrected Jesus,
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they're not the same.
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You don't see them the same way.
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So, for instance,
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we all can see camels,
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big, hulking things.
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And so if there had been a camel
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in the middle of the road,
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and Saul is saying,
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look at the camel,
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and everybody else is saying,
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Saul, there's no camel.
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Like, there's nothing.
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Like, they'd all be worried
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that maybe he's mentally ill
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or something like that,
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because a camel is a camel is a camel,
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and you can see it.
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But if you think about it for a second,
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if there are, in fact,
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beings like angels,
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or if there is, in fact,
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a resurrected Jesus,
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by the very nature,
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an angel is something,
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is someone,
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and the resurrected Jesus
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is not someone
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that we can just observe.
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They are not simply observable
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by our own power.
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The angel,
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or in this case,
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the resurrected Jesus,
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has to reveal himself.
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They have to choose to be seen.
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It's not a sermon about angels,
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but I believe,
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the New Testament teaches,
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that even now as we gather,
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we do not just gather as ourselves
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hearing God's word,
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and we do not gather just by ourselves
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to sing God's praises,
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but there are angels present with us,
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and none of us can see them.
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But if an angel chose to reveal itself,
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it might be that it would just reveal itself
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to victory or to Steve,
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and the rest of us
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wouldn't be able to see it,
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because you can't see angels.
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But I believe the New Testament teaches
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that there are angels present.
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When we sing God's praises,
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I mean, part of it,
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when that hymn says,
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tune our hearts to sing your praise,
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it's partially tune our hearts
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to be like angels,
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who love you and obey you,
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to sing in harmony
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with the praises of the angels.
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I think that's a wonderful image,
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and it's a New Testament image.
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So it's not at all odd
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that only Paul would see Jesus,
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and only Paul would hear Jesus talk to him.
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But some people might say,
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George, okay, that doesn't make any sense.
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You know, I sort of can get it
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that if there is a being like an angel,
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or if there is something like a resurrection,
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I can sort of get it
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in fact, if you think about it,
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for those of you who read
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science fiction novels or fantasy novels,
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this idea of having some type of a way
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to cloak your visibility to others
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and choose who can see you,
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it's a very common theme
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in science fiction and fantasy novels.
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It's not a stretch
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if you're open to thinking about it.
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But, George, isn't it far more likely
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that what's really going on here
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is that Paul has just had,
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well, in fact, many people think
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he's had like an epileptic fit
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or something like that,
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but that's, there's no,
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nobody can seriously look
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at the historical knowledge
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we have of Saul
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and think that he was mentally ill.
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People who say that
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are just plain games.
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All they have to do
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is walk around outside of our church
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for five minutes
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and see many mentally ill people
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and know that that does not describe Saul,
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just doesn't describe Saul.
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So, but the other thing is,
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many people say,
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well, it's just a vision.
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And one of the things
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which is so cool
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about Luke's history
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is that Luke,
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it's almost as if Luke
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anticipates that objection
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and even more importantly
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that God anticipates the objection
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and so does something
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to mess with our thinking
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or actually to help us
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to think straight.
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Look what happens next.
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Begin reading it at verse nine.
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So Saul is in Damascus,
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he's been led into Damascus,
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verse nine,
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and for three days
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he, Saul,
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he, Saul,
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was without sight
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and neither ate nor drank.
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Now there was a disciple
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at Damascus named Ananias
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and the Lord said to him
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in a vision,
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notice that,
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in a vision,
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Ananias.
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And Ananias said,
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here I am, Lord.
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Now just sort of pause here.
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In the original language,
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this is a little bit like,
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once again,
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if you ask somebody like Ross
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when he was in the military,
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if he called up a lieutenant
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and the lieutenant would come
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and say,
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here I am,
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like,
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reporting for duty,
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sir.
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And that's the same type
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of idea here.
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Like,
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Ananias,
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like,
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I'm ready.
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It's not just,
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here I am.
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Oh,
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well,
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it's not like,
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oh yeah,
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by the way,
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I'm over here.
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No,
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no,
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I'm ready.
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You know,
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what's your command?
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And verse 11,
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and the Lord said to him,
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rise and go to the street
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called Straight,
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which I believe
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is still in Damascus.
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I think it's actually
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one of the oldest
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continuous streets
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on the planet.
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Although that's what
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the commentary said,
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I've never seen there.
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But rise and go to the street
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called Straight,
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and at the house of Judas
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look for a man
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of Tarsus
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named Saul.
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For behold,
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he is praying,
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and he is seen
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in a vision
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a man named Ananias
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come in
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and lay his hands
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on him
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so that he might
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regain his sight.
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But Ananias answered,
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Lord,
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Lord,
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I have heard
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from many
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about this man
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and how much evil
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he has done
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to your saints
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at Jerusalem.
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And here he has
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authority from
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the chief priests
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to bind all
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who call on your name.
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But the Lord
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said to him,
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go,
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for he is a chosen
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instrument of mine
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to carry my name
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before the Gentiles
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and kings
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and the children
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of Israel.
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For I will show him
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how much he must suffer
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for the sake
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of my name.
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Now just sort of
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pause here
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before we continue.
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There's a couple
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of things here
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which are very interesting.
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And the first thing,
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remember I said
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that it's almost
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as if the triune God
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anticipated our objections
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and wove into the story
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a way to undermine
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our objections,
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and Luke records it.
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Because what we see here
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is that Luke
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understands the difference
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between seeing a camel
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and a vision
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or seeing Jesus
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and a vision.
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He makes it clear
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that he understands
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that distinction,
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that it's a valid distinction.
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But what he wants
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to make clear,
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and it makes it even clearer
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as you read through
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the rest of the book of Acts
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and as you read
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other things,
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other historical letters
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from the time period,
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that Paul didn't have
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a vision.
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He saw Jesus.
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He saw the resurrected Jesus.
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It wasn't a vision.
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He saw him.
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He saw him.
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And Ananias puts right in,
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by the way,
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Luke says,
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maybe to his,
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you know,
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to,
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who is it that he
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dedicates the book to?
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I can't remember
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the name right now.
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Eh?
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Theophilus.
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Maybe he's actually
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even saying to the Theophilus
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after it's all written,
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Theophilus was going to say,
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that's so neat, Luke.
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I appreciated
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what you put in there
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because I was going to say
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that maybe it was
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just a vision,
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and dang it,
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you wouldn't put in
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that you understand
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the difference
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between visions
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and seeing Jesus.
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And that's,
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and the other thing here
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which is so,
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just to point it out,
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like one of the things
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that stories do for us,
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it seems like,
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for instance,
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in Sunday school
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and other things,
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you often tell kids stories,
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and one of the things
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that stories
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from the New Testament do
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is they form us
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to understand ideas.
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And they just do it
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in the flow of the story.
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So what's actually
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being communicated here,
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which is very important,
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because a lot of people have,
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like people outside
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the Christian faith
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worry about this,
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and sometimes Christians
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fall prey to it.
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But the worry is
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that God asks us
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for blind obedience,
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blind trust.
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Sometimes he will,
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but primarily what he wants
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is thoughtful obedience.
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Not blind,
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but thoughtful obedience.
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And that's seen in the story.
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God appears,
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God speaks,
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it's an auditory,
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not a visual vision,
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it's an auditory vision,
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and the Jesus,
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the Lord,
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speaks to Ananias,
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tells him,
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I want you to go
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and you're going to meet
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this guy Saul.
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And then Saul,
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and then Ananias
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responds back.
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Now he's not being mouthy,
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it's not like,
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you know,
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you look at maybe
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some parent
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dealing with their
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13-year-old,
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and they try to communicate
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something to their
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13-year-old,
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and their 13-year-old
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gets really mouthy
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back at the parent.
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But Ananias just says,
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in a sense,
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okay,
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just time out,
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Lord,
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you do realize
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you're sending me
-
to talk to this guy
-
who kills Christians.
-
Like,
-
you do realize
-
that's what you're asking me.
-
And in the whole flow
-
of the story,
-
when Jesus speaks
-
to Ananias again,
-
Jesus doesn't give him
-
a smackdown
-
for being mouthy,
-
he doesn't tell him off.
-
He appreciates
-
that it's a reasonable question,
-
he's counting the cost
-
of the decision.
-
And Jesus says to Ananias,
-
no, no,
-
I want you to go ahead,
-
and I want you to understand
-
that I'm actually
-
about to call this guy
-
into a mission
-
that means he's going
-
to go to all sorts
-
of pagan people,
-
he'll talk to kings,
-
he'll also talk
-
to Jewish people,
-
and he's also going
-
to suffer for the gospel,
-
and I want you
-
to know that,
-
and I want him
-
to know that.
-
And so what you see here
-
is an example
-
of thoughtful obedience.
-
It's still obedience,
-
but it's thoughtful.
-
God delights
-
in honest questions,
-
and that's what happens.
-
So what happens?
-
Actually,
-
one of the things
-
which happens next
-
is very,
-
very beautiful,
-
and I don't know
-
if any of you
-
have thought about it before,
-
but it's very beautiful,
-
and in some ways
-
it's a foretaste
-
of heaven
-
for Christians.
-
What happens?
-
Look at what happens
-
in verse 17.
-
So Ananias departed
-
and entered the house,
-
and laying his hands
-
on Saul,
-
he said,
-
he said,
-
Brother Saul.
-
I'll explain
-
why that's so significant.
-
Brother Saul,
-
the Lord Jesus
-
who appeared to you
-
on the road
-
by which you came
-
has sent me
-
so that you may
-
regain your sight
-
and be filled
-
with the Holy Spirit,
-
and immediately
-
something like scales
-
fell from Saul's eyes
-
and he regained
-
his sight.
-
Then he rose
-
and he was baptized
-
as a Christian
-
and taking food
-
he was strengthened.
-
Now what's so wonderful
-
about this story?
-
Ananias didn't say,
-
you dirty rat.
-
I know some of those
-
people you killed.
-
And some of those
-
people you killed,
-
I know Mary
-
and she still has
-
those scars.
-
He didn't say
-
anything like that.
-
He puts his hands
-
and we all know
-
how important
-
a touch
-
of affection
-
and respect is.
-
We can usually
-
tell the difference
-
between a touch
-
which is hostile
-
or manipulative
-
and a touch
-
which is an honest touch.
-
We crave honest touches
-
like this
-
and he touches
-
Saul.
-
And what happens
-
next is that
-
Ananias recognizes
-
that he and Saul
-
are alike.
-
No human being
-
deserves heaven.
-
The whole message
-
of the gospel
-
is that apart
-
from Christ
-
I am separated
-
from God
-
and I deserve
-
God's judgment.
-
And the message
-
of the gospel
-
is that Jesus'
-
life and his death
-
upon the cross
-
a death he didn't deserve
-
that that
-
when he dies
-
on the cross
-
the judgment
-
that Saul deserved
-
fell on Jesus.
-
the judgment
-
that Ananias deserved
-
fell on Jesus.
-
The judgment
-
that George
-
deserved
-
deserves
-
fell on Jesus.
-
The judgment
-
that Steve
-
deserves
-
fell on Jesus.
-
And I am made
-
right with God
-
not by anything
-
I have done
-
or can ever do
-
it is purely
-
God's grace
-
offered
-
through the finished
-
work of Jesus
-
upon the cross
-
that I receive
-
by faith alone
-
that I am made
-
right with God
-
and I have no
-
basis or claim
-
other than that
-
other than that
-
and so
-
I am equal
-
to Saul
-
I am equal
-
to Ananias
-
I am equal
-
to Steve
-
I am equal
-
to any brother
-
or sister
-
in Christ
-
that is the only
-
basis I have
-
to be received
-
by Christ
-
and Ananias
-
recognizes that
-
and here's the
-
wonderful thing
-
to help bring home
-
for us
-
the hope of heaven.
-
I have said
-
this many times
-
and it goes back
-
to a text like this
-
when I die
-
not because I am
-
at all special
-
I am not at all special
-
not because I am
-
a presbyter
-
it has nothing
-
to do with
-
being a presbyter
-
purely and utterly
-
by the grace
-
of Christ
-
and his finished
-
work upon the cross
-
and that Jesus
-
came to me
-
and sought me
-
and provided
-
within me
-
the freedom
-
that I could
-
respond
-
and put my
-
faith and trust
-
in him
-
and when I
-
breathe my
-
final breath
-
and then I die
-
and my eyes
-
close on this
-
world
-
my eyes
-
will open
-
in the new
-
heaven
-
and the new
-
earth
-
and God
-
the Father
-
will look
-
at me
-
and he will
-
smile
-
and he will
-
say George
-
my child
-
I've been
-
so looking
-
forward to
-
you being
-
here
-
welcome
-
that is
-
God's
-
initial
-
final word
-
about you
-
in Christ
-
so when we
-
see Ananias
-
laying his
-
hands on
-
Saul
-
and saying
-
brother Saul
-
that is a
-
hint
-
a foretaste
-
of those
-
even greater
-
words that
-
will be said
-
by our
-
father in
-
heaven when
-
he says
-
George my
-
child
-
welcome
-
Steve my
-
child
-
welcome
-
Ken my
-
child
-
surely my
-
child
-
welcome
-
now the
-
story
-
takes
-
an astounding
-
turn
-
and a bit
-
of a dark
-
turn
-
there used
-
to be
-
an organization
-
called Campus
-
for Christ
-
and they did
-
spectacular work
-
but I think
-
one of the
-
things that
-
they did
-
was very
-
weak
-
is that
-
they said
-
God has
-
a wonderful
-
plan for
-
your life
-
and the
-
problem
-
with that
-
is that
-
we tend
-
to interpret
-
wonderful
-
life by
-
Canadian
-
standards
-
Paul
-
didn't
-
have a
-
wonderful
-
life
-
at least
-
by Canadian
-
standards
-
let's see
-
what happens
-
this odd
-
turn that
-
happens
-
it continues
-
on in
-
the second
-
part of
-
verse 19
-
for some
-
days
-
Saul
-
was
-
with the
-
disciples
-
at Damascus
-
and immediately
-
he proclaimed
-
Jesus
-
in the
-
synagogue
-
saying
-
he is
-
the son
-
of God
-
and all
-
who heard
-
him were
-
amazed
-
and said
-
is not
-
this the
-
man
-
who made
-
havoc
-
in Jerusalem
-
of those
-
who called
-
upon
-
this name
-
and has
-
he not
-
come here
-
for this
-
purpose
-
to bring
-
them bound
-
before the
-
chief
-
priests
-
but Saul
-
increased
-
all the
-
more in
-
strength
-
and confounded
-
the Jewish
-
people who
-
lived in
-
Damascus
-
by proving
-
that Jesus
-
was the
-
Christ
-
and when
-
many days
-
had passed
-
some of
-
the Jewish
-
people there
-
plotted to
-
kill Saul
-
but their
-
plot became
-
known to him
-
they were
-
watching the
-
gates day and
-
night in
-
order to
-
kill him
-
but his
-
disciples took
-
him by
-
night and
-
led him
-
down through
-
the opening
-
in the wall
-
lowering him
-
in a basket
-
you see this
-
profound irony
-
here that the
-
man who wanted
-
to go to
-
Jerusalem to
-
kill Christians
-
becomes a
-
Christian and
-
now in some
-
ways the
-
passions which
-
he has
-
inflamed are
-
now turned
-
against him
-
and people
-
want to kill
-
him and it
-
continues on
-
in that
-
vein
-
look what
-
happens
-
next
-
verse 26
-
and when
-
he had
-
come to
-
Jerusalem
-
he attempted
-
to join
-
the disciples
-
they were
-
all afraid
-
of him
-
for they
-
did not
-
believe that
-
he was a
-
disciple
-
but Barnabas
-
took Saul
-
and brought
-
him to the
-
apostles
-
and declared
-
to them
-
how on the
-
road Saul
-
had seen
-
the Lord
-
who spoke
-
to him
-
and how
-
at Damascus
-
he had
-
preached
-
boldly in
-
the name
-
of Jesus
-
so Saul
-
went in
-
and out
-
among them
-
at Jerusalem
-
preaching boldly
-
in the name
-
of the Lord
-
and Saul
-
spoke and
-
disputed against
-
the Hellenists
-
by the way
-
the Hellenists
-
were the same
-
group that
-
were responsible
-
for the death
-
of Stephen
-
isn't this
-
just so
-
remarkable
-
that Saul
-
when he comes
-
to Jerusalem
-
goes to the
-
same people
-
to share the
-
gospel
-
see one
-
of the
-
things
-
when we
-
pray for
-
persecuted
-
Christians
-
one of the
-
things that
-
Christians
-
should pray
-
and it
-
comes from
-
this
-
we pray
-
that the
-
God
-
the
-
persecutors
-
will stop
-
persecuting
-
but we also
-
have to pray
-
for their
-
conversion
-
because that's
-
the most
-
important thing
-
and then
-
it goes on
-
so he
-
verse 29
-
and he spoke
-
and disputed
-
against the
-
Hellenists
-
but they were
-
seeking to
-
kill him
-
and when the
-
brothers learned
-
this they
-
brought him
-
down to
-
Caesarea
-
and sent him
-
off to
-
Tarsus
-
now just
-
a couple
-
of things
-
to wrap
-
things up
-
see so
-
once again
-
why is it
-
that we
-
believe that
-
the historical
-
evidence is
-
that there's
-
good solid
-
historical evidence
-
that Jesus
-
really rose
-
from the dead
-
this adds
-
to it
-
Saul at
-
any point
-
in time
-
could have
-
Saul
-
in a sense
-
from an
-
earthly point
-
of view
-
left everything
-
once Jesus
-
appeared to
-
him alive
-
and he
-
becomes a
-
Christian
-
if you
-
ask
-
many
-
Jewish
-
well not
-
a lot
-
of Jewish
-
people
-
aren't that
-
informed
-
about their
-
tradition
-
but if you
-
go to the
-
synagogues
-
and talk
-
to the
-
rabbis
-
the name
-
of Gamaliel
-
is still
-
well known
-
amongst
-
Jewish
-
people
-
as being
-
one of
-
the greatest
-
teachers
-
of law
-
who ever
-
lived
-
and that
-
was
-
Saul's
-
mentor
-
but now
-
he loses
-
his mentor
-
he loses
-
his social
-
standing
-
people are
-
trying to
-
kill him
-
and he
-
will end up
-
being shipwrecked
-
and beaten
-
and stoned
-
and all
-
sorts of
-
types of
-
things
-
and in
-
every
-
all of
-
these
-
things
-
it could
-
have
-
all
-
ended
-
he could
-
have
-
regained
-
his status
-
by just
-
saying
-
ha ha ha
-
okay
-
whoa whoa
-
whoa whoa
-
whoa
-
got ya
-
no
-
Jesus
-
didn't
-
Jesus
-
still die
-
Jesus
-
still
-
dead
-
I didn't
-
see him
-
just joking
-
just messing
-
with you
-
ha ha ha
-
he just
-
had to
-
say that
-
and his
-
life
-
could go
-
back
-
but he
-
doesn't
-
say that
-
he says
-
the grave
-
is empty
-
Jesus
-
is alive
-
I've seen
-
him
-
I've seen
-
him
-
you want
-
to kill
-
me
-
kill me
-
if you
-
want
-
I've seen
-
him
-
we have
-
all sorts
-
of people
-
we have
-
death cults
-
all over
-
the place
-
where people
-
die for
-
causes
-
as I've
-
said
-
before
-
people
-
don't die
-
for a
-
fact
-
very rarely
-
Saul
-
will
-
eventually
-
die
-
for a
-
fact
-
it's
-
true
-
it
-
happened
-
but
-
some
-
might
-
say
-
why
-
on earth
-
would
-
anybody
-
want
-
to
-
become
-
a
-
Christian
-
if
-
all
-
that's
-
going
-
to
-
happen
-
is
-
that
-
God
-
doesn't
-
have
-
a
-
better
-
plan
-
for
-
your
-
life
-
and
-
in
-
fact
-
George
-
do you
-
realize
-
what
-
would
-
happen
-
if
-
I
-
became
-
a
-
Christian
-
in
-
Ottawa
-
today
-
and
-
it
-
got
-
out
-
that
-
I
-
was
-
a
-
Christian
-
like
-
I
-
don't
-
think
-
my
-
life
-
would
-
be
-
better
-
I
-
think
-
my
-
life
-
would
-
be
-
worse
-
like
-
for
-
a
-
lot
-
of
-
us
-
George
-
in
-
a
-
place
-
like
-
Ottawa
-
like
-
a
-
lot
-
of
-
people
-
they
-
see
-
Christians
-
as
-
the
-
problem
-
they
-
see
-
Christians
-
as
-
the
-
bad
-
guy
-
they
-
see
-
us
-
as
-
being
-
haters
-
not
-
lovers
-
like
-
why
-
would
-
anybody
-
become
-
a
-
Christian
-
well
-
part
-
of
-
the
-
answer
-
is
-
I
-
mean
-
part
-
of
-
it
-
you
-
should
-
only
-
become
-
a
-
Christian
-
bad
-
me
-
now
-
Saul
-
is
-
persecuting
-
Christians
-
but
-
Jesus
-
doesn't
-
say
-
why
-
are
-
you
-
persecuting
-
Christians
-
he
-
says
-
why
-
are
-
you
-
persecuting
-
me
-
and
-
in
-
verse
-
five
-
Saul
-
says
-
who
-
are
-
you
-
Lord
-
and
-
the
-
Lord
-
says
-
I
-
am
-
Jesus
-
whom
-
you
-
are
-
persecuting
-
what
-
this
-
text
-
is
-
telling
-
us
-
you
-
know
-
I've
-
already
-
shared
-
that
-
what
-
let
-
Ananias
-
what
-
Ananias
-
realized
-
when he
-
prayed
-
for
-
Saul
-
was
-
that
-
he
-
and
-
Saul
-
were
-
the
-
same
-
in
-
the
-
sense
-
that
-
they
-
like
-
me
-
are
-
completely
-
dependent
-
upon
-
the
-
judgment
-
that
-
I
-
deserve
-
fell
-
on
-
Jesus
-
so
-
that
-
the
-
life
-
that
-
he
-
deserved
-
could
-
be
-
given
-
to
-
me
-
but
-
then
-
when
-
we
-
give
-
our
-
lives
-
to
-
Christ
-
when
-
Christ
-
comes
-
to
-
us
-
and
-
presents
-
himself
-
in a
-
spiritual
-
sense
-
or his
-
presence
-
to us
-
and we
-
you know
-
that you
-
partly in
-
some ways
-
and you see
-
this with
-
Saul
-
partly what it
-
means to
-
become a
-
Christian
-
is you
-
say to
-
Jesus
-
I surrender
-
like you
-
turn to
-
him
-
and you
-
say I'm
-
going to
-
stop running
-
I'm going to
-
stop fighting
-
you
-
I'm going to
-
stop hating
-
you
-
I'm going to
-
stop raging
-
you
-
I'm going to
-
stop ignoring
-
you
-
I surrender
-
I'm yours
-
and that's
-
what the
-
Christian life
-
is about
-
in terms
-
of growing
-
I surrender
-
the beautiful
-
hymn
-
I surrender
-
all
-
that's how
-
you begin
-
conversion
-
and that's
-
how you
-
grow in
-
conversion
-
I surrender
-
all
-
but then
-
Jesus
-
becomes so
-
closely
-
identified
-
with you
-
that you
-
are so
-
in him
-
that if
-
I get
-
persecuted
-
because I
-
am a
-
Christian
-
those people
-
who are
-
persecuting
-
me are
-
not just
-
persecuting
-
me
-
they are
-
persecuting
-
Jesus
-
himself
-
that's
-
how closely
-
identified
-
he is
-
with me
-
I am
-
not alone
-
I am
-
always
-
with
-
Jesus
-
and I
-
am
-
in
-
Jesus
-
I
-
forget
-
that
-
and I
-
try to
-
sometimes
-
hide
-
that
-
or
-
reject
-
that
-
when I
-
want to
-
do
-
something
-
which I
-
know
-
is
-
wrong
-
but
-
that's
-
how
-
closely
-
he
-
has
-
identified
-
with
-
me
-
and
-
he
-
has
-
taken
-
me
-
into
-
himself
-
so
-
that
-
he
-
can
-
say
-
when
-
you
-
saw
-
have
-
been
-
persecuting
-
Christians
-
these
-
Christians
-
are so
-
closely
-
connected
-
to me
-
and are
-
actually
-
in me
-
that
-
you're
-
actually
-
persecuting
-
me
-
I'll
-
leave
-
you
-
with
-
a
-
story
-
some
-
of
-
you
-
are
-
familiar
-
with
-
the
-
person
-
Corrie
-
Tenboom
-
if
-
you
-
haven't
-
read
-
her
-
book
-
The
-
Hiding
-
Place
-
you
-
should
-
find
-
it
-
you
-
should
-
read
-
it
-
it's
-
a
-
very
-
beautiful
-
book
-
Corrie
-
Tenboom
-
with her
-
sister
-
and her
-
dad
-
were
-
Dutch
-
Christians
-
when
-
the
-
Nazis
-
invaded
-
Holland
-
and
-
out of
-
their
-
love
-
and
-
obedience
-
to
-
Christ
-
they
-
hid
-
Jews
-
and
-
after
-
they'd
-
been
-
hiding
-
Jews
-
from
-
the
-
Nazis
-
who
-
wanted
-
to
-
kill
-
them
-
a
-
neighbor
-
a
-
neighbor
-
ratted
-
them
-
out
-
and
-
the
-
Nazis
-
came
-
and
-
captured
-
the
-
Jews
-
and
-
in
-
anger
-
threw
-
not
-
only
-
the
-
Jewish
-
people
-
into
-
the
-
concentration
-
camps
-
but
-
Corrie
-
Tenboom
-
and her
-
sister
-
and her
-
dad
-
all
-
went
-
to
-
the
-
concentration
-
camps
-
and
-
while
-
in
-
the
-
concentration
-
camps
-
her
-
father
-
and
-
her
-
sister
-
died
-
but
-
Corrie
-
Tenboom
-
by
-
God's
-
grace
-
survived
-
and
-
in fact
-
actually
-
lived
-
quite a
-
long
-
life
-
and
-
there's
-
a
-
wonderful
-
story
-
later
-
on
-
when
-
somebody
-
said
-
this
-
God
-
that
-
you
-
worship
-
that
-
you
-
think
-
is
-
so
-
powerful
-
why
-
don't
-
you
-
think
-
it's
-
quite
-
likely
-
that
-
one
-
day
-
he
-
will
-
forget
-
about
-
you
-
and
-
you
-
will
-
in a
-
sense
-
fall
-
between
-
his
-
fingers
-
and
-
he'll
-
just
-
leave
-
you
-
because
-
you
-
know
-
you
-
just
-
slip
-
between
-
his
-
fingers
-
and
-
Corrie
-
Tenboom
-
looked
-
at the
-
person
-
and
-
said
-
that
-
will
-
never
-
happen
-
I
-
am
-
his
-
fingers
-
I
-
am
-
his
-
fingers
-
can't
-
happen
-
he'll
-
never
-
forget
-
me
-
he'll
-
never
-
let
-
me
-
fall
-
I
-
am
-
his
-
fingers
-
please
-
stand
-
let's
-
bow
-
our
-
heads
-
in
-
prayer
-
father
-
thank
-
you
-
for
-
Jesus
-
thank
-
you
-
for
-
his
-
life
-
thank
-
you
-
that
-
he
-
came
-
to
-
seek
-
us
-
thank
-
you
-
that
-
he
-
died
-
the
-
death
-
that
-
we
-
deserve
-
as
-
Christians
-
that
-
we
-
deserve
-
and
-
he
-
took
-
the
-
judgment
-
and
-
the
-
punishment
-
that
-
we
-
deserve
-
and
-
that
-
he
-
offered
-
his
-
sinless
-
life
-
and
-
standing
-
with
-
the
-
father
-
to
-
us
-
who
-
do
-
not
-
deserve
-
it
-
and
-
he
-
did
-
it
-
all
-
out
-
of
-
love
-
for
-
us
-
and
-
to
-
save
-
us
-
because
-
we
-
could
-
not
-
save
-
ourselves
-
and
-
father
-
we
-
thank
-
you
-
for
-
him
-
and
-
for
-
what
-
he
-
has
-
done
-
we
-
thank
-
you
-
father
-
that
-
he
-
is
-
not
-
he
-
is
-
not
-
dead
-
but
-
alive
-
and
-
that
-
he
-
through
-
the
-
holy
-
spirit
-
continues
-
to
-
seek
-
people
-
to
-
be
-
his
-
own
-
not
-
physically
-
but
-
he
-
continues
-
to
-
seek
-
us
-
and
-
father
-
I
-
ask
-
for
-
any
-
who
-
might
-
be
-
here
-
or
-
watching
-
if
-
you
-
feel
-
at
-
all
-
friends
-
that
-
you
-
feel
-
any
-
type
-
of
-
tug
-
towards
-
Christ
-
know
-
that
-
it
-
is
-
him
-
calling
-
you
-
to
-
give
-
yourself
-
to
-
him
-
we
-
thank
-
you
-
father
-
that
-
Jesus
-
comes
-
to
-
us
-
that
-
he
-
wants
-
us
-
to
-
be
-
your
-
children
-
by
-
adoption
-
and
-
grace
-
and
-
we
-
ask
-
father
-
that
-
you
-
know
-
how
-
we
-
sometimes
-
struggle
-
with
-
loneliness
-
and
-
sometimes
-
with
-
depression
-
and
-
sadness
-
and
-
unfulfilled
-
desires
-
and
-
longings
-
and
-
father
-
you
-
know
-
all
-
of
-
these
-
things
-
about
-
us
-
and
-
we
-
ask
-
father
-
in
-
all
-
of
-
those
-
times
-
and
-
in
-
good
-
times
-
as
-
well
-
that
-
you
-
will
-
help
-
us
-
to
-
remember
-
Jesus
-
and
-
who
-
he
-
is
-
and
-
what
-
he
-
has
-
done
-
and
-
that
-
he
-
is
-
so
-
close
-
to
-
us
-
at
-
all
-
times
-
and
-
so
-
with
-
us
-
at
-
all
-
times
-
that
-
we
-
will
-
flee
-
sin
-
that
-
we
-
flee
-
despair
-
remind
-
us
-
father
-
deeply
-
day
-
by
-
day
-
in
-
Christ
-
that
-
the
-
final
-
word
-
about
-
us
-
will
-
not
-
be
-
failure
-
will
-
not
-
be
-
loser
-
but
-
will
-
be
-
child
-
I
-
am
-
so
-
glad
-
you
-
are
-
with
-
me
-
father
-
make
-
these
-
truths
-
deeply
-
dear
-
to
-
our
-
hearts
-
and
-
we
-
ask
-
these
-
things
-
in
-
the
-
name
-
of
-
Jesus
-
your
-
son
-
and
-
our
-
savior
-
and
-
all
-
God's
-
people
-
said
-
Amen
-
God's
-
God
-
God
-
God
-
God
-
God
-
God
-
He
-
God
-
God
-
God