Sermon
A Tale of Two Suppers
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Now, if you turn back in your Bibles to Revelation 19, which is on page 1247, what we're going
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to think about this morning is a tale of two suppers.
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But we're going to begin with what I think, anyway, is the greatest opening sentence in
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fiction.
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It comes from Charles Dickens' Tale of Two Cities.
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It was the best of times.
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It was the worst of times.
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It was the age of wisdom.
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It was the age of foolishness.
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It was the season of light.
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It was the season of darkness.
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It was the spring of hope.
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It was the winter of despair.
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And so it goes.
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And Dickens' point as he begins that novel is that the same event, the event in question
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is the French Revolution.
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For some people, it was a wonderful moment.
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For others, it was a terrible moment.
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And central to the drama of the French Revolution and the Tale of Two Cities is the King of France.
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And in particular, that cry, down with the king, pulling down the monarchy, the victory of the
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republic.
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That was a tale of two cities.
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Well, we're thinking about a tale of two suppers.
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And we use that title because we're coming to Revelation 19.
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And the facts here in Revelation 19 tell us of the greatest remaining event in history.
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The one great event that is still to come.
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The return of King Jesus.
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And the timing of this event will be experienced very differently by different groups of people.
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We're going to hear that for some, this is a moment of great joy.
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But for others, it will be a time of sorrow.
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For some, it brings eternal salvation.
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For others, it brings eternal judgment.
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And central to this drama is King Jesus.
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And central to the hope of the Bible, and we find it here in Revelation 19, is the promise
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that in the end, goodness wins.
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That evil falls and fails.
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That the revolution against the true king does not work.
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And that Jesus sets up his eternal kingdom.
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It's Revelation 19 and the tale of two suppers.
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Vital to this chapter as well is for us to recognize that again, while there's symbolic
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language, this is a tale of true history.
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It's one of the things, incidentally, that makes Christianity different from all the other
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religions.
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It's been well noted of Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism.
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That they're not rooted in historical facts.
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You could take away any historical traces and their books and their religion would stand.
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But Christianity is quite different.
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It is entirely dependent on the facts of history recorded in God's Word being absolutely true.
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Our hope and our faith is rooted in a real historical Jesus, who did come at a particular
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point in history, the Son of God becoming one of us.
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He did engage in a public ministry where he taught great things and he performed great miracles.
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That there was a point in history where he really did die and then three days later he rose again.
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And there are sources from those who are friendly to Christianity, sources who are opposed to
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Christianity, that document that Jesus was a real historical figure and these events really happen.
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And that's important as we understand how significant history is to Christianity to recognize what
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Revelation 19 is telling us.
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That the real Jesus will really return one day in glory.
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That history is not in an endless repeat.
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That we're not all trapped on a hamster wheel where history is going nowhere.
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Jesus will come back.
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We're being told here is the goal, here is the destination of history.
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It's the eternal kingdom of the Lord Jesus Christ.
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And that takes us to our details, to the tale of two suppers and also the royal portrait of
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Jesus that we get in this chapter.
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And I hope as well that as we think about these details we get a sense of the urgency,
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the call that there is within this chapter to seriously consider, to respond, to live in
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light of the fact that Jesus is coming back.
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Okay, so I said there was two suppers.
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The first supper in the verse 10 verses is called the wedding supper of the Lamb.
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When we listen to Revelation 19 being read, how did we hear it when we heard all those
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hallelujahs?
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And maybe we thought of Handel's hallelujah chorus.
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Maybe it created that sense of here is a football stadium full of supporters celebrating some great
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victory.
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There's that sense of here is a group who are celebrating something wonderful.
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Did you notice who is included in this shout and song of hallelujah?
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Look at verse 1.
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We hear it first as the roar of a great multitude in heaven.
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So the voices in heaven are singing praise to God.
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And then in verse 4, the attention shifts to those who are immediately around the throne
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worshiping God.
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And they too are singing hallelujah.
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And then it shifts again to verse 6.
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And we hear this great roar that comes from the earth.
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Now it's all the people of God, all the Christians on the earth, singing with joy, praise to God.
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There's a great song that leads to a great supper.
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So to just think about the theme of these songs, there's three songs in these verses.
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There's two different themes, but they're really two sides of the same coin.
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One theme that leads to joy for God's people is that God saves His people from their enemies.
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See how the song begins in verse 1?
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Hallelujah.
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Salvation and glory and power belong to our God.
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When God steps in decisively, when God acts to save, when God shows His power and glory
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to save a people for Himself, there's joy.
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Verse 2, there's joy because the judgments of God are true and they are just.
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It is good news that our God loves justice even more than we do.
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That the judge of all the earth will and must do what is right.
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There is joy in knowing that there is a decisive judgment.
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He has condemned the great prostitute who corrupted the earth.
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He has avenged on her the blood of His servants.
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There is decisive judgment on those forces that look to deceive people to turn them away from Jesus the King.
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There is a decisive judgment on corruption, immorality, rejection of the rule of God.
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And there is a judgment on those who persecute God's people.
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Verse 3, reminding us about the fall of Babylon in chapter 18.
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The song goes, hallelujah.
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The smoke from her goes up forever and ever.
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There is that somber reminder of eternal punishment in this picture of eternal smoke.
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So the question becomes, why does this theme lead to the hallelujah chorus?
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Why does this theme provoke a sense of joy in the hearts of God's people and in heaven?
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Well, God's people are invited to praise.
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Because when Jesus returns in final judgment,
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that's when heaven and earth, the people of God can say,
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it is now over.
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The evil empire that set up its rule against God
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has been replaced by an eternal kingdom of love that lasts forever.
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That those who attack and destroy and look to defeat the people of God,
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they are now decisively dealt with.
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So peace can be established.
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Do we see why that's good news for the people of God?
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I think it can be a tendency for us as modern people to imagine that judgment is unworthy of God.
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We could probably, if we're honest, live quite happily with a God who would overlook sin
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and sweep sin under the carpet and accept everybody.
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But it's not the character of God who's given this revelation and it's not the character of Jesus.
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The message of this vision is that if there is a God who fails to judge,
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if there is a God who fails to act with righteousness,
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then He's unworthy to be the true God.
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That for God to be holy, He must act against everything that is unholy.
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And so Revelation reminds us that the righteous rule of God is shown in salvation,
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but it's also shown in judgment.
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And that reality has always meant good news for a suffering, persecuted people of God.
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So that's one theme of the song, that God saves His people from their enemies.
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The second theme, and this takes us to the wedding supper theme,
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is that God saves His people for relationship.
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And it's there in verses 6 to 10.
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And this is where we pick up this wedding supper theme.
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The greatest hallelujah of all is there in verse 6 and 7.
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And so within these verses, there is this great sense of joy because
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there is the prospect that one day Jesus will reign forever,
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that the glory of God will fill the earth.
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And for the people of God, there is joy because we get to be with Him forever one day
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in that world made new.
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We are invited to that feast of joy that never ends.
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And so it's fitting that it's pictured as wedding joy.
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The wedding of the Lamb has come.
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Because weddings are a picture of shared celebration.
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Weddings are a picture of a uniting of a bride and a groom.
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And here we are being reminded this is God's goal,
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for redemption history.
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God made people so that we might live with Him and He with us.
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And God has so worked salvation that in the end,
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God will be with His people forever.
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And that's a joyful thing.
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In the Old Testament, there was joy.
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Isaiah 26, there's that imagery of God setting up a feast on His holy mountain.
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And the people of God invited, and tears are wiped away.
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And in place, there's joy.
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Think about all the parables of Jesus.
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About feasting.
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About feasting.
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And about banquets.
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It's an invitation to joy.
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And then we have it picked up again here.
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And we are being reminded that Jesus,
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Jesus Himself, is the joy of His people's heart.
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And there is a joy coming when our faith will become sight.
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There's wedding joy.
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He also speaks in verse 8 about the wedding clothes.
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Fine linen, bright and clean, was given her to wear.
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This bright, clean, white, pure clothing.
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It speaks of purity.
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But it also speaks, if you remember the idea of the Roman triumph,
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white also speaks of victory.
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So when an emperor or a great general won a decisive battle,
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they would get a Roman triumph.
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They could parade through the streets and everybody would wear white.
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Notice that these wedding clothes are clothes that are given to the bride to wear.
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And this reminds us something really important about the gospel.
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That it is Jesus' blood that washes us clean.
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God doesn't say to us by ourselves,
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you must be pure.
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Because we cannot be pure enough for God.
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Rather, He sends Jesus to live a pure life
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and then to die and for His blood to cover and to cleanse and to make us pure.
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And likewise, the victory that we celebrate
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is the victory that Jesus won at the cross
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and that He shares with His people.
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And so the joy comes because of the work of Jesus.
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And then there's the wedding invitation.
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The angel said to me, write this,
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blessed are those who are invited
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to the wedding supper of the Lamb.
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And Jesus often told stories this way, didn't He?
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Story of a wealthy man or a king
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preparing a feast.
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There's a moment of celebration.
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The preparations are made.
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The wedding is about to happen.
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And the invitation goes out.
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Come in.
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Come and enjoy.
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It's a time for feasting and celebration.
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And here as we get towards the end of the Bible,
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that invitation is still there.
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There is still this note of opportunity.
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The invitation to believe the good news.
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That God has loved us so much
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that He sent His Son Jesus into this world
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to die in our place for our sins.
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To believe that what Jesus did in the cross
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is sufficient to free us from sin and from death.
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And we have this good news delivered by an angel
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that to accept the invitation to believe in Jesus
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is to enjoy what the Bible calls blessing.
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Life in right relationship with God.
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Life from God and with God.
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And so here I think is a reminder for us
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that we cannot and we will never understand Christianity properly
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without understanding that it is all about Jesus.
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That we have, by God's grace, been saved by Him
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and we are saved for life with Him.
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That at the center of the story of redemption
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is the Lord Jesus.
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And the implication then
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is that your heart and mine
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must be captured by
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His beauty, His goodness,
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His love and His truth.
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To understand that when Jesus invites us to Himself,
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it's not a call to dull duty.
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It's a call to the delight of our hearts.
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This isn't an invitation
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to a weekend overtime
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and a life of drudgery
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of following Jesus.
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It's an invitation to a wedding.
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It's an invitation to joy.
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So that's the first supper,
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the wedding supper of the Lamb.
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And it speaks to us of joy.
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But there's a second supper
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called the Great Supper of God
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that we meet towards the end of the chapter.
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If chapter 19 of Revelation were an art gallery,
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so you had hanging up on this side of the wall
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the wedding supper of the Lamb,
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if we pan over to this side,
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there's another portrait of another feast.
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But the mood is very much different,
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much darker,
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the color much darker,
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creating a very different impression on us
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as we look at it.
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Gone is the joy of the wedding supper.
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Now there is a sense of horror and despair
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of the Great Supper of God.
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And Jesus places that here in His Word
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so that you and I would pay attention.
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Again, so that we wouldn't be unprepared.
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We wouldn't be taken by surprise.
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And also that we wouldn't miss out on
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the lasting joy that Jesus stores up
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for His people.
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So let's look for a moment
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at the Great Supper of God.
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There in verse 17,
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I saw an angel standing in the sun
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who cried in a loud voice
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to all the birds flying in midair.
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It's the birds that are invited.
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Come, gather together for the Great Supper of God
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so that you may eat the flesh of kings,
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generals and the mighty,
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of horses and their riders,
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and the flesh of all people,
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free and slave, great and small.
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It's a very different scene.
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This is the portrait of a battlefield
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the day after the battle,
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of bodies, of corpses lying on the battlefield,
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of the vultures, of the eagles
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swooping down to feast on those bodies.
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It's a very graphic lesson,
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a great reminder that unlike the French revolution
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against the king,
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which was successful,
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at least for a while,
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rebellion against God's king,
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Jesus, the true king,
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will fail,
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will be punished.
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And it speaks to us of the horror
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of the final judgment that is real.
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The imagery,
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the end of verse 20,
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of the beast,
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and the prophet who spoke for the beast
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being thrown alive into the fiery lake
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of burning sulfur,
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reminds us of real,
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conscious,
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eternal punishment
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for those who say no
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to the rule of Jesus.
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The great supper of God
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is there to warn us
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that Jesus delivers final judgment
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on his enemies.
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The picture of armies coming together
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and of the absolute destruction
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of the forces of evil
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reminds us,
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as we've said so often,
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that the battle between good and evil
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is not a battle between equals.
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The goodness will always prevail,
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that God is on the throne,
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that that victory that began
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at the cross of the Lord Jesus Christ
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and through his resurrection
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will be completed at his return.
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When Jesus returns,
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that is the point
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where there will be final
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and eternal judgment
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and final and eternal salvation.
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So that Revelation 19
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becomes an invitation
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to serious reflection.
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Perhaps there is no more serious question
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to reflect on.
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You know,
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before we choose to write Jesus off
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as insignificant,
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before we make him incidental
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to our lives,
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to recognize
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through these two suppers
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that in the end
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there are only two kinds of people.
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There are those who bow the knee
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to worship Jesus
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and there are those
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who reject Jesus.
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And that our response
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determines
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which supper
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we go to.
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Is it one that will be
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for us eternal joy?
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Or is it one that will be
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for us eternal judgment?
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And to recognize
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that the figure
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who's at the center
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is the king,
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King Jesus.
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And that we must trust him
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if we are to receive joy
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and if we reject him
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we will certainly receive judgment.
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And so let's look together
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to see
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something
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of our king.
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Let's look at
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the royal portrait
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that we're given
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in verses 11 to 16.
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But again,
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just to stop
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for a moment,
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maybe you've seen
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this portrait
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last year.
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The art world
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raised its eyebrows
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because King Charles,
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our king,
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had his first
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royal portrait
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commissioned.
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It was unveiled
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in May
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last year.
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There was this guy
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Jonathan Yeoh.
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You can see the artist
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up there.
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Painted in incredibly
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vibrant colors.
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That's his style.
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He used red
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because Charles often
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likes to dress
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like the Welsh guards.
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You can maybe see
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a butterfly
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on his shoulder
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to speak to us
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a little bit
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about his environmental
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ecological concerns.
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The art world,
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I'm not an art person
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at all,
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but the art world
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I read about it
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was very divided
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in its reaction
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to this portrait.
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But here's the thing.
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Like,
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whatever we think
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of the portrait
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and whatever the art
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critics think
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of the portrait,
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it's important
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to know what
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King Charles
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thought about it
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because he had
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it commissioned
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and he was pleased
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with it
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and he wanted it
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to be shown
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to the world.
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He felt that
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this was an image
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that he wanted
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to convey.
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Now take that idea
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and apply it
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to Revelation 19.
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So we've used
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the art gallery image.
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So we've got
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these two suppers.
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Well,
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hanging between
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the two suppers
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in Revelation 19,
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connecting them together,
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is another royal portrait.
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And it's important
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for us to recognize
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that Jesus
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has commissioned
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this portrait.
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That what we have
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in verses 11 to 16
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are truths about Jesus
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that he wants us to see.
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And I expect
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as we reflect again
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on the values
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that we find there,
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that there will be
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something of a mixed
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response to them,
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perhaps in our own hearts.
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We might find aspects
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that surprise us,
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aspects that shock us,
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because it's the portrait
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of conquering King Jesus
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who comes to destroy
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his enemies
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and to establish
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his eternal kingdom.
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Let's look at
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the details together
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to appreciate
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this portrait.
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Just look at
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the names of Jesus
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that we find here.
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Verse 11,
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we find the first one.
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The rider is called
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faithful and true.
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What are we being told here?
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Jesus is faithful and true
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to his calling
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as God's appointed king.
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He is faithful and true
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to God's plan of salvation.
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He is faithful and true
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to his word
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and to his promises.
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The second name for Jesus
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we find in verse 13.
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His name is
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the word of God.
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Maybe that makes us
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think of John's gospel.
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In the beginning
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was the word
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and the word was with God
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and the word was God.
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And when Jesus is described
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as the word of God,
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it brings us to ideas
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of creative power,
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and authority.
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And here is the one
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who reveals God's glory.
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And God's word
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is also how he judges
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and saves.
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And then in verse 16,
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we meet the rider
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with the name written
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on his robe
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and on his thigh,
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King of kings
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and Lord of lords.
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What a wonderful statement.
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It's no Caesar,
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no emperor,
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no president
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that rules and reigns.
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reigns is Jesus.
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There is no king
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like Jesus.
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There is no lord
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like Jesus.
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He is the greatest
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of all.
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And that's important
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in this portrait
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because as such,
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he does have
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the power and authority
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to bring history
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to God's intended purpose.
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He does have
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the power and authority
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to set up
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God's eternal kingdom,
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and he will.
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Think about the details
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in the appearance
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of Jesus.
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Verse 12,
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his eyes
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are like blazing fire.
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Jesus has a penetrating gaze.
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Jesus is able
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to burn through our masks
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and burn through our defenses.
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He is able to see
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and to judge.
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Verse 12,
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symbolic language again,
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remember,
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on his head
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are many crowns.
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Here is a picture way
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of saying
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here is the ultimate king.
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There are no others
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who can claim
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his throne.
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He is absolute authority
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and glory.
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And then in verse 13,
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there's this detail.
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He is dressed
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in a robe
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dipped in blood.
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tied up to the fact
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in verse 15,
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he treads
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the winepress
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of the fury
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of the wrath
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of God Almighty.
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Here is a picture
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of Jesus,
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the warrior king,
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fresh from battle,
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fresh from victory
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over his enemies.
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Here is a force
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such that no one
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can stand against him.
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No Pharaoh,
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no Caesar,
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no king.
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But notice,
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this isn't just
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about the great.
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Verse 18,
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remember who's there,
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the kings,
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the generals,
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the mighty,
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all people,
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free and slave,
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great and small.
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Judgment comes
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on all
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who oppose
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Jesus,
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the king.
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And it reminds us
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again,
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in the dramatic
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appearance of Jesus,
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that for God's people
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to live with him
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in a kingdom of peace
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that lasts forever,
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to enjoy friendship
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and love
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and fellowship
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that will never be broken,
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there must be
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a decisive defeat
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of those enemies
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that oppose his rule.
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And we have the promise
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that in the end
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that defeat will come.
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The final aspect
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of the royal portrait
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are his weapons of war.
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Look at the weapons
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of Jesus.
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First of all,
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verse 14,
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as he rides out,
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the armies of heaven
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were following him.
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Although it's really interesting,
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it's a very dramatic picture,
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we get this dramatic picture
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of two armies
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coming into battle,
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but actually those
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armies of heaven,
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in the end,
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they really don't have
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to do anything
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because the battle
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belongs to the Lord.
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It's his word
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that speaks
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and brings judgment
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and brings salvation.
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That connects
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to the sword
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that Jesus has.
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And again,
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notice the symbolism
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in verse 15,
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where is the sword?
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Coming out of his mouth
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is a sharp sword
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with which to strike down
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the nations.
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Again,
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it takes us
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to the word of Jesus
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that judges
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and that saves.
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Here is that reminder
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that eternal destiny
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depends on our response
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to the word
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of the gospel.
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How do we respond
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to the good news
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that God has sent
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his son Jesus
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to live a life
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of perfect obedience
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that we should have
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but that we failed to?
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And then to die
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on a cross in our place,
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bearing our sin,
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bearing the punishment
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so that we could be forgiven,
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so that we could receive
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the spirit,
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so that we could enjoy
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life with him
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if we trust in him.
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And then there's
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the iron scepter
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in his hands.
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Verse 15,
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he will rule them
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with an iron scepter.
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It's the club
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of the shepherd king.
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He fights off predators.
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He keeps his people safe.
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In the end,
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all those who oppose his will
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will be crushed.
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So Revelation 19
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takes us to this gallery,
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showing us scenes
-
of future history.
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And standing right
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in the middle
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is this royal portrait
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of King Jesus.
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And he wants us
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to know these details.
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There's aspects
-
of Jesus' life
-
that I imagine
-
we're all familiar with.
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We'll not least
-
something of
-
the mercy of Jesus
-
and the miracles of Jesus
-
and the compassion of Jesus
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and the cross of Jesus.
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But do we understand
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that we need
-
this picture of Jesus too?
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The warrior Jesus
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who fights against
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his enemies
-
and for his people.
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Because again,
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without the total defeat
-
of sin and evil
-
and death and darkness,
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we can never be saved.
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We would have
-
no eternal hope.
-
There would be no
-
hallelujah chorus,
-
but because he wins,
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there's joy,
-
there is hallelujah.
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We need this Jesus
-
conquering his enemies
-
and ours by way
-
of the cross,
-
who can promise
-
future resurrection,
-
life and joy and glory
-
because of his resurrection
-
and his return.
-
We need him
-
as the king of power
-
and glory
-
who invites us
-
to find our joy
-
with him and in him.
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We need to receive
-
his invitation
-
to receive eternal life,
-
to be ready
-
for his return
-
so that that day
-
would be for us
-
the best of times,
-
would be the spring
-
of hope,
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would be the dawning
-
of unbreakable joy.
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Let's pray.
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Amen.