Sermon

Faith that Provides a Foundation

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  1. We're going to read God's word together now.

  2. I'm going to read from the passage that David is going to preach from in Hebrews.

  3. !

  4. You endured a hard struggle with sufferings, sometimes being publicly exposed to reproach

  5. and affliction, and sometimes being partners with those so treated.

  6. For you had compassion on those in prison, and you joyfully accepted the plundering of

  7. your property, since you knew that you yourselves had a better possession and an abiding one.

  8. Therefore, do not throw away your confidence, which has a great reward.

  9. For you have need of endurance, so that when you have done the will of God, you may receive

  10. what is promised.

  11. For yet a little while, and the coming one will come and will not delay, but my righteous one

  12. shall live by faith.

  13. And if he shrinks back, my soul has no pleasure in him.

  14. But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and

  15. preserved their souls.

  16. Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.

  17. For by it the people of old received their commendation.

  18. By faith we understand that the universe was created by the word of God, so that what is

  19. seen was not made out of things that are visible.

  20. Amen.

  21. Amen.

  22. My name is David Court.

  23. I'm one of the ministers here, and as Chris intimated earlier, we're beginning a series

  24. in Hebrews chapter 11 this evening.

    Hebrews 11 chapter mention

  25. Perhaps one of the most well-known and well-loved chapters of the Bible, certainly I think the

  26. most familiar passage in the letter to the Hebrews.

  27. And it's a chapter that we're going to work through in our evening services over the next

  28. few months, God willing.

  29. However, unlike the renowned Puritan preacher Thomas Manton, we will not be preaching 65 sermons

  30. on it.

  31. You'll be glad to know.

  32. Indeed, over the years, the chapter has been given many titles.

  33. Manton sermons are compiled in a volume.

  34. It's entitled By Faith.

  35. Others include Faith Victorious, Heroes of the Faith, The Biography of Faith, God's Hall of

  36. Faith, and Faith for Life.

  37. And you don't have to be Sherlock Holmes to work out that the great theme of the chapter

  38. is faith.

  39. Faith, I think the central term faith appears, I think, around 24 times in these verses.

  40. And I want just to mention by way of introduction just three things about Hebrews 11.

  41. First of all, it's unity.

  42. The chapter itself is, I think, carefully constructed as a discrete section.

  43. It's bookended in verses 1 and 2, and then at the end in verses 39 and 40 by these two expressions,

  44. faith, and were commended.

  45. It's a well-defined unit of the letter comprising, I suppose, a list of examples drawn from the

  46. Old Testament of those who lived by faith in the living God.

  47. It's a unity, and that's why often preachers, ministers will take this particular chapter and

  48. preach through it.

  49. Secondly, it's structure.

  50. It's more than just a series of examples drawn randomly from the pages of the Old Testament.

  51. There's a very definite pattern, progression through the chapter.

  52. The emphasis here is not merely on the faith of certain individuals, but also on the saving

  53. power of God made known in redemption history.

  54. There's a chronological movement through the chapter.

  55. The men and women of faith that are mentioned all served this unfolding plan and purpose

  56. of God.

  57. And then it's purpose, thirdly.

  58. If the chapter contains this picture gallery of Old Testament saints, then it's a picture

  59. that's set in a very definite frame.

  60. The chapter is given to us in a particular context.

  61. And I think it's important for us to see why the author wrote about these men and women

  62. of faith and where that fits in the flow of the letter.

  63. The letter to the Hebrews, as many of you will know, was written to a group of first-century

  64. Christians, most probably converts from Judaism, and they were being tempted to abandon their

  65. allegiance to Christ to drift back to their old way of life and their old religious practices.

  66. And much of the letter is given over to highlighting the absolute sufficiency and supremacy of Jesus

  67. Christ as prophet, priest, and king, as we were thinking about this morning.

  68. And chapter 10 that Chris read for us, you'll notice concludes with a kind of warning and

  69. a challenge.

  70. The author reminds his hearers of what happened when they first came to faith in Jesus.

  71. Recall the former days after you were enlightened.

  72. You endured a hard struggle with sufferings, publicly exposed to reproach and affliction,

  73. sometimes partners with those so treated.

  74. You had compassion on those in prison, accepted the plundering of your property, since you knew

  75. that you yourselves had a better possession and an abiding one.

  76. So, in those former days, the Hebrews had been zealous for the gospel.

  77. They'd been willing to suffer, put up with hardship.

  78. They'd put up with opposition and indeed public shame for the sake of Christ.

  79. And yet, with the passing of time, things had started to change.

  80. And these Christian believers had become tired, weary.

  81. They were being tempted to drift away from the gospel and indeed turn away from the living God.

  82. They were beginning to subtly, perhaps, move their confidence elsewhere.

  83. And that enthusiasm and commitment that they had to Christ had started to wane.

  84. And that is a very real danger, isn't it, for Christian believers in every age and generation,

  85. ourselves included.

  86. Like the Hebrews of old, we too can be tempted, can we not, to be ashamed of Christ and His gospel.

  87. Maybe ashamed of Him in our families or in our places of work or education.

  88. To withdraw rather than engage.

  89. To keep quiet rather than to speak up.

  90. To turn back even rather than press on.

  91. To blend in rather than stand out.

  92. In Hebrews, the writer often likens his readers to being like the children of Israel.

  93. Having left Egypt, as they made their way to the promised land,

  94. you will remember that they grumbled and they complained.

  95. They failed to believe God's promise to them.

  96. And they didn't press on.

  97. Rather than move forward, they chose to look back to Egypt and to this world.

  98. And so, Hebrews 11 really is a chapter that comes amid a strong, sustained, stirring call

  99. to perseverance and endurance.

  100. To keep on in the way of faith.

  101. And that is the context here.

  102. Verse 35 and 36 of chapter 10.

  103. Do not throw away your confidence, which has great reward.

  104. You have need of endurance, so that when you have done the will of God, you may receive what He has promised.

  105. We're not to give up, but to press on.

  106. We're not to shrink back, but we're to move forward.

  107. We're not to let go, but we're to hold on.

  108. We're not to be ashamed, but we're to stand up.

  109. And that's what makes this chapter of the Bible so perennially relevant for God's people through the ages.

  110. Because whoever we are and whatever our situation may be, if we're Christian believers, we all need encouragement, stimulation to keep on going and to keep on living by faith.

  111. Because, of course, faith is foundational to Christianity.

  112. You can't be a Christian without faith.

  113. It's fundamental to both being and living as a Christian.

  114. In Reformed theology, three elements are often highlighted aspects of faith.

  115. Often they give them kind of fancy Latin titles, but I don't do very well at Latin.

  116. So, knowledge, assent, and trust.

  117. And yet, in this chapter, the writer's not so much offering us a kind of definition of faith,

  118. as he is encouraging us to join with that great company of Old Testament saints who've gone before us,

  119. traveling in the way of faith.

  120. And he's showing us here how faith works or operates or functions at a practical level.

  121. It's a chapter that reminds us of the need to go on living the life of faith,

  122. despite the problems and the difficulties,

  123. often presented by a culture or society that's hostile to Christianity.

  124. And I hope that as we work through this chapter in the coming weeks,

  125. that if we're believers, we will be encouraged, inspired even,

  126. to keep on in the way of faith.

  127. And if we're not believers,

  128. we'll be challenged to put our faith in the God of the Bible,

  129. rather than simply live our lives looking to and trusting in ourselves.

  130. What I want to do tonight is to look at the opening three verses of the chapter.

  131. Let me read them again.

  132. Faith is the assurance of things hoped for,

  133. the conviction of things not seen,

  134. for by it the people of old received their commendation.

  135. By faith we understand that the universe was created by the Word of God,

  136. so that what is seen was not made out of things that are visible.

  137. Well, let me mention three things about this great foundation of faith from our text tonight.

  138. We'll take each verse in turn.

  139. The first is this, in verse 1,

  140. Faith looks to the future that God has promised.

  141. Faith is the assurance of things hoped for,

  142. the conviction of things not seen.

  143. Now, the ESV translation that we use here,

  144. I think the NIV is the same,

  145. translate this verse in such a way that kind of emphasizes

  146. what we might call the subjective experience of faith.

  147. In this way of reading the text,

  148. the author highlights faith's inner sense of assurance and conviction,

  149. and that's a perfectly acceptable way of reading the text.

  150. But there is another way of reading or understanding the verse,

  151. and it's preferred by some of the older translations,

  152. including the authorized version.

  153. And those of you of mature years who may be familiar with that

  154. will remember how that reads.

  155. Faith is the substance of things hoped for,

  156. the evidence of things not seen.

  157. And the emphasis there in that translation

  158. is not so much on the subjective,

  159. but if I can put it this way,

  160. the objective aspect of faith.

  161. The writer uses a word here

  162. that designates a kind of objective reality.

  163. Faith is the substance.

  164. It's the guarantee,

  165. indeed the title deed of what we hope for.

  166. It's something solid.

  167. It's something substantial.

  168. It's not a mist that evaporates

  169. under the heat of life's trials and difficulties.

  170. It is the foundation beneath our feet

  171. when the ground starts to shake.

  172. It's the title deed to the future

  173. that God Himself has promised us in Jesus Christ.

  174. And those things that are hoped for

  175. are not kind of wishful thinking,

  176. but rather something that is certain,

  177. but not yet fully realized in our present experience.

  178. It's the hope.

  179. Paul speaks of that in Romans chapter 5, verse 5.

    Romans 5:5

  180. He says that the hope of glory will not let us down

  181. because we've already tasted the love of God

  182. in our hearts through the Spirit.

  183. Elsewhere in Hebrews, the writer, chapter 6, 19,

  184. tells us that this hope is set before us

  185. as a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul,

  186. sure and steadfast substance.

  187. He says that the faith is the evidence

  188. of things not seen.

  189. And indeed, that's a theme that runs throughout the chapter.

  190. And we find that contrast things,

  191. faith and unseen realities,

  192. in verse 3, in verse 7, in verse 13, in verse 27.

  193. The word evidence there is something like proof,

  194. more than just a feeling or certainty of conviction.

  195. Where God grants faith, and through the Holy Spirit,

  196. He brings a piece of the future into the present.

  197. And faith turns that future hope into a present reality.

  198. Of course, we can't know or experience

  199. that future reality fully or completely,

  200. but we can know something of it in the present.

  201. By faith, we take hold of the promise,

  202. and we experience the substance

  203. of what we will one day receive in full.

  204. Thomas Manton writes,

  205. a lively faith gives such a reality,

  206. certainty, and present being to things hoped for,

  207. and yet to come,

  208. as if they were already actually enjoyed.

  209. So, faith is not something unreasonable

  210. or opposed to evidence.

  211. The writer's point in this opening verse

  212. is to highlight the fact

  213. that faith is holding something to be true,

  214. even though we have not yet seen it fully arrive.

  215. The writer wants his readers to continue

  216. believing in something

  217. that has not yet been fulfilled.

  218. He wants them to go on believing

  219. in the promises of God,

  220. despite the fact that what has been promised

  221. has to date not yet been received in full.

  222. And that's a distinction between receiving a promise

  223. and receiving what was promised.

  224. And we see that distinction later on

  225. in the chapter, verses 13.

  226. These all died in faith,

  227. not having received the things promised,

  228. but having seen them

  229. and greeted them from afar,

  230. and having acknowledged

  231. that they were strangers

  232. and exiles on the earth.

  233. Verse 39,

  234. And all of these,

  235. though commended through their faith,

  236. did not receive what was promised.

  237. What was promised?

  238. A great Savior in Jesus Christ.

  239. A glorious future.

  240. A city with foundations

  241. whose architect and builder is God.

  242. Later on in the letter,

  243. that promise is described

  244. in terms of a kingdom

  245. that cannot be shaken.

  246. These men and women

  247. had a conviction

  248. and a belief

  249. in what God had promised to them.

  250. Let me try and illustrate.

  251. If a father

  252. says to his son, for example,

  253. that on Saturday afternoon

  254. he'll take him to a football match,

  255. then at that point

  256. the son has received a promise,

  257. but not yet received

  258. what was promised.

  259. He doesn't receive

  260. what was promised

  261. until the Saturday afternoon.

  262. But nonetheless,

  263. the boy can rely

  264. on the promise

  265. the father has made

  266. and live in the light of it,

  267. looking forward

  268. to Saturday,

  269. anticipating

  270. what lies ahead,

  271. preparing himself,

  272. perhaps,

  273. for the big match.

  274. And that's faith.

  275. It's not a leap in the dark.

  276. It's holding on

  277. to the promises

  278. given by our heavenly father.

  279. It is resting

  280. and believing

  281. in the promises

  282. that God has made to us,

  283. promises that are forever sure.

  284. John Newton's great hymn,

  285. Amazing Grace,

  286. there's those famous lines,

  287. The Lord has promised

  288. good to me.

  289. His word my hope secures.

  290. He will my shield

  291. and portion be

  292. as long as life endures.

  293. And the life of faith

  294. has always meant just that,

  295. to live trusting God

  296. to do what we cannot yet see

  297. in full.

  298. That's what happened to Noah.

  299. The people laughed at him,

  300. but he believed God's promise

  301. of a flood

  302. even in the desert.

  303. Abram was called by God

  304. to go a place,

  305. go a place

  306. he had not yet seen.

  307. And so we walk by faith,

  308. not by sight.

  309. We listen to God's word,

  310. and we set our sights

  311. on the power

  312. and the promises

  313. of our God.

  314. And the hope

  315. of the Christian believer

  316. is nothing less

  317. than God Himself.

  318. His kingdom,

  319. His power,

  320. His glory,

  321. and the consummation

  322. of all His promises

  323. that are yes and amen

  324. in Jesus Christ.

  325. We have received the promise,

  326. but we have not fully received

  327. what was promised.

  328. Like the promise,

  329. however,

  330. of a human father

  331. that can be derailed

  332. by illness,

  333. unforeseen difficulties,

  334. poor planning.

  335. That can never be true

  336. of our Heavenly Father.

  337. And the future

  338. He has promised us

  339. in Jesus Christ

  340. is one of glory and joy.

  341. It's a living hope

  342. in perishable,

  343. undefiled,

  344. and unfading.

  345. There is absolutely

  346. no possibility

  347. it will not be realized.

  348. And so by faith,

  349. we are to hold on

  350. to the promises

  351. that God Himself

  352. has made

  353. and persevere.

  354. We're called

  355. to the same kind of life

  356. as those saints of old,

  357. to be a people

  358. looking forward

  359. in faith.

  360. Because faith

  361. looks to the future

  362. that God

  363. has promised.

  364. And that brings me

  365. to the second thing here.

  366. Faith looks to the future

  367. that God has promised.

  368. Secondly,

  369. you'll notice that faith

  370. is what God

  371. commends.

  372. For by it,

  373. the people of old

  374. received,

  375. the ancients received

  376. their commendation.

  377. Faith is that

  378. which God

  379. commends.

  380. Faith

  381. pleases

  382. God.

  383. Faith

  384. pleased God

  385. in the past,

  386. and faith

  387. pleases God

  388. today.

  389. It's by faith

  390. that the saints

  391. of old

  392. receive commendation.

  393. The author

  394. of the Hebrews

  395. here

  396. is not really

  397. focusing,

  398. I think,

  399. on the nature

  400. of that commendation.

  401. His point

  402. really is this,

  403. is that it was

  404. their faith

  405. that was commended,

  406. not anything else

  407. about them.

  408. Later in the chapter,

  409. in verse 6

  410. of the chapter,

  411. he says,

  412. without faith,

  413. it is impossible

  414. to please God.

  415. And I suppose

  416. there is a danger

  417. in a chapter

  418. like Hebrews 11,

  419. which mentions

  420. so many of the

  421. Old Testament

  422. faithful saints,

  423. and kind of

  424. reducing everything,

  425. I suppose,

  426. to a kind of

  427. character study.

  428. We end up saying

  429. to people to try,

  430. you know,

  431. try to be a bit

  432. more like Noah,

  433. or Abraham,

  434. or Sarah,

  435. or Moses,

  436. or whoever.

  437. Here are these

  438. great men and women

  439. of God

  440. who did great works,

  441. mightily used of God.

  442. You need to pull up

  443. your socks,

  444. be a bit more

  445. like them.

  446. And I think

  447. that would be

  448. a great mistake.

  449. Because even

  450. a cursory knowledge

  451. of the Old Testament

  452. reveals that

  453. these men and women

  454. were far from

  455. being perfect individuals.

  456. They had their faults

  457. and frailties,

  458. just like us.

  459. They were all

  460. weak, sinful

  461. human beings.

  462. And it's interesting,

  463. the writer of Hebrews

  464. has absolutely no interest

  465. in their gifts

  466. and their skills

  467. and their abilities

  468. and their pedigree

  469. and their intellect.

  470. He's only interested

  471. in one thing,

  472. their faith.

  473. This is his point.

  474. The reason they were

  475. so greatly used

  476. to further God's purposes

  477. was that they trusted God.

  478. They relied on God.

  479. They believed in God.

  480. We think of those things

  481. that our world

  482. loves to commend.

  483. Think of those things

  484. that this world

  485. considers praiseworthy.

  486. What are they?

  487. They are things like

  488. status and position,

  489. beauty and celebrity,

  490. wealth and riches,

  491. academic intelligence,

  492. political power,

  493. physical strength.

  494. These are the kinds

  495. of things that are lauded

  496. by the world.

  497. And it's these kinds

  498. of people that our world

  499. wants to put on a pedestal.

  500. They're the kind of folks

  501. that fill the pages

  502. of secular history books.

  503. Human history is so often

  504. about, isn't it,

  505. about the great

  506. and the powerful.

  507. And yet God's assessment

  508. is so very different.

  509. It's those who walk humbly

  510. with Him

  511. that receive His approval.

  512. It's those who choose

  513. the path of a servant

  514. and a slave

  515. that merit His smile.

  516. It's those who travel

  517. the way of faith

  518. that are commended.

  519. And God's commendation

  520. comes to those

  521. who look away

  522. from themselves

  523. towards God.

  524. They trust in Him

  525. rather than in themselves.

  526. They lean on Him.

  527. They believe in Him.

  528. They look to Him.

  529. J.C. Ryle was the

  530. Bishop of Liverpool

  531. in the late 19th century.

  532. He wrote a famous book

  533. put together

  534. entitled Holiness.

  535. And it's a kind of series,

  536. I think, really,

  537. of sermons.

  538. But in one of the chapters,

  539. he writes this.

  540. The true secret

  541. of doing great things

  542. for God

  543. is to have great faith.

  544. I believe we are all

  545. apt to err on this point.

  546. We think too much

  547. and talk too much

  548. about graces

  549. and gifts

  550. and attainments

  551. and do not sufficiently

  552. remember

  553. that faith

  554. is the root

  555. and mother

  556. of them all.

  557. In walking with God,

  558. a man will go

  559. just as far

  560. as he believes

  561. and no further.

  562. His life

  563. will always be

  564. proportioned

  565. to his faith,

  566. his peace,

  567. his patience,

  568. his courage,

  569. his zeal,

  570. his works.

  571. All will be

  572. according

  573. to his faith.

  574. And friends,

  575. that's surely,

  576. is it not,

  577. a message of hope

  578. for us all this evening.

  579. God is not looking

  580. for men and women

  581. of great intellect

  582. or ability.

  583. He's looking for men

  584. and women of faith.

  585. Faith is key.

  586. He's looking for those

  587. who out of a sense

  588. of their own

  589. desperate need

  590. ever cast themselves

  591. and rely

  592. on the living God.

  593. Looking for those

  594. who'll give up

  595. on themselves,

  596. who've despaired

  597. of themselves,

  598. who've abandoned

  599. self-confidence

  600. and instead

  601. thrown themselves

  602. upon the mercy

  603. and grace

  604. of the living God.

  605. I wonder

  606. if you've done

  607. that tonight.

  608. I wonder

  609. who or what

  610. you're really

  611. trusting in.

  612. The saints

  613. of old,

  614. Abel,

  615. Enoch,

  616. Noah,

  617. Abraham,

  618. Moses.

  619. Their faith

  620. was not

  621. in their own

  622. strength

  623. and wisdom,

  624. but in the God

  625. who spoke

  626. promises to them.

  627. And friends,

  628. God is speaking

  629. promises to us

  630. tonight.

  631. Indeed,

  632. the gospel

  633. of Jesus Christ

  634. is one great

  635. and wonderful

  636. promise.

  637. For God

  638. so loved

  639. the world,

  640. He gave

  641. His only begotten

  642. Son,

  643. that whosoever

  644. believes in Him

  645. shall not perish,

  646. but have eternal

  647. life.

  648. Let me ask you,

  649. what are you doing

  650. with that

  651. wonderful promise

  652. tonight?

  653. These Old Testament

  654. saints were commended

  655. not because they

  656. were perfect,

  657. not because they

  658. never wavered,

  659. not because they

  660. never stumbled

  661. or sinned,

  662. but because they

  663. trusted God's

  664. Word

  665. above their

  666. fears,

  667. above their

  668. circumstances,

  669. above the

  670. shouts of a

  671. world that

  672. called them

  673. fools.

  674. Friends,

  675. we're called

  676. to do the

  677. same.

  678. We're called

  679. to trust

  680. God

  681. and His

  682. assessment

  683. of what

  684. is commendable.

  685. Look to Him

  686. in all things

  687. and in all

  688. circumstances,

  689. in both the

  690. sweet and the

  691. sour of life.

  692. Be like those

  693. people of old

  694. who were

  695. commended for

  696. their faith.

  697. constantly

  698. turn to

  699. Him

  700. and trust

  701. Him

  702. in all

  703. things

  704. and for

  705. all

  706. things.

  707. For faith

  708. is what God

  709. commends.

  710. Faith

  711. looks to the

  712. future that God

  713. has promised.

  714. Faith is what

  715. God commends.

  716. And thirdly here,

  717. as time

  718. disappears,

  719. faith understands

  720. that universe

  721. was created

  722. by God.

  723. By faith,

  724. we understand

  725. that the

  726. universe was

  727. created by

  728. the Word of

  729. God,

  730. so that what

  731. is seen

  732. was not

  733. made out

  734. of things

  735. that are

  736. visible.

  737. Verse 3,

  738. by faith

  739. we understand.

  740. Faith in

  741. God brings

  742. with it a

  743. way of

  744. looking at

  745. and understanding

  746. the cosmos.

  747. We understand

  748. that this

  749. world,

  750. what's

  751. complexity

  752. and its

  753. beauty,

  754. did not

  755. spring from

  756. nothing,

  757. by chance.

  758. It is not

  759. self-existent.

  760. It was

  761. called into

  762. being by

  763. the Word

  764. of God.

  765. And that's

  766. a really

  767. important

  768. perspective.

  769. Because when

  770. we believe

  771. this, we

  772. stand against

  773. the tide

  774. of a

  775. culture that

  776. often wants

  777. to worship

  778. the creature

  779. rather than

  780. the Creator.

  781. And the

  782. claim of

  783. the Bible

  784. is that

  785. all things

  786. were brought

  787. into being

  788. out of

  789. nothing

  790. by God.

  791. And in

  792. Jesus Christ,

  793. we therefore

  794. not only have

  795. an anchor

  796. for our

  797. souls,

  798. but one

  799. that brings

  800. us a

  801. true

  802. understanding

  803. of our

  804. world.

  805. We live

  806. in a world

  807. that

  808. frequently

  809. is very

  810. suspicious

  811. of faith,

  812. certainly

  813. amongst

  814. many of

  815. my

  816. generation.

  817. faith is

  818. to be

  819. found in

  820. doubt and

  821. skepticism.

  822. Faith is

  823. deemed to

  824. be the

  825. preserve of

  826. fools,

  827. the gullible

  828. and the

  829. simple-minded.

  830. Their

  831. oft-repeated

  832. mantra is,

  833. we don't

  834. believe in

  835. God,

  836. we believe

  837. in science.

  838. As if

  839. their science

  840. or perhaps

  841. better,

  842. scientism

  843. itself does

  844. not rest

  845. on numerous

  846. faith,

  847. some of

  848. the many

  849. questionable

  850. faith

  851. presuppositions.

  852. Biblical

  853. faith understands

  854. that the

  855. world and

  856. the universe

  857. was created

  858. by God.

  859. God declared

  860. the universe

  861. into being,

  862. and faith

  863. understands

  864. that that

  865. is true.

  866. Creation

  867. is God's

  868. design.

  869. It's an

  870. expression

  871. of His

  872. will.

  873. And so

  874. purpose

  875. and meaning

  876. and order

  877. and reason

  878. have actually

  879. been built

  880. into the

  881. world and

  882. the universe

  883. that God

  884. made.

  885. It's not

  886. all a

  887. kind of

  888. cosmic

  889. accident.

  890. It's only

  891. in the

  892. light of

  893. God's

  894. creative

  895. acts

  896. that the

  897. universe

  898. can make

  899. any sense

  900. at all.

  901. If there

  902. is no

  903. God,

  904. it's all

  905. meaningless.

  906. I'm

  907. reminded

  908. of the

  909. word

  910. C.S.

  911. Lewis,

  912. he gave

  913. a paper

  914. to the

  915. Oxford

  916. Socratic

  917. Club

  918. back in

  919. the early

  920. 1960s.

  921. I have

  922. no

  923. idea

  924. what the

  925. Oxford

  926. Socratic

  927. Club

  928. is or

  929. if it's

  930. even still

  931. in existence.

  932. But he

  933. gave a

  934. paper.

  935. I'm going

  936. to read,

  937. not read

  938. the whole

  939. of it,

  940. you'll be

  941. glad to

  942. know,

  943. but let

  944. me read

  945. some

  946. words that

  947. he has

  948. in that

  949. paper.

  950. If he

  951. says,

  952. I swallow

  953. the scientific

  954. cosmology

  955. as a

  956. whole,

  957. then not

  958. only can

  959. I not

  960. fit in

  961. Christianity,

  962. I cannot

  963. even fit

  964. in science.

  965. If minds

  966. are wholly

  967. dependent on

  968. brains,

  969. brains on

  970. biochemistry,

  971. and biochemistry

  972. in the long

  973. run on the

  974. meaningless flux

  975. of the

  976. atoms,

  977. I cannot

  978. understand how

  979. the thought of

  980. those minds

  981. should have

  982. any more

  983. significance than

  984. the sound of

  985. the wind in

  986. the trees.

  987. And this to me

  988. is the final

  989. test, he says.

  990. And then he

  991. goes on,

  992. Christian theology

  993. can fit in

  994. science,

  995. art,

  996. morality,

  997. and other

  998. religions.

  999. The scientific

  1000. point of view

  1001. cannot fit in

  1002. any of these

  1003. things,

  1004. not even

  1005. science itself.

  1006. And then the

  1007. famous line,

  1008. I believe in

  1009. Christianity

  1010. as I believe

  1011. that the sun

  1012. has risen,

  1013. not only

  1014. because I

  1015. see it,

  1016. but because

  1017. by it

  1018. I see

  1019. everything

  1020. else.

  1021. And yes,

  1022. science is good,

  1023. science is great,

  1024. but without

  1025. God's revelation

  1026. it is ultimately

  1027. meaningless.

  1028. It has to be

  1029. rooted and

  1030. grounded

  1031. in Christian

  1032. faith,

  1033. because it's

  1034. faith that

  1035. brings

  1036. understanding.

  1037. Herman Bavinck,

  1038. I'm allowed to,

  1039. Corey's not

  1040. allowed to quote

  1041. Herman Bavinck,

  1042. I am allowed to

  1043. quote Herman

  1044. Bavinck.

  1045. He wrote a

  1046. book on

  1047. Christianity and

  1048. science.

  1049. I think

  1050. Corey may

  1051. actually have

  1052. been one of

  1053. the translators

  1054. of the book,

  1055. so if you've

  1056. got any

  1057. questions on

  1058. it,

  1059. you can

  1060. speak to

  1061. him.

  1062. And he

  1063. closes that

  1064. book with

  1065. these words,

  1066. Christian

  1067. science,

  1068. he says,

  1069. that is

  1070. science conducted

  1071. on the basis

  1072. of faith in

  1073. God's Word.

  1074. It's a science

  1075. that investigates

  1076. all things by

  1077. the light of

  1078. that revelation

  1079. and therefore

  1080. sees them as

  1081. they truly are

  1082. in their

  1083. essence.

  1084. In the eyes

  1085. of the world

  1086. this might be

  1087. foolishness,

  1088. but the folly

  1089. of God is

  1090. wiser than

  1091. men,

  1092. just as the

  1093. weakness of

  1094. God is

  1095. stronger than

  1096. men.

  1097. And that's

  1098. why those

  1099. atheists that

  1100. try to be

  1101. consistent,

  1102. like Richard

  1103. Dawkins,

  1104. say that even

  1105. to ask the

  1106. question about

  1107. purpose and

  1108. meaning in

  1109. human existence,

  1110. existence is

  1111. stupid and

  1112. irrational.

  1113. And it's an

  1114. incredibly bleak,

  1115. anti-human

  1116. perspective,

  1117. and we can

  1118. see where

  1119. that may

  1120. take us as

  1121. a culture,

  1122. as a society.

  1123. It's quite

  1124. literally a

  1125. dead end.

  1126. Because it's

  1127. faith that brings

  1128. understanding,

  1129. faith in the

  1130. living God.

  1131. It helps me to

  1132. see that life

  1133. does have

  1134. purpose and

  1135. meaning and

  1136. significance.

  1137. And that may

  1138. not be a

  1139. cure for those

  1140. feelings that we

  1141. have in difficult

  1142. times, but it

  1143. provides the

  1144. basis for not

  1145. falling into

  1146. utter despair.

  1147. Tim Keller

  1148. writes,

  1149. the Bible tells

  1150. us that if you

  1151. don't let your

  1152. thinking lead you

  1153. to Jesus Christ,

  1154. it will end in

  1155. despair.

  1156. By faith we

  1157. understand that the

  1158. world and the

  1159. universe itself are

  1160. not eternal or

  1161. self-sustaining, but

  1162. are utterly dependent

  1163. on God.

  1164. The universe was

  1165. created by the

  1166. Word of God.

  1167. The God who

  1168. brought the cosmos

  1169. into being, who

  1170. sustains it in the

  1171. present, will one

  1172. day redeem it in the

  1173. future.

  1174. That is what the

  1175. Scriptures teach.

  1176. We are God's

  1177. creatures in God's

  1178. world.

  1179. And so it's only in

  1180. looking to God that

  1181. we can truly make any

  1182. sense of our lives.

  1183. Because a believing

  1184. response to the

  1185. revelation of

  1186. Scripture brings

  1187. understanding.

  1188. It brings

  1189. illumination.

  1190. The light bulb

  1191. goes on.

  1192. And yes, the

  1193. secular scientific

  1194. method is limited.

  1195. It cannot

  1196. explain purpose or

  1197. meaning on its own

  1198. terms.

  1199. And so the ultimate

  1200. answers to the big

  1201. questions of life lie

  1202. not in the world, as

  1203. it were, but in the

  1204. Word.

  1205. That same Word that

  1206. brought the cosmos,

  1207. everything into being.

  1208. That same Word speaks

  1209. to us the great

  1210. promises of the

  1211. gospel.

  1212. It promises us a new

  1213. creation.

  1214. Peter says in his

  1215. second letter, in

  1216. keeping with his

  1217. promise, we are

  1218. what?

  1219. Looking forward to a

  1220. new heaven and a new

  1221. earth, the home of

  1222. righteousness.

  1223. And it is as we by

  1224. faith become men and

  1225. women united to Jesus

  1226. Christ that we become

  1227. new creatures.

  1228. If anyone's in Christ,

  1229. he is what?

  1230. A new creation.

  1231. The old is gone.

  1232. The new has come.

  1233. And so through faith in

  1234. Jesus Christ we belong,

  1235. not in this old world and

  1236. old age rather that is

  1237. decaying and dying, but

  1238. in that new world, that

  1239. new age that God

  1240. himself is bringing into

  1241. being.

  1242. Faith in many respects

  1243. cannot really be

  1244. understood in the

  1245. abstract.

  1246. It's always relational.

  1247. It's faith in, it's

  1248. faith on, it's faith

  1249. towards.

  1250. The Puritans called it a

  1251. leaning grace.

  1252. Because there's a sense in

  1253. which faith doesn't exist

  1254. on its own.

  1255. It's always attached

  1256. itself to something or

  1257. someone.

  1258. And here in Hebrews 11,

  1259. the great object of

  1260. faith is God himself.

  1261. The God of the Bible,

  1262. the triune God, Father,

  1263. Son, and Holy Spirit,

  1264. His character, His Word,

  1265. His promises.

  1266. Time is almost gone.

  1267. R.T.

  1268. Kendall was the minister in

  1269. the late, I think, mid to

  1270. late 70s, followed the

  1271. famous Welsh preacher,

  1272. Martin Lloyd-Jones, at

  1273. Westminster Chapel in

  1274. London.

  1275. And he recounts in one

  1276. of his books the

  1277. occasion he was planning

  1278. to preach through this

  1279. particular chapter,

  1280. Hebrews 11.

  1281. And he was driving Lloyd-Jones

  1282. to some preaching

  1283. engagement in the

  1284. Cotswolds.

  1285. And he asked them for a

  1286. good definition of

  1287. faith.

  1288. And they discussed the

  1289. matter at some length as

  1290. they drove there and as

  1291. they drove back.

  1292. After about four hours of

  1293. driving, they seemed no

  1294. closer to a definition.

  1295. But the next day, the

  1296. phone rang.

  1297. And before Kendall could

  1298. even say hello, a voice

  1299. on the other end said,

  1300. Believing God.

  1301. That's your definition.

  1302. Hebrews 11 is full of

  1303. men and women who believed

  1304. God.

  1305. They believed in Him.

  1306. They believed His Word.

  1307. They believed His promises.

  1308. They staked their whole

  1309. existence on those promises.

  1310. They left homes.

  1311. They built arks.

  1312. They offered sacrifices.

  1313. They fought enemies.

  1314. They wandered this world as

  1315. strangers and pilgrims

  1316. because they believed God.

  1317. Biblical faith is not some

  1318. kind of blind optimism.

  1319. It is believing God.

  1320. Believing who He says He is

  1321. and that He will do what He

  1322. has promised to do.

  1323. It's believing His Word.

  1324. Faith looks to the cross of

  1325. Christ and says,

  1326. here is the evidence of God's

  1327. love and the substance of His

  1328. promise to me, a sinner.

  1329. Faith looks at the empty tomb

  1330. and says, here is the victory

  1331. of God's power and the guarantee

  1332. of my hope of eternal life.

  1333. And yes, much in this present

  1334. world is fading and dying.

  1335. But the Word of God endures

  1336. forever.

  1337. And the promises of God are

  1338. unshakable.

  1339. And Jesus Christ is the same

  1340. yesterday,

  1341. today,

  1342. and forever.

  1343. So let me encourage you this

  1344. evening, if you're a believer,

  1345. to look to Him in faith

  1346. and to press on.

  1347. It can be hard

  1348. in the face of bereavement,

  1349. illness,

  1350. other difficulties.

  1351. But the call is to stand

  1352. as a child of the promise,

  1353. to fix your eyes on Him,

  1354. Jesus Christ,

  1355. your soul's reward,

  1356. to keep running the race,

  1357. to keep walking by faith,

  1358. not by sight.

  1359. And if you're not a Christian,

  1360. well, let me encourage you

  1361. to come to Him with all your

  1362. doubts and fears and questions,

  1363. to trust Him with all that you are

  1364. and all that you have.

  1365. And so join that great company

  1366. of men and women

  1367. who down through the years

  1368. lived by faith.

  1369. Let's pray together.

  1370. Lord, we thank You

  1371. that You are a God

  1372. of grace

  1373. and mercy

  1374. and rich

  1375. and abundant love.

  1376. We thank You

  1377. that You're a God

  1378. who reveals Himself

  1379. and has revealed Himself

  1380. in Scripture,

  1381. in the world

  1382. that He has made,

  1383. and in the person

  1384. of our Lord Jesus Christ.

  1385. Lord, may You work in us

  1386. by Your Holy Spirit.

  1387. May You work in us

  1388. that which is pleasing to You,

  1389. that together

  1390. we may be men

  1391. and women

  1392. of faith

  1393. in You,

  1394. the living

  1395. and eternal God,

  1396. as we pray these things

  1397. in Jesus' name.

  1398. Amen.

  1399. Amen.