Sermon

A Tale of Two Enochs: Faith versus Faithlessness

St Columba's Free Church - Sermons

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  1. Let's read together from Genesis chapter 4, verses 17 through chapter 5, verse 3.

    Genesis 4:17

  2. And then we'll have a little bit more in Genesis chapter 5.

    Genesis 5 chapter mention

  3. ! And then we'll flip over to Hebrews 11, which is what our sermon series is based on right now.

  4. So there's Bibles at the back.

  5. If you'd like one, feel free anytime to get up and grab one.

  6. That's no problem at all.

  7. If you'd like a hard copy of a Bible, they're just on the back table.

  8. And if you're here tonight and you're exploring Christianity and you don't have a Bible,

  9. please take one of those with you.

  10. We want you to take that.

  11. And we'll read together now from God's Word.

  12. It's also printed in the bulletin and will be on the screen as well.

  13. Cain knew his wife and she conceived and bore Enoch.

  14. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch.

  15. Enoch was born Erod, and Erod fathered Mahu-jael, and Mahu-jael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech.

  16. And Lamech took two wives.

  17. The name of the one was Adah and the name of the other, Zillah.

  18. Adab were Jabal.

  19. He was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock.

  20. His brother's name was Jubal.

  21. He was the father of all those who play the lyre and pipe.

  22. Zillah also bore Tubal-Cain.

  23. He was the forger of all instruments of bronze and iron.

  24. The sister of Tubal-Cain was Na'amah.

  25. And Lamech said to his wives,

  26. Ada and Zillah, hear my voice.

  27. You wives of Lamech, listen to what I say.

  28. I have killed a man for wounding me, a young man for striking me.

  29. If Cain's revenge is sevenfold, then Lamech's is seventy-sevenfold.

  30. And Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son and called his name Seth.

  31. For she said, God has appointed for me another offspring instead of Abel, for Cain killed him.

  32. To Seth also a son was born, and he called his name Enosh.

  33. And at that time people began to call upon the name of the Lord.

  34. Chapter 5 says,

  35. This is the book of the generations of Adam.

  36. When God created man, he made him in the likeness of God.

  37. Male and female, he created them, and he blessed them, and he named them man when they were created.

  38. And when Adam had lived 130 years, he fathered a son in his own likeness, after his image, and named him Seth.

  39. And then down to verse 18 to 24 of this chapter.

  40. When Jared had lived 162 years, he fathered Enoch.

  41. Jared lived, after he fathered Enoch, 800 years, and had other sons and daughters.

  42. Thus all the days of Jared were 962 years, and he died.

  43. When Enoch had lived 65 years, he fathered Methuselah, and Enoch walked with God.

  44. And after he fathered Methuselah, 300 years, and had other sons and daughters.

  45. Thus all the days of Enoch were 365 years.

  46. Enoch walked with God, and he was not, for God took him.

  47. And from our sermon series text, Hebrews 11, we read,

  48. Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.

  49. For by it the people of old received their commendation.

  50. By faith we understand that the universe was created by the word of God,

  51. so that what is seen was not made out of things that are visible.

  52. By faith, Abel offered to God a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain,

  53. through which he was commended as righteous.

  54. God commending him by accepting his gifts.

  55. And through his faith, though he died, he still speaks.

  56. By faith, Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death.

  57. And he was not found, because God had taken him.

  58. Now, before he was taken, he was commended as having pleased God.

  59. And without faith, it is impossible to please him.

  60. For whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists,

  61. and that he rewards those who seek him.

  62. This is God's word.

  63. Thank you, Corey.

  64. It's great to be back with you in St. Columbus,

  65. and to get to share with you on Enoch.

  66. Now, as Corey said, we're doing a series of sermons at the moment,

  67. going through Hebrews 11,

  68. which is one of the most important chapters in the whole Bible,

  69. in making sense of what it means to be a Christian,

  70. because the chapter begins with the definition of faith that Corey just read.

  71. Faith is something that gives you assurance of what you hope for.

  72. So your hope is not just wishful thinking.

  73. It's not cognitive dissonance.

  74. It's actually something somehow that assures you in life.

  75. And that assurance then shapes a deep conviction in this life,

  76. based on things that you can't see or that you haven't seen,

  77. and yet it grounds you, that conviction grounds you

  78. in how you live in this world of things that you can see.

  79. And then not just that, but it gives you that definition,

  80. and then after that it gives you example after example after example

  81. of that definition lived out in the lives of people from the Bible,

  82. in the Old Testament.

  83. So last week David preached on the first of those people, on Abel.

  84. Abel, the brother of Cain, who offered God a better sacrifice by faith,

  85. who was murdered by his brother Cain,

  86. and yet being dead by faith he still speaks.

  87. But tonight we're looking at Enoch.

  88. And we just read the verses there about Enoch who did not die,

  89. who was taken by God.

  90. And what we're presented with there is a really strange story.

  91. And it's different to Abel's story in obvious ways.

  92. Abel is the story of someone who died,

  93. and Enoch is the story of someone who did not.

  94. Abel is the story of someone who by faith did something.

  95. By faith he offered a better sacrifice than Cain.

  96. But Enoch is the story of someone to whom something was done by faith.

  97. By faith he was taken.

  98. By faith he did not see death.

  99. And that God took him from this life,

  100. and he bypassed death entirely.

  101. Now if you hear that and wonder,

  102. is that a metaphor?

  103. Or are you saying God really transported Enoch from earth straight to heaven?

  104. Well, so the word that Hebrews 11 uses here,

  105. which we have as something like taken in our English translation,

  106. comes up in a couple of other important places in the New Testament.

  107. Just to give you a sense of what this is really saying.

  108. In the book of Acts,

  109. when it's talking about Joseph,

  110. the prince of Egypt who died there,

  111. his bones being transported from Egypt to Canaan,

  112. it's this word.

  113. The bones began in one place and ended somewhere else.

  114. Paul uses the same word in Galatians,

  115. when he's talking about people who started off saying they believed the Christian message,

  116. and then who ended up saying that they didn't.

  117. They started in one place,

  118. and they ended up in another.

  119. And what Hebrews 11 is really saying,

  120. is that there was a man called Enoch who started off in one place,

  121. in this world,

  122. in this life where we are,

  123. and ended up somewhere else,

  124. taken directly into the bosom of God,

  125. bypassing death entirely.

  126. And, of course,

  127. Enoch isn't the first person in Hebrews 11 to make that journey.

  128. Abel did the same thing.

  129. Abel went from this life to the next.

  130. Abel went from this world of sin and suffering and sorrow

  131. into the presence of God.

  132. But Abel made that journey through death,

  133. and Enoch didn't.

  134. And God simply took him.

  135. And after telling us that,

  136. the next verse then looks back on Enoch's life,

  137. on the kind of character of life that he had.

  138. And that tells us about what faith looked like in his life.

  139. Enoch's life pleased God.

  140. He believed that God exists,

  141. and he believed that God rewards those who seek him.

  142. In our culture,

  143. when you hear,

  144. he believed that God exists,

  145. maybe you hear that,

  146. and you think,

  147. okay,

  148. so he accepted an idea,

  149. and a dry idea,

  150. like something you would maybe accept

  151. because you've been to a philosophy lecture,

  152. an intellectual proposition,

  153. just like saying,

  154. I believe in gravity,

  155. or I believe in human rights,

  156. or I believe that white wine goes better

  157. than red wine with chicken.

  158. But that's,

  159. when he says,

  160. when it's talking about you must believe that God exists,

  161. it's talking about something completely different.

  162. Now,

  163. if you read some other English translations of Hebrews 11,

  164. maybe you'll see a translation that says,

  165. whoever comes to God must believe that God is.

  166. Okay?

  167. It's a different way to translate the verse.

  168. It's a hard verse to translate into English.

  169. So that God is.

  170. That's the thing that you must believe.

  171. And it's not talking about the existence of God

  172. simply as an idea,

  173. as a proposition.

  174. Instead,

  175. what it's saying is what you find throughout the whole of the Bible

  176. in how God reveals himself to people.

  177. Okay?

  178. Think back to when God reveals himself to Moses.

  179. Moses,

  180. the burning bush.

  181. And Moses asks God,

  182. who are you?

  183. What is your name?

  184. And God reveals his name by saying,

  185. I am who I am.

  186. Okay?

  187. And Jesus identifies himself with this as well.

  188. You know,

  189. at one point when he's debating with the Pharisees about Abraham,

  190. and he said something that can sound really strange

  191. until you get that he's identifying himself

  192. as the God who spoke to Moses

  193. when Jesus said,

  194. before Abraham was,

  195. I am.

  196. That he is who he is.

  197. That he is God who comes to you on his own terms.

  198. That he is not just an idea,

  199. that he is reality.

  200. That he is the living God.

  201. And that is how Enoch came to God.

  202. Wanting God on God's own terms.

  203. Wanting the God who is.

  204. Wanting the living God.

  205. Wanting God.

  206. So Enoch is someone whose life

  207. is a life of desire for God.

  208. And Enoch wanted God as God really is.

  209. Knowing that everything that God showed Enoch about himself

  210. was so good.

  211. And so true.

  212. And so beautiful.

  213. That God was what Enoch wanted.

  214. More than anything else.

  215. And God was happy to give Enoch the one thing that he wanted.

  216. And that is why God took Enoch directly to himself.

  217. You see, who was Enoch?

  218. Well, Enoch is the man in the Bible

  219. whose wildest dream came true.

  220. Enoch is the man in the Bible

  221. who got everything he ever wanted.

  222. Because the thing that he wanted was God.

  223. As God really is.

  224. And maybe at this point though you're wondering,

  225. well how do you know all that about Enoch

  226. just from this verse in Hebrews 11?

  227. Because it doesn't say that much about him.

  228. How does, what was his actual life like?

  229. How does whoever wrote Hebrews 11

  230. know what Enoch's life was like?

  231. And the answer to that is way back early on

  232. in the book of Genesis.

  233. And it's why we read those verses

  234. from Genesis 4 and Genesis 5.

  235. So the Enoch that we're talking about,

  236. and you may have noticed that there were two Enochs

  237. in those readings.

  238. Two separate people, same name,

  239. they're actually cousins.

  240. But the Enoch that we're talking about

  241. in Hebrews 11 is the Enoch from Genesis 5,

  242. from the family tree of Seth.

  243. And where we find him in a really strange genealogy.

  244. And the story of Enoch there in Genesis 5

  245. is a hard one for people to make sense of

  246. in our culture because the details that we get about him

  247. come to us in a genealogy.

  248. And it's a strange one for us to read

  249. because the genealogy focuses on people's ages.

  250. And the ages seem almost impossible for us to imagine.

  251. People living to be 900 years old.

  252. And the details of his life in the midst of all of that

  253. aren't obvious.

  254. Genesis 5 does not tell us

  255. what did Enoch do as a job.

  256. It doesn't tell us who he was married to.

  257. It doesn't give us any stories

  258. of things he did in his life.

  259. So for people from our culture,

  260. it'd be really easy to read Genesis 5

  261. and think, well, we don't really know anything about Enoch

  262. or what his life was actually like.

  263. Because we find him in a genealogy

  264. where all we see is names and numbers.

  265. But if that's what you do,

  266. the good news for you is you're doing it wrong.

  267. And what I want to show you

  268. is that if you want to make,

  269. that we can make a lot of sense of Enoch

  270. as we find him in Genesis 5.

  271. But the way that you have to do that

  272. is by reading Genesis 4 and Genesis 5 together,

  273. side by side, the tale of the two Enoch's.

  274. One who lived by faith and one who didn't.

  275. And when you do that and you see them there,

  276. you see that the stories are family trees,

  277. each with an Enoch, as I said, these cousins.

  278. And you see the shape of a life defined by faith,

  279. a life of walking with God,

  280. and you see a life that is the opposite.

  281. And it's in that contrast that you start to see

  282. what the Enoch who lived by faith was really like.

  283. So let's start off in Genesis 4 though,

  284. with the faithless Enoch.

  285. So Genesis 4,

  286. Corey read from the part where Cain has a son.

  287. But Genesis 4 before that,

  288. just to give you a really short summary,

  289. it starts off in the background with Adam and Eve.

  290. They begin in the Garden of Eden.

  291. They're there in paradise.

  292. They walk with God.

  293. And they're led astray by a lying serpent.

  294. They try to replace God.

  295. And they sin against him.

  296. And they're cast out of the garden.

  297. But as God does that,

  298. he gives Eve a promise

  299. that one day,

  300. one of her descendants will come

  301. and will undo the fall.

  302. And the paradise will be restored.

  303. The paradise that has been lost.

  304. But the promise also has a key detail,

  305. which is that from now on,

  306. the descendants who come from them,

  307. the human race, the world,

  308. is going to be divided into two groups.

  309. And one group will believe the promise

  310. that has been given to Eve.

  311. And the other group will side with the serpents.

  312. And they will live by his lies.

  313. And then what happens at the beginning of Genesis 4,

  314. as you'll know if you were here last week,

  315. is that this is immediately the case

  316. with their first two sons, Cain and Abel.

  317. And that Cain believes that the serpent's lies

  318. and Abel lives by the promise given to Eve.

  319. And then Cain kills Abel.

  320. And then God sends Cain out into the world

  321. to be someone who walks,

  322. but who walks as a loner.

  323. He's a wanderer and a vagabond.

  324. And he's someone whose own parents walked with God,

  325. but he's the ultimate loner in the world.

  326. And that then is where we pick up the story

  327. in Genesis 4 where we read,

  328. because what comes from there on

  329. into the rest of Genesis 4 is a family tree.

  330. It's what happens next with Cain and his family.

  331. Because Cain then,

  332. and it's a much easier family story,

  333. genealogy for us to make sense of,

  334. to read than what comes in Genesis 5.

  335. So Cain has a son,

  336. and he names his son Enoch.

  337. And Cain is a rootless person

  338. who's wandering away from God,

  339. wandering away from humanity's true home,

  340. but he doesn't want his son Enoch to feel like that.

  341. So look at what he does

  342. to try and make his son Enoch feel rooted somewhere,

  343. like he belongs somewhere,

  344. like he has a paradise to call his own.

  345. He finds a city,

  346. and he names the city Enoch.

  347. And that the message that this Enoch hears

  348. from his own father is,

  349. this world is yours.

  350. It has your name on it.

  351. Most of you will know who the artist Banksy is.

  352. He paints things on walls that just appear.

  353. For a while, Banksy had a rival artist

  354. who would turn up whenever Banksy

  355. had just finished a painting,

  356. and the rival artist would add his own name to it

  357. to take credit for it.

  358. Team Robo, apparently.

  359. I'm not sure if Team Robo is still doing this,

  360. but this is what Cain does for his son Enoch

  361. by stamping his son's name on this world.

  362. Ownership.

  363. This is yours.

  364. This is the place that will satisfy your desires.

  365. So Enoch, this Enoch grows up there

  366. in a city named after himself,

  367. and he has a family,

  368. and in the chapter is his family tree,

  369. and in that family he has a descendant called Lamech.

  370. And by this point,

  371. the unbelief that their family is based on

  372. really grows into its final boss form.

  373. It's really fully arbed at this point.

  374. Because Lamech was a complicated man.

  375. He has three sons,

  376. and they are exceptionally talented in different areas,

  377. in music, technology, agriculture.

  378. Enoch Lamech, this guy,

  379. is the first man in the Bible to take two wives,

  380. Ada and Zillah,

  381. against the will of God.

  382. He confesses to being a murderer,

  383. like his ancestor Cain.

  384. He controls his wives through fear and intimidation.

  385. He's talented with words.

  386. So when Corey read the chapter there,

  387. and Lamech starts saying,

  388. hear my voice,

  389. wives of Lamech, Ada and Zillah.

  390. And he boasts about having killed a man.

  391. It's a piece of poetry.

  392. It's a song.

  393. It's a lyric.

  394. And he uses that gift to control people

  395. through the power of fear.

  396. And above all that,

  397. what you can see from his poem

  398. is that this Lamech,

  399. this descendant of the faithless Enoch,

  400. he does not believe or live by

  401. the promise of forgiveness

  402. that was given to Eve.

  403. And you can see that because he said,

  404. if Cain's revenge is sevenfold,

  405. and maybe, incidentally,

  406. when Corey read that,

  407. you just glossed over it.

  408. Cain's revenge.

  409. But actually what you see here

  410. is the lie that they live by.

  411. Because this is the family's origin story,

  412. as Cain has told it to his own descendants.

  413. That Cain wasn't the aggressor.

  414. That Cain did the right thing.

  415. That he was just taking revenge.

  416. That it was actually Abel who started it.

  417. That Abel had it coming.

  418. That Abel was really the one

  419. who was in the wrong.

  420. So they live by this lie.

  421. And then if that revenge for Cain

  422. was sevenfold,

  423. Lamech's will be 77fold.

  424. He does not believe in forgiveness.

  425. He believes in exponential vengeance

  426. and violence.

  427. You see, he believes in revenge

  428. rather than forgiveness.

  429. And he lives by a cycle of retribution,

  430. not grace.

  431. And his life is all about

  432. clinging to power

  433. in this worldly city

  434. by whatever means necessary.

  435. And the family's values

  436. are actually so opposite the gospel

  437. that this is what Jesus was referring to

  438. when he taught in forgiveness.

  439. And he said to his disciples,

  440. if someone wrongs you,

  441. forgive them 77fold.

  442. Jesus is saying,

  443. we must be the opposite

  444. of the family of Cain and Lamech

  445. and that other Enoch.

  446. So you see,

  447. there is an Enoch in the Bible

  448. before the Enoch that we meet

  449. in Hebrews 11.

  450. And this is the world

  451. that that Enoch creates

  452. and the family that comes after him.

  453. And it's a world where desire

  454. is disordered left, right, and center.

  455. And you don't have to spend too long

  456. looking at Genesis 4

  457. to see that we're still in that world.

  458. And that the world of Cain

  459. and his son Enoch

  460. and his descendant Lamech

  461. is still the world that we live in.

  462. Is it hard for you to imagine

  463. a world of petty egos,

  464. of power being worshipped,

  465. or women being treated as objects,

  466. or good things like art

  467. and music being misused

  468. for terrible purposes,

  469. where human beings stamp their own names

  470. in their tiny patches of this world

  471. as though they own the whole thing,

  472. and where we all expect

  473. something in this world

  474. to satisfy our ultimate desires?

  475. So that Enoch is really relatable.

  476. But showing you the other Enoch

  477. is harder work.

  478. That's what we're going to try and do.

  479. See, when Genesis 4 comes to an end

  480. and that first Enoch's family tree ends,

  481. we find another new character

  482. being introduced,

  483. and that is Seth.

  484. So this is another brother

  485. to Cain and Abel.

  486. So Adam and Eve have this third son, Seth.

  487. And Seth, like Abel,

  488. believed in the promise

  489. that had been given to Eve.

  490. He's someone who looks for God.

  491. He prays.

  492. He calls on the name of the Lord.

  493. And those who come after him

  494. and his family do the same.

  495. And that then takes us into Genesis 5,

  496. which is another family tree.

  497. And that's where we find the Enoch

  498. who comes up in Hebrews 11.

  499. Now Genesis 5

  500. is one of the hardest chapters

  501. in the Bible

  502. for people from our culture

  503. to make sense of.

  504. And that makes it hard

  505. for us to understand Enoch.

  506. Like I said before,

  507. it's a list of names.

  508. And we didn't read the whole chapter,

  509. but if you remember what Corey read

  510. or if you have the Bible

  511. in front of you,

  512. it's a list of names.

  513. There are 10 generations,

  514. 10 names.

  515. So 10 names,

  516. each with three dates.

  517. So the age that this patriarch was

  518. when he became a father,

  519. and then the number of years

  520. that he lives for afterwards,

  521. and then the third number

  522. is the total number of years

  523. of his life.

  524. So it's a really different way

  525. to tell a family story

  526. than what you find in Genesis 4,

  527. which is, you know,

  528. narrative and gritty details

  529. and songs.

  530. But it's a really important difference

  531. to grasp.

  532. And there are some things

  533. that are a strange parallel

  534. to Cain's family,

  535. because Cain's family

  536. is centered on Cain,

  537. an Enoch,

  538. and a Lamech.

  539. And Seth's family

  540. also has a Seth,

  541. well, it begins with a Seth

  542. instead of Cain,

  543. but then also another Enoch

  544. and another Lamech.

  545. But they're completely

  546. different people,

  547. because the thing

  548. that they live by

  549. is completely different.

  550. So the resemblances

  551. are really superficial.

  552. But when you get into,

  553. try to read Genesis 5,

  554. it's really hard to make sense of,

  555. because we're talking

  556. about such huge numbers.

  557. You know,

  558. it's where Methuselah

  559. is 969 and so on.

  560. And I think

  561. in our kind of culture,

  562. we don't really know

  563. how to read a text like this.

  564. Because in our culture,

  565. numbers are things

  566. we use to talk about quantity.

  567. So if I tell you I'm 43,

  568. that is entirely

  569. a description of quantity.

  570. It's just the number of years

  571. that I've been alive for.

  572. But,

  573. and it's an exact number,

  574. I can prove it to you,

  575. I can give you

  576. my birth certificate,

  577. we can do all kinds

  578. of measurements,

  579. we can track the age

  580. by the second

  581. as my life goes on.

  582. But,

  583. it tells you nothing

  584. about the quality of my life,

  585. because we don't use numbers

  586. in that way.

  587. We use numbers for

  588. quantity instead of quality.

  589. And in our culture,

  590. what do we say?

  591. Age is just a number.

  592. Right?

  593. But in the world

  594. of the ancient Near East,

  595. the early chapters of Genesis,

  596. age isn't just a number.

  597. And numbers have

  598. distinct significance

  599. in terms of the qualities

  600. that they convey.

  601. So we're immediately

  602. getting into a very

  603. different culture

  604. of thinking about

  605. ages,

  606. numbers,

  607. and how numbers

  608. tell a story

  609. to the kind of culture

  610. that we're in.

  611. But in a way,

  612. that shouldn't really

  613. surprise us

  614. when we get into

  615. an ancient text like this.

  616. It's only really

  617. in the 17th century

  618. that it became normal

  619. to expect that everyone

  620. would think about their age

  621. is something that everyone

  622. should know in an exact sense.

  623. So if you go back

  624. to your own medieval ancestors,

  625. if you're from European descent,

  626. very few of them

  627. would be able to tell you

  628. exactly how old they were

  629. because they just didn't

  630. think in those categories.

  631. That wasn't their experience.

  632. If someone was from

  633. a really privileged background,

  634. maybe someone would have

  635. written down somewhere

  636. the year of their birth.

  637. Most people would just

  638. wouldn't know

  639. how old they were.

  640. I was born the spring

  641. after the river flooded.

  642. I was born,

  643. or they would explain

  644. their age in life stages.

  645. I'm obviously a child

  646. or I'm a man

  647. or I'm elderly.

  648. But if you go back

  649. much further

  650. into a very different culture again,

  651. to the world

  652. of the early chapters

  653. of Genesis,

  654. people had a very different

  655. way of thinking

  656. about numbers

  657. where numbers

  658. can denote quality

  659. rather than just quantity

  660. like in our culture.

  661. So what do I mean by that?

  662. Think about it like this.

  663. In our culture,

  664. some numbers

  665. can denote something

  666. like a quality.

  667. They have a symbolic meaning.

  668. Lots of hotels

  669. don't have a 13th floor

  670. because some people

  671. think that the number 13

  672. symbolizes bad luck.

  673. But we have very few

  674. numbers like that.

  675. You know,

  676. 212 is just quantity.

  677. Nobody is probably thinking,

  678. oh, 212,

  679. that symbolizes something.

  680. Right?

  681. It's just that they're

  682. 212 of something.

  683. And in our culture,

  684. if we want to get

  685. to those symbolic meanings,

  686. we tend to use words

  687. rather than numbers.

  688. But if you're an ancient Hebrew,

  689. you're from a different

  690. kind of culture.

  691. And for you,

  692. every letter of your alphabet

  693. has a numerical value.

  694. It's not really the case for us.

  695. And numbers

  696. have a symbolic meaning to you.

  697. And you actually see this

  698. throughout the Bible.

  699. You'll realize this

  700. retrospectively

  701. if you know the Bible a bit.

  702. The number 7

  703. symbolizes perfection,

  704. completion,

  705. seven days of creation,

  706. and so on.

  707. 12 symbolizes

  708. a different kind of completeness,

  709. 12 tribes,

  710. 12 apostles.

  711. 40 symbolizes trials,

  712. 40 days of reign

  713. on the ark,

  714. 40 years in the wilderness,

  715. 40 days in the wilderness.

  716. And 500 symbolizes

  717. completion

  718. in a different kind of way

  719. as well.

  720. And the numerical value

  721. of the last letter

  722. of the Hebrew alphabet

  723. is 500.

  724. Think of the temple.

  725. How wide is it?

  726. 500.

  727. How tall is it?

  728. 500.

  729. So numbers,

  730. if you're an ancient Hebrew,

  731. you live in a world

  732. where numbers

  733. convey something to you

  734. that numbers

  735. don't really convey to us.

  736. But if you know

  737. the Bible a bit,

  738. you'll recognize

  739. at least some

  740. of these numbers.

  741. numbers.

  742. And here's the thing.

  743. If you were a native

  744. in that culture,

  745. you would simply

  746. look at and see numbers

  747. and see things in them

  748. that we don't.

  749. Significances

  750. and symbols.

  751. And when you start

  752. to see Genesis 5

  753. like that,

  754. this genealogy

  755. where Enoch appears,

  756. you start to see

  757. some hints of this.

  758. The Enoch

  759. in this family tree

  760. is the seventh person

  761. in his genealogy.

  762. This place of

  763. significant symbolic

  764. perfection.

  765. The Lamech

  766. in this family tree

  767. when he died

  768. was 777.

  769. Okay?

  770. Threefold perfection

  771. and completeness.

  772. And you know

  773. who's number seven

  774. in the other family tree

  775. in Genesis 4?

  776. It's the

  777. other Lamech.

  778. Okay?

  779. And there's a 777

  780. there as well,

  781. but it's the opposite

  782. symbolically.

  783. What did he say?

  784. It's the seventh person

  785. in his family tree.

  786. If Cain's revenge

  787. is sevenfold,

  788. Lamech's will be

  789. 77 folds.

  790. Okay?

  791. And in the Genesis 5

  792. family tree,

  793. when Noah has

  794. his three sons,

  795. he is 500.

  796. Again,

  797. a different kind

  798. of completion

  799. like the temple.

  800. So even for us

  801. at such huge

  802. cultural distance

  803. with how we think

  804. about numbers

  805. and what they can tell us,

  806. some of the numbers

  807. in this family tree

  808. stand out even to us

  809. from our really

  810. foreign culture,

  811. although the meaning

  812. of most of the numbers

  813. is lost on us.

  814. I'm trying to think

  815. of the best illustration

  816. for this from our culture,

  817. and I think it's like this,

  818. that it's a bit

  819. like computer code.

  820. If you're coding,

  821. you can write code

  822. with letters,

  823. and you can have words

  824. that if you know

  825. nothing about coding,

  826. you can look in

  827. and make a little bit

  828. of sense of.

  829. But behind all of those,

  830. you can write code

  831. always in numbers,

  832. and that's really

  833. what it comes down to,

  834. all ones and zeros.

  835. I know almost nothing

  836. about coding,

  837. and I've told you

  838. pretty much everything

  839. that I know about it already.

  840. So if I'm looking at code

  841. and it's all numbers,

  842. it's all lost on me

  843. because I don't know

  844. what I'm looking at.

  845. But if you have

  846. an expert coder

  847. who's looking at

  848. all these ones and zeros

  849. in their order,

  850. someone who knows the code

  851. can look at it,

  852. and then they see,

  853. oh, this is doing something.

  854. These things have meaning.

  855. This is all put together

  856. in a really complex,

  857. beautiful, meaningful way,

  858. and they see things

  859. that I can't see.

  860. So here's what

  861. I'm trying to say,

  862. that people from our culture

  863. look at Genesis 5,

  864. at this genealogy,

  865. and think,

  866. what a stupid chapter.

  867. What kind of idiots

  868. would read this stuff?

  869. Who would care about Enoch

  870. in the middle of that?

  871. But do you know what?

  872. If you knew how to code,

  873. you'd look at it

  874. and you would take

  875. a deep breath

  876. and you would say,

  877. wow.

  878. Compared to the people

  879. in Genesis 4,

  880. the people in Genesis 5

  881. have the most

  882. numerically beautiful lives.

  883. For all of these numbers

  884. and these symbols

  885. speak to us about

  886. how in a world

  887. that is broken

  888. and ruined by the fall,

  889. somehow these people,

  890. person after person,

  891. are symbolized

  892. by completion,

  893. by repair,

  894. by perfection

  895. perfection in the middle.

  896. And place number seven

  897. in the middle,

  898. they have Enoch.

  899. Somehow they are restored

  900. and that theme

  901. recurs in their lives

  902. generation after generation.

  903. And like I said,

  904. in the middle of it all,

  905. there is this uniquely

  906. beautiful person

  907. in Enoch

  908. whose life is so pleasing

  909. to God

  910. that God takes him

  911. from life

  912. straight into his presence

  913. without death.

  914. Enoch in this chapter

  915. who in every way

  916. is the polar opposite

  917. of the Enoch

  918. in the chapter before.

  919. You know,

  920. if you want to compare

  921. these two Enoch's,

  922. the thing that makes them

  923. different is desire.

  924. Cain's son Enoch

  925. is the son of a wanderer

  926. who is alienated

  927. from God.

  928. But Seth's son Enoch

  929. is someone who walks

  930. with God

  931. in this life

  932. and who walks

  933. straight out of this life

  934. without even

  935. going through the gates

  936. of death.

  937. He walks with God

  938. in this world

  939. as though he was

  940. still in Eden.

  941. Cain's Enoch

  942. directed all of his desire

  943. into what he could find

  944. in this world.

  945. Seth's son Enoch's desire

  946. was too big for this world

  947. to satisfy.

  948. And God gratified

  949. that desire

  950. by giving him himself.

  951. And the big question

  952. that comes to you then

  953. when we look at

  954. Genesis 4

  955. and Genesis 5 together

  956. and faithless Enoch

  957. and the Enoch

  958. who lived by faith,

  959. the question that comes

  960. to you is

  961. which family tree

  962. do you want to be yours?

  963. Which Enoch

  964. do you want to be

  965. the one that you belong to,

  966. the one that you line up with?

  967. Like I said,

  968. in Cain's family,

  969. the seventh person

  970. in the row

  971. is Lamech.

  972. And his life

  973. is the perfect expression

  974. of the lie of unbelief

  975. that the family

  976. starts off with.

  977. Do you know what?

  978. The generation,

  979. in his family tree

  980. it stops at generation

  981. number seven.

  982. It's not life going on

  983. and flourishing

  984. exponentially forever.

  985. It hits rock bottom.

  986. And do you know

  987. who number,

  988. and I said number seven

  989. in Seth's family tree

  990. is Enoch.

  991. But he's not the end.

  992. It goes on

  993. down to a tenth generation

  994. and that's also

  995. a symbolic number.

  996. And Enoch's descendants

  997. go on and on.

  998. And the symbolic things

  999. we're told about them

  1000. are that their lives

  1001. are marked by integrity

  1002. and wholeness

  1003. even in this broken world

  1004. living side by side

  1005. with the family

  1006. from Genesis 4.

  1007. But the thing

  1008. that is so striking

  1009. is this.

  1010. That if you

  1011. are descended

  1012. from that Enoch

  1013. in Genesis 5

  1014. by coming after him

  1015. and his family

  1016. what you get

  1017. is life in abundance.

  1018. Okay,

  1019. you get all these

  1020. numbers of perfection

  1021. and completion

  1022. generation

  1023. after generation

  1024. after generation.

  1025. But in the midst

  1026. of that all

  1027. of life in abundance

  1028. for the descendants

  1029. of Enoch

  1030. in the midst of it all

  1031. the exceptional person

  1032. in the middle

  1033. is someone

  1034. whose life

  1035. in this world

  1036. is cut short

  1037. as a young man

  1038. in comparison

  1039. to all of the others.

  1040. Enoch in Genesis 5

  1041. is taken from this world

  1042. at the age of

  1043. three, six, five.

  1044. And in that way

  1045. don't you see

  1046. that Enoch

  1047. in Genesis 5

  1048. is a type

  1049. of Christ

  1050. that he is

  1051. that everything

  1052. about him

  1053. points forward

  1054. to Jesus

  1055. as the truly

  1056. perfect person

  1057. who at the age

  1058. of 33

  1059. and the prime

  1060. of life

  1061. the one

  1062. who lived

  1063. a perfect life

  1064. who desired God

  1065. perfectly

  1066. with everything

  1067. in him

  1068. for every second

  1069. of his earthly life

  1070. someone who

  1071. truly deserved

  1072. to bypass

  1073. death entirely

  1074. and to have

  1075. all of his wishes

  1076. granted

  1077. and to be received

  1078. victorious

  1079. before his father

  1080. that this Jesus

  1081. dies

  1082. that he does

  1083. the thing

  1084. that Enoch

  1085. doesn't do

  1086. and that this Jesus

  1087. does that

  1088. for you

  1089. so that if you

  1090. have faith in him

  1091. that you will

  1092. not perish

  1093. but have eternal

  1094. life

  1095. and that you'll

  1096. be like the people

  1097. who come after

  1098. Enoch in Genesis 5

  1099. that you receive

  1100. life in abundance

  1101. life everlasting

  1102. so you see

  1103. when I'm asking you

  1104. which Enoch

  1105. do you want

  1106. to belong to

  1107. really what I'm

  1108. asking you is

  1109. do you believe

  1110. the promise

  1111. that was given

  1112. to Eve

  1113. or do you live

  1114. by the lie

  1115. that was given

  1116. by the serpents

  1117. the most compelling

  1118. reason to want

  1119. to belong to

  1120. the family

  1121. of Enoch

  1122. from Genesis 5

  1123. and not the other

  1124. Enoch

  1125. of course it's not

  1126. Enoch himself

  1127. it is the Lord

  1128. Jesus Christ

  1129. whose life

  1130. is prefigured

  1131. let's pray

  1132. our father in heaven

  1133. we praise you

  1134. for the gospel

  1135. for this glorious

  1136. hope that we have

  1137. that the promise

  1138. that you gave

  1139. to Eve

  1140. has come true

  1141. in Jesus Christ

  1142. we thank you

  1143. for all those

  1144. heroes of the faith

  1145. who came before

  1146. him

  1147. whose remarkable

  1148. lives in different

  1149. ways were fulfilled

  1150. in Jesus

  1151. and we thank you

  1152. that Jesus

  1153. is the true

  1154. and the better

  1155. Enoch

  1156. more perfect

  1157. still in every

  1158. way

  1159. the true

  1160. 777

  1161. for us

  1162. and the one

  1163. who

  1164. although he

  1165. deserved

  1166. to be taken

  1167. from one place

  1168. to another

  1169. from this world

  1170. of darkness

  1171. that he came

  1172. into his light

  1173. deserved to be

  1174. taken

  1175. into light

  1176. and glory

  1177. with you

  1178. that he nonetheless

  1179. did what Enoch

  1180. didn't do

  1181. and that he

  1182. endured the

  1183. ultimate

  1184. darkness of the

  1185. cross

  1186. the ultimate

  1187. forsakenness

  1188. and that he

  1189. endured that

  1190. for the joy

  1191. that was set

  1192. before him

  1193. so Lord

  1194. please

  1195. convince us

  1196. afresh

  1197. to belong

  1198. to Enoch

  1199. from Genesis 5

  1200. from Hebrews 11

  1201. but not to

  1202. Enoch alone

  1203. but to be

  1204. those who are

  1205. united to

  1206. the Christ

  1207. who fulfilled

  1208. everything that

  1209. we see in him

  1210. in Jesus name

  1211. Amen