Sermon

The Time of the End

St Columba's Free Church - Sermons

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  1. We're going to read Daniel 8 together from the Old Testament.

  2. Let me invite Jemima to come and read scripture for us.

  3. In the third year of the reign of King Belshazzar, a vision appeared to me, Daniel, after that which appeared to me at the first.

  4. And I saw in the vision, and when I saw, I was in Susa, the citadel, which is in the province of Elham.

  5. And I saw in the vision, and I was at the Yulai Canal.

  6. I raised my eyes and saw, and behold, a ram standing on the bank of the canal.

  7. It had two horns, and both horns were high, but one was higher than the other.

  8. And the higher one came up last.

  9. I saw the ram charging westward and northward and southward.

  10. No beast could stand before him, and there was no one who could rescue from his power.

  11. He did as he pleased and became great.

  12. As I was considering, behold, a male goat came from the west across the face of the whole earth,

  13. without touching the ground.

  14. And the goat had a conspicuous horn between his eyes.

  15. He came to the ram with the two horns, which I had seen standing on the banks of the canal.

  16. And he ran at him in his powerful wrath.

  17. I saw him come close to the ram, and he was enraged against him,

  18. and struck the ram and broke his two horns.

  19. And the ram had no power to stand before him, but he cast him down to the ground and trampled on him.

  20. And there was no one who could rescue the ram from his power.

  21. Then the goat became exceedingly great, but when he was strong, the great horn was broken,

  22. and instead of it there came up four conspicuous horns towards the four winds of heaven.

  23. Out of one of them came a little horn, which grew exceedingly great towards the south,

  24. towards the east, and towards a glorious land.

  25. It grew great even to the host of heaven.

  26. And some of the host and some of the stars it threw down to the ground and trampled on them.

  27. It became great, even as great as a prince of the host.

  28. And the regular burnt offering was taken away from him,

  29. and the place of his sanctuary was overthrown.

  30. And a host will be given over to it, together with the regular burnt offering,

  31. because of transgression.

  32. And it will throw truth to the ground, and it will act and prosper.

  33. Then I heard a holy one speaking, and another holy one said to the one who spoke,

  34. For how long is the vision concerning the regular burnt offering,

  35. the transgression that makes desolate, and the giving over of the sanctuary,

  36. and the host to be trampled underfoot?

  37. And it said to me,

  38. For 2,300 evenings and mornings,

  39. then the sanctuary shall be restored to its rightful state.

  40. When I, Daniel, had seen the vision, I sought to understand it.

  41. And behold, there stood before me one having the appearance of a man.

  42. And I heard a man's voice between the banks of the Uli,

  43. and it called,

  44. Gabriel, make this man understand the vision.

  45. So he came near where I stood.

  46. And when he came, I was frightened and fell on my face.

  47. But he said to me,

  48. Understand, O son of man, that the vision is for the time of the end.

  49. And when he had spoken to me,

  50. I fell in a deep sleep with my face to the ground.

  51. But he touched me and made me stand up.

  52. He said,

  53. Behold, I will make known to you what shall be at the latter end of the indignation,

  54. for it refers to the appointed time of the end.

  55. As for the ram that you saw with the two horns,

  56. these are the kings of Medea and Persia.

  57. And the goat is the king of Greece.

  58. And the great horn between his eyes is the first king.

  59. As for the horn that was broken,

  60. in place of which the other four arose,

  61. four kingdoms shall arise from his nation,

  62. but not with his power.

  63. And at the latter end of the kingdom,

  64. when the transgressors have reached their limit,

  65. a king of bold countenance,

  66. one who understands riddles,

  67. shall arise.

  68. His power shall be great,

  69. but not by his own power.

  70. And he shall cause fearful destruction,

  71. and shall succeed in what he does,

  72. and destroy mighty men and the people who are the saints.

  73. By his cunning,

  74. he shall make deceit prosper under his hand,

  75. and in his own mind he shall become great.

  76. Without warning,

  77. he shall destroy many.

  78. And he shall even rise up

  79. against the prince of princes,

  80. and he shall be broken,

  81. but by no human hand.

  82. The vision of the evenings and the mornings

  83. that has been told is true.

  84. But seal up the vision,

  85. for it refers to many days from now.

  86. And I, Daniel,

  87. was overcome and lay sick for some days.

  88. Then I rose and went about the king's business.

  89. But I was appalled by the vision

  90. and did not understand it.

  91. We're in the book of Daniel,

  92. working our way through.

  93. We come to Daniel 8 today,

  94. and Daniel's been,

  95. we've been saying every week,

  96. it's all about learning in the modern day,

  97. in the 21st century,

  98. how to live by faith and with wisdom

  99. in the midst of exile.

  100. So exile is anytime you're away from the city of God,

  101. and that's the condition all believers are in

  102. until Jesus comes back

  103. and we see the new heavens and the new earth.

  104. And that's pictured symbolically in the Old Testament

  105. through the exiles of Israel.

  106. And so Daniel and his friends,

  107. they're in exile.

  108. They are in Babylon.

  109. They were taken to Babylon in 605 BC.

  110. And we are reading a vision that happens

  111. about 55 years after that.

  112. So they've been around.

  113. Daniel's been there for 55 years.

  114. And the choice that Daniel and his friends had

  115. throughout the whole story

  116. is really just,

  117. am I going to be a faithful public witness

  118. to the faith of the God of the Bible

  119. in the midst of a city

  120. that is very hostile to that faith?

  121. And so over and over again,

  122. these wicked kings try to ultimately kill Daniel

  123. and his friends because of their faithfulness,

  124. because they won't bow down to false gods

  125. and even to the kings themselves.

  126. And so this book is really saying,

  127. we have the same choice that modern believers,

  128. believers of every age are faced with the same choice,

  129. and that's to live lives of public faith,

  130. a genuine public faith

  131. that will most certainly at some points cost you,

  132. or to live a private life.

  133. So that's the choice of secularism.

  134. Secularism, what is it?

  135. It says that it's okay to believe

  136. what you want to believe,

  137. but never bring your faith into the public sphere.

  138. That's secularism.

  139. And so we face the same issues that Daniel faced,

  140. that choice to be men and women of public faith,

  141. courage, faithfulness in every sphere of life,

  142. and to count the cost for that.

  143. And that's exactly the dejection

  144. that is potential here,

  145. but yet the faithfulness of God consistently

  146. throughout the story to Daniel and his friends.

  147. You've got to remember that 55 years in,

  148. Daniel has this vision,

  149. and the temple is still destroyed back in Jerusalem,

  150. 55 years of exile away from the homeland.

  151. There's no hope on the horizon

  152. by any circumstances in their outward life.

  153. So there's so much potential for leaving the faith,

  154. for being dissuaded by the events of life.

  155. And the same thing can happen to any of us in life.

  156. And there enters apocalyptic literature.

  157. So we've just read an apocalyptic vision,

  158. and that's a certain category in the Bible

  159. where God gives these grand, often terrifying images.

  160. And they're not meant to confuse us,

  161. though to modern readers they are very confusing,

  162. but they're meant to actually encourage you

  163. and to sort of shake you up.

  164. And apocalyptic literature in the Bible

  165. is written to believers.

  166. So the first half of Daniel is Daniel the prophet

  167. speaking to these prideful, evil kings

  168. and saying,

  169. you need to humble yourself before the Lord, repent.

  170. The second half, these visions,

  171. is written to Christians,

  172. to believers in the Old Testament,

  173. saying that in the midst of oppression,

  174. where it feels like there is nothing but loss.

  175. There is no wins.

  176. These visions, these images,

  177. are meant to shake up the heart

  178. and say that there is a hope on the horizon,

  179. but it's often going to get bad again

  180. before it gets worse.

  181. And that's what apocalyptic literature says.

  182. And so really the question of the passage,

  183. verse 13, we get this vision.

  184. I'm going to explain it in just a moment.

  185. And in verse 13,

  186. the angels of heaven say to the Son of Man,

  187. the man in this passage, the prince,

  188. how long,

  189. how long will these events continue to take place

  190. and the people of God continue to be broken and suffer?

  191. And that's the question.

  192. We sang it in Psalm 13 just now.

  193. How long?

  194. There are times where you will get to a place in life

  195. where it very much feels like God is silent

  196. and you will have to say,

  197. how long will this go on?

  198. And these apocalyptic moments in the Bible

  199. are exactly written for that.

  200. They've happened over and over again

  201. to believers throughout world history.

  202. It is happening in our lives.

  203. It is happening in somebody's life today.

  204. It will.

  205. It's coming.

  206. And the question is how long?

  207. And when it feels like God is silent,

  208. the call, the invitation,

  209. let me give you the main point,

  210. but we won't finish, okay?

  211. Let me give you the main point.

  212. The main point is this.

  213. This is an invitation, this vision,

  214. to have an enduring faith,

  215. an enduring faith when it feels like

  216. you have been walking through the valley for a long time.

  217. 55 years they had been walking through the valley.

  218. And the prophecy is written so that you can know

  219. there is a real reason,

  220. there's a strong reason to stick with faith.

  221. And so let's think about it.

  222. First, what Daniel saw.

  223. What is this vision really?

  224. That's all we want to do first.

  225. And then second, let me give you just two reasons

  226. to have an enduring faith that this prophecy invites you to do.

  227. So first, what Daniel saw.

  228. All right, this is two years after Daniel 7.

  229. So he had had a vision in about 552,

  230. and here we are in around 550.

  231. And he's still in Babylon,

  232. and he has this vision where he sees himself,

  233. in verse 2, in Susa.

  234. Susa is in Iran today.

  235. It's the capital of Persia in this time.

  236. So Daniel is sleeping in Babylon,

  237. but having a dream, a vision that he's in Susa.

  238. So that's a movement of 220 miles from Iraq to Iran today.

  239. And when he sees himself in Susa, the capital,

  240. by the way, the Persians are going to rule from Susa for 200 years.

  241. They own Babylon in this book as well.

  242. And what he sees is he sees two beasts, a goat and a ram.

  243. Daniel chapter 2, Nebuchadnezzar had seen four elements,

    Daniel 2 chapter mention

  244. gold, silver, bronze, iron, representing four kingdoms.

  245. Daniel chapter 7, Daniel saw four beasts.

    Daniel 7 chapter mention

  246. Daniel chapter 2, the beasts get more specific,

    Daniel 2 chapter mention

  247. and we focus on the two middle beasts.

  248. Okay, so stick with me for just a second.

  249. In Daniel 7, there's four beasts.

  250. In Daniel 2, they're different animals,

  251. but they're the middle two beasts.

  252. And we're told very explicitly what they stand for.

  253. At the end of the passage, we're told they stand for

  254. Media, Persia, one kingdom, and Greece, the other kingdom.

  255. So just for a second, let's think about the two beasts.

  256. Verse 3 and 4, we're told about the ram.

  257. That's the first one.

  258. And in verse 20, the angel Gabriel says,

  259. that is Media, Persia, a kingdom.

  260. And we read about that kingdom taking over

  261. in the book of Daniel.

  262. This ram has two horns.

  263. One is, I'm doing this so you'll visualize.

  264. One has a longer horn than the other.

  265. And that's because Persia was a much stronger kingdom,

  266. but they had gathered the Medians with them.

  267. So that's the two horns.

  268. And we read that they are very powerful.

  269. They're very mighty.

  270. No one can defeat them.

  271. But then in verses 5 to 8, there's a goat.

  272. And the goat floats across the land.

  273. And the goat comes in.

  274. The image of the floating is swift.

  275. It's blitzkrieg-style warfare.

  276. And this goat comes in and smashes the horns of the ram,

  277. who they thought nobody could defeat.

  278. And the goat becomes the ruler of the nations.

  279. And we're told down in verse 21,

  280. that goat is Greece.

  281. All right, so what we're reading about here is what happened in the year 333 B.C.

  282. when Alexander the Great, the king of Greece, came and defeated Persia, Media Persia.

  283. That's a battle that actually occurs later in history, 200 years after this prophecy.

  284. And I think that this passage is the origin of the modern-day use of the acronym GOAT, G-O-A-T,

  285. the greatest of all time.

  286. Obviously, the goat here, you know, nobody thought the ram could be defeated,

  287. but the goat is the goat.

  288. The goat comes in and crushes the ram.

  289. Now, seriously, Joyce Baldwin, one writer, she says,

  290. what we have here in a few short verses is about 200 years of the war of nations

  291. packed into a couple sentences.

  292. And what we're being talked about here is that kingdom of Alexander the Great.

  293. Now, he, Alexander the Great, was tutored by Aristotle.

  294. He was very smart.

  295. He was truly great, a great man, not a good man.

  296. He, in four years, ruled from India to Eastern Europe.

  297. He ruled the whole known world as a 22-year-old.

  298. By 27, he had conquered all the lands.

  299. He wept when he was 27 years old, it's famously said,

  300. because there were no worlds left to conquer, as he thought.

  301. And Alexander the Great dies in 323 at the age of 32 years old,

  302. very mysteriously, we do not know how, where, in the city of Babylon.

  303. And he did not know, of course, I don't think Alexander the Great,

  304. maybe he did, that 200 years prior, a man had had a vision of him

  305. doing exactly what we later find out he did in world history.

  306. And then out of the goat, there's not just one horn, it is broken, that's Alexander.

  307. But then we read about four horns that arise out of the goat's head.

  308. Because for about 20 years after Alexander died, in 330 down to about 310,

  309. no one could consolidate power.

  310. And so power was divvied in the Greek kingdom amongst four kings,

  311. four regional rulers across the empire.

  312. And that's, if you want to know, Cassander over Macedonia,

  313. and Lysimachus over Thrace in Asia,

  314. and Seleucus over Syria,

  315. and Ptolemy, the Ptolemaic kingdom over Egypt.

  316. So a quick history.

  317. Hopefully you're still sticking with me for a sec.

  318. Now, here's the point.

  319. You would expect that in a vision like this,

  320. that Alexander the Great would be the focus of this prophecy.

  321. But he's not.

  322. Because right after that, verse 9 and following,

  323. we're back to an image we saw last week, the little horn.

  324. The little horn comes up out of one of the four horns

  325. after Alexander the Great's empire splits,

  326. the Seleucid empire over Syria and Mesopotamia,

  327. the land of Israel.

  328. And it tells, just listen to the details about this little horn.

  329. He will trample on the saints.

  330. He will become as great as the prince of hosts.

  331. That's referring to the son of God himself.

  332. He will believe himself to be that great.

  333. He will take the regular burnt offering away from the temple.

  334. He will throw the truth to the ground, the text tells us.

  335. Now, this is almost certainly referencing a man

  336. that I mentioned last week, Antiochus Epiphanes.

  337. And this is a man who ruled one of the sections of the Greek kingdom

  338. that reigned over the lands of Israel.

  339. And he enacted a holocaust over the Jewish people.

  340. So in 169 AD, Antiochus Epiphanes marched on Jerusalem.

  341. It is estimated that he killed 30,000 to 40,000 Jews

  342. in a matter of two weeks around the area of Jerusalem.

  343. He would, this prophecy says he will grasp or cast down the truth.

  344. Well, Antiochus Epiphanes for a month went around burning

  345. all the scrolls of the Torah that he could find in that season.

  346. And in 167, I mentioned this last week,

  347. he marched into the Jerusalem temple

  348. and he dedicated the temple to Zeus.

  349. And he had coins printed with his face on it,

  350. Antiochus' face on it, that said,

  351. Antiochus Phaeus Epiphanes,

  352. which is translated Antiochus, God manifest,

  353. meaning he was announcing himself to be the God of the land,

  354. to require worship.

  355. He looks a lot like Nebuchadnezzar.

  356. He required a spiritual formation program

  357. to paganize the whole of the Jewish,

  358. of Israel and Jerusalem, of all the Jewish people.

  359. And he ultimately desecrated the temple

  360. by sacrificing a pig in the Holy of Holies to Zeus.

  361. This is what the New Testament refers to

  362. as the abomination of desolation.

  363. So when you come to the New Testament in Matthew

  364. and Jesus talks about the vision

  365. of the abomination of desolation,

  366. he's talking about the moment that Antiochus Epiphanes

  367. slaughtered a pig in the Holy of Holies

  368. and desolated the temple.

  369. And so we have this prophecy about him.

  370. And what's the point?

  371. The angel says in verse 13,

  372. this is what's coming.

  373. How long do the people have to endure that?

  374. And the text is really all about this,

  375. that over and over again in the cycle of history,

  376. God's people endure these moments of horror

  377. in deep valleys.

  378. Daniel's in the midst of one right here.

  379. It's gonna come again in the second century

  380. under Antiochus Epiphanes, a holocaust.

  381. And the angel says on behalf of the people, how long?

  382. And this is a prophecy about a pagan polytheist

  383. who will take over the empire

  384. and try to force pagan worship

  385. of every single believer in the empire.

  386. And it's to say that over and over again,

  387. these prophecies in the cycle of history,

  388. that there are going to be antichrists,

  389. men of lawlessness, valleys, deep, deep valleys

  390. of suffering that people will have to walk

  391. through.

  392. And in verse 17, the angel Gabriel says,

  393. then there will be the time of the end.

  394. And the time of the end there is not a reference

  395. to the end of history, the second coming,

  396. but instead a reference to the moment

  397. where all of a sudden relief will come,

  398. mercy will come to God's people.

  399. And that happens.

  400. That's 164 BC on the date 25 Kislev.

  401. That's how they did the calendar then.

  402. Exactly three years after Antiochus Epiphany

  403. sacrificed a pig to the day in the temple,

  404. a man named Judas Maccabeus,

  405. the Maccabee family in Israel,

  406. they conquered Antiochus.

  407. And they restored worship in the temple.

  408. And they relit the candles in the temple.

  409. And that day was known as Hanukkah.

  410. So Hanukkah in the Jewish calendar is coming up soon.

  411. And that's the event of Hanukkah,

  412. the feast of dedication,

  413. the day the temple was reclaimed for worship

  414. from Antiochus Epiphanes.

  415. And that's how it all happened.

  416. Now, the time of the end.

  417. When is the moment that God is going to finally bring

  418. relief to his people?

  419. J.R.R. Tolkien, the author of The Lord of the Rings,

  420. he wrote a great essay called On Fairy Stories.

  421. And in it, he coined this word eucatastrophe.

  422. He features it in his works.

  423. And a eucatastrophe is a sudden reversal

  424. where you think every single hope is lost.

  425. There is no hope.

  426. And all of a sudden, a eucatastrophe occurs.

  427. E-U in Greek means good, a good catastrophe.

  428. When there is no hope,

  429. when you are in the midst of the deepest,

  430. darkest valley in your life,

  431. or in the cycle of history where God's people

  432. are under the yoke of absolute oppression,

  433. there will be a time of the end.

  434. There will be a eucatastrophe,

  435. a sudden reversal toward the good

  436. that is totally unexpected.

  437. And that is what's being talked about.

  438. The invitation today is to be a person

  439. of enduring faith,

  440. a faith that can walk through the deepest, darkest valley

  441. and know that the prophecy of the time of the end

  442. has been spoken and is actually real.

  443. Let me give you two reasons to endure,

  444. to have enduring faith today.

  445. It is a beautiful thing when a person

  446. professes faith in Jesus

  447. and they maybe come from maybe a harder background sometimes

  448. or sometimes having grown up in the church,

  449. no matter what, a beautiful thing

  450. when any person comes to profess faith in Christ

  451. and has saving faith in their lives,

  452. faith that justifies,

  453. faith that says, for the first time,

  454. I can say God has forgiven me of my sins.

  455. It's a beautiful thing.

  456. We love to celebrate it here.

  457. And then there is a temptation

  458. that we forget about

  459. and that's that the road of enduring faith

  460. is very hard.

  461. It is very tough.

  462. And there are so many moments in life

  463. that tempt us to pull away from the faith

  464. that we once professed.

  465. And I love to check in with folks

  466. who do come to faith.

  467. We've had a few last year,

  468. in the past year,

  469. who've come and professed faith for the first time.

  470. And to check in six months later

  471. and say, how are you?

  472. And most of the time what happens

  473. is they have now entered the valley of enduring faith,

  474. a faith that realizes the Christian life is not easy.

  475. And the moment of celebration I had,

  476. of knowing my sins were forgiven,

  477. I was changed,

  478. has now entered into the season

  479. where I have to carry on and endure.

  480. And my life has actually become harder at times

  481. because of it.

  482. And that's exactly what this prophecy is about.

  483. Let me give you the two reasons.

  484. The first is to see the power,

  485. very briefly,

  486. of predictive prophecy.

  487. There is an assurance here

  488. in just realizing how specific this prophecy is

  489. and how it was so specifically fulfilled.

  490. And three years after the abomination of desolation,

  491. 25 Kislev Hanukkah occurs,

  492. regaining the temple,

  493. rededicating it.

  494. And in verse 14 in Daniel 8,

  495. did you notice this very specific number?

  496. It says,

  497. how long is this going to occur?

  498. Verse 14,

  499. 2,300 mornings and evenings.

  500. How long is that?

  501. That is six years.

  502. And Antiochus Epiphanes ruled the city of Jerusalem

  503. from 169 to 164,

  504. six years.

  505. And that's just one little example

  506. in the midst of the whole,

  507. that this prophecy is so specific

  508. and is so specifically fulfilled

  509. that historical critical scholarship

  510. since the 19th century

  511. has come and said,

  512. there is no way that this was written

  513. in the 5th century or 6th century.

  514. Instead,

  515. this text had to have been written

  516. in the 2nd century

  517. or the 1st century B.C.

  518. And the reason they say that

  519. is because they say

  520. there could be no way

  521. that a human being

  522. could write a text like this

  523. that would get the details so correct.

  524. So just in critical scholarship

  525. amongst the Old Testament scholars,

  526. it's very important to recognize

  527. nobody questions,

  528. nobody questions

  529. that this prophecy of Daniel 8

  530. is about Antiochus Epiphanes.

  531. No matter believing scholars,

  532. non-Christian scholars,

  533. they both agree.

  534. But the scholarship often says,

  535. well, this must have been written

  536. post-164.

  537. And why?

  538. And the evidence does not come

  539. from the internal data in the book.

  540. Part of the book's in Aramaic.

  541. That's the language of Babylon.

  542. It seems to have been written

  543. during the time

  544. of the Babylonian kingdom.

  545. What is the reason?

  546. The reason in the scholarship

  547. is simply to say,

  548. God does not exist.

  549. Therefore,

  550. there could be no prophecy

  551. that could be this specific.

  552. And I just want to come

  553. to the believers in the room.

  554. I know that if you're not a Christian today,

  555. you're exploring,

  556. it would take more work

  557. to convince you of this.

  558. But I want to come to the,

  559. this text is written to the believer

  560. and to the believer say,

  561. an underappreciated reality

  562. of the Bible

  563. is the assurance

  564. of predictive prophecy.

  565. It should strengthen

  566. your faith today

  567. to know that this was

  568. so specific

  569. in the 5th century BC

  570. and that it was

  571. very fully realized

  572. in the 2nd century BC.

  573. And let me give you

  574. another instance of that.

  575. Isaiah 7, 14,

  576. Behold,

  577. the virgin shall conceive

  578. and bear a son

  579. and his name

  580. will be called Emmanuel.

  581. And that is a very specific prophecy.

  582. And it was very specifically fulfilled

  583. in the 1st century AD

  584. in the birth of Jesus Christ.

  585. The question here is,

  586. is God the Lord of history or not?

  587. Is the God who created the world

  588. able to also tell us

  589. what's going to happen

  590. in world history?

  591. Is the God who raised Jesus Christ

  592. from the dead

  593. the same God

  594. who could give a prophecy like this

  595. and see it fulfilled

  596. in world history?

  597. And the answer is yes.

  598. I love the very difficult words,

  599. I think,

  600. to receive of a scholar

  601. named John Gray

  602. who wrote a book in 2003.

  603. He was the professor

  604. of the history of European thought

  605. at the London School of Economics.

  606. And listen to what he says.

  607. If you believe

  608. that human beings are animals,

  609. there can be no such thing

  610. as the history of humanity,

  611. only the lives

  612. of particular humans.

  613. If we speak of the history

  614. of the species of humanity at all,

  615. it is only to signify

  616. the unknowable sum

  617. of human lives.

  618. As with other animals,

  619. there are happy lives.

  620. There are wretched lives.

  621. None has a meaning

  622. that lies beyond itself.

  623. Looking for meaning in history

  624. is like looking for patterns

  625. in the clouds.

  626. Nietzsche knew this,

  627. but he would not accept it.

  628. He was too trapped

  629. in the chalk circle

  630. of Christianity.

  631. Now, if you know anything

  632. about philosophy,

  633. you may know that Friedrich Nietzsche

  634. is one of the most famous

  635. atheists of world history.

  636. But John Gray said,

  637. Nietzsche even refused to say

  638. there's no such thing

  639. as history.

  640. What is history?

  641. History is a central,

  642. unified story

  643. that humanity

  644. and all the disparate events

  645. of our lives

  646. all the way back

  647. to the beginning

  648. actually have together

  649. one story

  650. called the story of humanity.

  651. That's history.

  652. And John Gray said,

  653. if you do not believe in God,

  654. you cannot believe in history.

  655. There is no history

  656. if God doesn't exist.

  657. All there is

  658. is animals

  659. having sad lives

  660. or happy lives,

  661. but none of it

  662. means anything.

  663. And he said,

  664. even Nietzsche refused

  665. to face what he believed.

  666. Nietzsche believed in history

  667. because he was too influenced

  668. by Christianity.

  669. You see what he's saying?

  670. He's saying,

  671. the reason we can believe,

  672. you can believe

  673. there is real history today

  674. is because God is real.

  675. And the God

  676. who made history,

  677. who predicts history,

  678. who wrote the story

  679. can give you prophecy like this.

  680. The second assurance

  681. to endure in faith today

  682. is finally,

  683. and this is the biggest reason,

  684. is the festival of lights himself.

  685. So Hanukkah,

  686. this prophecy is about Hanukkah,

  687. the day when Antiochus Epiphanes

  688. would be defeated

  689. in 164 B.C.

  690. And they call that Hanukkah

  691. or the Feast of Dedication

  692. or the Feast of Lights.

  693. And it was called

  694. the Feast of Lights,

  695. the Festival of Lights,

  696. because that day

  697. they went into the temple

  698. and relit the menorah,

  699. the candles in the temple,

  700. saying,

  701. true worship is back

  702. into Jerusalem.

  703. In John,

  704. this is our final point,

  705. in John chapter 10,

    John 10 chapter mention

  706. in John chapter 10,

    John 10 chapter mention

  707. Jesus Christ goes to the temple.

  708. And in 10.22,

  709. we read these words,

  710. at the time of the Feast of Dedication.

  711. That's a Greek word.

  712. If it was translated to Hebrew,

  713. it would say,

  714. at the time of the Feast of Hanukkah.

  715. Of Hanukkah.

  716. In Jerusalem,

  717. it was winter.

  718. And Jesus was walking

  719. into the temple

  720. in the colonnade of Solomon.

  721. And you see there,

  722. Jesus enters the temple

  723. on Hanukkah.

  724. And this is what takes place.

  725. In verse 24,

  726. the people gather around Him

  727. and they say,

  728. tell us plainly,

  729. are you the Christ?

  730. Do you see what they're asking?

  731. Christ is a Greek word.

  732. Another way to say it is,

  733. are you the epiphanies?

  734. Epiphanies means God manifest.

  735. Are you the Christ?

  736. Are you the epiphanies?

  737. You see,

  738. on the day of Hanukkah,

  739. Jesus went into the temple

  740. and they said,

  741. are you the Christ?

  742. What were they asking?

  743. They were saying,

  744. is this Antiochus epiphanies

  745. all over again?

  746. Or is this the real

  747. anointed Messiah?

  748. That's the question

  749. they were asking.

  750. Is this the man of lawlessness?

  751. As the New Testament

  752. puts us all over again,

  753. he entered into the temple

  754. just like Antiochus,

  755. except this was Hanukkah,

  756. the day of victory

  757. from Antiochus epiphanies.

  758. And when you come back

  759. to Daniel 8,

  760. you look at verses 9 to 11,

  761. verses 23 to 25,

  762. and you realize

  763. from the mouth of Gabriel

  764. and others

  765. that this man

  766. that is being prophesied

  767. is about Antiochus,

  768. but it's about something

  769. far bigger.

  770. It starts to stretch

  771. this man of lawlessness,

  772. this Antichrist,

  773. as the New Testament

  774. would put it,

  775. well beyond the moment

  776. of just the second century.

  777. And we read in a place

  778. like 1 John 1 and 2,

  779. there have been many Antichrists

  780. and there will be many more.

  781. And Antiochus was certainly

  782. one of those.

  783. What is an Antichrist?

  784. An Antichrist is a person

  785. who regards themselves

  786. as worthy of worship,

  787. who says,

  788. I am theos epiphanies,

  789. I am God manifest.

  790. A person who maintains

  791. that belief

  792. through violence,

  793. destruction,

  794. and oppression,

  795. and a person who suppresses

  796. the true religion,

  797. true worship of God,

  798. the real worship

  799. of the real God.

  800. And what Daniel 8 is saying

  801. is that there will be

  802. a pattern of men

  803. of lawlessness,

  804. of Antichrist

  805. throughout world history.

  806. And Antiochus Epiphanes

  807. was one of those.

  808. But in John 10,

  809. the people do not know

  810. yet who Jesus really is.

  811. And they're saying,

  812. you say you're the Christ

  813. on the day of Hanukkah?

  814. And this is what happens.

  815. They say,

  816. he says,

  817. the work that I do

  818. in my Father's name

  819. bears witness about me.

  820. I will give eternal life.

  821. I and the Father are one.

  822. And how do they respond?

  823. They picked up stones

  824. to stone him to death.

  825. See,

  826. they fear exactly that.

  827. And here's the difference.

  828. Here's how you know.

  829. In John 8,

  830. on the Festival of Lights

  831. in John 8,

  832. Jesus said,

  833. I am the light of the world.

  834. Here's how you know

  835. the difference

  836. between the Christ

  837. and the Antichrist.

  838. And it says,

  839. the Antichrist demanded

  840. the blood of many.

  841. The true Christ comes

  842. and gives his blood

  843. for the many.

  844. The Antichrist

  845. was a man

  846. of abusive power

  847. who said,

  848. if you don't worship me,

  849. I will put my boot

  850. on your neck.

  851. And the real Christ,

  852. the God-man,

  853. gave away his power

  854. to redeem humanity.

  855. And so the question

  856. that they're wondering,

  857. who is this?

  858. Is this the Christ?

  859. Or is he like the one

  860. that came before?

  861. And all they had to do

  862. was realize

  863. that the man

  864. who went to the cross

  865. for us

  866. is the Christ,

  867. the true epiphany.

  868. God manifest.

  869. And what this passage

  870. is inviting you to do

  871. is to see

  872. that when you look

  873. at the cross

  874. and the resurrection,

  875. you have before you

  876. Jesus Christ,

  877. the forerunner,

  878. who really has gone

  879. down to the bottom

  880. of every valley already.

  881. So you might be here today

  882. in the midst

  883. of a deep, dark valley.

  884. God's people have been

  885. throughout the centuries

  886. very, very often.

  887. And Hebrews says it.

  888. He is the forerunner.

  889. He has experienced

  890. every suffering

  891. that there is to experience.

  892. He has gone before you.

  893. He's gone all the way

  894. to the bottom

  895. in order to soar

  896. to the sky.

  897. The cross is the ultimate valley

  898. and the resurrection

  899. is the greatest

  900. eucatastrophe.

  901. And that's the reason

  902. where you can look up

  903. and say my Savior,

  904. my Redeemer,

  905. is the forerunner

  906. who knows what it's like

  907. to suffer so deeply

  908. as I am today.

  909. And He is the one

  910. who has experienced

  911. the time of the end.

  912. You know,

  913. you can look

  914. at Jesus' resurrection today

  915. and say there really

  916. is a time of the end,

  917. a time where relief

  918. will come,

  919. where the burdens

  920. of this life

  921. will finally be taken away,

  922. where there will be

  923. the truest,

  924. best eucatastrophe

  925. coming in my life.

  926. Florence Chadwick,

  927. Florence Chadwick

  928. was a woman

  929. in the middle 20th century

  930. and she was a great swimmer.

  931. She was an incredible athlete,

  932. the first to swim

  933. the English Channel

  934. across and back again,

  935. there and back again.

  936. That sounds like

  937. a Tolkien reference.

  938. She did it.

  939. She crossed the English Channel

  940. there and back again

  941. in 1950.

  942. And then in 1952,

  943. she swam

  944. the Strait of Gibraltar,

  945. the first human

  946. to do that.

  947. And then again in 1953,

  948. she tried to swim

  949. from the Catalina Island

  950. off the coast of California

  951. to the shore of California.

  952. That's about a 17-mile stretch

  953. and in her abilities,

  954. 17 miles was not very far.

  955. But when she tried it,

  956. there was such a thick fog

  957. on the morning

  958. that she tried it

  959. that she got 16 1⁄2 miles in

  960. and her mother

  961. was in the lifeboat

  962. next to her

  963. and the story says

  964. that she begged her mother,

  965. take me out of the water.

  966. I can't keep going.

  967. And her mother said,

  968. no, keep going.

  969. You're almost there.

  970. And she refused

  971. to believe that.

  972. And so they took her

  973. out of the water.

  974. She didn't make it.

  975. And she said later,

  976. I don't want to excuse

  977. my failure,

  978. but if I could have seen

  979. the shoreline,

  980. I know I would have made it.

  981. Now,

  982. this prophecy,

  983. like the entire Bible,

  984. is saying to us,

  985. we live in a very foggy world

  986. where the sight line

  987. of the shore,

  988. the time of the end,

  989. is not very visible to us.

  990. And you could very much

  991. be in a moment right now

  992. where things are

  993. at their most foggy.

  994. The sight line,

  995. the time of the end,

  996. is not apparent.

  997. And this is a passage

  998. that is inviting you

  999. to have an enduring faith

  1000. and say,

  1001. use the faith

  1002. that imagines.

  1003. What is faith?

  1004. It's not by sight.

  1005. The faith that imagines

  1006. the shoreline,

  1007. the sight line

  1008. on the horizon

  1009. that you cannot yet see.

  1010. And the way that you've

  1011. got to do that

  1012. is to see the forerunner

  1013. who entered

  1014. into the worst valley

  1015. under the worst

  1016. antichrist himself,

  1017. Satan,

  1018. but yet experienced

  1019. the eucatastrophe

  1020. of the resurrection.

  1021. You've got to say,

  1022. the resurrection

  1023. is my sight line.

  1024. It's getting me

  1025. through the fog.

  1026. She tried it again

  1027. a year later.

  1028. The fog was there again.

  1029. And they kept saying

  1030. to her in the lifeboat,

  1031. you can't see,

  1032. but the shoreline

  1033. is on the horizon.

  1034. And she made it.

  1035. And it's a simple illustration.

  1036. It's a little testament.

  1037. It's nothing compared

  1038. to the calling

  1039. to endure

  1040. in the Christian life

  1041. all the way

  1042. to the time of the end.

  1043. All the way.

  1044. This is an invitation

  1045. to an enduring faith.

  1046. I'll give the last word

  1047. to J.C. Ryle

  1048. and the Anglican bishop.

  1049. He says in his very famous book,

  1050. Holiness,

  1051. the Christian life

  1052. does cost us something.

  1053. There are enemies

  1054. to be overcome,

  1055. battles to be fought,

  1056. sacrifices to be made,

  1057. in Egypt to be forsaken,

  1058. a wilderness to be passed through,

  1059. a cross to be carried,

  1060. erased to be run.

  1061. Believers of the 6th century B.C.,

  1062. 2nd century B.C.,

  1063. 21st century A.D.,

  1064. 2025,

  1065. Jesus Christ has gone before you.

  1066. Let him be your sight line.

  1067. Endure.

  1068. Don't give up on the faith.

  1069. Let us pray.

  1070. Father,

  1071. we are running a race

  1072. that you've set before us.

  1073. We need help.

  1074. We need hope.

  1075. We need a sight line.

  1076. We need the land

  1077. to be visible

  1078. by faith today.

  1079. And so,

  1080. for those today

  1081. who feel like

  1082. it is at its most murky,

  1083. most foggy,

  1084. we thank you

  1085. for prophecies

  1086. that are strange

  1087. to modern readers

  1088. like us,

  1089. but yet apocalyptically

  1090. encouraging,

  1091. unveiling,

  1092. of truths

  1093. that we could have

  1094. never known.

  1095. Thank you, Lord,

  1096. for being the Lord of history,

  1097. the Lord of prophecy,

  1098. the Lord of eucatastrophe,

  1099. the one who brings

  1100. surprising reversals.

  1101. So, we ask, Lord,

  1102. that some of us today,

  1103. all of us today,

  1104. could rest

  1105. in the great reversal

  1106. of the resurrection

  1107. as our hope

  1108. and our sight line.

  1109. We pray that in Jesus' name.

  1110. Amen.

  1111. Amen.

  1112. Amen.

  1113. Amen.

  1114. Amen.