Sermon
The Time of the End
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
We're going to read Daniel 8 together from the Old Testament.
-
Let me invite Jemima to come and read scripture for us.
-
In the third year of the reign of King Belshazzar, a vision appeared to me, Daniel, after that which appeared to me at the first.
-
And I saw in the vision, and when I saw, I was in Susa, the citadel, which is in the province of Elham.
-
And I saw in the vision, and I was at the Yulai Canal.
-
I raised my eyes and saw, and behold, a ram standing on the bank of the canal.
-
It had two horns, and both horns were high, but one was higher than the other.
-
And the higher one came up last.
-
I saw the ram charging westward and northward and southward.
-
No beast could stand before him, and there was no one who could rescue from his power.
-
He did as he pleased and became great.
-
As I was considering, behold, a male goat came from the west across the face of the whole earth,
-
without touching the ground.
-
And the goat had a conspicuous horn between his eyes.
-
He came to the ram with the two horns, which I had seen standing on the banks of the canal.
-
And he ran at him in his powerful wrath.
-
I saw him come close to the ram, and he was enraged against him,
-
and struck the ram and broke his two horns.
-
And the ram had no power to stand before him, but he cast him down to the ground and trampled on him.
-
And there was no one who could rescue the ram from his power.
-
Then the goat became exceedingly great, but when he was strong, the great horn was broken,
-
and instead of it there came up four conspicuous horns towards the four winds of heaven.
-
Out of one of them came a little horn, which grew exceedingly great towards the south,
-
towards the east, and towards a glorious land.
-
It grew great even to the host of heaven.
-
And some of the host and some of the stars it threw down to the ground and trampled on them.
-
It became great, even as great as a prince of the host.
-
And the regular burnt offering was taken away from him,
-
and the place of his sanctuary was overthrown.
-
And a host will be given over to it, together with the regular burnt offering,
-
because of transgression.
-
And it will throw truth to the ground, and it will act and prosper.
-
Then I heard a holy one speaking, and another holy one said to the one who spoke,
-
For how long is the vision concerning the regular burnt offering,
-
the transgression that makes desolate, and the giving over of the sanctuary,
-
and the host to be trampled underfoot?
-
And it said to me,
-
For 2,300 evenings and mornings,
-
then the sanctuary shall be restored to its rightful state.
-
When I, Daniel, had seen the vision, I sought to understand it.
-
And behold, there stood before me one having the appearance of a man.
-
And I heard a man's voice between the banks of the Uli,
-
and it called,
-
Gabriel, make this man understand the vision.
-
So he came near where I stood.
-
And when he came, I was frightened and fell on my face.
-
But he said to me,
-
Understand, O son of man, that the vision is for the time of the end.
-
And when he had spoken to me,
-
I fell in a deep sleep with my face to the ground.
-
But he touched me and made me stand up.
-
He said,
-
Behold, I will make known to you what shall be at the latter end of the indignation,
-
for it refers to the appointed time of the end.
-
As for the ram that you saw with the two horns,
-
these are the kings of Medea and Persia.
-
And the goat is the king of Greece.
-
And the great horn between his eyes is the first king.
-
As for the horn that was broken,
-
in place of which the other four arose,
-
four kingdoms shall arise from his nation,
-
but not with his power.
-
And at the latter end of the kingdom,
-
when the transgressors have reached their limit,
-
a king of bold countenance,
-
one who understands riddles,
-
shall arise.
-
His power shall be great,
-
but not by his own power.
-
And he shall cause fearful destruction,
-
and shall succeed in what he does,
-
and destroy mighty men and the people who are the saints.
-
By his cunning,
-
he shall make deceit prosper under his hand,
-
and in his own mind he shall become great.
-
Without warning,
-
he shall destroy many.
-
And he shall even rise up
-
against the prince of princes,
-
and he shall be broken,
-
but by no human hand.
-
The vision of the evenings and the mornings
-
that has been told is true.
-
But seal up the vision,
-
for it refers to many days from now.
-
And I, Daniel,
-
was overcome and lay sick for some days.
-
Then I rose and went about the king's business.
-
But I was appalled by the vision
-
and did not understand it.
-
We're in the book of Daniel,
-
working our way through.
-
We come to Daniel 8 today,
-
and Daniel's been,
-
we've been saying every week,
-
it's all about learning in the modern day,
-
in the 21st century,
-
how to live by faith and with wisdom
-
in the midst of exile.
-
So exile is anytime you're away from the city of God,
-
and that's the condition all believers are in
-
until Jesus comes back
-
and we see the new heavens and the new earth.
-
And that's pictured symbolically in the Old Testament
-
through the exiles of Israel.
-
And so Daniel and his friends,
-
they're in exile.
-
They are in Babylon.
-
They were taken to Babylon in 605 BC.
-
And we are reading a vision that happens
-
about 55 years after that.
-
So they've been around.
-
Daniel's been there for 55 years.
-
And the choice that Daniel and his friends had
-
throughout the whole story
-
is really just,
-
am I going to be a faithful public witness
-
to the faith of the God of the Bible
-
in the midst of a city
-
that is very hostile to that faith?
-
And so over and over again,
-
these wicked kings try to ultimately kill Daniel
-
and his friends because of their faithfulness,
-
because they won't bow down to false gods
-
and even to the kings themselves.
-
And so this book is really saying,
-
we have the same choice that modern believers,
-
believers of every age are faced with the same choice,
-
and that's to live lives of public faith,
-
a genuine public faith
-
that will most certainly at some points cost you,
-
or to live a private life.
-
So that's the choice of secularism.
-
Secularism, what is it?
-
It says that it's okay to believe
-
what you want to believe,
-
but never bring your faith into the public sphere.
-
That's secularism.
-
And so we face the same issues that Daniel faced,
-
that choice to be men and women of public faith,
-
courage, faithfulness in every sphere of life,
-
and to count the cost for that.
-
And that's exactly the dejection
-
that is potential here,
-
but yet the faithfulness of God consistently
-
throughout the story to Daniel and his friends.
-
You've got to remember that 55 years in,
-
Daniel has this vision,
-
and the temple is still destroyed back in Jerusalem,
-
55 years of exile away from the homeland.
-
There's no hope on the horizon
-
by any circumstances in their outward life.
-
So there's so much potential for leaving the faith,
-
for being dissuaded by the events of life.
-
And the same thing can happen to any of us in life.
-
And there enters apocalyptic literature.
-
So we've just read an apocalyptic vision,
-
and that's a certain category in the Bible
-
where God gives these grand, often terrifying images.
-
And they're not meant to confuse us,
-
though to modern readers they are very confusing,
-
but they're meant to actually encourage you
-
and to sort of shake you up.
-
And apocalyptic literature in the Bible
-
is written to believers.
-
So the first half of Daniel is Daniel the prophet
-
speaking to these prideful, evil kings
-
and saying,
-
you need to humble yourself before the Lord, repent.
-
The second half, these visions,
-
is written to Christians,
-
to believers in the Old Testament,
-
saying that in the midst of oppression,
-
where it feels like there is nothing but loss.
-
There is no wins.
-
These visions, these images,
-
are meant to shake up the heart
-
and say that there is a hope on the horizon,
-
but it's often going to get bad again
-
before it gets worse.
-
And that's what apocalyptic literature says.
-
And so really the question of the passage,
-
verse 13, we get this vision.
-
I'm going to explain it in just a moment.
-
And in verse 13,
-
the angels of heaven say to the Son of Man,
-
the man in this passage, the prince,
-
how long,
-
how long will these events continue to take place
-
and the people of God continue to be broken and suffer?
-
And that's the question.
-
We sang it in Psalm 13 just now.
-
How long?
-
There are times where you will get to a place in life
-
where it very much feels like God is silent
-
and you will have to say,
-
how long will this go on?
-
And these apocalyptic moments in the Bible
-
are exactly written for that.
-
They've happened over and over again
-
to believers throughout world history.
-
It is happening in our lives.
-
It is happening in somebody's life today.
-
It will.
-
It's coming.
-
And the question is how long?
-
And when it feels like God is silent,
-
the call, the invitation,
-
let me give you the main point,
-
but we won't finish, okay?
-
Let me give you the main point.
-
The main point is this.
-
This is an invitation, this vision,
-
to have an enduring faith,
-
an enduring faith when it feels like
-
you have been walking through the valley for a long time.
-
55 years they had been walking through the valley.
-
And the prophecy is written so that you can know
-
there is a real reason,
-
there's a strong reason to stick with faith.
-
And so let's think about it.
-
First, what Daniel saw.
-
What is this vision really?
-
That's all we want to do first.
-
And then second, let me give you just two reasons
-
to have an enduring faith that this prophecy invites you to do.
-
So first, what Daniel saw.
-
All right, this is two years after Daniel 7.
-
So he had had a vision in about 552,
-
and here we are in around 550.
-
And he's still in Babylon,
-
and he has this vision where he sees himself,
-
in verse 2, in Susa.
-
Susa is in Iran today.
-
It's the capital of Persia in this time.
-
So Daniel is sleeping in Babylon,
-
but having a dream, a vision that he's in Susa.
-
So that's a movement of 220 miles from Iraq to Iran today.
-
And when he sees himself in Susa, the capital,
-
by the way, the Persians are going to rule from Susa for 200 years.
-
They own Babylon in this book as well.
-
And what he sees is he sees two beasts, a goat and a ram.
-
Daniel chapter 2, Nebuchadnezzar had seen four elements,
Daniel 2 chapter mention
-
gold, silver, bronze, iron, representing four kingdoms.
-
Daniel chapter 7, Daniel saw four beasts.
Daniel 7 chapter mention
-
Daniel chapter 2, the beasts get more specific,
Daniel 2 chapter mention
-
and we focus on the two middle beasts.
-
Okay, so stick with me for just a second.
-
In Daniel 7, there's four beasts.
-
In Daniel 2, they're different animals,
-
but they're the middle two beasts.
-
And we're told very explicitly what they stand for.
-
At the end of the passage, we're told they stand for
-
Media, Persia, one kingdom, and Greece, the other kingdom.
-
So just for a second, let's think about the two beasts.
-
Verse 3 and 4, we're told about the ram.
-
That's the first one.
-
And in verse 20, the angel Gabriel says,
-
that is Media, Persia, a kingdom.
-
And we read about that kingdom taking over
-
in the book of Daniel.
-
This ram has two horns.
-
One is, I'm doing this so you'll visualize.
-
One has a longer horn than the other.
-
And that's because Persia was a much stronger kingdom,
-
but they had gathered the Medians with them.
-
So that's the two horns.
-
And we read that they are very powerful.
-
They're very mighty.
-
No one can defeat them.
-
But then in verses 5 to 8, there's a goat.
-
And the goat floats across the land.
-
And the goat comes in.
-
The image of the floating is swift.
-
It's blitzkrieg-style warfare.
-
And this goat comes in and smashes the horns of the ram,
-
who they thought nobody could defeat.
-
And the goat becomes the ruler of the nations.
-
And we're told down in verse 21,
-
that goat is Greece.
-
All right, so what we're reading about here is what happened in the year 333 B.C.
-
when Alexander the Great, the king of Greece, came and defeated Persia, Media Persia.
-
That's a battle that actually occurs later in history, 200 years after this prophecy.
-
And I think that this passage is the origin of the modern-day use of the acronym GOAT, G-O-A-T,
-
the greatest of all time.
-
Obviously, the goat here, you know, nobody thought the ram could be defeated,
-
but the goat is the goat.
-
The goat comes in and crushes the ram.
-
Now, seriously, Joyce Baldwin, one writer, she says,
-
what we have here in a few short verses is about 200 years of the war of nations
-
packed into a couple sentences.
-
And what we're being talked about here is that kingdom of Alexander the Great.
-
Now, he, Alexander the Great, was tutored by Aristotle.
-
He was very smart.
-
He was truly great, a great man, not a good man.
-
He, in four years, ruled from India to Eastern Europe.
-
He ruled the whole known world as a 22-year-old.
-
By 27, he had conquered all the lands.
-
He wept when he was 27 years old, it's famously said,
-
because there were no worlds left to conquer, as he thought.
-
And Alexander the Great dies in 323 at the age of 32 years old,
-
very mysteriously, we do not know how, where, in the city of Babylon.
-
And he did not know, of course, I don't think Alexander the Great,
-
maybe he did, that 200 years prior, a man had had a vision of him
-
doing exactly what we later find out he did in world history.
-
And then out of the goat, there's not just one horn, it is broken, that's Alexander.
-
But then we read about four horns that arise out of the goat's head.
-
Because for about 20 years after Alexander died, in 330 down to about 310,
-
no one could consolidate power.
-
And so power was divvied in the Greek kingdom amongst four kings,
-
four regional rulers across the empire.
-
And that's, if you want to know, Cassander over Macedonia,
-
and Lysimachus over Thrace in Asia,
-
and Seleucus over Syria,
-
and Ptolemy, the Ptolemaic kingdom over Egypt.
-
So a quick history.
-
Hopefully you're still sticking with me for a sec.
-
Now, here's the point.
-
You would expect that in a vision like this,
-
that Alexander the Great would be the focus of this prophecy.
-
But he's not.
-
Because right after that, verse 9 and following,
-
we're back to an image we saw last week, the little horn.
-
The little horn comes up out of one of the four horns
-
after Alexander the Great's empire splits,
-
the Seleucid empire over Syria and Mesopotamia,
-
the land of Israel.
-
And it tells, just listen to the details about this little horn.
-
He will trample on the saints.
-
He will become as great as the prince of hosts.
-
That's referring to the son of God himself.
-
He will believe himself to be that great.
-
He will take the regular burnt offering away from the temple.
-
He will throw the truth to the ground, the text tells us.
-
Now, this is almost certainly referencing a man
-
that I mentioned last week, Antiochus Epiphanes.
-
And this is a man who ruled one of the sections of the Greek kingdom
-
that reigned over the lands of Israel.
-
And he enacted a holocaust over the Jewish people.
-
So in 169 AD, Antiochus Epiphanes marched on Jerusalem.
-
It is estimated that he killed 30,000 to 40,000 Jews
-
in a matter of two weeks around the area of Jerusalem.
-
He would, this prophecy says he will grasp or cast down the truth.
-
Well, Antiochus Epiphanes for a month went around burning
-
all the scrolls of the Torah that he could find in that season.
-
And in 167, I mentioned this last week,
-
he marched into the Jerusalem temple
-
and he dedicated the temple to Zeus.
-
And he had coins printed with his face on it,
-
Antiochus' face on it, that said,
-
Antiochus Phaeus Epiphanes,
-
which is translated Antiochus, God manifest,
-
meaning he was announcing himself to be the God of the land,
-
to require worship.
-
He looks a lot like Nebuchadnezzar.
-
He required a spiritual formation program
-
to paganize the whole of the Jewish,
-
of Israel and Jerusalem, of all the Jewish people.
-
And he ultimately desecrated the temple
-
by sacrificing a pig in the Holy of Holies to Zeus.
-
This is what the New Testament refers to
-
as the abomination of desolation.
-
So when you come to the New Testament in Matthew
-
and Jesus talks about the vision
-
of the abomination of desolation,
-
he's talking about the moment that Antiochus Epiphanes
-
slaughtered a pig in the Holy of Holies
-
and desolated the temple.
-
And so we have this prophecy about him.
-
And what's the point?
-
The angel says in verse 13,
-
this is what's coming.
-
How long do the people have to endure that?
-
And the text is really all about this,
-
that over and over again in the cycle of history,
-
God's people endure these moments of horror
-
in deep valleys.
-
Daniel's in the midst of one right here.
-
It's gonna come again in the second century
-
under Antiochus Epiphanes, a holocaust.
-
And the angel says on behalf of the people, how long?
-
And this is a prophecy about a pagan polytheist
-
who will take over the empire
-
and try to force pagan worship
-
of every single believer in the empire.
-
And it's to say that over and over again,
-
these prophecies in the cycle of history,
-
that there are going to be antichrists,
-
men of lawlessness, valleys, deep, deep valleys
-
of suffering that people will have to walk
-
through.
-
And in verse 17, the angel Gabriel says,
-
then there will be the time of the end.
-
And the time of the end there is not a reference
-
to the end of history, the second coming,
-
but instead a reference to the moment
-
where all of a sudden relief will come,
-
mercy will come to God's people.
-
And that happens.
-
That's 164 BC on the date 25 Kislev.
-
That's how they did the calendar then.
-
Exactly three years after Antiochus Epiphany
-
sacrificed a pig to the day in the temple,
-
a man named Judas Maccabeus,
-
the Maccabee family in Israel,
-
they conquered Antiochus.
-
And they restored worship in the temple.
-
And they relit the candles in the temple.
-
And that day was known as Hanukkah.
-
So Hanukkah in the Jewish calendar is coming up soon.
-
And that's the event of Hanukkah,
-
the feast of dedication,
-
the day the temple was reclaimed for worship
-
from Antiochus Epiphanes.
-
And that's how it all happened.
-
Now, the time of the end.
-
When is the moment that God is going to finally bring
-
relief to his people?
-
J.R.R. Tolkien, the author of The Lord of the Rings,
-
he wrote a great essay called On Fairy Stories.
-
And in it, he coined this word eucatastrophe.
-
He features it in his works.
-
And a eucatastrophe is a sudden reversal
-
where you think every single hope is lost.
-
There is no hope.
-
And all of a sudden, a eucatastrophe occurs.
-
E-U in Greek means good, a good catastrophe.
-
When there is no hope,
-
when you are in the midst of the deepest,
-
darkest valley in your life,
-
or in the cycle of history where God's people
-
are under the yoke of absolute oppression,
-
there will be a time of the end.
-
There will be a eucatastrophe,
-
a sudden reversal toward the good
-
that is totally unexpected.
-
And that is what's being talked about.
-
The invitation today is to be a person
-
of enduring faith,
-
a faith that can walk through the deepest, darkest valley
-
and know that the prophecy of the time of the end
-
has been spoken and is actually real.
-
Let me give you two reasons to endure,
-
to have enduring faith today.
-
It is a beautiful thing when a person
-
professes faith in Jesus
-
and they maybe come from maybe a harder background sometimes
-
or sometimes having grown up in the church,
-
no matter what, a beautiful thing
-
when any person comes to profess faith in Christ
-
and has saving faith in their lives,
-
faith that justifies,
-
faith that says, for the first time,
-
I can say God has forgiven me of my sins.
-
It's a beautiful thing.
-
We love to celebrate it here.
-
And then there is a temptation
-
that we forget about
-
and that's that the road of enduring faith
-
is very hard.
-
It is very tough.
-
And there are so many moments in life
-
that tempt us to pull away from the faith
-
that we once professed.
-
And I love to check in with folks
-
who do come to faith.
-
We've had a few last year,
-
in the past year,
-
who've come and professed faith for the first time.
-
And to check in six months later
-
and say, how are you?
-
And most of the time what happens
-
is they have now entered the valley of enduring faith,
-
a faith that realizes the Christian life is not easy.
-
And the moment of celebration I had,
-
of knowing my sins were forgiven,
-
I was changed,
-
has now entered into the season
-
where I have to carry on and endure.
-
And my life has actually become harder at times
-
because of it.
-
And that's exactly what this prophecy is about.
-
Let me give you the two reasons.
-
The first is to see the power,
-
very briefly,
-
of predictive prophecy.
-
There is an assurance here
-
in just realizing how specific this prophecy is
-
and how it was so specifically fulfilled.
-
And three years after the abomination of desolation,
-
25 Kislev Hanukkah occurs,
-
regaining the temple,
-
rededicating it.
-
And in verse 14 in Daniel 8,
-
did you notice this very specific number?
-
It says,
-
how long is this going to occur?
-
Verse 14,
-
2,300 mornings and evenings.
-
How long is that?
-
That is six years.
-
And Antiochus Epiphanes ruled the city of Jerusalem
-
from 169 to 164,
-
six years.
-
And that's just one little example
-
in the midst of the whole,
-
that this prophecy is so specific
-
and is so specifically fulfilled
-
that historical critical scholarship
-
since the 19th century
-
has come and said,
-
there is no way that this was written
-
in the 5th century or 6th century.
-
Instead,
-
this text had to have been written
-
in the 2nd century
-
or the 1st century B.C.
-
And the reason they say that
-
is because they say
-
there could be no way
-
that a human being
-
could write a text like this
-
that would get the details so correct.
-
So just in critical scholarship
-
amongst the Old Testament scholars,
-
it's very important to recognize
-
nobody questions,
-
nobody questions
-
that this prophecy of Daniel 8
-
is about Antiochus Epiphanes.
-
No matter believing scholars,
-
non-Christian scholars,
-
they both agree.
-
But the scholarship often says,
-
well, this must have been written
-
post-164.
-
And why?
-
And the evidence does not come
-
from the internal data in the book.
-
Part of the book's in Aramaic.
-
That's the language of Babylon.
-
It seems to have been written
-
during the time
-
of the Babylonian kingdom.
-
What is the reason?
-
The reason in the scholarship
-
is simply to say,
-
God does not exist.
-
Therefore,
-
there could be no prophecy
-
that could be this specific.
-
And I just want to come
-
to the believers in the room.
-
I know that if you're not a Christian today,
-
you're exploring,
-
it would take more work
-
to convince you of this.
-
But I want to come to the,
-
this text is written to the believer
-
and to the believer say,
-
an underappreciated reality
-
of the Bible
-
is the assurance
-
of predictive prophecy.
-
It should strengthen
-
your faith today
-
to know that this was
-
so specific
-
in the 5th century BC
-
and that it was
-
very fully realized
-
in the 2nd century BC.
-
And let me give you
-
another instance of that.
-
Isaiah 7, 14,
-
Behold,
-
the virgin shall conceive
-
and bear a son
-
and his name
-
will be called Emmanuel.
-
And that is a very specific prophecy.
-
And it was very specifically fulfilled
-
in the 1st century AD
-
in the birth of Jesus Christ.
-
The question here is,
-
is God the Lord of history or not?
-
Is the God who created the world
-
able to also tell us
-
what's going to happen
-
in world history?
-
Is the God who raised Jesus Christ
-
from the dead
-
the same God
-
who could give a prophecy like this
-
and see it fulfilled
-
in world history?
-
And the answer is yes.
-
I love the very difficult words,
-
I think,
-
to receive of a scholar
-
named John Gray
-
who wrote a book in 2003.
-
He was the professor
-
of the history of European thought
-
at the London School of Economics.
-
And listen to what he says.
-
If you believe
-
that human beings are animals,
-
there can be no such thing
-
as the history of humanity,
-
only the lives
-
of particular humans.
-
If we speak of the history
-
of the species of humanity at all,
-
it is only to signify
-
the unknowable sum
-
of human lives.
-
As with other animals,
-
there are happy lives.
-
There are wretched lives.
-
None has a meaning
-
that lies beyond itself.
-
Looking for meaning in history
-
is like looking for patterns
-
in the clouds.
-
Nietzsche knew this,
-
but he would not accept it.
-
He was too trapped
-
in the chalk circle
-
of Christianity.
-
Now, if you know anything
-
about philosophy,
-
you may know that Friedrich Nietzsche
-
is one of the most famous
-
atheists of world history.
-
But John Gray said,
-
Nietzsche even refused to say
-
there's no such thing
-
as history.
-
What is history?
-
History is a central,
-
unified story
-
that humanity
-
and all the disparate events
-
of our lives
-
all the way back
-
to the beginning
-
actually have together
-
one story
-
called the story of humanity.
-
That's history.
-
And John Gray said,
-
if you do not believe in God,
-
you cannot believe in history.
-
There is no history
-
if God doesn't exist.
-
All there is
-
is animals
-
having sad lives
-
or happy lives,
-
but none of it
-
means anything.
-
And he said,
-
even Nietzsche refused
-
to face what he believed.
-
Nietzsche believed in history
-
because he was too influenced
-
by Christianity.
-
You see what he's saying?
-
He's saying,
-
the reason we can believe,
-
you can believe
-
there is real history today
-
is because God is real.
-
And the God
-
who made history,
-
who predicts history,
-
who wrote the story
-
can give you prophecy like this.
-
The second assurance
-
to endure in faith today
-
is finally,
-
and this is the biggest reason,
-
is the festival of lights himself.
-
So Hanukkah,
-
this prophecy is about Hanukkah,
-
the day when Antiochus Epiphanes
-
would be defeated
-
in 164 B.C.
-
And they call that Hanukkah
-
or the Feast of Dedication
-
or the Feast of Lights.
-
And it was called
-
the Feast of Lights,
-
the Festival of Lights,
-
because that day
-
they went into the temple
-
and relit the menorah,
-
the candles in the temple,
-
saying,
-
true worship is back
-
into Jerusalem.
-
In John,
-
this is our final point,
-
in John chapter 10,
John 10 chapter mention
-
in John chapter 10,
John 10 chapter mention
-
Jesus Christ goes to the temple.
-
And in 10.22,
-
we read these words,
-
at the time of the Feast of Dedication.
-
That's a Greek word.
-
If it was translated to Hebrew,
-
it would say,
-
at the time of the Feast of Hanukkah.
-
Of Hanukkah.
-
In Jerusalem,
-
it was winter.
-
And Jesus was walking
-
into the temple
-
in the colonnade of Solomon.
-
And you see there,
-
Jesus enters the temple
-
on Hanukkah.
-
And this is what takes place.
-
In verse 24,
-
the people gather around Him
-
and they say,
-
tell us plainly,
-
are you the Christ?
-
Do you see what they're asking?
-
Christ is a Greek word.
-
Another way to say it is,
-
are you the epiphanies?
-
Epiphanies means God manifest.
-
Are you the Christ?
-
Are you the epiphanies?
-
You see,
-
on the day of Hanukkah,
-
Jesus went into the temple
-
and they said,
-
are you the Christ?
-
What were they asking?
-
They were saying,
-
is this Antiochus epiphanies
-
all over again?
-
Or is this the real
-
anointed Messiah?
-
That's the question
-
they were asking.
-
Is this the man of lawlessness?
-
As the New Testament
-
puts us all over again,
-
he entered into the temple
-
just like Antiochus,
-
except this was Hanukkah,
-
the day of victory
-
from Antiochus epiphanies.
-
And when you come back
-
to Daniel 8,
-
you look at verses 9 to 11,
-
verses 23 to 25,
-
and you realize
-
from the mouth of Gabriel
-
and others
-
that this man
-
that is being prophesied
-
is about Antiochus,
-
but it's about something
-
far bigger.
-
It starts to stretch
-
this man of lawlessness,
-
this Antichrist,
-
as the New Testament
-
would put it,
-
well beyond the moment
-
of just the second century.
-
And we read in a place
-
like 1 John 1 and 2,
-
there have been many Antichrists
-
and there will be many more.
-
And Antiochus was certainly
-
one of those.
-
What is an Antichrist?
-
An Antichrist is a person
-
who regards themselves
-
as worthy of worship,
-
who says,
-
I am theos epiphanies,
-
I am God manifest.
-
A person who maintains
-
that belief
-
through violence,
-
destruction,
-
and oppression,
-
and a person who suppresses
-
the true religion,
-
true worship of God,
-
the real worship
-
of the real God.
-
And what Daniel 8 is saying
-
is that there will be
-
a pattern of men
-
of lawlessness,
-
of Antichrist
-
throughout world history.
-
And Antiochus Epiphanes
-
was one of those.
-
But in John 10,
-
the people do not know
-
yet who Jesus really is.
-
And they're saying,
-
you say you're the Christ
-
on the day of Hanukkah?
-
And this is what happens.
-
They say,
-
he says,
-
the work that I do
-
in my Father's name
-
bears witness about me.
-
I will give eternal life.
-
I and the Father are one.
-
And how do they respond?
-
They picked up stones
-
to stone him to death.
-
See,
-
they fear exactly that.
-
And here's the difference.
-
Here's how you know.
-
In John 8,
-
on the Festival of Lights
-
in John 8,
-
Jesus said,
-
I am the light of the world.
-
Here's how you know
-
the difference
-
between the Christ
-
and the Antichrist.
-
And it says,
-
the Antichrist demanded
-
the blood of many.
-
The true Christ comes
-
and gives his blood
-
for the many.
-
The Antichrist
-
was a man
-
of abusive power
-
who said,
-
if you don't worship me,
-
I will put my boot
-
on your neck.
-
And the real Christ,
-
the God-man,
-
gave away his power
-
to redeem humanity.
-
And so the question
-
that they're wondering,
-
who is this?
-
Is this the Christ?
-
Or is he like the one
-
that came before?
-
And all they had to do
-
was realize
-
that the man
-
who went to the cross
-
for us
-
is the Christ,
-
the true epiphany.
-
God manifest.
-
And what this passage
-
is inviting you to do
-
is to see
-
that when you look
-
at the cross
-
and the resurrection,
-
you have before you
-
Jesus Christ,
-
the forerunner,
-
who really has gone
-
down to the bottom
-
of every valley already.
-
So you might be here today
-
in the midst
-
of a deep, dark valley.
-
God's people have been
-
throughout the centuries
-
very, very often.
-
And Hebrews says it.
-
He is the forerunner.
-
He has experienced
-
every suffering
-
that there is to experience.
-
He has gone before you.
-
He's gone all the way
-
to the bottom
-
in order to soar
-
to the sky.
-
The cross is the ultimate valley
-
and the resurrection
-
is the greatest
-
eucatastrophe.
-
And that's the reason
-
where you can look up
-
and say my Savior,
-
my Redeemer,
-
is the forerunner
-
who knows what it's like
-
to suffer so deeply
-
as I am today.
-
And He is the one
-
who has experienced
-
the time of the end.
-
You know,
-
you can look
-
at Jesus' resurrection today
-
and say there really
-
is a time of the end,
-
a time where relief
-
will come,
-
where the burdens
-
of this life
-
will finally be taken away,
-
where there will be
-
the truest,
-
best eucatastrophe
-
coming in my life.
-
Florence Chadwick,
-
Florence Chadwick
-
was a woman
-
in the middle 20th century
-
and she was a great swimmer.
-
She was an incredible athlete,
-
the first to swim
-
the English Channel
-
across and back again,
-
there and back again.
-
That sounds like
-
a Tolkien reference.
-
She did it.
-
She crossed the English Channel
-
there and back again
-
in 1950.
-
And then in 1952,
-
she swam
-
the Strait of Gibraltar,
-
the first human
-
to do that.
-
And then again in 1953,
-
she tried to swim
-
from the Catalina Island
-
off the coast of California
-
to the shore of California.
-
That's about a 17-mile stretch
-
and in her abilities,
-
17 miles was not very far.
-
But when she tried it,
-
there was such a thick fog
-
on the morning
-
that she tried it
-
that she got 16 1⁄2 miles in
-
and her mother
-
was in the lifeboat
-
next to her
-
and the story says
-
that she begged her mother,
-
take me out of the water.
-
I can't keep going.
-
And her mother said,
-
no, keep going.
-
You're almost there.
-
And she refused
-
to believe that.
-
And so they took her
-
out of the water.
-
She didn't make it.
-
And she said later,
-
I don't want to excuse
-
my failure,
-
but if I could have seen
-
the shoreline,
-
I know I would have made it.
-
Now,
-
this prophecy,
-
like the entire Bible,
-
is saying to us,
-
we live in a very foggy world
-
where the sight line
-
of the shore,
-
the time of the end,
-
is not very visible to us.
-
And you could very much
-
be in a moment right now
-
where things are
-
at their most foggy.
-
The sight line,
-
the time of the end,
-
is not apparent.
-
And this is a passage
-
that is inviting you
-
to have an enduring faith
-
and say,
-
use the faith
-
that imagines.
-
What is faith?
-
It's not by sight.
-
The faith that imagines
-
the shoreline,
-
the sight line
-
on the horizon
-
that you cannot yet see.
-
And the way that you've
-
got to do that
-
is to see the forerunner
-
who entered
-
into the worst valley
-
under the worst
-
antichrist himself,
-
Satan,
-
but yet experienced
-
the eucatastrophe
-
of the resurrection.
-
You've got to say,
-
the resurrection
-
is my sight line.
-
It's getting me
-
through the fog.
-
She tried it again
-
a year later.
-
The fog was there again.
-
And they kept saying
-
to her in the lifeboat,
-
you can't see,
-
but the shoreline
-
is on the horizon.
-
And she made it.
-
And it's a simple illustration.
-
It's a little testament.
-
It's nothing compared
-
to the calling
-
to endure
-
in the Christian life
-
all the way
-
to the time of the end.
-
All the way.
-
This is an invitation
-
to an enduring faith.
-
I'll give the last word
-
to J.C. Ryle
-
and the Anglican bishop.
-
He says in his very famous book,
-
Holiness,
-
the Christian life
-
does cost us something.
-
There are enemies
-
to be overcome,
-
battles to be fought,
-
sacrifices to be made,
-
in Egypt to be forsaken,
-
a wilderness to be passed through,
-
a cross to be carried,
-
erased to be run.
-
Believers of the 6th century B.C.,
-
2nd century B.C.,
-
21st century A.D.,
-
2025,
-
Jesus Christ has gone before you.
-
Let him be your sight line.
-
Endure.
-
Don't give up on the faith.
-
Let us pray.
-
Father,
-
we are running a race
-
that you've set before us.
-
We need help.
-
We need hope.
-
We need a sight line.
-
We need the land
-
to be visible
-
by faith today.
-
And so,
-
for those today
-
who feel like
-
it is at its most murky,
-
most foggy,
-
we thank you
-
for prophecies
-
that are strange
-
to modern readers
-
like us,
-
but yet apocalyptically
-
encouraging,
-
unveiling,
-
of truths
-
that we could have
-
never known.
-
Thank you, Lord,
-
for being the Lord of history,
-
the Lord of prophecy,
-
the Lord of eucatastrophe,
-
the one who brings
-
surprising reversals.
-
So, we ask, Lord,
-
that some of us today,
-
all of us today,
-
could rest
-
in the great reversal
-
of the resurrection
-
as our hope
-
and our sight line.
-
We pray that in Jesus' name.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.