Sermon
Acts 24 "The Solution to an Accusing Conscience"
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Hi, my name is George Sinclair. I'm the lead pastor of Church of the Messiah. It is wonderful
-
that you would like to check out some of the sermons done by Church of the Messiah, either
-
by myself or some of the others. Listen, just a couple of things. First of all, would you pray for
-
us that we will open God's Word well to His glory and for the good of people like yourself?
-
The second thing is, if you aren't connected to a church and if you are a Christian, we really,
-
I would really like to encourage you to find a good local church where they believe the Bible,
-
they preach the gospel, and if you have some trouble finding that, send us an email. We will
-
do what we can to help connect you with a good local church wherever you are. And if you're a
-
non-Christian checking us out, we're really, really, really glad you're doing that. Don't
-
hesitate to send us questions. It helps me, actually, to know, as I'm preaching, how to
-
deal with the types of things that you're really struggling with. So God bless.
-
Let's just bow our heads in prayer. Father, we give you thanks and praise for Jesus. We give
-
you thanks and praise that He died on the cross as our substitute to be our Savior. We give you thanks
-
and praise that there is no human being so far from you, no human being who has done anything so evil
-
that your Son's death upon the cross is not sufficient to save them. That you have and can and will forgive
-
even the worst when they come to you, asking for your forgiveness and for Jesus to be their Savior and
-
their Lord. So Father, we ask that your Holy Spirit would bring these precious truths home to us in a
-
very powerful way as we look at your Word. May they form our heart and how we live. And we ask these
-
things in the name of Jesus, your Son and our Savior. Amen. Please be seated.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I think I
-
guilty person or stop the bad thing from happening.
-
And most of the more popular books in that genre
-
have a bit of a semi-tortured hero.
-
Somebody who in fact is struggling
-
because they've done some horrible things
-
and they're a bit uncomfortable with their conscience,
-
so to speak, as they try to deal with that other issue.
-
And so it's just, I think it's now viewed as a very
-
common place of contemporary wisdom that people need
-
to learn how to forgive themselves.
-
But the problem is, like why is it that this is going on
-
in the culture?
-
And you know, the problem is, and many of us are probably
-
living with this right now, some of us have seasons
-
in our lives and sometimes those seasons of our lives
-
can last a very, very, very long time.
-
When we have a conscience that accuses us constantly.
-
Our conscience isn't quiet and it isn't settled.
-
But it's as if there's something inside of our head
-
with a loud voice that accuses us over and over and over again.
-
And it affects how we relate to other people.
-
And it affects our sleep.
-
It just deeply affects us.
-
And on top of that, some of us maybe live with,
-
it's not just a voice inside of our head which is accusing us
-
very shrilly.
-
But we actually might live or see regularly somebody who accuses us.
-
And that is how a lot of us live.
-
And I think it's in that context that our cultural wisdom
-
is that we have to learn to forgive ourselves.
-
It's an attempt to quieten that conscience which accuses us,
-
which says you are no good.
-
You are terrible.
-
You always do terrible things.
-
Did you see what you just did?
-
That just shows how bad you are.
-
I am bad.
-
You are bad.
-
It's just over and over and over in our head.
-
So how do we live with that?
-
Well, actually, believe it or not,
-
the Bible text that was just read by Josiah,
-
on one hand, probably some of you find the text very, very boring.
-
And in some ways, it is a bit of a boring text for a lot of us Canadians.
-
It might not be boring for lawyers
-
because of the two legal arguments summarized in it.
-
And I don't know if you picked up that actually within that,
-
there's not only something which is in the midst of that story,
-
which some of us would have found boring.
-
It's actually a thing that if you understood what he just said,
-
you'd go, whoa, whoa, he just said that?
-
Because he touches on something which for many people in our culture,
-
we find, they find is a problem with Christianity.
-
But it's actually in this story,
-
if you actually enter into what's going on in the story,
-
there's a key building block of solving the problem of accusing conscience.
-
And the key building block is vastly better
-
than the futile attempt to forgive yourself.
-
So open your Bibles.
-
Let's have a look and see what it says.
-
And we're looking at Acts chapter 24.
Acts 24 chapter mention
-
And if you're watching or you're here
-
and you haven't been to our church before,
-
we preach through books of the Bible.
-
We're going through the book of Acts.
-
It's an...
-
And we've started chapter one.
-
We're going to go right till the end.
-
And we're looking at chapter 24.
-
And what has just sort of happened here
-
is that Paul, who's an apostle,
-
he's in Roman custody.
-
He's been accused of things that he hadn't done.
-
There's been a mob that tried to kill him.
-
There's been a plot to try to kill him
-
and to save him from the plot.
-
The Romans, when they discover he's also a Roman citizen,
-
they've brought him into still not protective custody.
-
It's still criminal custody, not protective custody.
-
It's criminal custody.
-
And they've brought him to the capital of the whole region
-
before the governor of the whole region
-
so that there could be a type of trial
-
about what should be done about Paul.
-
And that's where we are in the story.
-
And so let's begin at chapter 24, verse one.
-
And here's how it goes.
-
And after five days...
-
So the five days is the plot to murder Paul.
-
So five days after the plot to murder Paul,
-
the high priest Ananias came down with some of the elders.
-
They're sort of...
-
Elders is a good translation,
-
but what you should understand,
-
it's a bit of a formal title for the nobility.
-
Okay, so Ananias, who's the high priest,
-
has come down with some other people of the priestly elite,
-
and he's also brought some of the secular elite,
-
so to speak, down for this trial.
-
So they're very invested in finding Paul guilty
-
so that he will be killed.
-
That's...
-
If you don't understand that it's all about Paul being killed,
-
you won't understand the drama of the text.
-
By the way, I planned it exactly
-
that there'd be kids coming in at a dramatic moment like that.
-
It takes lots of extra planning to do that.
-
So verse 21 again.
-
And after five days,
-
the high priest Ananias came down with some of the elders,
-
or the lay nobility,
-
and a spokesman, one Tertullus,
-
basically a lawyer,
-
because it's going to be a trial.
-
And they laid before the governor
-
their case against Paul.
-
And when he had been summoned,
-
Tertullus began to accuse Paul,
-
saying...
-
Now, just before we go any more into it,
-
just a bit of an aside,
-
in terms of the historical accuracy of the book,
-
Ananias, the high priest,
-
is...
-
They know a lot about him
-
because a Jewish historian wrote about him.
-
And at the end of this,
-
we're going to discover that it's Felix,
-
who was the Roman governor,
-
and they know a lot about Felix
-
because the Roman historian Tacitus
-
talked about him.
-
And if you're very curious,
-
you can go into some academic commentaries,
-
and they'll talk about how Tacitus lived
-
and Ananias lived
-
and their conflicts
-
and all of that other stuff.
-
There's this whole other subtext going on
-
in the bottom of it.
-
But the bottom line is
-
that if you know the historical record
-
about these two men,
-
you'll understand that what happens in this story
-
is completely plausible and reasonable.
-
There's no reason historically to doubt
-
that this actually happened
-
and that this is an accurate state of affairs.
-
So what's their argument
-
as to why Felix should put Paul to death?
-
This is life and death.
-
It begins then in verse 2, halfway through.
-
Tertullus says,
-
Since through you we enjoy peace,
-
much peace,
-
and since by your foresight,
-
most excellent Felix,
-
reforms are being made for this nation.
-
In every way and everywhere,
-
we accept this with all gratitude.
-
So basically, this is just a summary.
-
Like in real life,
-
he spent 20 minutes, 25 minutes,
-
shameless flattery.
-
That's what he would have done.
-
And by the way,
-
we know that flattery works.
-
Otherwise, people would stop using flattery.
-
But it's just shameless flattery.
-
They just summarized it very briefly.
-
And then it continues, verse 4,
-
But to detain you no further,
-
I beg you in your kindness
-
to hear us briefly.
-
For we found this man a plague,
-
one who stirs up riots.
-
Sorry, that's verse 5.
-
For we have found this man a plague,
-
one who stirs up riots
-
among all the Jewish people
-
throughout the world,
-
and is a ringleader of the sect
-
of the Nazarenes.
-
Now, just pause here.
-
The word translated is plague.
-
It's a very good word,
-
but it's actually a technical legal term.
-
And so what the charge is,
-
is they've said,
-
the word for plague
-
could also be translated
-
as public enemy.
-
And so the charge that they're going,
-
they're not going after anything
-
religious with Paul.
-
Paul knows that it's,
-
for religious reasons,
-
that they're after him.
-
But they don't use that.
-
They don't use anything spiritual.
-
They go after a very, very,
-
very serious crime,
-
and it's the crime of sedition.
-
That Paul is a well-traveled public enemy.
-
That's what the word plague is.
-
And so you can get it.
-
It's a plague.
-
He's a public enemy
-
that's just going to spread
-
and spread and spread
-
unless you put him to death.
-
And even when they say
-
that he's a ringleader
-
of the sect of the Nazarenes,
-
that's furthering their claim
-
that he is a public menace.
-
Why?
-
Because they say you follow Jesus.
-
And who's Jesus?
-
Well, Jesus was executed
-
20-some years earlier
-
for being the king of the Jews.
-
He's been accused of sedition.
-
Verse 6,
-
he even tried to profane the temple.
-
So now they're sort of
-
giving him some arguments.
-
He even tried to profane the temple, right?
-
He's a troublemaker.
-
But we seized him.
-
We're the good guys.
-
We're the good guys.
-
We seized him.
-
Verse 8,
-
By examining him yourself,
-
you will be able to find out from him
-
about everything of which we accuse him.
-
The Jews also joined the charge
-
affirming that all these things
-
were so offering of our evidence.
-
And the thing to remember
-
in all of this
-
is that in Roman trials,
-
you are not innocent
-
until proven guilty.
-
That's why Paul is still
-
not in protective custody,
-
but in criminal custody.
-
He is not innocent.
-
They've made this accusation against him.
-
In Canada,
-
at least,
-
I think still primarily,
-
I don't have to say a single word
-
in my defense
-
if I'm accused of that.
-
They have to prove the case.
-
Not there.
-
Paul has to prove his innocence.
-
It's a very, very clever legal ploy.
-
So what's Paul going to do about it?
-
Well, verse 10,
-
And when the governor
-
had nodded to him to speak,
-
Paul replied.
-
Paul has trained in rhetoric.
-
He's going to defend himself.
-
And he says this,
-
Knowing that for many years
-
you have been a judge
-
over this nation,
-
I cheerfully make my defense.
-
Now, by the way,
-
we don't know if when he says cheerfully
-
he's, like most of us,
-
his knees are going like this
-
and there's sweat pouring down,
-
you know,
-
but he said at least cheerfully.
-
That's, I guess,
-
maybe his aspiration
-
rather than what he's actually
-
really feeling right then.
-
We'll say that again.
-
I cheerfully make my defense.
-
You can verify
-
that it is not more than 12 days
-
since I went up to worship
-
in Jerusalem
-
and that they did not find me
-
disputing with anyone
-
or stirring up a crowd
-
either in the temple
-
or in the synagogues
-
or in the city.
-
And what Paul's going to do
-
is he's going to try
-
to ignore the sedition thing.
-
He's going to just say
-
there's no evidence of this
-
and he's going to try
-
to bring it back
-
to a type of religious issue.
-
But here's the point.
-
Unless you're a lawyer
-
and you're really interested
-
in the strategy,
-
we're coming to the part
-
which is that
-
we just read over
-
but actually
-
we should understand
-
that that's like a woe moment.
-
Okay?
-
Verse 13.
-
Neither can they prove to you
-
what they now bring up against me.
-
But this I confess to you
-
that according to the way,
-
it's an early way
-
of describing Christianity
-
as the way,
-
which they call a sect,
-
I worship the God
-
of our fathers,
-
believing everything
-
laid down by the law
-
and written by the prophets.
-
That's why Christians,
-
I sometimes shock
-
some of my Jewish friends
-
or acquaintances,
-
they don't,
-
there's a lot of Jewish people
-
who don't understand
-
that Christians believe
-
the Old Testament
-
is part of their Bible.
-
I mean,
-
I say that to some
-
and they go,
-
like,
-
they make a bit of a surprise
-
to me.
-
But it's,
-
Christians believe
-
the Old Testament
-
is part of the Bible.
-
Verse 15.
-
Having a hope in God,
-
now here's the hope,
-
which these men accept,
-
okay,
-
what's Paul's hope?
-
which these men themselves
-
accept,
-
the Jews,
-
that there will be
-
a resurrection
-
of both the just
-
and the unjust.
-
Now,
-
pause here.
-
That's,
-
this is a woe moment.
-
Woe.
-
This is the language.
-
Paul
-
is a nobody.
-
Paul's a nobody.
-
I mean,
-
it's sort of one of those
-
ironies of history
-
that today,
-
unless you happen
-
to go to a church
-
and they happen
-
to preach on Acts,
-
or unless you're
-
into ancient Roman society,
-
you have no idea
-
who Felix is
-
or Ananias.
-
Paul has schools
-
named after him,
-
cities are named after him,
-
but back then,
-
he's a nobody,
-
complete and utter nobody,
-
surrounded by all
-
of the powerful people
-
in criminal custody,
-
and he's looking,
-
the governor,
-
whose nation
-
has conquered
-
the Jewish people,
-
and he's saying,
-
this is my hope.
-
My hope is
-
that there will one day
-
be a true
-
and greater court,
-
and every human being,
-
the implication,
-
you too,
-
are going to stand
-
before the triune God
-
and be judged,
-
and not everybody
-
is going to be found
-
innocent,
-
and by him saying
-
it's a hope,
-
his belief
-
is that when
-
that final,
-
true,
-
and greater court
-
comes,
-
called by the triune God,
-
every single person
-
who's ever lived
-
is going to appear
-
before it,
-
some will be found
-
guilty,
-
and this leads into
-
the whole doctrine
-
of eternal punishment,
-
but my hope is
-
that I will stand
-
in that judgment,
-
and he says that
-
to the Roman governor.
-
That's a woe moment.
-
I bet the Jewish people
-
went,
-
woe,
-
and then they probably
-
chuckled,
-
now we got him.
-
He's just insulted
-
Felix.
-
He's just called
-
into question
-
everything that
-
Felix is doing.
-
He's implying
-
that there's a chance
-
that Felix,
-
when he appears
-
before the triune God,
-
will be found guilty
-
and judged by God.
-
They're chuckling
-
to themselves,
-
and who knows,
-
maybe some of Paul's
-
friends are thinking,
-
Paul,
-
that's not a smart move.
-
Paul is playing
-
for bigger stakes.
-
In a sense,
-
what's going through
-
Paul's heart
-
is what does it
-
profit me
-
to stand justified
-
before God
-
on the judgment day
-
when I didn't give
-
Felix an opportunity
-
to also stand
-
and be found
-
justified
-
on the last day
-
of judgment.
-
What's far more
-
important?
-
In Felix's mind,
-
he's probably going,
-
hmm,
-
this is interesting.
-
I'm a Roman.
-
You're a Jew
-
under my thumb.
-
I'm a governor.
-
You're a nobody.
-
I'm rich.
-
You're a nobody.
-
I'm powerful.
-
You're a nobody.
-
My brother
-
personally knows
-
the emperor.
-
Da-da-da-da.
-
You're a nobody.
-
You're in my court.
-
You're a nobody.
-
I get to decide
-
your fate.
-
You're a nobody.
-
That's probably
-
what's going through
-
his mind.
-
But Paul makes
-
this very,
-
very bold claim.
-
And as we're going
-
to see for a moment,
-
it's going to be
-
something that he
-
doubles down on
-
in a couple of minutes.
-
Let's look what happens.
-
Verse 16.
-
So,
-
this is what he says.
-
And here's where
-
it touches in
-
with what I said.
-
It's actually something
-
which is important
-
to understand
-
the issue
-
of a severely
-
accusing conscience.
-
Look what he says
-
in verse 16.
-
So,
-
he has this hope
-
that every single
-
human being
-
will appear
-
before the judgment
-
seat of the triune God.
-
This,
-
by the way,
-
is not a popular
-
doctrine in Canada,
-
in case you're not
-
aware of that.
-
And my hope is
-
that when that happens,
-
I will be declared
-
innocent.
-
And then,
-
look,
-
he directly connects
-
this to his conscience.
-
Look at verse 16.
-
So,
-
I always take pains
-
to have a clear conscience
-
before both God
-
and human beings.
-
Continues.
-
Now,
-
after several years,
-
I came to bring alms
-
to my nation.
-
In other words,
-
rather than coming
-
to bring trouble,
-
I brought money
-
to help the poor
-
and to present offerings.
-
While I was doing this,
-
they found me purified
-
in the temple
-
without any crowd
-
or tumult.
-
It's a religious question,
-
not political.
-
But some Jewish people
-
from Western Turkey,
-
they ought to be here
-
before you
-
and make an accusation
-
should they have
-
anything against me.
-
In other words,
-
none of these people
-
actually witnessed
-
the thing
-
that got me into custody.
-
All of their testimony
-
is completely
-
and utterly valid.
-
The lawyers amongst
-
will say that it's hearsay
-
and hence doesn't have
-
any place in the court.
-
Verse 20,
-
or else let these men
-
themselves say
-
what wrongdoing
-
they found
-
when I stood
-
before the council.
-
Other than this one thing
-
that I cried out
-
while standing among them,
-
it is respect.
-
Look at this again.
-
To the resurrection
-
of the dead
-
that I am in trial
-
to you this day.
-
He returns to it,
-
although obviously
-
in a bit of a different tenor,
-
hinting at why
-
he has a conscience
-
before him.
-
Now, how does it all
-
play out?
-
Well, I'm going to get
-
into this whole issue
-
of the judgment,
-
but we need to see
-
the rest of the story
-
because it's going to
-
come up a third time
-
in the text.
-
Look at verse 22.
-
But Felix,
-
having a rather
-
accurate knowledge
-
of the way,
-
put them off,
-
that's the Ananias
-
and the Jewish elite,
-
by saying,
-
when Lysias,
-
the tribune,
-
comes down,
-
I will decide
-
your case.
-
Then he gave orders
-
to the centurion
-
that Paul should be
-
kept in custody
-
but have some liberty
-
that none of his friends
-
should be prevented
-
from attending
-
to his needs.
-
Paul is still going
-
to remain
-
in criminal custody.
-
Verse 24,
-
after some days,
-
Felix came with
-
his wife Drusilia,
-
who was Jewish,
-
and Felix sent
-
for Paul
-
and heard him speak.
-
Now, what does
-
Paul speak about?
-
Third time,
-
he talks about
-
faith in Christ Jesus
-
and as Paul reasoned
-
about righteousness
-
and self-control
-
and the coming judgment.
-
Felix was alarmed
-
and said,
-
go away for the present.
-
When I get an opportunity,
-
I will summon you.
-
At the same time,
-
Felix was hoping
-
that money would be given
-
to him by Paul.
-
In other words,
-
he's hoping for a bribe.
-
So he sent for Paul
-
often and conversed
-
with him.
-
For two years,
-
when two years had elapsed,
-
Felix was succeeded
-
by Porcius Festus
-
and desiring to do
-
the Jewish elites
-
a favor,
-
Felix left Paul
-
in prison.
-
So,
-
what's going on?
-
Well,
-
on one hand,
-
what's going on here
-
in this story
-
is,
-
here's the problem.
-
So,
-
on one hand,
-
how you can read this story.
-
This is a story
-
that,
-
on one hand,
-
probably none of us
-
have been in
-
this exact situation,
-
but many of us
-
have been in situations
-
which are similar,
-
which is that
-
you're innocent,
-
you have the evidence
-
on your side,
-
but your enemies
-
are powerful,
-
they are insistent
-
upon your defeat,
-
they will not listen
-
to reason,
-
and the ones
-
who can judge it
-
are corrupt.
-
Or,
-
in other words,
-
what,
-
they're corrupt,
-
that's maybe a strong word.
-
Sometimes we've all been,
-
and maybe it's been
-
in a church,
-
maybe it's been
-
in school,
-
maybe it's been
-
a place of our employment,
-
where the person
-
who makes the decision,
-
rather than looking
-
at the facts of the case,
-
does this,
-
and sees which way
-
is the wind blowing
-
from the powerful.
-
And that's what's
-
going on in the story.
-
So,
-
on one hand,
-
it's a very,
-
very human story.
-
We've all probably
-
been in some situations
-
similar to this.
-
But the big issue
-
is,
-
what does this have to do
-
with accusing conscience,
-
and how on earth
-
can this idea
-
that human beings
-
are going to appear
-
before the judgment seat
-
of God,
-
and be judged by Him,
-
every single human being,
-
how can this actually
-
be helpful to anything?
-
In fact,
-
I think if you'd ask,
-
and it wouldn't matter
-
if you were in
-
the most trendy coffee house,
-
it wouldn't matter
-
if you were in a Tim Hortons,
-
or everything in between,
-
it wouldn't matter
-
if you went into
-
an elite cocktail bar,
-
or like a low-level pub,
-
many people would say
-
that they could never
-
believe in a God
-
who judges.
-
That's one of the problems
-
I have with Christianity,
-
George.
-
You believe there's going
-
to be a final judgment,
-
some people are going
-
to go to eternal punishment,
-
others are going
-
to be saved,
-
I could never believe
-
in a God
-
or a religion
-
that talks about
-
stuff like that.
-
Paul is tripled down
-
on this particular topic.
-
So how can this actually
-
be part of the help?
-
Well, here's the first thing
-
to think about,
-
and this might be something
-
you might want to say.
-
Maybe if you're thinking
-
these very things yourself,
-
this is something here
-
you'd consider.
-
Or if it comes up
-
in conversation,
-
it's come up in conversation
-
with me, by the way.
-
Sometimes people,
-
after I've talked to them
-
about Christianity
-
for a while,
-
have brought this issue
-
up to me,
-
and in a second way,
-
because they'll also say,
-
okay, by the way, George,
-
you actually think,
-
you think you're going
-
to stand in the judgment day
-
and I won't?
-
And you can sort of
-
see them smirk,
-
like, really?
-
You think you're
-
that much better than me?
-
Like, really?
-
And the implication is
-
that I'm very deluded.
-
But here's some things
-
we could say.
-
The first one is this.
-
Everybody wants to live
-
in a moral universe.
-
We want to live
-
in a moral universe
-
at a very fundamental level.
-
If you watch
-
the Netflix series,
-
it's very, very dark.
-
I'm not recommending it.
-
It's called
-
American Primeval.
-
But one of the things
-
which makes that series
-
so dark
-
is it's a fundamentally
-
amoral place.
-
And when it's
-
an amoral world,
-
all that matters
-
is who has the gun,
-
who will kill
-
to get what they want.
-
We want to live
-
in a moral universe
-
at a very fundamental level.
-
But here's the question.
-
How on earth
-
can we live
-
in a moral universe
-
if there's not
-
a final judgment?
-
You can't have
-
a moral universe
-
without a final judgment.
-
If there's no final judgment,
-
even if there's morality,
-
it's not a moral universe.
-
I'm not going to give you
-
any spoiler alerts,
-
but occasionally,
-
there'll be movies
-
that you can watch.
-
And, you know,
-
in hindsight,
-
I'll go back and think,
-
oh, it's one of those movies
-
that had like a 96%
-
critics liked it
-
and 4% viewers liked it.
-
And that should tell you
-
something right off the bat
-
if you have a movie
-
that's reviewed like that.
-
And it's a movie
-
where at the end of the movie,
-
the victims die,
-
the persecutors live,
-
the oppressors live,
-
those oppressing die.
-
The people who do
-
horrendous things,
-
they live,
-
and the people
-
who've been trying
-
to do the good thing,
-
they all die.
-
And you end up
-
watching a movie like that
-
and you think,
-
this is not like
-
a moral movie.
-
Like, I think to myself,
-
I've wasted my time
-
watching a movie like this.
-
If there's no type
-
of final judgment
-
in the world,
-
and all you have
-
is this life,
-
even if you have a sense
-
that there is right and wrong,
-
it's not a moral universe
-
unless there's
-
a final judgment.
-
People don't think about that.
-
And then the second thing
-
about it is about,
-
and it goes without
-
being a moral universe,
-
is you can't have
-
a moral universe
-
if there's no guilt,
-
if there's nothing
-
like conscience
-
which is built into you.
-
And here's a problem
-
for our culture.
-
You know,
-
the most successful species
-
are like ants
-
and cockroaches
-
and they have no conscience.
-
Conscience doesn't do anything
-
to increase your chance
-
of your species surviving,
-
but we have consciences
-
and we actually really
-
need to have a conscience
-
and we need to have guilt.
-
I've told some of you
-
this story before.
-
I haven't used it
-
for a couple of years,
-
but a couple of years ago
-
there was an interview
-
with a well-known actress
-
and they said
-
if there's one thing
-
you could change about life,
-
what would you change?
-
And she said
-
if I could change anything
-
in the world,
-
it would be to get rid of guilt,
-
that I have no sense
-
of guilt whatsoever.
-
And the interviewer
-
sort of nodded.
-
I mean, obviously,
-
I'm reading it,
-
but you could tell
-
they were nodding
-
with approval,
-
but she just said
-
she wanted to be
-
a sociopath.
-
I don't know
-
if it's a sociopath
-
or a psychopath.
-
Whatever one it is
-
that has no guilt.
-
She just said,
-
I want to be a psychopath.
-
And the other person
-
nodded as if,
-
like, this is a really good idea.
-
It's not a good idea
-
to be a psychopath.
-
Psychopaths don't have
-
that experience of guilt.
-
You see,
-
part of our rejection,
-
the human rejection
-
of the idea
-
that there is
-
a final judgment
-
is the sense
-
that if there is,
-
you won't pass.
-
Only the raging narcissist
-
think,
-
oh yeah, that's good.
-
I'm looking forward to it.
-
Look at my dimple.
-
Dimple?
-
I don't know if I have dimples,
-
you know.
-
You know, look at my scars.
-
God, I'm in for sure, right?
-
And especially, you know,
-
for those of us
-
who have accusing consciences,
-
this whole idea
-
that we will appear
-
before the judgment seat of God
-
just seems to
-
even be more depressing
-
and create even more despair.
-
But is Paul a narcissist?
-
Like, as I said,
-
when I've talked
-
to some people occasionally,
-
it hasn't happened
-
in a couple of years,
-
they directly asked me,
-
do you think I'm going
-
to go to hell
-
if I don't believe in Jesus?
-
I wasn't expecting
-
that question.
-
And I started
-
to give an answer.
-
And the person said,
-
so you think you won't?
-
You'll pass the judgment,
-
but I won't?
-
And that's when
-
they just looked.
-
like there's something
-
hopeless about me
-
if I think that's
-
what's going to happen to me.
-
Well,
-
the Bible is wise.
-
I mean, I've already
-
pointed out to you,
-
you can't live
-
in a moral universe.
-
You want to live
-
in a moral universe,
-
but you can't live in one
-
if there is no final judgment.
-
Then by death,
-
it is not going to be
-
a moral universe.
-
And you need to have conscience.
-
If there's no type of conscience,
-
then you want to live
-
in a world filled
-
with psychopaths.
-
And if there's in fact
-
something in your conscience
-
that knows that
-
if you actually stood
-
before the God
-
as described in the Bible,
-
you wouldn't pass.
-
Well,
-
you see,
-
here's how Canadians
-
think a little bit
-
about this whole question,
-
about whether I would stand
-
or not,
-
or they would.
-
The average Canadian
-
thinks something like this.
-
We sort of think
-
a little bit
-
as if God
-
is going to rank people
-
sort of the way
-
he ranked stadiums.
-
If you go to a hockey game,
-
how the stadium is ranked.
-
And so the rich people
-
can afford the seats
-
really close to the ice.
-
And the poor people
-
get the seats
-
in the nosebleed section.
-
And so how God's
-
final judgment
-
is going to be
-
is that
-
at the end of the day,
-
everybody's seated
-
in the stadium.
-
And the line goes
-
horizontally across
-
all human beings
-
and those human beings
-
which are below this line
-
in the expensive seats,
-
the good seats,
-
they pass.
-
The people in the
-
not good seats,
-
well,
-
they're the ones
-
who are going to fail.
-
But the Bible
-
says something
-
which is in fact
-
why our conscience,
-
only the Bible
-
actually explains
-
how that type of thinking
-
is not accurate thinking.
-
It doesn't even fit
-
with human experience.
-
You see,
-
because the Bible
-
actually says
-
that the line
-
between good and evil
-
goes right down
-
every human being.
-
It's not
-
a horizontal line.
-
It's a vertical line.
-
And you see,
-
the Bible doesn't say
-
that human beings
-
never do anything good,
-
but it does say
-
that we can never
-
only do things
-
which are good
-
because there is
-
this line down
-
the center
-
of every human being.
-
And so I would have
-
to say to that person
-
who said to me,
-
you need to understand
-
something about Christianity.
-
I know that in and of myself
-
I could never stand
-
before the judgment seat
-
of God.
-
And in fact,
-
actually,
-
if I have ever acted
-
in such a way
-
that I
-
looked like I thought
-
that somehow
-
just because of who I am
-
I would stand
-
before that,
-
I apologize to you.
-
Because that's not true.
-
It goes right down me.
-
And it goes right down you.
-
See, the other type of thing
-
which makes this doctrine
-
a little bit hard
-
is that
-
is the whole idea
-
of presumption.
-
You see,
-
as the average Canadian,
-
even if they think
-
about this as a topic,
-
what they tend to think of
-
is that it's sort of
-
like university students
-
at the beginning
-
of a term.
-
And if a university student
-
at the beginning
-
of a term said,
-
I already know
-
that I got an A plus,
-
you'd go, what?
-
Like, you're still
-
having to do the papers.
-
You haven't done the exams.
-
The final mark
-
isn't in yet.
-
But once again,
-
the fact that we are
-
troubled about
-
standing before God
-
in fact is a hint
-
that what the Bible
-
says is true.
-
And the Bible says
-
is that for every one
-
of you,
-
both in Christ
-
and out of Christ,
-
the final mark
-
has already been given.
-
Paul says to the church
-
in Rome,
-
for all have sinned
-
and fall short
-
of the glory of God.
-
The final mark
-
has been given.
-
My hope of not failing
-
is not based
-
on my performance.
-
See, what is the biblical...
-
The biblical hope
-
is this.
-
That unworthy
-
and as undeserving
-
that I am.
-
I don't know
-
who first said this,
-
but somebody said
-
that mercy
-
is not getting
-
what you deserve.
-
So, you get shown mercy
-
when you deserve something,
-
but you don't get
-
what you deserve.
-
But grace
-
is even greater.
-
It tops up mercy.
-
You get
-
what you don't deserve.
-
You get
-
what you don't deserve.
-
And my only hope
-
in life and death
-
is that I have one
-
who's taken my place
-
and died in my place,
-
who lived the life
-
that I should live,
-
but wasn't able to live,
-
who died the death
-
that I deserve,
-
but he taps me
-
on the shoulder.
-
And if you're here
-
outside of Christ
-
and if you have
-
a visual imagination,
-
as you hear me,
-
I am now speaking
-
as his ambassador,
-
his representative,
-
and I want to tell you
-
that he is tapping you
-
on the shoulder
-
right now
-
and saying,
-
Bob, Sue,
-
I'm willing
-
to take your place.
-
let me stand for you.
-
I will take the doom
-
that you deserve
-
and I will offer you
-
the destiny
-
that I deserve.
-
And I will do it
-
because I love you.
-
Because I love you.
-
And you might say to God,
-
Jesus,
-
Jesus,
-
do you realize
-
what I've done?
-
Do you realize
-
how terrible
-
a person I am?
-
I don't want to say
-
this to other people.
-
To other people,
-
I say that I'm a good person,
-
but do you realize
-
in my heart
-
I know that I have done
-
horrendous things?
-
Do you realize
-
that I have a conscience
-
that screams at me
-
every night
-
so that I cannot sleep?
-
Sometimes I can hardly
-
hear you
-
because my conscience
-
is screaming at me
-
so loud.
-
Do you realize
-
what I have done?
-
Do you realize
-
what I have failed to do?
-
And I can only speak now
-
as the herald of Christ
-
and say that Christ
-
will say to you
-
as he taps you
-
on the shoulder,
-
yes,
-
I know.
-
Yes,
-
I know.
-
And he'll show you
-
his hands
-
with the nail print
-
and maybe he'll show you
-
the side
-
where the spear went in
-
and he say,
-
I did these for you.
-
I will take your place
-
if you will but let me.
-
If you will but let me.
-
You see,
-
the thing is about
-
the whole story
-
of Christianity
-
is it fits this riddle
-
of our existence
-
that on one hand,
-
yeah,
-
that God himself
-
who sees all things
-
that only he
-
can truly forgive
-
and it's not just
-
a matter of forgiveness
-
of the bad things
-
having been dealt with
-
in Christ
-
as he takes our place,
-
but it's also a matter
-
of him clothing us
-
with his accomplishment.
-
Paul might have had
-
in the back of his mind
-
is one of those times
-
when he spoke
-
to Felix.
-
Felix,
-
I'm sorry I didn't have it
-
put up on the screen,
-
but if you have your Bibles,
-
it's a very famous text.
-
It's Isaiah chapter 53.
Isaiah 53 chapter mention
-
I'll just read part of it.
-
It's verses 1 to 6.
-
Who has believed
-
what he has heard from us
-
and to whom
-
has the arm of the Lord
-
been revealed?
-
This is a prophecy
-
600 years before Christ
-
and Isaiah prophetically saying
-
for Jesus,
-
for he grew up before him
-
like a young plant
-
and like a root
-
out of dry ground.
-
Speaking of Jesus,
-
he had no former majesty
-
that we should look at him
-
and no beauty,
-
humanly speaking,
-
that we should desire him.
-
Jesus was a nobody
-
from Nazareth,
-
which is nowhereville.
-
And Jesus was despised
-
and rejected by human beings.
-
He was a man of sorrows
-
and acquainted with grief.
-
He would have buried his father.
-
And in those days,
-
who knows how many brothers
-
or sisters that Mary bore
-
that died in childhood
-
that Jesus would have helped
-
to bury
-
as the oldest son.
-
He was despised
-
and rejected by men,
-
a man of sorrows
-
and acquainted with grief.
-
And as one
-
from whom men hide their faces,
-
that's what they did
-
on the cross,
-
he was despised
-
and we esteemed him not.
-
Surely he has borne our griefs
-
and carried our sorrows.
-
yet we esteemed him stricken,
-
smitten by God and afflicted.
-
But he was wounded
-
for our transgressions.
-
He was crushed for our iniquities.
-
Upon him was the chastisement
-
that brought us peace.
-
And with his stripes,
-
we are healed.
-
You are healed.
-
If you put your faith in him,
-
you are healed.
-
All like sheep have gone astray.
-
We have turned everyone to his own way.
-
And the Lord has laid on him
-
the iniquity of us all.
-
Brothers and sisters,
-
this is the Christian hope.
-
You will appear
-
before the judgment seat of God.
-
There is no hope other than this.
-
There is no moral universe
-
without a last judgment.
-
There is no explanation
-
of your conscience
-
unless it is part of God's good gift
-
to call you to himself.
-
And there is no savior
-
and no salvation
-
other than him taking your place
-
there is none.
-
But he offers it for you.
-
There is no sin so bad
-
that he did not die to cover it.
-
None.
-
And that is why
-
it is the beginning
-
of the quietening of our conscience
-
to know this.
-
A couple of things in closing.
-
If you struggle
-
with a conscience
-
that screams at you,
-
there is the body of Christ
-
who can pray for you.
-
Share that burden
-
and ask people to pray for you.
-
Sometimes this problem
-
is a truly spiritual problem.
-
there is a devil.
-
There is a devil.
-
And one of the names
-
of the devil
-
and all of the evil spirits
-
is the accuser.
-
The accuser.
-
Once again,
-
you have your own authority.
-
You can say,
-
in the name of Jesus,
-
evil spirit,
-
be gone from me.
-
In the name of Jesus,
-
be silenced.
-
In the name of Jesus,
-
don't speak.
-
And if that does not help,
-
you have brothers and sisters
-
in Christ
-
who can pray for you.
-
There is freedom.
-
And a third thing you can do
-
is to meditate upon
-
the finished work of Christ.
-
Meditate upon texts
-
like Romans 8.
-
There is no condemnation now
-
for those who are in Christ Jesus.
-
Meditate upon the end
-
of Romans 8.
-
Will this separate me
-
from the love of God
-
or this or this or this or this?
-
No, nothing will.
-
Meditate upon it.
-
Claim that as your promise.
-
Ask people to pray
-
that you will take that heart
-
as it brings the gospel home to you.
-
What Christ has done for you.
-
And a fourth thing
-
that you can do
-
is very,
-
it's a thing we can do today.
-
It's the wonderful thing
-
about celebrating
-
the Lord's Supper.
-
The Lord's Supper
-
is a reminder to us
-
of what Jesus did
-
for us on the cross.
-
And that when we put
-
our faith and trust in Him,
-
it's like you enter
-
into a new covenant with Him,
-
one where He will never let you go.
-
And it's not,
-
I'm not going to get up
-
and say,
-
by the way,
-
only the people
-
in the expensive seats
-
can come forward
-
for communion.
-
All you losers
-
in the nosebleed section,
-
you have to stay back.
-
I don't say,
-
by the way,
-
all of you really,
-
you know,
-
scummy people
-
who haven't had
-
a very good week,
-
like you have to stay
-
in your seats.
-
No.
-
The Lord's Supper
-
is this visual reminder
-
of what Christ has done
-
for us on the cross.
-
It's an opportunity
-
for us to reflect again
-
upon what the gospel
-
has accomplished for you.
-
And it is an invitation
-
for you to come and say,
-
you know what,
-
that person probably
-
isn't any better than me
-
and they're receiving communion
-
and that person
-
isn't any better than me
-
and George isn't any better than me
-
and they're all receiving communion.
-
And Jesus is,
-
George is being Christ's herald
-
and say,
-
come.
-
And I will come
-
and I will feed on Christ.
-
And it reminds me
-
that it's,
-
his blood has covered me
-
and entered me.
-
His body has entered me.
-
I can feed on him spiritually
-
and I can remember
-
with the invitation
-
that the words of the accuser
-
is wrong.
-
That Christ welcomes me.
-
One final piece of advice.
-
I mean,
-
you know,
-
part of the whole problem
-
with accusing conscience
-
is we can't go back
-
in time to fix things.
-
And one of the things,
-
upon all those other four things
-
which I've told you
-
is that one of the things
-
that we can just do
-
is pray.
-
If there's some other thing
-
of amendment of life
-
that we can do,
-
then the Holy Spirit
-
should lead you into it.
-
You see,
-
the wonderful thing
-
about the gospel
-
is that once it becomes
-
more real to your heart,
-
it doesn't become an excuse
-
for you to do more
-
bad things.
-
It becomes a secure,
-
emotional,
-
and intellectual place
-
to stand
-
where you can ask
-
the Holy Spirit,
-
you can ask Christ
-
to make clear to you
-
what you did
-
and what you did not do wrong
-
and ask for his help
-
to make things right
-
and to walk towards it.
-
And if there's nothing
-
you can do,
-
well then,
-
just to at least pray
-
into the situation.
-
You see,
-
the gospel doesn't give you
-
a license to sin.
-
It provides this strong
-
emotional and intellectual place
-
and communal place
-
because we are a congregation
-
of the cross
-
to support each other.
-
So sinners,
-
if you're in Christ,
-
you are redeemed.
-
And when it comes time
-
for communion,
-
come on up
-
and remember Christ.
-
I invite you to stand.
-
Let's pray.
-
Father,
-
your Son is a wonderful
-
and beautiful Savior.
-
We give you thanks
-
and praise
-
that though evil
-
runs through the center
-
of every single human being
-
and will be there
-
to some extent
-
until we see you
-
face to face
-
and are glorified
-
to be like Christ
-
and to see you
-
face to face
-
unashamed,
-
basking in your beauty,
-
the beauty of your smile
-
and of your goodness
-
and of your love
-
and beauty
-
and all of that,
-
Father.
-
We give you thanks
-
and praise
-
that your Son
-
died to save us,
-
that he died
-
to take away
-
that sin
-
and that shame
-
that he dealt
-
with it on the cross
-
and that he clothes us
-
when we put our faith
-
and trust in him,
-
that not just him,
-
he doesn't just take away
-
the sin
-
and the punishment
-
our sin deserves,
-
but that he clothes us
-
in his righteousness,
-
he clothes us
-
in his beauty,
-
he clothes us
-
in his goodness
-
and that he calls us
-
to be part of his people
-
in a covenant
-
with him forever.
-
Father,
-
we are not worthy
-
of anything like this.
-
We are dependent
-
completely upon
-
your goodness,
-
completely dependent
-
upon your goodness
-
and we ask,
-
we are so thankful,
-
Father,
-
that you do not
-
have us walk alone
-
but that we can be part
-
of a community
-
centered around the cross
-
in Christ
-
and that week by week
-
we are invited
-
to remember
-
what he did
-
for us on the cross.
-
We are reminded
-
to meet other people
-
that we can ask
-
to pray for us
-
and we can come
-
and receive
-
and feed spiritually
-
upon Christ
-
Sunday after Sunday.
-
Father,
-
we thank you
-
for the grace
-
in Christ
-
and the means
-
of grace
-
in Sunday services
-
and Holy Communion
-
and we ask,
-
that you bring
-
the gospel home
-
more and more deeply
-
to us
-
so that,
-
Father,
-
out of that,
-
out of that,
-
we might deal
-
with the crap
-
in our lives
-
knowing what
-
the final judgment
-
is.
-
And we ask all
-
these things
-
in the name
-
of Jesus,
-
your Son
-
and our Savior
-
and all God's
-
people said,
-
Amen.
-
Amen.