Sermon

The Stranger on the Highway

St Columba's Free Church - Sermons

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  1. As I said at the beginning, we're going to read Luke chapter 24, verses 13 to 32.

    Luke 24:13–32

  2. If you've got a church Bible, it's on page 885.

  3. That very day, two of them were going to a village named Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem.

  4. And they were talking with each other about all these things that had happened.

  5. While they were talking and discussing together, Jesus himself drew near and went with them.

  6. But their eyes were kept from recognizing him.

  7. And he said to them, What is this conversation that you are holding with each other as you walk?

  8. And they stood still, looking sad.

  9. Then one of them, named Cleopas, answered him,

  10. Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?

  11. And he said to them, What things?

  12. And they said to him, Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, a man who was a prophet,

  13. mighty in deed and word before God and all the people.

  14. And how our chief priests and rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death and crucified him.

  15. But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel.

  16. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened.

  17. Moreover, some women of our company amazed us.

  18. They were at the tomb early in the morning, and when they did not find his body,

  19. they came back saying that they had even seen a vision of angels,

  20. who said that he was alive.

  21. Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said,

  22. but him they did not see.

  23. And he said to them, O foolish ones,

  24. and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken.

  25. Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things

  26. and enter into his glory?

  27. And beginning with Moses and all the prophets,

  28. he interpreted to them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.

  29. So they drew near to the village to which they were going.

  30. He acted as if he were going further,

  31. but they urged him strongly, saying,

  32. Stay with us, for it is towards evening,

  33. and the day is now far spent.

  34. So he went in to stay with them.

  35. When he was at table with them,

  36. he took the bread and blessed and broke it and gave it to them.

  37. And their eyes were opened,

  38. and they recognized him,

  39. and he vanished from their sight.

  40. They said to each other,

  41. Did not our hearts burn within us

  42. while he talked to us on the road,

  43. while he opened to us the scriptures?

  44. And they rose that same hour and returned to Jerusalem.

  45. And they found the eleven,

  46. and those who were with them gathered together,

  47. saying,

  48. The Lord has risen indeed and has appeared to Simon.

  49. Then they told what had happened on the road

  50. and how he was known to them in the breaking of the bread.

  51. Amen.

  52. We're starting a month-long series today on the road to Emmaus.

  53. And we've got some time for some depth

  54. because we'll read the same passage four weeks in a row that we just read.

  55. And we'll look at biblical interpretation and the Lord's Supper

  56. and how Jesus sets the mission of the church in this story.

  57. But that's all in the weeks to come.

  58. Today, we'll just look at the story itself

  59. and the main movements of the story

  60. and see what Luke wants us to see from this story.

  61. So let's think about first, the road.

  62. Secondly, the second traveler.

  63. Third, the stranger.

  64. And finally, eyes to see.

  65. So first, the road.

  66. Now, in verse 13, where we started the passage today,

  67. Luke writes,

  68. That very day two of them were going.

  69. So what is—the first question he wants the reader to ask is,

  70. What is the day?

  71. What day is this?

  72. And if you just cast your eyes just to the story above,

  73. it's the day of Jesus' resurrection.

  74. So this is Sunday morning even, maybe.

  75. And you can see that back in verse 12,

  76. if you have a Bible,

  77. that Peter runs to the tomb on Sunday morning,

  78. and he looks and he sees the linen cloths wrapped up,

  79. and the tomb was empty.

  80. And so this is resurrection Sunday morning.

  81. And what's remarkable is that as a reader,

  82. if you're reading this for the first time,

  83. you want to say,

  84. Where is Jesus on resurrection Sunday?

  85. Because when Peter goes to the tomb,

  86. the tomb is just empty.

  87. He doesn't find Jesus there.

  88. Now, Luke gives us three resurrection appearances.

  89. We know from 1 Corinthians 15

  90. that there were so many resurrection appearances

  91. that Jesus appeared to James,

  92. his biological brother, for example,

  93. and to more than 500 people.

  94. But Luke only chooses three to tell us.

  95. And so he's very selective as a historian,

  96. and he's a storyteller,

  97. and he wants to pull us in

  98. and to get us to ask why.

  99. And just even the way Peter comes to the tomb,

  100. Luke writes,

  101. he marveled at what happened.

  102. And so he's struck and saying,

  103. you know,

  104. what happened?

  105. And then you as the reader says,

  106. well,

  107. what did happen?

  108. What happened?

  109. And then verse 13 says,

  110. and that very day.

  111. That's just the Greek word behold.

  112. Behold.

  113. So the next verse just says,

  114. behold.

  115. And so you say,

  116. what are we to behold?

  117. And I think it's something like this.

  118. Imagine that you,

  119. you were in charge of running the press release.

  120. You were the media chair

  121. of the announcement of the resurrection.

  122. Okay.

  123. And you,

  124. you know,

  125. you're in charge.

  126. It's a big job.

  127. And if you were to say,

  128. where am I going to make sure Jesus is publicly seen

  129. for the first moment of his resurrected body?

  130. I,

  131. if I'm the press secretary,

  132. I'm going to put it in the Roman praetorium

  133. where he was convicted.

  134. I'm going to have him kicking the doors down

  135. of the Roman praetorium

  136. and going to Pilate and Caiaphas and saying,

  137. you see me?

  138. I'm,

  139. I rose from the dead.

  140. Or I'm going to have him going straight to,

  141. to Rome or even to the Jerusalem temple

  142. and going right through the door,

  143. shining and white,

  144. 25 feet tall.

  145. And what's so remarkable is that

  146. this is resurrection Sunday

  147. and Jesus is on a completely

  148. no named ordinary dirt road

  149. with two people that are effectively nobodies

  150. in the story going to Emmaus,

  151. which is nowhere.

  152. We don't even know what Emmaus is.

  153. It's been lost to history.

  154. And so what's extraordinary here

  155. is how ordinary the first resurrection appearance is.

  156. Now, look, if this was a legend,

  157. you just wouldn't use this as the first story.

  158. Instead, you would have Jesus being five meters tall

  159. going straight through the doors of the temple

  160. announcing that he's risen from the dead

  161. and there would be the biggest crowd

  162. and everybody would see it.

  163. We know this.

  164. I think this is the way we think as modern people,

  165. but this is also what people in the first century

  166. would do too,

  167. because if it was just a legend,

  168. we have one in the second century.

  169. There was a set of apocryphal texts

  170. called Gospels written.

  171. One of them is the Gospel of Peter.

  172. And in the Gospel of Peter,

  173. it's a second century text.

  174. The story of the resurrection of Jesus

  175. includes this moment where Jesus,

  176. alongside two angels,

  177. walks out of the tomb.

  178. And there's two angels

  179. and their heads are sticking into the clouds

  180. in the Gospel of Peter.

  181. And it says Jesus had hung above the cloud line.

  182. You couldn't even see the top of his body.

  183. So when he steps out of the tomb,

  184. he's a giant and he's in heaven.

  185. Now that's exactly what I would expect

  186. if it were a legend.

  187. But what you would expect,

  188. what you would never write

  189. is that he shows up to completely ordinary people

  190. on a very ordinary road

  191. going to effectively nowhere.

  192. And that's the extraordinary ordinariness

  193. of this moment.

  194. Now, in this passage,

  195. several times Luke uses the phrase

  196. on the road.

  197. So it's down in verse 32 and 35.

  198. And it says that Jesus had drawn near on the road

  199. and the disciples say,

  200. we met him on the road.

  201. And in the book of Acts that Luke also wrote,

  202. Luke's the author of Luke and Acts,

  203. that same word, exact Greek word,

  204. is used six times to describe

  205. the Christian movement.

  206. The way.

  207. So in this passage,

  208. he shows up on the road

  209. as the first resurrection appearance,

  210. also called the way.

  211. And in the gospel,

  212. it's not the gospel,

  213. pardon me,

  214. the book of Acts,

  215. the whole Christian movement

  216. is called the way.

  217. And why is this happening?

  218. Why is Luke's trying to connect all that?

  219. And what is he saying?

  220. He's saying that this moment,

  221. this ordinary moment

  222. where Jesus shows up

  223. right after he's risen from the dead

  224. on the Emmaus road

  225. is the paradigm

  226. of the normal Christian life.

  227. It's the paradigm of discipleship.

  228. It's that Jesus Christ

  229. does indeed just show up

  230. alongside ordinary human beings

  231. on the road,

  232. the way,

  233. and invite them

  234. to walk the way with him,

  235. to walk the path

  236. of discipleship with him.

  237. It's incredibly ordinary.

  238. And we have this language

  239. all throughout the Bible.

  240. You have the Old Testament,

  241. Isaiah,

  242. the way of the Lord.

  243. And if you come to the New Testament,

  244. you think of that very famous moment

  245. where Jesus Christ says,

  246. I am the way.

  247. And all of these are just pointing

  248. to this normal path

  249. that we all are walking

  250. down a road,

  251. a way,

  252. a life.

  253. And Jesus comes so near.

  254. He might,

  255. the disciples will come to this

  256. in just a moment.

  257. They're incredibly disappointed

  258. when he meets them.

  259. They're sad.

  260. And Jesus Christ,

  261. you might be disappointed

  262. or sad today,

  263. but Jesus Christ,

  264. we're being told here,

  265. may only be a foot away from you,

  266. the light shining,

  267. and in the midst of disappointment,

  268. you can't see it.

  269. You can't see how close

  270. he actually is.

  271. And that means that this passage

  272. is paradigmatic

  273. for the whole of the Christian life.

  274. Now what?

  275. Why does Luke tell us this story?

  276. First resurrection appearance.

  277. Number one,

  278. because it happened.

  279. Let me just give you

  280. one more note on that.

  281. And that's that

  282. when they're talking to him

  283. on this road in verse 18,

  284. they say,

  285. are you the only visitor

  286. to Jerusalem

  287. who doesn't know

  288. what's happened?

  289. And of course,

  290. he's the only one

  291. who does know truly,

  292. deeply, right?

  293. You're supposed to laugh at it.

  294. It's supposed to be funny.

  295. And you know what that indicates?

  296. That indicates

  297. everybody in Jerusalem

  298. knew about the crucifixion.

  299. Everybody in Jerusalem

  300. knew that his body

  301. was not in the tomb anymore.

  302. They're saying,

  303. are you the only one?

  304. Everybody knows.

  305. No matter what they believe,

  306. they all knew.

  307. And then at the end

  308. of Luke's second volume,

  309. the book of Acts,

  310. in Acts chapter 26,

    Acts 26 chapter mention

  311. Paul is defending Christianity

  312. before Festus and Agrippa,

  313. King Agrippa.

  314. Agrippa was a Jewish king,

  315. Festus a Gentile pagan ruler.

  316. And he tells them the story

  317. and Festus turns to Paul

  318. and says,

  319. I think, Paul,

  320. this whole stuff

  321. about Jesus dying

  322. and rising from the dead

  323. has made you go insane.

  324. You've studied too much.

  325. You've read too many books.

  326. And Paul turns

  327. and what does he say?

  328. He says to Festus,

  329. I am not mad,

  330. noble Festus.

  331. What I'm saying

  332. is both true

  333. and reasonable.

  334. And then he turns

  335. to Agrippa,

  336. the Jewish king.

  337. Because he's a Jewish king,

  338. he knows more

  339. about what had happened.

  340. And he said,

  341. the king is familiar

  342. with all these things.

  343. I'm sure none of these

  344. has escaped his notice

  345. for these things

  346. were not done

  347. in a corner.

  348. They weren't hidden.

  349. Now,

  350. when the disciples

  351. are on the road

  352. with Jesus,

  353. they say,

  354. are you the only person

  355. who doesn't know

  356. all that's taken place?

  357. Because everybody did.

  358. And then he goes

  359. 25 years later

  360. to a king

  361. on the other side

  362. of the world

  363. and says,

  364. I know that you heard

  365. because everybody did.

  366. These things were not

  367. done in a corner.

  368. See,

  369. why does he tell us this

  370. first resurrection appearance

  371. to two no-name people?

  372. Because it happened.

  373. That's why,

  374. because it wasn't done

  375. in a corner.

  376. Everybody knew about it.

  377. This is exactly

  378. what happened.

  379. It's not a legend.

  380. The second reason,

  381. as we said,

  382. is because it's a paradigm

  383. for us.

  384. What he does for them

  385. in this moment,

  386. he does for us.

  387. In the Pilgrim's Progress,

  388. John Bunyan's great story,

  389. the second most published

  390. and sold book

  391. in world history

  392. beside the Bible,

  393. the pilgrim

  394. who becomes a Christian,

  395. he's,

  396. John tells this story,

  397. he's walking

  398. toward the celestial city,

  399. the eternal city,

  400. and the road

  401. that he's walking down

  402. has walls on both sides.

  403. And Bunyan calls them

  404. the walls of salvation.

  405. So on either side

  406. of this narrow way

  407. towards the eternal city

  408. is these walls of salvation.

  409. They're really just

  410. walls of grace.

  411. The grace is keeping

  412. the pilgrim on the way.

  413. And the very first stop,

  414. if you know the book,

  415. he comes to

  416. is the cross

  417. and the empty tomb.

  418. And this is what

  419. Pilgrim says

  420. when he arrives

  421. at the cross

  422. and the empty tomb.

  423. He says,

  424. must here

  425. be the beginning

  426. of all my bliss.

  427. Must here

  428. the burden

  429. fall from my back.

  430. And so at the very beginning

  431. of the road,

  432. when Jesus Christ

  433. encounters you,

  434. you come to the cross

  435. and the empty tomb first.

  436. And you say,

  437. must not the burden

  438. fall from my back

  439. as I walk this road?

  440. You see what that,

  441. you see why

  442. this resurrection appearance?

  443. It's because Jesus Christ,

  444. he is the road,

  445. he is the way,

  446. he is the journeyman

  447. who has already

  448. gone before you.

  449. In other words,

  450. he paved the road,

  451. it's secured.

  452. Easter has already happened.

  453. So he's not coming

  454. to them and saying,

  455. if you get on this road

  456. and you walk

  457. the narrow path

  458. and you obey me perfectly,

  459. then I might get you

  460. to the celestial city.

  461. No, he's saying

  462. the road has already

  463. been paved

  464. because Easter,

  465. the victory

  466. has already happened.

  467. You see,

  468. this is,

  469. this is the,

  470. Luke includes this

  471. because this is just

  472. the paradigm

  473. of the normal Christian life.

  474. Now secondly,

  475. the second traveler.

  476. Now we don't know

  477. where Emmaus is,

  478. it's been lost to us,

  479. people guess,

  480. but nobody knows.

  481. And we only know

  482. of one of the two travelers

  483. in the story,

  484. a man named Cleopas,

  485. verse 18.

  486. That's a Greek name

  487. and it's a famous name,

  488. it's the masculine form

  489. of Cleopatra,

  490. that famous name,

  491. Queen Cleopatra.

  492. He may be,

  493. he may be Clopas,

  494. the wife of one

  495. of the Marys

  496. that was at the cross,

  497. probably part of

  498. the extended family

  499. of Jesus,

  500. but we don't know

  501. who he was.

  502. But what's really striking

  503. in this story

  504. is that we're told

  505. about a second traveler,

  506. a second journeyman,

  507. a person,

  508. and there's no indication

  509. of who they are at all.

  510. So we don't really know Cleopas,

  511. but we surely do not know

  512. who the second traveler is.

  513. Now why,

  514. by the way,

  515. in Mark 16,

  516. the only other instance

  517. of the road to Emmaus story,

  518. both the travelers

  519. are unnamed.

  520. Now why the silence?

  521. Why don't we,

  522. most everybody else

  523. at the end

  524. of the crucifixion stories,

  525. the resurrection stories,

  526. get named,

  527. but not the second traveler?

  528. Why the silence?

  529. And in the same way

  530. that this is an incredibly ordinary,

  531. extraordinarily ordinary moment,

  532. a pattern for

  533. just the average Christian life,

  534. I think what Luke is doing

  535. is trying to ask you

  536. as the reader

  537. to step in

  538. and be the second traveler.

  539. The second traveler

  540. isn't named

  541. because Luke's not only a historian,

  542. he's not only a theologian,

  543. but he's also a storyteller.

  544. And this is both historically true

  545. and also an invitation.

  546. And it's an invitation

  547. for you to say,

  548. I am the second traveler.

  549. The unnamed one is me.

  550. You can put your name

  551. in that second position.

  552. And this point

  553. has been recognized,

  554. by the way,

  555. by lots of the masters of art

  556. throughout the centuries.

  557. There are,

  558. I discovered

  559. just the past couple weeks,

  560. there are so many

  561. Road to Emmaus paintings

  562. in world history,

  563. especially in the Renaissance

  564. and in the medieval era

  565. and post-Reformation as well.

  566. But there's one famous one

  567. by a Spanish artist

  568. named Diego Velasquez.

  569. And he painted this,

  570. not this scene exactly,

  571. actually painted verse 30.

  572. We'll come to it in a minute

  573. when they arrive at dinner in Emmaus

  574. and they sit down,

  575. verse 30.

  576. And Diego painted it.

  577. So he titled it

  578. The Road to Emmaus

  579. or Dinner in Emmaus,

  580. something like that.

  581. But for centuries,

  582. we had the painting.

  583. It's in Dublin.

  584. And what you see

  585. is this young servant girl,

  586. a maidservant in this household.

  587. And she's in the kitchen

  588. and she's holding a pitcher

  589. of water or something

  590. and she has her hand down

  591. and she's stopped.

  592. She's stopped and arrested

  593. her attention

  594. and her head's turned

  595. just like this.

  596. So it said The Road to Emmaus

  597. or the Emmaus meal,

  598. but it was confusing

  599. because it's just a young girl

  600. in a kitchen like this.

  601. But then in 1933,

  602. they cleaned the painting.

  603. It had grime on it.

  604. And in the upper corner,

  605. in the background,

  606. is just a little image

  607. of Jesus and the two travelers

  608. in the dining room

  609. in the little corner at the top.

  610. And what's happening there is,

  611. of course,

  612. it's the moment

  613. where it says

  614. their eyes were opened,

  615. their hearts burned within them.

  616. And her heart,

  617. you see,

  618. Diego wants you to say,

  619. that's me.

  620. I'm the servant girl.

  621. Her head's turned.

  622. Her attention's been arrested.

  623. Her heart is burning within her

  624. as she listens in

  625. on the explanation

  626. that he's giving to them

  627. at the end of the road to Emmaus.

  628. And you see that the master artist

  629. saw the same point,

  630. that you are meant

  631. to put yourself in.

  632. So let me invite you to do that.

  633. The Lord Jesus,

  634. the resurrected Lord,

  635. is closer to you

  636. than you think.

  637. He's walking more near to you

  638. than you think,

  639. than we often think he is.

  640. That's the invitation.

  641. Now let's see how,

  642. thirdly,

  643. the stranger.

  644. Now,

  645. in verse 14,

  646. they are talking,

  647. the two travelers,

  648. with each other,

  649. about all that's taken place.

  650. And then it says,

  651. verse 15,

  652. they were talking

  653. and discussing together.

  654. Now that sounds very repetitive,

  655. but the second word,

  656. discussing,

  657. is a word for arguing.

  658. So it says something more like,

  659. they were talking

  660. and getting in a dispute

  661. with one another

  662. about all that had taken place.

  663. So there's some form of argument

  664. going on between the two travelers here.

  665. And then all of a sudden,

  666. verse 15,

  667. the stranger draws near.

  668. We know it's Jesus.

  669. Jesus,

  670. they do not know it's Jesus.

  671. Where does he come from?

  672. From whence,

  673. the King James might say.

  674. From whence,

  675. where does he come from?

  676. And we don't know.

  677. He just comes from,

  678. from the side of the road

  679. and starts walking with them.

  680. I like to imagine,

  681. maybe that,

  682. as soon as Jesus walks out of the tomb

  683. on the third day,

  684. and everybody's wondering,

  685. where is he?

  686. He,

  687. he made a beeline

  688. straight for the road to Emmaus,

  689. through the city.

  690. Nobody noticed him.

  691. He comes out

  692. on this old dirt road.

  693. There's nobody around,

  694. and he just shows up.

  695. He catches up to them.

  696. And so something like that's

  697. taking place here.

  698. Now here's what they say to him.

  699. They say,

  700. down in verse 21,

  701. we had hoped,

  702. we're sad.

  703. We had hoped that he was the one

  704. to redeem Israel.

  705. So that imperfect language,

  706. we had hoped he was the one.

  707. And so when Jesus encounters them,

  708. this stranger,

  709. their posture is,

  710. we wished he was the redeemer.

  711. We longed,

  712. but he's not.

  713. That's their position.

  714. We had hoped that he was the one

  715. to redeem Israel.

  716. And so Luke,

  717. there between their sadness

  718. and some humor,

  719. as we already pointed out,

  720. verse 17,

  721. 18,

  722. and 19,

  723. they say to them,

  724. him,

  725. what's this,

  726. he says to them,

  727. I should say,

  728. what is this conversation

  729. you're holding with each other

  730. as you walk?

  731. They stood still,

  732. they're sad.

  733. And then Cleopas says,

  734. are you the only one

  735. in all of Jerusalem,

  736. the only visitor

  737. who doesn't know what's happened?

  738. And then I think this is where

  739. the humor really lands.

  740. Verse 19,

  741. Jesus says,

  742. what things?

  743. What happened?

  744. As if he doesn't know.

  745. And so he's playing with them

  746. and a bit of humor.

  747. And so in the midst,

  748. Luke writes this story

  749. of complex emotion

  750. where it's both funny

  751. and it's great,

  752. and they're in despair

  753. at the very same time.

  754. They're incredibly sad.

  755. Now why?

  756. Why?

  757. And here's what we're told.

  758. The language in this passage is

  759. they could not see him.

  760. Verse 16.

  761. So they're despairing

  762. because they can't see him.

  763. They were kept,

  764. it's passive,

  765. they were kept from seeing him.

  766. Now anytime in the gospels

  767. that physical sight is talked about,

  768. it's never just physical sight,

  769. it's also about the heart,

  770. about spiritual sight,

  771. about faith.

  772. And so they can't see

  773. with their physical eyes

  774. and that's a testimony

  775. that they cannot see

  776. with their spiritual eyes.

  777. They don't have faith.

  778. And Jesus points that out

  779. in verse 25.

  780. He says,

  781. Oh foolish one,

  782. slow of heart to believe.

  783. So the physical block they have,

  784. the blindness physically,

  785. is a representation

  786. of the blindness

  787. they have in their hearts.

  788. Slow of heart to believe.

  789. And so they've got disappointment,

  790. they've got misunderstanding,

  791. and it's all because

  792. they can't see him.

  793. Why?

  794. The text gives you three reasons

  795. that they can't see him.

  796. Number one,

  797. they believed

  798. that there was no such thing

  799. as the resurrection of the dead.

  800. They're walking on this road

  801. and they say,

  802. we had hoped,

  803. but he died.

  804. He wasn't.

  805. He wasn't what we thought.

  806. You see,

  807. they're in utter despair

  808. because they believe

  809. that there's no such thing

  810. as life after death.

  811. They believe that there's

  812. no such thing

  813. as any kind of resurrection

  814. from the dead.

  815. And if you come here today,

  816. you live in this world,

  817. and there will undoubtedly

  818. be some in a room

  819. this size that come today

  820. where you believe

  821. that you're exploring maybe,

  822. but you believe that

  823. this life is all there is,

  824. and in so many years

  825. you're going to die,

  826. and your body's going to be

  827. put in the grave,

  828. and you're going to rot,

  829. and you're going to feed the grass,

  830. and that's it.

  831. Then by definition,

  832. you don't have hope.

  833. And see,

  834. they are walking down this road,

  835. and it says that

  836. they had hoped,

  837. but they do no longer

  838. because they thought

  839. that death was the end of the road,

  840. that there is no such thing

  841. as the resurrection from the dead.

  842. And we've,

  843. of course,

  844. we've got the same situation

  845. in our modern moment,

  846. but it's existed

  847. for all the centuries.

  848. The idea that

  849. we came about

  850. merely by chance,

  851. that there is no eternity,

  852. that there is nothing

  853. to expect

  854. in the afterlife,

  855. that you simply die,

  856. and you rot,

  857. and you happened by chance.

  858. There is no lawgiver.

  859. There is no moral order

  860. given from above

  861. our mere opinions.

  862. There is no meaning maker

  863. from above our mere opinions.

  864. And if you believe that today,

  865. you have to say at least

  866. that beyond my own view of myself,

  867. I don't have any meaning,

  868. and there is no moral order,

  869. and I can't point to anything

  870. beyond what I think

  871. is right or wrong

  872. according to my opinion.

  873. And that simply means

  874. that you're without hope

  875. in the world.

  876. And boy,

  877. that,

  878. I want to suggest to you

  879. that that takes

  880. such a leap of faith

  881. actually to say,

  882. I don't think any of us

  883. really believes that,

  884. that your life

  885. doesn't have any meaning,

  886. that you don't have any purpose,

  887. that you actually

  888. just come by chance,

  889. that your vision

  890. of your own personal value

  891. is nothing but your own opinion.

  892. I don't think anybody

  893. actually thinks that.

  894. We don't live that way.

  895. And the good news here

  896. in this passage is

  897. while these disciples

  898. on the road to Emmaus

  899. are there in this moment,

  900. boy,

  901. it's a leap of faith

  902. they don't have to make

  903. because it's simply not true.

  904. The Christ who did rise

  905. from the dead

  906. and is promising eternal life

  907. is standing right next to them.

  908. Now,

  909. let's see a bit more about it.

  910. Secondly,

  911. what's blocking their eyes

  912. from seeing?

  913. They wanted,

  914. the second thing is

  915. they wanted the wrong

  916. type of rescue.

  917. So,

  918. you see,

  919. right after that,

  920. back in verse 21 again,

  921. we're told,

  922. they had hoped

  923. that he would redeem

  924. Israel.

  925. So,

  926. they had hoped

  927. he would redeem Israel.

  928. So,

  929. the word redemption there

  930. is a reference

  931. to being rescued,

  932. redeemed.

  933. It shows up in the Old Testament

  934. and all over the New.

  935. And the idea of being redeemed

  936. is an idea of being rescued

  937. from a prison

  938. or pulled from slavery.

  939. But what do they say?

  940. What does it say?

  941. We had hoped

  942. he would redeem Israel.

  943. And that means that

  944. the reason they're

  945. in such despair

  946. and they're without hope

  947. in this passage

  948. is because

  949. they expected

  950. political deliverance.

  951. Jesus Christ came

  952. to deliver them

  953. from their sins,

  954. but instead

  955. they wanted deliverance

  956. from their circumstances.

  957. And so,

  958. they're in such despair

  959. because they think

  960. the one we thought

  961. was going to finally

  962. deliver us from Rome

  963. died.

  964. He's simply gone.

  965. So,

  966. they were,

  967. these disciples

  968. were willing

  969. to read Isaiah

  970. in a place like

  971. Isaiah chapter 11

    Isaiah 11 chapter mention

  972. where it says,

  973. the Messiah will strike

  974. the earth

  975. with the rod of his mouth

  976. and with the breath

  977. of his lips

  978. he shall kill the wicked.

  979. They were willing

  980. to read that

  981. and say,

  982. the Messiah will come

  983. and destroy the wicked

  984. and apply that to Rome.

  985. But they would not,

  986. they were not able yet

  987. to hear Isaiah 53

  988. which says

  989. that he,

  990. the Messiah,

  991. would be bruised

  992. for our transgressions.

  993. You see,

  994. the thing,

  995. they wanted salvation

  996. from their circumstances.

  997. They did not want

  998. salvation from their sin.

  999. They did not want,

  1000. you know,

  1001. it's so difficult

  1002. to walk,

  1003. the way of salvation

  1004. is so easy

  1005. because it's all grace,

  1006. the walls of grace

  1007. on the road

  1008. of the pilgrimage.

  1009. Yet,

  1010. at the same time,

  1011. it's so difficult

  1012. because what the gospel

  1013. requires of you

  1014. is to say that

  1015. my greatest problem

  1016. is my pride,

  1017. not my circumstances.

  1018. And we want to be saved

  1019. from our circumstances.

  1020. We want Jesus

  1021. to win the cultural war.

  1022. But we don't want

  1023. to come to him

  1024. and first say

  1025. my problem is me,

  1026. my problem is my sin.

  1027. And so they looked

  1028. for redemption

  1029. from Rome.

  1030. They weren't yet looking

  1031. for a redemption

  1032. from themselves.

  1033. And that means

  1034. that they had yet

  1035. to have a vision

  1036. for the power,

  1037. the truth,

  1038. the proclamation

  1039. of the body

  1040. and blood

  1041. of Christ broken.

  1042. They didn't know

  1043. what the cross was about.

  1044. They didn't see it.

  1045. They thought he was

  1046. going to redeem them

  1047. from Rome,

  1048. but they couldn't

  1049. understand why he died.

  1050. They could never imagine

  1051. a crucified Messiah.

  1052. That was the one thing

  1053. that they had

  1054. no category for.

  1055. And so they thought

  1056. that his mission

  1057. had utterly failed.

  1058. We want,

  1059. I think in the same way,

  1060. remember this is us,

  1061. we're the second traveler.

  1062. This is a paradigm

  1063. for the normal Christian life.

  1064. We want Jesus Christ

  1065. to be useful

  1066. most of the time

  1067. more than we want him

  1068. to be our redeemer

  1069. from our pride,

  1070. more than we want him

  1071. to break us

  1072. from the inside out

  1073. and remake us.

  1074. Now the third reason

  1075. that they couldn't see

  1076. is because of,

  1077. very simply,

  1078. is this divine passive.

  1079. What does it say

  1080. back in verse 16?

  1081. Their eyes,

  1082. quote,

  1083. were kept

  1084. from recognizing him.

  1085. Now this is

  1086. a mysterious reality.

  1087. It appears

  1088. all across the Bible

  1089. that the text

  1090. multiple times

  1091. clearly points us

  1092. to say something like this.

  1093. It's not just

  1094. that they were blinded

  1095. by their sin,

  1096. their inability to see,

  1097. but that something

  1098. is holding their eyes shut.

  1099. And that someone

  1100. who's doing that

  1101. is Jesus.

  1102. It's God.

  1103. It's what the theologians

  1104. call the divine passive.

  1105. They are being kept

  1106. from seeing

  1107. by the Lord.

  1108. Why is that?

  1109. There's so much mystery

  1110. in that.

  1111. Let me try to arrive

  1112. at something of an answer

  1113. in the final point.

  1114. So fourth and finally,

  1115. eyes to see,

  1116. which is really

  1117. the heartbeat

  1118. of the whole story.

  1119. So in verse 16,

  1120. lastly,

  1121. their eyes

  1122. are kept shut.

  1123. And then if you look

  1124. down at verse 31,

  1125. the great moment,

  1126. their eyes were opened.

  1127. So they've landed

  1128. at Emmaus

  1129. and it says

  1130. their eyes were opened.

  1131. And so here's

  1132. the bookends

  1133. of the passage

  1134. that help us understand

  1135. the story

  1136. of the disciples

  1137. on the way.

  1138. Their eyes were closed,

  1139. they couldn't see.

  1140. And then at the end,

  1141. when they sat at the table

  1142. with him,

  1143. their eyes were opened.

  1144. But if you notice,

  1145. what is it that really

  1146. opened their eyes?

  1147. And the text tells us

  1148. in verse 31,

  1149. it's when the scriptures

  1150. were opened up.

  1151. So in verse 31,

  1152. their eyes were opened

  1153. and they recognized him.

  1154. And that's following

  1155. a whole sequence

  1156. of him opening

  1157. the scriptures

  1158. so their eyes were opened.

  1159. And the two verbs

  1160. are connected.

  1161. He opened the Bible

  1162. so their eyes were opened.

  1163. Now there's a deep connection

  1164. in Luke's gospel

  1165. and the book of Acts

  1166. between when the Old Testament,

  1167. and that's all they had

  1168. in this moment

  1169. is the Old Testament.

  1170. The Old Testament scriptures

  1171. are opened and explained

  1172. and people's eyes are opened.

  1173. And this happens

  1174. in the book of Acts

  1175. with Lydia.

  1176. They explain the Bible to her

  1177. and it says

  1178. her heart was opened.

  1179. And so the eyes

  1180. and the heart

  1181. are the same thing really.

  1182. The physical sight

  1183. and spiritual sight

  1184. go together.

  1185. And so what does he say?

  1186. What does he say

  1187. about their blindness?

  1188. Verse 25,

  1189. you are so slow

  1190. to believe

  1191. what the prophets

  1192. had spoken.

  1193. So what does he attribute

  1194. to their weak faith?

  1195. He says it's because

  1196. you refuse to read

  1197. the prophets rightly

  1198. and see what the prophets

  1199. had spoken.

  1200. So he says it's an issue

  1201. of interpretation.

  1202. It's an issue

  1203. of Bible reading ultimately

  1204. is how he explains it.

  1205. Now Jesus could have appeared

  1206. as a 25 foot tall man,

  1207. a five meter tall man

  1208. or more.

  1209. He could have kicked

  1210. the door down

  1211. of the Roman praetorium

  1212. and shine with light

  1213. to Caiaphas and Pilate

  1214. and the emperor

  1215. and everybody else.

  1216. What he chooses to do

  1217. is to open the Bible

  1218. and have a Bible study

  1219. and change their lives

  1220. through that means.

  1221. It is striking

  1222. that on Resurrection Sunday,

  1223. the medium he uses

  1224. to change lives

  1225. is explaining the Bible.

  1226. and remember,

  1227. this is you.

  1228. It's extraordinarily ordinary

  1229. and in this passage

  1230. we've got just,

  1231. as I finish,

  1232. two extraordinarily ordinary

  1233. ways that God

  1234. transforms lives,

  1235. that Jesus encounters you.

  1236. And what does he say?

  1237. Here it is.

  1238. The first is that he gives us sight

  1239. by the word of the scriptures

  1240. and in verse 26,

  1241. he says,

  1242. was it not necessary

  1243. that these things take place?

  1244. Was it not necessary

  1245. that the Christ would suffer?

  1246. What does he mean?

  1247. He's pointing back

  1248. to the Old Testament

  1249. and then it says,

  1250. beginning with Moses

  1251. and all the prophets,

  1252. he interpreted to them

  1253. and all the scriptures

  1254. the things concerning himself.

  1255. Now,

  1256. this is next week's topic,

  1257. biblical interpretation

  1258. in the light of Luke 24.

  1259. So,

  1260. I won't get into it too much,

  1261. but today,

  1262. what does he say?

  1263. He says,

  1264. the whole Old Testament

  1265. is about me.

  1266. And that's what you need

  1267. to see to have your eyes opened

  1268. and to come to faith in Christ.

  1269. And notice at the end,

  1270. verse 32,

  1271. their hearts' desires

  1272. ran ahead of their faith.

  1273. So,

  1274. it says,

  1275. as he walked on the road with us,

  1276. as he explained the Bible to us,

  1277. did our hearts not burn within us?

  1278. So,

  1279. there was this conviction arising

  1280. in their hearts,

  1281. this desire for him,

  1282. even before they knew

  1283. what to think about him,

  1284. before what they knew

  1285. to believe about him.

  1286. And that very well

  1287. could be you today,

  1288. that there's conviction

  1289. and burning in your heart

  1290. before you yet know

  1291. exactly what to say about him,

  1292. of exactly what to think about him.

  1293. I don't know all the reasons

  1294. that Jesus thinks

  1295. it's important that you,

  1296. I don't know,

  1297. I don't know all the reasons for this.

  1298. But for whatever reason,

  1299. Jesus thinks it's very important

  1300. that we all hear him

  1301. before we see him.

  1302. So,

  1303. on Resurrection Sunday,

  1304. Jesus wanted these two men

  1305. to hear him

  1306. before they ever saw him.

  1307. And that is exactly

  1308. what the Christian life is like.

  1309. For whatever reason,

  1310. the Lord wants you

  1311. to hear him and believe

  1312. before you one day see him.

  1313. This is for next week,

  1314. but

  1315. I imagine that maybe

  1316. he opened up to them

  1317. Genesis 3.15

  1318. and he said to them,

  1319. look at Genesis 3.15,

  1320. how it says,

  1321. after the great curse

  1322. upon the world after sin,

  1323. that one day

  1324. the seed of the woman,

  1325. the child of Eve,

  1326. would crush the head

  1327. of the seed of the serpent.

  1328. That one day,

  1329. a baby born of the lineage of Eve,

  1330. born of the new Eve Mary,

  1331. would crush the head of a serpent

  1332. while that serpent bites his heel.

  1333. And if a serpent bites your heel,

  1334. that's poisonous,

  1335. you die from that.

  1336. But at the same time,

  1337. the little child

  1338. would crush the head of the serpent.

  1339. And they realized,

  1340. oh,

  1341. their heart started to burn.

  1342. And they said, whoa,

  1343. that's you.

  1344. That's Jesus.

  1345. And they woke up

  1346. and they had the eyes of faith.

  1347. And that's exactly what happens here.

  1348. It's incredibly ordinary.

  1349. And the last thing he uses

  1350. is the table.

  1351. So down in verse 30,

  1352. they've arrived at Emmaus

  1353. and we read in verse 30

  1354. that he

  1355. sat with them at the table

  1356. and he took bread

  1357. and he blessed it

  1358. and he broke it

  1359. and he gave it to them.

  1360. Now, some theologians

  1361. and scholars say

  1362. that this is not the Lord's Supper,

  1363. but I think that

  1364. that's a misunderstanding.

  1365. These are the four communion verbs.

  1366. He took it,

  1367. he blessed it,

  1368. he broke it,

  1369. he gave it.

  1370. And the slight misunderstanding there

  1371. is because

  1372. any time you sit down

  1373. to eat dinner

  1374. with the resurrected Lord,

  1375. that's the Lord's Supper.

  1376. He is the host.

  1377. You can't sit down with Jesus

  1378. and not eat the Lord's Supper.

  1379. He is the Lord,

  1380. after all.

  1381. So this is the Lord's Supper

  1382. with the resurrected Lord

  1383. and it says that

  1384. as soon as he broke the bread

  1385. and handed it to them,

  1386. their eyes were opened.

  1387. They believed

  1388. and he disappeared.

  1389. And that's just to say,

  1390. that's week three,

  1391. the Lord's Supper.

  1392. But today,

  1393. notice how

  1394. ordinary

  1395. the word

  1396. and the table.

  1397. and that's the paradigm

  1398. of our eyes being opened

  1399. in faith

  1400. in the Christian life.

  1401. Now,

  1402. I'll finish last word here.

  1403. This is not a scheme

  1404. imposed on this text.

  1405. It's the very shape

  1406. of Christian worship.

  1407. So,

  1408. by the second century,

  1409. AD 155,

  1410. you can open up a text

  1411. like Justin Martyr

  1412. who's writing out

  1413. early Christian liturgy.

  1414. And what does he say?

  1415. He says that someone

  1416. stood up and explained

  1417. the apostles' teaching

  1418. and then they ate

  1419. at a feast

  1420. and broke bread

  1421. and passed out wine.

  1422. So,

  1423. the word and the table,

  1424. exactly what we're doing today

  1425. is exactly

  1426. the order of worship

  1427. that has been done

  1428. to open the eyes of faith

  1429. since not just

  1430. the second century

  1431. but the road to Emmaus,

  1432. the first century.

  1433. And it's not just about

  1434. getting worship right

  1435. and all that.

  1436. It's about the heart.

  1437. John Wesley,

  1438. John Wesley in 1738,

  1439. the great revivalist

  1440. of the 18th century,

  1441. he went to a meeting

  1442. at Aldersgate Street

  1443. down in England

  1444. and he was listening

  1445. to someone read out

  1446. aloud Luther's preface

  1447. to the Romans

  1448. and then explain

  1449. the book of Romans.

  1450. And this is what he says,

  1451. in the evening,

  1452. I went very unwillingly

  1453. to a society

  1454. in Aldersgate Street

  1455. where one was reading

  1456. Luther's preface

  1457. to the epistle

  1458. of the Romans.

  1459. About a quarter before nine

  1460. while he was describing

  1461. the change

  1462. which God works

  1463. in the heart

  1464. through faith in Christ,

  1465. I felt my heart

  1466. strangely warmed.

  1467. I felt that

  1468. I did trust in Christ,

  1469. Christ alone

  1470. for salvation.

  1471. And an assurance

  1472. was given to me

  1473. in that moment

  1474. that he really

  1475. had taken away

  1476. my sins,

  1477. even my sins.

  1478. The divine passive

  1479. becomes the divine active.

  1480. The one who keeps

  1481. our eyes closed

  1482. then opens them.

  1483. And that very well

  1484. may happen

  1485. for you today.

  1486. And it may have happened

  1487. for some of you

  1488. in the past,

  1489. but today as we come

  1490. through the word

  1491. and to the table,

  1492. would you be open

  1493. to being the second traveler

  1494. and having your eyes

  1495. opened afresh

  1496. and your faith restored?

  1497. Because this actually happened.

  1498. This is real.

  1499. And it's the whole

  1500. of the Christian life.

  1501. So let's pray.

  1502. Father, we ask

  1503. that you would

  1504. open our eyes today

  1505. as we come to your table.

  1506. Thank you for your word.

  1507. We ask, Lord,

  1508. for the divine active

  1509. that you would be active

  1510. in our lives now.

  1511. So we pray

  1512. for the coming

  1513. of the Holy Spirit now

  1514. as we come to commune

  1515. with you.

  1516. And we pray that

  1517. in Christ's name.

  1518. Amen.