Sermon
The Stranger on the Highway
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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As I said at the beginning, we're going to read Luke chapter 24, verses 13 to 32.
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If you've got a church Bible, it's on page 885.
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That very day, two of them were going to a village named Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem.
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And they were talking with each other about all these things that had happened.
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While they were talking and discussing together, Jesus himself drew near and went with them.
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But their eyes were kept from recognizing him.
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And he said to them, What is this conversation that you are holding with each other as you walk?
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And they stood still, looking sad.
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Then one of them, named Cleopas, answered him,
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Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?
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And he said to them, What things?
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And they said to him, Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, a man who was a prophet,
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mighty in deed and word before God and all the people.
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And how our chief priests and rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death and crucified him.
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But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel.
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Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened.
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Moreover, some women of our company amazed us.
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They were at the tomb early in the morning, and when they did not find his body,
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they came back saying that they had even seen a vision of angels,
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who said that he was alive.
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Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said,
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but him they did not see.
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And he said to them, O foolish ones,
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and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken.
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Was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things
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and enter into his glory?
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And beginning with Moses and all the prophets,
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he interpreted to them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.
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So they drew near to the village to which they were going.
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He acted as if he were going further,
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but they urged him strongly, saying,
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Stay with us, for it is towards evening,
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and the day is now far spent.
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So he went in to stay with them.
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When he was at table with them,
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he took the bread and blessed and broke it and gave it to them.
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And their eyes were opened,
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and they recognized him,
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and he vanished from their sight.
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They said to each other,
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Did not our hearts burn within us
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while he talked to us on the road,
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while he opened to us the scriptures?
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And they rose that same hour and returned to Jerusalem.
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And they found the eleven,
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and those who were with them gathered together,
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saying,
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The Lord has risen indeed and has appeared to Simon.
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Then they told what had happened on the road
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and how he was known to them in the breaking of the bread.
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Amen.
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We're starting a month-long series today on the road to Emmaus.
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And we've got some time for some depth
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because we'll read the same passage four weeks in a row that we just read.
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And we'll look at biblical interpretation and the Lord's Supper
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and how Jesus sets the mission of the church in this story.
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But that's all in the weeks to come.
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Today, we'll just look at the story itself
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and the main movements of the story
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and see what Luke wants us to see from this story.
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So let's think about first, the road.
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Secondly, the second traveler.
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Third, the stranger.
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And finally, eyes to see.
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So first, the road.
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Now, in verse 13, where we started the passage today,
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Luke writes,
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That very day two of them were going.
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So what is—the first question he wants the reader to ask is,
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What is the day?
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What day is this?
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And if you just cast your eyes just to the story above,
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it's the day of Jesus' resurrection.
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So this is Sunday morning even, maybe.
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And you can see that back in verse 12,
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if you have a Bible,
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that Peter runs to the tomb on Sunday morning,
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and he looks and he sees the linen cloths wrapped up,
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and the tomb was empty.
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And so this is resurrection Sunday morning.
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And what's remarkable is that as a reader,
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if you're reading this for the first time,
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you want to say,
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Where is Jesus on resurrection Sunday?
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Because when Peter goes to the tomb,
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the tomb is just empty.
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He doesn't find Jesus there.
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Now, Luke gives us three resurrection appearances.
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We know from 1 Corinthians 15
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that there were so many resurrection appearances
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that Jesus appeared to James,
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his biological brother, for example,
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and to more than 500 people.
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But Luke only chooses three to tell us.
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And so he's very selective as a historian,
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and he's a storyteller,
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and he wants to pull us in
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and to get us to ask why.
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And just even the way Peter comes to the tomb,
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Luke writes,
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he marveled at what happened.
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And so he's struck and saying,
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you know,
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what happened?
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And then you as the reader says,
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well,
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what did happen?
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What happened?
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And then verse 13 says,
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and that very day.
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That's just the Greek word behold.
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Behold.
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So the next verse just says,
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behold.
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And so you say,
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what are we to behold?
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And I think it's something like this.
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Imagine that you,
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you were in charge of running the press release.
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You were the media chair
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of the announcement of the resurrection.
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Okay.
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And you,
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you know,
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you're in charge.
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It's a big job.
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And if you were to say,
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where am I going to make sure Jesus is publicly seen
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for the first moment of his resurrected body?
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I,
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if I'm the press secretary,
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I'm going to put it in the Roman praetorium
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where he was convicted.
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I'm going to have him kicking the doors down
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of the Roman praetorium
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and going to Pilate and Caiaphas and saying,
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you see me?
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I'm,
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I rose from the dead.
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Or I'm going to have him going straight to,
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to Rome or even to the Jerusalem temple
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and going right through the door,
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shining and white,
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25 feet tall.
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And what's so remarkable is that
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this is resurrection Sunday
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and Jesus is on a completely
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no named ordinary dirt road
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with two people that are effectively nobodies
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in the story going to Emmaus,
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which is nowhere.
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We don't even know what Emmaus is.
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It's been lost to history.
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And so what's extraordinary here
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is how ordinary the first resurrection appearance is.
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Now, look, if this was a legend,
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you just wouldn't use this as the first story.
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Instead, you would have Jesus being five meters tall
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going straight through the doors of the temple
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announcing that he's risen from the dead
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and there would be the biggest crowd
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and everybody would see it.
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We know this.
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I think this is the way we think as modern people,
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but this is also what people in the first century
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would do too,
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because if it was just a legend,
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we have one in the second century.
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There was a set of apocryphal texts
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called Gospels written.
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One of them is the Gospel of Peter.
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And in the Gospel of Peter,
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it's a second century text.
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The story of the resurrection of Jesus
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includes this moment where Jesus,
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alongside two angels,
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walks out of the tomb.
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And there's two angels
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and their heads are sticking into the clouds
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in the Gospel of Peter.
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And it says Jesus had hung above the cloud line.
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You couldn't even see the top of his body.
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So when he steps out of the tomb,
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he's a giant and he's in heaven.
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Now that's exactly what I would expect
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if it were a legend.
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But what you would expect,
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what you would never write
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is that he shows up to completely ordinary people
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on a very ordinary road
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going to effectively nowhere.
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And that's the extraordinary ordinariness
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of this moment.
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Now, in this passage,
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several times Luke uses the phrase
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on the road.
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So it's down in verse 32 and 35.
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And it says that Jesus had drawn near on the road
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and the disciples say,
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we met him on the road.
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And in the book of Acts that Luke also wrote,
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Luke's the author of Luke and Acts,
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that same word, exact Greek word,
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is used six times to describe
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the Christian movement.
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The way.
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So in this passage,
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he shows up on the road
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as the first resurrection appearance,
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also called the way.
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And in the gospel,
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it's not the gospel,
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pardon me,
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the book of Acts,
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the whole Christian movement
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is called the way.
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And why is this happening?
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Why is Luke's trying to connect all that?
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And what is he saying?
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He's saying that this moment,
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this ordinary moment
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where Jesus shows up
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right after he's risen from the dead
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on the Emmaus road
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is the paradigm
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of the normal Christian life.
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It's the paradigm of discipleship.
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It's that Jesus Christ
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does indeed just show up
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alongside ordinary human beings
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on the road,
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the way,
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and invite them
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to walk the way with him,
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to walk the path
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of discipleship with him.
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It's incredibly ordinary.
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And we have this language
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all throughout the Bible.
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You have the Old Testament,
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Isaiah,
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the way of the Lord.
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And if you come to the New Testament,
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you think of that very famous moment
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where Jesus Christ says,
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I am the way.
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And all of these are just pointing
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to this normal path
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that we all are walking
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down a road,
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a way,
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a life.
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And Jesus comes so near.
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He might,
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the disciples will come to this
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in just a moment.
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They're incredibly disappointed
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when he meets them.
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They're sad.
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And Jesus Christ,
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you might be disappointed
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or sad today,
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but Jesus Christ,
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we're being told here,
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may only be a foot away from you,
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the light shining,
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and in the midst of disappointment,
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you can't see it.
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You can't see how close
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he actually is.
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And that means that this passage
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is paradigmatic
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for the whole of the Christian life.
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Now what?
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Why does Luke tell us this story?
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First resurrection appearance.
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Number one,
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because it happened.
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Let me just give you
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one more note on that.
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And that's that
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when they're talking to him
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on this road in verse 18,
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they say,
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are you the only visitor
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to Jerusalem
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who doesn't know
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what's happened?
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And of course,
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he's the only one
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who does know truly,
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deeply, right?
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You're supposed to laugh at it.
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It's supposed to be funny.
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And you know what that indicates?
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That indicates
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everybody in Jerusalem
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knew about the crucifixion.
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Everybody in Jerusalem
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knew that his body
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was not in the tomb anymore.
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They're saying,
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are you the only one?
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Everybody knows.
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No matter what they believe,
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they all knew.
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And then at the end
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of Luke's second volume,
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the book of Acts,
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in Acts chapter 26,
Acts 26 chapter mention
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Paul is defending Christianity
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before Festus and Agrippa,
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King Agrippa.
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Agrippa was a Jewish king,
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Festus a Gentile pagan ruler.
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And he tells them the story
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and Festus turns to Paul
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and says,
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I think, Paul,
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this whole stuff
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about Jesus dying
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and rising from the dead
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has made you go insane.
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You've studied too much.
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You've read too many books.
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And Paul turns
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and what does he say?
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He says to Festus,
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I am not mad,
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noble Festus.
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What I'm saying
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is both true
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and reasonable.
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And then he turns
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to Agrippa,
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the Jewish king.
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Because he's a Jewish king,
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he knows more
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about what had happened.
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And he said,
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the king is familiar
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with all these things.
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I'm sure none of these
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has escaped his notice
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for these things
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were not done
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in a corner.
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They weren't hidden.
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Now,
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when the disciples
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are on the road
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with Jesus,
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they say,
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are you the only person
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who doesn't know
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all that's taken place?
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Because everybody did.
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And then he goes
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25 years later
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to a king
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on the other side
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of the world
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and says,
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I know that you heard
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because everybody did.
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These things were not
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done in a corner.
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See,
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why does he tell us this
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first resurrection appearance
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to two no-name people?
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Because it happened.
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That's why,
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because it wasn't done
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in a corner.
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Everybody knew about it.
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This is exactly
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what happened.
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It's not a legend.
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The second reason,
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as we said,
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is because it's a paradigm
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for us.
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What he does for them
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in this moment,
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he does for us.
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In the Pilgrim's Progress,
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John Bunyan's great story,
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the second most published
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and sold book
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in world history
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beside the Bible,
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the pilgrim
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who becomes a Christian,
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he's,
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John tells this story,
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he's walking
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toward the celestial city,
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the eternal city,
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and the road
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that he's walking down
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has walls on both sides.
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And Bunyan calls them
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the walls of salvation.
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So on either side
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of this narrow way
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towards the eternal city
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is these walls of salvation.
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They're really just
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walls of grace.
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The grace is keeping
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the pilgrim on the way.
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And the very first stop,
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if you know the book,
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he comes to
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is the cross
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and the empty tomb.
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And this is what
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Pilgrim says
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when he arrives
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at the cross
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and the empty tomb.
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He says,
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must here
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be the beginning
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of all my bliss.
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Must here
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the burden
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fall from my back.
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And so at the very beginning
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of the road,
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when Jesus Christ
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encounters you,
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you come to the cross
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and the empty tomb first.
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And you say,
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must not the burden
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fall from my back
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as I walk this road?
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You see what that,
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you see why
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this resurrection appearance?
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It's because Jesus Christ,
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he is the road,
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he is the way,
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he is the journeyman
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who has already
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gone before you.
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In other words,
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he paved the road,
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it's secured.
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Easter has already happened.
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So he's not coming
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to them and saying,
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if you get on this road
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and you walk
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the narrow path
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and you obey me perfectly,
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then I might get you
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to the celestial city.
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No, he's saying
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the road has already
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been paved
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because Easter,
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the victory
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has already happened.
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You see,
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this is,
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this is the,
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Luke includes this
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because this is just
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the paradigm
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of the normal Christian life.
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Now secondly,
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the second traveler.
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Now we don't know
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where Emmaus is,
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it's been lost to us,
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people guess,
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but nobody knows.
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And we only know
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of one of the two travelers
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in the story,
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a man named Cleopas,
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verse 18.
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That's a Greek name
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and it's a famous name,
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it's the masculine form
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of Cleopatra,
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that famous name,
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Queen Cleopatra.
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He may be,
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he may be Clopas,
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the wife of one
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of the Marys
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that was at the cross,
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probably part of
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the extended family
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of Jesus,
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but we don't know
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who he was.
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But what's really striking
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in this story
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is that we're told
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about a second traveler,
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a second journeyman,
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a person,
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and there's no indication
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of who they are at all.
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So we don't really know Cleopas,
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but we surely do not know
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who the second traveler is.
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Now why,
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by the way,
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in Mark 16,
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the only other instance
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of the road to Emmaus story,
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both the travelers
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are unnamed.
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Now why the silence?
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Why don't we,
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most everybody else
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at the end
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of the crucifixion stories,
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the resurrection stories,
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get named,
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but not the second traveler?
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Why the silence?
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And in the same way
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that this is an incredibly ordinary,
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extraordinarily ordinary moment,
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a pattern for
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just the average Christian life,
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I think what Luke is doing
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is trying to ask you
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as the reader
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to step in
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and be the second traveler.
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The second traveler
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isn't named
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because Luke's not only a historian,
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he's not only a theologian,
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but he's also a storyteller.
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And this is both historically true
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and also an invitation.
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And it's an invitation
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for you to say,
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I am the second traveler.
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The unnamed one is me.
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You can put your name
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in that second position.
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And this point
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has been recognized,
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by the way,
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by lots of the masters of art
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throughout the centuries.
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There are,
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I discovered
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just the past couple weeks,
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there are so many
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Road to Emmaus paintings
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in world history,
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especially in the Renaissance
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and in the medieval era
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and post-Reformation as well.
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But there's one famous one
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by a Spanish artist
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named Diego Velasquez.
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And he painted this,
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not this scene exactly,
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actually painted verse 30.
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We'll come to it in a minute
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when they arrive at dinner in Emmaus
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and they sit down,
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verse 30.
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And Diego painted it.
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So he titled it
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The Road to Emmaus
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or Dinner in Emmaus,
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something like that.
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But for centuries,
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we had the painting.
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It's in Dublin.
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And what you see
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is this young servant girl,
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a maidservant in this household.
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And she's in the kitchen
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and she's holding a pitcher
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of water or something
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and she has her hand down
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and she's stopped.
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She's stopped and arrested
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her attention
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and her head's turned
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just like this.
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So it said The Road to Emmaus
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or the Emmaus meal,
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but it was confusing
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because it's just a young girl
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in a kitchen like this.
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But then in 1933,
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they cleaned the painting.
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It had grime on it.
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And in the upper corner,
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in the background,
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is just a little image
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of Jesus and the two travelers
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in the dining room
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in the little corner at the top.
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And what's happening there is,
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of course,
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it's the moment
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where it says
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their eyes were opened,
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their hearts burned within them.
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And her heart,
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you see,
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Diego wants you to say,
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that's me.
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I'm the servant girl.
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Her head's turned.
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Her attention's been arrested.
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Her heart is burning within her
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as she listens in
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on the explanation
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that he's giving to them
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at the end of the road to Emmaus.
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And you see that the master artist
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saw the same point,
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that you are meant
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to put yourself in.
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So let me invite you to do that.
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The Lord Jesus,
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the resurrected Lord,
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is closer to you
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than you think.
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He's walking more near to you
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than you think,
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than we often think he is.
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That's the invitation.
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Now let's see how,
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thirdly,
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the stranger.
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Now,
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in verse 14,
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they are talking,
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the two travelers,
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with each other,
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about all that's taken place.
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And then it says,
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verse 15,
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they were talking
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and discussing together.
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Now that sounds very repetitive,
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but the second word,
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discussing,
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is a word for arguing.
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So it says something more like,
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they were talking
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and getting in a dispute
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with one another
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about all that had taken place.
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So there's some form of argument
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going on between the two travelers here.
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And then all of a sudden,
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verse 15,
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the stranger draws near.
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We know it's Jesus.
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Jesus,
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they do not know it's Jesus.
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Where does he come from?
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From whence,
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the King James might say.
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From whence,
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where does he come from?
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And we don't know.
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He just comes from,
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from the side of the road
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and starts walking with them.
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I like to imagine,
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maybe that,
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as soon as Jesus walks out of the tomb
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on the third day,
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and everybody's wondering,
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where is he?
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He,
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he made a beeline
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straight for the road to Emmaus,
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through the city.
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Nobody noticed him.
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He comes out
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on this old dirt road.
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There's nobody around,
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and he just shows up.
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He catches up to them.
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And so something like that's
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taking place here.
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Now here's what they say to him.
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They say,
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down in verse 21,
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we had hoped,
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we're sad.
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We had hoped that he was the one
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to redeem Israel.
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So that imperfect language,
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we had hoped he was the one.
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And so when Jesus encounters them,
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this stranger,
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their posture is,
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we wished he was the redeemer.
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We longed,
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but he's not.
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That's their position.
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We had hoped that he was the one
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to redeem Israel.
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And so Luke,
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there between their sadness
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and some humor,
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as we already pointed out,
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verse 17,
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18,
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and 19,
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they say to them,
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him,
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what's this,
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he says to them,
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I should say,
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what is this conversation
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you're holding with each other
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as you walk?
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They stood still,
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they're sad.
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And then Cleopas says,
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are you the only one
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in all of Jerusalem,
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the only visitor
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who doesn't know what's happened?
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And then I think this is where
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the humor really lands.
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Verse 19,
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Jesus says,
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what things?
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What happened?
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As if he doesn't know.
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And so he's playing with them
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and a bit of humor.
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And so in the midst,
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Luke writes this story
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of complex emotion
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where it's both funny
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and it's great,
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and they're in despair
-
at the very same time.
-
They're incredibly sad.
-
Now why?
-
Why?
-
And here's what we're told.
-
The language in this passage is
-
they could not see him.
-
Verse 16.
-
So they're despairing
-
because they can't see him.
-
They were kept,
-
it's passive,
-
they were kept from seeing him.
-
Now anytime in the gospels
-
that physical sight is talked about,
-
it's never just physical sight,
-
it's also about the heart,
-
about spiritual sight,
-
about faith.
-
And so they can't see
-
with their physical eyes
-
and that's a testimony
-
that they cannot see
-
with their spiritual eyes.
-
They don't have faith.
-
And Jesus points that out
-
in verse 25.
-
He says,
-
Oh foolish one,
-
slow of heart to believe.
-
So the physical block they have,
-
the blindness physically,
-
is a representation
-
of the blindness
-
they have in their hearts.
-
Slow of heart to believe.
-
And so they've got disappointment,
-
they've got misunderstanding,
-
and it's all because
-
they can't see him.
-
Why?
-
The text gives you three reasons
-
that they can't see him.
-
Number one,
-
they believed
-
that there was no such thing
-
as the resurrection of the dead.
-
They're walking on this road
-
and they say,
-
we had hoped,
-
but he died.
-
He wasn't.
-
He wasn't what we thought.
-
You see,
-
they're in utter despair
-
because they believe
-
that there's no such thing
-
as life after death.
-
They believe that there's
-
no such thing
-
as any kind of resurrection
-
from the dead.
-
And if you come here today,
-
you live in this world,
-
and there will undoubtedly
-
be some in a room
-
this size that come today
-
where you believe
-
that you're exploring maybe,
-
but you believe that
-
this life is all there is,
-
and in so many years
-
you're going to die,
-
and your body's going to be
-
put in the grave,
-
and you're going to rot,
-
and you're going to feed the grass,
-
and that's it.
-
Then by definition,
-
you don't have hope.
-
And see,
-
they are walking down this road,
-
and it says that
-
they had hoped,
-
but they do no longer
-
because they thought
-
that death was the end of the road,
-
that there is no such thing
-
as the resurrection from the dead.
-
And we've,
-
of course,
-
we've got the same situation
-
in our modern moment,
-
but it's existed
-
for all the centuries.
-
The idea that
-
we came about
-
merely by chance,
-
that there is no eternity,
-
that there is nothing
-
to expect
-
in the afterlife,
-
that you simply die,
-
and you rot,
-
and you happened by chance.
-
There is no lawgiver.
-
There is no moral order
-
given from above
-
our mere opinions.
-
There is no meaning maker
-
from above our mere opinions.
-
And if you believe that today,
-
you have to say at least
-
that beyond my own view of myself,
-
I don't have any meaning,
-
and there is no moral order,
-
and I can't point to anything
-
beyond what I think
-
is right or wrong
-
according to my opinion.
-
And that simply means
-
that you're without hope
-
in the world.
-
And boy,
-
that,
-
I want to suggest to you
-
that that takes
-
such a leap of faith
-
actually to say,
-
I don't think any of us
-
really believes that,
-
that your life
-
doesn't have any meaning,
-
that you don't have any purpose,
-
that you actually
-
just come by chance,
-
that your vision
-
of your own personal value
-
is nothing but your own opinion.
-
I don't think anybody
-
actually thinks that.
-
We don't live that way.
-
And the good news here
-
in this passage is
-
while these disciples
-
on the road to Emmaus
-
are there in this moment,
-
boy,
-
it's a leap of faith
-
they don't have to make
-
because it's simply not true.
-
The Christ who did rise
-
from the dead
-
and is promising eternal life
-
is standing right next to them.
-
Now,
-
let's see a bit more about it.
-
Secondly,
-
what's blocking their eyes
-
from seeing?
-
They wanted,
-
the second thing is
-
they wanted the wrong
-
type of rescue.
-
So,
-
you see,
-
right after that,
-
back in verse 21 again,
-
we're told,
-
they had hoped
-
that he would redeem
-
Israel.
-
So,
-
they had hoped
-
he would redeem Israel.
-
So,
-
the word redemption there
-
is a reference
-
to being rescued,
-
redeemed.
-
It shows up in the Old Testament
-
and all over the New.
-
And the idea of being redeemed
-
is an idea of being rescued
-
from a prison
-
or pulled from slavery.
-
But what do they say?
-
What does it say?
-
We had hoped
-
he would redeem Israel.
-
And that means that
-
the reason they're
-
in such despair
-
and they're without hope
-
in this passage
-
is because
-
they expected
-
political deliverance.
-
Jesus Christ came
-
to deliver them
-
from their sins,
-
but instead
-
they wanted deliverance
-
from their circumstances.
-
And so,
-
they're in such despair
-
because they think
-
the one we thought
-
was going to finally
-
deliver us from Rome
-
died.
-
He's simply gone.
-
So,
-
they were,
-
these disciples
-
were willing
-
to read Isaiah
-
in a place like
-
Isaiah chapter 11
Isaiah 11 chapter mention
-
where it says,
-
the Messiah will strike
-
the earth
-
with the rod of his mouth
-
and with the breath
-
of his lips
-
he shall kill the wicked.
-
They were willing
-
to read that
-
and say,
-
the Messiah will come
-
and destroy the wicked
-
and apply that to Rome.
-
But they would not,
-
they were not able yet
-
to hear Isaiah 53
-
which says
-
that he,
-
the Messiah,
-
would be bruised
-
for our transgressions.
-
You see,
-
the thing,
-
they wanted salvation
-
from their circumstances.
-
They did not want
-
salvation from their sin.
-
They did not want,
-
you know,
-
it's so difficult
-
to walk,
-
the way of salvation
-
is so easy
-
because it's all grace,
-
the walls of grace
-
on the road
-
of the pilgrimage.
-
Yet,
-
at the same time,
-
it's so difficult
-
because what the gospel
-
requires of you
-
is to say that
-
my greatest problem
-
is my pride,
-
not my circumstances.
-
And we want to be saved
-
from our circumstances.
-
We want Jesus
-
to win the cultural war.
-
But we don't want
-
to come to him
-
and first say
-
my problem is me,
-
my problem is my sin.
-
And so they looked
-
for redemption
-
from Rome.
-
They weren't yet looking
-
for a redemption
-
from themselves.
-
And that means
-
that they had yet
-
to have a vision
-
for the power,
-
the truth,
-
the proclamation
-
of the body
-
and blood
-
of Christ broken.
-
They didn't know
-
what the cross was about.
-
They didn't see it.
-
They thought he was
-
going to redeem them
-
from Rome,
-
but they couldn't
-
understand why he died.
-
They could never imagine
-
a crucified Messiah.
-
That was the one thing
-
that they had
-
no category for.
-
And so they thought
-
that his mission
-
had utterly failed.
-
We want,
-
I think in the same way,
-
remember this is us,
-
we're the second traveler.
-
This is a paradigm
-
for the normal Christian life.
-
We want Jesus Christ
-
to be useful
-
most of the time
-
more than we want him
-
to be our redeemer
-
from our pride,
-
more than we want him
-
to break us
-
from the inside out
-
and remake us.
-
Now the third reason
-
that they couldn't see
-
is because of,
-
very simply,
-
is this divine passive.
-
What does it say
-
back in verse 16?
-
Their eyes,
-
quote,
-
were kept
-
from recognizing him.
-
Now this is
-
a mysterious reality.
-
It appears
-
all across the Bible
-
that the text
-
multiple times
-
clearly points us
-
to say something like this.
-
It's not just
-
that they were blinded
-
by their sin,
-
their inability to see,
-
but that something
-
is holding their eyes shut.
-
And that someone
-
who's doing that
-
is Jesus.
-
It's God.
-
It's what the theologians
-
call the divine passive.
-
They are being kept
-
from seeing
-
by the Lord.
-
Why is that?
-
There's so much mystery
-
in that.
-
Let me try to arrive
-
at something of an answer
-
in the final point.
-
So fourth and finally,
-
eyes to see,
-
which is really
-
the heartbeat
-
of the whole story.
-
So in verse 16,
-
lastly,
-
their eyes
-
are kept shut.
-
And then if you look
-
down at verse 31,
-
the great moment,
-
their eyes were opened.
-
So they've landed
-
at Emmaus
-
and it says
-
their eyes were opened.
-
And so here's
-
the bookends
-
of the passage
-
that help us understand
-
the story
-
of the disciples
-
on the way.
-
Their eyes were closed,
-
they couldn't see.
-
And then at the end,
-
when they sat at the table
-
with him,
-
their eyes were opened.
-
But if you notice,
-
what is it that really
-
opened their eyes?
-
And the text tells us
-
in verse 31,
-
it's when the scriptures
-
were opened up.
-
So in verse 31,
-
their eyes were opened
-
and they recognized him.
-
And that's following
-
a whole sequence
-
of him opening
-
the scriptures
-
so their eyes were opened.
-
And the two verbs
-
are connected.
-
He opened the Bible
-
so their eyes were opened.
-
Now there's a deep connection
-
in Luke's gospel
-
and the book of Acts
-
between when the Old Testament,
-
and that's all they had
-
in this moment
-
is the Old Testament.
-
The Old Testament scriptures
-
are opened and explained
-
and people's eyes are opened.
-
And this happens
-
in the book of Acts
-
with Lydia.
-
They explain the Bible to her
-
and it says
-
her heart was opened.
-
And so the eyes
-
and the heart
-
are the same thing really.
-
The physical sight
-
and spiritual sight
-
go together.
-
And so what does he say?
-
What does he say
-
about their blindness?
-
Verse 25,
-
you are so slow
-
to believe
-
what the prophets
-
had spoken.
-
So what does he attribute
-
to their weak faith?
-
He says it's because
-
you refuse to read
-
the prophets rightly
-
and see what the prophets
-
had spoken.
-
So he says it's an issue
-
of interpretation.
-
It's an issue
-
of Bible reading ultimately
-
is how he explains it.
-
Now Jesus could have appeared
-
as a 25 foot tall man,
-
a five meter tall man
-
or more.
-
He could have kicked
-
the door down
-
of the Roman praetorium
-
and shine with light
-
to Caiaphas and Pilate
-
and the emperor
-
and everybody else.
-
What he chooses to do
-
is to open the Bible
-
and have a Bible study
-
and change their lives
-
through that means.
-
It is striking
-
that on Resurrection Sunday,
-
the medium he uses
-
to change lives
-
is explaining the Bible.
-
and remember,
-
this is you.
-
It's extraordinarily ordinary
-
and in this passage
-
we've got just,
-
as I finish,
-
two extraordinarily ordinary
-
ways that God
-
transforms lives,
-
that Jesus encounters you.
-
And what does he say?
-
Here it is.
-
The first is that he gives us sight
-
by the word of the scriptures
-
and in verse 26,
-
he says,
-
was it not necessary
-
that these things take place?
-
Was it not necessary
-
that the Christ would suffer?
-
What does he mean?
-
He's pointing back
-
to the Old Testament
-
and then it says,
-
beginning with Moses
-
and all the prophets,
-
he interpreted to them
-
and all the scriptures
-
the things concerning himself.
-
Now,
-
this is next week's topic,
-
biblical interpretation
-
in the light of Luke 24.
-
So,
-
I won't get into it too much,
-
but today,
-
what does he say?
-
He says,
-
the whole Old Testament
-
is about me.
-
And that's what you need
-
to see to have your eyes opened
-
and to come to faith in Christ.
-
And notice at the end,
-
verse 32,
-
their hearts' desires
-
ran ahead of their faith.
-
So,
-
it says,
-
as he walked on the road with us,
-
as he explained the Bible to us,
-
did our hearts not burn within us?
-
So,
-
there was this conviction arising
-
in their hearts,
-
this desire for him,
-
even before they knew
-
what to think about him,
-
before what they knew
-
to believe about him.
-
And that very well
-
could be you today,
-
that there's conviction
-
and burning in your heart
-
before you yet know
-
exactly what to say about him,
-
of exactly what to think about him.
-
I don't know all the reasons
-
that Jesus thinks
-
it's important that you,
-
I don't know,
-
I don't know all the reasons for this.
-
But for whatever reason,
-
Jesus thinks it's very important
-
that we all hear him
-
before we see him.
-
So,
-
on Resurrection Sunday,
-
Jesus wanted these two men
-
to hear him
-
before they ever saw him.
-
And that is exactly
-
what the Christian life is like.
-
For whatever reason,
-
the Lord wants you
-
to hear him and believe
-
before you one day see him.
-
This is for next week,
-
but
-
I imagine that maybe
-
he opened up to them
-
Genesis 3.15
-
and he said to them,
-
look at Genesis 3.15,
-
how it says,
-
after the great curse
-
upon the world after sin,
-
that one day
-
the seed of the woman,
-
the child of Eve,
-
would crush the head
-
of the seed of the serpent.
-
That one day,
-
a baby born of the lineage of Eve,
-
born of the new Eve Mary,
-
would crush the head of a serpent
-
while that serpent bites his heel.
-
And if a serpent bites your heel,
-
that's poisonous,
-
you die from that.
-
But at the same time,
-
the little child
-
would crush the head of the serpent.
-
And they realized,
-
oh,
-
their heart started to burn.
-
And they said, whoa,
-
that's you.
-
That's Jesus.
-
And they woke up
-
and they had the eyes of faith.
-
And that's exactly what happens here.
-
It's incredibly ordinary.
-
And the last thing he uses
-
is the table.
-
So down in verse 30,
-
they've arrived at Emmaus
-
and we read in verse 30
-
that he
-
sat with them at the table
-
and he took bread
-
and he blessed it
-
and he broke it
-
and he gave it to them.
-
Now, some theologians
-
and scholars say
-
that this is not the Lord's Supper,
-
but I think that
-
that's a misunderstanding.
-
These are the four communion verbs.
-
He took it,
-
he blessed it,
-
he broke it,
-
he gave it.
-
And the slight misunderstanding there
-
is because
-
any time you sit down
-
to eat dinner
-
with the resurrected Lord,
-
that's the Lord's Supper.
-
He is the host.
-
You can't sit down with Jesus
-
and not eat the Lord's Supper.
-
He is the Lord,
-
after all.
-
So this is the Lord's Supper
-
with the resurrected Lord
-
and it says that
-
as soon as he broke the bread
-
and handed it to them,
-
their eyes were opened.
-
They believed
-
and he disappeared.
-
And that's just to say,
-
that's week three,
-
the Lord's Supper.
-
But today,
-
notice how
-
ordinary
-
the word
-
and the table.
-
and that's the paradigm
-
of our eyes being opened
-
in faith
-
in the Christian life.
-
Now,
-
I'll finish last word here.
-
This is not a scheme
-
imposed on this text.
-
It's the very shape
-
of Christian worship.
-
So,
-
by the second century,
-
AD 155,
-
you can open up a text
-
like Justin Martyr
-
who's writing out
-
early Christian liturgy.
-
And what does he say?
-
He says that someone
-
stood up and explained
-
the apostles' teaching
-
and then they ate
-
at a feast
-
and broke bread
-
and passed out wine.
-
So,
-
the word and the table,
-
exactly what we're doing today
-
is exactly
-
the order of worship
-
that has been done
-
to open the eyes of faith
-
since not just
-
the second century
-
but the road to Emmaus,
-
the first century.
-
And it's not just about
-
getting worship right
-
and all that.
-
It's about the heart.
-
John Wesley,
-
John Wesley in 1738,
-
the great revivalist
-
of the 18th century,
-
he went to a meeting
-
at Aldersgate Street
-
down in England
-
and he was listening
-
to someone read out
-
aloud Luther's preface
-
to the Romans
-
and then explain
-
the book of Romans.
-
And this is what he says,
-
in the evening,
-
I went very unwillingly
-
to a society
-
in Aldersgate Street
-
where one was reading
-
Luther's preface
-
to the epistle
-
of the Romans.
-
About a quarter before nine
-
while he was describing
-
the change
-
which God works
-
in the heart
-
through faith in Christ,
-
I felt my heart
-
strangely warmed.
-
I felt that
-
I did trust in Christ,
-
Christ alone
-
for salvation.
-
And an assurance
-
was given to me
-
in that moment
-
that he really
-
had taken away
-
my sins,
-
even my sins.
-
The divine passive
-
becomes the divine active.
-
The one who keeps
-
our eyes closed
-
then opens them.
-
And that very well
-
may happen
-
for you today.
-
And it may have happened
-
for some of you
-
in the past,
-
but today as we come
-
through the word
-
and to the table,
-
would you be open
-
to being the second traveler
-
and having your eyes
-
opened afresh
-
and your faith restored?
-
Because this actually happened.
-
This is real.
-
And it's the whole
-
of the Christian life.
-
So let's pray.
-
Father, we ask
-
that you would
-
open our eyes today
-
as we come to your table.
-
Thank you for your word.
-
We ask, Lord,
-
for the divine active
-
that you would be active
-
in our lives now.
-
So we pray
-
for the coming
-
of the Holy Spirit now
-
as we come to commune
-
with you.
-
And we pray that
-
in Christ's name.
-
Amen.