Sermon

The Five Solas of the Reformation

Redemption Church North Ogden Sermons

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  1. Amen. My name is Eric, one of the

  2. pastors here and it is Reformation Sunday today and if

  3. you don't know what that is, John opened up our service

  4. explaining that a man named Martin Luther on October 31st

  5. fifteen, 17508 years ago, he was a Roman Catholic monk and Bible

  6. professor. He nailed 95 theses statements

  7. to the church in Wittenberg, Germany's door.

  8. And it was it was contesting, it was opening up a debate about

  9. some of the bad teachings in the church, things like indulgences.

  10. These were things that were going on at the time.

  11. Pope Leo the 10th was building Saint Peter's Basilica, among

  12. many other buildings that they've built over in in Europe.

  13. And, and this was costing a lot of money.

  14. And so a man named Johan Tutzel, a good salesman, became kind of

  15. a speaker for the Pope, went around and, and was selling

  16. these things called indulgences to make money for the building

  17. of this building, the church. And what he was saying is, is if

  18. you gave money, it would buy you and your family members out of

  19. so many years in punishment in the afterlife, in a, in a thing

  20. that they called purgatory, which is kind of this in between

  21. state. Christians don't believe in

  22. purgatory, but they did. They got these things from

  23. outside of Scripture, not inside of Scripture.

  24. And that was what was going on. In fact, a quote from Tetzel was

  25. as soon as the penny jingles into the Money Box, the soul

  26. flies out of purgatory. This was the sales statement as

  27. they were going around trying to raise money and in fact,

  28. preachers in the churches were saying the same thing.

  29. The more money you give, the more money you can earn your way

  30. out of out of the punishment that you're going to have to go

  31. through in purgatory. You see, they believed that that

  32. no matter if you had faith in Jesus or not, that didn't

  33. automatically get you to heaven. Every person was going to have

  34. to pay penance or partially atone for their own sins or work

  35. off their own sins in a place called purgatory before they

  36. would get to heaven. Martin Luther at a point was

  37. realizing that this just didn't line up with scripture.

  38. So he writes his 95 theses, nails them to the door.

  39. October 31st, 1517. And so that puts us today, it's

  40. Reformation Sunday. It's not actually till Halloween

  41. that that is Reformation Day. And so you want to dress up like

  42. Martin Luther. You wear a robe, you know, put a

  43. coffee filter on your head or shave your head and, and, and go

  44. around with the Bible. And that would be a great way to

  45. celebrate Reformation day. Things that were going on in the

  46. church was not only not only the sales of indulgences, but the

  47. word of God had been very deeply darkened and shadowed.

  48. You see, the Bible was written in Greek and Hebrew.

  49. And then in the first couple, 100 years, many of the people

  50. were speaking Latin because Rome was kind of the, the, the world

  51. power and they became Christian. Rome did and they all spoke in

  52. Latin. And so the Bible was first

  53. translated in the Latin Vulgate into Latin.

  54. And they, this is how they were practicing their faith in the

  55. early, early days of the church. But eventually Rome was

  56. conquered and that no longer was the language of the people.

  57. And it started to the the Latin language started to die off.

  58. And yet they believed that they were supposed to keep the

  59. language in Latin during their worship services and during

  60. teaching. And So what happened was, is

  61. people weren't understanding what was being read or taught.

  62. And, and so then what really ends up happening is man's own

  63. opinions, man's own spiritual ideas and feelings and

  64. persuasions, leanings started taking on more authority and

  65. more precedence than Scripture did.

  66. And that is what happened which took the church into what we

  67. call the spiritual dark ages from 500 to 1500.

  68. We believe that it was a the dark ages of the Christian

  69. Church where very few, there were still some.

  70. God always has a remnant of believers, but there were very

  71. few believers in these times because the Word of God was

  72. darkened. I believe that history is

  73. important. History is important because if

  74. we don't study it and if we forget all about it, what

  75. humanity ends up doing is repeating the same mistakes over

  76. and over again. We don't.

  77. We can look into the Old Testament and see when, when

  78. God's law was hidden or not used anymore or uplifted by certain

  79. kings, they fell into all kinds of sin, worshipping in wrong

  80. ways, worshipping false idols and false gods.

  81. And then God brings about a a reformation.

  82. And, and So what happened in the 1500s is something that we need

  83. to keep in mind. And so here at this church, we

  84. often quote reformers in Puritans and go back to old

  85. confessions, not because we believe that they were inspired

  86. by by God in the sense that what they say is the highest

  87. authority, but it's because that they fought against what happens

  88. to God's people when they get outside of worshipping him God's

  89. way. Instead make up their own ways

  90. to do it the way that they see fit.

  91. And we look back and we see that these these men and women fought

  92. for the truth and one out and and by the way, because of the

  93. Protestant Reformation, by the way, it's called the Protestant

  94. Reformation means that they were protesting and the Protestant

  95. Reformation is the longest protest, public protest that has

  96. ever taken place in history. 508 years of protesting that the

  97. word of God is the highest authority, that justification by

  98. faith alone is the only way to be saved by grace, the grace of

  99. God alone through Jesus Christ alone, to the glory of God

  100. alone. We look back and we find these

  101. principles and, and it was because of the Protestant

  102. Reformation that you and I even can come to a Christian Church

  103. here in America. If it wasn't for the Protestant

  104. Reformation, we would either be Catholics or Orthodox or

  105. Anglican and, and still be darkened, not having the light

  106. of the truth fully expounded to us.

  107. But now because of the printing press and everything that

  108. happened back then, we can all have our own Bible.

  109. Now. We don't have to read it or hear

  110. it in Latin, but we can discern it in our own language.

  111. And I believe that God did do God was behind this as he is

  112. behind every faithful movement that uplifts God's glory.

  113. And so with all that to be said, today we're talking about the

  114. five solos of the Reformation. I, I mentioned those, these are

  115. principles that we can gather that make up the Protestant

  116. faith or the faith of that came out of the Reformation.

  117. Really the Christian faith, Christians should believe in

  118. these five solas and, and, and most of them, if not all of

  119. them, if they are not believed, I, I would say don't go to that

  120. church. And it's probably an unhealthy

  121. theology that the person or a church has if they do not hold

  122. to these five truths that came out of the Reformation and

  123. they're called the solas. Sola is in Latin and sola means

  124. alone. And so the first one I want to

  125. bring up as we walk through these is scripture alone.

  126. They believed in scripture alone being the highest authority.

  127. See what was going on was with popes and and and different

  128. Saints and things going through history.

  129. They would write their own writings.

  130. They would have what they called personal revelations almost like

  131. prophets, did they? They, they, they were believed

  132. to carry on the, the Apostolic authority to have personal

  133. revelations from God. And they have rooms and

  134. buildings of popes and other people's writings, basically

  135. adding on to or their own interpretations of Scripture.

  136. And that's where they got into trouble in the 1st place.

  137. And they were elevating whatever this Pope or this prophet said

  138. up to or even above the Word of God, the word of God's

  139. authority. Christians, though, believe that

  140. nobody or nothing can usurp the authority, authority of the Word

  141. of God. We get that right from the

  142. Bible. By the way, if we look at Second

  143. Timothy 316, it says all Scripture is breathed out by God

  144. and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for

  145. training and righteousness, that the man of God may be complete,

  146. equipped for every good work. What is this saying here?

  147. This is saying that all of Scripture, all of the finished

  148. Canon of the Bible, the 66 books of the Bible, Old and New

  149. Testament, all of it in its completed state is the Word of

  150. God, the very word of God that was breathed out of his mouth.

  151. And it is profitable for teaching, for proving truth, for

  152. correcting error, for training and righteousness and holiness.

  153. What this means is, is that Scripture is sufficient.

  154. It means that if we had no other books, the word alone would

  155. would would be enough for us to have a relationship with God and

  156. to live out this godly life pleasing God.

  157. We don't need any other writings.

  158. Any other ideas, Any other opinions other than the word of

  159. God and anything that that then contradicts the word of God must

  160. be thrown out, must be considered as as false because

  161. the word of God is sufficient it's inherent meaning in its

  162. original manuscripts. When it was being written is

  163. without any errors, you see, because the Bible says that.

  164. The Bible says that the Holy Spirit inspired men to write

  165. down the words of God. Actually, it says it in second

  166. Peter 20. It says, knowing this first of

  167. all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's

  168. own interpretation, for no prophecy was ever produced by

  169. the will of man. But men spoke from God as they

  170. were carried along by the Holy Spirit as they were writing this

  171. being imperfect, fallible men, God in His sovereign power was

  172. still be it was able to make his perfect word come out of their

  173. mouths and threw their pens onto the original manuscripts,

  174. meaning that there are no errors in it.

  175. It cannot be wrong. And when I say inspired it, it's

  176. not like the same kind of inspiration you get from a a

  177. cool quote on Facebook. Man that really inspired me.

  178. No, this is controlled by the Holy Spirit to write the words

  179. of God down. That's how amazing this book is.

  180. It cannot be disproved. People have tried to critique

  181. the Bible over millennia and they will never win the

  182. argument. The Bible will stand for all

  183. time. The Word of God will always

  184. remain, and it is powerful. And so really, it wasn't Martin

  185. Luther who started the Reformation, although God used

  186. him. It was the word of God once it

  187. got released into other languages where other people

  188. could now start reading it and went once God unlocked the mind

  189. and heart of Martin Luther himself to understand some

  190. things that caused some people to now stand up and say, wait a

  191. minute, if this is God's word, I'm willing to go against all

  192. opinions of man if they contradict.

  193. And so it was really the word of God that started the

  194. Reformation. I love what Psalm 14715 says.

  195. It says he sends out his command to the earth and his word runs

  196. swiftly. His word was running swiftly

  197. through this time to make it so that we could have the light of

  198. the knowledge of the truth of the Scriptures, Charles Spurgeon

  199. said. The word is like a caged lion.

  200. You don't really have to do anything other than just let the

  201. lion out and then it will go do its job.

  202. It will go run and conquer. That's the word of God.

  203. So Martin Luther four years later, after he after the the

  204. the nailing of the 95 theses was called in to an imperial council

  205. called the Diet of Worms, where they asked him, will you recant

  206. of all of this stuff that you've been preaching and, and, and

  207. saying because he had built quite a following.

  208. Now people had mass produced his writings now through the

  209. printing press along with Scripture.

  210. And here's what he said in the Diet of verms.

  211. He says, unless I am convinced by the testimony of the

  212. scriptures or by clear reason for I do not trust either in the

  213. Pope or in councils alone, since it is well known that they have

  214. often erred and contradicted themselves.

  215. I am bound by the scriptures I have quoted and my conscious

  216. conscience is captive to the word of God.

  217. I cannot and will not recant anything since it is neither

  218. safe nor right to go against conscience.

  219. May God help me. Amen.

  220. And at the end of it he says, here I stand and I can do no

  221. other. He said, whatever you're going

  222. to do to me, do, do it. But I, I will not go against the

  223. the authority of Scripture. This is something that we need

  224. to understand as Christians. One of the main, you know,

  225. foundations of our faith is that scripture alone is the highest

  226. authority. But but that scripture is

  227. sufficient, inerrant, inspired, infallible, and it hasn't been

  228. changed or mistranslated. You know, I know you know this,

  229. that all the false religions out there, that's the number one

  230. thing they attack first is the word of God.

  231. If they and who did that first? Satan in the Garden of Eden, he

  232. said God did not say you shall not die if you eat that fruit.

  233. Lying to humans, right? Satan's behind every false

  234. religion, even if even if the religion is based on Christ or

  235. has Jesus Christ in the name of their church.

  236. If they do not believe that scripture is the breathworth of

  237. word of God without error, then it's very very likely that

  238. they've been LED astray and believe false doctrines and

  239. false teaching. We must uphold Scripture.

  240. In fact, I was thinking, man, I want to, I should go put a Bible

  241. up on that scaffolding there because the, the word of God

  242. should be elevated above all of us here today as the highest

  243. authority. And it's not that it's, it's,

  244. it's because it's the word of God, not because the book is

  245. God. It's his words.

  246. In fact, in the, you know, Reformed days and Puritan days,

  247. actually the pulpit, this is a sad thing, by the way, for me

  248. that churches nowadays don't like using pulpits.

  249. They're like, it puts, puts a barrier between between me and

  250. the people or it makes me stand over them.

  251. Well, that was the point. The point was not to lift up the

  252. man behind the pulpit. The point was to keep the word

  253. of God elevated above the people.

  254. And in some of these pulpits, man, you had to climb up a

  255. spiral staircase to get there because they thought that highly

  256. of the Word of God. We've got to move on to the next

  257. one, though. Through Scripture alone, we're

  258. able to find out, and Martin Luther was able to find out that

  259. we are saved by faith alone. That means not works plus faith

  260. not not faith after all we can do, but faith alone and

  261. justified by faith alone. That was a huge term that came

  262. out of the Reformation. What does it mean to be

  263. justified? That's a legal term to be made

  264. right with God. You see, we are sinners and we

  265. are not right with God. We are born not right with God.

  266. All humanity is separated from God.

  267. We we've born in sin and we continue to sin.

  268. And so the biggest question is how does a man or a woman become

  269. right with God? It is through faith alone we are

  270. justified. Martin Luther, his mind was

  271. open. I'm going to read you a little

  272. story here of some history about how it happened and what verses

  273. was he in. He was reading in Romans and

  274. Galatians, but we read this today as our assurance of

  275. pardon. And it was actually verse 17.

  276. But I got 16 up there for some, some, some context says for I'm

  277. not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for

  278. salvation to everyone who believes.

  279. You got to emphasize some words sometimes when you're reading

  280. Scripture because sometimes you just breeze over it.

  281. What does that say? It says the gospel is the power

  282. of God for salvation. For to everyone who believes, to

  283. the Jew 1st and also to the Greek.

  284. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith, for

  285. faith as it is written. The rest shall live by faith.

  286. Martin Luther in 1519 after two years after he nailed the 95

  287. theses. He was in an Augustinian

  288. monastery that had a tower called the Black Cloister Tower

  289. of Wittenberg. He was studying in it and he had

  290. this life changing experience where he admits that he was

  291. angry with God because he thought God was a, a judgmental

  292. God that nobody could please. And he kept reading these verses

  293. and and here's what he says. I had conceived this desire to

  294. understand what Paul meant in his letter to the Romans, but

  295. thus far there had stood in my way, not the cold blood around

  296. my heart, but that one word which in this chapter, in

  297. chapter 1, the justice of of of God revealed in it, or justice

  298. and righteousness can be interchanged.

  299. Here I hated that word, justice of God or righteousness of God,

  300. which by the use and custom of all my teachers been taught done

  301. philosophically as referring to formal or act of justice, as

  302. they call it, that just by which God is just and by which he

  303. punishes sinners. But I blameless monk that I was,

  304. felt that before God I was a Sinner with an extremely

  305. troubled conscience. So in other words, he's saying

  306. if IA monk, who, who, who, who? Deprives myself of all kinds of

  307. worldly things and have studied your Bible probably more than

  308. most. I'm still a Sinner before God

  309. and I'm have to face your wrath because of your justice.

  310. Then how is it possible that anybody could be saved?

  311. He said in silence, If I did not blasphemy, then certainly I

  312. grumbled vehemently and got angry at God.

  313. I said, Isn't it enough that we miserable sinners, lost for all

  314. eternity because of our original sin, are oppressed by every kind

  315. of calamity through the 10 commandments?

  316. Why does God heap sorrow upon sorrow through the gospel and

  317. through the gospel threaten us with His justice and His wrath?

  318. This was how I was raging with wild and disturbed conscience.

  319. I constantly badgered St. Paul about that spot in Romans 1

  320. and anxiously wanted to know what he meant.

  321. By the way, this is how people feel.

  322. I don't know if you've been in a works based righteousness

  323. religion before, if you grew up in that.

  324. You never know when, if you're doing good enough, when you're

  325. gonna be right with God, if you ever can be right with God.

  326. The burden. He was a depressed man because

  327. of this, and here's what he says.

  328. I meditate, meditated night and day on the words until at last,

  329. by the mercy of God, I have paid attention to their context.

  330. The justice of God is revealed in it as it is written.

  331. The just person lives by faith. I began to understand that in

  332. this verse, the justice of God is that by which the just person

  333. lives, by a gift of God, that is, by faith.

  334. I began to understand that this verse means that the justice of

  335. God is revealed through the gospel, but it is the passive

  336. justice that by which the merciful God justifies us by

  337. faith. As it is written, the just

  338. person lives by faith alone. All at once I felt that I had

  339. been born again, entered into paradise itself through open its

  340. gates for me. Immediately I saw the whole of

  341. Scripture in a different light. I ran through the Scriptures

  342. from memory and found that other terms had analogous meanings.

  343. And he goes on to talk about that.

  344. All these statements that how God works in us, it's God doing

  345. the work in us. The work that is that is

  346. required was done by Jesus Christ and he was reading things

  347. like we've read today. We hold that one is justified by

  348. faith apart from works of the law.

  349. It makes you think, how did they get to this point when they had

  350. the scriptures right before them?

  351. Well, again, the Word of God was darkened.

  352. It wasn't being taught. Everybody else's opinions were

  353. being elevated to the same level of Scripture.

  354. That's why all these are connected.

  355. Faith alone in Christ alone is what makes a person right before

  356. God. Jesus Christ is the exchange

  357. with us. He's the perfect righteous man,

  358. the only one whoever lived who is God.

  359. And when he died on the cross, he exchanges all of our

  360. sinfulness and our unrighteousness.

  361. He exchanges his righteousness and trades it.

  362. And he took all of our sin and all of our shame, all of our

  363. guilt, and nailed it to the cross with himself, absorbing

  364. all of our sins, past, present, and future.

  365. And now we stand before God, justified as if we were in a

  366. court and all of our charges were brought up against us.

  367. And yet Jesus Christ comes out and says, I will bear their

  368. punishment for them. I will take their sentence for

  369. them, declare them righteous and me guilty.

  370. That is the gospel. That is the gospel.

  371. But here's the thing, the Roman Catholic Church did not teach

  372. this, did not agree with this because of how far they had

  373. fallen away from grace. And actually in response to the

  374. Reformation, they did. They had a council called the

  375. Council of Trent where they released these things called

  376. Anathema's statements of curse of of condemnation.

  377. Anathema means to be cursed or condemned to hell.

  378. And they said if you believe any of these things, you are

  379. anathema. Here's what it says.

  380. Session 6, Canon 9. If anyone says that by faith

  381. alone the Sinner is justified and and so as to mean that

  382. nothing else is required to cooperate in order to the

  383. obtaining of the grace of justification, that it is not in

  384. any way necessary, then let him be anathema.

  385. You see, that's a different gospel.

  386. And they've anathematized themselves by preaching a

  387. different gospel. You see, that word anathema was

  388. written way before they used it in Galatians chapter 1, where it

    Galatians 1 chapter mention

  389. says, But if we or even an Angel from heaven should preach to you

  390. a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be

  391. anathema accursed, as we have said before.

  392. So now I say again, if anyone is preaching to you a gospel

  393. contrary to the one you received, let him be accursed.

  394. Canon 11. They said this.

  395. If anyone saith that men are justified either by the sole

  396. imputation of the justice of Christ, or the sole remission of

  397. sins to the exclusion of the grace and the charity which was

  398. poured forth in their hearts by the Holy Ghost, and is and is

  399. inherent in them, or even that grace whereby we are justified

  400. is only the favor of God, let him be anathema.

  401. Another one, Canon 30. If anyone saith that after the

  402. grace of justification has been received to every penitent

  403. Sinner, the guilt is remitted, and the debt of eternal

  404. punishment is blotted out, and so much that it remains not any

  405. debt for temporal punishment to be discharged either in this

  406. world or in the next, in purgatory, before the entrance

  407. of the Kingdom of heaven can be opened to him, let him be

  408. anathema. This is a different Gospel.

  409. This is a gospel that cannot save.

  410. Why is this such a big deal? You know, sometimes people will

  411. say that men or women, people who stand in and preach against

  412. false teaching, especially when the religion could be so close.

  413. Or maybe we believe the same thing.

  414. And, and, and I, I read this quote, I think it was by a

  415. Spurgeon. He said cowards will call

  416. courageous men mean. It is not a mean thing.

  417. It is the most loving thing to do, especially when so many

  418. people gave up their live and risk persecution to correct the

  419. error. This is not just some error,

  420. this is damning error. Again, that's why the

  421. Reformation was so important. You see, here's this thing, you

  422. can have justification without wait.

  423. You can have faith but not justification, or you can have

  424. justification with faith alone. If you add anything to it, it

  425. now becomes your works alongside Christ works.

  426. And now what you've done is you've minimized Christ on the

  427. cross and you've said it was it was good enough, but I've got to

  428. do more. Almost making yourself equal to

  429. Christ, that somehow your works could help you.

  430. In fact, they do the opposite. So who do we have faith in

  431. getting to the next one? Christ alone, Solas Christus,

  432. what does this mean? Our faith is in Christ alone and

  433. no one, no work, no no person at all other than Jesus Christ.

  434. First Timothy 25 says, For there is one God and there is one

  435. mediator between God and man, the man Jesus Christ.

  436. Here's what the 1689 London Baptist Confession says about

  437. Christ the Mediator. In paragraph 9 it says this

  438. office of mediator between God and man is proper only to

  439. Christ, who is the prophet, priest, and king of the Church

  440. of God, and may not either be in either in whole or any part

  441. thereof transferred from him to any other.

  442. So there's this thing called sacramentalism in the Roman

  443. Catholic Church where there are the seven sacraments that play a

  444. role in even imparting some kind of grace or earning your way out

  445. of time in purgatory, which Christ alone is the one who took

  446. our punishment. But the if there's a belief that

  447. we have to also pay some part of our punishment through and, and

  448. work off some of the debt through works, they do it

  449. through these the seven things. Baptism, baptism does it.

  450. We don't believe that baptism saves you at all.

  451. We believe it's a, a symbolic act, but they believe more than

  452. that, that it's required for salvation as salvific properties

  453. and then to be confirmed by them and then confession.

  454. You must confess your sins and some someone in leadership would

  455. say, OK, say so many Hail Marys or you know, so many our fathers

  456. and your sins are absolved again.

  457. Their sins are being forgiven again by a man on earth instead

  458. of God who already took care of our sins.

  459. And it goes on. You know, the anointing of the

  460. sick, the holy orders of the, the leadership and the clergy of

  461. the church and even marriage is one of them.

  462. But listen to this Hebrews 927 And just as as as it is

  463. appointed for man to die once, and after that comes the

  464. judgement that gets rid of the idea of purgatory all already.

  465. You are judged immediately when you die, whether you had your

  466. sins forgiven or you didn't have your sins forgiven.

  467. And your spirit goes to two places.

  468. There's not a third place. And there aren't three places in

  469. the one place, there's two places.

  470. And it goes on. So Christ having been offered

  471. once to bear the sins of many, will appear a second time.

  472. And then and in Romans or in Hebrews 10/12, it says, But when

  473. Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he

  474. sat down at the right hand of God all time.

  475. When Jesus died on the cross. You must know, Christian, that

  476. every sin that you ever committed, that you're

  477. committing now and that you will commit in the future was known

  478. in the mind, in the heart of God the Father and the Son as is

  479. hanging on the cross. And he was dying for those sins,

  480. all of your sins. He is it's, that's how powerful

  481. the cross is, is that it doesn't just take care of the sins for

  482. one time, but for all time extending back all the way to

  483. the first human beings and all the way to the last.

  484. Faith in Christ alone takes care of your sins.

  485. In the Catholic Church, they believe in this thing called

  486. transubstantiation, that in their mass when they take

  487. communion, the bread and the wine, it actually a priest says

  488. a prayer over it and they believe that it turns into the

  489. literal body and blood of Jesus. Therefore basically crucifying

  490. him and again or breaking his, his body again in in current

  491. state so that when you take it, your sins will be forgiven.

  492. That's why you have to keep back over and over and doing it

  493. again. We believe it's a symbolic

  494. thing. It's a memorial to do with joy.

  495. It has no salvific properties whatsoever, but they've added

  496. this is what Christ alone means. It's by Christ.

  497. It's not by a sacrifice and offering a priest's prayer, a

  498. confession to someone, take a communion, baptism, all of these

  499. things. It's by Christ alone.

  500. Actually Ulrich's Lee, a contemporary Martin Luther, he

  501. says Christ has borne all our pain and travail.

  502. Hence whoever attributes to works of penance what is

  503. Christ's alone heirs and blasphemes God.

  504. It is a blasphemy against God to equate anything to the level of

  505. Christ on the cross. Even even to say that somehow in

  506. the garden before the cross that that somehow atone for our sins.

  507. That's not where the atonement came from.

  508. The atonement was Christ on the cross.

  509. But there's this belief, you know, the Reformation, by the

  510. way, we're not trying to go back to the 1500s and say that they

  511. had everything right there. There were just, you know,

  512. fallible people. What we are trying to do though,

  513. and what I believe the Reformation is about, there's a

  514. word called semper reformanda, which means always reforming.

  515. We're trying to reform back all the way to the 1st century faith

  516. of what the Bible had to say in the early church.

  517. We can go back to its history. They had, they started to get

  518. off track as soon as the apostles left.

  519. But that's because humans mess things up.

  520. That's why we have the word of God.

  521. We got to go back to it, right? But they the Catholic Church

  522. will claim, well, we have the the most history out of any

  523. church. We are the early church, right?

  524. That's not true because the papacy infallibility, your

  525. universal jurisdiction, Mary, by the way, the Marian dogmas like

  526. the Immaculate Conception, like Mary, became completely sinless

  527. as soon as Jesus Christ was in her womb and then lived a

  528. sinless life all the way to the death.

  529. That's what they believe. And not only that they believe

  530. they call her a Co Mediatrix, a Co Redemptrix or even spouse of

  531. the Holy Spirit. Some have taught these and other

  532. things like it are make it not the early church.

  533. So how do we come to this understanding?

  534. It is through scripture alone, by faith alone and Christ alone.

  535. But what about that moment where Martin Luther says he was it was

  536. like he was born again? Is, is it, was it because of his

  537. work of just studying as hard as he could and and depriving

  538. himself as as much as he could like?

  539. And then he finally reached this point of humility.

  540. No, that is not what he believed.

  541. He believed that God saved him by grace alone.

  542. And that is what Christians believe.

  543. Grace is merited favor. It's a gift of God.

  544. Now in the early church, there was a man named Augustine.

  545. And Martin Luther was an Augustinian monk in the in the

  546. 5th century Augustine, he wrote this form of a prayer and it

  547. says give what thou commandest and command what thou will.

  548. What does he mean here? Augustine was so caught up with

  549. this idea of of being a Sinner, being totally depraved as a

  550. Sinner to the point where man cannot please God.

  551. That's, that's the doctrine of original sin.

  552. If we get away from that, we get away from everything.

  553. By the way, we're all sinful to the core and we cannot please

  554. God in our natural and current state.

  555. And he said, OK, then, well, God, if you give us commands,

  556. then you've got to give me the ability to do it then, because

  557. in my natural person, I cannot do it.

  558. And that's what grace is. Grace gives us the ability to

  559. even be able to come to the humble conclusion that I'm a a

  560. Sinner that needs to turn to Christ for faith alone,

  561. understanding the word of God. Well in Augustine's time there

  562. was a man named Pelagius and he believed something different

  563. about depravity and original sin.

  564. He said no, we did not fall with our our ancestors Adam and Eve.

  565. In fact, we have the same free will, uninhibited or untainted

  566. by sin that they did before the fall, meaning that there's

  567. nothing that that keeps us from taking the first steps toward

  568. God. Well, he was condemned as a

  569. heretic actually, in the Council of Ephesus and Carthage and

  570. Orange. And because all of the Church

  571. believed and confirmed that the Scriptures were clear, we are

  572. sinful to the core and we cannot reach out to God.

  573. Luther himself said that no achievement of man, no faith is

  574. no achievement of man, but it is a gift from God.

  575. You know, modern Christianity is starting to take up this again.

  576. Why? Because we forget faith or

  577. forget history. Why do I want to go back to

  578. history and talk about, you know, the Protestant

  579. Reformation? Because we want to keep kind of

  580. grounded in great truths that were fought over and won in

  581. great debates with, with men and women who had a lot more time

  582. than we do because we're distracted with all this

  583. technology and busyness. I mean, sometimes I wish I was

  584. back in, you know, the Wild West or I was back in the olden days

  585. where I wasn't so distracted and could study more and more and

  586. give God more and more of my time.

  587. But thank God we have people who did do that.

  588. Not saying we put all our trust in them, but here's what I would

  589. say. I'd say their word isn't

  590. elevated to the scripture. And so scripture alone doesn't

  591. mean you can't trust in confessions or creeds or

  592. commentaries. It just means that they are not

  593. inspired by God like the scriptures are.

  594. But I'll tell you this, these people together have more

  595. authority than you and I alone interpreting Scripture.

  596. So going back to this grace alone idea, Jesus said this.

  597. No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him,

  598. and I will raise him up on the last day.

  599. No one can come to me unless the Father.

  600. It does not say that, oh, if I take the first step, then he'll

  601. come towards me. And that is what modern

  602. Christianity is actually teaching nowadays.

  603. If God does 99%, you just do the 1%.

  604. Doesn't that sound so good, right.

  605. But it still involves you actually doing something, taking

  606. the step toward God. And sometimes people get

  607. confused and say that's what faith is.

  608. But faith, even faith itself, is.

  609. A gift from God. Again, the ability we are, we

  610. are dead in our trespasses and sins.

  611. The Bible says our hearts are stone.

  612. Actually one of the Puritans, John Owen, he said this before

  613. the work of grace. The heart is Stony.

  614. It can do no more than a stone can to please God.

  615. He gets that from Ezekiel 3626 where God in the Old Testament

  616. says, I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in

  617. you. I will remove the heart of stone

  618. from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh and I will put my

  619. spirit in within you and cause you to walk in my statutes and

  620. be careful to obey my rules. You see, God by his grace, his

  621. gift to us comes and regenerates our soul by the Holy Spirit and

  622. then we come to faith in Jesus Christ Jesus again.

  623. You know, you know John chapter 3 where he says you must be born

    John 3 chapter mention

  624. again to enter the Kingdom of God.

  625. No one can enter the Kingdom of God unless they're born again.

  626. What does that mean? Well, think about your physical

  627. birth. How much effort or decision

  628. making or studying did you do? How much choice did you have to

  629. be born into this world? Zero.

  630. That was left up to your parents, right?

  631. The same is true then to be born again spiritually.

  632. You have no part of the decision making process until God

  633. actually gives you the ability to decide.

  634. And yes, we are accountable for repenting and believing and we

  635. do make a choice, but that's only after the grace of God.

  636. And I will tell you our minions and Calvinists both believe the

  637. same thing even though they disagree on the predestination

  638. and and all the other stuff and how that happens.

  639. They all agree that a work of God has to happen first in order

  640. for a person to believe. Ephesians 2, One through 9 We

  641. were dead in our trespasses and sins, but God, being rich in

  642. mercy because of the great love with which he loved us, even

  643. when we were dead in our trespasses and sins, made us

  644. alive together with Christ. By grace you've been saved, for

  645. by grace you've been saved through faith, and this is not

  646. of your own doing. It is a gift of God, not a

  647. result of works so that no man can boast.

  648. The grace of God alone saves sinners and we need to come to

  649. that conclusion more and more as Christians because what it does

  650. it it helps us give God all the glory.

  651. And that's the last part. God's glory alone, Soli deo

  652. Gloria. What is God's glory alone mean

  653. it. And not only is talking about

  654. how God is the one who performs all of this stuff on us

  655. undeserving people and we're just standing as grace

  656. recipients, we did not contribute to our salvation.

  657. He did it, which by the way, should make us the most humble

  658. people on earth. And sometimes we're not and we

  659. should be because really we are undeserving.

  660. Undeserving. But also the to the glory of God

  661. alone means that God will not share his glory with anyone.

  662. Isaiah 42, eight, I am the Lord, that is my name, My glory I give

  663. to no other. That means in all of this, when

  664. it comes to religion, means that no Pope.

  665. By the way, the Pope is called the vicar of Christ here on

  666. earth. Vicar comes from the word

  667. vicarious. The Pope vicariously holds the

  668. position of Christ here on earth while Jesus is in heaven.

  669. That's what they believe, that he has the same authority and

  670. that he even imparts a special grace to people.

  671. And priest can forgive sins and he can as well.

  672. And the Bible says no, nobody is equal to Christ who is God.

  673. There's no Pope or prophet or president or priest or pastor

  674. who gets the glory, only God himself.

  675. We are but humble servants that are undeserving.

  676. You know, without His grace, I wouldn't be able to speak these

  677. truths to you. I There's no nothing special

  678. about leaders in the church. In fact, if you knew my life

  679. history, you might not even like me.

  680. If you knew all my sins, I was a Wretch to the core, chief of

  681. sinners, prideful, selfish, drug addict, loser.

  682. And the God came and saved me. And why?

  683. Why does he choose messed up people 'cause that's all that

  684. there is. But when he chooses someone

  685. that's messed up and then he can turn them around, who gets the

  686. glory? God can do that.

  687. He's in the business of glorifying himself through being

  688. gracious to you and me. And we're just servants.

  689. We're servants of God. This is why I say we should be

  690. the most humble people on earth, because we don't deserve it.

  691. But we're in a culture in the world where we think that we

  692. should. And that's not only Satan, but

  693. we ourselves want to divise up ways of believing where we can

  694. be a part of it somehow and we can contribute to it and get

  695. some of the glory. We should not do that.

  696. So I say all this to #1 say that these five souls are the basis

  697. of our faith and they're all connected.

  698. We must know these to some extent so that we can go about

  699. our Bible study and living out our Christian life with proper

  700. boundaries and guidelines to our faith.

  701. There's so there's a lot more to the Christian faith and we're

  702. going to spend the rest of our lives week in and week out

  703. studying God's Word. But we can take history and all

  704. of God's Word into account to worship God in the way that he

  705. said to do it, not in some ways that we've made-up.

  706. And I'm not trying to be mean. I am not trying to, you know,

  707. bad mouth or other religions. You know, I love people that are

  708. not believers. I love all people in the world.

  709. God loves all people in the world, and I love all people.

  710. I love sinners. I love people in the Catholic

  711. religion. I love people in the LDS church.

  712. I love people in every type of faith.

  713. But I love them enough to stand here and to go out there and

  714. when given the opportunity, share the truth.

  715. And we must do it in a gentle way.

  716. I'm passionate today because you, if you are a Christian, I

  717. want you to not just know this in your head.

  718. I want you to feel it in your heart.

  719. I want you to know the grace of God and how it can change you

  720. and it can humble you. And it's a free gift.

  721. You come here unworthy today, but God still wants to change

  722. you 'cause it has nothing to do with you.

  723. If you're a Sinner here today and you're living in shame and

  724. guilt, in the burden of wondering if you measure up,

  725. just admit that you don't and repent and believe in Jesus

  726. Christ alone and accept the free gift.

  727. This is why things like these have to be preached and taught

  728. and need to continue to be taught to our people in the

  729. church. I'm so sick of it all being kind

  730. of muddied and watered down and people won't say what they

  731. actually believe. And they don't want to be too

  732. offensive or they don't want to, you know, they want to try to

  733. get as many people as they can in into the room and then maybe

  734. give a gospel presentation. They think that that's how it

  735. works. But that's where we've gotten

  736. wrong. We didn't believe in the, the,

  737. the grace alone by Scripture alone, not by some, some

  738. business method either, you know, some kind of worldly

  739. ideas, some marketing scheme to get people in and, and we can

  740. just do it all in one Big Bang and hopefully God will sort it

  741. out later. And we won't teach them any of

  742. the deeper truths of, of Scripture.

  743. We've got to get people back in the pulpits preaching the truth.

  744. I'll end with this quote from Spurgeon.

  745. It says we want again Luther's and Calvin's and bunions and

  746. Whitfield's men fit to mark arrows whose names breathe

  747. terror in our foes ears. We have dire need of such.

  748. Whence will they come to us? They are gifts of Jesus Christ

  749. to the church and will come in due time.

  750. And I don't say that just to say for the preachers, but all of

  751. us. All of us need to go claiming

  752. these truths, sharing them when we can in the most loving way

  753. that we can, but in the most truthful way that we can.

  754. And just remember, the Reformation is about God's

  755. glory. Takes the focus off of you and I

  756. having to work for the acceptance of God and helps us

  757. to understand that He's done all that's required.

  758. So you and I can rest in God's love and give Him the glory.

  759. Would you pray with me, Father Triune God, we come today

  760. hopefully offering you up a sacrifice of praise and worship.

  761. And hopefully, Father, we've handled your word correctly

  762. today. But we, we also know that you're

  763. a forgiving godfather. And any time we've erred, Lord,

  764. bring it to our attention. Help us to repent of those

  765. things. Father, where, where we, where

  766. our beliefs don't line up with your truth.

  767. Father, we pray for insight. We pray for illumination.

  768. We pray for those who aren't saved yet to have regeneration.

  769. The Spirit would come into them today.

  770. But God, we, we love you and we thank you and we pray that you

  771. are glorified in these truths and I pray you'd give us the

  772. courage to continue standing in them.

  773. I pray in Jesus name, Amen.