Sermon

Burning Word and Tangible Sacrament (Luke 24:13-35) (4/19/26)

CREC Annapolis

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  1. Jesus is risen. Let us now pray together. Glory

  2. be to you O God the Father who did raise your

  3. son Jesus Christ from the dead and has made us

  4. partakers of his victory over sin and death.

  5. Glory be to you O Lord Jesus who for our sakes

  6. became flesh and has overcome death and has opened

  7. up the gates of eternal life for us. And all

  8. glory be to you, O Holy Spirit, who has made

  9. us your people, your temple, and who day by day

  10. does lead us in all truth in Jesus Christ. We

  11. ask that you please make the words of my mouth

  12. and the meditations of all our hearts acceptable

  13. in your sight, O Lord, our nearest kinsman, Redeemer,

  14. Jesus Christ. Amen. Let's once again hear words

  15. from Luke chapter 24, beginning in verse 13.

    Luke 24 chapter mention

  16. Now behold two of them were traveling that same

  17. day to a village called Emmaus which was seven

  18. miles from Jerusalem and they talked together

  19. of All these things that had happened so it was

  20. while they conversed and reasoned that Jesus

  21. himself drew near and went with them But their

  22. eyes were restrained that they did not know him

  23. and he said to them What kind of conversation

  24. is it that you are having with one another as

  25. you walk? and are sad. Then one whose name was

  26. Cleopas answered and said to him, are you the

  27. only stranger in Jerusalem? And have you not

  28. known the things that have happened these days?

  29. And he said to them, what things? So they said

  30. to him, the things concerning Jesus of Nazareth,

  31. who was a prophet, mighty in deed and word before

  32. God and all the people. And now the chief priests

  33. and our rulers delivered him to be condemned

  34. to death and crucified him. But we were hoping

  35. that it was he who was going to redeem Israel.

  36. Indeed, besides all this, this is the third day

  37. since these things happened. Yes, and certain

  38. women of our company who arrived at the tomb

  39. early astonished us. And when they did not find

  40. his body, they came saying that they had also

  41. seen a vision of angels who said he was alive.

  42. And a certain of those who were with us went

  43. to the tomb and found that it was just as the

  44. women had said. but him they did not see. Then

  45. he said to them, O foolish ones, slow of heart

  46. to believe in all that the prophets have spoken,

  47. ought not the Christ to have suffered these things

  48. and entered into his glory? And beginning at

  49. Moses and all the prophets, he expounded to them

  50. and all the scriptures the things concerning

  51. himself. Then they drew near the village where

  52. they were going, and he indicated that he would

  53. have gone farther. But they constrained him,

  54. saying, Abide with us, for it is toward evening,

  55. and the day is far spent. And he went in to stay

  56. with them. Now it came to pass, as he sat at

  57. the table with them, that he took bread, blessed,

  58. and broke it, and gave it to them. Then their

  59. eyes were opened, and they knew him, and he vanished

  60. from their sight. And they said to one another,

  61. did not our heart burn within us as he talked

  62. with us along the road? And while he opened the

  63. scriptures to us, So they rose up that very hour

  64. and returned to Jerusalem and found the eleven

  65. and those who were with them gathered together,

  66. saying, The Lord is risen indeed and has appeared

  67. to Simon. And they told about the things that

  68. had happened on the road and how he was known

  69. to them in the breaking of bread. These are the

  70. words of Almighty God. Receive them in your hearts.

  71. Today is the third week of Eastertide. Today,

  72. we have our final look of this Easter Tide season

  73. of the day of resurrection. On Easter Sunday,

  74. we focused on Jesus' resurrection at dawn, the

  75. women's encounter, the puzzling circumstances

  76. for the disciples, and Jesus' garden encounter

  77. with Mary Magdalene, reminding us of the single

  78. story of the Scriptures. A man in a garden with

  79. a woman. And here we see not just that first

  80. man who failed the woman in that garden, but

  81. we see now that this man, Jesus, had laid down

  82. his life to redeem his sin -stained bride. And

  83. in this place, this garden, we find a meal. Last

  84. week we saw the doubt and fear ridden disciples

  85. encounter Jesus who declares his peace to them

  86. and sends them out as the Father had sent him

  87. out. And so it was for them a life of serving

  88. others that others might know Christ Jesus to

  89. proclaim that Jesus is the remedy for all men.

  90. Now like a movie or a TV show, today's text provides

  91. a relevant backstory to last week's text. Having

  92. already studied the beginning of the day of resurrection

  93. and the end of the day of Jesus' triumphant resurrection,

  94. we now get an opportunity to see a little bit

  95. of what Jesus was up to throughout that first

  96. day of the new creation. Now there are three

  97. things that I want you to try to gather out of

  98. this text today. First off, God sovereignly accomplishes

  99. His will with certainty. God sovereignly accomplishes

  100. His will with certainty. And I want you to especially

  101. pay attention to that word, certainty. Second,

  102. left to ourselves, we are foolish and slow to

  103. believe. Left to ourselves, we are foolish and

  104. slow to believe. And last, but not least, Jesus

  105. is revealed and abides with His church in the

  106. breaking of bread. Jesus is revealed and abides

  107. with His church in the breaking of bread. In

  108. our human frailty, we all suffer from time to

  109. time with uncertainty, whether it's from ignorance,

  110. misplaced trust, or just the overwhelming circumstances

  111. of life. Our faith, our certainty, needs two

  112. things. Our certainty needs two things, intellectual

  113. reminders from God's Word and the mystical work

  114. of the Spirit in our lives. So we need intellectual

  115. reminders from God's Word and the mystical work

  116. of the Spirit in our lives, especially in the

  117. sacrament of the Lord's Table of Peace. Now when

  118. I say mystical, I don't mean magic or physical

  119. transformation of the bread and wine, but rather

  120. the unknowable mystery of the work of the Holy

  121. Spirit. As one commentator puts it, the Holy

  122. Spirit makes Jesus present to us in the Supper,

  123. so that He is not only our host, but also our

  124. food and drink. We eat the bread of heaven, and

  125. we drink His blood given for the life of the

  126. world. So He now abides in us, and we abide in

  127. Him. This is a great mystery, more to be enjoyed

  128. than explained. Let me read that last line. So,

  129. now he, Jesus, abides in us, and we abide in

  130. him. And this is a great mystery, more to be

  131. enjoyed than explained. Now the Gospel of Luke,

  132. the whole book of Luke is written with our certainty

  133. in mind. At the very beginning of Luke chapter

    Luke 1 chapter mention

  134. 1 it says this, Inasmuch as many have taken in

  135. hand to set in order a narrative of those things

  136. which have been fulfilled, right, made certain

  137. among us, just as those who from the beginning

  138. were eyewitnesses and ministers of the whole

  139. world delivered them to us. It seemed good to

  140. me also having a perfect understanding, and that

  141. word perfect is really a complete, really means

  142. for us in modern language, a complete understanding

  143. of all things from the very first to right to

  144. you. And so this is now he's given us this reason.

  145. He's saying to write to you an orderly account,

  146. most excellent theopolis, that you may know the

  147. certainty of those things in which you were instructed.

  148. So he's telling us, I'm giving you an orderly

  149. account. I know these things. I have a complete

  150. understanding of these things. I'm giving you

  151. an orderly account so that you may know the certainty

  152. of those things in which you were instructed.

  153. Here today in our text found at the end of the

  154. book of Luke his account It is also for our certainty

  155. Now remember, what did it say it told us that

  156. there were two of them? That's disciples traveling

  157. to that same day the day of resurrection To the

  158. city of Emmaus the town of Emmaus seven miles

  159. or as it says actually more accurately 60 stadia,

  160. but that gives us about a seven mile distance

  161. So it's not a terribly far walk, but it isn't

  162. close either. You know, on average flat ground,

  163. the average person walks about three miles an

  164. hour. So it's a little more than two hours, and

  165. it's not exactly flat either in this terrain.

  166. So they had a little chance to have a talk. And

  167. it says they talked together of all things which

  168. had happened. And it says, so it was that while

  169. they conversed in reason, Jesus himself drew

  170. near. went with them. Their eyes, but their eyes

  171. were restrained so that they did not know him.

  172. So these two disciples, they've left Jerusalem,

  173. they're in despair and they've probably left

  174. to flee their own execution. You see the Roman

  175. way of dealing with people who would rise up

  176. in rebellion and insurrection was to publicly

  177. murder the leader and then exterminate all of

  178. the followers. And so, it's very possible that

  179. they were leaving town, perhaps, to avoid execution.

  180. Now, we know the disciples' names of only one

  181. of the disciples walking along. His name is Cleopas.

  182. And one of the early church historians suggests

  183. that Cleopas is the uncle of Jesus, and that

  184. Cleopas is walking along with his wife, Mary.

  185. It's interesting just as a side note that their

  186. son Cleopas and his wife Mary this uncle their

  187. son Simeon later becomes the leader of the Jerusalem

  188. church after James is put to death With all that

  189. in mind we see that Cleopas perhaps his wife

  190. are traveling away from Jerusalem in the middle

  191. of the day and Jesus is intentionally pursuing

  192. his disciples right says While they conversed

  193. in recess, Jesus himself drew near and went with

  194. them. What a great comfort to see that when his

  195. disciples are demoralized and feeling defeated,

  196. that Jesus draws near to them and goes with them.

  197. And yet, their eyes are restrained. God is teaching

  198. them and us today something very important. You

  199. see Jesus here is fulfilling Deuteronomy 31 verse

    Deuteronomy 31:6

  200. 6 You're familiar with this verse Be strong and

  201. courageous Do not fear or be in dread of them

  202. For it is Yahweh your God who goes with you.

  203. He will not leave you or forsake you And of course

  204. God repeats that same promise to Joshua in Joshua

    Joshua 1 chapter mention

  205. chapter 1, before he goes in to conquer the world,

  206. conquer the promised land. We as his disciples

  207. are called to go out and conquer the nations,

  208. to disciple the nations. Now David also reminds

  209. these very same words to his son Solomon in 1st

  210. Chronicles 28. God is constantly with his people

  211. and is working for his glory. and our benefit.

  212. The circumstances of our lives are not about

  213. what God is doing to me, but rather what God

  214. is doing for me. And their eyes were restrained

  215. initially. Why was he doing that? For their certainty.

  216. You ever feel like, you know, you're trying to

  217. make a decision, you're trying to figure out

  218. things in life, and you're like, I wish God would

  219. just make it really clear. Just cut to the chase.

  220. Make me see and understand everything. And here

  221. we see that He is promised and that He is with

  222. them. And yet, their eyes are restrained for

  223. the benefit of their certainty. And why? To show

  224. that their assurance in Jesus' abiding presence.

  225. Jesus in pursuit of His disciples inquires of

  226. them. What kind of conversation is that you're

  227. having with one another as you walk? And the

  228. Greek here where it says, and sad, it's almost

  229. like a stopping in how this Greek is laid out.

  230. So you're walking along. What are you talking

  231. about? And he pauses for this effect. And why

  232. are you sad? And of course, we know what a Cleopas

  233. say. And he does this. such a way in a manner

  234. that sounds kind of snarky and disrespectful

  235. right he says are you the only stranger in Jerusalem

  236. that doesn't know the things that have happened

  237. these days are we ever like that with God sometimes

  238. God don't you see what's going on in my life

  239. don't you see all the present troubles and difficulties

  240. and what did Jesus say Jesus is leading him along

  241. and he says what things an utter disbelief Cleopas

  242. responds Are you a stranger do you not know what's

  243. going on? And so he says of course the things

  244. concerning Jesus of Nazareth who was a prophet

  245. mighty indeed and word before God and all the

  246. people How the chief priests and our rulers delivered

  247. him to be condemned to death? The fire to get

  248. him and we were hoping that it was he who was

  249. going to redeem Israel and Indeed besides all

  250. this It is the third day since these things happen

  251. Why does he say that because the one thing that

  252. they're certain of after three days is what?

  253. Jesus is dead He goes on, of course, talks about

  254. the women of their company. They arrived early,

  255. and they astonished us. Why? Because his body

  256. wasn't there, and they had visions of angels

  257. who said Jesus was alive. And he talks about

  258. how some ran to Peter and John. They run to the

  259. tomb, and they see that Jesus is not there, but

  260. they don't see him. Cleopas and for that matter

  261. it seems that all the disciples could not reconcile

  262. their hopes and dreams of What of Jesus to what

  263. is happening all around them? They had certain

  264. expectations Right, they were certain of some

  265. things about Jesus that he was a prophet and

  266. he was mighty in word before God and man they

  267. were certain that Jesus was proclaiming the words

  268. of God and that Jesus did many miracles before

  269. all the people their hope was that Jesus was

  270. going to redeem Israel but the question is how

  271. was he going to do this and of course the chief

  272. priests and the and the rulers they had rejected

  273. their redeemer and condemned him to death and

  274. crucified him And now three days later, they

  275. were certain that Jesus was dead. And yet they

  276. had the reports of the women saying that his

  277. body wasn't in the tomb, and of course that Peter

  278. and John were there. And they confirmed the testimony

  279. of the women. These two committed disciples could

  280. not reconcile what had happened to Jesus with

  281. their own expectations, even though Jesus had

  282. repeatedly told them. that he would rise again.

  283. He said in Matthew 16, in Matthew 17, in Mark

  284. 8, and in Luke 9, and in Mark 10, he actually

  285. said that he must give his life for the ransom

  286. of many. Like Cleopas, the modern church struggles

  287. so much because the Old Testament is ignored,

  288. or worse, despised. Sometimes the Old Testament

  289. is simply misunderstood because it has been disconnected

  290. from the one single story of God's redemption

  291. That is God's redemption of sin of the bride

  292. for his son Jesus responds oh Foolish ones slow

  293. of heart to believe in all that the prophets

  294. have spoken on not the Christ to have suffered

  295. these things and to enter into His glory. Think

  296. about this. Jesus has drawn near to them for

  297. their certainty. They don't recognize Him. So

  298. far, He's been leading them along, walking along.

  299. They think they're kind of driving it because

  300. they've come across this guy down the path. And

  301. then Jesus says, you fools who don't understand.

  302. You are so unwise Psalm 49 20 tells us a man

  303. who is in honor and yet does not understand is

  304. like the beasts that perish Foolishness right

  305. makes us beastly children look up here Now your

  306. parents probably wouldn't be quite as direct

  307. as Jesus, but your foolishness You behaving beastly

  308. now in some ways simply be instructed in other

  309. ways remember that you are a Christian a new

  310. creature in Christ So act like it not beastly

  311. Jesus also points out that they are slow that

  312. is and our modern language stupid or slow to

  313. take hold or believe Think about this Jesus had

  314. been talking to these folks for three years and

  315. Been making all kinds of connections and even

  316. directly told them these things and they still

  317. have their own Expectations don't we do that

  318. we have a certain amount of expectation about

  319. what it means to be a Christian This is important

  320. So Jesus though he's gracious he never leaves

  321. them without remedy In verse 27, it says, beginning

  322. with Moses and all the prophets, he expounded

  323. to them in all the scriptures the things concerning

  324. himself. So Jesus unpacked and expounds. He opens

  325. up and explains thoroughly in the scriptures

  326. concerning himself. Jesus teaches the word, and

  327. they begin to understand. They begin to put things

  328. together. Jesus reveals Himself intellectually

  329. to these two disciples. He makes it plain what

  330. Moses, the prophets, and the Psalms are all about,

  331. and that is Him. And that He did, in fact, come

  332. to serve, suffer, die, and rise again to redeem

  333. His church, His bride. Of course, it says they

  334. then drew near the village where they were going

  335. and he indicated that he would have gone farther

  336. I think part of that is pointing to his ascension.

  337. That's where he's going to end up and It says

  338. they constrained him saying abide with us For

  339. it is toward evening and the day is far spent

  340. and he went in and stayed with him Here in the

  341. late afternoon. They say to the unrevealed Jesus

  342. abide with us All of Jesus' teaching and explanation

  343. helps them to see the why and the what of Jesus.

  344. And they still do not know Jesus. They know about

  345. Him, but they do not know Him. They're going

  346. to know Him in what? In the intimacy of a meal.

  347. They unknowingly make the point of Jesus' words

  348. when they say, abide with us. Right jesus words

  349. in john 15 says as the father loved me. I have

  350. also loved you abide in my love And then he says

  351. a little bit farther these things I have spoken

  352. to you that my joy may remain in you And that

  353. your joy may be made full Dearly beloved the

  354. joy is right around the corner They just don't

  355. know it yet. It's all up here in their heads

  356. But their joy isn't full. It says, now it came

  357. to pass, as he sat at the table with them, that

  358. he took the bread, blessed it, broke it, and

  359. gave it to them. And then their eyes were opened,

  360. and they knew him. And he vanished from their

  361. sight. Now in the scriptures, the first time

  362. someone takes and gives food, that action in

  363. the garden where Eve took the food, gave it to

  364. Adam. Adam failed to protect Eve from the serpent

  365. and what happened? Death entered into the world.

  366. Separation from God fell into place and death

  367. entered into the world. But on this first Easter

  368. afternoon we see the reversal of this judgment

  369. of God for the redemption of many. Jesus sat

  370. at the table with them and he took the bread

  371. and he blessed it. broke it and gave it to them

  372. and Then their eyes were opened and they knew

  373. him and He vanished from their sight. So here

  374. we have a pattern set forth for the church We

  375. are to come together on the first day of the

  376. week responding to his call confess our sins

  377. Hear the word read sung and preached And the

  378. culmination of this service, our worship, is

  379. not what I'm doing right now. And a lot of churches

  380. today, they think, oh, the culmination of the

  381. church is the sermon. No, this is also just a

  382. presentation of God's word. It certainly is helpful.

  383. It helps us understand all kinds of things about

  384. God. Brothers and sisters, saints of God, the

  385. culmination of our service is here at the table.

  386. the Lord's table his joyous table of peace remember

  387. what he said right in abiding that your joy may

  388. be full where does their joy come from they have

  389. all the intellectual knowledge right they've

  390. got that part together but their joy is in full

  391. where does that come from it comes from the breaking

  392. of the bread the spirit brings us into the abiding

  393. presence of Jesus The table is the Spirit's work

  394. of abiding, of the abiding presence of Jesus

  395. for us, for all of us. The Lord's table is a

  396. tangible means of grace for strengthening our

  397. faith. The word precedes this sacrament on that

  398. day, and their eyes which were held back are

  399. now opened. God takes real bread and real wine.

  400. The glorified things of his creation by his spirits

  401. and makes them a means of grace Jesus body and

  402. blood His very life confirming of his work for

  403. the forgiveness of our sins and the renewing

  404. the unity of the church And we see that in first

  405. Corinthians 10, but I want to back up just here

  406. for a second. These are glorified things of creation

  407. Right you have bread over there. It grew up in

  408. plant as grain somebody had to grow it harvest

  409. it grind it and Then other things were added

  410. to it and then put into the oven the fire and

  411. it is transformed into bread Right, that's why

  412. you don't see the breaking of bread writing in

  413. The beginning of creation at the fall there wasn't

  414. bread yet Right. What is wine? Wine is you have

  415. grapes. You crush them. The juice comes out.

  416. And by the way, whether you do it professionally

  417. and add specific yeast at certain proportions,

  418. if you grow grapes right at the time that they're

  419. ready to start being made and turned into wine,

  420. yeast shows up miraculously. Scientists still

  421. don't know how that works. It happens. It begins

  422. to ferment. And then when all the alcohol is

  423. All the sugars are consumed, and it is produced

  424. alcohol. You know what happens? The yeast all

  425. dies. It rests. And then it turns into a glorious

  426. thing, wine. And here, all of this is a means

  427. of grace. These real elements, both of them,

  428. destroy Gnosticism and intellectualism, both

  429. problems in our faith. What is Gnosticism? It's

  430. the idea that everything in the creative world

  431. is evil. We're evil. The world is evil. It's

  432. all cursed. It's all bad. So what we have to

  433. do instead is go to the other side and be all

  434. intellectual. It's all about what's in our heads.

  435. No, these real elements and the work of the spirit

  436. in these physical things Turns intellectualism

  437. of our faith on its head. We need to know But

  438. God is at work You see God by the power of his

  439. spirit uses real things in his creation For each

  440. of us needs to understand our work is not towards

  441. simply some spiritual heavenly end alone But

  442. here now in this world is not about getting so

  443. spiritual so that you're just in connection with

  444. The ethereal out there, the esoteric, the secret

  445. knowledge out there, no, no, no. The gospel transforms

  446. you. And God uses physical means of the sacraments

  447. in water of baptism and at this table to, by

  448. His Spirit, transform us. Jesus, through this

  449. sacrament, assures with certainty that His abiding

  450. presence is with His people. Dearly beloved this

  451. includes you all of you We must remember that

  452. all the gifts we are given by God are for us

  453. to give to others That is a life giving to serve

  454. others that they may know Christ Jesus So what

  455. is their response to their eyes that are open?

  456. They said this they said to one another did her

  457. heart not burn within us while He talked to us

  458. on the road and while He opened the scriptures

  459. to us. So they rose up that very hour and returned

  460. to Jerusalem and found the eleven, and those

  461. who were there with Him gathered together. And

  462. what did they do? They declared, the Lord is

  463. risen indeed. He has appeared to Simon. And they

  464. told about the things that had happened on the

  465. road and how He was known to them through the

  466. breaking of the bread. The words of Jesus were

  467. made certain in the breaking of the bread so

  468. that they would be made ready for a life serving

  469. others, that they may know Christ Jesus and that

  470. he is to be proclaimed.