Sermon
For The Sake Of My Brothers | Romans 9:1-5
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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“For The Sake Of My Brothers”
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ROMANS 9:1-5
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JANUARY 7, 2024
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PASTOR BRIAN SMITH
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WILDWOOD CHURCH
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EAST MOLINE, ILLINOIS
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AT A GLANCE
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Can you imagine saying to God, “I’ll give up Heaven for the sake of my brothers who have rejected
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me, beat me, and would ultimately be complicit in my death?!” That’s exactly what the Apostle Paul
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said in Romans 9:1-5. Romans 9 is all about God’s sovereignty in election and in it Paul says some
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difficult things. But before he did, he wanted the readers to know that he had a deep, sincere love
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for his fellow Israelites. We, too, ought to love our enemies and those who persecute us in hopes
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that one day they will see Jesus as their glorious Savior!
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INTRODUCTION
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“Remember this and stand firm, recall it to mind, you transgressors, remember the former things of
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old; for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end
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from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done, saying, ‘My counsel shall stand, and
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I will accomplish all my purpose...’” Isaiah 46:8-10
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We move into a new section of Romans today. Romans 9-11 can be summed up as God’s
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sovereignty in election. Romans 1-3 was Paul’s treatise on our sin; Romans 4-5 on God’s grace in
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our salvation. Romans 6-8 focused on the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit, culminating with
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those soul-anchoring words of Romans 8:37-39, “No, in all these things we are more than conquerors
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through him who loved us. For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor
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things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the
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love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.”
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I am unashamed of God’s sovereignty; is beautiful to me. It serves as the very basis on which we can
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speak those comforting words of Romans 8 so confidently. God’s sovereignty is our assurance and
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it is full of His glory. I love the sovereignty of God and I want you to love it, for it is the plainly
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taught revelation of God in His Word. Though it is evident from Genesis 1:1 to Revelation 22:21,
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Romans 9 is perhaps the bastion of defense of God’s sovereignty in election in the scripture.
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I encourage you to read Romans 9 through 11 many times as we work our way through. For as Paul
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concludes chapter 11, “Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his
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judgments and how inscrutable his ways! ‘For who has known the mind of the Lord, or who has been his counselor?’
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‘Or who has given a gift to him that he might be repaid?’ For from him and through him and to him are all
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things. To him be glory forever. Amen.” Romans 11:33-36
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Romans 9:1-5
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I am speaking the truth in Christ—I am not lying; my conscience bears me witness in the
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Holy Spirit— 2 that I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. 3 For I could
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wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my
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kinsmen according to the flesh. 4 They are Israelites, and to them belong the adoption, the
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glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises. 5 To them
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belong the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is God
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over all, blessed forever. Amen.
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THE HOLY SPIRIT IS MY WITNESS
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I am speaking the truth in Christ—I am not lying; my conscience bears me witness in the
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Holy Spirit— Paul is saying that he had worked through this with the Lord and the Holy Spirit
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assured him that his conscience was clear about what he was about to say. This is a great reminder
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of what I preached last week. Before we speak a ‘hard truth’ to or about another person, we need to
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be very sure our conscience is clear. Paul was.
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What is this truth in Christ to which the Spirit bears witness? Paul said in verse 2 that I have
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great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. The issue he is addressing here is Israel’s
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rejection of the Messiah. The fact that his own kinsmen rejected the Gospel was not just a matter to
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be explained theologically, nor was it something he hoped would be coldly debated in seminary
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classrooms. It pained him deeply.
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He continues in verse 3 For I could wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ
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for the sake of my brothers, my kinsmen according to the flesh. He hated that they had been
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cut off from Christ. They were his own flesh and blood; his kin. Perhaps you have kin that reject the
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Gospel. You know the unceasing anguish. You lose sleep over it. You want so badly for them to be
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saved.
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Far from hating the Jews, Paul wished that he could be cut off if it meant all of them could be saved.
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He echoed the sentiment of Moses in the wilderness who told the Lord he wished the Lord would
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remove his own name from his book if the people of Israel be not forgiven of their sin with the
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golden calf. (cf. Exodus 32:32-33)
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‘Better to be cut off myself than that all your people be cut off.’ That was Moses’ heart, and that was
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Paul’s heart. But that’s not how it works. Paul knew that. I think Moses might have, too. But it’s the
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heart of these men that we need to notice. Both had a deep concern for the sake of their lost
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brothers.
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Paul’s concern for Israel was intense and sincere. He longed that his brothers would come to know
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Christ. Even willing to say out loud, I wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ
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for the sake of my brothers.
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NOT MUCH I WOULDN’T DO
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I’m sure there’s not much you and I would refuse to do for the sake of our brothers’ salvation. If
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you knew that doing X meant everyone you loved would be saved, can you think of anything you
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wouldn’t do for them? But I’m not sure I could even say the words Paul said. I’m not sure I could
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even vocalize a willingness to suffer eternal punishment separated from God for someone else’s
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salvation.
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That’s what he meant when he said accursed and cut off. The word accursed is the Greek word
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anathema. He used the same word against the false teachers among the Galatians. “But even if we or an
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angel from heaven should preach to you a gospel contrary to the one we preached to you, let him be accursed.”
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Galatians 1:8
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The concept of anathema comes from Israel’s conquest of Canaan in which God subjected the
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Canaanites to the curse and forbade that any of them should be spared, they or their goods.
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Complete destruction.
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And Paul says he could wish that he was accursed, that he was completely destroyed for the sake of
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his brothers. I don’t know about you, but that convicts. Is that how you feel about your loved ones
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and neighbors? Is that how you feel about the unreached people groups around the world? Lord, cut
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me off, curse me, let me be anathema for the sake of my brothers.
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We pray for Israel’s salvation, but no one knew the struggle like Paul did. Remember that Paul was
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at one time a Gospel-rejector. He denied the Christ. He even persecuted the church. But Paul was
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saved by Jesus and in his salvation, he came to see what you and I see, how tragically ironic it is that
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the Israelites would reject Him.
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SO MANY SQUANDERED BLESSINGS
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Paul underscores why this is so tragically ironic in verses 4 & 5. They are Israelites, and to them
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belong the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the
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promises. 5 To them belong the patriarchs...
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To be an Israelite meant being part of the people of God. There were so many things implied in that
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one term. Note that Paul used the term Israelite rather than Jew. Jew was a term given by outsiders
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and was not their preferred designation.
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Israelite, on the other hand, implied much. First of all: the adoption. The Israelites were adopted as
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sons. In Exodus 4:22 the Lord told Moses to tell Pharoah, “Thus says the Lord, Israel is my firstborn
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son...”
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In Deuteronomy 1:31 the Lord compares His deliverance of Israel to a man carrying his son. In
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Deuteronomy 14:1, He says, “You are the sons of the LORD your God...”
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Israel was given adoption as sons and it pained Paul that they tragically missed the privilege to know
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the Son of God and receive His salvation.
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Theirs also was the glory, which likely refers to the shekinah glory that led them through the
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wilderness and that ultimately came to fill the tabernacle, and later Solomon’s temple.
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The Greek word for glory is doxa. When we sing the doxology, we sing of the glory of God. We give
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glory to God. This is why the church gathers – to give glory to God. The Israelites were the first
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witnesses of God’s glory.
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They were the recipients of the covenants. That is, the covenants from Noah to Abraham, Isaac,
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Jacob, and David. This is a solemn reminder that the covenant promises we received did not come
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from Gentiles. We aren’t standing on covenants made to the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites,
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the Greeks, the Romans, the Brits, the Danes, or the Americans.
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Theirs was the giving of the Law. It was through Moses on Mt. Sanai that we have the first five
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books of the bible. This is how we know the character of God, the Creation of the World, the
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purpose of life, and depth of our sin.
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They received the worship. It is because of Israel that we know how to worship the One true living
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God. R.C Sproul says, “Our instructions about how to bring praise sacrifices to God in corporate
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worship did not come to us from Greeks or the Romans. The principles of worship that shape our
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devotion were born in Israel.”
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They received the promises. It is the promises that God made to Israel that we treasure and upon
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which we stand in hope of eternal life. The concept that God is a promise-keeper cannot be
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overstated. It is because He sent Jesus to the people of Israel that we can be confident that God is a
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promise-keeping God.
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Verse 5 begins To them belong the patriarchs...That is Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, & David. These
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were flawed men, but they were the men God used to establish the human foundations of Israel. It
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was through Abraham’s offspring that the nations are blessed, namely Jesus.
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CHRIST CAME FOR ALL MANKIND
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All of these privileges belonged to the Israelites. But notice a subtle shift in what Paul says next in
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verse 5. and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is God over all, blessed
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forever. Amen.
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All of these other privileges were said to belong to Israel, but not the Christ. He came from their
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race, according to the flesh, but He does not belong to Israel. Jesus was born of an Israelite
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woman. According to the flesh, biologically, Jesus was born an Israelite.
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When Luke, who travelled with Paul, wrote the lineage of Jesus in his gospel, he went from Mary’s
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father’s line back to David through Nathan and continued beyond Abraham all the way back to
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Adam. Jesus came from their race, but He came for all who would believe in Him and receive His
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salvation, the Jew first and also the Greek.
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That is what is implied when Paul said He is the Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever.
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Amen. Jesus is the Christ, the Savior, the Messiah, the rescuer. He is the One promised in Genesis
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3. But more than that, Jesus is God over all, blessed forever. What a high Christology! Jesus is the
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Christ and He is God over all.
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“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning
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with God...And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from
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the Father, full of grace and truth.” John 1:1-2, 14
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“For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily...” Colossians 2:9
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“He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of
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his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,” Hebrews 1:3
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Jesus knew He was God and demonstrated that confidence when he forgave sins, allowed people to
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worship Him, and taught that where a person spends eternity hinges on their response to Him.
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Because He is God, Paul says that Christ is over all. That is, Christ is preeminent. “He is the image
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of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible
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and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for
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him. And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together. And he is the head of the body, the church. He
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is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent. For in him all the fullness of
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God was pleased to dwell, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making
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peace by the blood of his cross. Colossians 1:15-20
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GENUINE LOVE
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Paul loved the Jews with a deep and earnest heart. He hurt for them. He longed for them to know
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their Messiah. It was important for Paul to express this here because what follows in chapter 9 is
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some of the most difficult and most God-glorifying language found in scripture. Paul wanted to
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make it clear that it was far from hatred of the Jewish race that he said what he did. He deeply hurt
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for the sake of his brothers. “Brothers, my heart's desire and prayer to God for them is that they may be saved.”
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Romans 10:1
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How difficult it must have been as the Apostle to the Gentiles to not write the Jews off completely
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and say, “Your blood be on your own head.” It’s incredibly difficult to be hurt by people, rejected by
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them, and to still love them in Christ. And indeed, to love them to Christ. Paul’s example should stir
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in us a deep sympathy for the lost, for those who have hurt us, who have mocked us, and even those
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who have or would harm us. “Love your enemies,” Jesus commands us.
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I wonder who in your life your heart breaks for. I wonder for whom you could wish that God would
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give your salvation in exchange for their eternal destruction. The Lord, and the Apostle Paul,
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resonate with you. Poetically, the Psalmist records, “You put my tears in your bottle.” (Psalm 56:8)
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He knows and He cares for you. And I believe it honors Him that you know and your care for your
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kin. Let the tears fall for them. Feel the anguish. Bring it to Him, the only one who can save.
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Paul’s final word in this doxological statement is amen. You ever wonder what you’re saying when
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you say “amen”? Or why I ask you in my sermons, “Amen?!” I’m asking you, do you agree this is
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true? That’s what we’re saying when we say amen. This is true! This is right! We agree! Let’s practice,
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shall we? Jesus Christ is God over all, blessed forever...Amen?!
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THAT ALL NATIONS HEAR OF JESUS WHO IS OVER ALL
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It is our joy and delightful duty to ensure that all nations hear of this Jesus, who is over all. It is our
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pleasure to take the Good News of Jesus Christ to every tribe and tongue on the planet. Lord,
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would you fill us with the kind of sincere love for the lost that Paul felt for his kinsmen. May we live
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like we believe what is written on our wall, Every Member a Missionary, taking the Gospel across
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the street and around the world! Not that we reduce what it means to be a missionary, but that we
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elevate what it means to be a member of the body of Christ!
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May we be filled with such zeal to see God’s glory cover the earth as the waters cover the sea and
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with such love for the lost that we would say as Paul said, I could wish that I myself
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were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers.
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Thankfully, while that is a sincere sentiment, the Lord would never exchange your salvation for
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someone else’s. Salvation is for all who believe the Gospel. Jesus invites you, whether Jew or gentile,
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to come to Him by faith and to receive His grace and forgiveness of sin; then to follow Him as Lord
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over all wherever He leads you!
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Bruce, F. F. (2008). Romans: An introduction and commentary. Inter-Varsity Press.
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Doriani, D. M. (2021). Romans. P&R Publishing.
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Hughes, Kent R. (1991). Romans – Righteousness from Heaven. Crossway.
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Kruse, Colin G. (2012). Paul’s Letter to the Romans. W.B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
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Longenecker, Richard N. (2016). The Epistle to the Romans. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
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MacArthur, John. (1991). Romans 1-8. Moody Publishers.
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MacArthur, John. (1991). Romans 9-16. Moody Publishers.
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Moo, Douglas J. (2018). The Letter to the Romans, Second Edition. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
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Mounce, Robert. (1995). Romans. B&H Publishing.
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Schreiner, Thomas R. (2018). Romans, Second Edition. Baker Publishing Group.
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Sproul, R. C. (2019). The Righteous Shall Live By Faith – Romans. Ligonier Ministries