Sermon

Our Multitasking God

Oak Hill Bible Church Sermons

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  1. So a few years ago, I faced the same dilemma

  2. that Adam has faced in preaching through Ecclesiastes.

  3. What do you do when you really want to teach

  4. through something, but you only get two or three

  5. chances a year to do it? I really wanted to teach

  6. through the life of Joseph in the book of Genesis,

  7. but I realized it would take seven or eight sermons.

  8. So I decided to do what Adam's been doing, simply

  9. preach the story as I had opportunity. It worked

  10. pretty well, and over two or three years, I was

  11. able to cover the life of Joseph. And I've always

  12. loved the story of Joseph, and there is so much

  13. there for us to learn. And so what I want to

  14. do today is draw out a significant lesson in

  15. the story of Joseph that might be an encouragement

  16. to all of us. So let me begin by asking you a

  17. question. How good are you at multitasking? How

  18. good are you at juggling? Several balls in the

  19. air at the same time and keeping everything on

  20. track. I have to confess, I am not very good

  21. at multitasking. Put me on a track, tell me where

  22. you want me to go, I'm fine. Make me handle a

  23. bunch of different things at the same time and

  24. I will crash and burn. Multitasking is not in

  25. my skill set. But I am pleased to announce today

  26. that multitasking is something that our God excels

  27. at. Somehow he manages to keep the entire universe

  28. on track and under his sovereign rule without

  29. ever losing track of anything or anyone. And

  30. when it comes to people, God is able to work

  31. simultaneously in the lives of different people

  32. to achieve his unique purposes in each one. It's

  33. really quite amazing. And never was that skill

  34. more clearly seen than in the account of God

  35. working in the lives of Joseph, his family, and

  36. the Egyptians. to do his work and achieve his

  37. will. God took the particular sins and issues

  38. in each of their lives and worked through the

  39. story of Joseph to bring about needed changes

  40. in their lives. And so that should be a great

  41. encouragement to all of us. And what I want to

  42. do this morning is look at the unique ways God

  43. worked in the lives of Joseph, his brothers,

  44. Jacob, and the Egyptians. to see how God was

  45. multitasking in each of them to achieve his unique

  46. will in the book of Genesis. So let's turn to

  47. Genesis 37, and we'll begin our look at our multitasking

  48. God with how he worked to bring Joseph to a point

  49. of maturity and usefulness. And as we look at

  50. the life of Joseph, I must confess up front that

  51. my view of Joseph has changed over time. I used

  52. to believe that Joseph was this practically perfect

  53. kid that his brothers hated for no reason at

  54. all. But as I spent more time studying the text,

  55. I came to realize that while Joseph was definitely

  56. more godly than any of his brothers, he was far

  57. from the man God needed him to be to do the work

  58. that God needed him to do. Remember, when we

  59. look at the lives of Joseph, far more is at stake

  60. than simply Jacob and his family. At stake are

  61. not only their survival in the future, but all

  62. of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and their

  63. descendants, and ultimately, our salvation. That's

  64. why God needed to do a powerful work in Joseph's

  65. heart so that when the time was right, he would

  66. not only be in the right place at the right time,

  67. a position of power in Egypt to help his family

  68. through the famine, but he would also be the

  69. right man in the right place at the right time.

  70. That would make all the difference in the world.

  71. So look at Genesis 37, verses 1 and 2. Now Jacob

    Genesis 37:1

  72. lived in the land where his father had sojourned,

  73. in the land of Canaan. And these are the records

  74. of the generations of Jacob. Joseph, when he

  75. was 17 years of age, was pastoring the flock

  76. with his brothers while he was still a youth,

  77. along with the sons of Bilhah and the sons of

  78. Zilpah, his father's wives. And Joseph brought

  79. back a bad report about them to their father.

  80. And there's a lot of history here we won't go

  81. into, so I encourage you to read the entire book

  82. of Genesis to learn more. But after Jacob and

  83. his family returned from his uncle Laban's, he

  84. settled in Canaan near where his father Isaac

  85. had lived. And when the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah,

  86. two of Jacob's wives, were out tending sheep,

  87. Joseph was there on behalf of Jacob. But understand

  88. this. All these brothers are older than Joseph.

  89. but the wording in the Hebrew implies that he

  90. is in charge. Not something that would make him

  91. popular in a culture where birthright mattered.

  92. They were working, he's supervising. And we were

  93. told that Joseph brought back a bad report about

  94. his brothers to his father. Now that word for

  95. bad report is almost always translated slander

  96. in other Old Testament texts. In other words,

  97. Joseph slanted his report to put them in a worse

  98. light. Doesn't mean they were innocent. It simply

  99. means he made them look a little worse than they

  100. were. Tattletales are rarely popular. All right,

  101. now look at verses three and four. Now Israel

  102. loved Joseph more than all his sons because he

  103. was the son of his old age and he made him a

  104. very colored tunic. And his brothers saw that

  105. their father loved him more than all his brothers.

  106. And so they hated him and could not speak to

  107. him on friendly terms. The second reason Joseph's

  108. brothers hated him was he was their daddy's favorite.

  109. Joseph was the oldest son of Jacob's favorite

  110. wife, Rachel. And even though he was the second

  111. youngest, dad loved him more and favored him

  112. over his brothers. And needless to say, the older

  113. brothers hated him for being daddy's favorite,

  114. and especially for this multicolored long -sleeved

  115. coat that Jacob gave him. That coat meant that

  116. not only was Joseph's daddy's favorite, but dad

  117. intended to put him in charge and intended to

  118. give him the family birthright. Again, don't

  119. expect the 10 older brothers to be thrilled with

  120. this whole coat thing. Every time Joseph wore

  121. that coat around them, it rubbed their noses

  122. in the fact that they were not favored by dad.

  123. It was like waving a red flag in front of a bull.

  124. Look at verses five to 11. Then Joseph had a

  125. dream. And when he told it to his brothers, they

  126. hated him even more. And he said to them, please

  127. listen to this dream which I had. For behold,

  128. we were binding sheaves in the field and lo,

  129. my sheaf rose up. And also stood erect and behold,

  130. your sheaves gathered around and bowed down to

  131. my sheaf. And when his brothers and his brothers

  132. said to him, are you actually going to reign

  133. over us? Are you really going to rule over us?

  134. And so they hated him even more for his dreams

  135. and for his words. Now he had still another dream

  136. and related it to his brothers and said, lo.

  137. I have had still another dream. And behold, the

  138. sun, moon, and 11 stars were bowing down to me.

  139. And he related it to his father and brothers.

  140. And his father rebuked him when he said to him,

  141. what is this dream you have had? Shall I and

  142. your mother and brothers actually come and bow

  143. ourselves down before you to the ground? And

  144. his brothers were jealous of him, but his father

  145. kept this saying in mind. All right, so the last

  146. reason Joseph's brothers hated him was his dreams.

  147. At the heart of each dream was the fact that

  148. Joseph was going to rule over them, and they

  149. were going to bow down to him. And every time

  150. he had a dream, he kept telling it to his brothers.

  151. He told them in verse 6, he told them in verse

  152. 9, and he told them and their father again in

  153. verse 10. He couldn't stop talking about these

  154. really cool dreams he had and how he was going

  155. to be in charge, and they were all going to bow

  156. down to him. It's great. All right? And they

  157. hated him for it. All right? And their hatred

  158. reached this boiling point. So when they had

  159. a chance, they decided to sell Joseph into slavery

  160. and out of their lives forever, or so they thought.

  161. So what does this tell us about Joseph then at

  162. age 17 when he sold into slavery? It tells us

  163. that he was despoiled, pampered. an entitled

  164. son of his father, and that he let his older

  165. brothers know it. And while he had more of a

  166. heart for God than any of his brothers, he was

  167. not yet the kind of man God needed him to be

  168. to do the work that God needed him to do. So

  169. God worked to bring about some needed humbling

  170. and maturity in Joseph's life. How? First, God

  171. sold him into slavery in Egypt. He became a slave

  172. of Potiphar, Pharaoh's executioner. Nothing helps

  173. purge pride and self -centeredness out of our

  174. lives like being sold into slavery. And overnight,

  175. Joseph was stripped of everything familiar and

  176. everything he loved and forced to work as a slave

  177. in Potiphar's fields. How did he respond? He

  178. submitted to Potiphar, and he worked hard as

  179. a slave. And his hard work led to promotion,

  180. first to a house slave, and finally to chief

  181. steward for Potiphar in charge of everything

  182. that Potiphar owned. Joseph became as successful

  183. as a slave could be. And then hardship hit again.

  184. Look at chapter 39, verses 7 to 10. And it came

  185. about after these events that his master's wife

  186. looked with desire at Joseph, and she said, Lie

  187. with me. But he refused and said to his master's

  188. wife, Behold, with me here, my master doesn't

  189. concern himself with anything in the house, and

  190. he has put all he owns in my charge. And there

  191. is no one greater in this house than I, and he

  192. has withheld nothing from me except you, because

  193. you are his wife. How then could I do this great

  194. evil and sin against God? And as she spoke to

  195. Joseph day after day, he didn't listen to her

  196. to lie beside her or be with her. All right.

  197. Just when Joseph had earned the full trust of

  198. his master, disaster struck. Potiphar's wife

  199. decided she wanted to sleep with Joseph, something

  200. that was not unusual for upper -class Egyptians.

  201. And now Joseph faced a great challenge to his

  202. integrity. And his answer to her makes it clear

  203. that he wasn't going to betray Potiphar, but

  204. even more, he wasn't willing to betray his God.

  205. he kept his integrity refused to sleep with her

  206. but ultimately she accused him of attempting

  207. to rape her so that joseph was sent to a maximum

  208. security prison run by potiphar despite doing

  209. everything right he's back to square one but

  210. again Joseph kept his integrity even in prison.

  211. And he rose to a position of head trustee, working

  212. for the warden. And in chapter 40, what appears

  213. to be to Joseph, a timely event occurs that might

  214. help him get out of prison so he can go home.

  215. Or so he thought. Look at chapter 40, verses

  216. 5 to 8. And then the cupbearer and the baker

  217. for the king, who were confined in jail, both

  218. had a dream the same night. Each one... with

  219. his own dream and each dream with his own interpretation.

  220. And when Joseph came to them in the morning,

  221. he observed them and behold, they were dejected.

  222. And he asked Pharaoh's officials who were with

  223. him in confinement in his master's house, why

  224. are your faces so sad today? And they said, we

  225. have had a dream and there's no one to interpret

  226. it. Then Joseph said to them, do not interpretations

  227. belong to God? Tell it to me, please. Both the

  228. cupbearer and the baker of Pharaoh were arrested

  229. and confined in prison with Joseph while their

  230. cases were being investigated. And one night

  231. they both had dreams, something incredibly significant

  232. to Egyptians. They put great stock in dreams

  233. and they even had dream schools. They had dream

  234. books to help you interpret your dreams. But

  235. since they are both in prison, they have access

  236. to no help at all. So Joseph, who had some experience

  237. with dreams, decided to help them. And he's careful

  238. to let them know that interpreting dreams comes

  239. from God, not him. And so he interpreted their

  240. dreams, stating that the cupbearer was going

  241. to be restored to his position and the baker

  242. was going to be executed. All Joseph asked the

  243. cupbearer to do was to remember him when he came

  244. before Pharaoh and to help him get released,

  245. something the cupbearer was more than willing

  246. to do. And three days later, both men were brought

  247. before Pharaoh and the cupbearer was restored

  248. to his position and the baker was executed. But

  249. sadly, the cupbearer forgot his promise to Joseph

  250. and failed to help him get released. Why? The

  251. simple answer is that God's plan for Joseph involved

  252. more than him simply getting out of jail and

  253. going home. And the time for that plan to be

  254. fulfilled was still in the future. And I'm not

  255. sure how many days or weeks or months Joseph

  256. waited to see the cupbearer return with his pardon,

  257. but finally it had to dawn on him that the cavalry

  258. was not coming. He had been in slavery and prison

  259. for 11 years when the cupbearer left, and he

  260. would be there another two years before the time

  261. was right. But when the time came, He was not

  262. only in the right place at the right time to

  263. fulfill God's will, he will also be the right

  264. man in the right place at the right time. In

  265. Genesis 41, Pharaoh had some dreams that none

  266. of his wise men could interpret. And this frustrated

  267. Pharaoh who felt the dreams were important but

  268. could not find any answers. And finally, the

  269. cupbearer remembered Joseph and he told Pharaoh

  270. about his encounter with this Hebrew slave. And

  271. Joseph was able to, and he told Pharaoh that

  272. he had interpreted his dream. And so Pharaoh

  273. brought Joseph up and Joseph was able to interpret

  274. Pharaoh's dreams and give wise counsel. And the

  275. next thing he knew, he was appointed ruler over

  276. all Egypt, second only to Pharaoh. So what happened

  277. in Joseph that made the difference? Well, first,

  278. there's a humility in Joseph now that we did

  279. not see when he was younger. When he's brought

  280. before Pharaoh, he gives God all the credit.

  281. Look at Genesis 41. We're going to look at verses

  282. 15 and 16 and then 25 and 32. Verse 15, Pharaoh

  283. said to Joseph, I have had a dream and no one

  284. can interpret it. And I've heard it said about

  285. you that when you hear a dream, you can interpret

  286. it. And Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, It is

  287. not me. God will give Pharaoh a favorable answer.

  288. Verse 25. Now Joseph said to Pharaoh, Pharaoh's

  289. dreams are one and the same. God has told Pharaoh

  290. what he is about to do. And in verse 32. Now

  291. as for the repeating of the dream to Pharaoh

  292. twice, it means the matter is determined by God,

  293. and God will bring it about. When Pharaoh starts

  294. to praise Joseph, Joseph immediately points him

  295. to God as the only one who can help him. In verse

  296. 16, it's God who will give Pharaoh an answer.

  297. In verse 25, it is God who has told Pharaoh what

  298. is about to happen. And in verse 32, it is God

  299. who has determined the matter. Nothing about

  300. Joseph, everything about God. It took 13 years

  301. of slavery and prison to get him to this place

  302. of humility. But Joseph was now the right man

  303. in the right place at the right time to help

  304. his family. And the second area God did a work

  305. in Joseph was in regard to his brothers. Let's

  306. be honest, our natural tendency would be to be

  307. angry and to hold a grudge and to try and get

  308. even. How many of us would have spent those 13

  309. years plotting what we would do to our brothers

  310. one day if we ever got the chance, especially

  311. if we rose to a position of great power? But

  312. not Joseph. And I wish we had time to develop

  313. the whole story more fully, but suffice to say

  314. that instead of getting even with his brothers,

  315. he lavished them with grace. Yes, he tested them

  316. to see where their hearts were in regard to what

  317. they did to him and whether they would protect

  318. Jacob's new favorite, Benjamin. But still, it's

  319. all grace. And look at chapter 45, verses 1 to

  320. 3. And Joseph could not control himself before

  321. those who stood by him. And he cried, Have everyone

  322. go out from me. So there was no man with him

  323. when Joseph made himself known to his brothers.

  324. And he wept so loud the Egyptians heard it, and

  325. the house of Pharaoh heard of it. And then Joseph

  326. said to his brothers, I am Joseph. Is my father

  327. still alive? But his brothers could not answer

  328. him, for they were dismayed at his presence.

  329. It is a very emotional scene for Joseph when

  330. he finally reveals himself to his brothers. Joseph

  331. is weeping loudly, but his brothers are dumbstruck.

  332. At this moment, they're not sure whether this

  333. is good news or bad news, that this is their

  334. brother Joseph. But look at verses 5 to 8. Now,

  335. do not be grieved or angry with yourselves because

  336. you sold me here, for God sent me before you

  337. to preserve life. For the famine has been in

  338. the land two years, and there are still five

  339. years in which there will be neither plowing

  340. or harvesting. God sent me before you to preserve

  341. for you a remnant in the earth and to keep you

  342. alive by great deliverance. Now, therefore, it

  343. was not you who sent me here, but God. And he

  344. made me a father to Pharaoh and Lord of all his

  345. household and ruler over the land of Egypt. Notice,

  346. Joseph does not rail against his brothers for

  347. the evil and the injustice they did to him. Now,

  348. more than 20 years later, he sees the big picture

  349. of God sovereignly working out his plan to preserve

  350. Jacob's family through the famine that still

  351. has five more years to run. In verse five, he

  352. says, God sent me here. In verse seven, God sent

  353. me before you. In verse eight, it was not you,

  354. but God who sent me here. Joseph is at peace

  355. because he saw the bigger picture of the sovereignty

  356. of God at work. And look at verses 14 and 15.

  357. And then he fell on his brother Benjamin's neck

  358. and wept and Benjamin wept on his neck. And he

  359. kissed all his brothers and wept on them and

  360. afterwards the brothers talked with him. You

  361. would expect Joseph to embrace his full brother

  362. Benjamin and weep with him. He hasn't seen him

  363. in over 20 years. But don't miss the fact that

  364. he embraced all his brothers and wept on them.

  365. Joseph was able to set aside his anger and the

  366. betrayal and embrace his brothers because he

  367. realized God had superintended all that happened

  368. to save his family. Joseph was now the right

  369. man in the right place at the right time. And

  370. like Joseph, we need to learn to rest in the

  371. sovereignty of God. even in the midst of hard

  372. times, heartaches, disappointments, and betrayal.

  373. Joseph's humility and his refusal to take vengeance

  374. on his brother shows the fruit of 13 years of

  375. slavery and prison and nine years of a rise to

  376. a great position of power. Joseph knew God better

  377. at the end of all that, and he was willing to

  378. submit to God's sovereignty. And that's a lesson

  379. for all of us. Now, let's talk about Joseph's

  380. brothers. God set himself to the task of dealing

  381. with the evil and godlessness of Joseph's older

  382. brothers. And this won't be easy. They have lived

  383. for years in their sin and making them face it

  384. will be a hard task. And let's recount what we

  385. know about Jacob's older boys. And for sake of

  386. time, I'm just going to give you a quick recap.

  387. In Genesis 34, a man named Shechem forced himself

  388. on Jacob's daughter Dinah, and there's a lot

  389. of story in here, but it ends in treachery when

  390. Jacob's sons trick the men of the village into

  391. being circumcised, and then while they are recovering,

  392. Simeon and Levi come into the village and murder

  393. all the men, and the brothers take everything

  394. as spoil. This kind of violence put the whole

  395. family in danger since they are only a small

  396. clan in a pagan land and it forced the family

  397. to move out of that area. In chapter 35, Reuben

  398. slept with Bilhah, one of his stepmothers, a

  399. move which would ultimately cost him the birthright

  400. as the oldest son. In chapter 38, Judah married

  401. a Canaanite woman. and had three sons with her.

  402. This was something Abraham would not allow Isaac

  403. to do, and Isaac wouldn't allow Jacob to do.

  404. And eventually, through a wild series of circumstances,

  405. Judah ended up impregnating his own daughter

  406. -in -law and fathering twins with her. Again,

  407. not a shining moral example. And finally, we

  408. have the whole issue with Joseph and their hatred

  409. of him. Hatred enough that when the first opportunity

  410. to get rid of him came along, they sold him into

  411. slavery, but not after first considering murder.

  412. all in all this is a godless bunch headed downhill

  413. fast they were in danger of one of two outcomes

  414. one was becoming as godless and immoral as the

  415. Canaanites had lived among and being absorbed

  416. by them that would bring them under the curse

  417. that the Canaanites faced Or another incident

  418. like the one with Simeon and Levi murdering a

  419. village might lead to their extermination by

  420. the people around them. Either one would destroy

  421. the line of the Messiah and ruin an opportunity

  422. for salvation for the world. So God chose to

  423. act. Look at chapter 42, verses 1 to 5. Now Jacob

  424. saw that there was grain in Egypt and Jacob said

  425. to his son, why are you staring at one another?

  426. And he said, behold, I've heard there's grain

  427. in Egypt. Go down there, buy some for us from

  428. that place so that we may live and not die. And

  429. then 10 brothers of Joseph went down to buy grain

  430. in Egypt. But Jacob did not send Joseph's brother

  431. Benjamin with his brothers. For he said, I am

  432. afraid that harm may befall him. So the sons

  433. of Israel came to buy grain among those who were

  434. coming, for the famine was in the land of Canaan

  435. also. So as the first year of famine grew worse,

  436. Jacob heard there was grain in Egypt. So he decides

  437. to send his 10 older sons to buy food, but he

  438. won't send his youngest son, Benjamin. With Joseph

  439. dead, Benjamin is Jacob's last link to Rachel,

  440. and he's going to hold on to him for all that

  441. he's worth. So the sons of Jacob joined this

  442. long procession of hungry people traveling to

  443. Egypt to buy food. And look at verses 6 and 7.

  444. Now Joseph was ruler over the land, and he was

  445. the one who sold to all the people of the land.

  446. And Joseph's brothers came and bowed down to

  447. him with their faces to the ground. And when

  448. Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them,

  449. but he disguised himself to them and spoke harshly

  450. to them. And he said to them, where have you

  451. come from? And they said, we have come from the

  452. land of Canaan to buy food. Joseph recognized

  453. his brothers, but they didn't recognize him.

  454. And he spoke harshly to them to test them. He's

  455. putting pressure on them to see how they feel

  456. about what they did to him. And there's more

  457. back and forth that I'd encourage you to read.

  458. But after putting them in prison for three days,

  459. he brings them out and he offers to help. All

  460. they have to do is leave one brother as a hostage

  461. and bring their other brother back with them

  462. when they return and they can buy food in Egypt.

  463. Now look at verses 21 and 22. This is the key.

  464. And they said to one another. Truly we are guilty

  465. concerning our brother because we saw his distress

  466. of his soul when he pleaded with us and yet we

  467. would not listen. Therefore this distress has

  468. come on us. And Reuben answered them saying,

  469. did I not tell you do not sin against the boy

  470. and you would not listen? Now comes a reckoning

  471. for his blood. Unable to understand the harsh

  472. treatment they've received that apparently the

  473. others there to buy food didn't, the brothers

  474. begin discussing amongst themselves, why is this

  475. happening to us? And their conclusion, this is

  476. the reckoning for the blood of Joseph coming

  477. down upon their heads. 22 years later, they are

  478. still haunted by the guilt of their actions.

  479. They didn't listen to Joseph when he cried out

  480. for help. And now this man wasn't listening to

  481. them and their cry for help. And Reuben, who

  482. had been out in the field when Joseph was sold,

  483. blames their actions for bringing all this upon

  484. them. And look at verses 23 and 24. And he turned

  485. away from them and wept. And when he had returned

  486. to them, he spoke to them. And he took Simeon

  487. from them and bound him before their eyes. And

  488. then Joseph gave orders for their bags to be

  489. filled with grain and restore every man's money

  490. in his sack and to give them provisions for the

  491. journey. And thus it was done for them. Because

  492. Joseph had been speaking Egyptian to them, they

  493. didn't realize that he understood everything.

  494. that they had been saying to each other. And

  495. hearing their sorrow and guilt, Joseph was overwhelmed

  496. with emotions and he wept. He had to leave for

  497. a time. Joseph's brothers are not the same angry,

  498. bitter men they were when they sold him into

  499. slavery. Watching their father struggle with

  500. years of grief at the loss of Joseph and now

  501. having their own pleas for mercy ignored have

  502. brought them face to face with their guilt and

  503. they reveal a change of heart in them. There's

  504. one more issue Joseph wants to test them on before

  505. he's ready to receive them completely. They sold

  506. Joseph into slavery because they were jealous

  507. that he was dad's favorite. It's clear now that

  508. Benjamin is Jacob's new favorite. Would they

  509. protect Benjamin or would they be willing to

  510. sacrifice him to save themselves? So Joseph set

  511. up a way to test his brothers. After bringing

  512. Benjamin back with them, they secured more food

  513. and they got Simeon released and they left for

  514. home thinking everything is fine. But Joseph

  515. had his servant hide his special cup in Benjamin's

  516. sack. And when the men had gone several miles

  517. from the city, Joseph sent his men to apprehend

  518. them and accused them of stealing his special

  519. cup. We pick up the story in chapter 44, verses

  520. 6 to 10. And he overtook them, and he spoke to

  521. them. And they said to him, Why does my Lord

  522. speak such words as these? Far be it from your

  523. servants to do such a thing. Behold, the money

  524. which we found in the mouths of our sacks we

  525. have brought back to you from the land of Canaan.

  526. How then could we steal silver or gold from your

  527. Lord's house? With whomever your servants it

  528. is found, let him die, and we will also be my

  529. Lord's slaves. And so he said, now let it also

  530. be according to your words. He with whom it is

  531. found shall be my slave, and the rest of you

  532. shall be innocent. When confronted with the accusation

  533. they stole Joseph's cups, Jacob's sons are shocked.

  534. Hadn't they been honest in the past? They wouldn't

  535. do such a thing. And they are so sure they are

  536. innocent that they offer that the one who the

  537. cup is found with should be put to death, and

  538. they will all become Joseph's slaves. And Joseph's

  539. servants counters, no, just the one with whom

  540. the cup is found will be a slave. The rest of

  541. you will be free to go. So the trap was set.

  542. Look at verses 11 and 12. And then they hurried

  543. and each man lowered his sack to the ground and

  544. each man opened his sack and he searched beginning

  545. with the oldest and ending with the youngest

  546. and the cup was found in Benjamin's sack. When

  547. the search is made, the cup is found in Benjamin's

  548. sack. But remember, The older boys are free to

  549. go. They can leave Benjamin, dad's new favorite,

  550. behind and not worry about him. So how will they

  551. respond? Look at verse 13. And they tore their

  552. clothes, and when each man loaded his donkey,

  553. they returned to the city. Rather than leave

  554. Benjamin behind and save themselves, they react

  555. with mourning, tearing their clothes, and returning

  556. to the city with the servant and with Benjamin.

  557. Look at verses 16 and 17. So Judas said, what

  558. can we say to my Lord? What can we speak? How

  559. can we justify ourselves? God has found out the

  560. iniquity of your servants. Behold, we are my

  561. Lord's servants, both we and the one in whose

  562. possession the cup is found. But he said, far

  563. be it for me to do this. The man in whose possession

  564. the cup has been found, he shall be my slave.

  565. But as for you, go in peace to your father. Judah

  566. is shocked by what has happened. He admits their

  567. guilt and states that they will all be Joseph's

  568. slaves then. But again, Joseph offers him a way

  569. out, stating that only the one in whose possession

  570. the couple was found shall be his slave. The

  571. rest are free to go. Will the brothers abandon

  572. Benjamin or will they choose to stand as a family?

  573. And it's now Judah who steps forward in this

  574. situation. He was the one who had convinced his

  575. brothers to sell Joseph rather than kill him.

  576. And this is the longest speech in the book of

  577. Genesis. And in it, we see Joseph's brothers

  578. stepping up to protect Benjamin. Judah had promised

  579. to bring Jacob, bring Benjamin back to Jacob

  580. safely. And now faced with the prospect of returning

  581. home to Jacob without him, Judah can't do it.

  582. Look at 27 to 31. He says, your servant, my father

  583. said to us, you know that my wife bore me two

  584. sons and one went out for me. And I said, surely

  585. he was torn in pieces and I have not seen him

  586. since. And if you take this one from me and harm

  587. befalls him, you will bring my gray hair down

  588. to shield and sorrow. Now, therefore, when I

  589. come to your servant, my father, and the lad

  590. is not with us since his life is bound up with

  591. the lad's life. When he sees that the lad is

  592. not with us, he will die. And thus your servants

  593. will bring the gray hair of your servant, our

  594. father, down to Sheol in sorrow. Again, there's

  595. more here and I encourage you to read through

  596. all of it. But Judah tells Joseph that Benjamin

  597. is the only son left of his mother and his father's

  598. life is bound up in Benjamin. And if the brothers

  599. return home and Benjamin is not with them, Jacob

  600. will die from grief and sorrow. Look at verses

  601. 33 and 34. Now, therefore, please let your servant

  602. remain instead of the lad as a slave to my Lord

  603. and let the lad go with his brothers. For how

  604. shall I go to my father if the lad is not with

  605. me? For I fear to see the evil that would overtake

  606. my father. Judah offers a solution. Joseph should

  607. let Benjamin go. And Judah will remain as Joseph's

  608. slaves since he had offered himself as the guarantee

  609. for his brother's safe return. And he begs Joseph

  610. to spare his father the grief and the sorrow

  611. that losing his youngest son would bring. Judah

  612. and his brothers have passed the test. Given

  613. an opportunity to save themselves at the expense

  614. of dad's new favorite, Benjamin, they refuse.

  615. They can't put their father through that again.

  616. They would stand as a family. and protect their

  617. brother. And it is at this point that Joseph

  618. finally reveals himself to his brothers. We're

  619. tempted to think that we can hide our sin and

  620. that we can get away with it and that somehow

  621. it will never come out. But God is never pleased

  622. with hidden sin in his people and he always works

  623. to expose it for the sake of bringing freedom

  624. and forgiveness and healing in our lives. In

  625. the end, Joseph's brothers confronted their sin

  626. and faced it and became better men because of

  627. it. And they also learned to stand as a family

  628. and protect each other. And God used Joseph to

  629. do it. But all this had to be dealt with before

  630. God could bring true healing and wholeness to

  631. Jacob's family. There was no other way. All right,

  632. let's talk about Jacob. See, our impression of

  633. Jacob Usually colored by the fact that he's one

  634. of the three great patriarchs of Israel, right?

  635. I mean, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. But we often

  636. forget two truths about him. The first one is

  637. that for much of his early life, Jacob was a

  638. liar and deceiver, and he would lie, cheat, or

  639. steal to get ahead and get what he wanted. It

  640. was something the older sons had watched for

  641. years, this tug -of -war between Jacob and his

  642. equally corrupt Uncle Laban. But second, even

  643. after God had done much work in Jacob's life,

  644. Jacob still had a glaring sin issue. You see,

  645. Jacob was an idolater. And I don't mean he worshiped

  646. the pagan gods of Canaan. His idolatry was much

  647. more subtle. He worshiped the idol of his sons,

  648. first Joseph and then Benjamin. And he had convinced

  649. himself that the entire future of his family

  650. depended on these two, and he did everything

  651. he could do. to protect them. He favored them

  652. over their brothers, and that brought anger and

  653. strife and jealousy into his family, but either

  654. Jacob didn't notice or Jacob didn't care. They

  655. were Rachel's boys, and they, as the only sons

  656. of his favorite wife, he held on to them and

  657. protected them with everything he had. So let's

  658. go back and see how he did that. Go back to Genesis

    Genesis 37:2

  659. 37, verse 2. It says, these are the records of

  660. the generation of Jacob. And Joseph, when 17

  661. years of age, was pastoring the flock with his

  662. brothers while he was still a youth, along with

  663. the sons of Bilhah and the sons of Zilpah, his

  664. father's wives. And Joseph brought back a bad

  665. report about them to his father. Joseph was caring

  666. for sheep with his older brothers near home.

  667. And as we saw earlier, the wording here implies

  668. that Joseph was in charge, even though all these

  669. brothers are older. Even more, they're all out

  670. in the field working. And Joseph is supervising

  671. for dad, watching them. Jacob kept Joseph close.

  672. And look at verses 12 and 13 of chapter 37. And

  673. the brothers went to pasture their father's flocks

  674. in Shechem. And Israel said to Joseph, are not

  675. your brothers pasturing the flock in Shechem?

  676. Come and I will send you to them. So he said

  677. to them, said to him, I will go. Now, all 10

  678. of Joseph's older brothers are out caring for

  679. the flock several days from home. Where was Joseph?

  680. Ah, he's home with dad. All right. Jacob had

  681. no qualms about keeping Joseph out of harm's

  682. way. Why? Because he loved him more than his

  683. other sons and he held on to him tightly. Joseph

  684. was his future. And it wasn't just Joseph. Look

  685. at Genesis 42, one to four. Now Jacob saw there

  686. was grain in Egypt, and Jacob said to his sons,

  687. why are you staring at one another? He said,

  688. behold, I've heard there is grain in Egypt. Go

  689. down there and buy some for us from that place

  690. so that we may live and not die. And then the

  691. ten brothers of Joseph went down to buy grain

  692. from Egypt. But Jacob did not send Joseph's brother

  693. Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, I'm

  694. afraid that harm may befall him. Why is this

  695. significant? The famine is severe. The family

  696. faced starvation. They needed everyone who could

  697. go to Egypt to buy food to go and bring back

  698. as much food as they could. But even in these

  699. dire circumstances, Jacob won't let Benjamin

  700. go. With Joseph gone, Benjamin is Jacob's last

  701. link to Rachel, and he's willing to cling tightly

  702. to them, to him even at the risk of starvation

  703. for his family. Rachel's sons have become Jacob's

  704. idols. So what happened? Well, God began to slowly

  705. pry loose the death grip Jacob had on his sons.

  706. First, he used the hatred of his brothers to

  707. have Joseph sold into slavery in Egypt, where

  708. God would need him later. And Jacob was forced

  709. to let go of Joseph. And now God is going to

  710. force Jacob to release his death grip on Benjamin.

  711. The older sons had returned from Egypt with food

  712. for their family, but without their brother Simeon,

  713. who's being held hostage until the brothers return

  714. with Benjamin. What Joseph knows that his father

  715. and brothers don't know at this point is that

  716. the famine has six more years to run. Joseph

  717. knows they will have to return to Egypt for food,

  718. and Joseph is willing to buy this time. So how

  719. does Jacob respond to all this? with great stubbornness.

  720. Look at chapter 42, verses 36 to 38. And their

  721. father Jacob said to them, you have bereaved

  722. me of my children. Joseph is no more, Simeon

  723. is no more, and you would take Benjamin. All

  724. these things are against me. And Reuben spoke

  725. to his father saying, you may put my two sons

  726. to death. If I do not bring him back to you,

  727. Put him in my care and I will return him to you.

  728. But Jacob said, my son shall not go down with

  729. you for his brother is dead and he alone is left.

  730. And if harm should befall him on the journey

  731. you are taking, then you will bring my gray hair

  732. down to Sheol in sorrow. When the brothers arrived

  733. back in Canaan with the food and they informed

  734. Jacob of all that happened in Egypt and how the

  735. ruler there kept Simeon as a hostage and warned

  736. them not to return without Benjamin, their youngest

  737. brother, this caused Jacob to explode at his

  738. sons. They've cost him Joseph, they've cost him

  739. Simeon, and now they want to take Benjamin away.

  740. Even Reuben's offer to let Jacob put to death

  741. his own sons if he doesn't bring Benjamin back

  742. fails to move him, although I don't know how

  743. killing his own grandsons would have made him

  744. feel better. Jacob is adamant. Benjamin is not

  745. going to Egypt ever, period, end of discussion.

  746. Jacob is willing to even sacrifice Simeon to

  747. protect Benjamin. But understand, This is a statement

  748. made on a full stomach. When the sons have brought

  749. back enough food to last for some time and the

  750. family has eaten. But as the famine drags on

  751. and he begins to hear the cries of hungry children

  752. at night, God is slowly wearing down Jacob's

  753. idolatry of Benjamin. Look at chapter 43, verses

  754. 1 to 5. Now the famine was severe in the land.

  755. And when it came about that they had finished

  756. eating the grain which they had bought in Egypt,

  757. their father said to them, Go back and buy us

  758. a little food. But Judah said to him, saying,

  759. The man solemnly warned us, You shall not see

  760. my face unless your brother is with you. If you

  761. send our brother with us, we'll go down and buy

  762. you food. But if you do not send him, we will

  763. not go down. For the man said to us, You will

  764. not see my face unless your brother is with you.

  765. When the food they brought from Egypt is finally

  766. gone, the crisis hit. And Jacob's orders his

  767. sons to go back to Egypt and buy more. But Judah

  768. reminds him that the man in charge has warned

  769. them they must bring their younger brother with

  770. them or they won't be able to buy any food. And

  771. after some whining about his sons telling the

  772. man in Egypt about their brother, Jacob finally

  773. surrenders. He realizes the circumstances are

  774. so dire, he must either send Benjamin to Egypt

  775. or watch his family starve to death. God is prying

  776. his fingers off his last idol. And Jacob finally

  777. surrenders to the sovereignty of God. God has

  778. brought Jacob to the place he wants him. Look

  779. at verses 13 and 14. Jacob says, take your brother

  780. also, arise and return to the man. And may God

  781. Almighty grant you compassion in the sight of

  782. the man so that he will release you, release

  783. to you your other brother and Benjamin. But as

  784. for me, if I am bereaved of my children, I am

  785. bereaved. Jacob releases Benjamin to return to

  786. Egypt with his brothers. But notice Jacob's prayer.

  787. He calls out to God Almighty, El Shaddai, to

  788. watch over his sons and return them all safely

  789. to him. He must entrust everything about his

  790. future to the one true God who holds his future

  791. in his hands. God is sovereign. And even more,

  792. when Jacob cries out to El Shaddai, to God Almighty,

  793. he is not lifting up some casual prayer. This

  794. cry to El Shaddai goes to the very heart of God's

  795. covenant with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob. Look

  796. at Genesis 17, verses 1 and 2. It says this.

    Genesis 17:1

  797. Now when Abram was 99 years old, the Lord appeared

  798. to Abram and said to him, I am God Almighty.

  799. Walk before me and be blameless, and I will establish

  800. my covenant between me and you, and I will multiply

  801. you exceedingly. When Abraham was 99 years old,

  802. God appeared to him and reconfirmed his covenant

  803. with Abraham, and he promised to multiply Abraham's

  804. descendants greatly. And because he is El Shaddai,

  805. God Almighty, He can take one elderly man and

  806. woman and multiply their descendants till they

  807. are as the stars of heaven in the sand on the

  808. seashore. And Jacob has begun to see that fulfilled.

  809. His family now stands at 70 people, and he calls

  810. on God Almighty not to remove his blessing, but

  811. to continue it and to bring his sons back to

  812. him safely. Look at Genesis 28, verses 1 to 4.

    Genesis 28:1–4

  813. So Isaac called Jacob and blessed him and charged

  814. him and said to him, You shall not take a wife

  815. from the daughters of Canaan. Arise, go to Paddan

  816. Aram, to the house of Bethuel, your mother's

  817. father. And from there you shall take a wife

  818. from the daughters of Laban, your mother's brother.

  819. And may God Almighty bless you. and make you

  820. fruitful, and multiply you, and may you become

  821. a company of peoples. And may he also give you

  822. the blessing of Abraham to you and your descendants

  823. with you, that you may possess the land of your

  824. sojournings, which God gave to Abraham. After

  825. Jacob had stolen Esau's blessing, Isaac and Rebekah

  826. sent him away to Patamaram to find a wife. But

  827. don't miss what Isaac prayed for Jacob. He asked

  828. God Almighty, El Shaddai, to bless Jacob's time

  829. there and make him fruitful and gratefully multiply

  830. his descendants. And may Jacob and his descendants

  831. inherit the blessings of their grandfather, Abraham.

  832. It was God Almighty that Isaac asked to go with

  833. his son and bless him. Now look at Genesis 35.

  834. verses 9 to 12. Then God appeared to Jacob again

  835. when he came from Padom Aram, and he blessed

  836. him. And God said to him, your name is Jacob.

  837. You shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel

  838. shall be your name. And then he called him Israel.

  839. And God said to him, I am God Almighty. Be fruitful

  840. and multiply, and a nation and a company of nations

  841. shall come from you, and kings shall come from

  842. you. And the land which I gave to Abraham and

  843. Isaac I will give to you, and I will give the

  844. land to your descendants. After you. When Jacob

  845. returned to Canaan years later, God appeared

  846. to him again and reconfirmed the covenant he

  847. had made with Abraham and Isaac. And God promised

  848. to greatly bless and multiply Jacob's descendants

  849. and to make a mighty nation out of them. And

  850. God calls himself El Shaddai, God Almighty, to

  851. remind Jacob that no matter how things look at

  852. any given moment, God has the power to do what

  853. he has promised. His descendants will multiply.

  854. and the covenant of Abraham and Isaac will be

  855. fulfilled. And it is not an accident at this

  856. moment when the sovereignty of circumstances

  857. have pushed Jacob to the brink, when the future

  858. of his entire family is threatened by famine

  859. on the one hand and the ruler in Egypt on the

  860. other, that Jacob cries out to El Shaddai, God

  861. Almighty, to remember his covenant with him and

  862. to save his family through all this and to keep

  863. his word. Jacob's only hope was that God Almighty

  864. would hear him and answer him. And that is exactly

  865. where God wanted Jacob, placing all his hope

  866. and trust in the covenant -keeping God. Jacob's

  867. idolatry of his sons has ended. The future of

  868. Jacob's family didn't depend on Joseph or Benjamin.

  869. His family depended on El Shaddai, God Almighty,

  870. his only true hope. We need to be diligent as

  871. well. We live in an age where subtle idolatry

  872. can steal our devotion from God Almighty. And

  873. we need to do a constant heart check to guard

  874. our hearts from being seduced away from the one

  875. true God. But we can take comfort here as well.

  876. We too are in a covenant relationship with El

  877. Shaddai, God Almighty. And no matter what our

  878. circumstances, what challenges we may face, El

  879. Shaddai is our all -powerful covenant -keeping

  880. God who will do what he has promised to do for

  881. us through his son, Jesus Christ. That is why

  882. Paul can assert with confidence that he who begun

  883. a good work in us We'll perfect it until the

  884. day of Christ Jesus. The same El Shaddai who

  885. was working in Jacob's life is working in our

  886. lives. Finally, let's talk about the Egyptians.

  887. I want to briefly mention the Egyptians and how

  888. God was sovereignly working with them during

  889. this time. It's no surprise that the Egyptians

  890. thought they were the big dog on the block. I

  891. mean, their military and agricultural might allowed

  892. them to dominate and intimidate all the nations

  893. around them. And Pharaoh was considered a god.

  894. And the idea that there was a god greater than

  895. Pharaoh was ridiculous. But God is about to humble

  896. this would -be god. And in Genesis 41, Pharaoh

  897. has two dreams. And feeling they're important,

  898. Pharaoh did what Pharaohs always did. He consulted

  899. his magicians and wise men and dream interpreters

  900. to give him insight into the meaning of his dreams.

  901. But a strange thing happened this time, maybe

  902. for the first time. His advisors are lost to

  903. know what his dreams meant or to give Pharaoh

  904. any insight. They are stumped. Now what? Pharaoh

  905. was desperate to know what the dreams meant.

  906. Enter Pharaoh's cupbearer, who just remembered

  907. he might have an answer. Look at chapter 41,

  908. verses 9 to 13. Then the chief cupbearer spoke

  909. to Pharaoh, saying, I would make mention today

  910. of my own offenses. Pharaoh was furious with

  911. his servants, and he put me in confinement in

  912. the house of the captain of the bodyguard, both

  913. me and the chief baker. And we had a dream on

  914. the same night, he and I, each of us dreamed

  915. according to their interpretation of his own

  916. dream. Now a Hebrew youth was with us there,

  917. a servant of the captain of the bodyguard. And

  918. we related them to him and he interpreted our

  919. dreams to us. And to each one he interpreted

  920. according to his dream. And just as he interpreted

  921. us, so it happened. He restored me in my office

  922. and he hanged him. Seeing Pharaoh's concern,

  923. the cupbearer suddenly remembers his encounter

  924. in prison with this Hebrew youth who was able

  925. to interpret both his and the baker's dreams.

  926. And the interpretation was completely accurate.

  927. With nowhere else to turn, perhaps this young

  928. man could help Pharaoh. Don't miss the irony

  929. here. The most powerful king in that part of

  930. the world is forced to seek the help of a Hebrew

  931. slave and prisoner to try and understand his

  932. dreams. God is confronting Pharaoh with his own

  933. powerlessness and God's own sovereignty over

  934. human affairs. It is only through the servant

  935. of Almighty God that Pharaoh can understand what

  936. his dreams mean and what he needs to do. And

  937. Joseph, after he's cleaned up and brought before

  938. Pharaoh, continues. to point this out. As we

  939. saw earlier, in verse 25, God has told Pharaoh

  940. what he's going to do. In verse 28, God has shown

  941. Pharaoh what he's about to do. In verse 32, God

  942. has determined what's going to happen and will

  943. bring it about soon. Pharaoh isn't the one driving

  944. this bus. God is. And Pharaoh is merely a passenger.

  945. Pharaoh is so impressed with Joseph, he decides

  946. that no one is better to put in charge of preparing

  947. for the famine than Joseph. Again, the most powerful

  948. king around is going to entrust great power and

  949. the complete future of his kingdom to a man who

  950. hour before was the head trustee at a political

  951. prison. Why this matters is that it might have

  952. saved Egypt from great hardship and loss in the

  953. future had future pharaohs remember who was ultimately

  954. in charge, God Almighty and not them. Instead,

  955. we read in Exodus 1 .8. that a new Pharaoh arose

  956. who did not know Joseph. Nothing about what had

  957. happened hundreds of years before was remembered,

  958. so that when the new Pharaoh arose who thought

  959. he was God, he would go on to confront Moses

  960. and be taught anew that there is a sovereign

  961. God over the affairs of men, and it wasn't Pharaoh.

  962. And the Israelites weren't a slave people. They

  963. were servants of Almighty God. It is a dangerous

  964. thing. to forget the sovereignty of God over

  965. human affairs, no matter how powerful people

  966. may think they are. The Egyptians forgot this

  967. lesson and paid a steep price for their arrogance

  968. 400 years later. Well, that's it. In this one

  969. narrative... We see our God at work in different

  970. ways and different people to achieve his sovereign

  971. purposes in each one. He was multitasking in

  972. Joseph, in his brothers, in Jacob, and the Egyptians

  973. to teach each of them crucial lessons they needed

  974. to learn. Now let's talk about us. We need to

  975. recognize that God is constantly at work in our

  976. lives to achieve his sovereign purposes in our

  977. good. As you look around this room, God is right

  978. now working through the one story of Oak Hill

  979. Bible Church to do an individual work in each

  980. one of us. God works to bring humility and maturity

  981. in our lives. He works to confront hidden sin

  982. in our lives. God works to demolish the idols

  983. of our heart. And God works to remind people

  984. that he is sovereign over all. He is working

  985. in all these ways and in a hundred more right

  986. now so that he might conform each of us to the

  987. image of his son, Jesus Christ. Our task is to

  988. humble ourselves under God's sovereign grace

  989. and let him do his work. But if we're going to

  990. do that, we have to become convinced of two things.

  991. First, that God is sovereign and working to achieve

  992. his good purposes. in our lives. He is in control

  993. and we can trust in his sovereignty. And second,

  994. we have to be convinced that God is good, working

  995. for our welfare and not our hurt. We can trust

  996. in the goodness of God as he works in each of

  997. our lives. That's why Paul can write that God

  998. works all things together for good to those who

  999. love him and are called according to his purpose.

  1000. Our infinite God is an infinite multitasker,

  1001. and he's able to do far more beyond all that

  1002. we can ask or think. Our job is to humble ourselves,

  1003. submit to under his mighty hand, and trust that

  1004. he will bring forth our faith as gold when he

  1005. is done. Take heart this morning because the

  1006. same God who was working in Joseph and his brothers

  1007. and Jacob and the Egyptians is now working in

  1008. our lives today. And we can trust El Shaddai,

  1009. God Almighty, to do his work exceedingly well.

  1010. Let's pray. Father, we stand back today and we

  1011. marvel. at your great sovereignty, your infinite

  1012. wisdom and knowledge, and your great power, Lord.

  1013. I thank you, Lord, that even as you looked at

  1014. Joseph and worked uniquely in his life and uniquely

  1015. in his brother's lives and uniquely in Jacob's

  1016. lives and in the lives of the Egyptians, even

  1017. now, as you look around this room, you see exactly

  1018. what you need to do in each of our lives to conform

  1019. us more to the image of your son, Jesus Christ.

  1020. And I ask today, God, that you would help each

  1021. of us willingly and gladly submit to your sovereign

  1022. will that we would allow you to do the work you

  1023. need to do in our lives so that we can be the

  1024. right people in the right place at the right

  1025. time, even as you worked it out in Joseph's life.

  1026. Lord, help each one of us to become convinced

  1027. that your sovereignty can be trusted, that you

  1028. are working for our good. And God, remind us

  1029. and convince us again that you are a good God

  1030. who cares for us more than we can ever understand

  1031. and who has only good intention for our lives.

  1032. God, may we bow to your sovereignty because there

  1033. is great joy and great mercy in that. And we

  1034. thank you for all you're doing and all you will

  1035. do, Lord. And we ask it in Jesus' name. Amen.