Sermon
Our Multitasking God
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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So a few years ago, I faced the same dilemma
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that Adam has faced in preaching through Ecclesiastes.
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What do you do when you really want to teach
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through something, but you only get two or three
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chances a year to do it? I really wanted to teach
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through the life of Joseph in the book of Genesis,
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but I realized it would take seven or eight sermons.
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So I decided to do what Adam's been doing, simply
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preach the story as I had opportunity. It worked
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pretty well, and over two or three years, I was
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able to cover the life of Joseph. And I've always
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loved the story of Joseph, and there is so much
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there for us to learn. And so what I want to
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do today is draw out a significant lesson in
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the story of Joseph that might be an encouragement
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to all of us. So let me begin by asking you a
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question. How good are you at multitasking? How
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good are you at juggling? Several balls in the
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air at the same time and keeping everything on
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track. I have to confess, I am not very good
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at multitasking. Put me on a track, tell me where
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you want me to go, I'm fine. Make me handle a
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bunch of different things at the same time and
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I will crash and burn. Multitasking is not in
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my skill set. But I am pleased to announce today
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that multitasking is something that our God excels
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at. Somehow he manages to keep the entire universe
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on track and under his sovereign rule without
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ever losing track of anything or anyone. And
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when it comes to people, God is able to work
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simultaneously in the lives of different people
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to achieve his unique purposes in each one. It's
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really quite amazing. And never was that skill
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more clearly seen than in the account of God
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working in the lives of Joseph, his family, and
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the Egyptians. to do his work and achieve his
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will. God took the particular sins and issues
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in each of their lives and worked through the
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story of Joseph to bring about needed changes
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in their lives. And so that should be a great
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encouragement to all of us. And what I want to
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do this morning is look at the unique ways God
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worked in the lives of Joseph, his brothers,
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Jacob, and the Egyptians. to see how God was
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multitasking in each of them to achieve his unique
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will in the book of Genesis. So let's turn to
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Genesis 37, and we'll begin our look at our multitasking
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God with how he worked to bring Joseph to a point
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of maturity and usefulness. And as we look at
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the life of Joseph, I must confess up front that
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my view of Joseph has changed over time. I used
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to believe that Joseph was this practically perfect
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kid that his brothers hated for no reason at
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all. But as I spent more time studying the text,
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I came to realize that while Joseph was definitely
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more godly than any of his brothers, he was far
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from the man God needed him to be to do the work
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that God needed him to do. Remember, when we
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look at the lives of Joseph, far more is at stake
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than simply Jacob and his family. At stake are
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not only their survival in the future, but all
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of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and their
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descendants, and ultimately, our salvation. That's
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why God needed to do a powerful work in Joseph's
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heart so that when the time was right, he would
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not only be in the right place at the right time,
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a position of power in Egypt to help his family
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through the famine, but he would also be the
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right man in the right place at the right time.
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That would make all the difference in the world.
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So look at Genesis 37, verses 1 and 2. Now Jacob
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lived in the land where his father had sojourned,
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in the land of Canaan. And these are the records
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of the generations of Jacob. Joseph, when he
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was 17 years of age, was pastoring the flock
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with his brothers while he was still a youth,
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along with the sons of Bilhah and the sons of
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Zilpah, his father's wives. And Joseph brought
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back a bad report about them to their father.
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And there's a lot of history here we won't go
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into, so I encourage you to read the entire book
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of Genesis to learn more. But after Jacob and
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his family returned from his uncle Laban's, he
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settled in Canaan near where his father Isaac
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had lived. And when the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah,
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two of Jacob's wives, were out tending sheep,
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Joseph was there on behalf of Jacob. But understand
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this. All these brothers are older than Joseph.
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but the wording in the Hebrew implies that he
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is in charge. Not something that would make him
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popular in a culture where birthright mattered.
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They were working, he's supervising. And we were
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told that Joseph brought back a bad report about
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his brothers to his father. Now that word for
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bad report is almost always translated slander
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in other Old Testament texts. In other words,
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Joseph slanted his report to put them in a worse
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light. Doesn't mean they were innocent. It simply
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means he made them look a little worse than they
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were. Tattletales are rarely popular. All right,
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now look at verses three and four. Now Israel
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loved Joseph more than all his sons because he
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was the son of his old age and he made him a
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very colored tunic. And his brothers saw that
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their father loved him more than all his brothers.
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And so they hated him and could not speak to
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him on friendly terms. The second reason Joseph's
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brothers hated him was he was their daddy's favorite.
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Joseph was the oldest son of Jacob's favorite
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wife, Rachel. And even though he was the second
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youngest, dad loved him more and favored him
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over his brothers. And needless to say, the older
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brothers hated him for being daddy's favorite,
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and especially for this multicolored long -sleeved
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coat that Jacob gave him. That coat meant that
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not only was Joseph's daddy's favorite, but dad
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intended to put him in charge and intended to
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give him the family birthright. Again, don't
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expect the 10 older brothers to be thrilled with
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this whole coat thing. Every time Joseph wore
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that coat around them, it rubbed their noses
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in the fact that they were not favored by dad.
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It was like waving a red flag in front of a bull.
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Look at verses five to 11. Then Joseph had a
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dream. And when he told it to his brothers, they
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hated him even more. And he said to them, please
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listen to this dream which I had. For behold,
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we were binding sheaves in the field and lo,
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my sheaf rose up. And also stood erect and behold,
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your sheaves gathered around and bowed down to
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my sheaf. And when his brothers and his brothers
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said to him, are you actually going to reign
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over us? Are you really going to rule over us?
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And so they hated him even more for his dreams
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and for his words. Now he had still another dream
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and related it to his brothers and said, lo.
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I have had still another dream. And behold, the
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sun, moon, and 11 stars were bowing down to me.
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And he related it to his father and brothers.
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And his father rebuked him when he said to him,
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what is this dream you have had? Shall I and
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your mother and brothers actually come and bow
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ourselves down before you to the ground? And
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his brothers were jealous of him, but his father
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kept this saying in mind. All right, so the last
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reason Joseph's brothers hated him was his dreams.
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At the heart of each dream was the fact that
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Joseph was going to rule over them, and they
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were going to bow down to him. And every time
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he had a dream, he kept telling it to his brothers.
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He told them in verse 6, he told them in verse
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9, and he told them and their father again in
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verse 10. He couldn't stop talking about these
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really cool dreams he had and how he was going
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to be in charge, and they were all going to bow
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down to him. It's great. All right? And they
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hated him for it. All right? And their hatred
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reached this boiling point. So when they had
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a chance, they decided to sell Joseph into slavery
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and out of their lives forever, or so they thought.
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So what does this tell us about Joseph then at
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age 17 when he sold into slavery? It tells us
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that he was despoiled, pampered. an entitled
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son of his father, and that he let his older
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brothers know it. And while he had more of a
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heart for God than any of his brothers, he was
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not yet the kind of man God needed him to be
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to do the work that God needed him to do. So
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God worked to bring about some needed humbling
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and maturity in Joseph's life. How? First, God
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sold him into slavery in Egypt. He became a slave
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of Potiphar, Pharaoh's executioner. Nothing helps
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purge pride and self -centeredness out of our
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lives like being sold into slavery. And overnight,
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Joseph was stripped of everything familiar and
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everything he loved and forced to work as a slave
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in Potiphar's fields. How did he respond? He
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submitted to Potiphar, and he worked hard as
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a slave. And his hard work led to promotion,
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first to a house slave, and finally to chief
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steward for Potiphar in charge of everything
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that Potiphar owned. Joseph became as successful
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as a slave could be. And then hardship hit again.
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Look at chapter 39, verses 7 to 10. And it came
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about after these events that his master's wife
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looked with desire at Joseph, and she said, Lie
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with me. But he refused and said to his master's
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wife, Behold, with me here, my master doesn't
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concern himself with anything in the house, and
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he has put all he owns in my charge. And there
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is no one greater in this house than I, and he
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has withheld nothing from me except you, because
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you are his wife. How then could I do this great
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evil and sin against God? And as she spoke to
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Joseph day after day, he didn't listen to her
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to lie beside her or be with her. All right.
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Just when Joseph had earned the full trust of
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his master, disaster struck. Potiphar's wife
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decided she wanted to sleep with Joseph, something
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that was not unusual for upper -class Egyptians.
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And now Joseph faced a great challenge to his
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integrity. And his answer to her makes it clear
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that he wasn't going to betray Potiphar, but
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even more, he wasn't willing to betray his God.
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he kept his integrity refused to sleep with her
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but ultimately she accused him of attempting
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to rape her so that joseph was sent to a maximum
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security prison run by potiphar despite doing
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everything right he's back to square one but
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again Joseph kept his integrity even in prison.
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And he rose to a position of head trustee, working
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for the warden. And in chapter 40, what appears
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to be to Joseph, a timely event occurs that might
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help him get out of prison so he can go home.
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Or so he thought. Look at chapter 40, verses
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5 to 8. And then the cupbearer and the baker
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for the king, who were confined in jail, both
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had a dream the same night. Each one... with
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his own dream and each dream with his own interpretation.
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And when Joseph came to them in the morning,
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he observed them and behold, they were dejected.
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And he asked Pharaoh's officials who were with
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him in confinement in his master's house, why
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are your faces so sad today? And they said, we
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have had a dream and there's no one to interpret
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it. Then Joseph said to them, do not interpretations
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belong to God? Tell it to me, please. Both the
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cupbearer and the baker of Pharaoh were arrested
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and confined in prison with Joseph while their
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cases were being investigated. And one night
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they both had dreams, something incredibly significant
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to Egyptians. They put great stock in dreams
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and they even had dream schools. They had dream
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books to help you interpret your dreams. But
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since they are both in prison, they have access
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to no help at all. So Joseph, who had some experience
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with dreams, decided to help them. And he's careful
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to let them know that interpreting dreams comes
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from God, not him. And so he interpreted their
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dreams, stating that the cupbearer was going
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to be restored to his position and the baker
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was going to be executed. All Joseph asked the
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cupbearer to do was to remember him when he came
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before Pharaoh and to help him get released,
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something the cupbearer was more than willing
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to do. And three days later, both men were brought
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before Pharaoh and the cupbearer was restored
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to his position and the baker was executed. But
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sadly, the cupbearer forgot his promise to Joseph
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and failed to help him get released. Why? The
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simple answer is that God's plan for Joseph involved
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more than him simply getting out of jail and
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going home. And the time for that plan to be
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fulfilled was still in the future. And I'm not
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sure how many days or weeks or months Joseph
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waited to see the cupbearer return with his pardon,
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but finally it had to dawn on him that the cavalry
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was not coming. He had been in slavery and prison
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for 11 years when the cupbearer left, and he
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would be there another two years before the time
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was right. But when the time came, He was not
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only in the right place at the right time to
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fulfill God's will, he will also be the right
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man in the right place at the right time. In
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Genesis 41, Pharaoh had some dreams that none
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of his wise men could interpret. And this frustrated
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Pharaoh who felt the dreams were important but
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could not find any answers. And finally, the
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cupbearer remembered Joseph and he told Pharaoh
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about his encounter with this Hebrew slave. And
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Joseph was able to, and he told Pharaoh that
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he had interpreted his dream. And so Pharaoh
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brought Joseph up and Joseph was able to interpret
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Pharaoh's dreams and give wise counsel. And the
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next thing he knew, he was appointed ruler over
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all Egypt, second only to Pharaoh. So what happened
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in Joseph that made the difference? Well, first,
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there's a humility in Joseph now that we did
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not see when he was younger. When he's brought
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before Pharaoh, he gives God all the credit.
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Look at Genesis 41. We're going to look at verses
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15 and 16 and then 25 and 32. Verse 15, Pharaoh
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said to Joseph, I have had a dream and no one
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can interpret it. And I've heard it said about
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you that when you hear a dream, you can interpret
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it. And Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, It is
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not me. God will give Pharaoh a favorable answer.
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Verse 25. Now Joseph said to Pharaoh, Pharaoh's
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dreams are one and the same. God has told Pharaoh
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what he is about to do. And in verse 32. Now
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as for the repeating of the dream to Pharaoh
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twice, it means the matter is determined by God,
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and God will bring it about. When Pharaoh starts
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to praise Joseph, Joseph immediately points him
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to God as the only one who can help him. In verse
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16, it's God who will give Pharaoh an answer.
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In verse 25, it is God who has told Pharaoh what
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is about to happen. And in verse 32, it is God
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who has determined the matter. Nothing about
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Joseph, everything about God. It took 13 years
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of slavery and prison to get him to this place
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of humility. But Joseph was now the right man
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in the right place at the right time to help
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his family. And the second area God did a work
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in Joseph was in regard to his brothers. Let's
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be honest, our natural tendency would be to be
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angry and to hold a grudge and to try and get
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even. How many of us would have spent those 13
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years plotting what we would do to our brothers
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one day if we ever got the chance, especially
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if we rose to a position of great power? But
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not Joseph. And I wish we had time to develop
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the whole story more fully, but suffice to say
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that instead of getting even with his brothers,
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he lavished them with grace. Yes, he tested them
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to see where their hearts were in regard to what
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they did to him and whether they would protect
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Jacob's new favorite, Benjamin. But still, it's
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all grace. And look at chapter 45, verses 1 to
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3. And Joseph could not control himself before
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those who stood by him. And he cried, Have everyone
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go out from me. So there was no man with him
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when Joseph made himself known to his brothers.
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And he wept so loud the Egyptians heard it, and
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the house of Pharaoh heard of it. And then Joseph
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said to his brothers, I am Joseph. Is my father
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still alive? But his brothers could not answer
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him, for they were dismayed at his presence.
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It is a very emotional scene for Joseph when
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he finally reveals himself to his brothers. Joseph
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is weeping loudly, but his brothers are dumbstruck.
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At this moment, they're not sure whether this
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is good news or bad news, that this is their
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brother Joseph. But look at verses 5 to 8. Now,
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do not be grieved or angry with yourselves because
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you sold me here, for God sent me before you
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to preserve life. For the famine has been in
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the land two years, and there are still five
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years in which there will be neither plowing
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or harvesting. God sent me before you to preserve
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for you a remnant in the earth and to keep you
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alive by great deliverance. Now, therefore, it
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was not you who sent me here, but God. And he
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made me a father to Pharaoh and Lord of all his
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household and ruler over the land of Egypt. Notice,
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Joseph does not rail against his brothers for
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the evil and the injustice they did to him. Now,
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more than 20 years later, he sees the big picture
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of God sovereignly working out his plan to preserve
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Jacob's family through the famine that still
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has five more years to run. In verse five, he
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says, God sent me here. In verse seven, God sent
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me before you. In verse eight, it was not you,
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but God who sent me here. Joseph is at peace
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because he saw the bigger picture of the sovereignty
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of God at work. And look at verses 14 and 15.
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And then he fell on his brother Benjamin's neck
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and wept and Benjamin wept on his neck. And he
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kissed all his brothers and wept on them and
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afterwards the brothers talked with him. You
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would expect Joseph to embrace his full brother
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Benjamin and weep with him. He hasn't seen him
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in over 20 years. But don't miss the fact that
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he embraced all his brothers and wept on them.
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Joseph was able to set aside his anger and the
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betrayal and embrace his brothers because he
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realized God had superintended all that happened
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to save his family. Joseph was now the right
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man in the right place at the right time. And
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like Joseph, we need to learn to rest in the
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sovereignty of God. even in the midst of hard
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times, heartaches, disappointments, and betrayal.
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Joseph's humility and his refusal to take vengeance
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on his brother shows the fruit of 13 years of
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slavery and prison and nine years of a rise to
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a great position of power. Joseph knew God better
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at the end of all that, and he was willing to
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submit to God's sovereignty. And that's a lesson
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for all of us. Now, let's talk about Joseph's
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brothers. God set himself to the task of dealing
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with the evil and godlessness of Joseph's older
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brothers. And this won't be easy. They have lived
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for years in their sin and making them face it
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will be a hard task. And let's recount what we
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know about Jacob's older boys. And for sake of
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time, I'm just going to give you a quick recap.
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In Genesis 34, a man named Shechem forced himself
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on Jacob's daughter Dinah, and there's a lot
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of story in here, but it ends in treachery when
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Jacob's sons trick the men of the village into
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being circumcised, and then while they are recovering,
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Simeon and Levi come into the village and murder
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all the men, and the brothers take everything
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as spoil. This kind of violence put the whole
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family in danger since they are only a small
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clan in a pagan land and it forced the family
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to move out of that area. In chapter 35, Reuben
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slept with Bilhah, one of his stepmothers, a
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move which would ultimately cost him the birthright
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as the oldest son. In chapter 38, Judah married
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a Canaanite woman. and had three sons with her.
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This was something Abraham would not allow Isaac
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to do, and Isaac wouldn't allow Jacob to do.
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And eventually, through a wild series of circumstances,
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Judah ended up impregnating his own daughter
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-in -law and fathering twins with her. Again,
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not a shining moral example. And finally, we
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have the whole issue with Joseph and their hatred
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of him. Hatred enough that when the first opportunity
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to get rid of him came along, they sold him into
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slavery, but not after first considering murder.
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all in all this is a godless bunch headed downhill
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fast they were in danger of one of two outcomes
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one was becoming as godless and immoral as the
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Canaanites had lived among and being absorbed
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by them that would bring them under the curse
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that the Canaanites faced Or another incident
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like the one with Simeon and Levi murdering a
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village might lead to their extermination by
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the people around them. Either one would destroy
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the line of the Messiah and ruin an opportunity
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for salvation for the world. So God chose to
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act. Look at chapter 42, verses 1 to 5. Now Jacob
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saw that there was grain in Egypt and Jacob said
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to his son, why are you staring at one another?
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And he said, behold, I've heard there's grain
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in Egypt. Go down there, buy some for us from
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that place so that we may live and not die. And
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then 10 brothers of Joseph went down to buy grain
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in Egypt. But Jacob did not send Joseph's brother
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Benjamin with his brothers. For he said, I am
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afraid that harm may befall him. So the sons
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of Israel came to buy grain among those who were
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coming, for the famine was in the land of Canaan
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also. So as the first year of famine grew worse,
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Jacob heard there was grain in Egypt. So he decides
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to send his 10 older sons to buy food, but he
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won't send his youngest son, Benjamin. With Joseph
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dead, Benjamin is Jacob's last link to Rachel,
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and he's going to hold on to him for all that
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he's worth. So the sons of Jacob joined this
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long procession of hungry people traveling to
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Egypt to buy food. And look at verses 6 and 7.
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Now Joseph was ruler over the land, and he was
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the one who sold to all the people of the land.
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And Joseph's brothers came and bowed down to
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him with their faces to the ground. And when
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Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them,
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but he disguised himself to them and spoke harshly
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to them. And he said to them, where have you
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come from? And they said, we have come from the
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land of Canaan to buy food. Joseph recognized
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his brothers, but they didn't recognize him.
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And he spoke harshly to them to test them. He's
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putting pressure on them to see how they feel
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about what they did to him. And there's more
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back and forth that I'd encourage you to read.
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But after putting them in prison for three days,
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he brings them out and he offers to help. All
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they have to do is leave one brother as a hostage
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and bring their other brother back with them
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when they return and they can buy food in Egypt.
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Now look at verses 21 and 22. This is the key.
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And they said to one another. Truly we are guilty
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concerning our brother because we saw his distress
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of his soul when he pleaded with us and yet we
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would not listen. Therefore this distress has
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come on us. And Reuben answered them saying,
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did I not tell you do not sin against the boy
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and you would not listen? Now comes a reckoning
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for his blood. Unable to understand the harsh
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treatment they've received that apparently the
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others there to buy food didn't, the brothers
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begin discussing amongst themselves, why is this
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happening to us? And their conclusion, this is
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the reckoning for the blood of Joseph coming
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down upon their heads. 22 years later, they are
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still haunted by the guilt of their actions.
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They didn't listen to Joseph when he cried out
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for help. And now this man wasn't listening to
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them and their cry for help. And Reuben, who
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had been out in the field when Joseph was sold,
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blames their actions for bringing all this upon
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them. And look at verses 23 and 24. And he turned
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away from them and wept. And when he had returned
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to them, he spoke to them. And he took Simeon
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from them and bound him before their eyes. And
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then Joseph gave orders for their bags to be
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filled with grain and restore every man's money
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in his sack and to give them provisions for the
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journey. And thus it was done for them. Because
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Joseph had been speaking Egyptian to them, they
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didn't realize that he understood everything.
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that they had been saying to each other. And
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hearing their sorrow and guilt, Joseph was overwhelmed
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with emotions and he wept. He had to leave for
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a time. Joseph's brothers are not the same angry,
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bitter men they were when they sold him into
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slavery. Watching their father struggle with
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years of grief at the loss of Joseph and now
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having their own pleas for mercy ignored have
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brought them face to face with their guilt and
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they reveal a change of heart in them. There's
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one more issue Joseph wants to test them on before
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he's ready to receive them completely. They sold
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Joseph into slavery because they were jealous
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that he was dad's favorite. It's clear now that
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Benjamin is Jacob's new favorite. Would they
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protect Benjamin or would they be willing to
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sacrifice him to save themselves? So Joseph set
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up a way to test his brothers. After bringing
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Benjamin back with them, they secured more food
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and they got Simeon released and they left for
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home thinking everything is fine. But Joseph
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had his servant hide his special cup in Benjamin's
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sack. And when the men had gone several miles
-
from the city, Joseph sent his men to apprehend
-
them and accused them of stealing his special
-
cup. We pick up the story in chapter 44, verses
-
6 to 10. And he overtook them, and he spoke to
-
them. And they said to him, Why does my Lord
-
speak such words as these? Far be it from your
-
servants to do such a thing. Behold, the money
-
which we found in the mouths of our sacks we
-
have brought back to you from the land of Canaan.
-
How then could we steal silver or gold from your
-
Lord's house? With whomever your servants it
-
is found, let him die, and we will also be my
-
Lord's slaves. And so he said, now let it also
-
be according to your words. He with whom it is
-
found shall be my slave, and the rest of you
-
shall be innocent. When confronted with the accusation
-
they stole Joseph's cups, Jacob's sons are shocked.
-
Hadn't they been honest in the past? They wouldn't
-
do such a thing. And they are so sure they are
-
innocent that they offer that the one who the
-
cup is found with should be put to death, and
-
they will all become Joseph's slaves. And Joseph's
-
servants counters, no, just the one with whom
-
the cup is found will be a slave. The rest of
-
you will be free to go. So the trap was set.
-
Look at verses 11 and 12. And then they hurried
-
and each man lowered his sack to the ground and
-
each man opened his sack and he searched beginning
-
with the oldest and ending with the youngest
-
and the cup was found in Benjamin's sack. When
-
the search is made, the cup is found in Benjamin's
-
sack. But remember, The older boys are free to
-
go. They can leave Benjamin, dad's new favorite,
-
behind and not worry about him. So how will they
-
respond? Look at verse 13. And they tore their
-
clothes, and when each man loaded his donkey,
-
they returned to the city. Rather than leave
-
Benjamin behind and save themselves, they react
-
with mourning, tearing their clothes, and returning
-
to the city with the servant and with Benjamin.
-
Look at verses 16 and 17. So Judas said, what
-
can we say to my Lord? What can we speak? How
-
can we justify ourselves? God has found out the
-
iniquity of your servants. Behold, we are my
-
Lord's servants, both we and the one in whose
-
possession the cup is found. But he said, far
-
be it for me to do this. The man in whose possession
-
the cup has been found, he shall be my slave.
-
But as for you, go in peace to your father. Judah
-
is shocked by what has happened. He admits their
-
guilt and states that they will all be Joseph's
-
slaves then. But again, Joseph offers him a way
-
out, stating that only the one in whose possession
-
the couple was found shall be his slave. The
-
rest are free to go. Will the brothers abandon
-
Benjamin or will they choose to stand as a family?
-
And it's now Judah who steps forward in this
-
situation. He was the one who had convinced his
-
brothers to sell Joseph rather than kill him.
-
And this is the longest speech in the book of
-
Genesis. And in it, we see Joseph's brothers
-
stepping up to protect Benjamin. Judah had promised
-
to bring Jacob, bring Benjamin back to Jacob
-
safely. And now faced with the prospect of returning
-
home to Jacob without him, Judah can't do it.
-
Look at 27 to 31. He says, your servant, my father
-
said to us, you know that my wife bore me two
-
sons and one went out for me. And I said, surely
-
he was torn in pieces and I have not seen him
-
since. And if you take this one from me and harm
-
befalls him, you will bring my gray hair down
-
to shield and sorrow. Now, therefore, when I
-
come to your servant, my father, and the lad
-
is not with us since his life is bound up with
-
the lad's life. When he sees that the lad is
-
not with us, he will die. And thus your servants
-
will bring the gray hair of your servant, our
-
father, down to Sheol in sorrow. Again, there's
-
more here and I encourage you to read through
-
all of it. But Judah tells Joseph that Benjamin
-
is the only son left of his mother and his father's
-
life is bound up in Benjamin. And if the brothers
-
return home and Benjamin is not with them, Jacob
-
will die from grief and sorrow. Look at verses
-
33 and 34. Now, therefore, please let your servant
-
remain instead of the lad as a slave to my Lord
-
and let the lad go with his brothers. For how
-
shall I go to my father if the lad is not with
-
me? For I fear to see the evil that would overtake
-
my father. Judah offers a solution. Joseph should
-
let Benjamin go. And Judah will remain as Joseph's
-
slaves since he had offered himself as the guarantee
-
for his brother's safe return. And he begs Joseph
-
to spare his father the grief and the sorrow
-
that losing his youngest son would bring. Judah
-
and his brothers have passed the test. Given
-
an opportunity to save themselves at the expense
-
of dad's new favorite, Benjamin, they refuse.
-
They can't put their father through that again.
-
They would stand as a family. and protect their
-
brother. And it is at this point that Joseph
-
finally reveals himself to his brothers. We're
-
tempted to think that we can hide our sin and
-
that we can get away with it and that somehow
-
it will never come out. But God is never pleased
-
with hidden sin in his people and he always works
-
to expose it for the sake of bringing freedom
-
and forgiveness and healing in our lives. In
-
the end, Joseph's brothers confronted their sin
-
and faced it and became better men because of
-
it. And they also learned to stand as a family
-
and protect each other. And God used Joseph to
-
do it. But all this had to be dealt with before
-
God could bring true healing and wholeness to
-
Jacob's family. There was no other way. All right,
-
let's talk about Jacob. See, our impression of
-
Jacob Usually colored by the fact that he's one
-
of the three great patriarchs of Israel, right?
-
I mean, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. But we often
-
forget two truths about him. The first one is
-
that for much of his early life, Jacob was a
-
liar and deceiver, and he would lie, cheat, or
-
steal to get ahead and get what he wanted. It
-
was something the older sons had watched for
-
years, this tug -of -war between Jacob and his
-
equally corrupt Uncle Laban. But second, even
-
after God had done much work in Jacob's life,
-
Jacob still had a glaring sin issue. You see,
-
Jacob was an idolater. And I don't mean he worshiped
-
the pagan gods of Canaan. His idolatry was much
-
more subtle. He worshiped the idol of his sons,
-
first Joseph and then Benjamin. And he had convinced
-
himself that the entire future of his family
-
depended on these two, and he did everything
-
he could do. to protect them. He favored them
-
over their brothers, and that brought anger and
-
strife and jealousy into his family, but either
-
Jacob didn't notice or Jacob didn't care. They
-
were Rachel's boys, and they, as the only sons
-
of his favorite wife, he held on to them and
-
protected them with everything he had. So let's
-
go back and see how he did that. Go back to Genesis
-
37, verse 2. It says, these are the records of
-
the generation of Jacob. And Joseph, when 17
-
years of age, was pastoring the flock with his
-
brothers while he was still a youth, along with
-
the sons of Bilhah and the sons of Zilpah, his
-
father's wives. And Joseph brought back a bad
-
report about them to his father. Joseph was caring
-
for sheep with his older brothers near home.
-
And as we saw earlier, the wording here implies
-
that Joseph was in charge, even though all these
-
brothers are older. Even more, they're all out
-
in the field working. And Joseph is supervising
-
for dad, watching them. Jacob kept Joseph close.
-
And look at verses 12 and 13 of chapter 37. And
-
the brothers went to pasture their father's flocks
-
in Shechem. And Israel said to Joseph, are not
-
your brothers pasturing the flock in Shechem?
-
Come and I will send you to them. So he said
-
to them, said to him, I will go. Now, all 10
-
of Joseph's older brothers are out caring for
-
the flock several days from home. Where was Joseph?
-
Ah, he's home with dad. All right. Jacob had
-
no qualms about keeping Joseph out of harm's
-
way. Why? Because he loved him more than his
-
other sons and he held on to him tightly. Joseph
-
was his future. And it wasn't just Joseph. Look
-
at Genesis 42, one to four. Now Jacob saw there
-
was grain in Egypt, and Jacob said to his sons,
-
why are you staring at one another? He said,
-
behold, I've heard there is grain in Egypt. Go
-
down there and buy some for us from that place
-
so that we may live and not die. And then the
-
ten brothers of Joseph went down to buy grain
-
from Egypt. But Jacob did not send Joseph's brother
-
Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, I'm
-
afraid that harm may befall him. Why is this
-
significant? The famine is severe. The family
-
faced starvation. They needed everyone who could
-
go to Egypt to buy food to go and bring back
-
as much food as they could. But even in these
-
dire circumstances, Jacob won't let Benjamin
-
go. With Joseph gone, Benjamin is Jacob's last
-
link to Rachel, and he's willing to cling tightly
-
to them, to him even at the risk of starvation
-
for his family. Rachel's sons have become Jacob's
-
idols. So what happened? Well, God began to slowly
-
pry loose the death grip Jacob had on his sons.
-
First, he used the hatred of his brothers to
-
have Joseph sold into slavery in Egypt, where
-
God would need him later. And Jacob was forced
-
to let go of Joseph. And now God is going to
-
force Jacob to release his death grip on Benjamin.
-
The older sons had returned from Egypt with food
-
for their family, but without their brother Simeon,
-
who's being held hostage until the brothers return
-
with Benjamin. What Joseph knows that his father
-
and brothers don't know at this point is that
-
the famine has six more years to run. Joseph
-
knows they will have to return to Egypt for food,
-
and Joseph is willing to buy this time. So how
-
does Jacob respond to all this? with great stubbornness.
-
Look at chapter 42, verses 36 to 38. And their
-
father Jacob said to them, you have bereaved
-
me of my children. Joseph is no more, Simeon
-
is no more, and you would take Benjamin. All
-
these things are against me. And Reuben spoke
-
to his father saying, you may put my two sons
-
to death. If I do not bring him back to you,
-
Put him in my care and I will return him to you.
-
But Jacob said, my son shall not go down with
-
you for his brother is dead and he alone is left.
-
And if harm should befall him on the journey
-
you are taking, then you will bring my gray hair
-
down to Sheol in sorrow. When the brothers arrived
-
back in Canaan with the food and they informed
-
Jacob of all that happened in Egypt and how the
-
ruler there kept Simeon as a hostage and warned
-
them not to return without Benjamin, their youngest
-
brother, this caused Jacob to explode at his
-
sons. They've cost him Joseph, they've cost him
-
Simeon, and now they want to take Benjamin away.
-
Even Reuben's offer to let Jacob put to death
-
his own sons if he doesn't bring Benjamin back
-
fails to move him, although I don't know how
-
killing his own grandsons would have made him
-
feel better. Jacob is adamant. Benjamin is not
-
going to Egypt ever, period, end of discussion.
-
Jacob is willing to even sacrifice Simeon to
-
protect Benjamin. But understand, This is a statement
-
made on a full stomach. When the sons have brought
-
back enough food to last for some time and the
-
family has eaten. But as the famine drags on
-
and he begins to hear the cries of hungry children
-
at night, God is slowly wearing down Jacob's
-
idolatry of Benjamin. Look at chapter 43, verses
-
1 to 5. Now the famine was severe in the land.
-
And when it came about that they had finished
-
eating the grain which they had bought in Egypt,
-
their father said to them, Go back and buy us
-
a little food. But Judah said to him, saying,
-
The man solemnly warned us, You shall not see
-
my face unless your brother is with you. If you
-
send our brother with us, we'll go down and buy
-
you food. But if you do not send him, we will
-
not go down. For the man said to us, You will
-
not see my face unless your brother is with you.
-
When the food they brought from Egypt is finally
-
gone, the crisis hit. And Jacob's orders his
-
sons to go back to Egypt and buy more. But Judah
-
reminds him that the man in charge has warned
-
them they must bring their younger brother with
-
them or they won't be able to buy any food. And
-
after some whining about his sons telling the
-
man in Egypt about their brother, Jacob finally
-
surrenders. He realizes the circumstances are
-
so dire, he must either send Benjamin to Egypt
-
or watch his family starve to death. God is prying
-
his fingers off his last idol. And Jacob finally
-
surrenders to the sovereignty of God. God has
-
brought Jacob to the place he wants him. Look
-
at verses 13 and 14. Jacob says, take your brother
-
also, arise and return to the man. And may God
-
Almighty grant you compassion in the sight of
-
the man so that he will release you, release
-
to you your other brother and Benjamin. But as
-
for me, if I am bereaved of my children, I am
-
bereaved. Jacob releases Benjamin to return to
-
Egypt with his brothers. But notice Jacob's prayer.
-
He calls out to God Almighty, El Shaddai, to
-
watch over his sons and return them all safely
-
to him. He must entrust everything about his
-
future to the one true God who holds his future
-
in his hands. God is sovereign. And even more,
-
when Jacob cries out to El Shaddai, to God Almighty,
-
he is not lifting up some casual prayer. This
-
cry to El Shaddai goes to the very heart of God's
-
covenant with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob. Look
-
at Genesis 17, verses 1 and 2. It says this.
-
Now when Abram was 99 years old, the Lord appeared
-
to Abram and said to him, I am God Almighty.
-
Walk before me and be blameless, and I will establish
-
my covenant between me and you, and I will multiply
-
you exceedingly. When Abraham was 99 years old,
-
God appeared to him and reconfirmed his covenant
-
with Abraham, and he promised to multiply Abraham's
-
descendants greatly. And because he is El Shaddai,
-
God Almighty, He can take one elderly man and
-
woman and multiply their descendants till they
-
are as the stars of heaven in the sand on the
-
seashore. And Jacob has begun to see that fulfilled.
-
His family now stands at 70 people, and he calls
-
on God Almighty not to remove his blessing, but
-
to continue it and to bring his sons back to
-
him safely. Look at Genesis 28, verses 1 to 4.
-
So Isaac called Jacob and blessed him and charged
-
him and said to him, You shall not take a wife
-
from the daughters of Canaan. Arise, go to Paddan
-
Aram, to the house of Bethuel, your mother's
-
father. And from there you shall take a wife
-
from the daughters of Laban, your mother's brother.
-
And may God Almighty bless you. and make you
-
fruitful, and multiply you, and may you become
-
a company of peoples. And may he also give you
-
the blessing of Abraham to you and your descendants
-
with you, that you may possess the land of your
-
sojournings, which God gave to Abraham. After
-
Jacob had stolen Esau's blessing, Isaac and Rebekah
-
sent him away to Patamaram to find a wife. But
-
don't miss what Isaac prayed for Jacob. He asked
-
God Almighty, El Shaddai, to bless Jacob's time
-
there and make him fruitful and gratefully multiply
-
his descendants. And may Jacob and his descendants
-
inherit the blessings of their grandfather, Abraham.
-
It was God Almighty that Isaac asked to go with
-
his son and bless him. Now look at Genesis 35.
-
verses 9 to 12. Then God appeared to Jacob again
-
when he came from Padom Aram, and he blessed
-
him. And God said to him, your name is Jacob.
-
You shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel
-
shall be your name. And then he called him Israel.
-
And God said to him, I am God Almighty. Be fruitful
-
and multiply, and a nation and a company of nations
-
shall come from you, and kings shall come from
-
you. And the land which I gave to Abraham and
-
Isaac I will give to you, and I will give the
-
land to your descendants. After you. When Jacob
-
returned to Canaan years later, God appeared
-
to him again and reconfirmed the covenant he
-
had made with Abraham and Isaac. And God promised
-
to greatly bless and multiply Jacob's descendants
-
and to make a mighty nation out of them. And
-
God calls himself El Shaddai, God Almighty, to
-
remind Jacob that no matter how things look at
-
any given moment, God has the power to do what
-
he has promised. His descendants will multiply.
-
and the covenant of Abraham and Isaac will be
-
fulfilled. And it is not an accident at this
-
moment when the sovereignty of circumstances
-
have pushed Jacob to the brink, when the future
-
of his entire family is threatened by famine
-
on the one hand and the ruler in Egypt on the
-
other, that Jacob cries out to El Shaddai, God
-
Almighty, to remember his covenant with him and
-
to save his family through all this and to keep
-
his word. Jacob's only hope was that God Almighty
-
would hear him and answer him. And that is exactly
-
where God wanted Jacob, placing all his hope
-
and trust in the covenant -keeping God. Jacob's
-
idolatry of his sons has ended. The future of
-
Jacob's family didn't depend on Joseph or Benjamin.
-
His family depended on El Shaddai, God Almighty,
-
his only true hope. We need to be diligent as
-
well. We live in an age where subtle idolatry
-
can steal our devotion from God Almighty. And
-
we need to do a constant heart check to guard
-
our hearts from being seduced away from the one
-
true God. But we can take comfort here as well.
-
We too are in a covenant relationship with El
-
Shaddai, God Almighty. And no matter what our
-
circumstances, what challenges we may face, El
-
Shaddai is our all -powerful covenant -keeping
-
God who will do what he has promised to do for
-
us through his son, Jesus Christ. That is why
-
Paul can assert with confidence that he who begun
-
a good work in us We'll perfect it until the
-
day of Christ Jesus. The same El Shaddai who
-
was working in Jacob's life is working in our
-
lives. Finally, let's talk about the Egyptians.
-
I want to briefly mention the Egyptians and how
-
God was sovereignly working with them during
-
this time. It's no surprise that the Egyptians
-
thought they were the big dog on the block. I
-
mean, their military and agricultural might allowed
-
them to dominate and intimidate all the nations
-
around them. And Pharaoh was considered a god.
-
And the idea that there was a god greater than
-
Pharaoh was ridiculous. But God is about to humble
-
this would -be god. And in Genesis 41, Pharaoh
-
has two dreams. And feeling they're important,
-
Pharaoh did what Pharaohs always did. He consulted
-
his magicians and wise men and dream interpreters
-
to give him insight into the meaning of his dreams.
-
But a strange thing happened this time, maybe
-
for the first time. His advisors are lost to
-
know what his dreams meant or to give Pharaoh
-
any insight. They are stumped. Now what? Pharaoh
-
was desperate to know what the dreams meant.
-
Enter Pharaoh's cupbearer, who just remembered
-
he might have an answer. Look at chapter 41,
-
verses 9 to 13. Then the chief cupbearer spoke
-
to Pharaoh, saying, I would make mention today
-
of my own offenses. Pharaoh was furious with
-
his servants, and he put me in confinement in
-
the house of the captain of the bodyguard, both
-
me and the chief baker. And we had a dream on
-
the same night, he and I, each of us dreamed
-
according to their interpretation of his own
-
dream. Now a Hebrew youth was with us there,
-
a servant of the captain of the bodyguard. And
-
we related them to him and he interpreted our
-
dreams to us. And to each one he interpreted
-
according to his dream. And just as he interpreted
-
us, so it happened. He restored me in my office
-
and he hanged him. Seeing Pharaoh's concern,
-
the cupbearer suddenly remembers his encounter
-
in prison with this Hebrew youth who was able
-
to interpret both his and the baker's dreams.
-
And the interpretation was completely accurate.
-
With nowhere else to turn, perhaps this young
-
man could help Pharaoh. Don't miss the irony
-
here. The most powerful king in that part of
-
the world is forced to seek the help of a Hebrew
-
slave and prisoner to try and understand his
-
dreams. God is confronting Pharaoh with his own
-
powerlessness and God's own sovereignty over
-
human affairs. It is only through the servant
-
of Almighty God that Pharaoh can understand what
-
his dreams mean and what he needs to do. And
-
Joseph, after he's cleaned up and brought before
-
Pharaoh, continues. to point this out. As we
-
saw earlier, in verse 25, God has told Pharaoh
-
what he's going to do. In verse 28, God has shown
-
Pharaoh what he's about to do. In verse 32, God
-
has determined what's going to happen and will
-
bring it about soon. Pharaoh isn't the one driving
-
this bus. God is. And Pharaoh is merely a passenger.
-
Pharaoh is so impressed with Joseph, he decides
-
that no one is better to put in charge of preparing
-
for the famine than Joseph. Again, the most powerful
-
king around is going to entrust great power and
-
the complete future of his kingdom to a man who
-
hour before was the head trustee at a political
-
prison. Why this matters is that it might have
-
saved Egypt from great hardship and loss in the
-
future had future pharaohs remember who was ultimately
-
in charge, God Almighty and not them. Instead,
-
we read in Exodus 1 .8. that a new Pharaoh arose
-
who did not know Joseph. Nothing about what had
-
happened hundreds of years before was remembered,
-
so that when the new Pharaoh arose who thought
-
he was God, he would go on to confront Moses
-
and be taught anew that there is a sovereign
-
God over the affairs of men, and it wasn't Pharaoh.
-
And the Israelites weren't a slave people. They
-
were servants of Almighty God. It is a dangerous
-
thing. to forget the sovereignty of God over
-
human affairs, no matter how powerful people
-
may think they are. The Egyptians forgot this
-
lesson and paid a steep price for their arrogance
-
400 years later. Well, that's it. In this one
-
narrative... We see our God at work in different
-
ways and different people to achieve his sovereign
-
purposes in each one. He was multitasking in
-
Joseph, in his brothers, in Jacob, and the Egyptians
-
to teach each of them crucial lessons they needed
-
to learn. Now let's talk about us. We need to
-
recognize that God is constantly at work in our
-
lives to achieve his sovereign purposes in our
-
good. As you look around this room, God is right
-
now working through the one story of Oak Hill
-
Bible Church to do an individual work in each
-
one of us. God works to bring humility and maturity
-
in our lives. He works to confront hidden sin
-
in our lives. God works to demolish the idols
-
of our heart. And God works to remind people
-
that he is sovereign over all. He is working
-
in all these ways and in a hundred more right
-
now so that he might conform each of us to the
-
image of his son, Jesus Christ. Our task is to
-
humble ourselves under God's sovereign grace
-
and let him do his work. But if we're going to
-
do that, we have to become convinced of two things.
-
First, that God is sovereign and working to achieve
-
his good purposes. in our lives. He is in control
-
and we can trust in his sovereignty. And second,
-
we have to be convinced that God is good, working
-
for our welfare and not our hurt. We can trust
-
in the goodness of God as he works in each of
-
our lives. That's why Paul can write that God
-
works all things together for good to those who
-
love him and are called according to his purpose.
-
Our infinite God is an infinite multitasker,
-
and he's able to do far more beyond all that
-
we can ask or think. Our job is to humble ourselves,
-
submit to under his mighty hand, and trust that
-
he will bring forth our faith as gold when he
-
is done. Take heart this morning because the
-
same God who was working in Joseph and his brothers
-
and Jacob and the Egyptians is now working in
-
our lives today. And we can trust El Shaddai,
-
God Almighty, to do his work exceedingly well.
-
Let's pray. Father, we stand back today and we
-
marvel. at your great sovereignty, your infinite
-
wisdom and knowledge, and your great power, Lord.
-
I thank you, Lord, that even as you looked at
-
Joseph and worked uniquely in his life and uniquely
-
in his brother's lives and uniquely in Jacob's
-
lives and in the lives of the Egyptians, even
-
now, as you look around this room, you see exactly
-
what you need to do in each of our lives to conform
-
us more to the image of your son, Jesus Christ.
-
And I ask today, God, that you would help each
-
of us willingly and gladly submit to your sovereign
-
will that we would allow you to do the work you
-
need to do in our lives so that we can be the
-
right people in the right place at the right
-
time, even as you worked it out in Joseph's life.
-
Lord, help each one of us to become convinced
-
that your sovereignty can be trusted, that you
-
are working for our good. And God, remind us
-
and convince us again that you are a good God
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who cares for us more than we can ever understand
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and who has only good intention for our lives.
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God, may we bow to your sovereignty because there
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is great joy and great mercy in that. And we
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thank you for all you're doing and all you will
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do, Lord. And we ask it in Jesus' name. Amen.