Sermon
Paul's Team | Titus 3:12-15
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Well, I want you to slip on a pair of first century
-
sandals this morning. We talk about putting on
-
the sandals of biblical characters to try to
-
put us in the historical context of scripture.
-
So put those sandals on, go back in your mind
-
to a time when Rome dominated the Mediterranean
-
world. In fact, so much so that back in that
-
day, Romans would call the Mediterranean Sea
-
the Roman Lake. That's how much they owned that
-
territory. Go back in your mind to the time when
-
Greek philosophy and the gods of Olympus ruled
-
over the intellectual and spiritual world. Back
-
to a time when Christianity was a new religion,
-
a relatively minor offshoot of Judaism. But its
-
followers had this audacious claim, right, that
-
their rabbi and teacher, an obscure Galilean
-
Jew named Jesus of Nazareth, was the Messiah
-
that had been promised in the ancient Hebrew
-
scriptures. And the claim was that he had been
-
crucified by the Romans as an enemy of the state,
-
but three days later had bodily come back to
-
life, literally walked out of a tomb. That's
-
quite a claim. And then several years later,
-
another obscure Jewish man known by his Greek
-
name, Paul, a man who was raised in the city
-
of Tarsus on the southern... coast of Asia Minor,
-
this Paul had had a personal encounter with the
-
risen Jesus, and he was subsequently commissioned
-
to take Jesus' message to every place in the
-
Gentile Greek world around the Mediterranean
-
Sea. Now, I don't know if you've ever thought
-
about this, but step back for a second and think
-
about that calling and mission for a moment.
-
Now, we don't know what Paul looked like. I like
-
that picture. It just helps. Sometimes we see
-
names on the flat page and it's hard for us to
-
picture that this was a real man. And so I like
-
that picture. But I want you to step back and
-
think about that calling and that mission that
-
Jesus gave to Paul. How do you develop that strategy?
-
How do you develop a strategy to take a theological
-
message and spread it across thousands of miles
-
of territory in the first century? We take it
-
for granted in the church world today because
-
we have so many tools that we can use to spread
-
the gospel. How did he do it? Remember, you have
-
no rapid transportation. You have no highways,
-
no cars, no jets, not even a bicycle. You have
-
no mass media, no printing press, no newspaper,
-
obviously no internet, no phones to communicate
-
with team members. You'd have to walk everywhere
-
or ride an animal. Sometimes you'd have to get
-
on a rickety boat and hope you survived. You'd
-
have to write letters by hand. Anybody, old guys,
-
remember that? You'd have to write letters by
-
hand and then have them hand delivered, which
-
would usually take months if your messenger could
-
actually find the person the letter was addressed
-
to. We take that for granted too, like how do
-
we bump into people in the ancient world without
-
phones? And with that backdrop and all those
-
limitations, consider again what Paul was tasked
-
to accomplish on behalf of the gospel. Start
-
by building a team of like -minded men who are
-
mature enough in the faith to be able to go with
-
him to teach and disciple others, but also courageous
-
enough to turn their back on their old way of
-
life and risk everything, their very lives. for
-
the sake of this mission. To start in Syria and
-
Antioch and to go out with your team, travel
-
west across Asia Minor, Greece, Macedonia and
-
beyond, perhaps all the way to Rome and even
-
Spain, plant churches in every region that you
-
visit, then leave team members behind to sort
-
of get things started, instructing them to raise
-
up others to stabilize and build the fellowships
-
and the teaching in those churches. Then keep
-
checking on all those churches. Keep checking
-
on your friends and your ministry partners as
-
you push forward into new territory. And on top
-
of all that, constantly address a whole litany
-
of problems that were sure to pop up. The threat
-
of persecution. The worry of false teachers coming
-
into these brand new churches and creating confusion.
-
The pull of the pagan world to draw people back
-
away from the faith. And of course, disunity
-
even within. the body of believers. Can you fathom
-
the enormity of the mission that Paul was given?
-
Huge. And again, without any of the modern day
-
conveniences that we rely upon to plant churches
-
and to do missions, even just to oversee a local
-
church like this one. Absolutely amazing. Well,
-
this morning we're wrapping up our study in Titus
-
and we're gonna look at just a few verses at
-
the very end of the letter. And these are verses,
-
if we're honest, most Christians just kind of
-
ignore or read right past because they want to
-
get on to the next book of the Bible. And at
-
first glance, they do just look like some personal
-
notes from Paul about his team members. But in
-
truth, they hold some really important principles
-
for us to learn from because they give us a window
-
into how Paul was actually able to reach so much
-
of the ancient world with the gospel, even in
-
the first century. So grab your Bibles. If you
-
haven't opened to Titus, let's go there. In fact,
-
I want you to go back to the very top. Go back
-
to chapter one. I was thinking last night about
-
the very beginning of this preaching series.
-
We started this series back on January the 12th
-
of this year. And it's funny, when the elder
-
team, we were planning out 2025, and when they
-
asked me, they said, well, Jeff, how long do
-
you think? will be in Titus. And I remember it
-
took like a day to sort of look over the book,
-
sort of quickly. And I said, came back, I guesstimated
-
three months, maybe four months. Well, guess
-
what? It's taken me twice that long. And that's
-
okay, right? That's one of the beauties of Oak
-
Hill. We're not in a rush. Jesus can come back.
-
We're just going to keep preaching through books
-
of the Bible at the pace that we need to keep
-
preaching. It is what it is, right? Isn't that
-
one of the beauties? We're not so structured
-
and formatted that we just have to stay on task.
-
God's good to us in that sense. So yeah, it's
-
not a long book, but it's taken us six months.
-
And now, having come to the end of the series
-
and looking back, I can see why I underestimated
-
it. Because when you really dive deep into this
-
and you study it and you do the research, you
-
see so many things you didn't see at first. And
-
there were so many... parts of the series where
-
I looked at it and thought, I can get through
-
that section in one Sunday, and then it turned
-
out to be three, which is okay again, right?
-
I read this great quote from a scholar that described
-
this perfectly. Here's what he wrote about Titus.
-
Quote, it's a condensed epistle that when you
-
mix it with the water of exegesis, it begins
-
to expand and expand and expand. And that's what
-
I think we have found together in this study
-
of Titus. There's so much packed into this short
-
letter. Now, when we finish a preaching series,
-
it's always interesting to go back to that first
-
week and look at how we introduce the book. And
-
you might recall in the first Sunday, the second
-
Sunday, we walked through a whole history of
-
Crete, which is where Titus was sent. And we
-
looked at the timeline of Paul's travels during
-
the last few years of his life. And we should
-
remember what a difficult assignment it was that
-
Paul gave to Titus, sending him to Crete, right?
-
Very difficult assignment. Why? First of all,
-
he had to straighten out churches all over this
-
island, not a small island, right, about 160
-
miles across, not a small place, go straighten
-
out all the churches in this place that has this
-
sort of creepy, dark, pagan past, going back
-
to ancient peoples, the Minoans and the Mycenaeans,
-
and a place where people, the people who lived
-
there in Titus' day had built this. awful reputation
-
in the Greek world as being lazy, gluttonous,
-
irritable, and full of deceit. Other than that,
-
wonderful people, right? So just again, let me
-
just show you, this was the map we started with
-
and to get our, you knew I was gonna do some
-
maps today, right? It had to happen. I got some
-
pictures too. So we start with, where's Jerusalem,
-
right? The blue dot. And then where's Rome? The
-
red dot, just so that we get our boundaries here.
-
The orange dot there is Syria and Antioch. That's
-
where Paul launched his missionary journeys from.
-
That's important to know as well. And then circled
-
there is the island of Crete. This is where Titus
-
was sent to minister. So that's important to
-
see. Now, what does Crete look like? We talked
-
about this in the first week. It's really a beautiful
-
island, very mountainous. It's not tropical.
-
It's very mountainous, as you can see there.
-
That's a monastery. Beautiful coastline. I'm
-
not a travel agent, by the way. But I understand
-
that Josh Smith can help you if you want to go
-
to Crete. Josh, there he is. Our resident travel
-
agent can help you if you want to visit Crete.
-
I hear it's beautiful. Beautiful ruins there.
-
The ancient Minoan palace at Knossos is there.
-
Some of the dark pagan background you see in
-
the frescoes that are found in that palace. And
-
there is, of course, a church of St. Titus. on
-
the island of Crete that's still standing from
-
the first century. So anyway, that's just as
-
a refresher so that you can remember exactly
-
what we looked at. Now, remember the timeline
-
of Paul's life here. He was first taken to Rome.
-
Remember, Paul was arrested and taken to Rome
-
twice. The first time he was taken to Rome, he
-
was placed under house arrest. I'll go back to
-
the picture. under house arrest in the year 61
-
to 63. That is the period of his life where he
-
wrote what we call the prison epistles. He wrote
-
letters to the Ephesians and to the Colossians
-
and to the Philippians and a letter to Philemon
-
while he was in prison. Then he was released
-
from custody, and we know that between the years
-
63 and 65, he traveled extensively around the
-
Mediterranean, spent quite a bit of time on the
-
western coast of Asia Minor, went to places like
-
Miletus and Corinth and Ephesus. And then, while
-
somewhere in Macedonia, he wrote pastoral letters
-
to Timothy and to Titus before getting rearrested,
-
taken to Rome a second time. And that time, he
-
didn't survive it. He was executed somewhere
-
around the year. Now, when Paul was writing to
-
Timothy and Titus, it seems likely that he knew
-
that his time on earth was growing short. So
-
the purpose of those two pastoral letters, 1
-
Timothy and Titus, was to prepare the next generation
-
of church leadership, these younger guys, these
-
protégés that he had been discipling in the ministry,
-
to get them as equipped as possible to carry
-
out the mission once he had passed from the earth.
-
And that makes the letters to Timothy and Titus
-
both extremely practical in their instructions
-
about how to plant and oversee churches, but
-
throughout what you also see is incredibly important
-
theological truths that are conveyed to us even
-
today. So as we wrap up our study this morning
-
in this book, here's my assignment for you. Here's
-
what I want you to do as we spend some time together.
-
I don't want you just to listen this morning.
-
for what Paul had to say to Titus in the first
-
century. That's important, right? We always want
-
to find the historical meaning in the context
-
it was written, but I want you to think about
-
how this letter might impact us here at Oak Hill
-
in the modern time. And I want you to think about
-
what we're going to see in the text commands
-
you and I to be and to do as members of Christ's
-
body. here in santa clarita there's a lot for
-
us to learn so let me go to the outline this
-
is a very simple outline that i laid out i think
-
in in week two of our study up three chapters
-
is all titus is three chapters with three distinct
-
applications you see there in chapter one the
-
focus was godly leadership in the church remember
-
paul started by telling titus exactly what he
-
needed to look for when he got to crete to go
-
from church to church and appoint elders in every
-
city he said right out of the gate titus get
-
there, I need you to straighten things out, and
-
the fastest way to do that is to appoint elders
-
in every single church. And he lists this group
-
of character qualifications that Titus would
-
have to locate within those local churches so
-
he could establish qualified leaders. He needed
-
men who were above reproach, which, you think
-
about it, was probably not that easy back in
-
the first century in Crete. Men who are above
-
reproach in the manner of life, able to hold
-
fast to the faithful apostolic teaching that
-
had been passed down. And there was a reason
-
for this. Not only were these Cretans and they
-
had this terrible reputation, but he goes on
-
to talk about how the Cretan churches had been
-
infiltrated by false teachers. And Titus needed
-
to appoint elders who could do two things, stand
-
up. and exhort the believers in sound doctrine,
-
but also refute these men who were coming in
-
who were contradicting the truth. So establishing
-
strong spiritual leadership was job number one.
-
It was crucial that these false teachers would
-
be confronted and dealt with, not just by Titus,
-
but by the elders that he established, and that
-
the churches be protected from these men coming
-
in and spreading their poison. By the way, is
-
that still important today? You better believe
-
it. This is one of the things elders have to
-
be able to do. Not just teach the word, but refute
-
those who contradict. Then if you turn over,
-
if you want to follow along in your Bible, turn
-
over to chapter 2. We see godly saints in the
-
home. Remember how Paul laid out instructions
-
for Titus. Titus, I want you to teach these five
-
unique categories of people in the churches in
-
Crete. Remember, he started with older men. Tell
-
them to do this. Then older women, then young
-
women, then young men, and then bond slaves.
-
And each group was given very specific areas
-
of character development that they should seek
-
to grow in. And then Paul gave Titus the reason
-
why that development was so important, because
-
Christ had laid down his life in order to what?
-
Redeem and purify a people for his own possession.
-
What does that mean for us? Listen, we are a
-
part of his body, are we not? He laid down his
-
life for you and I to redeem us and to purify
-
us as a people that belong to him. And so all
-
of us fit into one of those five categories that's
-
in chapter two here. And so the instruction was,
-
these are the character development areas that
-
we all need to be growing in. This is still true
-
today. And therefore, We should deny ungodliness.
-
We should deny unworldly desires, Paul writes,
-
so that we adorn the gospel with our lives. What
-
a high calling that is. Consider your life. Consider
-
your testimony in this valley. Are you adorning
-
the gospel in every way as a testimony to unsaved
-
people all around you? That was true in Crete
-
in the first century. It's true in Santa Clarita
-
in the 21st century. It's the responsibility
-
of every believer in every age. Here in this
-
part of the world that we live in, we need to
-
show our neighbors what a redeemed and purified
-
life in Christ looks like. So when you look at
-
Titus, instantly you think this is a pastoral
-
letter, and that is true. But it's also evangelistic.
-
It tells us how we can use the unity of the church
-
and the purity of the church and our love for
-
one another as a means of pointing people to
-
the saving power of Christ. Isn't that beautiful?
-
The unity of the church, the purity of the church,
-
our love for one another as a means of saying
-
this is what it looks like to know Christ. What
-
a high calling we have. And flip over to chapter
-
three, we have godly citizens in society. Once
-
again, Paul is concerned about the witness of
-
believers in the Cretan churches, and he wants
-
to tell them this is the way you should operate
-
in this society you live in, which I know is
-
wicked. But this is how you should function.
-
And Paul's counsel was this. First of all, submit
-
yourself to those who are in authority. Christians
-
have a hard time with this, don't we? Submit
-
yourself to those in authority. Be good citizens.
-
Second, don't be combative with sinners. Be peaceful.
-
Be gentle in the way you share your faith. And
-
third, always be ready to engage in good deeds
-
that's going to benefit the communities that
-
you live in. What an amazing mission -minded
-
set of principles that is, right? Things that
-
we can take for ourselves today. And then Paul
-
lays out this beautifully condensed version of
-
the gospel in verses four through seven, and
-
we took several weeks to work through this. He
-
starts with our past, right? This is who we once
-
were, every one of us, before we came to know
-
the redeeming power of Christ. We were all foolish,
-
he said, just like every Cretan out there. Every
-
one of us was all foolish at one point. We were
-
disobedient, and we were deceived, and we were
-
driven by lust, and we were filled with hatred.
-
But, he writes, then God saved us. And what a
-
but that is, right? We talked about it. But then
-
God saved us. We were foolish. We were all those
-
things. So before you go out and judge all the
-
Cretans around you, you were once one of them,
-
but then God saved you. Now, how did he save
-
you? according to the goodness in you. Not according
-
to your works, but what? According to his mercy.
-
What an important principle, right? He brought
-
our spiritually dead souls to life. He cleansed
-
us from all sin and then he justified us in his
-
sight, seeing us as pure and holy in his eyes.
-
And then Paul says in verse eight, Titus, these
-
are trustworthy things. And I want you to go
-
out and I want you to, to teach and preach these
-
things in the churches in Crete. Teach them over
-
and over and over again. Make sure the elders
-
in those churches are teaching this gospel truth
-
because this is what the people of God need to
-
know and understand. Now, last Sunday, we started
-
looking at the beginning of the end of the letter,
-
the beginning of Paul's final thoughts. First,
-
he told Titus what to do when he comes up against
-
people. We find people like this in the church
-
today, people who just want to stir up controversy.
-
They just love the drama of conflict. And he
-
says in verse 9, but avoid foolish controversies
-
and genealogies and strife and disputes about
-
the law. Why? Because they're unprofitable and
-
worthless. I feel like that's just a description
-
of social media. Moronic debates, moronic arguments.
-
So what does he say? Avoid these people. And
-
the word there just means turn around and walk
-
away from it. It's not worth your time and energy.
-
Just turn around and walk away. Don't engage
-
in foolish or moronic debates and arguments.
-
Next, Paul instructs Titus on what to do when
-
divisive people come into the church. Folks that
-
are coming in with bad intent, seeking to do
-
damage to the unity of believers. Verse 10, reject
-
a factious man, he writes, after a first and
-
second warning, knowing that such a man is perverted.
-
He's twisted. He's turned inside out, and he's
-
sinning, being self -condemned. So warn them
-
to stop and repent of that type of divisive talk.
-
If they refuse, warn them again, right? Make
-
it your goal to try to turn them towards repentance
-
and unity before you have to take this last step,
-
which is what? Ultimately, if they refuse, reject
-
them. Put them out of the fellowship as an act
-
of love. protecting the rest of the believers.
-
We can't allow divisive people to stay in the
-
body if they won't turn and repent. We should
-
be patient with that, warn and warn, but ultimately
-
we have to put folks like that out of the body.
-
Okay, finally we come to some encouraging final
-
thoughts. Those were rough, right? Controversial
-
people, factious people. Let's look at our passage
-
for this morning. This is some more encouraging
-
stuff. Look at verse two. 12 and chapter 3. When
-
I send Artemis or Tychicus to you, make every
-
effort to come to me at Nicopolis, for I have
-
decided to spend the winter there. Diligently
-
help Zenos the lawyer and Apollos on their way
-
so that nothing is lacking for them. Our people
-
must also learn to engage in good deeds to meet
-
pressing needs so that they will not be unfruitful.
-
All who are with me greet you. Greet those who
-
love us in the faith. Grace be with you all.
-
Okay, again, you can look at those and go, that
-
seems kind of meaningless, just sort of practical.
-
But there's some great stuff here. Notice we
-
have four names here that come down to us in
-
Scripture. By the way, imagine having your name
-
on the tip of the tongue of the Holy Spirit as
-
he inspires the writers of Scripture. Your name
-
etched for all eternity. in God's word. Amazing,
-
right? These are four precious members of Paul's
-
ministry team. Again, we sometimes forget these
-
are real people with real lives who are going
-
through the real ups and downs of life in the
-
ancient world, the ups and downs of ministry,
-
both the heartaches and the victories, all of
-
it. These are very real people. Each of these
-
men committed to changing the world. By giving
-
of themselves to serve alongside the great apostle.
-
Each man sort of a key player on the chessboard
-
in the spiritual battle for the souls of men.
-
Each of them being moved around the world by
-
Paul who's acting like sort of a general under
-
the direction of Christ himself. Developing this
-
strategy, executing this strategy to get the
-
gospel message all over the Mediterranean world.
-
So let's first of all, let's look at these first
-
two names there. When I send Artemis or Tychicus
-
to you, Titus, make every effort to come to me
-
at Nicopolis, for I have decided to winter there.
-
Okay, how do we, we're my Greek students. How
-
do we actually pronounce these names? I always
-
struggle with this. We have an English -American
-
way of pronouncing these names, and then there's
-
the actual Greek way. And I always debate about
-
which way we should do it. How do we pronounce
-
these names? Artemis, right? Not Artemis, but
-
Artemis. And then Tychikos would be the right
-
way to pronounce his name. We say Tychikos, we
-
say Tychikos. There's like 14 ways to, anyway.
-
But these are amazing men, right? Paul's telling
-
Titus, look, I'm going to send you one of these
-
two guys. At some point in the future, I'm going
-
to send at least one of them, and they're going
-
to come to Crete, and they're going to find you.
-
Now, again, let's be reminded, where is Paul
-
writing from when he says this? Green dot. Okay?
-
Macedonia. Somewhere up in Macedonia, possibly
-
in Philippi. So you see where Crete is circled
-
there. He's up in the green dot up in northern
-
Greece, what we call Macedonia. And he's saying,
-
look, Titus, I'm going to send a relief pastor
-
to you. It'll be either Artemis or Tychicus.
-
Not sure which one just yet. He's developing
-
that strategy, but one of them is going to come
-
and he's going to take your place there in Crete.
-
And when he arrives, I want you to brief him
-
on your progress. I want you to get him acclimated,
-
introduce him to the key leaders. And then Titus,
-
I want you to start traveling north and meet
-
me in Nicopolis because that's where I'm going
-
to sort of hunker down for the winter and we
-
need to talk. Now, where's Nicopolis? Well, it
-
depends on which one you mean. It's one of the
-
most common names for a city in the ancient world,
-
and you probably know why if you know anything
-
about the Greek. It means victory city. Nike
-
or Nike. Nike means victory in Greek, and polis
-
was a city. So any time a king won a great battle
-
in the ancient world, he'd be likely to establish
-
and build a city in that spot and call it...
-
Nicopolis, victory city, so that he could commemorate
-
that moment. But the Nicopolis that Paul's talking
-
about here, we're pretty sure, is a city located
-
on the coast of a province of Greece called Epirus.
-
It was a Roman colony and a commercial seaport
-
that was founded back in 31 B .C. by, of all
-
people, Caesar Augustus. He had fought a great
-
battle there, the Battle of Actium against Mark
-
Antony and Cleopatra. It won this great victory,
-
this naval battle in 31 BC, and so this city
-
became known as Nicopolis. It's the yellow dot
-
there. So now you have sort of the direction
-
here. Paul's riding from the green dot down to
-
Crete and saying, meet me there at the yellow
-
dot in Nicopolis. Does that make sense? Good.
-
So Paul's going to stay there for the winter.
-
He wants somebody to replace Titus so that Titus
-
can come and spend some time with him. Why? Why
-
do they need to meet? Well, we're not given reasons,
-
but we can speculate. First of all, Paul loves
-
Titus with a great heart. And I'm sure he wanted
-
to fellowship with him and spend time with his
-
protege. I'm sure he was dying to hear about
-
all the progress that was being made in the churches
-
in Crete. Remember, Titus couldn't wake up some
-
morning and text Paul. Things are going really
-
well here, right? Or call him. Getting news in
-
the ancient world would have been so difficult.
-
So you can imagine when you have a heart for
-
somebody and you know they're out there doing
-
ministry work, you want to get good news. And
-
so I'm sure he wanted, meet me in Nicopolis.
-
We're going to talk through everything that happened.
-
And then the other logical reason for meeting
-
with Titus would be that they wanted to do some
-
future planning. Okay, so I'm done with my assignment
-
in Crete. Somebody's replaced me. Now where am
-
I going? Paul, what's the next mission you have
-
for me? And what's cool about this, it's so fun
-
to go through the books of the New Testament
-
and piece together the relationships and all
-
the movements of these people. We know exactly
-
where Titus went next. In Paul's last letter
-
to Timothy, 2 Timothy, he says that he sent Titus
-
to a place called Dalmatia. Dalmatia is modern
-
-day Albania. And you can guess I have a dot
-
for it. The purple dot. Modern -day Albania.
-
This is where eventually Titus is sent. And guess
-
what? His name disappears from the record after
-
that. Now, we don't know what happened. I'm not
-
saying he died. We don't know. He just continued
-
to minister, perhaps in that region. But the
-
last thing we hear of Titus, he's up there in
-
Dalmatia. Are you getting the chessboard? It's
-
okay to talk to the preacher. It's okay. All
-
right, what do we know about these two men? Well,
-
this is the only time that Artemis is found anywhere
-
in Scripture. Definitely has a Greek name, so
-
he was probably a Gentile convert to Christianity,
-
probably under the preaching or teaching of Paul
-
at some point, possibly part of a place where
-
Paul planted a church. And this would have been
-
a man that Paul would have seen great promise
-
in. The fact that he was willing to send Artemis
-
to replace Titus in such a difficult location
-
as Crete tells us that he must have been a very
-
competent, faithful leader. And based on future
-
events, it seems that Paul did end up sending
-
Artemis to Crete. And we know that because Paul
-
ended up, we have actual scripture that tells
-
us that Paul decided to send Tychicus to Ephesus.
-
So that appears to be what Paul did from Macedonia.
-
I want Tychicus to go to Ephesus, and Artemis,
-
I want you to go to Crete. But that's all we
-
really know about this one guy. Now, Tychicus
-
is well -known to us. Let's put these names up
-
again. Tychicus is well -known to us. He's mentioned
-
in five different New Testament books. Acts,
-
Ephesians, Colossians, 2 Timothy, and here in
-
Titus. Also a Gentile believer, by the way. And
-
we know he was from the western coast of Asia
-
Minor. He and Timothy... had traveled with Paul
-
on his third missionary journey. You'll find
-
his name in Acts chapter 20 during Paul's missionary
Acts 20 chapter mention
-
journey. Later, he was with Paul while he was
-
under house arrest in Rome. So when Paul was
-
under house arrest, he was able to take visitors,
-
and Tychicus was one of those men that came to
-
minister to Paul while he was in chains. What's
-
cool about this man is he is the guy who then
-
leaves Rome with the original letters. written
-
to the Ephesians and the Colossians. He is the
-
messenger. Now, again, how cool would it be to
-
have the original letters written by Paul in
-
your backpack? Divinely inspired word of God
-
written out in your backpack for delivery to
-
some other place in the ancient world. I wonder
-
how much he understood that mission, exactly
-
what he was doing at that time. I still want
-
to meet all these people in heaven, right? I
-
want to hear all the stories. We have all eternity
-
to hear the stories, right? But wow, this guy
-
was carrying those letters. And so here's how
-
Paul commends him in the letter to the Colossians.
-
He says, as to all my affairs, Tychicus, our
-
beloved brother and faithful servant and fellow
-
bondservant in the Lord, he will bring you information.
-
So it wasn't just bringing the letter, but when
-
you get there, Tychicus, Tell the church about
-
all that's happening. This is the way they communicated
-
back then. Tell the church how I'm doing while
-
I'm under house arrest in Rome. Let them know
-
I'm okay, that the ministry's continuing, that
-
the gospel is spreading. And also, Tychicus is
-
mentioned at the end of the Ephesians letter.
-
He says to the Ephesians, but that you also may
-
know about my circumstances, how I'm doing, Paul
-
writes. Tychicus, the beloved brother and faithful
-
minister in the Lord, will make everything known
-
to you. I have sent him to you for this very
-
purpose so that you may know about us and that
-
he may comfort your hearts. This is an important
-
guy on Paul's ministry team. As I said a moment
-
ago, Paul later sent him to Ephesus on a more
-
permanent basis. Tychicus becomes the guy who
-
relieves Timothy as pastor in that city so that
-
Timothy could possibly get back to Rome to visit
-
with Paul before he was executed. Now, let me
-
share with you one last passage that Paul wrote
-
to Timothy in 2 Timothy 4. This is the very end
-
of his life. I want you to listen for Paul's
-
state of mind as he's facing death. He knows.
-
At this point, he is not going to escape Rome
-
again, that his execution is coming. And what
-
is he concerned about? He's concerned about his
-
ministry partners, his guys, his team, and what's
-
happening, where they've gone, right? And you
-
get a sense that in these last days, he's feeling
-
sort of lonely because he loves these men. with
-
such a loving heart. And he wants to see Timothy.
-
He wants to talk to Timothy before the inevitable
-
happens. So this is what he writes. He says,
-
make every effort to come to me, Timothy, soon.
-
Now look at this. Look how heartbreaking this
-
is. For Deimos, having loved this present world,
-
has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica. Heartbreaking.
-
One member of the team walked away from the Lord
-
and abandoned Paul. But then Crescens has gone
-
to Galatia. That's good news. Titus to Dalmatia.
-
Only Luke is with me. He's the last one with
-
Paul at his execution. Only Luke is with me.
-
By the way, Timothy, pick up Mark along the way
-
and bring him with you for he's useful to me
-
for service. But Tychicus I have sent. to Ephesus.
-
So man, we get all these incredible liner notes
-
here about all of this team members and where
-
they're headed and what's going on. But you can
-
sense in Paul this sort of foreboding feeling
-
that this is the end and I miss my guys. I miss
-
my guys. All right, let's look at the other half
-
of the team mentioned here in Titus 3. Look at
-
verse 13. Diligently help Zenos, the lawyer,
-
and Apollos on their way so that nothing is lacking
-
for them. Now, these two men were the guys who
-
brought Paul's letter to Titus and Crete. They
-
were the messengers who came with this letter
-
that we've been studying now for the last six
-
months. These two guys. Zenos is like Artemis.
-
This is the only time his name is mentioned in
-
Scripture, but as far as I know, he's the only
-
lawyer. I was gonna make a lawyer joke there,
-
but I'm learning to show restraint. He's the
-
only lawyer we find in the church in the first
-
century. But like Tychicus, don't throw things
-
at me. Like Tychicus, we actually know a lot
-
about Apollos. He's found in three different
-
books in the Bible. We're introduced to him in
-
Acts chapter 18 in a relatively remarkable way.
Acts 18 chapter mention
-
Let me share some of this so you can get a feeling
-
for who Apollos was. It says, Acts 18, now a
-
Jew named Apollos, an Alexandrian by birth. So
-
think about that. He's Jewish, but he's born
-
down in Egypt in Alexandria. An eloquent man.
-
He came to Ephesus and he was mighty in the scriptures.
-
So this is a, Apollo says, you read about him,
-
extremely gifted man. He combines the two things
-
you need to be an effective preacher. He is skilled
-
in rhetoric and he has a strong grasp of the
-
scriptures, which by the way, would have been
-
a reference to the Old Testament scriptures,
-
right? The Hebrew scriptures mostly. And then
-
we find out in the next verse that he also has
-
the necessary passion for ministry. It says,
-
this man had been instructed in the way of the
-
Lord and being fervent in spirit. He was speaking
-
and teaching accurately the things concerning
-
Jesus. And that is all very high praise, isn't
-
it? This is a gifted man. But then we see a limitation,
-
being acquainted only with the baptism of John.
-
What does that mean? Well, it means that he was
-
only familiar with that original baptism of repentance
-
that John the Baptist was preaching about prior
-
to the public ministry of the Messiah. Apollos
-
hadn't yet heard about the baptism of the Holy
-
Spirit that comes with salvation in the name
-
of Christ. And that gets fleshed out in the next
-
chapter in Acts chapter 19. So he was limited
Acts 19 chapter mention
-
in that. So it says, he began to speak out boldly
-
in the synagogue. Notice there he seems to have
-
a specific ministry to the Jews in the synagogue.
-
But when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they
-
took him aside. and explain to him the way of
-
God more accurately. So this is a mature husband
-
and wife team in the church of Ephesus. They
-
recognize in Apollos that he is incredibly gifted,
-
but there's a gap in his knowledge. So they pull
-
him aside and they teach him privately and disciple
-
him to fill in that knowledge gap. Verse 27,
-
and when he wanted to go across to Achaia, that
-
is Apollos, the brethren encouraged him. And
-
they wrote to the disciples to welcome him. And
-
when he had arrived, he greatly helped those
-
who had believed through grace, for he powerfully
-
refuted the Jews in public, demonstrating by
-
the scriptures that Jesus was the Christ. So
-
again, we see him challenging his fellow countrymen,
-
the Jews, letting them know, this is your Messiah.
-
He's come. Receive him. Interestingly, all of
-
this information about Apollos, he's one of those
-
guys, books and books have been written about
-
him. And if you combine what we learn about here,
-
first of all, his eloquence and the way he speaks,
-
his grasp of Old Testament scripture, and his
-
heart for his fellow Jews, this is what leads
-
some people, some people, to believe that he
-
is ultimately the author of the book of Hebrews.
-
Now, I'm not making a declaration. I'm not saying
-
I know that for sure, but I'm just telling you
-
it's a very interesting theory out there. Many
-
believe that Paul wrote it, but in my opinion,
-
based on the historical considerations, based
-
on the internal content of the letter itself
-
and the writing style, it's possible that this
-
was the man who wrote the book of Hebrews. We'll
-
find out in heaven, won't we? Elder team, we'll
-
discuss next week. Okay. Before we move on, note
-
once again Paul's instructions to Titus about
-
these two team members. Back to verse 13. He
-
says, listen, Titus, Zanus and Apollos are bringing
-
you this letter. Just know that this has been
-
a long journey for them. They're going to be
-
exhausted. So what? Make sure that nothing is
-
lacking for them, he writes. You see it? In other
-
words, receive them and show them hospitality.
-
Supply them with whatever they need before they
-
have to move on to the next assignment I give
-
them. Whatever it is they need, it might be spiritual
-
encouragement, it might be physical needs, food,
-
housing, whatever it is, Titus, you take care
-
of them. This is what the body of Christ does
-
for each other, right? This is what we do. This
-
is the kingdom mindset that every single one
-
of us ought to have for our brothers and sisters.
-
Now, look at verse 14. Paul says, our people
-
must also learn to engage in good deeds, to meet
-
pressing needs, so that they will not be what?
-
Unfruitful. Now, let's read that verse in relation
-
to the previous one. When Paul says our people,
-
he's talking about believers. By extension, he's
-
talking to every believer in this room today.
-
He's talking about church members like you and
-
me. And he's talking about the responsibility
-
that we have towards one another. Just as Titus
-
was to make sure that Zanus and Apollos had everything
-
they needed, every single church member, even
-
today, is to respond to every other believer
-
in this same way, to meet practical needs. What
-
do our fellow brothers and sisters need? Do they
-
need spiritual encouragement? Do they need material
-
stuff, right? Do they need a meal, a ride somewhere,
-
a place to sleep? Whatever it is. Are we open
-
to meeting those needs? And this is something
-
that I think we do really well here at Oak Hill.
-
We really do. I think you guys get this. And
-
where this shows up often is on Church Center.
-
If you don't have the app, get on the app. Because
-
this is where pressing needs pop up. People are
-
like, hey, I need this. I could use a meal. I
-
need a ride to the airport, right? And folks
-
just jump in. It's a beautiful thing to watch.
-
As a pastor, I just sit back there and smile.
-
I look at it and go, oh, this is so sweet. This
-
is so great. That need got met in five minutes.
-
And it was like, I need to ride to the airport
-
at 2 a .m. Five minutes later, somebody's like,
-
I got you. Now, is everybody at Oak Hill doing
-
that? No. It seems that the same. continue to
-
pop up, the people that are meeting needs. So
-
I want to encourage all of you guys. This is
-
the spirit of service that every single member
-
of this church ought to have. It ought to be
-
a race. Hey, I want to jump on that need first.
-
I want to beat others to it. Not just a handful
-
of people, but all of us should be meeting needs
-
that pop up. By the way, this is the fifth time
-
in this very short letter that Paul talks about
-
doing good works. Look at this impressive list
-
of this. In chapter 2, verse 7, in all things,
-
show yourself to be an example of good deeds.
-
2 .14, Christ Jesus, who gave himself for us
-
to redeem us from every lawless deed and to purify
-
for himself a people for his own possession,
-
zealous to do good deeds. 3 .1, remind them,
-
Titus, to be subject to rulers, to authorities,
-
to be obedient, and to be ready, ready. for every
-
good deed. 3 .8, concerning these things, I want
-
you to speak confidently so that those who believe
-
God will be careful to engage in good deeds.
-
Be an example of good deeds, be zealous for good
-
deeds, be ready for good deeds, and engage in
-
good deeds. That is an impressive list of things.
-
So lest any of us make the mistake that has been
-
so common in the evangelical world over the last
-
30 years that one day we can just pray a prayer
-
and then we can go on living a lukewarm, self
-
-centered life, serving no one, and expect to
-
be saved in the end? Think again. Think again.
-
I said it last Sunday, and I'll say it again
-
today. We're not saved by good deeds, but we
-
are saved for good deeds. It's those good deeds.
-
It's those things that give evidence that we're
-
actually saved, that we engage, that we're zealous
-
for, that we're prepared, that we're ready. to
-
engage in good deeds on behalf of our church
-
family. We're to be a fruitful people, Paul says
-
at the end of verse 14, right? Fruitful. As believers
-
and members of a church family, listen now, we
-
should be constantly examining our priorities
-
to make sure that we're being fruitful, that
-
we're not isolated from body life. We're to stay
-
connected. We're to stay ready. We're to be prepared
-
to jump in and volunteer when pressing needs
-
arise. Every single one of us. Connected, ready,
-
and prepared. And that spirit of sacrifice has
-
a two -fold purpose to it. This is important.
-
Not only does it bless those within the church
-
family, but it's also a powerful witness to those
-
outside the church when they see how we love
-
each other. How we meet those needs. Remember
-
what Jesus said? They will know that you are
-
my disciples by your love for one another. And
-
you're like, really? By responding on church
-
center? Yes. Yeah, it can be that simple. Let
-
the world see our love for one another, the deeds
-
that we do for each other. So Paul's exhortation
-
here is simple. Pour your lives into service
-
to one another so that you yourself will be fruitful,
-
but also so that you can point people to Christ
-
by your life. To full purpose. Make sense? Last
-
verse. Here's the glue that holds it all together.
-
Verse 15, all who are with me greet you. Greet
-
those who love us in the faith. Grace be with
-
you all. So all the believers who are with me
-
up here in Macedonia, greet everybody down there
-
in Crete. Across the Mediterranean Sea, hundreds
-
of miles between them. The connection that the
-
believers have. I've got a group of folks over
-
here who love you and now you've got a group
-
of folks over there who love us. Do you sense
-
that connection, that love for believers all
-
over the world? It's an interesting question.
-
Who should you be more connected to? A brother
-
or sister on the other side of the world or an
-
unbeliever here in Santa Clarita? Who should
-
you feel more love for, more camaraderie with?
-
It's an interesting thing to consider because
-
we've got a bunch of believers up here in Macedonia
-
and we love you guys down in Crete. And I know
-
you've got people down there in Crete that love
-
us. So let's pray for each other. Let's lift
-
each other up. Let's look to serve each other
-
in whatever way we possibly can. So Paul's final
-
thought is love. It's love. Love for fellow believers
-
that is felt, that is expressed, and that is
-
practically lived out in good deeds. that meet
-
pressing needs it's really simple isn't it and
-
then he closes with his favorite word grace grace
-
be with you all because apart from god's grace
-
nothing in this letter can happen let that be
-
the bow that you tie on the end of the book of
-
titus without grace none of it happens amen so
-
let me wrap up with this is there is there a
-
practical takeaway for us in these Again, what
-
looked to be very simple verses at the end of
-
the letter, and I think there is. And it's rooted
-
in the good news of the gospel that we read about
-
in chapter three, right? Verses four through
-
seven. I mean, if you really want a passage to
-
highlight, put on your bathroom mirror, whatever,
-
chapter three, verses four through seven is it.
-
Based on the truth in those verses about the
-
beauty of the gospel, we're to live a life that
-
actively responds to what Christ has done for
-
us. Not passive, not taking it for granted, not
-
feeling entitled, not like, well, it's really
-
great that I get to go to heaven someday. No,
-
actively responds to that good news because unfruitfulness
-
is not an option for God's people. Our lives
-
are to be marked by consistent, sacrificial love
-
and service. Lives that bless our others in the
-
church family, lives that are a witness to unbelievers.
-
We engage in good deeds in the Lord's name. We
-
seize every opportunity that comes our way. And
-
sometimes, you know, look, I understand this.
-
People ask the question, well, what am I supposed
-
to do, Jeff? Well, start with this. Be prepared
-
for anything that comes across your table, your
-
desk, your vision. Anything that comes your way,
-
be ready. Because that's God saying, here you
-
go. Here's an opportunity. Start there. Become
-
a willing and fruitful team member. Become a
-
Tychicus or an Artemis or a Zanus or an Apollos
-
or a Luke or a Mark or any of these folks. Become
-
this team member. Play your role. All those names
-
we mentioned today, they were different human
-
beings with different gifts. Play your role.
-
Strive to be a faithful minister in the things
-
that God is calling you to. Friends, do you want
-
the secret ingredient for how Paul was able to
-
live out this mission? It was God the Spirit
-
working through men like that who were willing
-
and faithful. God works through people like us.
-
Is that not a miracle? And he worked through
-
those guys. And they weren't super saints. They
-
were just guys that said, here I am, Lord, send
-
me. Put their hands out and said, I'll work.
-
I can do that. I can get on a boat and travel
-
somewhere and share the gospel. That's the secret
-
ingredient, God the Spirit working through willing
-
and faithful men and women. I thought about this
-
yesterday, about this question. I'm not sure
-
I have an answer to it yet, but I'm gonna ask
-
you the question for you to consider. We're gonna
-
have some prayer time at the end of this as well
-
that you can ask the Lord about it. Here's the
-
question. Just take Tychicus as an example. What
-
makes a man like him? To go from being just a
-
new believer, an average church member in a local
-
church, to being this laser -focused servant
-
who's willing to give up every part of his life
-
to build the kingdom of God. Why is Tychicus
-
like he is? What happened in his life? How did
-
he get there? What makes a man like that? Think
-
about that for a second. Why are there so few
-
men and women like him? in the church today?
-
Why do we have so many passive church members
-
in churches all over this valley who just come
-
on Sunday for a good cup of coffee to sit in
-
the back of the room and then leave and say that's
-
Christianity? Where are the Tychicus's? That's
-
a hard word. When the average church runs on
-
the 90 -10 rule where 10 % of the believers do
-
90 % of the serving while everyone else sits
-
around and watches. Not talking about Oak Hill,
-
but I'm talking about churches in general, where
-
churches have to keep hiring more staff because
-
they can't motivate enough volunteers to do the
-
work of ministry, so they just keep hiring. Why
-
isn't every Christian in every church as committed
-
as Tychicus? This is the question that God put
-
in my heart. I don't know if I have the answer
-
to the question. Surely the gospel is great enough
-
to motivate every one of us to give everything
-
we have, right? Am I right? I think so. And by
-
the way, I'm grateful for God's grace because
-
I know I don't meet that high standard. I'm not
-
what I should be. But still, that's the desire
-
of my heart, and I hope it's the desire of every
-
heart here, to truly die to ourselves. To pick
-
up a cross, to follow after Jesus, to strive
-
to love the Lord your God with all of your heart
-
and all of your soul and all of your strength.
-
To see him use you mightily as he used Titus
-
and Artemis and Tychicus and Zanus and Apollos.
-
To see people come to the saving knowledge of
-
Christ and to see your fellow church members
-
built up in the faith. So here's my final challenge
-
for you this morning as we wrap up this study.
-
What are the things that prevent you from giving
-
everything you are and everything you have for
-
the sake of the kingdom? When you get to heaven
-
someday and you see Christ face to face, what
-
are you going to look back on and say, what was
-
I doing? What were my priorities down on earth?
-
How I would have loved to have given more of
-
myself to the work of the kingdom, to become
-
more like the faithful men that we studied. here
-
this morning? Are you willing to take even a
-
small step toward laying aside whatever obstacles
-
are in the way today to glorify the one who gave
-
up everything for you? What are those things
-
that get in the way? And are you willing to take
-
a step towards saying, Lord, strengthen me to
-
get beyond these things, to see the greatness
-
of the gospel in a new light and to recommit
-
myself 100 %? That's my goal, Lord, to serve
-
you and to serve the kingdom. Father, we are
-
encouraged and challenged by the example of Paul
-
and the example of Titus and the example of the
-
men that we read about today, Lord. And God,
-
I'll pray for myself. I know that it's a standard
-
that I want so badly for myself, but God, I let
-
things... Get in the way of being the man that
-
you want me to be. And so I pray, Lord, that
-
you will work in my life, work in the lives of
-
my brothers and sisters here, that we might become
-
even more committed to the things of your kingdom.
-
That whatever drags us down, whatever entangles
-
us in this life that causes us to become passive,
-
to become apathetic, to stop praying, to stop
-
studying your word, becoming inconsistent in
-
church attendance, to stop serving others, to
-
ignore needs, all these things that can so easily
-
drift into our lives, Lord, that we would have
-
the courage to ask you, God, to strengthen us,
-
to lay those things aside, and to put out our
-
hands and say, use me more and more, God. Change
-
me from within so that I might impact the lives
-
of fellow believers and impact this community.
-
and see people come to know Christ. Lord, like
-
Paul's mission, this is too big for us individually.
-
We know we can't do it. We can do nothing apart
-
from you. So God, I pray that you would light
-
fires in our hearts today based on the gospel,
-
based on what we read in this letter. Light fires
-
in our hearts, God, to change, to grow, to mature
-
in the faith, and to love others better. And
-
Lord, may the motivation for all that be your
-
glory. and the good of your people. We thank
-
you for our time together this morning. In Jesus'
-
name, amen.