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Paul's Team | Titus 3:12-15

Oak Hill Bible Church Sermons

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  1. Well, I want you to slip on a pair of first century

  2. sandals this morning. We talk about putting on

  3. the sandals of biblical characters to try to

  4. put us in the historical context of scripture.

  5. So put those sandals on, go back in your mind

  6. to a time when Rome dominated the Mediterranean

  7. world. In fact, so much so that back in that

  8. day, Romans would call the Mediterranean Sea

  9. the Roman Lake. That's how much they owned that

  10. territory. Go back in your mind to the time when

  11. Greek philosophy and the gods of Olympus ruled

  12. over the intellectual and spiritual world. Back

  13. to a time when Christianity was a new religion,

  14. a relatively minor offshoot of Judaism. But its

  15. followers had this audacious claim, right, that

  16. their rabbi and teacher, an obscure Galilean

  17. Jew named Jesus of Nazareth, was the Messiah

  18. that had been promised in the ancient Hebrew

  19. scriptures. And the claim was that he had been

  20. crucified by the Romans as an enemy of the state,

  21. but three days later had bodily come back to

  22. life, literally walked out of a tomb. That's

  23. quite a claim. And then several years later,

  24. another obscure Jewish man known by his Greek

  25. name, Paul, a man who was raised in the city

  26. of Tarsus on the southern... coast of Asia Minor,

  27. this Paul had had a personal encounter with the

  28. risen Jesus, and he was subsequently commissioned

  29. to take Jesus' message to every place in the

  30. Gentile Greek world around the Mediterranean

  31. Sea. Now, I don't know if you've ever thought

  32. about this, but step back for a second and think

  33. about that calling and mission for a moment.

  34. Now, we don't know what Paul looked like. I like

  35. that picture. It just helps. Sometimes we see

  36. names on the flat page and it's hard for us to

  37. picture that this was a real man. And so I like

  38. that picture. But I want you to step back and

  39. think about that calling and that mission that

  40. Jesus gave to Paul. How do you develop that strategy?

  41. How do you develop a strategy to take a theological

  42. message and spread it across thousands of miles

  43. of territory in the first century? We take it

  44. for granted in the church world today because

  45. we have so many tools that we can use to spread

  46. the gospel. How did he do it? Remember, you have

  47. no rapid transportation. You have no highways,

  48. no cars, no jets, not even a bicycle. You have

  49. no mass media, no printing press, no newspaper,

  50. obviously no internet, no phones to communicate

  51. with team members. You'd have to walk everywhere

  52. or ride an animal. Sometimes you'd have to get

  53. on a rickety boat and hope you survived. You'd

  54. have to write letters by hand. Anybody, old guys,

  55. remember that? You'd have to write letters by

  56. hand and then have them hand delivered, which

  57. would usually take months if your messenger could

  58. actually find the person the letter was addressed

  59. to. We take that for granted too, like how do

  60. we bump into people in the ancient world without

  61. phones? And with that backdrop and all those

  62. limitations, consider again what Paul was tasked

  63. to accomplish on behalf of the gospel. Start

  64. by building a team of like -minded men who are

  65. mature enough in the faith to be able to go with

  66. him to teach and disciple others, but also courageous

  67. enough to turn their back on their old way of

  68. life and risk everything, their very lives. for

  69. the sake of this mission. To start in Syria and

  70. Antioch and to go out with your team, travel

  71. west across Asia Minor, Greece, Macedonia and

  72. beyond, perhaps all the way to Rome and even

  73. Spain, plant churches in every region that you

  74. visit, then leave team members behind to sort

  75. of get things started, instructing them to raise

  76. up others to stabilize and build the fellowships

  77. and the teaching in those churches. Then keep

  78. checking on all those churches. Keep checking

  79. on your friends and your ministry partners as

  80. you push forward into new territory. And on top

  81. of all that, constantly address a whole litany

  82. of problems that were sure to pop up. The threat

  83. of persecution. The worry of false teachers coming

  84. into these brand new churches and creating confusion.

  85. The pull of the pagan world to draw people back

  86. away from the faith. And of course, disunity

  87. even within. the body of believers. Can you fathom

  88. the enormity of the mission that Paul was given?

  89. Huge. And again, without any of the modern day

  90. conveniences that we rely upon to plant churches

  91. and to do missions, even just to oversee a local

  92. church like this one. Absolutely amazing. Well,

  93. this morning we're wrapping up our study in Titus

  94. and we're gonna look at just a few verses at

  95. the very end of the letter. And these are verses,

  96. if we're honest, most Christians just kind of

  97. ignore or read right past because they want to

  98. get on to the next book of the Bible. And at

  99. first glance, they do just look like some personal

  100. notes from Paul about his team members. But in

  101. truth, they hold some really important principles

  102. for us to learn from because they give us a window

  103. into how Paul was actually able to reach so much

  104. of the ancient world with the gospel, even in

  105. the first century. So grab your Bibles. If you

  106. haven't opened to Titus, let's go there. In fact,

  107. I want you to go back to the very top. Go back

  108. to chapter one. I was thinking last night about

  109. the very beginning of this preaching series.

  110. We started this series back on January the 12th

  111. of this year. And it's funny, when the elder

  112. team, we were planning out 2025, and when they

  113. asked me, they said, well, Jeff, how long do

  114. you think? will be in Titus. And I remember it

  115. took like a day to sort of look over the book,

  116. sort of quickly. And I said, came back, I guesstimated

  117. three months, maybe four months. Well, guess

  118. what? It's taken me twice that long. And that's

  119. okay, right? That's one of the beauties of Oak

  120. Hill. We're not in a rush. Jesus can come back.

  121. We're just going to keep preaching through books

  122. of the Bible at the pace that we need to keep

  123. preaching. It is what it is, right? Isn't that

  124. one of the beauties? We're not so structured

  125. and formatted that we just have to stay on task.

  126. God's good to us in that sense. So yeah, it's

  127. not a long book, but it's taken us six months.

  128. And now, having come to the end of the series

  129. and looking back, I can see why I underestimated

  130. it. Because when you really dive deep into this

  131. and you study it and you do the research, you

  132. see so many things you didn't see at first. And

  133. there were so many... parts of the series where

  134. I looked at it and thought, I can get through

  135. that section in one Sunday, and then it turned

  136. out to be three, which is okay again, right?

  137. I read this great quote from a scholar that described

  138. this perfectly. Here's what he wrote about Titus.

  139. Quote, it's a condensed epistle that when you

  140. mix it with the water of exegesis, it begins

  141. to expand and expand and expand. And that's what

  142. I think we have found together in this study

  143. of Titus. There's so much packed into this short

  144. letter. Now, when we finish a preaching series,

  145. it's always interesting to go back to that first

  146. week and look at how we introduce the book. And

  147. you might recall in the first Sunday, the second

  148. Sunday, we walked through a whole history of

  149. Crete, which is where Titus was sent. And we

  150. looked at the timeline of Paul's travels during

  151. the last few years of his life. And we should

  152. remember what a difficult assignment it was that

  153. Paul gave to Titus, sending him to Crete, right?

  154. Very difficult assignment. Why? First of all,

  155. he had to straighten out churches all over this

  156. island, not a small island, right, about 160

  157. miles across, not a small place, go straighten

  158. out all the churches in this place that has this

  159. sort of creepy, dark, pagan past, going back

  160. to ancient peoples, the Minoans and the Mycenaeans,

  161. and a place where people, the people who lived

  162. there in Titus' day had built this. awful reputation

  163. in the Greek world as being lazy, gluttonous,

  164. irritable, and full of deceit. Other than that,

  165. wonderful people, right? So just again, let me

  166. just show you, this was the map we started with

  167. and to get our, you knew I was gonna do some

  168. maps today, right? It had to happen. I got some

  169. pictures too. So we start with, where's Jerusalem,

  170. right? The blue dot. And then where's Rome? The

  171. red dot, just so that we get our boundaries here.

  172. The orange dot there is Syria and Antioch. That's

  173. where Paul launched his missionary journeys from.

  174. That's important to know as well. And then circled

  175. there is the island of Crete. This is where Titus

  176. was sent to minister. So that's important to

  177. see. Now, what does Crete look like? We talked

  178. about this in the first week. It's really a beautiful

  179. island, very mountainous. It's not tropical.

  180. It's very mountainous, as you can see there.

  181. That's a monastery. Beautiful coastline. I'm

  182. not a travel agent, by the way. But I understand

  183. that Josh Smith can help you if you want to go

  184. to Crete. Josh, there he is. Our resident travel

  185. agent can help you if you want to visit Crete.

  186. I hear it's beautiful. Beautiful ruins there.

  187. The ancient Minoan palace at Knossos is there.

  188. Some of the dark pagan background you see in

  189. the frescoes that are found in that palace. And

  190. there is, of course, a church of St. Titus. on

  191. the island of Crete that's still standing from

  192. the first century. So anyway, that's just as

  193. a refresher so that you can remember exactly

  194. what we looked at. Now, remember the timeline

  195. of Paul's life here. He was first taken to Rome.

  196. Remember, Paul was arrested and taken to Rome

  197. twice. The first time he was taken to Rome, he

  198. was placed under house arrest. I'll go back to

  199. the picture. under house arrest in the year 61

  200. to 63. That is the period of his life where he

  201. wrote what we call the prison epistles. He wrote

  202. letters to the Ephesians and to the Colossians

  203. and to the Philippians and a letter to Philemon

  204. while he was in prison. Then he was released

  205. from custody, and we know that between the years

  206. 63 and 65, he traveled extensively around the

  207. Mediterranean, spent quite a bit of time on the

  208. western coast of Asia Minor, went to places like

  209. Miletus and Corinth and Ephesus. And then, while

  210. somewhere in Macedonia, he wrote pastoral letters

  211. to Timothy and to Titus before getting rearrested,

  212. taken to Rome a second time. And that time, he

  213. didn't survive it. He was executed somewhere

  214. around the year. Now, when Paul was writing to

  215. Timothy and Titus, it seems likely that he knew

  216. that his time on earth was growing short. So

  217. the purpose of those two pastoral letters, 1

  218. Timothy and Titus, was to prepare the next generation

  219. of church leadership, these younger guys, these

  220. protégés that he had been discipling in the ministry,

  221. to get them as equipped as possible to carry

  222. out the mission once he had passed from the earth.

  223. And that makes the letters to Timothy and Titus

  224. both extremely practical in their instructions

  225. about how to plant and oversee churches, but

  226. throughout what you also see is incredibly important

  227. theological truths that are conveyed to us even

  228. today. So as we wrap up our study this morning

  229. in this book, here's my assignment for you. Here's

  230. what I want you to do as we spend some time together.

  231. I don't want you just to listen this morning.

  232. for what Paul had to say to Titus in the first

  233. century. That's important, right? We always want

  234. to find the historical meaning in the context

  235. it was written, but I want you to think about

  236. how this letter might impact us here at Oak Hill

  237. in the modern time. And I want you to think about

  238. what we're going to see in the text commands

  239. you and I to be and to do as members of Christ's

  240. body. here in santa clarita there's a lot for

  241. us to learn so let me go to the outline this

  242. is a very simple outline that i laid out i think

  243. in in week two of our study up three chapters

  244. is all titus is three chapters with three distinct

  245. applications you see there in chapter one the

  246. focus was godly leadership in the church remember

  247. paul started by telling titus exactly what he

  248. needed to look for when he got to crete to go

  249. from church to church and appoint elders in every

  250. city he said right out of the gate titus get

  251. there, I need you to straighten things out, and

  252. the fastest way to do that is to appoint elders

  253. in every single church. And he lists this group

  254. of character qualifications that Titus would

  255. have to locate within those local churches so

  256. he could establish qualified leaders. He needed

  257. men who were above reproach, which, you think

  258. about it, was probably not that easy back in

  259. the first century in Crete. Men who are above

  260. reproach in the manner of life, able to hold

  261. fast to the faithful apostolic teaching that

  262. had been passed down. And there was a reason

  263. for this. Not only were these Cretans and they

  264. had this terrible reputation, but he goes on

  265. to talk about how the Cretan churches had been

  266. infiltrated by false teachers. And Titus needed

  267. to appoint elders who could do two things, stand

  268. up. and exhort the believers in sound doctrine,

  269. but also refute these men who were coming in

  270. who were contradicting the truth. So establishing

  271. strong spiritual leadership was job number one.

  272. It was crucial that these false teachers would

  273. be confronted and dealt with, not just by Titus,

  274. but by the elders that he established, and that

  275. the churches be protected from these men coming

  276. in and spreading their poison. By the way, is

  277. that still important today? You better believe

  278. it. This is one of the things elders have to

  279. be able to do. Not just teach the word, but refute

  280. those who contradict. Then if you turn over,

  281. if you want to follow along in your Bible, turn

  282. over to chapter 2. We see godly saints in the

  283. home. Remember how Paul laid out instructions

  284. for Titus. Titus, I want you to teach these five

  285. unique categories of people in the churches in

  286. Crete. Remember, he started with older men. Tell

  287. them to do this. Then older women, then young

  288. women, then young men, and then bond slaves.

  289. And each group was given very specific areas

  290. of character development that they should seek

  291. to grow in. And then Paul gave Titus the reason

  292. why that development was so important, because

  293. Christ had laid down his life in order to what?

  294. Redeem and purify a people for his own possession.

  295. What does that mean for us? Listen, we are a

  296. part of his body, are we not? He laid down his

  297. life for you and I to redeem us and to purify

  298. us as a people that belong to him. And so all

  299. of us fit into one of those five categories that's

  300. in chapter two here. And so the instruction was,

  301. these are the character development areas that

  302. we all need to be growing in. This is still true

  303. today. And therefore, We should deny ungodliness.

  304. We should deny unworldly desires, Paul writes,

  305. so that we adorn the gospel with our lives. What

  306. a high calling that is. Consider your life. Consider

  307. your testimony in this valley. Are you adorning

  308. the gospel in every way as a testimony to unsaved

  309. people all around you? That was true in Crete

  310. in the first century. It's true in Santa Clarita

  311. in the 21st century. It's the responsibility

  312. of every believer in every age. Here in this

  313. part of the world that we live in, we need to

  314. show our neighbors what a redeemed and purified

  315. life in Christ looks like. So when you look at

  316. Titus, instantly you think this is a pastoral

  317. letter, and that is true. But it's also evangelistic.

  318. It tells us how we can use the unity of the church

  319. and the purity of the church and our love for

  320. one another as a means of pointing people to

  321. the saving power of Christ. Isn't that beautiful?

  322. The unity of the church, the purity of the church,

  323. our love for one another as a means of saying

  324. this is what it looks like to know Christ. What

  325. a high calling we have. And flip over to chapter

  326. three, we have godly citizens in society. Once

  327. again, Paul is concerned about the witness of

  328. believers in the Cretan churches, and he wants

  329. to tell them this is the way you should operate

  330. in this society you live in, which I know is

  331. wicked. But this is how you should function.

  332. And Paul's counsel was this. First of all, submit

  333. yourself to those who are in authority. Christians

  334. have a hard time with this, don't we? Submit

  335. yourself to those in authority. Be good citizens.

  336. Second, don't be combative with sinners. Be peaceful.

  337. Be gentle in the way you share your faith. And

  338. third, always be ready to engage in good deeds

  339. that's going to benefit the communities that

  340. you live in. What an amazing mission -minded

  341. set of principles that is, right? Things that

  342. we can take for ourselves today. And then Paul

  343. lays out this beautifully condensed version of

  344. the gospel in verses four through seven, and

  345. we took several weeks to work through this. He

  346. starts with our past, right? This is who we once

  347. were, every one of us, before we came to know

  348. the redeeming power of Christ. We were all foolish,

  349. he said, just like every Cretan out there. Every

  350. one of us was all foolish at one point. We were

  351. disobedient, and we were deceived, and we were

  352. driven by lust, and we were filled with hatred.

  353. But, he writes, then God saved us. And what a

  354. but that is, right? We talked about it. But then

  355. God saved us. We were foolish. We were all those

  356. things. So before you go out and judge all the

  357. Cretans around you, you were once one of them,

  358. but then God saved you. Now, how did he save

  359. you? according to the goodness in you. Not according

  360. to your works, but what? According to his mercy.

  361. What an important principle, right? He brought

  362. our spiritually dead souls to life. He cleansed

  363. us from all sin and then he justified us in his

  364. sight, seeing us as pure and holy in his eyes.

  365. And then Paul says in verse eight, Titus, these

  366. are trustworthy things. And I want you to go

  367. out and I want you to, to teach and preach these

  368. things in the churches in Crete. Teach them over

  369. and over and over again. Make sure the elders

  370. in those churches are teaching this gospel truth

  371. because this is what the people of God need to

  372. know and understand. Now, last Sunday, we started

  373. looking at the beginning of the end of the letter,

  374. the beginning of Paul's final thoughts. First,

  375. he told Titus what to do when he comes up against

  376. people. We find people like this in the church

  377. today, people who just want to stir up controversy.

  378. They just love the drama of conflict. And he

  379. says in verse 9, but avoid foolish controversies

  380. and genealogies and strife and disputes about

  381. the law. Why? Because they're unprofitable and

  382. worthless. I feel like that's just a description

  383. of social media. Moronic debates, moronic arguments.

  384. So what does he say? Avoid these people. And

  385. the word there just means turn around and walk

  386. away from it. It's not worth your time and energy.

  387. Just turn around and walk away. Don't engage

  388. in foolish or moronic debates and arguments.

  389. Next, Paul instructs Titus on what to do when

  390. divisive people come into the church. Folks that

  391. are coming in with bad intent, seeking to do

  392. damage to the unity of believers. Verse 10, reject

  393. a factious man, he writes, after a first and

  394. second warning, knowing that such a man is perverted.

  395. He's twisted. He's turned inside out, and he's

  396. sinning, being self -condemned. So warn them

  397. to stop and repent of that type of divisive talk.

  398. If they refuse, warn them again, right? Make

  399. it your goal to try to turn them towards repentance

  400. and unity before you have to take this last step,

  401. which is what? Ultimately, if they refuse, reject

  402. them. Put them out of the fellowship as an act

  403. of love. protecting the rest of the believers.

  404. We can't allow divisive people to stay in the

  405. body if they won't turn and repent. We should

  406. be patient with that, warn and warn, but ultimately

  407. we have to put folks like that out of the body.

  408. Okay, finally we come to some encouraging final

  409. thoughts. Those were rough, right? Controversial

  410. people, factious people. Let's look at our passage

  411. for this morning. This is some more encouraging

  412. stuff. Look at verse two. 12 and chapter 3. When

  413. I send Artemis or Tychicus to you, make every

  414. effort to come to me at Nicopolis, for I have

  415. decided to spend the winter there. Diligently

  416. help Zenos the lawyer and Apollos on their way

  417. so that nothing is lacking for them. Our people

  418. must also learn to engage in good deeds to meet

  419. pressing needs so that they will not be unfruitful.

  420. All who are with me greet you. Greet those who

  421. love us in the faith. Grace be with you all.

  422. Okay, again, you can look at those and go, that

  423. seems kind of meaningless, just sort of practical.

  424. But there's some great stuff here. Notice we

  425. have four names here that come down to us in

  426. Scripture. By the way, imagine having your name

  427. on the tip of the tongue of the Holy Spirit as

  428. he inspires the writers of Scripture. Your name

  429. etched for all eternity. in God's word. Amazing,

  430. right? These are four precious members of Paul's

  431. ministry team. Again, we sometimes forget these

  432. are real people with real lives who are going

  433. through the real ups and downs of life in the

  434. ancient world, the ups and downs of ministry,

  435. both the heartaches and the victories, all of

  436. it. These are very real people. Each of these

  437. men committed to changing the world. By giving

  438. of themselves to serve alongside the great apostle.

  439. Each man sort of a key player on the chessboard

  440. in the spiritual battle for the souls of men.

  441. Each of them being moved around the world by

  442. Paul who's acting like sort of a general under

  443. the direction of Christ himself. Developing this

  444. strategy, executing this strategy to get the

  445. gospel message all over the Mediterranean world.

  446. So let's first of all, let's look at these first

  447. two names there. When I send Artemis or Tychicus

  448. to you, Titus, make every effort to come to me

  449. at Nicopolis, for I have decided to winter there.

  450. Okay, how do we, we're my Greek students. How

  451. do we actually pronounce these names? I always

  452. struggle with this. We have an English -American

  453. way of pronouncing these names, and then there's

  454. the actual Greek way. And I always debate about

  455. which way we should do it. How do we pronounce

  456. these names? Artemis, right? Not Artemis, but

  457. Artemis. And then Tychikos would be the right

  458. way to pronounce his name. We say Tychikos, we

  459. say Tychikos. There's like 14 ways to, anyway.

  460. But these are amazing men, right? Paul's telling

  461. Titus, look, I'm going to send you one of these

  462. two guys. At some point in the future, I'm going

  463. to send at least one of them, and they're going

  464. to come to Crete, and they're going to find you.

  465. Now, again, let's be reminded, where is Paul

  466. writing from when he says this? Green dot. Okay?

  467. Macedonia. Somewhere up in Macedonia, possibly

  468. in Philippi. So you see where Crete is circled

  469. there. He's up in the green dot up in northern

  470. Greece, what we call Macedonia. And he's saying,

  471. look, Titus, I'm going to send a relief pastor

  472. to you. It'll be either Artemis or Tychicus.

  473. Not sure which one just yet. He's developing

  474. that strategy, but one of them is going to come

  475. and he's going to take your place there in Crete.

  476. And when he arrives, I want you to brief him

  477. on your progress. I want you to get him acclimated,

  478. introduce him to the key leaders. And then Titus,

  479. I want you to start traveling north and meet

  480. me in Nicopolis because that's where I'm going

  481. to sort of hunker down for the winter and we

  482. need to talk. Now, where's Nicopolis? Well, it

  483. depends on which one you mean. It's one of the

  484. most common names for a city in the ancient world,

  485. and you probably know why if you know anything

  486. about the Greek. It means victory city. Nike

  487. or Nike. Nike means victory in Greek, and polis

  488. was a city. So any time a king won a great battle

  489. in the ancient world, he'd be likely to establish

  490. and build a city in that spot and call it...

  491. Nicopolis, victory city, so that he could commemorate

  492. that moment. But the Nicopolis that Paul's talking

  493. about here, we're pretty sure, is a city located

  494. on the coast of a province of Greece called Epirus.

  495. It was a Roman colony and a commercial seaport

  496. that was founded back in 31 B .C. by, of all

  497. people, Caesar Augustus. He had fought a great

  498. battle there, the Battle of Actium against Mark

  499. Antony and Cleopatra. It won this great victory,

  500. this naval battle in 31 BC, and so this city

  501. became known as Nicopolis. It's the yellow dot

  502. there. So now you have sort of the direction

  503. here. Paul's riding from the green dot down to

  504. Crete and saying, meet me there at the yellow

  505. dot in Nicopolis. Does that make sense? Good.

  506. So Paul's going to stay there for the winter.

  507. He wants somebody to replace Titus so that Titus

  508. can come and spend some time with him. Why? Why

  509. do they need to meet? Well, we're not given reasons,

  510. but we can speculate. First of all, Paul loves

  511. Titus with a great heart. And I'm sure he wanted

  512. to fellowship with him and spend time with his

  513. protege. I'm sure he was dying to hear about

  514. all the progress that was being made in the churches

  515. in Crete. Remember, Titus couldn't wake up some

  516. morning and text Paul. Things are going really

  517. well here, right? Or call him. Getting news in

  518. the ancient world would have been so difficult.

  519. So you can imagine when you have a heart for

  520. somebody and you know they're out there doing

  521. ministry work, you want to get good news. And

  522. so I'm sure he wanted, meet me in Nicopolis.

  523. We're going to talk through everything that happened.

  524. And then the other logical reason for meeting

  525. with Titus would be that they wanted to do some

  526. future planning. Okay, so I'm done with my assignment

  527. in Crete. Somebody's replaced me. Now where am

  528. I going? Paul, what's the next mission you have

  529. for me? And what's cool about this, it's so fun

  530. to go through the books of the New Testament

  531. and piece together the relationships and all

  532. the movements of these people. We know exactly

  533. where Titus went next. In Paul's last letter

  534. to Timothy, 2 Timothy, he says that he sent Titus

  535. to a place called Dalmatia. Dalmatia is modern

  536. -day Albania. And you can guess I have a dot

  537. for it. The purple dot. Modern -day Albania.

  538. This is where eventually Titus is sent. And guess

  539. what? His name disappears from the record after

  540. that. Now, we don't know what happened. I'm not

  541. saying he died. We don't know. He just continued

  542. to minister, perhaps in that region. But the

  543. last thing we hear of Titus, he's up there in

  544. Dalmatia. Are you getting the chessboard? It's

  545. okay to talk to the preacher. It's okay. All

  546. right, what do we know about these two men? Well,

  547. this is the only time that Artemis is found anywhere

  548. in Scripture. Definitely has a Greek name, so

  549. he was probably a Gentile convert to Christianity,

  550. probably under the preaching or teaching of Paul

  551. at some point, possibly part of a place where

  552. Paul planted a church. And this would have been

  553. a man that Paul would have seen great promise

  554. in. The fact that he was willing to send Artemis

  555. to replace Titus in such a difficult location

  556. as Crete tells us that he must have been a very

  557. competent, faithful leader. And based on future

  558. events, it seems that Paul did end up sending

  559. Artemis to Crete. And we know that because Paul

  560. ended up, we have actual scripture that tells

  561. us that Paul decided to send Tychicus to Ephesus.

  562. So that appears to be what Paul did from Macedonia.

  563. I want Tychicus to go to Ephesus, and Artemis,

  564. I want you to go to Crete. But that's all we

  565. really know about this one guy. Now, Tychicus

  566. is well -known to us. Let's put these names up

  567. again. Tychicus is well -known to us. He's mentioned

  568. in five different New Testament books. Acts,

  569. Ephesians, Colossians, 2 Timothy, and here in

  570. Titus. Also a Gentile believer, by the way. And

  571. we know he was from the western coast of Asia

  572. Minor. He and Timothy... had traveled with Paul

  573. on his third missionary journey. You'll find

  574. his name in Acts chapter 20 during Paul's missionary

    Acts 20 chapter mention

  575. journey. Later, he was with Paul while he was

  576. under house arrest in Rome. So when Paul was

  577. under house arrest, he was able to take visitors,

  578. and Tychicus was one of those men that came to

  579. minister to Paul while he was in chains. What's

  580. cool about this man is he is the guy who then

  581. leaves Rome with the original letters. written

  582. to the Ephesians and the Colossians. He is the

  583. messenger. Now, again, how cool would it be to

  584. have the original letters written by Paul in

  585. your backpack? Divinely inspired word of God

  586. written out in your backpack for delivery to

  587. some other place in the ancient world. I wonder

  588. how much he understood that mission, exactly

  589. what he was doing at that time. I still want

  590. to meet all these people in heaven, right? I

  591. want to hear all the stories. We have all eternity

  592. to hear the stories, right? But wow, this guy

  593. was carrying those letters. And so here's how

  594. Paul commends him in the letter to the Colossians.

  595. He says, as to all my affairs, Tychicus, our

  596. beloved brother and faithful servant and fellow

  597. bondservant in the Lord, he will bring you information.

  598. So it wasn't just bringing the letter, but when

  599. you get there, Tychicus, Tell the church about

  600. all that's happening. This is the way they communicated

  601. back then. Tell the church how I'm doing while

  602. I'm under house arrest in Rome. Let them know

  603. I'm okay, that the ministry's continuing, that

  604. the gospel is spreading. And also, Tychicus is

  605. mentioned at the end of the Ephesians letter.

  606. He says to the Ephesians, but that you also may

  607. know about my circumstances, how I'm doing, Paul

  608. writes. Tychicus, the beloved brother and faithful

  609. minister in the Lord, will make everything known

  610. to you. I have sent him to you for this very

  611. purpose so that you may know about us and that

  612. he may comfort your hearts. This is an important

  613. guy on Paul's ministry team. As I said a moment

  614. ago, Paul later sent him to Ephesus on a more

  615. permanent basis. Tychicus becomes the guy who

  616. relieves Timothy as pastor in that city so that

  617. Timothy could possibly get back to Rome to visit

  618. with Paul before he was executed. Now, let me

  619. share with you one last passage that Paul wrote

  620. to Timothy in 2 Timothy 4. This is the very end

  621. of his life. I want you to listen for Paul's

  622. state of mind as he's facing death. He knows.

  623. At this point, he is not going to escape Rome

  624. again, that his execution is coming. And what

  625. is he concerned about? He's concerned about his

  626. ministry partners, his guys, his team, and what's

  627. happening, where they've gone, right? And you

  628. get a sense that in these last days, he's feeling

  629. sort of lonely because he loves these men. with

  630. such a loving heart. And he wants to see Timothy.

  631. He wants to talk to Timothy before the inevitable

  632. happens. So this is what he writes. He says,

  633. make every effort to come to me, Timothy, soon.

  634. Now look at this. Look how heartbreaking this

  635. is. For Deimos, having loved this present world,

  636. has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica. Heartbreaking.

  637. One member of the team walked away from the Lord

  638. and abandoned Paul. But then Crescens has gone

  639. to Galatia. That's good news. Titus to Dalmatia.

  640. Only Luke is with me. He's the last one with

  641. Paul at his execution. Only Luke is with me.

  642. By the way, Timothy, pick up Mark along the way

  643. and bring him with you for he's useful to me

  644. for service. But Tychicus I have sent. to Ephesus.

  645. So man, we get all these incredible liner notes

  646. here about all of this team members and where

  647. they're headed and what's going on. But you can

  648. sense in Paul this sort of foreboding feeling

  649. that this is the end and I miss my guys. I miss

  650. my guys. All right, let's look at the other half

  651. of the team mentioned here in Titus 3. Look at

  652. verse 13. Diligently help Zenos, the lawyer,

  653. and Apollos on their way so that nothing is lacking

  654. for them. Now, these two men were the guys who

  655. brought Paul's letter to Titus and Crete. They

  656. were the messengers who came with this letter

  657. that we've been studying now for the last six

  658. months. These two guys. Zenos is like Artemis.

  659. This is the only time his name is mentioned in

  660. Scripture, but as far as I know, he's the only

  661. lawyer. I was gonna make a lawyer joke there,

  662. but I'm learning to show restraint. He's the

  663. only lawyer we find in the church in the first

  664. century. But like Tychicus, don't throw things

  665. at me. Like Tychicus, we actually know a lot

  666. about Apollos. He's found in three different

  667. books in the Bible. We're introduced to him in

  668. Acts chapter 18 in a relatively remarkable way.

    Acts 18 chapter mention

  669. Let me share some of this so you can get a feeling

  670. for who Apollos was. It says, Acts 18, now a

  671. Jew named Apollos, an Alexandrian by birth. So

  672. think about that. He's Jewish, but he's born

  673. down in Egypt in Alexandria. An eloquent man.

  674. He came to Ephesus and he was mighty in the scriptures.

  675. So this is a, Apollo says, you read about him,

  676. extremely gifted man. He combines the two things

  677. you need to be an effective preacher. He is skilled

  678. in rhetoric and he has a strong grasp of the

  679. scriptures, which by the way, would have been

  680. a reference to the Old Testament scriptures,

  681. right? The Hebrew scriptures mostly. And then

  682. we find out in the next verse that he also has

  683. the necessary passion for ministry. It says,

  684. this man had been instructed in the way of the

  685. Lord and being fervent in spirit. He was speaking

  686. and teaching accurately the things concerning

  687. Jesus. And that is all very high praise, isn't

  688. it? This is a gifted man. But then we see a limitation,

  689. being acquainted only with the baptism of John.

  690. What does that mean? Well, it means that he was

  691. only familiar with that original baptism of repentance

  692. that John the Baptist was preaching about prior

  693. to the public ministry of the Messiah. Apollos

  694. hadn't yet heard about the baptism of the Holy

  695. Spirit that comes with salvation in the name

  696. of Christ. And that gets fleshed out in the next

  697. chapter in Acts chapter 19. So he was limited

    Acts 19 chapter mention

  698. in that. So it says, he began to speak out boldly

  699. in the synagogue. Notice there he seems to have

  700. a specific ministry to the Jews in the synagogue.

  701. But when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they

  702. took him aside. and explain to him the way of

  703. God more accurately. So this is a mature husband

  704. and wife team in the church of Ephesus. They

  705. recognize in Apollos that he is incredibly gifted,

  706. but there's a gap in his knowledge. So they pull

  707. him aside and they teach him privately and disciple

  708. him to fill in that knowledge gap. Verse 27,

  709. and when he wanted to go across to Achaia, that

  710. is Apollos, the brethren encouraged him. And

  711. they wrote to the disciples to welcome him. And

  712. when he had arrived, he greatly helped those

  713. who had believed through grace, for he powerfully

  714. refuted the Jews in public, demonstrating by

  715. the scriptures that Jesus was the Christ. So

  716. again, we see him challenging his fellow countrymen,

  717. the Jews, letting them know, this is your Messiah.

  718. He's come. Receive him. Interestingly, all of

  719. this information about Apollos, he's one of those

  720. guys, books and books have been written about

  721. him. And if you combine what we learn about here,

  722. first of all, his eloquence and the way he speaks,

  723. his grasp of Old Testament scripture, and his

  724. heart for his fellow Jews, this is what leads

  725. some people, some people, to believe that he

  726. is ultimately the author of the book of Hebrews.

  727. Now, I'm not making a declaration. I'm not saying

  728. I know that for sure, but I'm just telling you

  729. it's a very interesting theory out there. Many

  730. believe that Paul wrote it, but in my opinion,

  731. based on the historical considerations, based

  732. on the internal content of the letter itself

  733. and the writing style, it's possible that this

  734. was the man who wrote the book of Hebrews. We'll

  735. find out in heaven, won't we? Elder team, we'll

  736. discuss next week. Okay. Before we move on, note

  737. once again Paul's instructions to Titus about

  738. these two team members. Back to verse 13. He

  739. says, listen, Titus, Zanus and Apollos are bringing

  740. you this letter. Just know that this has been

  741. a long journey for them. They're going to be

  742. exhausted. So what? Make sure that nothing is

  743. lacking for them, he writes. You see it? In other

  744. words, receive them and show them hospitality.

  745. Supply them with whatever they need before they

  746. have to move on to the next assignment I give

  747. them. Whatever it is they need, it might be spiritual

  748. encouragement, it might be physical needs, food,

  749. housing, whatever it is, Titus, you take care

  750. of them. This is what the body of Christ does

  751. for each other, right? This is what we do. This

  752. is the kingdom mindset that every single one

  753. of us ought to have for our brothers and sisters.

  754. Now, look at verse 14. Paul says, our people

  755. must also learn to engage in good deeds, to meet

  756. pressing needs, so that they will not be what?

  757. Unfruitful. Now, let's read that verse in relation

  758. to the previous one. When Paul says our people,

  759. he's talking about believers. By extension, he's

  760. talking to every believer in this room today.

  761. He's talking about church members like you and

  762. me. And he's talking about the responsibility

  763. that we have towards one another. Just as Titus

  764. was to make sure that Zanus and Apollos had everything

  765. they needed, every single church member, even

  766. today, is to respond to every other believer

  767. in this same way, to meet practical needs. What

  768. do our fellow brothers and sisters need? Do they

  769. need spiritual encouragement? Do they need material

  770. stuff, right? Do they need a meal, a ride somewhere,

  771. a place to sleep? Whatever it is. Are we open

  772. to meeting those needs? And this is something

  773. that I think we do really well here at Oak Hill.

  774. We really do. I think you guys get this. And

  775. where this shows up often is on Church Center.

  776. If you don't have the app, get on the app. Because

  777. this is where pressing needs pop up. People are

  778. like, hey, I need this. I could use a meal. I

  779. need a ride to the airport, right? And folks

  780. just jump in. It's a beautiful thing to watch.

  781. As a pastor, I just sit back there and smile.

  782. I look at it and go, oh, this is so sweet. This

  783. is so great. That need got met in five minutes.

  784. And it was like, I need to ride to the airport

  785. at 2 a .m. Five minutes later, somebody's like,

  786. I got you. Now, is everybody at Oak Hill doing

  787. that? No. It seems that the same. continue to

  788. pop up, the people that are meeting needs. So

  789. I want to encourage all of you guys. This is

  790. the spirit of service that every single member

  791. of this church ought to have. It ought to be

  792. a race. Hey, I want to jump on that need first.

  793. I want to beat others to it. Not just a handful

  794. of people, but all of us should be meeting needs

  795. that pop up. By the way, this is the fifth time

  796. in this very short letter that Paul talks about

  797. doing good works. Look at this impressive list

  798. of this. In chapter 2, verse 7, in all things,

  799. show yourself to be an example of good deeds.

  800. 2 .14, Christ Jesus, who gave himself for us

  801. to redeem us from every lawless deed and to purify

  802. for himself a people for his own possession,

  803. zealous to do good deeds. 3 .1, remind them,

  804. Titus, to be subject to rulers, to authorities,

  805. to be obedient, and to be ready, ready. for every

  806. good deed. 3 .8, concerning these things, I want

  807. you to speak confidently so that those who believe

  808. God will be careful to engage in good deeds.

  809. Be an example of good deeds, be zealous for good

  810. deeds, be ready for good deeds, and engage in

  811. good deeds. That is an impressive list of things.

  812. So lest any of us make the mistake that has been

  813. so common in the evangelical world over the last

  814. 30 years that one day we can just pray a prayer

  815. and then we can go on living a lukewarm, self

  816. -centered life, serving no one, and expect to

  817. be saved in the end? Think again. Think again.

  818. I said it last Sunday, and I'll say it again

  819. today. We're not saved by good deeds, but we

  820. are saved for good deeds. It's those good deeds.

  821. It's those things that give evidence that we're

  822. actually saved, that we engage, that we're zealous

  823. for, that we're prepared, that we're ready. to

  824. engage in good deeds on behalf of our church

  825. family. We're to be a fruitful people, Paul says

  826. at the end of verse 14, right? Fruitful. As believers

  827. and members of a church family, listen now, we

  828. should be constantly examining our priorities

  829. to make sure that we're being fruitful, that

  830. we're not isolated from body life. We're to stay

  831. connected. We're to stay ready. We're to be prepared

  832. to jump in and volunteer when pressing needs

  833. arise. Every single one of us. Connected, ready,

  834. and prepared. And that spirit of sacrifice has

  835. a two -fold purpose to it. This is important.

  836. Not only does it bless those within the church

  837. family, but it's also a powerful witness to those

  838. outside the church when they see how we love

  839. each other. How we meet those needs. Remember

  840. what Jesus said? They will know that you are

  841. my disciples by your love for one another. And

  842. you're like, really? By responding on church

  843. center? Yes. Yeah, it can be that simple. Let

  844. the world see our love for one another, the deeds

  845. that we do for each other. So Paul's exhortation

  846. here is simple. Pour your lives into service

  847. to one another so that you yourself will be fruitful,

  848. but also so that you can point people to Christ

  849. by your life. To full purpose. Make sense? Last

  850. verse. Here's the glue that holds it all together.

  851. Verse 15, all who are with me greet you. Greet

  852. those who love us in the faith. Grace be with

  853. you all. So all the believers who are with me

  854. up here in Macedonia, greet everybody down there

  855. in Crete. Across the Mediterranean Sea, hundreds

  856. of miles between them. The connection that the

  857. believers have. I've got a group of folks over

  858. here who love you and now you've got a group

  859. of folks over there who love us. Do you sense

  860. that connection, that love for believers all

  861. over the world? It's an interesting question.

  862. Who should you be more connected to? A brother

  863. or sister on the other side of the world or an

  864. unbeliever here in Santa Clarita? Who should

  865. you feel more love for, more camaraderie with?

  866. It's an interesting thing to consider because

  867. we've got a bunch of believers up here in Macedonia

  868. and we love you guys down in Crete. And I know

  869. you've got people down there in Crete that love

  870. us. So let's pray for each other. Let's lift

  871. each other up. Let's look to serve each other

  872. in whatever way we possibly can. So Paul's final

  873. thought is love. It's love. Love for fellow believers

  874. that is felt, that is expressed, and that is

  875. practically lived out in good deeds. that meet

  876. pressing needs it's really simple isn't it and

  877. then he closes with his favorite word grace grace

  878. be with you all because apart from god's grace

  879. nothing in this letter can happen let that be

  880. the bow that you tie on the end of the book of

  881. titus without grace none of it happens amen so

  882. let me wrap up with this is there is there a

  883. practical takeaway for us in these Again, what

  884. looked to be very simple verses at the end of

  885. the letter, and I think there is. And it's rooted

  886. in the good news of the gospel that we read about

  887. in chapter three, right? Verses four through

  888. seven. I mean, if you really want a passage to

  889. highlight, put on your bathroom mirror, whatever,

  890. chapter three, verses four through seven is it.

  891. Based on the truth in those verses about the

  892. beauty of the gospel, we're to live a life that

  893. actively responds to what Christ has done for

  894. us. Not passive, not taking it for granted, not

  895. feeling entitled, not like, well, it's really

  896. great that I get to go to heaven someday. No,

  897. actively responds to that good news because unfruitfulness

  898. is not an option for God's people. Our lives

  899. are to be marked by consistent, sacrificial love

  900. and service. Lives that bless our others in the

  901. church family, lives that are a witness to unbelievers.

  902. We engage in good deeds in the Lord's name. We

  903. seize every opportunity that comes our way. And

  904. sometimes, you know, look, I understand this.

  905. People ask the question, well, what am I supposed

  906. to do, Jeff? Well, start with this. Be prepared

  907. for anything that comes across your table, your

  908. desk, your vision. Anything that comes your way,

  909. be ready. Because that's God saying, here you

  910. go. Here's an opportunity. Start there. Become

  911. a willing and fruitful team member. Become a

  912. Tychicus or an Artemis or a Zanus or an Apollos

  913. or a Luke or a Mark or any of these folks. Become

  914. this team member. Play your role. All those names

  915. we mentioned today, they were different human

  916. beings with different gifts. Play your role.

  917. Strive to be a faithful minister in the things

  918. that God is calling you to. Friends, do you want

  919. the secret ingredient for how Paul was able to

  920. live out this mission? It was God the Spirit

  921. working through men like that who were willing

  922. and faithful. God works through people like us.

  923. Is that not a miracle? And he worked through

  924. those guys. And they weren't super saints. They

  925. were just guys that said, here I am, Lord, send

  926. me. Put their hands out and said, I'll work.

  927. I can do that. I can get on a boat and travel

  928. somewhere and share the gospel. That's the secret

  929. ingredient, God the Spirit working through willing

  930. and faithful men and women. I thought about this

  931. yesterday, about this question. I'm not sure

  932. I have an answer to it yet, but I'm gonna ask

  933. you the question for you to consider. We're gonna

  934. have some prayer time at the end of this as well

  935. that you can ask the Lord about it. Here's the

  936. question. Just take Tychicus as an example. What

  937. makes a man like him? To go from being just a

  938. new believer, an average church member in a local

  939. church, to being this laser -focused servant

  940. who's willing to give up every part of his life

  941. to build the kingdom of God. Why is Tychicus

  942. like he is? What happened in his life? How did

  943. he get there? What makes a man like that? Think

  944. about that for a second. Why are there so few

  945. men and women like him? in the church today?

  946. Why do we have so many passive church members

  947. in churches all over this valley who just come

  948. on Sunday for a good cup of coffee to sit in

  949. the back of the room and then leave and say that's

  950. Christianity? Where are the Tychicus's? That's

  951. a hard word. When the average church runs on

  952. the 90 -10 rule where 10 % of the believers do

  953. 90 % of the serving while everyone else sits

  954. around and watches. Not talking about Oak Hill,

  955. but I'm talking about churches in general, where

  956. churches have to keep hiring more staff because

  957. they can't motivate enough volunteers to do the

  958. work of ministry, so they just keep hiring. Why

  959. isn't every Christian in every church as committed

  960. as Tychicus? This is the question that God put

  961. in my heart. I don't know if I have the answer

  962. to the question. Surely the gospel is great enough

  963. to motivate every one of us to give everything

  964. we have, right? Am I right? I think so. And by

  965. the way, I'm grateful for God's grace because

  966. I know I don't meet that high standard. I'm not

  967. what I should be. But still, that's the desire

  968. of my heart, and I hope it's the desire of every

  969. heart here, to truly die to ourselves. To pick

  970. up a cross, to follow after Jesus, to strive

  971. to love the Lord your God with all of your heart

  972. and all of your soul and all of your strength.

  973. To see him use you mightily as he used Titus

  974. and Artemis and Tychicus and Zanus and Apollos.

  975. To see people come to the saving knowledge of

  976. Christ and to see your fellow church members

  977. built up in the faith. So here's my final challenge

  978. for you this morning as we wrap up this study.

  979. What are the things that prevent you from giving

  980. everything you are and everything you have for

  981. the sake of the kingdom? When you get to heaven

  982. someday and you see Christ face to face, what

  983. are you going to look back on and say, what was

  984. I doing? What were my priorities down on earth?

  985. How I would have loved to have given more of

  986. myself to the work of the kingdom, to become

  987. more like the faithful men that we studied. here

  988. this morning? Are you willing to take even a

  989. small step toward laying aside whatever obstacles

  990. are in the way today to glorify the one who gave

  991. up everything for you? What are those things

  992. that get in the way? And are you willing to take

  993. a step towards saying, Lord, strengthen me to

  994. get beyond these things, to see the greatness

  995. of the gospel in a new light and to recommit

  996. myself 100 %? That's my goal, Lord, to serve

  997. you and to serve the kingdom. Father, we are

  998. encouraged and challenged by the example of Paul

  999. and the example of Titus and the example of the

  1000. men that we read about today, Lord. And God,

  1001. I'll pray for myself. I know that it's a standard

  1002. that I want so badly for myself, but God, I let

  1003. things... Get in the way of being the man that

  1004. you want me to be. And so I pray, Lord, that

  1005. you will work in my life, work in the lives of

  1006. my brothers and sisters here, that we might become

  1007. even more committed to the things of your kingdom.

  1008. That whatever drags us down, whatever entangles

  1009. us in this life that causes us to become passive,

  1010. to become apathetic, to stop praying, to stop

  1011. studying your word, becoming inconsistent in

  1012. church attendance, to stop serving others, to

  1013. ignore needs, all these things that can so easily

  1014. drift into our lives, Lord, that we would have

  1015. the courage to ask you, God, to strengthen us,

  1016. to lay those things aside, and to put out our

  1017. hands and say, use me more and more, God. Change

  1018. me from within so that I might impact the lives

  1019. of fellow believers and impact this community.

  1020. and see people come to know Christ. Lord, like

  1021. Paul's mission, this is too big for us individually.

  1022. We know we can't do it. We can do nothing apart

  1023. from you. So God, I pray that you would light

  1024. fires in our hearts today based on the gospel,

  1025. based on what we read in this letter. Light fires

  1026. in our hearts, God, to change, to grow, to mature

  1027. in the faith, and to love others better. And

  1028. Lord, may the motivation for all that be your

  1029. glory. and the good of your people. We thank

  1030. you for our time together this morning. In Jesus'

  1031. name, amen.