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Wisdom to Live | Ecclesiastes 9:1-10

Oak Hill Bible Church Sermons

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  1. Now, we have another opportunity to dig into

  2. Ecclesiastes this morning. We're in chapter 9.

  3. Our goal is to cover half of it today. Lord willing,

  4. we'll get to finish the chapter before the end

  5. of the year. And then, can you believe it, we'll

  6. only have three more chapters left. It's only

  7. been two plus something years. We'll get there.

  8. Now, today I've titled the sermon, Wisdom to

  9. Live. And on the screen here, we'll take a look

  10. at the outline again so you can see how it fits.

  11. There it is. We're going to see how knowing God

  12. can help us to live before we die. Think about

  13. that. I know awkwardness is a choice. Think about

  14. how knowing God can help you to live before you

  15. die. You may think that's so simple, but if that

  16. statement is confusing at all, then I pray that

  17. today's sermon is for you. Let's go ahead and

  18. stand for the reading of God's word, Ecclesiastes

    Ecclesiastes 9 chapter mention

  19. chapter 9. We're going to read verses 1 through

  20. 10. For I have given all this to my heart and

  21. explained it that righteous men, wise men, and

  22. their service are in the hand of God. Man does

  23. not know whether it will be love or hatred or

  24. anything may be before him. It is the same for

  25. all. There is one fate for the righteous and

  26. for the wicked, for the good, for the clean and

  27. for the unclean, for the man who offers a sacrifice

  28. and for the one who does not sacrifice. As the

  29. good man is, so is the sinner. As the swearer

  30. is, so is the one who is afraid to swear. This

  31. is an evil in all that is done under the sun,

  32. that there is one fate for all. Furthermore,

  33. the hearts of the sons of men are full of evil.

  34. and madness is in their hearts throughout their

  35. lives. Afterwards, they go to the dead. For whoever

  36. is joined with all the living, there is confidence.

  37. Surely a live dog is better than a dead lion.

  38. For the living know they will die, but the dead

  39. do not know anything, nor have they any longer

  40. a reward, for the memory of them is forgotten.

  41. Indeed, their love, their hate, and their zeal

  42. have already perished, and they will never again

  43. have a portion in all that is done under the

  44. sun. Go then, eat your bread in gladness and

  45. drink your wine with a merry heart, for God has

  46. already accepted your works. Let your clothes

  47. be white all the time and let not oil be lacking

  48. on your head. See life with the woman whom you

  49. love all the days of your vain life, which he's

  50. given to you under the sun, all the days of your

  51. vanity, for this is your portion in life and

  52. in your labor in which you have labored under

  53. the sun. Whatever your hand finds to do. Do it

  54. with all your might, for there is no working

  55. or explaining or knowledge or wisdom in Sheol

  56. where you are going. You may be seated. Now,

  57. last week we had probably the most fun application

  58. from Ecclesiastes. Enjoy the center of the cinnamon

  59. roll. How many of you wanted a cinnamon roll

  60. afterwards? You probably did. I know I did. I

  61. didn't make it up to Pismo. I'll have to wait

  62. for that one. If you have not been, you should

  63. go. You will enjoy it. Old West Sin Minerals.

  64. Now, I'm not getting paid for them or anything,

  65. just to be clear. Now, as silly as that application

  66. sounded, it was wisdom being displayed. There

  67. are so many troubles to endure in this life.

  68. Why add to them by being overly bothered? Why

  69. not just enjoy what you have while you have it?

  70. We were left in chapter 8 with a firm statement

  71. and a humbling one. No matter how hard man tries

  72. to find out the work of God, he simply cannot.

  73. We are limited. We are finite. We are unable

  74. to fully comprehend the infinite almighty and

  75. all the great things that he has done. Further,

  76. we are unable to know what comes next. We don't

  77. know what comes next for us. This is a hard one.

  78. We don't know what comes next for our loved ones

  79. and parents. That bothers us. But in the unknowableness

  80. of the future, there is wisdom to respond. There

  81. is joy to be had amidst the hardest days. There

  82. is grace to be glad. But we need to learn from

  83. the Lord on high how to live. God needs to teach

  84. us to understand that things are not what they

  85. seem. That eternal hope changes how we live today.

  86. Thankfully, we do have a bit of an outline for

  87. the passage today. for wisdom to live. We have

  88. the first few verses, the fate of all. Then verses

  89. four through six, the opportunity of breath.

  90. And seven through 10, the way of wisdom. So as

  91. we look at verse one, we've been moving along

  92. in our study. We haven't taken the words or the

  93. phrases of Solomon as disconnected ideas. We

  94. haven't taken this as the Proverbs. We've seen

  95. that he's wisely moving us through thought by

  96. thought so that we'll be encouraged to follow

  97. God's ways. So when we look at verse 1, he speaks

  98. of all of this that he's given his heart to explain.

  99. You have to bear in mind what he has said previously.

  100. All of this is what he has just spoken of. It's

  101. like the Old Testament equivalent of therefore,

  102. right? Last week, verse 12, chapter 8, it says

  103. it will ultimately go well for those who fear

  104. God. In verse 13 of chapter 8, it will not go

  105. well for the wicked. He made that clear. And

  106. why? Well, now we have verse 1. The why is because

  107. the righteous are in God's hands. In his hands.

  108. What passage does that remind you of? Did you

  109. think of John chapter 10, verse 29? Did you think

    John 10:29

  110. of that one? I did. No one is able to snatch

  111. them out of my Father's hand. The true sheep

  112. in this passage respond to the true shepherd.

  113. They follow him and he gives eternal life. And

  114. that promise is eternally secure. Why? Because

  115. it's not based on man's ability to follow God.

  116. It's based on God's ability to powerfully hold

  117. life in his hand. Now where else do we see this

  118. in scripture? You might have thought of Job chapter

    Job 12 chapter mention

  119. 12. He says, in whose hand is the life of every

  120. living thing and the breath of all the flesh

  121. of man. Deuteronomy 33. Indeed, he loves the

  122. people. All your holy ones are in your hand and

  123. they followed in your steps. Everyone is bearing

  124. up your words. And we read this morning, Grant

  125. read our call to worship, Psalm 73, a different

  126. way of phrasing it. But he said, nevertheless,

  127. I'm continually with you. You've taken hold of

  128. my right hand. With your counsel you will lead

  129. me and afterward take me in glory. I love that

  130. one in Psalm 73 because Asaph turns it a little

  131. different. He says that Yahweh grabs his right

  132. hand and leads him to glory. I don't want you

  133. to miss the messianic promise that's hiding in

  134. plain sight here in Ecclesiastes. If you were

  135. to read John 10, which confirms all of those

  136. Old Testament thoughts, whether it's Job, whether

  137. it's Deuteronomy, whether it's Psalms, then you're

  138. going to come to the next verse. We read verse

  139. 29, but verse 30 says something incredible. After

  140. he talks about being secure in the Father's hand,

  141. Jesus says, I and the Father are one. Do you

  142. see that Solomon is pointing to the Messiah?

  143. Even 2 ,000 years prior. We're 2 ,000 years since

  144. Christ. Got to get the math right. Think about

  145. this. Jesus gives eternal security. And if you're

  146. a believer today, you know that. You've heard

  147. it. It's been preached about. Well, what did

  148. the Old Testament saints hope in? Pre -incarnate

  149. Christ, right? They didn't have the visible representation

  150. of Emmanuel God with us, but they still had hope.

  151. They had a trust. In who? In God Almighty. Now

  152. their full realization of the gospel was not

  153. for them. Isn't that amazing? That's why the

  154. New Testament says saints have longed to look

  155. at the things we get to see. Isn't that incredible?

  156. And it comes down to this statement, I and the

  157. Father are one. The righteous are in the hand

  158. of God not because of their goodness, not because

  159. of what they do, but because of The righteous

  160. are in the hand of God because of Christ. Faithful

  161. believers, faithful followers of Christ live

  162. for him. They have lives that are marked by their

  163. service to the king. And we're going to come

  164. back to this because verse 7 in chapter 9 is

  165. going to talk more about it. But be encouraged.

  166. Friends, Christ is the only way to have security

  167. and eternal rest. Solomon longed to see that

  168. day of Emmanuel. We get to see it. Isn't that

  169. amazing? Through Christ, we can have confidence

  170. to be presented spotless. You think about Asaph

  171. being led unto glory, hoping for what he didn't

  172. see, and now the risen Christ has been revealed.

  173. We have something that is absolutely incredible

  174. in the scope of human history. Do we realize

  175. it? Do we recognize it? Now, the second half

  176. of verse 1 poses a little bit of confusion at

  177. face value. But if we consider what we read in

  178. chapter 7, it will make sense. Do you remember

  179. that Solomon pointed out the righteous perish

  180. and the wicked prosper? There's your alliteration

  181. grant. That the world is upside down. That things

  182. don't make sense. He pointed that out. He repeated

  183. it in chapter 8. Well, the second half of verse

  184. 1 is stating the same thing again. You ought

  185. to pursue righteousness, but you have no guarantee

  186. of outcomes. here on earth. Often you are reminded,

  187. especially in this church, that God is sovereign,

  188. right? We talk about that. We know that one day

  189. God will, he will meter out justice according

  190. to Christ. But you need to remember this. There

  191. is no predictable outcome with your works here.

  192. There's a predictable outcome in eternity, in

  193. glory. but you don't have the ability to predict

  194. your outcomes this side of glory. So love or

  195. hatred may await you. He's just saying the same

  196. thing again. And the focus is not on interpreting

  197. whether you receive God's love or hatred. It's

  198. just the unknowableness of outcomes. Anything

  199. may await you in this life, no matter what you

  200. pursue. You could be righteous. You may get bad

  201. things. You could pursue bad things. You may

  202. get good things. We've talked about that. Can

  203. you tell who God's friends are by whether they're

  204. blessed in this life or not? Interesting question,

  205. right? Can you discern whom God loves based on

  206. how they're treated in this life? Now you see

  207. what Solomon is saying. Now the great and foolish

  208. Mark Twain is reported as saying God would have

  209. more friends if he treated the ones he had a

  210. little better. That's why I say great and foolish.

  211. Some of you have a love for that movie that I

  212. still haven't seen. I'm so sorry. The play Fiddler

  213. on the Roof. I know. My wife just said, yeah,

  214. I know. But there's a line. I know there's a

  215. line from Tevye, right? He says this. I know,

  216. I know. We're your chosen people. But once in

  217. a while, can't you choose someone else? Now,

  218. whether you think you're on the receiving end

  219. of love or hatred in this life, Solomon is teaching

  220. you there's no way to predict it. You may have

  221. had that same thought. You may have wondered

  222. like Asaph did in Psalm 73. Why do people suffer

  223. when they seek to do good and the wicked prosper

  224. and enjoy so much in this life? But we've learned

  225. prosperity is not always a blessing. You remember

  226. in Ecclesiastes chapter six, verse seven, all

  227. a man's labor is for his mouth, yet his soul

  228. is not satisfied. You work so hard and you don't

  229. get it. That prosperity that you may gain here,

  230. may end up meaning nothing. What about chapter

  231. 7, verse 2? That trials and adversity are the

  232. great teachers in this life. This is better to

  233. go to a house of mourning than to go to a house

  234. of feasting because this is the end of all mankind.

  235. The living puts it in his heart. Or verse 14

  236. in chapter 7. In the day when there is good,

  237. be of good cheer. But in the day when there is

  238. evil, see this. God has made the one as well

  239. as the other. so that man will not find out anything

  240. that will be after him. You can't produce a formula

  241. to get what you want from God in this life. There's

  242. no way to ensure a desired outcome here and now

  243. to either receive God's tangible blessing or

  244. to avoid the burdens of this life, the sorrows

  245. of this life. But whether you perceive to receive

  246. blessings or burdens, he brings us to this fact.

  247. there's one fate for all of mankind. Death. The

  248. righteous and the sinner will both meet the same

  249. end. That's the reality of all. You know this

  250. from Romans 5, verse 12. As through one man,

    Romans 5:12

  251. sin entered the world, and death through sin,

  252. so death spread to all men. Because all sinned,

  253. and all means all. Sin has brought death. We

  254. learn that. from Paul's writings. When people

  255. wonder why the world is upside down, we shouldn't

  256. point the finger at God. So many do, especially

  257. unbelievers. Tell me why your God is good if

  258. the world is so broken. Well, Solomon tells you

  259. to turn around and look at yourself. Look at

  260. your heart. If you want to know why the world

  261. is broken, look at the heart of man. Ecclesiastes

  262. 9 .3 makes it clear. He says the heart of mankind

  263. is for perpetual evil. Evil. They're not for

  264. God. As you look at verse 2 in Ecclesiastes 9,

  265. you see... Solomon gives this contrast, says

  266. clean and unclean, sacrificial, irreligious,

  267. the good versus the sinner, the one who takes

  268. an oath, which really means committed to God,

  269. versus the one who is uncommitted to God, afraid

  270. of commitment. That harkens back to chapter 8,

  271. verse 1. You remember the one who takes an oath

  272. to God as his basis for yielding to authority?

  273. He gives all these contrasts, but he says it

  274. doesn't matter which side you're on. There's

  275. one fate, and he calls that fate evil. Solomon

  276. still hates death. I said many sermons ago, death

  277. is no friend to those who love God. Death is

  278. the final enemy, according to 1 Corinthians 15.

  279. The last enemy to be abolished is death. Yet

  280. we don't blame God for the reality of death.

  281. Romans 6 .23 teaches us death is the consequence

  282. for sin. The wages of sin is death. If you grew

  283. up in Awana, you grew up learning this verse.

  284. But the gracious gift of God is eternal life

  285. in Christ Jesus our Lord. We know that. Death

  286. is brought not because of God, but because of

  287. us. We've sinned, and the payment is death. But

  288. here's what's crazy. Even though we know death

  289. is coming, do you know anyone who is oblivious

  290. to the reality of death? They may act like it,

  291. but are they truly oblivious to it? Everyone

  292. knows about death. Everyone. And yet, Ecclesiastes

  293. 9 .3 says that man is full of evil intent. Psalm

  294. 73, Asaph talked about being like a beast, like

  295. a madman, just pursuing passions and pleasures.

  296. You remember in Ecclesiastes 7, the end of it,

  297. verse 29, God made men upright. But what? Man

  298. sought out many devices. The evil is that death

  299. does not respect those who are righteous by faith.

  300. It's evil because those who do righteousness

  301. and those who pursue wickedness arrive to the

  302. same end. Now, I know that seems all very grim.

  303. Death comes to all, whether you pursued righteousness

  304. or not. Hence why Asaph was saying, so what does

  305. it matter then? I might as well pursue wickedness.

  306. Well, look at that even. Man is bent towards

  307. evil. Even when you're doing righteousness, when

  308. you see the evil prosper, then you're bent towards

  309. it. Wow. That's the heart of man. You can't predict

  310. an outcome even if you try to do good. You can't

  311. know what's coming next. But you know you're

  312. going to die. So what do you do with this information?

  313. Well, the next few verses, verses four through

  314. six, they explain something to us in a really

  315. weird, different way than we talk. But it's this

  316. thought, as long as you have breath, you have

  317. an opportunity to respond to truth. As long as

  318. you have breath, you have an opportunity to respond

  319. in truth. The first part of verse four says it

  320. clearly. The living is preferred than to be among

  321. the dead. And that word confidence, you could

  322. also render it hope. That as long as you're joined

  323. with the living, there's hope. There's an opportunity

  324. moving forward. When you're alive, you could

  325. have at least some measure of hope. That next

  326. phrase, though, is a little harder. What does

  327. it mean to be better as a live dog than a dead

  328. lion? Well, in ancient times, sorry dog lovers,

  329. dogs were not fluffy man's best friend types

  330. that you have today. There were no Pomeranians

  331. hanging out in clothes and strollers and all

  332. of that. Some of you are big dog people. I know

  333. it doesn't apply, okay? Now, dogs back then,

  334. they were not domesticated animals. They didn't

  335. just eat food out of your hand and live in your

  336. house. In ancient days, dogs were mangy. They

  337. were lowly. They were gutter feeders. Today,

  338. the equivalent would be like the New York City

  339. rats, which are almost the same size of dogs.

  340. Think about hyenas but smaller. like coyote -sized.

  341. Dogs ravaged in the wilderness of Israel. They

  342. ran in packs. They were brutal and disgusting.

  343. It's okay if you love dogs today. That's just

  344. what they were, okay? Today's animals are very

  345. different, but you need to know how they were

  346. viewed in Solomon's day. Now, what about lions?

  347. Lions were the exact opposite. Lions represented

  348. honor, strength. an animal to be admired as much

  349. as it is to be feared. There were no superhero

  350. stories in Solomon's day, not like we have today.

  351. We didn't have, you know, they didn't have DC

  352. or Marvel and cartoons and movies and all that.

  353. But the kids of ancient Israel, when they were

  354. imagining something powerful in their imagination,

  355. they would have seen the lion as what they wanted

  356. to be, powerful and strong, courageous. So when

  357. Solomon says that it's better to be a living,

  358. breathing dog rather than a dead lion, he's saying

  359. it's better to be a misfit reject in society,

  360. poor and destitute, this side of glory, fighting

  361. for the scraps of this life rather than to get

  362. all the pomp and circumstance and yet be dead

  363. with no eternal security. That's what he's drawing

  364. a comparison to. He says, why? Because if you're

  365. still breathing, if you're still breathing according

  366. to verse 5 in chapter 9, you have an opportunity

  367. before it's too late. So what's that opportunity?

  368. You have an opportunity to prepare to meet your

  369. maker. You have an opportunity to be in the hand

  370. of God that verse 1 comforts, that the righteous

  371. and wise man's works. are in the hand of God.

  372. Living in light of impending death gives you

  373. the opportunity to embrace what you've been given

  374. and to consider how you may meet God one day.

  375. Will you meet God as one who pursued wickedness,

  376. giving yourself to all your base desires? He

  377. tells us in verse 13 of chapter 8, we talked

  378. about that last time, it will not go well for

  379. that wicked man. He will not prolong his days.

  380. Because he doesn't fear God. Are you going to

  381. meet him that way? Or are you going to meet God

  382. as the one who fears him openly? As Ecclesiastes

  383. 8 .12 says, that it will be well for those who

  384. fear God openly. The reality of death also brings

  385. another sobering thought. Verse 6 tells us that

  386. their love, their hate, their zeal have perished.

  387. and they will never again have a portion under

  388. the sun. Knowing about death while you have breath

  389. helps you to live well before death comes to

  390. you. And you should be shocked, you should be

  391. startled when you consider that death erases

  392. a person's opportunities to respond. And not

  393. only are they no longer able to prepare to meet

  394. the maker, But everyone else is going to cease

  395. to enjoy or be burdened by their life. The memory

  396. of the dead fades with time. You can't talk to

  397. them. You can't hold them. You can't hug them.

  398. You can't laugh with them. Death is not to just

  399. be understood as freedom from the burdens of

  400. this life. Death should be understood as an inescapable

  401. evil that we all will endure. And considering

  402. that wakes you up. It gets you out of foolish

  403. thinking. It splashes water on your face so you

  404. can see how things really are. The world will

  405. distract you with so many things. And God, through

  406. Solomon, he's shaking you. He's saying, wake

  407. up, be alert. Don't be lulled into the slumber

  408. of lethargy and this worldliness that so many

  409. people are ensnared by. Your only opportunity

  410. to live. is knowing that you will die. Now, here's

  411. the thing though. The believer doesn't need to

  412. fear death, but he doesn't need to welcome it.

  413. You see the nuance there? The believer doesn't

  414. need to fear death, but you don't need to welcome

  415. it. So in light of that thought, in light of

  416. being sobered, we should ask, how should we live?

  417. How should we live knowing that we will die?

  418. And the final verses of this section in Ecclesiastes

  419. chapter nine, at least the first half, tell us

  420. plainly. He says very clearly, go, go, eat your

  421. bread in gladness, drink your wine with a merry

  422. heart. Now you don't take that as the Spartan

  423. creed. Some of you have heard eat and drink for

  424. tomorrow we die. Solomon isn't advising us to

  425. resign ourselves to futility. What he is saying

  426. is he's saying go. Now that's an imperative command.

  427. Actually, all the verbs that are pointed toward

  428. the reader in this section are imperative commands.

  429. The literal Hebrew rendering would be something

  430. more like, you must go. You must eat. You must

  431. drink with gladness. You're being commanded.

  432. Why? He says, because God has already accepted

  433. your works. Earlier I said we come back to verse

  434. 7. And consider mankind in the work of Christ.

  435. Now we know from Solomon, chapter 7, verse 20,

  436. he knows that mankind is not intrinsically good.

  437. Nor is man saved on his merit. Chapter 7, verse

  438. 20, indeed, there is not a righteous man on earth

  439. who continually does good and who never sins.

  440. But then Solomon states this in verse 7 of chapter

  441. 9, that God has already accepted your work. So

  442. that seems to be a conundrum. That seems to be,

  443. A contrast, and it could be seen as God misunderstanding

  444. himself, but it's not. To the fool, yes. God

  445. is both ways. To the wise, God is consistent.

  446. God remains the same. Now when you look back

  447. at verse 1 of chapter 9, you consider that the

  448. righteous man and their service, their work,

  449. is in the hands of God. Then this can make sense.

  450. Your eternal security cannot be bound up solely

  451. in what you do. Your good works will never be

  452. good enough. Never. You'll never have enough

  453. confidence in yourself on the day of your death

  454. unless your security or your works are in the

  455. hands of God. For those who fear God, their offering

  456. of life, of service toward others, is seen as

  457. even fulfilling the law. Here are some passages

  458. that remind us about faith and works and following

  459. the Lord. Galatians 5, verses 13 through 14,

    Galatians 5:13–14

  460. you were called to freedom. Only don't use your

  461. freedom as an opportunity for the flesh, but

  462. through love, serve one another. The whole law

  463. is fulfilled in one word, in this, love your

  464. neighbor as yourself. That's the response of

  465. the faithful. The prideful and the arrogant,

  466. though, they trust in their works, but their

  467. works are an indictment, is what Hebrews 6 .1

  468. tells us. Their works and their faith are false.

  469. We're called to leave the elementary teaching

  470. about Christ of all these rituals and to press

  471. on toward maturity, not laying a foundation again

  472. of repentance from dead works and faith towards

  473. God. It's in the negative sense, meaning we're

  474. not to trust in those things that we do, not

  475. from faith, the things that we do out of ritual.

  476. Things that we do that are not according to Christ.

  477. And you know James chapter two, our Monday night

  478. study will be there soon, TJ, I'm sure of it.

  479. Maybe in a couple months. James chapter two,

  480. verse 17 and 18. Faith, if it has no works, is

  481. dead by itself. Some will say, you have faith,

  482. I have works. Show me your faith without the

  483. works and I'll show you my faith by my works.

  484. We know that works don't save. You've heard it,

  485. I'm sure of it. Only God does. If that's true,

  486. if works do not save, and yet you see so much

  487. emphasis on pursuing them, and yet only God saves,

  488. then this command in Ecclesiastes chapter 9 is

    Ecclesiastes 9 chapter mention

  489. actually very liberating. It becomes an attainable

  490. goal. So when Solomon says to go, eat, drink,

  491. and be merry, He's telling you that spiritual

  492. maturity looks very different than you probably

  493. think it does. Why do we tend to think that being

  494. spiritually mature means having some very deep

  495. knowledge or mastery of theology or doctrine

  496. or biblical languages? And I'm not knocking any

  497. of those things. But why do we think that that's

  498. the measure of biblical maturity? To Solomon,

  499. biblical wisdom and maturity looked like a person

  500. who feared God, who lived in submission to him,

  501. who enjoyed as much of this life as he could

  502. in a manner pleasing to Yahweh. I would encourage

  503. you this. Don't devote yourself to an idea of

  504. faithfulness. Devote yourself to the commands

  505. of God and his word. We all have ideas about

  506. what we think it looks like to be faithful or

  507. mature. And there is goodness to imitating those

  508. who have walked before you. But don't chase an

  509. idea. Chase the commands, which means you're

  510. going to be chasing Christ. And consider that

  511. simple command, to eat, to drink, to enjoy. Food

  512. is a gift. God gave us taste buds, right? Most

  513. of us, I think. There are some who avoid. Delicious

  514. sauces. I'm thinking of our two Jeffs here. I

  515. know that there are also people who have allergies,

  516. alternate aversions, my sad cinnamon allergy.

  517. And there are foods that just taste good to us,

  518. right? There are things you're like, man, I really

  519. like that. Even the Jeffs who don't prefer sauces

  520. prefer other food items, right? That's the thing.

  521. So it's just a matter of what it is. We like

  522. so many things. We like salty things. We like

  523. sweet things. We like tangy and sour, spicy,

  524. earthy, crunchy, soft. How do you look at death

  525. in the eye and scoff at it? Enjoy life. Marinate

  526. the steaks. Throw the sauce on. Or not. Or not.

  527. Bake the cookies. Be the Christian version of

  528. an Epicurean, one who enjoys the delights of

  529. food and drink, but you recognize the God who

  530. gives it. You shouldn't simply view food as just

  531. fuel. It's not, according to God. According to

  532. God, it's a command to enjoy it. Argue with him.

  533. Any of those books, you've got to pick it up

  534. with God. But don't overdo it. Don't pursue the

  535. good gifts and let them poison you. How many

  536. times have we been cautioned here in Ecclesiastes

  537. to avoid the extremes? Avoid them. Gifts are

  538. gifts. Gifts are not gods. So don't worship them.

  539. But eating and drinking with joy should draw

  540. you back to your anchor, your refuge, God. You

  541. can labor well, but don't trust in your outcomes.

  542. You can do well and it may go poorly for you

  543. in this life. That's reality. You could also

  544. do really poorly and it might go well for you.

  545. But what you can trust in is that if you're pursuing

  546. worship of the one true God, your works and your

  547. life will be in his capable hands. Your earthly

  548. end will result in an everlasting blessing. Not

  549. because of what you did, but because of his mercy

  550. in Christ. So if your confidence is in Christ,

  551. then you can eat, you can drink, you can be glad

  552. without second guessing the good gifts in this

  553. life. Now verse eight tells us to be dressing

  554. up for celebration all the time. Be joyful. You

  555. know, white clothes and oil on the head. That's

  556. the antithesis of sackcloth and ash. It's the

  557. exact opposite. Now, he's not telling you to

  558. go get some Gucci and get an expensive haircut

  559. or the fanciest perfume you can find. He's not

  560. saying that. But he's saying, don't be chicken

  561. little. Don't walk around like the sky is falling,

  562. even if it is. Because if you know the one in

  563. whose hand is the falling sky, You don't need

  564. to fear. You can be dressed in white. You can

  565. let your head be anointed with oil. You can be

  566. a joyful person. You can reflect the light of

  567. Christ to everyone in your midst. Now, I don't

  568. know if people read obituaries these days. It

  569. was a big thing with the newspapers, you know,

  570. those things that were on print they used to

  571. hold and they used to be at airports and coffee

  572. shops. I know we don't have many of those anymore.

  573. Not the airports and coffee shops. newspapers.

  574. Have you ever seen a discouraging or sad obituary?

  575. They exist. The kind where the person's not missed.

  576. The family is unfazed by their departure. Even

  577. glad. How tragic it is when the impression that

  578. one leaves behind on their family and their loved

  579. ones was one of misery and joylessness. Consider

  580. the contrast of the passing of a dearly loved

  581. saint, one whose death doesn't bring relief to

  582. their loved ones, but whose loved ones will miss

  583. them terribly, most of all because of the life

  584. of Christ that they represented. So Solomon says,

  585. let your days be filled with joy. Laugh, be glad,

  586. enjoy what God has given. And in verse nine,

  587. enjoy with whom? God has given. Now Solomon,

  588. he clearly abused the privilege of marriage.

  589. 700 wives, 300 concubines. But here, here, he

  590. encourages proper marital relations. He learned.

  591. He learned. To see life with the one whom you

  592. love is singular. It's intentional. He didn't

  593. say with the ones. The one. Definite articles

  594. mean something. The means singular, one, not

  595. plural. To see life with the one that you love

  596. is to experience it, to understand it, to live

  597. it, to walk it through with your companion. Now

  598. that flies in the face of all of his arranged

  599. marriages that he did for wealth, for property,

  600. for alliances. It points to a monogamous marriage

  601. between a man and a woman. And it also points

  602. to the reality that marriage can be one of the

  603. best delights in this short life. Remember that

  604. vain doesn't mean futile. It doesn't mean pointless.

  605. It points to the temporary nature of this life,

  606. the fleeting nature of this life, so that we

  607. orient our gaze back towards God. Now marriage

  608. can be one of those great enjoyments in this

  609. temporary life. But we also have to acknowledge

  610. that marriage is not what completes a person.

  611. Some people are single now, but were not before.

  612. Some who are single now may not be one day. And

  613. some who are single now will remain so the rest

  614. of their lives. Marriage is not the definition

  615. of being a Christian. Christ is the definition

  616. of being a Christian. Identity in Christ is what

  617. completes us. So if you're not one to whom God

  618. has given this gift of enjoyment in marriage,

  619. you can still seek contentment in him. And you

  620. can look to those other base gifts that he gives

  621. us to enjoy. That's why he starts with eating

  622. and drinking, the most basic parts of life. Now,

  623. for those who enjoy the gift of marriage now,

  624. remember, though, that it's temporary. The gift

  625. of marriage will one day be done away with, whether

  626. by death or by glory. So be thankful and appreciate

  627. the good gifts while you have them. And for those

  628. who have the gift but are not enjoying it, you

  629. repent. Repent. We've heard before, I don't like

  630. my gift. Repent. I wish I had a different one.

  631. Repent. There's too much water under the bridge.

  632. Repent. Remember that your spouse is the one

  633. that God gave you either by your once upon a

  634. time wisdom or by their I didn't know any better

  635. folly. Go back and listen to that if it didn't

  636. make sense. You find yourself as a husband and

  637. wife though for God's glory. Miserable, grumbling

  638. and complaining. is not going to yield you anything.

  639. It only reveals a discontent heart. Now, God

  640. may need to do some serious work towards restoring

  641. a marriage if you've had those thoughts, if you're

  642. perpetuating those thoughts. That work will be

  643. on you and your spouse, your gift. Think about

  644. a spouse as a gift. The end, though, of enjoying

  645. that gift is to grow in the likeness of Christ.

  646. God is in the restoration business, is he not?

  647. He delights when his people return to him. As

  648. long as you still have life and breath, which

  649. is why it's better to be a living dog than a

  650. dead lion. Now verse 10 serves as a great capstone

  651. for this section. He says, serve the Lord with

  652. gladness in whatever you do. So life is not vanity,

  653. it's not pointless, even if it is fleeting and

  654. temporary. Put your effort into enjoying life.

  655. Put your effort into enjoying your spouse. Put

  656. your effort into working and living for God's

  657. glory in whatever you do. Don't be lukewarm.

  658. Don't be half -hearted. Don't be lazy. You can

  659. labor. You can pursue wisdom. You can pursue

  660. knowledge and understanding only while you live.

  661. When he speaks of Sheol here at the end of verse

  662. 10, it's just the world of the dead. It's the

  663. grave. He's not speaking of... the everlasting

  664. eternal torment of the unsaved. So Solomon's

  665. statement on working with all your might, you

  666. might think of the New Testament commands that

  667. are very similar. Colossians chapter 3. Whatever

    Colossians 3 chapter mention

  668. you do in word or deed, do all in the name of

  669. the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father

  670. through him. 1 Corinthians 10 .31. Whether then

  671. you eat or drink or whatever you do, do all to

  672. the glory of God. You see the consistency of

  673. God's word? He's not trying to confuse us, not

  674. trying to throw you off. His emphasis is on living

  675. while you can. Live before you die. Now we come

  676. to another abrupt stop on the ride of Ecclesiastes,

  677. but don't miss the simplicity of that last statement.

  678. Live before you die. Live in whatever you do,

  679. but live for God's glory. Live by the grace of

  680. Christ. In our culture today, So many people

  681. strive after so many things, do they not? And

  682. you hear it, if you're in the secular world for

  683. work, you hear about all the things they're working

  684. towards before they can enjoy life. All the aims

  685. for retirement, for finances, working so hard,

  686. attaining so much, before what? Before they can

  687. finally enjoy it. Then they're given the freedom

  688. in the later years of life when they no longer

  689. have the energy, but they have all the means.

  690. But like the bad aspects of all of our unsaved

  691. society, we're always encouraged to enjoy things

  692. too much and in the wrong way. But with wisdom,

  693. we're taught how to live even though we know

  694. we're going to die. In fact, the reality of our

  695. impending death helps us to live. That's the

  696. wisdom of God. Now for the fool, the one who

  697. doesn't know God, everything's meaningless. They

  698. might as well have their best life now. That's

  699. what Solomon keeps telling you. If your hope

  700. is here, this is the best life you have, so get

  701. it all. But if you see beyond this world, if

  702. you recognize that you are temporary and there

  703. is an eternity, there is a maker, there is a

  704. creator, amidst all the chaos there is yet, rhyme

  705. and reason, then he says, look beyond what you

  706. can see. Don't live for what you can hold and

  707. touch. Live for what lasts. Live as one who fears

  708. God. Live as one who serves him. Live as one

  709. who knows Christ is Lord and who lives as if

  710. Christ is Lord. You have to remember, this life,

  711. it's not better than the one to come, but it

  712. can still be enjoyed. Can you hold that intention?

  713. It's not better for the believer than what is

  714. to come. What is to come is infinitely better.

  715. But did you know that you can still enjoy this?

  716. In the midst of being homesick for heaven, this

  717. life under the sun can be enjoyed for what it

  718. is. It's a gift. And in enjoying this life, you

  719. can honor the creator. You can honor the savior.

  720. And we're all gonna face the same fate, but the

  721. future has a fork in the road. So while you have

  722. breath, while you have life, take the opportunity

  723. to learn to live for God's glory. And the truth

  724. of God's word gives us hope for a secure future.

  725. Through these ups and downs of life, even though

  726. you know the death is coming, you can count on

  727. the nearness of God through Christ. We read about

  728. the nearness of God in Psalm 73, and yet we know

  729. that the name Emmanuel is God with us. How much

  730. nearer can he be? So as you think about how to

  731. live before you die, Think about who Jesus is.

  732. Who is Christ? If Jesus is our greatest gift,

  733. if he's our greatest treasure, if he's our true

  734. friend, if he's the one who makes us complete,

  735. then even the other bright and wonderful gifts,

  736. the shiny things of this life, they're going

  737. to grow strangely dim as we sing, right? In the

  738. light of his glory and grace. And if Jesus is

  739. our greatest gift, then when that last enemy,

  740. comes to take our breath away, Jesus will breathe

  741. into us anew. And what was once dust to dust

  742. will from that point be from glory to glory.

  743. That's the story. Let's pray together. God, we

  744. want to learn how to live in the face of death.

  745. We want to learn how to scoff at death and yet

  746. also take it very seriously. We want to learn

  747. how to hold the balance of being homesick for

  748. heaven and yet living joyfully this side of glory

  749. until you call us home. So we need your help.

  750. We ask you to help us to embrace the life that

  751. we have now, the one that you've given us. And

  752. all of the things, the good, the bad, the blessings,

  753. the burdens, the love, the hate, we ask you to

  754. help us to know how to be joyful in these things.

  755. Help us to grow in knowing the gospel of Christ.

  756. Knowing Jesus changes everything, but we need

  757. help. We need help to see how. We need help to

  758. see that eternity's promises, eternity's assurance

  759. impacts today's troubles. Help us to look at

  760. Jesus as our dearest friend. Help us to not just

  761. say wonderful things about him, but to truly

  762. count him as our treasure. Help us not to just

  763. go through the motions of religion, but to see

  764. the Savior who has sacrificed for us to be broken

  765. by our sin, to repent, and to turn to him and

  766. ask for his grace, his help constantly. Not just

  767. one time, but daily. And in that, as we daily

  768. look at our own sinful tendency towards evil,

  769. like Solomon has warned us, help us to have joy

  770. to live in this life. Help us to look death in

  771. the eye knowing that it's coming and still enjoy

  772. the little blessings and the little graces of

  773. this life. We don't need to be so morbid, so

  774. serious, nor do we need to be flippant. Help

  775. us to rightly assess our situation as creatures

  776. who will one day meet death and who also trust

  777. that death will be no more. So help us to grow

  778. out of our grumbling and our complaining of things

  779. here and now. Convict us. Help us to repent.

  780. Help us to not be arrogant and demand things

  781. of you and outcomes that we can't control. And

  782. cultivate in us a heart of gladness, a heart

  783. of thankfulness for whatever you've chosen to

  784. do. Our desire as we gather today, help us to

  785. praise the name of Jesus. As we walk out of here

  786. later today, we think about everything that we

  787. sang and everything we read and everything we

  788. learned, talked about, wrestled with. May we

  789. come away knowing that the one thing that matters

  790. is knowing Christ as Lord. And if Christ is our

  791. Lord, then our hearts may be glad. And so help

  792. us to that end. Change our affections. Change

  793. the way that we approach life. Change the way

  794. that we think about things so that we would see

  795. your goodness here and now and long for things

  796. to be finally, fully good. Give us hope for that

  797. future, we pray. In Christ's name, amen.