Sermon
Eucatastrophe | Esther 8
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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In a 1939 essay, get this, on the subject of
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fairy stories, J .R .R. Tolkien, the famous author
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of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, coined
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a term that to our knowledge had never been used
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up to that point. He invented a word. In fact,
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here's what that word is. Eucatastrophe. Say
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it with me. Eucatastrophe. Well done. The basis
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of that word comes from the biblical language
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of Koine Greek. You take the word catastrophe,
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which refers to a sudden turn, and then you put
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the prefix you on it, and it becomes a good turn
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of events. That's what he meant. He believed
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that this was the ingredient that makes a good
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fantasy story a great fantasy story. Eucatastrophe,
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he said, refers to, quote, a sudden... happy
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turn in a story which pierces you with the kind
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of joy that brings tears. In other words, a massive
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turn of events from a seemingly impossible situation
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to an unforeseen victory and the reversal of
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a tragic ending that ultimately prevents evil
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from winning. And as I say that, maybe you can
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recognize that in some of the books that he has
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written. Well, guess what? That's exactly what
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we're going to see this morning in the book of
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Esther. Up until this point in the story, things
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have been pretty rough for Mordecai, for Esther,
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for the Jewish people living in Persia. But with
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last Sunday's revealing of the wickedness of
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Haman and his execution, there is now a new sense
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of hope on the horizon. Today, we come to chapter
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8, and we're going to see God's eucatastrophe.
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We're going to see it unfold in all of its sovereign
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glory. And the people in the story who were once
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condemned to death, will not only be saved, but
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given permission to conquer and plunder the enemy.
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Does that ring a bell in your ear as I say that?
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Listen again. A people who were once condemned
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to death are not only saved, but made conquerors
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over their enemy. Grab your Bibles. If you haven't
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gone there yet, we're going to Esther chapter
Esther 8 chapter mention
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8. That was just a wee bit of a hint on where
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we're going this morning. Hopefully you picked
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up on it. Very subtle. So let's recall how chapter
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7 ended last week. Haman, the Persian king's
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chief vizier, was dragged from the palace with
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a bag over his head, taken away to face justice
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in the most ironic way possible. The last verse
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in the chapter, chapter 7, says, They hanged
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Haman on the gallows which he had prepared for
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Mordecai. That is ironic. Well, we shouldn't
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be surprised at the downfall of this man. The
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wisdom literature of the Old Testament describes
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the symptoms of a man like Haman. He follows
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the path of foolishness, not wisdom. He lives
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for himself. He pursues his desires and ambitions
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without concern for other people. He is greedy
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for his own honor and glory. But in the end,
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all that he desperately wanted in his life, all
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that he aspired to be, is taken from him. Pay
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close attention to the wisdom literature in the
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Old Testament. It will describe the wicked man.
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As we read last Sunday in Psalm 7, the wicked
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man digs a pit and ends up falling into it. The
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trouble that he creates returns upon his own
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head. So this morning what we're going to do
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is we're going to read right through the entire
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chapter, chapter 8. We're going to go straight
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through it. We're going to divide it into four
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sections. I'll give each section a title. I'll
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use some alliteration. Huh? Huh? I mean, I don't
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often do this, but man, this was good this week.
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I get so excited. I'm like, honey, I got alliteration
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this week. It's great. And then we'll come back
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to each one of these four sections and we'll
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work through them. So the first section we're
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going to look at is just verses one and two,
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and I'm calling this the reward. Look at the
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text. On that day, King Ahasuerus gave the house
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of Haman, the enemy of the Jews, to Queen Esther.
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And Mordecai came before the king, for Esther
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had disclosed what he was to her. The king took
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off his signet ring, which he had taken away
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from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai. And Esther
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set Mordecai over the house of Haman. That's
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the reward. The second section is the request,
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verses 3 through 8. Then Esther spoke again to
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the king, fell at his feet. Wept and implored
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him to avert the evil scheme of Haman the Agagite
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and his plot which he had devised against the
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Jews. The king then extended the golden scepter
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to Esther. So Esther arose and stood before the
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king. Then she said, if it pleases the king and
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if I found favor before him and the matter seems
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proper to the king and I'm pleasing in his sight.
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Verse 6. Verse 7. So King Ahasuerus said to Queen
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Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, behold, I have
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given the house of Haman to Esther and him they
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have hanged on the gallows because he had stretched
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out his hands against the Jews. Now you write
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to the Jews as you see fit in the king's name
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and seal it with the king's signet ring for a
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decree which is written in the name of the king
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and sealed with the king's signet ring may not
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be revoked. So we had the reward and now the
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request. Part three is the reversal, verses 9
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to 14. So the king's scribes were called at that
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time in the third month. That is the month of
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Sivan. On the 23rd day, and it was written according
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to all that Mordecai commanded to the Jews, to
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the satraps, to the governors, to the princes
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of the provinces, which extended from India to
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Ethiopia, 127 provinces, to every province according
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to its script and to every people according to
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their language, as well as to the Jews according
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to their script and their language. Verse 10.
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He wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed
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it with the king's signet ring and sent letters
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by couriers on horses riding on steeds sired
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by the royal stud. In them, the king granted
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the Jews who were in each and every city the
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right to assemble and to defend their lives,
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to destroy, to kill, and to annihilate the entire
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army of any people or province which might attack
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them, including children and women. and to plunder
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their spoil on one day in all the provinces of
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King Ahasuerus, the 13th day of the 12th month,
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that is the month of Adar. Verse 13, a copy of
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the edict to be issued as law in each and every
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province was published to all the peoples so
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that the Jews would be ready for this day to
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avenge themselves on their enemies. And the couriers,
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hastened and impelled by the king's command,
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went out riding on the royal steeds, and the
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decree was given out at the citadel in Susa.
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The reward, the request, and the reversal. Finally,
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we have rejoicing, verses 15 and 17. Then Mordecai
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went out from the presence of the king in royal
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robes of blue and white, with a large crown of
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gold and a garment of fine linen and purple.
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And the city of Susa shouted and rejoiced. For
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the Jews, there was light and gladness and joy
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and honor in each and every province and in every
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city. Wherever the king's commandment and his
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decree arrived, there was gladness and joy for
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the Jews, a feast and a holiday. And many among
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the peoples of the land became Jews, for the
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dread of the Jews had fallen upon them. Okay,
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do you see the alliteration? Reward, request,
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reversal, rejoicing. Let's dig into these. Now,
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before we get into the text, and we're not going
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to look at every single word this morning, but
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we'll look at some of the big ideas here. Let
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me make what I think is a really important observation.
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After spending a very long week this week in
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the text, I'm convinced that when this was written
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down, God intended more here than what first
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meets your eye. In this chapter, the human author
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has obviously given us sort of a compressed historical
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narrative, right? These are real things that
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took place in the Persian court of King Xerxes,
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and we've already sort of walked through this.
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There are so many historical markers that tell
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us that this is actual history, things verified
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by historians, verified by archaeology. So this
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is real history, but... As we're about to see,
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there's a whole bunch of gospel foreshadowing
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that takes place in this chapter. And so we'll
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bring that as we go along. Let's start by talking
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about this reward, this immense reward given
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to Esther and Mordecai in verse 1 and 2. So the
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dust settles on this previous drama that had
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taken place in the court, right? This is Haman's
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plot being exposed, and the king finally realizing
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what's actually going on, and Haman is led away
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to his death. And it says, On that very day,
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that very day, the king, look at it, gave the
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house of Haman to his queen. Imagine this. That
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doesn't, by the way, just mean his house, his
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structure of his house. It's much more than that.
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This is his wealth. This is his entire estate,
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all of his possessions, which would have been
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considerable for a man in Haman's position. This
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is a living snapshot of the principle that we
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read about in Proverbs 15, where it says, the
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Lord will tear down the house of the proud. He's
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done that, and he's given it to Queen Esther.
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Then it says that Mordecai came before the king.
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For the first time, Mordecai, who's been serving
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at the king's gate, is allowed to come into the
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royal court and actually speak to the king. And
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why is this suddenly possible? Look at the end
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of verse one. It says that Esther had disclosed
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what Mordecai was to her, which likely means
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that she had explained to the king that Mordecai
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was essentially, he's essentially my adopted
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father. He has raised me. And so that combined
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with Mordecai's previous show of loyalty in saving
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the king's life, this elevates his status in
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the eyes of Xerxes. And that leads to the stunning
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event described in verse 2. The king takes off
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his signet ring, which he had once given to Haman,
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foolishly, right? And now he gives it to Mordecai.
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And that is not just symbolic. That ring represents
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absolute authority to act in the king's name
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across the entire Persian Empire. It was a sign
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that the king was making Mordecai his chief vizier
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in place of Haman. He is now the second most
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powerful man. in the Persian empire. And then
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at the end of verse two, we see Esther making
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another very wise decision. Rather than his queen,
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her trying to manage Haman's estate, it says
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Esther put Mordecai over the house of Haman.
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She honors Mordecai by making him the steward
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of all the things that the king was now granting
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to them. Very wise, right? So how is that for
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a reward? Does it get any bigger than that? Everything
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that Haman had accumulated through his power
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and his position now belonged to the very Jewish
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man that he tried to destroy. Talk about reversal.
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And that Jewish man was now ruling as vizier
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from the very home in which Haman once had. See
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what Yahweh has done here by his sovereign hand.
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He's taken a man, Mordecai, who felt the need
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to hide his Jewishness. A man who was recently
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sitting in sackcloth and ash, mourning outside
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the king's gate, facing a decree of annihilation,
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and purely by his grace, because Mordecai didn't
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deserve this, right? Purely by his grace, Yahweh
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has raised him up to a seat of great honor. From
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rags to riches, from death to life, from ashes
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of mourning to a place of royal power. This is
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what the sovereign of the universe is capable
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of doing. according to his will and purpose.
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Do we believe that? Do we believe that God can
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overturn things to that degree? This is what
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he can do. And again, this fits within the scope
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of the wisdom literature that we see all through
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the Old Testament. Consider, for example, if
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you're familiar with Hannah's song of thanksgiving
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in 1 Samuel 2. Listen to what it says about what
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God can do. It says, the Lord kills and makes
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alive. Sometimes we don't like hearing about
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that, right? But the Lord has the right to do
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both, to kill and to make alive. He brings down
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to Sheol and he raises up. The Lord makes poor
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and rich. He brings low. He also exalts. He raises
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the poor from the dust. He lifts the needy from
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the ash heap to make them sit with nobles and
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inherit a seat of honor. For the pillars of the
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earth are the Lord's. He owns it all. He's sovereign,
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right? They belong to him, and he set the world
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on them. That's what the creator has. That's
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his right. He keeps the feet of his godly ones,
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but the wicked ones are silenced in darkness,
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for not by might shall a man prevail. Isn't this
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exactly what's happened in the story of Esther?
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And look at that last statement that's on the
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screen. That is so important. Not by might. Shall
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a man prevail? And that is so true in this story.
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There is no way that Esther and Mordecai could
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have pulled off this shift in power by their
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own strength, by their own might, or by their
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own cleverness. The odds were so stacked against
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them. But what we learn is there's no enemy over
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which the Lord cannot prevail, none. No king,
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no politician, no nation, no army, no plot or
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weapon can prevail over the Lord's sovereign
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will and purpose. It's one of the things we're
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supposed to take from this great story. And so
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there's an important lesson here for us in a
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very practical way for us living today in a crazy
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world, right? Are you guys watching the news?
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It's bonkers. The chess pieces are being moved
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all over the globe right now. It's crazy. And
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in our own nation, chaos, confusion. This is
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a lesson here about facing long odds and facing
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desperate situations. A lesson about overcoming
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worry. about having patience and trust in the
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Lord's power and in his timing. The scriptures
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call us as saints to endure hardship and to not
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lose heart. We're called to remember that God
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is both sovereign and good and that we shouldn't
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be surprised by the fiery trials that come our
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way as if something strange were happening. We
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should expect them. We're to be prepared to suffer
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well. To sit in the ashes as Mordecai did at
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times. And even to rejoice in the fact that when
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we suffer, we get to share in the sufferings
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of Christ himself. And then as Paul says, to
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keep doing good. In due time, he says, we will
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reap the benefits of this if we don't grow weary.
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That's part of the lesson of the book of Esther.
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And by the way, we've been given all these great
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examples of scripture to look to, to see how
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do we do this. Men and women who are patient
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and faithful. in the midst of suffering, and
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then we're rewarded for it. Think about Joseph
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and Daniel and Ruth and Job and Hannah and Jeremiah
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and Paul, and the list goes on and on. All of
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them suffered but kept their eyes fixed on a
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much bigger prize that awaited them. And in these
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crazy days we live in, that's got to be our mindset.
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That's got to be our posture. And of course,
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here's where the story of Esther begins to foreshadow
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the gospel story. What's the ultimate example
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of suffering and reward? It's Christ himself.
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Is it not? Here's God the Son, the Lord of glory,
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rich beyond measure, becoming poor, condescending
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to take on flesh, having to sit in the ashes
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of humiliation and the dust of obedience and
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death for our sake. But it didn't end there,
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did it? Having borne our sorrows and sins on
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the cross, Paul says that Jesus received the
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greatest reward that any of us could ever imagine.
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God highly exalted him, Paul says, and bestowed
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on him the name which is above every name, so
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that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow
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and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is
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Lord. Suffering and reward. We have all these
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great examples. And Paul says, look, have this
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same mindset that Jesus had in both suffering
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and reward. Now, as we leave that behind, the
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reward part, here's the thing we have to realize.
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Yes, Haman is dead. That is true. But the effects
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of his sin go on. The effects of that first decree
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of annihilation against the Jews, that's still
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out there. And this is another great lesson for
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us. Even when sin is dealt with, The consequences
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of it can go on and on, right? So that brings
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us to part two, the request. Let's take a look
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at this. If you think all the way back to chapter
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one, back when Xerxes first deposed his queen,
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Queen Vashti, you might recall that the king's
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advisor said this. It said, let a royal edict
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be issued and let it be written in the laws of
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Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed.
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That was an unavoidable truth. The law of the
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Persian court, which by the way, just archeologically
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has been verified in the modern day digs in Susa
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and Persepolis over the last 200 years, they
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found these royal edicts buried in the dirt with
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signet ring marks on them. This is very historical.
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Royal edicts, once sealed by that ring, are set
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in stone. They cannot be overturned. We learn
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this from the text itself. So that means in spite
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of Haman's execution, In spite of Mordecai coming
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to power, the Jews are still scheduled to be
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annihilated in nine months' time. That's still
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out there. And the only way to avert that type
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of disaster would be for the king to issue a
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second edict that would sort of counteract the
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first. But keep in mind, at this point, Xerxes
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has acted in love for his queen and for his gratefulness
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to Mordecai, but he still hasn't done anything
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about the Jews as a whole in the nation of Persia.
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So Esther is once again gonna have to come and
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approach the king uninvited. We looked at that
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months ago, right? To come uninvited by the king
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is to risk death. She's gonna have to do this
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again to deal with this first edict that Haman
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had issued. She's gonna have to beg him to do
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something about it. And what we see in verses
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three to six is Esther showing again, we've seen
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this, right? This trajectory of Esther's wisdom
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growing. We see her growing in her boldness and
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her trust. but also in cultural wisdom to say
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and do the right things at the right times. So
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first of all, it says that she falls at the king's
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feet in tears and she shows him the honor that
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he requires. And once again, he extends that
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golden scepter, which says that her request is
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being accepted. Now, here's the thing in this
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scene, at this request in the court, it's actually
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a dicier situation than you might think. I want
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you to think about this. Esther is about to ask
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the king to override a previous law that he had
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given approval to. Right? I know Haman fooled
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him, but he's still responsible. What if the
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king feels like Esther's request is going to
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cause him to lose face in his court? After all,
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he did authorize that edict through Haman. He's
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responsible. And if he feels offended by Esther's
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request that somehow she is questioning his judgment
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in that first law, this could backfire spectacularly.
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So look, she chooses her words so carefully,
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right? And as we saw last Sunday, she uses this
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submissive court language to sort of flatter
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the king. If it pleases the king, she says in
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verse five. If I've found favor before you, she
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says. She heaps it on. If the matter seems proper
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to the king, she's now going to defer to his
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wisdom. But last, she says, if I am pleasing
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in your sight, knowing that he loves her and
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she is going to plead based on that love that
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he has for his queen. If all those things are
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true, she says, then revoke those letters devised
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by Haman that were sent out to every province
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in the kingdom. In common language, do something
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about this, king. You got to do something. And
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then she pours out her heart for her people.
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How can I endure to see my people destroyed,
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she says through tears. And the king grants her
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request in verse 8. And he gives her and Mordecai
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authority to write the second decree and to use
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that signet ring. Now, before we go on to the
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reversal. I want to point out a couple aspects
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of what I see here as gospel foreshadowing in
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this section. First of all, there's clearly a
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picture of intercession happening here, right?
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Right? She is going before the king and interceding
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for her people. Now I want you to think about
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the parallels here. The Jewish people in Persia
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are at risk of death. And they need to be saved.
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But they have a problem. They have no standing
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before the king. True. They have no opportunity
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to plead their case in front of the one man that
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can actually do something about it. So being
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unable to save themselves, they have no hope
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except somebody intercede for them. Someone who
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does have standing to enter the throne room of
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the king where mercy can be found. Does that
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sound familiar? Now, I don't want to carry the
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analogy too far. Esther is... not a high priest.
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She is not a savior. But the principle here is
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very real. None of us are righteous. We cannot
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save ourselves. So we are as helpless prior to
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knowing Christ as the Jews were in Persia. We
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need an intercessor. We don't have a standing
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before the king as unbelievers. So we need an
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intercessor. We need a high priest who can go
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into that throne room, go to God on our behalf.
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Otherwise, we perish. But thankfully, we have
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God the Son as our mediator, right? One who sits
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at the right hand of the Father and who always
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lives to intercede for us. Do you see the parallel
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here? It's very important. Second thing to see
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here. Consider how every sinner born into this
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world is corrupted by original sin and how we
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all stand guilty before the holiness of God because
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of our own personal sin, all of us having fallen
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so short of God's glory. And so for every unbeliever,
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prior to knowing Christ, every one of us, there
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is an edict of guilt hovering over our name that
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demands our death. Right? Just as the Jews in
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Persia were facing death. Romans 8 .2 actually
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gives it a title, the law of sin and death. And
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it's only a matter of time before the day comes
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when the debt is due. And listen now, it's a
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law established by the king of the universe.
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It's rooted in his holiness, in his perfectly
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righteous standard. That means it cannot be revoked.
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The law of sin and death cannot be repealed.
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It's rooted in his holiness. In a similar way
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to this first law established by Xerxes, it cannot
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be wiped away. There's an edict of death that's
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coming for every person born into this world.
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But, There's a remedy. God himself solved the
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problem. And he didn't solve it by compromising
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the first decree, which was utterly righteous,
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right? The decree for eternal justice. He met
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his own righteous standard by laying that debt
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upon his own son. Do you see it? He can't cancel
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out the old law. It's impossible. But he can
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issue a new law that turns condemnation into
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mercy and turns death and defeat into life and
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victory. So catch this, Jesus is God's new law.
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His counter decree, which saves us from the first
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one, the law of sin and death. Isn't that fascinating?
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It's right, it's literally, the parallels are
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right here in this, what looks like just a normal
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historical narrative. This gets spelled out so
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clearly in Colossians chapter two. Paul writes
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this, when you were dead in your transgressions,
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And the uncircumcision of your flesh. He, Jesus,
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made you alive together with him, having forgiven
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us all of our transgressions. Look at this now.
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Having canceled out the certificate of debt consisting
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of decrees against us. Did you doubt that we
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had a decree at one time against us? It's right
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there. Which was hostile to us, he says. And
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he has taken it out of the way, having nailed
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it to the cross. Amen. Hallelujah. It's been
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nailed to the cross, but that was there. Or as
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going back to Romans 8, 2, very simply, it says,
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the law of the spirit of life in Christ Jesus
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has made me free from the law of sin and death.
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Amen and hallelujah, right? A new law, a new
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edict is now in effect for those who believe.
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And now we can say, I've been crucified with
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Christ. It's no longer I who live. Right? But
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Christ lives in me. Man, the gospel right here
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in the Old Testament, right? Okay, so now beginning
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of verse 9, we come to the great reversal. Let's
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take a look at this. So Esther and Mordecai have
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now been rewarded. They've been honored by the
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king. Esther is now successfully interceded for
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her people. And the king, for his part, has told
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Esther and Mordecai that you are now in a position
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to counteract the wicked deed of Haman by writing
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your own. A second law. And so the royal scribes
-
are called, right? And Mordecai, the new vizier,
-
drafts a second law addressed to both the Jews
-
and to the government officials across all 127
-
provinces of this vast Persian empire. And he
-
seals this new edict with the king's ring and
-
he grabs the fastest horses, right? And he sends
-
out the messengers so that everybody gets this
-
new message. What does the second edict say to
-
the Jews and to the Persian officials? Well,
-
let's look at it. Look at verse 11. This is where
-
the controversial aspect of this text comes into
-
play. Verse 11, it says, in them, meaning the
-
letters that were sent out to the provinces,
-
the king granted the Jews who are in each and
-
every city three things. They're on the screen
-
as a summary. Three things. The right to assemble
-
and to defend their own lives. Second, to destroy,
-
kill, and annihilate any army or any people which
-
might attack them, including children and women
-
who attack. And third, to plunder their possessions,
-
to take their possessions on one day, the same
-
day, right? The 13th day of the 12th month. Now,
-
next Sunday, when we get into the next chapter,
-
we'll look at what the Jews did with those permissions.
-
But for today, I just want you to hear. When
-
you see that, an echo of the edict that came
-
from Haman in the first place way back in chapter
-
three. Look at the language in it. Here it is
-
again, chapter three. Letters were sent by couriers
-
to all the king's provinces to destroy, to kill,
-
and to annihilate all the Jews, both young and
-
old, women and children, in one day, the 13th
-
day of the 12th month, and to seize their possessions
-
as plunder. You hear the echo? This second decree
-
is written, For the purpose of demonstrating
-
God's complete reversal. A complete inversion
-
of the plot that was laid out by Haman, who is
-
called the enemy of God's people. And keep in
-
mind, that first law had gone out. It had been
-
out there for about two months now. So you can
-
imagine, those who had received it two months
-
ago, right, they were planning to attack and
-
plunder the Jews. I'm sure they've been licking
-
their chops. They're looking at all the assets
-
that the Jewish people in their city own and
-
thinking this is going to be easy. This will
-
be a great day. We're going to grab a whole bunch
-
of stuff. No problem. Now it's a problem, isn't
-
it? Why? Because according to the second law
-
that they just got in their hands, the king is
-
now squarely behind the Jewish people. And that's
-
a game changer. This is the eucatastrophe. This
-
is the good turn. of events for God's people.
-
Amen? And the reality is, guys, from the very
-
beginning, things have not been as they would
-
have seemed in a physical sense. The beginning
-
of the story, evil was prevailing. Do you see
-
evil prevailing in our world today? Of course
-
we do. It was back then as well. God's people
-
were suffering. They were struggling. They were
-
facing genocide. But friends, Learn this from
-
Esther. An unseen reality was actually governing
-
everything. The sovereign hand of God, the providential
-
hand of God. Yahweh was keeping his promises
-
to his covenant people even when things looked
-
dire. All along he was doing this. He planned
-
to punish the wicked. He planned to save his
-
people through the eucatastrophe. Just as he
-
had done many times before, by the way, did he
-
not do that with Joseph, who was at one point
-
in a pit and then is raised to the palace of
-
Egypt, right? Did he not do this in the Exodus
-
where God's people were slaves and then they
-
were taken to a promised land? Did he not do
-
this with Job, who went from the most severe
-
amount of suffering you can imagine and then
-
is completely restored? God has a habit of doing
-
this. And most importantly, the cross. The cross
-
from death to resurrection. Talk about a eucatastrophe,
-
a turn of good events. From death to resurrection.
-
In fact, Tolkien actually spoke of this. He said,
-
quote, the resurrection is the greatest eucatastrophe
-
possible. The event in human history that produces
-
the most essential human emotion, Christian joy.
-
Think of Haman for a second representing Satan,
-
representing death itself. When he was executed,
-
when death was put to death on the cross, when
-
the great enemy of our souls was defeated and
-
the grave's power of us was broken, that all
-
happened when God the Son rose from the grave
-
in triumph. The great reversal. The great defeating
-
of Satan. In the future, guys, whenever you read
-
the story about Esther and Mordecai and you see
-
this great reversal, let it remind you of the
-
greatest reversal of all time. When the Redeemer
-
of our souls made satisfaction for sin. When
-
he overcame death and rose in glory for our good.
-
Amen? You see the gospel in this? Okay, lastly,
-
we're going to come to rejoicing. Look at the
-
last three verses. In verses 15 to 17, first
-
of all, we see the Persian capital city of Susa
-
come to life, and they celebrate with shouting
-
and rejoicing. They're not only aware of this
-
power shift dynamic that's happened, but they
-
seem to approve of it. Remember, the last time
-
they saw Mordecai publicly, what was he doing?
-
He was at the front of the king's gate in sackcloth
-
and ash, and he was mourning, showing his grief
-
publicly. And that must have been troubling to
-
the people of Susa. They couldn't understand
-
what was going on. And then they hear about this
-
genocidal order of the Jewish people. And it's
-
just confusing to them. And now being aware that
-
it came from Haman, that he's a wicked man, to
-
see him die, to see Mordecai being promoted to
-
that same position, this is a sign of relief
-
for the people of Susa. And they are excited
-
about it. They are celebrating with rejoicing.
-
And then it says they see Mordecai then dressed
-
in royal robes. He's got a golden crown on his
-
head, which means that had to be given to him
-
by King Xerxes himself. And they realize that,
-
wow, the king is now 100 % behind Mordecai and
-
the Jewish people, and they're very popular Queen
-
Esther. This is the total reversal, right? But
-
then verse 16, it gives us some really key words.
-
It says, for the Jews, there was light and gladness
-
and joy and honor across every province of the
-
Persian kingdom. And I know, because I know that
-
this text was written under the inspiration of
-
the Holy Spirit, that those four words were chosen
-
carefully. You have the word light, orah, representing
-
God's presence and salvation. You have gladness,
-
simcha, representing community celebration. You
-
have joy, shashon, a word that carries messianic
-
overtones. And you have honor, yachar, symbolizing
-
the dignity and worth of God's people. And all
-
of these words taken together, sort of compressed
-
into this one sentence, reflects this stunning
-
turn of events. The Jews who were once this vulnerable
-
minority in the kingdom of Persia are now being
-
recognized with royal dignity. What a turnaround.
-
What a eucatastrophe this is. Now, let me point
-
out another interesting foreshadowing of the
-
gospel here. Notice that the gladness and joy
-
of the Jews came long before the actual day that
-
was appointed for them to defend themselves.
-
That is still nine months off. But because of
-
the king's decree in their favor, they celebrate
-
in the present. Why? Because when the king is
-
in favor of you, you're assured of victory. Ah.
-
The gospel, right? What does it remind you of?
-
In a similar way, Christ followers who've been
-
saved by the king's decree, we can celebrate
-
in the present. Even though the fullness of our
-
salvation is still in the future, we rejoice
-
in the present. We can rejoice now because of
-
the confidence that we have in our king, the
-
confidence we have in his edict in our favor.
-
See, the moment Haman was exposed and defeated,
-
the moment he was hung on his own stake, the
-
people of God had already been rescued in principle.
-
All that remained was for that redemption to
-
be lived out in practice. The death of death
-
at the cross. This confidence is what Paul described
-
in Romans 8. We read it as part of our call to
-
worship. Look how certain this is. Those whom
-
God predestined, he also called. And those whom
-
he called, he also justified. Those he justified,
-
he also glorified. All of those terms are written
-
in the aorist tense, meaning they are completed
-
actions, completed by the power of God. We have
-
been predestined, called, justified. We are already
-
glorified. It's certain. Absolutely certain.
-
And it's been sealed for us by the gift of the
-
Holy Spirit within us as a promise of what's
-
to come. All of that is done. And if the Jews
-
living in Persia in 5th century BC could rejoice
-
at an earthly promise of a military victory from
-
just a political king, it's worth asking the
-
question of us, who've been given so much more,
-
an eternal spiritual victory from the king of
-
the universe, the question should be asked, do
-
we live with the same sense of confidence and
-
celebration as Christians today? Should we? Are
-
our daily lives filled with light, gladness,
-
joy, and honor? Are we living with a deep sense
-
of awareness of the glory that awaits us? And
-
if not, why not? If not, why not? What enemy
-
has caused us not to celebrate in this way? Last
-
verse, verse 17. Many among the peoples of the
-
land became Jews for the dread of the Jews had
-
fallen on them. Now this, we could do a whole
-
sermon on this because there's all kinds of opinions
-
about what this actually means. And the opinions
-
range from extremes, from, oh, this is true conversion
-
to, no, this is just a pragmatic choice for the
-
sake of survival. And the truth is probably mixed
-
in between. As the verse seems to indicate, it's
-
true. Many Persians would have been terrified.
-
by this turn of events. There's the body of Haman
-
sitting on the stake, and now Mordecai's in that
-
seat, meaning the king is behind the Jews, and
-
for them, this was terrifying. And so they made
-
a political calculation. They tested the political
-
winds and said, I want to be Jewish. Is it true
-
conversion? No. It's a political calculation.
-
But other Persians witnessing this turnaround,
-
we're more than likely persuaded to come under
-
the umbrella of the God of the Jews because this
-
is a God that clearly protects his people. As
-
I shared last Sunday, there was in Persia this
-
well -known history about how their beloved King
-
Cyrus had blessed the Jewish people and sent
-
them back to their land. They understand who
-
Yahweh is to some extent, so I have no doubt
-
that some Persians recognize the true power of
-
Yahweh in that day, and they did decide. that
-
he was worth worshiping and trusting in. And
-
by the way, it's a documented fact that since
-
the days of the exile, there has always been
-
a continuous community of Jewish believers in
-
Persia. However small it might be, in Iran today,
-
ironic in what's going on in Iran right now,
-
correct? There is still a Persian, or it's still
-
a Jewish population there, although they've suffered
-
greatly under the hands of Muslim rulers. They
-
still exist even today. God has sustained them.
-
Okay, let's wrap up with a few closing thoughts.
-
I'm gonna surprise you with one of them. That's
-
called a teaser. I love this part of the story.
-
I've been looking forward to chapter eight for
-
so long. And again, I'm convinced that the language
-
of eucatastrophe was given to us here to show
-
us the beauty of the gospel that we have in Christ
-
Jesus. to remind us of the law of sin and death,
-
how it's been decisively defeated by the cross
-
and by the empty tomb, and that a great reward
-
awaits us if we refuse to grow weary in the days
-
that we're given on the earth. It's all wrapped
-
up here. Our God is in the business of reversing
-
wickedness for the sake of his people. Amen?
-
So we gotta be patient, and we gotta suffer well.
-
And when various trials come into our lives,
-
we want to learn from them because God's shaping
-
our character. And we want to make sure that
-
we're growing in our trust of his sovereignty
-
and his goodness. Because as we read in the call
-
to worship, if God is for us, who can be against
-
us, right? Right? Just tape that verse to your
-
mirror and look at it every morning. If God be
-
for us, who can be against us? In the meantime,
-
and this is the surprising part. Don't neglect
-
to see that there's an important part of the
-
reversal in this story, something we don't always
-
talk about, and that is plundering the house
-
of our enemy. Plundering the house of our enemy.
-
What do I mean by that? I'm going to close with
-
this thought. Again, we live in crazy times right
-
now, right? I've shared this before. The battle
-
for truth and civilization is literally on our
-
doorstep right now. Are we just going to play
-
defense? Are we going to go on offense and plunder
-
the house of the enemy? Once again, think of
-
Haman representing Satan. See him as a man who
-
embodies satanic opposition to the people of
-
God. In this book, the king delivers him over
-
to destruction. And then all that remains is
-
for his house to be plundered. All of his possessions
-
to be given to the people of God. And that's
-
where we find ourselves in history today. Christ
-
has won the war in principle. Satan was defeated.
-
Death was overcome. And what remains now is for
-
us as Christ followers to live out that truth
-
in practice, plundering the house of Satan and
-
the kingdom of darkness. Who's up? Who's up for
-
it? Who will ride into that battle with me? Now,
-
I don't want you to think wrongly about what
-
I'm talking about. I'll describe what I'm talking
-
about in just a second. But sometimes I hear
-
Christians speak as if the battle hasn't been
-
won. That somehow we're getting pushed around.
-
We're on the defensive. We need to shy away from
-
hard conversations because we might lose to Satan.
-
I hear that defeatist language a lot. That is
-
not the case. The victory is won. We've got to
-
get that through our heads. And now every day
-
we have opportunities to advance the kingdom
-
of God in personal ways. And slowly but surely,
-
moment by moment, day by day, we take ground
-
from the enemy. Remember, the gates of hell cannot
-
prevail against the church. Gates are defensive.
-
We're charging those gates. Are we? Are we charging
-
them personally? By the way, Satan hates to hear
-
this preached because he wants you deluded. He
-
wants you weak. He wants you to feel defeated.
-
But you're not as a Christ follower. Every time
-
you repent of sin, you plunder his house. Did
-
you know that? Every time you repent of sin and
-
you get up and you walk in the light again, you're
-
plundering the house of the enemy. Every time
-
you come to the throne of grace and you pray,
-
you're plundering his house. Every time you share
-
the gospel with somebody, the word goes out,
-
truth goes out, you are plundering the kingdom
-
of darkness. Every time you love your spouse,
-
Every time you put the needs of others before
-
your own and you serve them, every time you teach
-
your children by word and example what it means
-
to walk with Christ, you are plundering the house
-
of the enemy. Let me remind you of how we fight
-
from 2 Corinthians 10. For though we walk in
-
the flesh, we don't war according to the flesh.
-
For the weapons of our warfare, by the way, this
-
assumes that you're fighting. This assumes that
-
you have the weapons of warfare. They're not
-
of the flesh, but they're divinely powerful for
-
the destruction of fortresses. We're destroying
-
speculations and every lofty thing raised up
-
against the knowledge of God, and we're taking
-
every thought captive to the obedience of Christ.
-
This is a description of how the believer goes
-
on offense. We destroy fortresses that are set
-
up by the enemy. We tear down his lies. We destroy
-
falsehoods with truth. we take ground from Satan
-
and we plunder his house. We practice what we
-
know is true, remembering who we are, children
-
of God, who overwhelmingly conquer through him
-
because of his unbreakable love for us. We are
-
overwhelmingly conquering, are we not? This is
-
what we do every Sunday when we gather together
-
with one spirit in unity in the name of the Lord
-
Jesus Christ. we go on offense and we celebrate
-
his victory with rejoicing. This is what we do
-
and together we come and we start as Adam led
-
us this morning, when together we confess our
-
sins, first of all, and we repent of those things.
-
Then when we join our hearts together in prayer,
-
when we lift our voices in worship, when we do
-
what we're doing right now, listening to the
-
proclamation of biblical truth as the Holy Spirit
-
teaches us, we're plundering the house of the
-
enemy. Whether you realize it or not, right now
-
we are feasting together on God's word and we
-
are celebrating King Jesus over the smoking ruins
-
of Satan's defeated kingdom. How many of us think
-
that way? We're walking out in practice what's
-
been done in principle. And so friends, realize
-
that Sunday worship is no mundane thing. Realize
-
that every daily choice that you make as you
-
abide in Christ and walk with him, it is not
-
insignificant. Quite the contrary, all of it
-
has cosmic significance in the hands of a God
-
who's in the business of reversing things. Do
-
you believe it? That's the question. And if you
-
believe it, live it. Amen? Let's pray about that.
-
Lord, thank you for hearing our prayers this
-
morning. Thank you for being in our presence.
-
Thank you that we get a chance to glorify you
-
in our hearts and minds as one people, that we
-
get to plunder the house of the enemy as we confess
-
our sins and just reiterate our trust in you
-
and the blood shed on the cross, how it cleanses
-
us from all unrighteousness. As we do that, Lord,
-
the enemy shakes. And we sing praises to you
-
and we love each other in fellowship and all
-
of it, God, is such an incredible opportunity
-
that we've been given. Father, I pray that we
-
will continue to see the beauty of the gospel
-
in this chapter in the book of Esther, that your
-
spirit would continue to show us these things.
-
and seal these truths in our hearts and convict
-
us and encourage us all the things that the Spirit
-
does. And God, that we would step into the world
-
this afternoon realizing that the victory's been
-
won, that we don't have to shy away from it.
-
We can step into it and have conversations and
-
we can step into it, Lord, and proclaim your
-
goodness with confidence. Thank you that you've
-
given us the victory. Thank you that death for
-
us has been put to death. And so now we overwhelmingly
-
conquer. Lord, seal these truths in our hearts.
-
Strengthen us, God, to walk with confidence and
-
strength this week. Thank you, Lord Jesus. We
-
love you. We praise you in your precious name.
-
Amen.