Sermon

Eucatastrophe | Esther 8

Oak Hill Bible Church Sermons

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  1. In a 1939 essay, get this, on the subject of

  2. fairy stories, J .R .R. Tolkien, the famous author

  3. of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, coined

  4. a term that to our knowledge had never been used

  5. up to that point. He invented a word. In fact,

  6. here's what that word is. Eucatastrophe. Say

  7. it with me. Eucatastrophe. Well done. The basis

  8. of that word comes from the biblical language

  9. of Koine Greek. You take the word catastrophe,

  10. which refers to a sudden turn, and then you put

  11. the prefix you on it, and it becomes a good turn

  12. of events. That's what he meant. He believed

  13. that this was the ingredient that makes a good

  14. fantasy story a great fantasy story. Eucatastrophe,

  15. he said, refers to, quote, a sudden... happy

  16. turn in a story which pierces you with the kind

  17. of joy that brings tears. In other words, a massive

  18. turn of events from a seemingly impossible situation

  19. to an unforeseen victory and the reversal of

  20. a tragic ending that ultimately prevents evil

  21. from winning. And as I say that, maybe you can

  22. recognize that in some of the books that he has

  23. written. Well, guess what? That's exactly what

  24. we're going to see this morning in the book of

  25. Esther. Up until this point in the story, things

  26. have been pretty rough for Mordecai, for Esther,

  27. for the Jewish people living in Persia. But with

  28. last Sunday's revealing of the wickedness of

  29. Haman and his execution, there is now a new sense

  30. of hope on the horizon. Today, we come to chapter

  31. 8, and we're going to see God's eucatastrophe.

  32. We're going to see it unfold in all of its sovereign

  33. glory. And the people in the story who were once

  34. condemned to death, will not only be saved, but

  35. given permission to conquer and plunder the enemy.

  36. Does that ring a bell in your ear as I say that?

  37. Listen again. A people who were once condemned

  38. to death are not only saved, but made conquerors

  39. over their enemy. Grab your Bibles. If you haven't

  40. gone there yet, we're going to Esther chapter

    Esther 8 chapter mention

  41. 8. That was just a wee bit of a hint on where

  42. we're going this morning. Hopefully you picked

  43. up on it. Very subtle. So let's recall how chapter

  44. 7 ended last week. Haman, the Persian king's

  45. chief vizier, was dragged from the palace with

  46. a bag over his head, taken away to face justice

  47. in the most ironic way possible. The last verse

  48. in the chapter, chapter 7, says, They hanged

  49. Haman on the gallows which he had prepared for

  50. Mordecai. That is ironic. Well, we shouldn't

  51. be surprised at the downfall of this man. The

  52. wisdom literature of the Old Testament describes

  53. the symptoms of a man like Haman. He follows

  54. the path of foolishness, not wisdom. He lives

  55. for himself. He pursues his desires and ambitions

  56. without concern for other people. He is greedy

  57. for his own honor and glory. But in the end,

  58. all that he desperately wanted in his life, all

  59. that he aspired to be, is taken from him. Pay

  60. close attention to the wisdom literature in the

  61. Old Testament. It will describe the wicked man.

  62. As we read last Sunday in Psalm 7, the wicked

  63. man digs a pit and ends up falling into it. The

  64. trouble that he creates returns upon his own

  65. head. So this morning what we're going to do

  66. is we're going to read right through the entire

  67. chapter, chapter 8. We're going to go straight

  68. through it. We're going to divide it into four

  69. sections. I'll give each section a title. I'll

  70. use some alliteration. Huh? Huh? I mean, I don't

  71. often do this, but man, this was good this week.

  72. I get so excited. I'm like, honey, I got alliteration

  73. this week. It's great. And then we'll come back

  74. to each one of these four sections and we'll

  75. work through them. So the first section we're

  76. going to look at is just verses one and two,

  77. and I'm calling this the reward. Look at the

  78. text. On that day, King Ahasuerus gave the house

  79. of Haman, the enemy of the Jews, to Queen Esther.

  80. And Mordecai came before the king, for Esther

  81. had disclosed what he was to her. The king took

  82. off his signet ring, which he had taken away

  83. from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai. And Esther

  84. set Mordecai over the house of Haman. That's

  85. the reward. The second section is the request,

  86. verses 3 through 8. Then Esther spoke again to

  87. the king, fell at his feet. Wept and implored

  88. him to avert the evil scheme of Haman the Agagite

  89. and his plot which he had devised against the

  90. Jews. The king then extended the golden scepter

  91. to Esther. So Esther arose and stood before the

  92. king. Then she said, if it pleases the king and

  93. if I found favor before him and the matter seems

  94. proper to the king and I'm pleasing in his sight.

  95. Verse 6. Verse 7. So King Ahasuerus said to Queen

  96. Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, behold, I have

  97. given the house of Haman to Esther and him they

  98. have hanged on the gallows because he had stretched

  99. out his hands against the Jews. Now you write

  100. to the Jews as you see fit in the king's name

  101. and seal it with the king's signet ring for a

  102. decree which is written in the name of the king

  103. and sealed with the king's signet ring may not

  104. be revoked. So we had the reward and now the

  105. request. Part three is the reversal, verses 9

  106. to 14. So the king's scribes were called at that

  107. time in the third month. That is the month of

  108. Sivan. On the 23rd day, and it was written according

  109. to all that Mordecai commanded to the Jews, to

  110. the satraps, to the governors, to the princes

  111. of the provinces, which extended from India to

  112. Ethiopia, 127 provinces, to every province according

  113. to its script and to every people according to

  114. their language, as well as to the Jews according

  115. to their script and their language. Verse 10.

  116. He wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus and sealed

  117. it with the king's signet ring and sent letters

  118. by couriers on horses riding on steeds sired

  119. by the royal stud. In them, the king granted

  120. the Jews who were in each and every city the

  121. right to assemble and to defend their lives,

  122. to destroy, to kill, and to annihilate the entire

  123. army of any people or province which might attack

  124. them, including children and women. and to plunder

  125. their spoil on one day in all the provinces of

  126. King Ahasuerus, the 13th day of the 12th month,

  127. that is the month of Adar. Verse 13, a copy of

  128. the edict to be issued as law in each and every

  129. province was published to all the peoples so

  130. that the Jews would be ready for this day to

  131. avenge themselves on their enemies. And the couriers,

  132. hastened and impelled by the king's command,

  133. went out riding on the royal steeds, and the

  134. decree was given out at the citadel in Susa.

  135. The reward, the request, and the reversal. Finally,

  136. we have rejoicing, verses 15 and 17. Then Mordecai

  137. went out from the presence of the king in royal

  138. robes of blue and white, with a large crown of

  139. gold and a garment of fine linen and purple.

  140. And the city of Susa shouted and rejoiced. For

  141. the Jews, there was light and gladness and joy

  142. and honor in each and every province and in every

  143. city. Wherever the king's commandment and his

  144. decree arrived, there was gladness and joy for

  145. the Jews, a feast and a holiday. And many among

  146. the peoples of the land became Jews, for the

  147. dread of the Jews had fallen upon them. Okay,

  148. do you see the alliteration? Reward, request,

  149. reversal, rejoicing. Let's dig into these. Now,

  150. before we get into the text, and we're not going

  151. to look at every single word this morning, but

  152. we'll look at some of the big ideas here. Let

  153. me make what I think is a really important observation.

  154. After spending a very long week this week in

  155. the text, I'm convinced that when this was written

  156. down, God intended more here than what first

  157. meets your eye. In this chapter, the human author

  158. has obviously given us sort of a compressed historical

  159. narrative, right? These are real things that

  160. took place in the Persian court of King Xerxes,

  161. and we've already sort of walked through this.

  162. There are so many historical markers that tell

  163. us that this is actual history, things verified

  164. by historians, verified by archaeology. So this

  165. is real history, but... As we're about to see,

  166. there's a whole bunch of gospel foreshadowing

  167. that takes place in this chapter. And so we'll

  168. bring that as we go along. Let's start by talking

  169. about this reward, this immense reward given

  170. to Esther and Mordecai in verse 1 and 2. So the

  171. dust settles on this previous drama that had

  172. taken place in the court, right? This is Haman's

  173. plot being exposed, and the king finally realizing

  174. what's actually going on, and Haman is led away

  175. to his death. And it says, On that very day,

  176. that very day, the king, look at it, gave the

  177. house of Haman to his queen. Imagine this. That

  178. doesn't, by the way, just mean his house, his

  179. structure of his house. It's much more than that.

  180. This is his wealth. This is his entire estate,

  181. all of his possessions, which would have been

  182. considerable for a man in Haman's position. This

  183. is a living snapshot of the principle that we

  184. read about in Proverbs 15, where it says, the

  185. Lord will tear down the house of the proud. He's

  186. done that, and he's given it to Queen Esther.

  187. Then it says that Mordecai came before the king.

  188. For the first time, Mordecai, who's been serving

  189. at the king's gate, is allowed to come into the

  190. royal court and actually speak to the king. And

  191. why is this suddenly possible? Look at the end

  192. of verse one. It says that Esther had disclosed

  193. what Mordecai was to her, which likely means

  194. that she had explained to the king that Mordecai

  195. was essentially, he's essentially my adopted

  196. father. He has raised me. And so that combined

  197. with Mordecai's previous show of loyalty in saving

  198. the king's life, this elevates his status in

  199. the eyes of Xerxes. And that leads to the stunning

  200. event described in verse 2. The king takes off

  201. his signet ring, which he had once given to Haman,

  202. foolishly, right? And now he gives it to Mordecai.

  203. And that is not just symbolic. That ring represents

  204. absolute authority to act in the king's name

  205. across the entire Persian Empire. It was a sign

  206. that the king was making Mordecai his chief vizier

  207. in place of Haman. He is now the second most

  208. powerful man. in the Persian empire. And then

  209. at the end of verse two, we see Esther making

  210. another very wise decision. Rather than his queen,

  211. her trying to manage Haman's estate, it says

  212. Esther put Mordecai over the house of Haman.

  213. She honors Mordecai by making him the steward

  214. of all the things that the king was now granting

  215. to them. Very wise, right? So how is that for

  216. a reward? Does it get any bigger than that? Everything

  217. that Haman had accumulated through his power

  218. and his position now belonged to the very Jewish

  219. man that he tried to destroy. Talk about reversal.

  220. And that Jewish man was now ruling as vizier

  221. from the very home in which Haman once had. See

  222. what Yahweh has done here by his sovereign hand.

  223. He's taken a man, Mordecai, who felt the need

  224. to hide his Jewishness. A man who was recently

  225. sitting in sackcloth and ash, mourning outside

  226. the king's gate, facing a decree of annihilation,

  227. and purely by his grace, because Mordecai didn't

  228. deserve this, right? Purely by his grace, Yahweh

  229. has raised him up to a seat of great honor. From

  230. rags to riches, from death to life, from ashes

  231. of mourning to a place of royal power. This is

  232. what the sovereign of the universe is capable

  233. of doing. according to his will and purpose.

  234. Do we believe that? Do we believe that God can

  235. overturn things to that degree? This is what

  236. he can do. And again, this fits within the scope

  237. of the wisdom literature that we see all through

  238. the Old Testament. Consider, for example, if

  239. you're familiar with Hannah's song of thanksgiving

  240. in 1 Samuel 2. Listen to what it says about what

  241. God can do. It says, the Lord kills and makes

  242. alive. Sometimes we don't like hearing about

  243. that, right? But the Lord has the right to do

  244. both, to kill and to make alive. He brings down

  245. to Sheol and he raises up. The Lord makes poor

  246. and rich. He brings low. He also exalts. He raises

  247. the poor from the dust. He lifts the needy from

  248. the ash heap to make them sit with nobles and

  249. inherit a seat of honor. For the pillars of the

  250. earth are the Lord's. He owns it all. He's sovereign,

  251. right? They belong to him, and he set the world

  252. on them. That's what the creator has. That's

  253. his right. He keeps the feet of his godly ones,

  254. but the wicked ones are silenced in darkness,

  255. for not by might shall a man prevail. Isn't this

  256. exactly what's happened in the story of Esther?

  257. And look at that last statement that's on the

  258. screen. That is so important. Not by might. Shall

  259. a man prevail? And that is so true in this story.

  260. There is no way that Esther and Mordecai could

  261. have pulled off this shift in power by their

  262. own strength, by their own might, or by their

  263. own cleverness. The odds were so stacked against

  264. them. But what we learn is there's no enemy over

  265. which the Lord cannot prevail, none. No king,

  266. no politician, no nation, no army, no plot or

  267. weapon can prevail over the Lord's sovereign

  268. will and purpose. It's one of the things we're

  269. supposed to take from this great story. And so

  270. there's an important lesson here for us in a

  271. very practical way for us living today in a crazy

  272. world, right? Are you guys watching the news?

  273. It's bonkers. The chess pieces are being moved

  274. all over the globe right now. It's crazy. And

  275. in our own nation, chaos, confusion. This is

  276. a lesson here about facing long odds and facing

  277. desperate situations. A lesson about overcoming

  278. worry. about having patience and trust in the

  279. Lord's power and in his timing. The scriptures

  280. call us as saints to endure hardship and to not

  281. lose heart. We're called to remember that God

  282. is both sovereign and good and that we shouldn't

  283. be surprised by the fiery trials that come our

  284. way as if something strange were happening. We

  285. should expect them. We're to be prepared to suffer

  286. well. To sit in the ashes as Mordecai did at

  287. times. And even to rejoice in the fact that when

  288. we suffer, we get to share in the sufferings

  289. of Christ himself. And then as Paul says, to

  290. keep doing good. In due time, he says, we will

  291. reap the benefits of this if we don't grow weary.

  292. That's part of the lesson of the book of Esther.

  293. And by the way, we've been given all these great

  294. examples of scripture to look to, to see how

  295. do we do this. Men and women who are patient

  296. and faithful. in the midst of suffering, and

  297. then we're rewarded for it. Think about Joseph

  298. and Daniel and Ruth and Job and Hannah and Jeremiah

  299. and Paul, and the list goes on and on. All of

  300. them suffered but kept their eyes fixed on a

  301. much bigger prize that awaited them. And in these

  302. crazy days we live in, that's got to be our mindset.

  303. That's got to be our posture. And of course,

  304. here's where the story of Esther begins to foreshadow

  305. the gospel story. What's the ultimate example

  306. of suffering and reward? It's Christ himself.

  307. Is it not? Here's God the Son, the Lord of glory,

  308. rich beyond measure, becoming poor, condescending

  309. to take on flesh, having to sit in the ashes

  310. of humiliation and the dust of obedience and

  311. death for our sake. But it didn't end there,

  312. did it? Having borne our sorrows and sins on

  313. the cross, Paul says that Jesus received the

  314. greatest reward that any of us could ever imagine.

  315. God highly exalted him, Paul says, and bestowed

  316. on him the name which is above every name, so

  317. that at the name of Jesus every knee will bow

  318. and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is

  319. Lord. Suffering and reward. We have all these

  320. great examples. And Paul says, look, have this

  321. same mindset that Jesus had in both suffering

  322. and reward. Now, as we leave that behind, the

  323. reward part, here's the thing we have to realize.

  324. Yes, Haman is dead. That is true. But the effects

  325. of his sin go on. The effects of that first decree

  326. of annihilation against the Jews, that's still

  327. out there. And this is another great lesson for

  328. us. Even when sin is dealt with, The consequences

  329. of it can go on and on, right? So that brings

  330. us to part two, the request. Let's take a look

  331. at this. If you think all the way back to chapter

  332. one, back when Xerxes first deposed his queen,

  333. Queen Vashti, you might recall that the king's

  334. advisor said this. It said, let a royal edict

  335. be issued and let it be written in the laws of

  336. Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed.

  337. That was an unavoidable truth. The law of the

  338. Persian court, which by the way, just archeologically

  339. has been verified in the modern day digs in Susa

  340. and Persepolis over the last 200 years, they

  341. found these royal edicts buried in the dirt with

  342. signet ring marks on them. This is very historical.

  343. Royal edicts, once sealed by that ring, are set

  344. in stone. They cannot be overturned. We learn

  345. this from the text itself. So that means in spite

  346. of Haman's execution, In spite of Mordecai coming

  347. to power, the Jews are still scheduled to be

  348. annihilated in nine months' time. That's still

  349. out there. And the only way to avert that type

  350. of disaster would be for the king to issue a

  351. second edict that would sort of counteract the

  352. first. But keep in mind, at this point, Xerxes

  353. has acted in love for his queen and for his gratefulness

  354. to Mordecai, but he still hasn't done anything

  355. about the Jews as a whole in the nation of Persia.

  356. So Esther is once again gonna have to come and

  357. approach the king uninvited. We looked at that

  358. months ago, right? To come uninvited by the king

  359. is to risk death. She's gonna have to do this

  360. again to deal with this first edict that Haman

  361. had issued. She's gonna have to beg him to do

  362. something about it. And what we see in verses

  363. three to six is Esther showing again, we've seen

  364. this, right? This trajectory of Esther's wisdom

  365. growing. We see her growing in her boldness and

  366. her trust. but also in cultural wisdom to say

  367. and do the right things at the right times. So

  368. first of all, it says that she falls at the king's

  369. feet in tears and she shows him the honor that

  370. he requires. And once again, he extends that

  371. golden scepter, which says that her request is

  372. being accepted. Now, here's the thing in this

  373. scene, at this request in the court, it's actually

  374. a dicier situation than you might think. I want

  375. you to think about this. Esther is about to ask

  376. the king to override a previous law that he had

  377. given approval to. Right? I know Haman fooled

  378. him, but he's still responsible. What if the

  379. king feels like Esther's request is going to

  380. cause him to lose face in his court? After all,

  381. he did authorize that edict through Haman. He's

  382. responsible. And if he feels offended by Esther's

  383. request that somehow she is questioning his judgment

  384. in that first law, this could backfire spectacularly.

  385. So look, she chooses her words so carefully,

  386. right? And as we saw last Sunday, she uses this

  387. submissive court language to sort of flatter

  388. the king. If it pleases the king, she says in

  389. verse five. If I've found favor before you, she

  390. says. She heaps it on. If the matter seems proper

  391. to the king, she's now going to defer to his

  392. wisdom. But last, she says, if I am pleasing

  393. in your sight, knowing that he loves her and

  394. she is going to plead based on that love that

  395. he has for his queen. If all those things are

  396. true, she says, then revoke those letters devised

  397. by Haman that were sent out to every province

  398. in the kingdom. In common language, do something

  399. about this, king. You got to do something. And

  400. then she pours out her heart for her people.

  401. How can I endure to see my people destroyed,

  402. she says through tears. And the king grants her

  403. request in verse 8. And he gives her and Mordecai

  404. authority to write the second decree and to use

  405. that signet ring. Now, before we go on to the

  406. reversal. I want to point out a couple aspects

  407. of what I see here as gospel foreshadowing in

  408. this section. First of all, there's clearly a

  409. picture of intercession happening here, right?

  410. Right? She is going before the king and interceding

  411. for her people. Now I want you to think about

  412. the parallels here. The Jewish people in Persia

  413. are at risk of death. And they need to be saved.

  414. But they have a problem. They have no standing

  415. before the king. True. They have no opportunity

  416. to plead their case in front of the one man that

  417. can actually do something about it. So being

  418. unable to save themselves, they have no hope

  419. except somebody intercede for them. Someone who

  420. does have standing to enter the throne room of

  421. the king where mercy can be found. Does that

  422. sound familiar? Now, I don't want to carry the

  423. analogy too far. Esther is... not a high priest.

  424. She is not a savior. But the principle here is

  425. very real. None of us are righteous. We cannot

  426. save ourselves. So we are as helpless prior to

  427. knowing Christ as the Jews were in Persia. We

  428. need an intercessor. We don't have a standing

  429. before the king as unbelievers. So we need an

  430. intercessor. We need a high priest who can go

  431. into that throne room, go to God on our behalf.

  432. Otherwise, we perish. But thankfully, we have

  433. God the Son as our mediator, right? One who sits

  434. at the right hand of the Father and who always

  435. lives to intercede for us. Do you see the parallel

  436. here? It's very important. Second thing to see

  437. here. Consider how every sinner born into this

  438. world is corrupted by original sin and how we

  439. all stand guilty before the holiness of God because

  440. of our own personal sin, all of us having fallen

  441. so short of God's glory. And so for every unbeliever,

  442. prior to knowing Christ, every one of us, there

  443. is an edict of guilt hovering over our name that

  444. demands our death. Right? Just as the Jews in

  445. Persia were facing death. Romans 8 .2 actually

  446. gives it a title, the law of sin and death. And

  447. it's only a matter of time before the day comes

  448. when the debt is due. And listen now, it's a

  449. law established by the king of the universe.

  450. It's rooted in his holiness, in his perfectly

  451. righteous standard. That means it cannot be revoked.

  452. The law of sin and death cannot be repealed.

  453. It's rooted in his holiness. In a similar way

  454. to this first law established by Xerxes, it cannot

  455. be wiped away. There's an edict of death that's

  456. coming for every person born into this world.

  457. But, There's a remedy. God himself solved the

  458. problem. And he didn't solve it by compromising

  459. the first decree, which was utterly righteous,

  460. right? The decree for eternal justice. He met

  461. his own righteous standard by laying that debt

  462. upon his own son. Do you see it? He can't cancel

  463. out the old law. It's impossible. But he can

  464. issue a new law that turns condemnation into

  465. mercy and turns death and defeat into life and

  466. victory. So catch this, Jesus is God's new law.

  467. His counter decree, which saves us from the first

  468. one, the law of sin and death. Isn't that fascinating?

  469. It's right, it's literally, the parallels are

  470. right here in this, what looks like just a normal

  471. historical narrative. This gets spelled out so

  472. clearly in Colossians chapter two. Paul writes

  473. this, when you were dead in your transgressions,

  474. And the uncircumcision of your flesh. He, Jesus,

  475. made you alive together with him, having forgiven

  476. us all of our transgressions. Look at this now.

  477. Having canceled out the certificate of debt consisting

  478. of decrees against us. Did you doubt that we

  479. had a decree at one time against us? It's right

  480. there. Which was hostile to us, he says. And

  481. he has taken it out of the way, having nailed

  482. it to the cross. Amen. Hallelujah. It's been

  483. nailed to the cross, but that was there. Or as

  484. going back to Romans 8, 2, very simply, it says,

  485. the law of the spirit of life in Christ Jesus

  486. has made me free from the law of sin and death.

  487. Amen and hallelujah, right? A new law, a new

  488. edict is now in effect for those who believe.

  489. And now we can say, I've been crucified with

  490. Christ. It's no longer I who live. Right? But

  491. Christ lives in me. Man, the gospel right here

  492. in the Old Testament, right? Okay, so now beginning

  493. of verse 9, we come to the great reversal. Let's

  494. take a look at this. So Esther and Mordecai have

  495. now been rewarded. They've been honored by the

  496. king. Esther is now successfully interceded for

  497. her people. And the king, for his part, has told

  498. Esther and Mordecai that you are now in a position

  499. to counteract the wicked deed of Haman by writing

  500. your own. A second law. And so the royal scribes

  501. are called, right? And Mordecai, the new vizier,

  502. drafts a second law addressed to both the Jews

  503. and to the government officials across all 127

  504. provinces of this vast Persian empire. And he

  505. seals this new edict with the king's ring and

  506. he grabs the fastest horses, right? And he sends

  507. out the messengers so that everybody gets this

  508. new message. What does the second edict say to

  509. the Jews and to the Persian officials? Well,

  510. let's look at it. Look at verse 11. This is where

  511. the controversial aspect of this text comes into

  512. play. Verse 11, it says, in them, meaning the

  513. letters that were sent out to the provinces,

  514. the king granted the Jews who are in each and

  515. every city three things. They're on the screen

  516. as a summary. Three things. The right to assemble

  517. and to defend their own lives. Second, to destroy,

  518. kill, and annihilate any army or any people which

  519. might attack them, including children and women

  520. who attack. And third, to plunder their possessions,

  521. to take their possessions on one day, the same

  522. day, right? The 13th day of the 12th month. Now,

  523. next Sunday, when we get into the next chapter,

  524. we'll look at what the Jews did with those permissions.

  525. But for today, I just want you to hear. When

  526. you see that, an echo of the edict that came

  527. from Haman in the first place way back in chapter

  528. three. Look at the language in it. Here it is

  529. again, chapter three. Letters were sent by couriers

  530. to all the king's provinces to destroy, to kill,

  531. and to annihilate all the Jews, both young and

  532. old, women and children, in one day, the 13th

  533. day of the 12th month, and to seize their possessions

  534. as plunder. You hear the echo? This second decree

  535. is written, For the purpose of demonstrating

  536. God's complete reversal. A complete inversion

  537. of the plot that was laid out by Haman, who is

  538. called the enemy of God's people. And keep in

  539. mind, that first law had gone out. It had been

  540. out there for about two months now. So you can

  541. imagine, those who had received it two months

  542. ago, right, they were planning to attack and

  543. plunder the Jews. I'm sure they've been licking

  544. their chops. They're looking at all the assets

  545. that the Jewish people in their city own and

  546. thinking this is going to be easy. This will

  547. be a great day. We're going to grab a whole bunch

  548. of stuff. No problem. Now it's a problem, isn't

  549. it? Why? Because according to the second law

  550. that they just got in their hands, the king is

  551. now squarely behind the Jewish people. And that's

  552. a game changer. This is the eucatastrophe. This

  553. is the good turn. of events for God's people.

  554. Amen? And the reality is, guys, from the very

  555. beginning, things have not been as they would

  556. have seemed in a physical sense. The beginning

  557. of the story, evil was prevailing. Do you see

  558. evil prevailing in our world today? Of course

  559. we do. It was back then as well. God's people

  560. were suffering. They were struggling. They were

  561. facing genocide. But friends, Learn this from

  562. Esther. An unseen reality was actually governing

  563. everything. The sovereign hand of God, the providential

  564. hand of God. Yahweh was keeping his promises

  565. to his covenant people even when things looked

  566. dire. All along he was doing this. He planned

  567. to punish the wicked. He planned to save his

  568. people through the eucatastrophe. Just as he

  569. had done many times before, by the way, did he

  570. not do that with Joseph, who was at one point

  571. in a pit and then is raised to the palace of

  572. Egypt, right? Did he not do this in the Exodus

  573. where God's people were slaves and then they

  574. were taken to a promised land? Did he not do

  575. this with Job, who went from the most severe

  576. amount of suffering you can imagine and then

  577. is completely restored? God has a habit of doing

  578. this. And most importantly, the cross. The cross

  579. from death to resurrection. Talk about a eucatastrophe,

  580. a turn of good events. From death to resurrection.

  581. In fact, Tolkien actually spoke of this. He said,

  582. quote, the resurrection is the greatest eucatastrophe

  583. possible. The event in human history that produces

  584. the most essential human emotion, Christian joy.

  585. Think of Haman for a second representing Satan,

  586. representing death itself. When he was executed,

  587. when death was put to death on the cross, when

  588. the great enemy of our souls was defeated and

  589. the grave's power of us was broken, that all

  590. happened when God the Son rose from the grave

  591. in triumph. The great reversal. The great defeating

  592. of Satan. In the future, guys, whenever you read

  593. the story about Esther and Mordecai and you see

  594. this great reversal, let it remind you of the

  595. greatest reversal of all time. When the Redeemer

  596. of our souls made satisfaction for sin. When

  597. he overcame death and rose in glory for our good.

  598. Amen? You see the gospel in this? Okay, lastly,

  599. we're going to come to rejoicing. Look at the

  600. last three verses. In verses 15 to 17, first

  601. of all, we see the Persian capital city of Susa

  602. come to life, and they celebrate with shouting

  603. and rejoicing. They're not only aware of this

  604. power shift dynamic that's happened, but they

  605. seem to approve of it. Remember, the last time

  606. they saw Mordecai publicly, what was he doing?

  607. He was at the front of the king's gate in sackcloth

  608. and ash, and he was mourning, showing his grief

  609. publicly. And that must have been troubling to

  610. the people of Susa. They couldn't understand

  611. what was going on. And then they hear about this

  612. genocidal order of the Jewish people. And it's

  613. just confusing to them. And now being aware that

  614. it came from Haman, that he's a wicked man, to

  615. see him die, to see Mordecai being promoted to

  616. that same position, this is a sign of relief

  617. for the people of Susa. And they are excited

  618. about it. They are celebrating with rejoicing.

  619. And then it says they see Mordecai then dressed

  620. in royal robes. He's got a golden crown on his

  621. head, which means that had to be given to him

  622. by King Xerxes himself. And they realize that,

  623. wow, the king is now 100 % behind Mordecai and

  624. the Jewish people, and they're very popular Queen

  625. Esther. This is the total reversal, right? But

  626. then verse 16, it gives us some really key words.

  627. It says, for the Jews, there was light and gladness

  628. and joy and honor across every province of the

  629. Persian kingdom. And I know, because I know that

  630. this text was written under the inspiration of

  631. the Holy Spirit, that those four words were chosen

  632. carefully. You have the word light, orah, representing

  633. God's presence and salvation. You have gladness,

  634. simcha, representing community celebration. You

  635. have joy, shashon, a word that carries messianic

  636. overtones. And you have honor, yachar, symbolizing

  637. the dignity and worth of God's people. And all

  638. of these words taken together, sort of compressed

  639. into this one sentence, reflects this stunning

  640. turn of events. The Jews who were once this vulnerable

  641. minority in the kingdom of Persia are now being

  642. recognized with royal dignity. What a turnaround.

  643. What a eucatastrophe this is. Now, let me point

  644. out another interesting foreshadowing of the

  645. gospel here. Notice that the gladness and joy

  646. of the Jews came long before the actual day that

  647. was appointed for them to defend themselves.

  648. That is still nine months off. But because of

  649. the king's decree in their favor, they celebrate

  650. in the present. Why? Because when the king is

  651. in favor of you, you're assured of victory. Ah.

  652. The gospel, right? What does it remind you of?

  653. In a similar way, Christ followers who've been

  654. saved by the king's decree, we can celebrate

  655. in the present. Even though the fullness of our

  656. salvation is still in the future, we rejoice

  657. in the present. We can rejoice now because of

  658. the confidence that we have in our king, the

  659. confidence we have in his edict in our favor.

  660. See, the moment Haman was exposed and defeated,

  661. the moment he was hung on his own stake, the

  662. people of God had already been rescued in principle.

  663. All that remained was for that redemption to

  664. be lived out in practice. The death of death

  665. at the cross. This confidence is what Paul described

  666. in Romans 8. We read it as part of our call to

  667. worship. Look how certain this is. Those whom

  668. God predestined, he also called. And those whom

  669. he called, he also justified. Those he justified,

  670. he also glorified. All of those terms are written

  671. in the aorist tense, meaning they are completed

  672. actions, completed by the power of God. We have

  673. been predestined, called, justified. We are already

  674. glorified. It's certain. Absolutely certain.

  675. And it's been sealed for us by the gift of the

  676. Holy Spirit within us as a promise of what's

  677. to come. All of that is done. And if the Jews

  678. living in Persia in 5th century BC could rejoice

  679. at an earthly promise of a military victory from

  680. just a political king, it's worth asking the

  681. question of us, who've been given so much more,

  682. an eternal spiritual victory from the king of

  683. the universe, the question should be asked, do

  684. we live with the same sense of confidence and

  685. celebration as Christians today? Should we? Are

  686. our daily lives filled with light, gladness,

  687. joy, and honor? Are we living with a deep sense

  688. of awareness of the glory that awaits us? And

  689. if not, why not? If not, why not? What enemy

  690. has caused us not to celebrate in this way? Last

  691. verse, verse 17. Many among the peoples of the

  692. land became Jews for the dread of the Jews had

  693. fallen on them. Now this, we could do a whole

  694. sermon on this because there's all kinds of opinions

  695. about what this actually means. And the opinions

  696. range from extremes, from, oh, this is true conversion

  697. to, no, this is just a pragmatic choice for the

  698. sake of survival. And the truth is probably mixed

  699. in between. As the verse seems to indicate, it's

  700. true. Many Persians would have been terrified.

  701. by this turn of events. There's the body of Haman

  702. sitting on the stake, and now Mordecai's in that

  703. seat, meaning the king is behind the Jews, and

  704. for them, this was terrifying. And so they made

  705. a political calculation. They tested the political

  706. winds and said, I want to be Jewish. Is it true

  707. conversion? No. It's a political calculation.

  708. But other Persians witnessing this turnaround,

  709. we're more than likely persuaded to come under

  710. the umbrella of the God of the Jews because this

  711. is a God that clearly protects his people. As

  712. I shared last Sunday, there was in Persia this

  713. well -known history about how their beloved King

  714. Cyrus had blessed the Jewish people and sent

  715. them back to their land. They understand who

  716. Yahweh is to some extent, so I have no doubt

  717. that some Persians recognize the true power of

  718. Yahweh in that day, and they did decide. that

  719. he was worth worshiping and trusting in. And

  720. by the way, it's a documented fact that since

  721. the days of the exile, there has always been

  722. a continuous community of Jewish believers in

  723. Persia. However small it might be, in Iran today,

  724. ironic in what's going on in Iran right now,

  725. correct? There is still a Persian, or it's still

  726. a Jewish population there, although they've suffered

  727. greatly under the hands of Muslim rulers. They

  728. still exist even today. God has sustained them.

  729. Okay, let's wrap up with a few closing thoughts.

  730. I'm gonna surprise you with one of them. That's

  731. called a teaser. I love this part of the story.

  732. I've been looking forward to chapter eight for

  733. so long. And again, I'm convinced that the language

  734. of eucatastrophe was given to us here to show

  735. us the beauty of the gospel that we have in Christ

  736. Jesus. to remind us of the law of sin and death,

  737. how it's been decisively defeated by the cross

  738. and by the empty tomb, and that a great reward

  739. awaits us if we refuse to grow weary in the days

  740. that we're given on the earth. It's all wrapped

  741. up here. Our God is in the business of reversing

  742. wickedness for the sake of his people. Amen?

  743. So we gotta be patient, and we gotta suffer well.

  744. And when various trials come into our lives,

  745. we want to learn from them because God's shaping

  746. our character. And we want to make sure that

  747. we're growing in our trust of his sovereignty

  748. and his goodness. Because as we read in the call

  749. to worship, if God is for us, who can be against

  750. us, right? Right? Just tape that verse to your

  751. mirror and look at it every morning. If God be

  752. for us, who can be against us? In the meantime,

  753. and this is the surprising part. Don't neglect

  754. to see that there's an important part of the

  755. reversal in this story, something we don't always

  756. talk about, and that is plundering the house

  757. of our enemy. Plundering the house of our enemy.

  758. What do I mean by that? I'm going to close with

  759. this thought. Again, we live in crazy times right

  760. now, right? I've shared this before. The battle

  761. for truth and civilization is literally on our

  762. doorstep right now. Are we just going to play

  763. defense? Are we going to go on offense and plunder

  764. the house of the enemy? Once again, think of

  765. Haman representing Satan. See him as a man who

  766. embodies satanic opposition to the people of

  767. God. In this book, the king delivers him over

  768. to destruction. And then all that remains is

  769. for his house to be plundered. All of his possessions

  770. to be given to the people of God. And that's

  771. where we find ourselves in history today. Christ

  772. has won the war in principle. Satan was defeated.

  773. Death was overcome. And what remains now is for

  774. us as Christ followers to live out that truth

  775. in practice, plundering the house of Satan and

  776. the kingdom of darkness. Who's up? Who's up for

  777. it? Who will ride into that battle with me? Now,

  778. I don't want you to think wrongly about what

  779. I'm talking about. I'll describe what I'm talking

  780. about in just a second. But sometimes I hear

  781. Christians speak as if the battle hasn't been

  782. won. That somehow we're getting pushed around.

  783. We're on the defensive. We need to shy away from

  784. hard conversations because we might lose to Satan.

  785. I hear that defeatist language a lot. That is

  786. not the case. The victory is won. We've got to

  787. get that through our heads. And now every day

  788. we have opportunities to advance the kingdom

  789. of God in personal ways. And slowly but surely,

  790. moment by moment, day by day, we take ground

  791. from the enemy. Remember, the gates of hell cannot

  792. prevail against the church. Gates are defensive.

  793. We're charging those gates. Are we? Are we charging

  794. them personally? By the way, Satan hates to hear

  795. this preached because he wants you deluded. He

  796. wants you weak. He wants you to feel defeated.

  797. But you're not as a Christ follower. Every time

  798. you repent of sin, you plunder his house. Did

  799. you know that? Every time you repent of sin and

  800. you get up and you walk in the light again, you're

  801. plundering the house of the enemy. Every time

  802. you come to the throne of grace and you pray,

  803. you're plundering his house. Every time you share

  804. the gospel with somebody, the word goes out,

  805. truth goes out, you are plundering the kingdom

  806. of darkness. Every time you love your spouse,

  807. Every time you put the needs of others before

  808. your own and you serve them, every time you teach

  809. your children by word and example what it means

  810. to walk with Christ, you are plundering the house

  811. of the enemy. Let me remind you of how we fight

  812. from 2 Corinthians 10. For though we walk in

  813. the flesh, we don't war according to the flesh.

  814. For the weapons of our warfare, by the way, this

  815. assumes that you're fighting. This assumes that

  816. you have the weapons of warfare. They're not

  817. of the flesh, but they're divinely powerful for

  818. the destruction of fortresses. We're destroying

  819. speculations and every lofty thing raised up

  820. against the knowledge of God, and we're taking

  821. every thought captive to the obedience of Christ.

  822. This is a description of how the believer goes

  823. on offense. We destroy fortresses that are set

  824. up by the enemy. We tear down his lies. We destroy

  825. falsehoods with truth. we take ground from Satan

  826. and we plunder his house. We practice what we

  827. know is true, remembering who we are, children

  828. of God, who overwhelmingly conquer through him

  829. because of his unbreakable love for us. We are

  830. overwhelmingly conquering, are we not? This is

  831. what we do every Sunday when we gather together

  832. with one spirit in unity in the name of the Lord

  833. Jesus Christ. we go on offense and we celebrate

  834. his victory with rejoicing. This is what we do

  835. and together we come and we start as Adam led

  836. us this morning, when together we confess our

  837. sins, first of all, and we repent of those things.

  838. Then when we join our hearts together in prayer,

  839. when we lift our voices in worship, when we do

  840. what we're doing right now, listening to the

  841. proclamation of biblical truth as the Holy Spirit

  842. teaches us, we're plundering the house of the

  843. enemy. Whether you realize it or not, right now

  844. we are feasting together on God's word and we

  845. are celebrating King Jesus over the smoking ruins

  846. of Satan's defeated kingdom. How many of us think

  847. that way? We're walking out in practice what's

  848. been done in principle. And so friends, realize

  849. that Sunday worship is no mundane thing. Realize

  850. that every daily choice that you make as you

  851. abide in Christ and walk with him, it is not

  852. insignificant. Quite the contrary, all of it

  853. has cosmic significance in the hands of a God

  854. who's in the business of reversing things. Do

  855. you believe it? That's the question. And if you

  856. believe it, live it. Amen? Let's pray about that.

  857. Lord, thank you for hearing our prayers this

  858. morning. Thank you for being in our presence.

  859. Thank you that we get a chance to glorify you

  860. in our hearts and minds as one people, that we

  861. get to plunder the house of the enemy as we confess

  862. our sins and just reiterate our trust in you

  863. and the blood shed on the cross, how it cleanses

  864. us from all unrighteousness. As we do that, Lord,

  865. the enemy shakes. And we sing praises to you

  866. and we love each other in fellowship and all

  867. of it, God, is such an incredible opportunity

  868. that we've been given. Father, I pray that we

  869. will continue to see the beauty of the gospel

  870. in this chapter in the book of Esther, that your

  871. spirit would continue to show us these things.

  872. and seal these truths in our hearts and convict

  873. us and encourage us all the things that the Spirit

  874. does. And God, that we would step into the world

  875. this afternoon realizing that the victory's been

  876. won, that we don't have to shy away from it.

  877. We can step into it and have conversations and

  878. we can step into it, Lord, and proclaim your

  879. goodness with confidence. Thank you that you've

  880. given us the victory. Thank you that death for

  881. us has been put to death. And so now we overwhelmingly

  882. conquer. Lord, seal these truths in our hearts.

  883. Strengthen us, God, to walk with confidence and

  884. strength this week. Thank you, Lord Jesus. We

  885. love you. We praise you in your precious name.

  886. Amen.