Sermon

Feasting in Victory | Esther 9:16-10:3

Oak Hill Bible Church Sermons

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  1. This morning we are wrapping up our four -month

  2. series in the book of Esther. Yeah, we started

  3. back in July of last year, and then we took a

  4. sizable break over the fall for a whole bunch

  5. of reasons, and now today we're going to look

  6. at the end of chapter 9 in Esther, and we're

  7. going to go through the very short final chapter

  8. of this book, chapter 10, and then if you haven't

  9. heard yet, our plan two weeks from today is to

  10. launch into our next big New Testament and that

  11. is going to be in the very practical and very

  12. convicting book of 1 Corinthians, which will

  13. take us a while. Trust me, there is a lot there,

  14. but I am looking forward to that. So that will

  15. begin on February 15th, the next two Sundays.

  16. We have some exciting things to share with you,

  17. both myself and Adam, so stay tuned for that.

  18. Now, as we come to Esther, that first glance,

  19. closing out this book, is going to look a little

  20. bit anticlimactic. because over the last two

  21. Sundays, we covered what most scholars believe

  22. is the pinnacle of the whole story in chapter

  23. 8 and the beginning of chapter 9, right? And

  24. all that really remains for us to study today

  25. is watching the Jews celebrate their victory.

  26. But trust me, there's a lot here. Pay close attention,

  27. because this last section we're going to study

  28. through is a very important part of foreshadowing

  29. the coming of Messiah. and the coming of the

  30. gospel of grace. So we have a lot to learn together.

  31. So let's get to it. Grab your Bibles, and let's

  32. open up to Esther chapter 9. And when you arrive

    Esther 9 chapter mention

  33. there, I want you to drop your eyes down to verse

  34. 16. That's where we're going to start. Esther

  35. 9, beginning in verse 16. When we left off last

  36. week, the Jews had just completed a full day

  37. of very fierce fighting against their enemies

  38. all across. the 127 provinces of the vast Persian

  39. kingdom. And then at the request of Queen Esther,

  40. there was a second day of fighting that was done

  41. right there in the capital city of Susa. And

  42. in verse 16, we basically get the results. Here's

  43. the scorecard of how this all played out. Verse

  44. 16. Now the rest of the Jews who were in the

  45. king's provinces assembled to defend their lives

  46. and to rid themselves of their enemies and kill,

  47. look at that number, 75 ,000. of those who hated

  48. them. Now, that seems like a big number, but

  49. remember, we're talking about the Persian kingdom

  50. that stretched from India to Africa. This is

  51. a big, big kingdom. But still, that is a sizable

  52. number of enemies killed. And then we saw this

  53. next statement in verse 16. By the way, repeated

  54. three times in this chapter for emphasis. When

  55. you see things repeated in scripture, no God

  56. is trying to emphasize it. It says, but they,

  57. the Jews, did not lay their hands on the plunder.

  58. And there's a good reason for that, actually

  59. multiple reasons for this. First of all, remember,

  60. this is a war of self -defense. This was not

  61. an expedition to try to grab land or to take

  62. control of material gain. Even though by law

  63. they had every right to do that, the Jews from

  64. their own history knew better than to take the

  65. spoils of battle from their pagan enemies. And

  66. they didn't. They did not lay their hands on

  67. the spoils. Verse 17, this was done on the 13th

  68. day of the month of Adar, and on the 14th day

  69. they rested and made it a day of feasting and

  70. rejoicing. But the Jews who were in Susa assembled

  71. on the 13th and the 14th of the same month, and

  72. they rested on the 15th day and made it a day

  73. of feasting and rejoicing. Whole bunch of interesting

  74. little administrative notes here, right? The

  75. 13th is a reference to that single day of fighting

  76. that took place across every province in the

  77. kingdom. That was the day that was originally

  78. set forth by Haman's wicked decree, remember?

  79. His first edict set that day as the day for the

  80. enemies of the Jews to annihilate them. And then

  81. the 14th refers to the second day of fighting

  82. that took place just in the city of Susa. But

  83. now the fighting is done, and the Jews now make

  84. it their goal to rest and to rejoice in their

  85. hard -fought victory. And there at the end of

  86. 18, you see that one of the features of their

  87. celebration was feasting. And we'll come back

  88. to that later. We're going to feast together

  89. after the service today. Now, verse 19 is designed

  90. to sort of explain some of these details. It

  91. says, therefore, and some translations say, this

  92. explains why. The Jews of the rural areas who

  93. live in the rural towns make the 14th day of

  94. the month of Adar a holiday for rejoicing and

  95. feasting and sending portions of food to one

  96. another. So here's the thing. Some of the Jews

  97. are celebrating on the 14th, others on the 15th,

  98. and the difference is city versus rural. And

  99. actually, in practicality, it's walled cities

  100. versus unwalled cities. Understand in the ancient

  101. world, only big cities like Susa would have had

  102. fortified walls. They were expensive. They were

  103. a lot of work. And it makes sense. In a place

  104. like Susa, that's where the majority of the population

  105. lived. That's where the government officials

  106. lived. So it needed to be protected. But if you

  107. were a Jew living out in the country, out in

  108. the rural areas where walls didn't exist, Those

  109. folks only went to war on that first day, on

  110. the 13th. And so they rested and they celebrated

  111. the next day, the 14th. The Jews in Susa kept

  112. fighting on the 14th and they are now going to

  113. rest and celebrate on the 15th. And it's interesting,

  114. to some extent, this is still going on today

  115. with the Feast of Purim. Most of the Jewish world

  116. celebrates this historical victory on the 14th

  117. of Adar, but in walled cities like Jerusalem,

  118. even today, or Hebron, for example, they celebrate

  119. the next day, the 15th of Adar. By the way, Adar,

  120. that basically roughly translates to early March

  121. on the Gregorian calendar. So this year, this

  122. festival. is observed at sundown on March 2nd

  123. and ends at nightfall on March the 3rd. And then

  124. a day later, it's actually celebrated in places

  125. like Jerusalem because it's still a walled city.

  126. Okay, verse 20. Then Mordecai recorded these

  127. events and he sent letters to all the Jews who

  128. were in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus,

  129. both near and far, obliging them. Look at that,

  130. obliging them to celebrate the 14th day of the

  131. month of Adar and the 15th day of the same month

  132. annually. So Mordecai writes of the celebration,

  133. he writes it in the form of a law, just another

  134. law coming out of the royal palace. And he obliges

  135. them to obey this. Some of your translations

  136. say, ordering the Jewish people to rejoice on

  137. these two days. Every single year. And why? Verse

  138. 22. Because on those days, the Jews rid themselves

  139. of their enemies. Now, some translations put

  140. it a bit more mildly. The Jews gained relief

  141. from their enemies. And it goes on. And it was

  142. a month which was turned for them from sorrow

  143. into gladness. and from mourning into a holiday.

  144. That's a description of the eucatastrophe we

  145. talked about two Sundays ago, right? This very

  146. sudden turn of events in a positive direction

  147. from sorrow and mourning to holiday gladness.

  148. It goes on, that they should make them days of

  149. feasting and rejoicing and sending portions of

  150. food to one another and gifts to the poor. Verse

  151. 23, thus the Jews undertook, or some of your

  152. translations say they agreed to continue what

  153. they had started to do and what Mordecai had

  154. written to them. In other words, this very early

  155. on becomes a highly valued tradition among the

  156. Jewish people, and they commit themselves to

  157. keep celebrating this law that Mordecai has put

  158. into effect each and every year. And then in

  159. the next two verses, we get sort of a historical

  160. recap that says, here's why we celebrate. Verse

  161. 24, for Haman, the son of Hamadathah, the Agagite,

  162. the adversary of all the Jews, had schemed against

  163. the Jews to destroy them and had cast purr, okay,

  164. purr, that is the lot, we would say cast the

  165. dice, to disturb or some say to crush the Jews

  166. and destroy them. Then beginning in verse 26,

  167. we're given the official title of this special

  168. day, this holiday, and the reason for it. And

  169. in Hebrew, it would be pronounced Purim. We say

  170. Purim here in English, right? Purim after the

  171. name of Pur. So to me, this is one of those places

  172. in the Bible where I feel like God shows us a

  173. little sense of his humor, a sense of his irony,

  174. because the story begins, remember, with God's

  175. enemies casting these dice to determine the precise

  176. day that they were going to wipe out God's people.

  177. And then here's the story ending with a feast

  178. commemorating the absolute reversal. of that

  179. plan, and then God says, let's call this thing

  180. dice. I mean, I just, I cannot get more ironic

  181. and beautiful than that. The verse goes on. And

  182. because of the instructions in this letter, both

  183. what they had seen in this regard and what had

  184. happened to them, the Jews established and made

  185. a custom for themselves and for their descendants,

  186. look, and for all those who allied themselves

  187. with them. so that they would not fail to celebrate

  188. these two days according to their regulation

  189. and according to their appointed time. So you

  190. see here, interestingly, Jewish allies are also

  191. invited to participate in the tradition. And

  192. back in the days of Esther, that would have meant,

  193. remember, we saw how the government officials

  194. came on the side of the household of the king.

  195. That would include them. They helped the Jews

  196. in this fighting. Any other people who came to

  197. the aid of the Jews in defending themselves are

  198. welcome. And by the way, this is still true today.

  199. There is no law or tradition in Judaism that

  200. prohibits Gentiles from joining in the Purim

  201. celebration. Verse 28, so these days were to

  202. be remembered and celebrated throughout every

  203. generation, every family, every province, and

  204. every city. And these days of Purim were not

  205. to fail from among the Jews or their memory fade

  206. from their descendants. Guys, that is a pretty

  207. strong endorsement for the importance of this

  208. tradition. Every generation, every family, every

  209. province, every city, do not let this moment

  210. fade from your memory. Verse 29, then Queen Esther,

  211. daughter of Abahel, with Mordecai the Jew, wrote

  212. with full authority to confirm this second letter

  213. about Purim. He sent letters to all the Jews

  214. to the 127 provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus,

  215. words of peace and truth. I love that, words

  216. of peace and truth. To establish these days of

  217. Purim at their appointed times, just as Mordecai

  218. the Jew and Queen Esther had established for

  219. them, and just as they had established for themselves

  220. and for their descendants with instructions for

  221. their times of fasting and their lamentations,

  222. the command of Esther established these customs

  223. for Purim, and it was written in the book. Now,

  224. let's turn over to chapter 10, just three verses

  225. in chapter 10. But this is interesting. This

  226. is where we get an interesting historical summary.

  227. It says, now King Ahasuerus laid a tribute on

  228. the land and on the coastlands of the sea. And

  229. that word tribute in the ancient world referred

  230. to attacks that a great and powerful king could

  231. lay on his subjects throughout his kingdom and

  232. also lay attacks on all the vassal nations that

  233. would bow down to him. Verse two, and all the

  234. accomplishments of his, Xerxes, authority and

  235. strength and the full account of the greatness

  236. of Mordecai to which the king advanced him. Are

  237. they not written in the book of the chronicles

  238. of the kings of Media and Persia? I think the

  239. point being made here by the author for us as

  240. readers to see after the events of this book,

  241. we see here how strong Xerxes has become, right?

  242. And not just Xerxes, but his vizier Mordecai

  243. as well. And we'll come back to that a little

  244. bit later. Look at verse three. For Mordecai

  245. the Jew was second only to King Ahasuerus and

  246. great among the Jews and in favor with his many

  247. kinsmen, one who sought the good of his people

  248. and one who sought for the welfare of his whole

  249. nation. Kind of a funny ending, right? A little

  250. bit odd, but we'll come back because I think

  251. the author, I know the author has something to

  252. tell us in this. So here's what I want to do

  253. as we wrap up Esther this morning. I do want

  254. to talk briefly about Purim. Again, we did this

  255. back in chapter three. Back when the lots were

  256. first cast before Haman, in chapter three, we

  257. took some time to look at Purim. We'll go back

  258. and review some of that stuff. But then I wanna

  259. look again at all of the gospel elements that

  260. are sort of embedded in this book. And they're

  261. not the most obvious things right out of the

  262. gate, but you begin to see them as the story

  263. unfolds. And I think you see the author beginning

  264. to show us even more of them in these last two

  265. chapters. And then we're gonna finish by talking

  266. about feasting. Feasting in victory. Amen? Are

  267. you ready to feast in victory? We're going to

  268. do it today. Okay, so when we talk about Purim,

  269. here's my assessment of Purim. I think there's

  270. some features in this holiday that we should

  271. admire, and I think there's some features which

  272. raise some questions. So it's worth talking about.

  273. Several times in this series, we have talked

  274. about how God's name is noticeably absent from

  275. this entire book. You don't hear the name Yahweh.

  276. You don't hear Elohim. You don't hear Adonai.

  277. You don't hear any of those names throughout

  278. the book. And of course, over the centuries,

  279. that has caused some people to wonder whether

  280. this book belongs in the canon or not. I believe

  281. it does. I believe God's sovereign over that.

  282. But as we've also talked about multiple times,

  283. just because God's name isn't explicitly mentioned

  284. doesn't mean he isn't present and active, right?

  285. Right? After all, is there anything that goes

  286. on on this earth where God is not active and

  287. present? No. So of course he's involved, and

  288. especially so considering the content of this

  289. story, the rescue of his chosen people from the

  290. very people from which the Messiah has to come.

  291. So clearly God was not taking a coffee break

  292. and saying, well, this part of the story on earth

  293. I don't have to worry about. He is sovereignly

  294. involved. Even though he's not explicitly named,

  295. obviously he is involved. But having said that,

  296. although we know he's providentially guiding

  297. these events, I do think it's worth pointing

  298. out that neither Esther nor Mordecai seem interested

  299. to point out his involvement. Right? Because

  300. what you'd like to hear, at least in this part

  301. of the text, somewhere here is that the victory

  302. that was won by the Jews was actually God's victory.

  303. That he came to their rescue. That he defeated

  304. the enemy. But instead, you read in verse 22,

  305. what does it say? It says, the Jews rid themselves

  306. of their enemies. Isn't that interesting? No

  307. talk of, really, of God's mercy coming in and

  308. winning this victory on behalf of the Jewish

  309. people. What you'd like to hear is that the Jews

  310. not only feasted with gladness, gladness to who?

  311. Right? that they would be thankful to the Lord

  312. for his protection. It would be helpful to read

  313. that there's some measure of worship going on

  314. here in this gladness rather than just a really

  315. fun party. What you'd like to hear is that it

  316. was God who orchestrated this great reversal

  317. of fortune that we read in the story, that he's

  318. the one that exposed the wickedness of Haman,

  319. that he moved in the king's heart in order to

  320. show favor to Mordecai. But we don't see that

  321. explicitly in the text, do we? What you'd like

  322. to see is God himself establishing the celebration

  323. of Purim, that God would instruct them how he

  324. desires them to observe it. But in verse 21,

  325. you read that it's Mordecai who orders the Jews

  326. to celebrate. In verse 27, it says, the Jews

  327. established and made a custom for themselves.

  328. Who? The Jews did it. God isn't really given

  329. the credit here. What you'd like to see in the

  330. text of Scripture is that Purim is about looking

  331. back to those days when God moved so miraculously

  332. in favor of his people, but it's really not there.

  333. This is why I say that I have some concerns here.

  334. But fair play to the Jews today if you talk to

  335. a Jewish friend. By all accounts, they do, when

  336. they celebrate Purim, they acknowledge God's

  337. involvement in the celebration. But again, strangely,

  338. it's not found here in the text. Now, here's

  339. the thing. And I know I mentioned this earlier

  340. in the series, but it bears repeating at this

  341. point. The question is asked, if Esther and Mordecai

  342. were not exactly the most observant Jews, why

  343. would God come to their rescue? If they weren't

  344. really, their minds and hearts weren't focused

  345. on God, if they're not giving him the glory that

  346. probably you or I would at the end of this story,

  347. why did God rescue the Jews? And the answer to

  348. that question is part of the good news that comes

  349. out of this story, that God doesn't save people

  350. because they deserve to be saved. Aren't you

  351. glad? God doesn't save people because they've

  352. earned salvation through their piety or through

  353. their good works. God saves people because he's

  354. a gracious God who demonstrates extraordinary

  355. love for people who very often ignore him and

  356. try to do things their own way. And I'm glad

  357. for this because you and I, we often fall into

  358. that same category. So let that be a really important

  359. lesson that comes out of this story. They don't

  360. deserve to be saved, but God had a plan. He had

  361. decreed it in eternity past. It was gonna come

  362. to pass. This is the grace of God that he saves

  363. people that sometimes just ignore him and do

  364. things their own way. The fact is God is faithful

  365. to fulfill all of his promises. Remember, he

  366. had promised Abraham that all the nations of

  367. the earth would be blessed through him and through

  368. his descendants, through the patriarchs Isaac

  369. and Jacob. And that great blessing would later

  370. be revealed in the person of Christ. Jesus comes

  371. from the Jews to the Jews and through the Jews

  372. to all people in all nations, including us, right?

  373. So the Jews had to be rescued. It's part of God's

  374. plan. He was determined to carry out that promise

  375. of rescuing them in spite of the disobedience

  376. of the Jews, which caused them to go into exile

  377. in the first place, and in spite of the shortcomings

  378. of people like Esther and Mordecai. We just sang

  379. about it because God's faithful. He's faithful

  380. to his plan and to his purposes. God's not going

  381. to let his word fail. And he's willing to work

  382. behind the scenes, even in silence, as we see

  383. here in Esther, in order to protect and redeem

  384. his people. So for us as Christians, it reminds

  385. us of God's providence in all things. And the

  386. really good news that even when we don't invite

  387. God into our plans, he is still working to fulfill

  388. them. Isn't that great news? So let that be one

  389. of the things that we take out of Esther. So

  390. that's my partial assessment of Purim. I think

  391. it's less than perfect, for sure. But then again,

  392. I think the same thing of some of the holidays

  393. that we celebrate in the church. Could we not

  394. put Christmas in the same category? Are we commanded

  395. in Scripture to observe Christmas? No? Okay,

  396. good. It's not a holiday commanded by God. It's

  397. not explicitly found in Scripture. And like Purim,

  398. anyone who observes Christmas has the choice

  399. either to acknowledge God in it as the prime

  400. mover and the sovereign in it, or not, to see

  401. it as a secular holiday. We don't want to be

  402. too hard on Purim, but I think it's lacking in

  403. some ways. It's certainly not like the Old Testament

  404. feasts like Passover and Tabernacles and Pentecost,

  405. where God sets out not just the festival and

  406. the feast itself. He establishes it, and he instructs

  407. the people on how to observe it. So it's not

  408. in that same category. But still, there are features

  409. built into the celebration, and you see it in

  410. the text here, that can be God -honoring. If

  411. the focus is in the right place, if what's being

  412. taught in the story goes past the flesh and points

  413. to this unseen yet sovereign hand that produced

  414. in Esther and Mordecai everything that they needed,

  415. right? All the courage, all the strength, all

  416. the trust, all of it is produced by God's spirit

  417. in these two people, even if they don't acknowledge

  418. it because God is fulfilling his plan. So we

  419. know today that one of the core, I'm gonna put

  420. this picture on the screen because we did this

  421. back in chapter three. We know that today one

  422. of the core elements of Purim celebrations is

  423. the reading of the Megillah, which you see there.

  424. It's the scroll of Esther. And that's a good

  425. thing, right? Anytime people open up God's word

  426. and read it, that's a really good thing. We know

  427. that Purim brings about joyful family gatherings,

  428. sometimes costumes and masks even, to make it

  429. really, really fun for the kids. And this is

  430. one of the most important parts of Purim for

  431. Jewish families. This is when children are taught

  432. the story of God's faithfulness to Esther and

  433. Mordecai. which is a great thing. As we talked

  434. about back in chapter three, the kids all bring

  435. noisemakers to the reading of the scroll, right?

  436. It's that little wood thing in the front. It's

  437. called a grogger, which is a Yiddish word for

  438. noisemaker. It's a grogger. And whenever name,

  439. Haman's name comes up, what do they do? They

  440. boo and they hiss and they spin their grogger.

  441. How meaningful and memorable is that for kids?

  442. Very much so, right? It's something that Jewish

  443. kids will always. Remember that after the Megillah

  444. is read, it's customary to celebrate over a festive

  445. prayer meal, to quite literally do what Mordecai

  446. ordered, to feast and to rejoice. And in most

  447. households, that comes with the reciting of a

  448. very special prayer that does give thanks to

  449. God for the miracles that he did in the days

  450. of Esther and Mordecai. As you can see on the

  451. screen, one of the traditional treats that gets

  452. eaten is that triangular pastry. I guess you

  453. can ask Yael afterwards. I guess it's filled

  454. with different kinds of, Fruit, is that right?

  455. Oh, chocolate. I'd be down for that. Okay, good.

  456. Those are called the ears of Haman. Again, talk

  457. to Yael. She'll explain it to you. But those

  458. are referred to as the ears. What's the Yiddish

  459. word? There you go. Very good. Very good. And

  460. then... So there's some good stuff here, right?

  461. And then it's customary on the second day of

  462. Purim to shift the focus away from self to others.

  463. And so Jewish families will often spend the day

  464. driving around town and leaving baskets of food

  465. and treats on the doorsteps of one another, and

  466. if possible, to go out and to feed the poor,

  467. just as Mordecai ordered. So all that to say

  468. there's a lot of good built into Purim. But of

  469. course, we have to come to this place without

  470. recognizing Christ in it. It's incomplete, isn't

  471. it? It's incomplete. So I would encourage you,

  472. when March rolls around, the first week of March,

  473. pray for the Jewish people, especially at a time

  474. like prayer. When they're opening the scroll,

  475. when they're opening the Bible and they're reading

  476. it to their children, pray for Jewish people.

  477. Pray that God might move in their hearts and

  478. add to the remnant of Jewish believers on the

  479. earth today. Amen? What I want to talk about

  480. as we move forward here is to talk about some

  481. of the gospel foreshadowings that point us to

  482. Christ in this story, point us to the new covenant

  483. where God is going to do a new work. And we looked

  484. at a bunch of them two Sundays ago. I'm going

  485. to re -go over some of those because I think

  486. they're so important to see, plus give you a

  487. couple more that I see in the text from today.

  488. These are gospel foreshadowings. foreshadowings

  489. that I think are embedded in the text itself

  490. that we can hang our hat on. Because I was telling

  491. Jeff Steele outside before the service, I said,

  492. the book of Esther frustrates me. Is that okay,

  493. by the way? It frustrates me because I really

  494. would love to see these characters be much more

  495. bold in their faith. I'd love to see God be explicitly

  496. glorified in this text. Now, I know he is because

  497. he's sovereign. But boy, this can be a difficult

  498. book. So let's look at some of these gospel things.

  499. The first thing that we saw was this idea of

  500. intercession that takes place in this story.

  501. When Esther goes before the king to plead, literally

  502. plead for the lives of her people. And the reason

  503. she had to do that is so important to recognize.

  504. Because the Jews living in Persia had no standing

  505. before the king of Persia. They're minorities

  506. in a foreign land. They have no opportunity to

  507. get a hearing in front of the only man in the

  508. whole kingdom who can save them. They have no

  509. chance to get into the palace. So all they can

  510. do is hope to get an intercession. Listen now,

  511. they cannot save themselves. That sound familiar?

  512. They cannot save themselves. They have to hope

  513. for an intercessor, someone who does have the

  514. standing. to enter the throne room of the king

  515. where mercy can be found. Sound familiar? So

  516. we recognize that as sinners who fall short of

  517. the glory of God, we are all just as helpless

  518. as the Jews living in Persia in that day. We

  519. need an intercessor. We need a great high priest

  520. who has the standing and the ability and the

  521. opportunity to go into the throne room of grace

  522. and plead for us. Otherwise, we perish, just

  523. like the Jews would have without Esther. That's

  524. number one. Second thing that comes out of this

  525. text is a look at this first edict that was written

  526. up by Haman. This wicked law that called for

  527. the death of the Jewish people. And we likened

  528. it to the edict of guilt that exists for every

  529. sinner born into this world. Every one of us.

  530. We are all born under the law of sin and death.

  531. What Colossians 2 calls the certificate of debt

  532. that stands against us. A debt that will someday

  533. come due. Whether we like it or not, there's

  534. a due date on that debt for every single sinner

  535. born into this world. And by the way, that is

  536. an edict established by God himself. It's a law

  537. that is rooted in his holiness and in his perfectly

  538. righteous standard. And therefore, it cannot

  539. be repealed. It cannot be revoked, just as Haman's

  540. law could not be revoked by Xerxes. It cannot

  541. be. But then God, then God, provided the remedy

  542. for the problem here. Okay, again, not by compromising

  543. his eternal justice, but by meeting his own righteous

  544. standard, by laying the debt that we owed upon

  545. his own son. How amazing. In other words, just

  546. like the situation in Esther, God could not cancel

  547. out that first law. He couldn't, but he could

  548. issue a new law which would turn our condemnation

  549. into mercy. could turn death into life and defeat

  550. into victory. A second law is what we needed.

  551. The second law is found in Christ alone, right?

  552. That's the second law. Paul writes in Romans

  553. 8, the cross is God's counter decree that, quote,

  554. frees us from the law of sin and death. We needed

  555. the second edict, didn't we? And we have it in

  556. Christ. Beautiful. Third thing, we looked at

  557. this great reversal. that you see in the story

  558. of Esther, the eucatastrophe, we called it, right?

  559. And we saw how it points forward to the resurrection,

  560. because the resurrection is the greatest reversal

  561. in the history of mankind, from the cross to

  562. the resurrection, right? Just when Haman thought

  563. he had found a way to annihilate the Jews, he

  564. stumbled into a trap of his own making. He stumbled

  565. into his own wickedness. And just when Satan

  566. thought he had found a way to destroy the Son

  567. of God on the cross, He failed to see how that

  568. cross was actually his own undoing. Amazing.

  569. On the morning that Jesus stepped out of that

  570. tomb alive, death was put to death, and the grave's

  571. power over us was broken, and Satan was defeated,

  572. just like Haman was. Amazing, right? It's right

  573. there in the story. Four, we also saw how the

  574. Jews were able to go from despair to gladness

  575. when the king's second law was issued, even though

  576. the day of its actual application was still nine

  577. months away. So they're under the threat of death.

  578. The king issues a new law and says, nine months

  579. from now, you'll be able to defend yourself.

  580. But the Jews celebrate right then. Right then,

  581. why? Because now they had the king's favor. Now

  582. they had the king behind him. With the king's

  583. favor, they are assured of victory. And in a

  584. similar way, Christ followers who've been saved

  585. by God's decree of salvation in Christ, we can

  586. celebrate right now. Even though salvation is

  587. not completely fulfilled, that will come, right?

  588. Eschatologically, that will come, but we can

  589. celebrate right now because we have the favor

  590. of the king in the universe. Amen, right? The

  591. fullness is coming, but we can celebrate now.

  592. So those are four things we talked about two

  593. Sundays ago. Let me give you two other things

  594. that I see in the text from this morning. One

  595. is a little bit more subtle. One is very obvious.

  596. I'm going to give you the subtle one first, and

  597. here it is. Behind the scenes, there's something

  598. going on in chapter 10, those three verses in

  599. chapter 10, that causes Xerxes. to come out of

  600. the story sort of shining as the great king of

  601. the ancient Near East. Did you see the language

  602. there? Remember, as we studied through this book,

  603. Xerxes was more of a bumbling fool than he was

  604. a great king. He's making mistakes all over the

  605. place, right? Remember, I know it's been a while,

  606. it's like July, but right before the events of

  607. the book of Esther, Xerxes had led a disastrous

  608. campaign against the Greeks. and was soundly

  609. defeated. And he limped home as a defeated king.

  610. And then his queen publicly humiliates him. Then

  611. his officials begin to publicly manipulate him.

  612. Then he foolishly hands his signet ring to this

  613. wicked man, Haman, then has to correct what Haman

  614. did, making himself look bad. He just doesn't

  615. look like a competent king early on in the book.

  616. But now at the end of the story in chapter 10,

  617. the author seems to put him in a whole new light.

  618. He writes of Xerxes' authority and strength over

  619. the entire ancient world. He's able to lay this

  620. tax on vassal nations, which raises the question,

  621. how did this renewal come about? Well, for years,

  622. there was a hidden cancer at work within his

  623. kingdom. In fact, it was right under the king's

  624. nose. It was the presence of Haman, this vizier,

  625. this wicked man. But now what it looks like in

  626. chapter 10 is that there's a new spirit operating

  627. in the royal palace. Mordecai, who took Haman's

  628. place, is said to be both great among the Jews,

  629. but also, look, one who spoke for the welfare

  630. of the entire Persian nation. It's a whole new

  631. spirit in the royal palace. So here's what scholars,

  632. Hebrew Christian scholars have looked at this

  633. and they've seen this turnaround. And what they

  634. see is a foreshadowing of the coming in an indwelling

  635. way, the spirit of God in a man's life. And I

  636. know this is a bit of a stretch, but walk with

  637. me on this. Once again, consider Haman as the

  638. embodiment of our spiritual enemy. He represents

  639. the rule of the flesh. He represents arrogance

  640. and self -promotion and anger and vengeance,

  641. all these different things. And as long as he's

  642. in control of the kingdom, what happens? There's

  643. chaos, there's confusion, there's violence, there's

  644. despair. And if you're able, consider Mordecai

  645. then as sort of representing the spirit, providing

  646. a sense of renewal throughout the empire once

  647. he comes into that position. Now, like I said

  648. with Esther earlier, we don't want to push that

  649. analogy too far, right? But the principle is

  650. interesting to consider. Why else would God provide

  651. those three verses at the very end of this book?

  652. It just seems strange, as we said before. If

  653. you want to carry the principle forward, consider

  654. how necessary it is for us as Christians to get

  655. rid of Haman, to put the flesh to death, to crucify

  656. the flesh, to hang the flesh on the gallows.

  657. Think about it. And to do it in a public fashion.

  658. as a testimony to new life in Christ? Is it possibly

  659. that that's the reason why Haman is so publicly

  660. shamed on the gallows? Why his 10 sons are hanged

  661. on the gallows as well? Here's some more good

  662. news. Our battle against the flesh today is different

  663. than in the days of Esther because our battle

  664. isn't waged against the backdrop of a failed

  665. human king like Xerxes. Our conflict today is

  666. waged against the flesh in light of the much

  667. greater king that we have based on his finished

  668. work on the cross. That means there's no doubt

  669. about the outcome. We know exactly how it's going

  670. to end. In fact, we're told in Colossians 2,

  671. not only has Jesus canceled out the certificate

  672. of debt that we owed, it goes a step further.

  673. It says, he has disarmed the rulers and authorities

  674. of darkness, making a public display of them.

  675. A public display of them and triumphing over

  676. them. I know it's subtle, right? But I want you

  677. to think about that. Is that what's going on

  678. with the death of Haman and the renewal of Xerxes

  679. in his palace? Okay, questions, adam at okillbible

  680. .com. Adam will explain it to him, right? Okay,

  681. last one, last one. And this one is very clear

  682. and very obvious. How you and I not only have

  683. a glorious victory in Christ, we get to celebrate

  684. it every day, not just once a year. I mean, does

  685. this not embed the idea of celebrating victory?

  686. Do we celebrate victory in our life as Christians?

  687. I hope so. The fruits of this victory that the

  688. Jews won are all over this text. feasting, rejoicing,

  689. resting, remembering, celebrating, showing generosity

  690. to others. It's all there in the text. These

  691. are things that we get to do every single day

  692. as those who are found in Christ. In Christ,

  693. we rejoice and we celebrate no matter what life

  694. throws at us, right? Right? No matter our circumstances.

  695. Life is hard. Trials come. Trouble comes. But

  696. we rejoice and we celebrate because the victory

  697. is ours. In Christ, we have rest, right? Rest

  698. from the world, rest from having to strive to

  699. earn something that we never could earn in the

  700. first place because it's by grace alone. In Christ,

  701. we have peace with God and salvation secure.

  702. In Christ, we're now set free to focus on others,

  703. to love unconditionally, to be generous and sacrificial,

  704. to put the needs of others before ourselves because

  705. we're found in Christ. And in Christ, we continually

  706. remember. We remember his sacrifice on our behalf,

  707. how he became sin for us in exchange for what?

  708. His righteousness. We can never, never forget

  709. that. The great exchange. He became sin for us.

  710. He took your sin and said, here, take my righteousness.

  711. Are you kidding me? So we remember. We do all

  712. those things. Remember, feast, rejoice, rest.

  713. celebrate and show generosity. It's no wonder

  714. that we get a chance to do that because of what

  715. Christ has done for us. It's in the text. I know

  716. it's hard, right? I mean, I wish Esther was more

  717. explicit. I wish there was more glory given to

  718. God. You gotta dig in sometimes and find some

  719. of these things. So this is where I wanna end,

  720. not just the sermon, but the whole preaching

  721. series. Earlier in the week, I was asking myself

  722. and I was praying. I said, Lord, what's the,

  723. what's the last statement we want to make coming

  724. out of this series? What should we take away

  725. from this? And I kept coming back to, first of

  726. all, the subtitle of the series, which is God's

  727. providence, right? How he's working all things

  728. together for our good. But where that providence

  729. leads people like Esther and Mordecai, where

  730. it leads people like you and I, and ultimately

  731. it leads to feasting and victory. We may not

  732. even realize that, but that's true. Have you

  733. ever thought about the concept of feasting in

  734. your walk with Christ? Did you know that word

  735. is used 133 times in scripture? So it's not a

  736. small theme at all. Did you know that food itself

  737. is one of the greatest gifts that God gives us?

  738. And not just to sustain us, but things that we

  739. can enjoy, right? Paul says that in 1 Timothy

  740. 6, 17, that God richly provides us with everything

  741. to enjoy. To enjoy. We're going to enjoy tacos

  742. later. Right? We get to enjoy these things. And

  743. so when we sit down at the table, anytime we

  744. do, we enjoy his good gifts, we should give thanks

  745. in our hearts. If not verbally, at least in our

  746. hearts, right? At least something that at the

  747. table we acknowledge that this sustenance didn't

  748. just fall out of the sky. It's been provided

  749. by our good God. And when we get to sit down

  750. and eat together as a body, as we're gonna do

  751. after this service, every time we do this, friends,

  752. it should be a special time. We should see, I

  753. know tacos are fun, I know the fellowship would

  754. be great, but see it as something bigger and

  755. more sacred than just that. It should be special.

  756. Not just any lunch, but a time to remember the

  757. past 19 years. 19 years that we've enjoyed together

  758. as a church family. When you eat today, honor

  759. God for his faithfulness. With rejoicing and

  760. with gladness and celebration. You know, I was

  761. thinking about the miracle of Oak Hill is not

  762. anywhere in the same category as the miracle

  763. that took place in the book of Esther, but it's

  764. still a miracle. Trust me, it is a miracle, right?

  765. All you guys, some of you guys are OGs. You've

  766. been around here since day one. You know, it's

  767. a miracle that God has sustained us for 19 years.

  768. Again, setting up and breaking down the hard

  769. work of local church, it's a miracle. So let's

  770. celebrate it. Finally, you should know that at

  771. least part of what we're going to do today is

  772. rehearsing for the next stage of life in the

  773. millennial kingdom and beyond. Our lunch today

  774. anticipates this much greater time of feasting

  775. and worship that we find in Revelation chapter

    Revelation 19 chapter mention

  776. 19. Remember, the angel says to John, write this

  777. down. Write this down. This is important. He

  778. says, blessed are those who are invited to the

  779. marriage supper of the Lamb. That's our future.

  780. That's where the bride of Christ will come together.

  781. We will sit down and feast. We will celebrate

  782. this sacred union with our Savior, and we will

  783. join with a multitude of saints from every nation,

  784. every tribe, every tongue, and we will all worship

  785. the Lamb with great joy and with gladness. So

  786. we see that happening in Esther. We get to do

  787. it today, but man, there's something so much

  788. greater coming. There's also a future messianic

  789. banquet in the final dispensation of history,

  790. the millennial kingdom. We read from Isaiah 25

  791. in our call to worship this morning where God

  792. promises that there will be a great feast in

  793. a very specific place. He says in Jerusalem on

  794. Mount Zion where God promised on this mountain,

  795. it says, the Lord of hosts will make for all

  796. people a feast of rich food, a feast of well

  797. -aged wine. I'm just going to leave that there.

  798. And what's amazing about this, as God's people

  799. are swallowing this rich food, Isaiah tells us

  800. God will swallow up death forever for those at

  801. this feast. Swallow up death, wipe away every

  802. tear, and remove the reproach of his people.

  803. Thank you. And this is what... How often when

  804. we celebrate communion, we read what was said

  805. in the upper room where Jesus says, take this

  806. cup and share it among yourselves. For I say

  807. to you, I will not drink of the fruit of the

  808. vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes.

  809. We're going to sit down with the king and share

  810. this cup with him. What a day of celebration.

  811. In Matthew 8, Jesus talked about many will come

  812. from the east and from the west and will recline

  813. at the table alongside Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

  814. Jews. Yeah. Yeah. So our current festival celebrations

  815. in the present, you know what they are? They're

  816. appetizers. They're just appetizers that are

  817. pointing us towards this incredibly fully Fully

  818. satisfying entree this to come when our king

  819. returns and sits with us at his table. But until

  820. then, in the here and now, we feast and we rejoice

  821. and we're glad. And let's do that well together

  822. today. But most of all, let's fix our eyes on

  823. Christ, our great high priest and our king. Amen?

  824. Amen. Let's bow our heads. Father, what a joy

  825. to finish the book of Esther. And Lord, I confess

  826. to you as I have in the past that there have

  827. been times I was frustrated with it and I wanted

  828. it to say more than it says and then I rebuked

  829. myself for that. And I praise you for exactly

  830. the way it's laid out and praise you for that,

  831. God, and for the truths that are embedded in

  832. there and the things, God, that your spirit has

  833. shown us in this study. Lord, we praise you for

  834. all of it. Even if it's been hard on us, we praise

  835. you for it. And we praise you for your sovereignty

  836. and for your faithfulness to these characters

  837. who are imperfect, just like we are. It reminds

  838. us that you're at work in our lives, even during

  839. those times when we are just going through the

  840. motions of life and not abiding with you as we

  841. should, that you are still working together for

  842. our good. So thank you, Jesus. And thank you

  843. for a chance to celebrate. and rejoice with gladness

  844. today. And over the tacos we'll eat later, Lord,

  845. make it a sacred moment for us as we celebrate

  846. your goodness to us. Thank you for this gathering

  847. today. We, with one heart and with one voice,

  848. praise you. In Jesus' name, amen.