Sermon
Such Were Some of You | 1 Corinthians 6:9-11
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Grab your Bibles, because we are going to jump
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right into it this morning. We are in a series
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in 1 Corinthians, and we are in 1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians 6 chapter mention
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chapter 6. Go ahead and turn there if you will.
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Even though we're only covering three verses
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this morning, we have so much to talk about.
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So we want to get started. By the way, if you
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are newer here at Oak Hill or you're visiting
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with us this morning, you probably will not have
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heard the warning that I issued. to our church
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family and to our parents in the past week. And
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if you didn't hear that and that's the case,
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let me give it to you now. We're going to be
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discussing some mature themes that come up in
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this morning's passage, themes of a sexual nature.
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So if you have a child and that child is not
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ready for those conversations. You might want
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to head over to our children's ministry, check
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them in, then come back. And if you need to do
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that, we have some ushers in the back. Blake's
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walking around somewhere. He can help you, direct
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you on how to do that. Fact is, sometimes these
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things come up, right, as we work our way through
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the Bible. We're looking at verses 9 to 11 this
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morning, but let's back up to verse 1 so that
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we make sure that we read it in context. 1 Corinthians
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6, beginning verse 1. Here's what God says. When
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he has a case against his neighbor, dare to go
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to law before the unrighteous and not before
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the saints? Or do you not know that the saints
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will judge the world? If the world is judged
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by you, are you not competent to constitute the
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smallest law courts? Do you not know that we
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will judge angels? How much more matters of this
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life? So if you have law courts dealing with
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matters of this life, do you appoint them as
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judges who are of no account in the church? I
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say this to your shame. Is it so that there is
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not among you one wise man, one wise man, who
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will be able to decide between his brethren?
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But brother goes to law with brother, and that
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before unbelievers. Verse 7. Actually then, it
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is already a defeat for you that you have lawsuits
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with one another. Why not rather be wronged?
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Why not rather be defrauded? On the contrary,
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you yourselves wrong and defraud. You do this
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even to your brethren. So obviously the members
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of the church there in Corinth in the first century
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were completely ignoring the basic principles
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of forgiveness and reconciliation, and they were
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not allowing church leadership to get in there
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and help them work through these conflicts according
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to the pattern that we have in Scripture. Instead,
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they were dragging each other into court. They
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were seeking financial vengeance, gouging one
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another, and doing it all before unbelievers,
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dishonoring the name of Christ and the testimony
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of his church there in that city. So Paul says,
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don't you realize that you are different from
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the world around you? So why are you acting like
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the world? Why are you operating as they operate?
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It'd be better if you allowed yourself to be
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wronged and cheated by someone than to go after
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each other in court and bring division and disgrace
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into the body of Christ. I say this to your shame,
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he writes, which is strong language because remember,
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Paul is their spiritual father. I say this to
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your shame, but here's the truth. This is already
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a defeat for you. Now he goes on. Here are three
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verses for this morning, beginning in verse nine.
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Do you not know that the unrighteous will not
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inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived.
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Neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers,
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nor the effeminate, nor homosexuals, nor thieves,
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nor the covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers,
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nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God.
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Such were some of you, but you were washed. But
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you were sanctified. But you were justified in
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the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the
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spirit of our God. So let's start here. Who is
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Paul talking about at the beginning of verse
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9? He's talking about the unrighteous, he says,
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adikoi in the original Greek. This is the same
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word that he used up in verse 1 when he chastised
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the Corinthians for bringing lawsuits before
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unbelievers, before the unrighteous. Or as it
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could be read, you bring your case before men
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who are unjustified in God's sight. He's speaking
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of people out there in the world who have no
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fear of God, no saving knowledge of Christ, and
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obviously then these are people who will not
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inherit the kingdom of God, Paul says. But here
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was the problem. Some of the church members in
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Corinth were living just like the unrighteous,
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unsaved population around them. They'd been sucked
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into the culture. So Paul feels compelled to
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warn them severely in the middle of verse 9.
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Don't let yourself be deceived, he says. Do not
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be self -deceived. You may profess to know Christ,
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but you're habitually living like people who
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will be shut out of heaven someday. Imagine getting
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that letter from the apostle. And this is important
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to point out before we get to the list of sins
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that comes next. Paul is warning them about having
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a lifestyle So this isn't just I stumbled into
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sin or momentarily on occasion I fell into temptation.
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He's talking about professing believers living
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in an ongoing, continuous pattern of sin, clinging
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onto their desires without any sense of repentance.
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They're not battling against their sin. They're
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not seeking God's face to try to overcome it.
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They've simply chosen out of their own will to
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resist. the moral commands of Scripture, and
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go their own way. That's the posture that they've
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taken. If that's you, Paul says, you should know
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this. You are not a Christian. You cannot live
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that lifestyle and claim to be a Christian. You're
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not saved. You're either lying to yourself and
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those in the church or you're self -deceived,
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and therefore you need to wake up and hear the
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truth. If you persist in a lifestyle that mirrors
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the unrighteous, you will not inherit the kingdom
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of God. It's a strong language, right out of
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the gate in verse 9. And then we come to something
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that Paul uses fairly regularly as a literary
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tool. We call this a vice list, a vice list.
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And these are not unusual. You'll find lists
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in the book of Romans, Galatians, Ephesians,
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and Colossians. And oftentimes you'll see a list
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of vices that are contrasted to a list of what?
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Virtues, right? A vice list and a virtue list.
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And the intent of these lists in Scripture is
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not to be exhaustive. Paul's not trying to list
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every possible vice or every possible virtue.
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He's using representative sins on the one hand
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and representative examples of righteousness
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on the other. And here in 1 Corinthians 6, he
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picks a sampling of 10 sins that show us, even
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today, what an unrighteous lifestyle looks like.
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So let's walk through them. And as we do, Here's
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what I want you to do. I want you to resist the
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temptation to say, this doesn't apply to me.
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Because we all have that defensive measure in
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us to say, oh, this is interesting, but not for
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me. Maybe for you, but not for me. So be careful,
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right? Before you do that, I want you to consider
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the range of meaning of each of these words.
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The range of meaning. Consider the most blatant
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manifestation of these things, but also the most
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subtle. manifestation, the ones that are least
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detectable, that might actually be seeping into
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your life right now. You might be surprised.
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If you dig deep enough into your heart, you might
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say, you know what? Now that I read that, I probably
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need to guard my heart against the seeping into
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my life. So let's start with the sinful lifestyle
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that Paul puts first. It's fornicators. Fornicators.
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In the Greek, the root word is pornos. Now, we've
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already come across this word three times already
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in the first six chapters of this letter. Obviously,
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it's the root of our English word, pornography.
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And in the context of a vice list like this,
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it refers to a general category of sexually immoral
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people. That would mean any sin that is forbidden
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in God's word. Given Paul's Jewish background
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and his understanding of the Old Testament, he
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would probably have in mind things like prostitution,
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adultery, incest, homosexuality, and yes, here's
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the big one, any sexual activity outside of the
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covenant of marriage. We categorize that as fornication.
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This is why I just cautioned you to consider
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the range of meaning. It would be so easy to
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say, well, listen, I'm never going to engage
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in prostitution or incest, but then miss the
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possibility of the more subtle one, which is
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any sex outside of marriage. So you might understand
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why, if somebody were to come into our church
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body and say, I'm living with my boyfriend or
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living with my girlfriend, that any of us members
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lovingly should confront that situation and issue
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a warning. And I know that's not a comfortable
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conversation to have, but it's a necessary one
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for this reason, because we care about that person.
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We care about their soul. We want them to know
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that they're living in disobedience to God's
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commands and that such a lifestyle might someday
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exclude them from inheriting eternal life. Is
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that not love to have that conversation because
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we care about them? But also we would want to
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tell them the good news about how to overcome
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this problem that they have engaged in. What's
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the remedy? Repentance. Submission to Christ
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combined with practical steps to move out of
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that lifestyle and to walk in holiness. Those
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are important conversations that we have within
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the body of Christ. Fornication. It's a big general
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category. That's the first one. Second one is
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idolaters. Idolaters. Now here, based on the
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context of first century Greek culture, it's
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likely that Paul has in mind all of the religious
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activities. that were happening there each and
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every day in the city of Corinth. Things like
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sacrifices being made at pagan temples, worship
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of Greek gods and goddesses, religious festivals
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and banquets in honor of Zeus and Apollo and
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all the gods, even the cultic sexual practices
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that we know were taking place inside those pagan
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temples. And again, we might say to ourselves,
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well, I'm not planning to stop at a pagan temple
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on my way home. I'm not going to build an altar,
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a pagan altar in my living room today. But obviously
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the term idolatry has a huge range of meaning.
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In fact, you could say that idolatry may be the
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most basic and fundamental of all sins. It's
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giving status and loyalty to anyone or anything
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that rightly belongs to God alone. And we are
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all under the temptation, me included. to fall
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into this, right? To subtly prioritize things
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above our devotion to the Lord. Things like money
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and material possessions, career and achievements,
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vanity and appearance, safety and security, personal
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comfort, entertainment, political ideologies,
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social media, and the list goes on. We can end
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up making those things idols. They come before
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our devotion to the living God. And that's why
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it's so important for a believer to constantly
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be in prayer with the Lord, assessing his or
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her heart, to walk through that self -examination,
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asking the Spirit of God to reveal the deepest
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part of our hearts, to say, Lord, what is it
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I truly love? You know me better than I know
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myself. I think I know what I love, but tell
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me. Are there things that I need to lay aside?
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What are the motivations behind why I do what
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I do? That kind of self -examination and prayer
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with the Lord is really important. This is how
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we avoid falling into a habitual lifestyle of
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idolatry. And by the way, there are going to
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be times in our lives when we can be kind of
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blind to our own idolatry. We end up in a habit
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or something we're doing where we're kind of
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blind to it. This is why we need one another.
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loving fellow church members that will pull us
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aside, again, motivated by love and concern to
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say, hey, I'm seeing something in your life.
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Can we talk about this? Because we don't want
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one another to fall into idolatry. Does that
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make sense? Third one, adulterers. So here Paul
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narrows the focus to a subset of the first one.
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sexually immoral people. These are people who
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are unfaithful to their covenant marriage vows.
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They're engaging in sexual relations with anyone
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other than their spouse. But of course, in the
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Sermon on the Mount, we know Jesus expanded the
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meaning of adultery, didn't he? To include this,
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simply looking at a woman with lust in your heart.
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Ouch. And the obvious point of Jesus doing this
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was to emphasize that a sin like adultery is
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not just physical. Correct? Because long before
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a man or woman physically cheats, he or she has
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thought about it, rehearsed it, lusted after
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it, and probably planned it in detail. So it's
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a sin that begins in the heart and in the mind,
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then it's fed by the heart and the mind as we
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rehearse it. And then when the opportunity comes,
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it flows easily out of the heart and mind. It
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becomes one of the most devastating sins that
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we can commit. You know why? Because it has ripples.
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The consequences of adultery radiate out like
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waves and affect all of our relationships. So
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as Solomon warned us in Proverbs 4, guard your
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heart with all diligence, for from it flow what?
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The springs of life. Guard your heart. Be diligent
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about it. Be careful. Now, the fourth and fifth
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words in Paul's list are the effeminate and homosexuals.
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I'm going to lay those aside for a second because
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we're going to come back to them. They are at
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the center of a very wicked propaganda effort
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in our culture today, and I want to spend some
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extra time on those two things, so we'll come
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back to them. As we look at verse 10 now, we
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see number six in our list, thieves. You see
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what the word is there? Kleptists. Where do we
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get from that? kleptomaniac, someone who has
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a recurring compulsive urge to steal. Now, in
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the context of that day in Corinth, I think Paul
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likely has in mind the very thing he referenced
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up in verse 8 of the same chapter when he talks
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about these church members who are wronging and
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defrauding their fellow brothers and sisters.
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They're stealing. So with this one, don't think
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of people, when we see kleptomania, what do we
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think? Shoplifting? stealing supplies from the
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office, things like that. But I want you to think
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bigger. Thievery happens any time we manipulate
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a situation to get a financial advantage, where
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we manipulate it. We get an advantage over other
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people. When we cheat people out of what they're
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owed, or we lie to get some kind of deal that
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we really don't deserve. And I know there are
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people out there that will say, well, look, I'm
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just being clever. I'm just being shrewd. Or
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I'm just grabbing a hold of what I can get away
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with. Guys, God sees all of it. And worse, he
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doesn't just see the physical thing. He sees
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the motivation of your heart when you do such
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things. Thievery. Number seven, covetous. Another
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one of the Ten Commandments. Thou shalt not covet,
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which is an old -fashioned word for greed. Being
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greedy. Paul's talking about Corinthian church
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members who were acting in greedy ways, marked
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by an insatiable, selfish desire for more of
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everything. More wealth, more possessions, more
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power, more accolades, more of everything. And
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covetousness, that's a hard word, covetousness
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comes out most obviously when we see what other
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people have and then we want to go take it. We
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want that too. In fact, we want it bigger and
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we want it better. It's actually a compulsive
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expression of lust. It reveals a life shaped
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by self -centeredness and a lack of contentment,
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a lack of saying, thank you, Lord, for what I
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have. I'm good with this. I'm content. And it
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plays out in all kinds of ways that, again, is
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no doubt connected back to Paul's concern over
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these lawsuits in Corinth. He says you're suing
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each other out of greed for what they have. You
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want to take it from them. You want to see what
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you can get out of a brother in Christ. This
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is to your shame. So it can show up in our business
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practices, in our efforts to do social climbing,
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in power seeking, and then most commonly in our
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day, in playing the comparison game. We've all
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been tempted by this one. So don't exclude yourself.
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I'm going to get a bigger house than him. Now
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we fight that. We're like, oh, that's a terrible
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thing. But we might feed that. I want a bigger
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house. I want a nicer truck. Right? I want better
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tools than my neighbor. We're going to go on
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more elaborate vacations than that family. Or
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I'm going to look even better than her. My kids
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are going to outdo their kids. And even, you
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ready for this? I'm going to grow a bigger church
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than that guy down the street. This could be
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really subtle, right? In fact, every aspect of
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our lives, the comparison game, be aware, covetousness.
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Number eight, drunkards. Those who repeatedly
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abuse alcohol to the point where they lose self
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-control and they lose moral judgment. And when
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they do it, they damage relationships all around
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them. But don't just think alcohol with this
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one. It could be any substance that we turn to
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for all kinds of reasons. For comfort, to deal
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with pain, to cope with the hardships of life,
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to just get a moment of escape. We'll turn to
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substances. And the list of addictive things
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shouldn't stop at just alcohol and drugs. There's
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all kinds of things that can master us, right?
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In fact, glance down at the very next verse in
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this chapter, verse 12. We'll look at this next
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Sunday. It says, all things are lawful for me,
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but not all things are what? Profitable. All
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things are lawful for me, but I will not be mastered
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by anything. Consider all the things in this
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culture today. that might get a hold of you and
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begin to master you. We'll save that list for
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next Sunday. Come back. Number nine, the ninth
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word is revilers, which is a summary term for
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people who are verbally abusive. They slander
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other people. Have you ever met someone who just
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seems to love to use foul and harsh language
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while attacking others? Right? That fellow parent
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in the at Little League Baseball that just can't
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stop? You know what I'm talking about, right?
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Or they're on the other side of the duck. Maybe
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they're on the other duck out. I don't know.
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But they seem to revel in this idea of using
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foul language or trying to, you know, insult
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people, mock people, demean them. They enjoy
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tearing others down. Even if they're making a
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false accusation, it doesn't matter. They enjoy
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using their words as weapons. They're revilers.
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Final word in our list for this morning, number
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10, swindlers. And once again, I think Paul's
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pointing back to the issue of defrauding one
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another in these lawsuits because this is what
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a swindler does. He's a con artist who takes
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advantage of other people. He's not satisfied
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with honest gain. He habitually seeks to cheat
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others out of what they have through deception
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and manipulation. And the sin that always parallels
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the swindler is pride. He thinks very highly
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of his cleverness. He believes he can scheme
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his way into extracting goods and services from
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other people, and he's actually proud of his
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ability to do this. I've heard people go, can
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you believe I got over on that guy? And I'm like,
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that's not good. I can't believe you're bragging
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about that to me. It's not good. Having finished
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that list, I want to make sure I say something
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very clearly before we move on. A vice list like
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this can weigh heavily upon the heart of a true
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believer. And it's a good thing if conviction
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of the Holy Spirit comes upon you and you are
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led to recognize something and guard your heart
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so these things don't creep in. But there's always
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the danger of a true believer reading a list
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like this, feeling the weight of conviction,
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and then wrongly concluding, maybe I'm not saved.
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Be careful here. Let me repeat what I said earlier.
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Paul is talking about professing believers living
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in ongoing, continuous sin. Not occasional stumbles,
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ongoing, continuous sin. A habitual lifestyle
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where they have no sense of conviction and they're
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not taking steps towards repentance. What they're
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trying to do is say, I'm a part of the church
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while at the same time living as they please.
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and not expecting anybody to call them out on
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it. They're not battling sin. They're not asking
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God, please help me overcome these things. So
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listen, let the exhortation stand to guard your
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heart on those things, but also don't doubt your
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salvation. Be careful with that. Don't let any
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hint of these 10 things slip into your life.
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But if they do, what do we do as believers? We
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repent and we turn away. We confess those things
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to God and say, Lord, strengthen me to battle
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these things well. That is what a true follower
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of Jesus Christ does. Amen? Okay. You ready for
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this? Let's go back to those two words I skipped
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over. Uh -huh. Let's go back to those two words.
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What I'm about to share is dangerous language
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in our culture today. So grab your chairs if
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you have to. First, let me say this. It can be
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typical of evangelicals, and it's good for us
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to be self -critical when we need to be. It can
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be typical of us to look at a list like this
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one and employ tunnel vision, to look at 10 things
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and say, yeah, but that one is more grievous
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than the others, and to hyper -focus on just
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one thing. So when we clutch our pearls over
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a sin like homosexuality, But then we look the
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other way when we think about heterosexual sin,
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or we look the other way and give a wink to greed
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or drunkenness. It hurts our credibility in the
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world. Makes us look like hypocrites. So we need
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to be consistent about the fact that God doesn't
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wink at any sin. They're all serious before him,
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and we should approach all of them with that
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same seriousness. Amen? Having said that, there's
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no question. that there is out there today, has
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been for decades, a vibrant propaganda campaign
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to categorize homosexual relationships as somehow
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acceptable to God. Some of you know this. You've
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read the books. You've heard the podcasts. And
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as one of your shepherds, I always feel compelled
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to alert you to the lies that are out there,
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the lies that are disguised as intellectual scholarship,
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but aren't. I'm always concerned that you may
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bump into this propaganda someday while you're
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doom -scrolling or something like that, and it
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shakes your faith, or your trust in your leadership,
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your elders, is weakened because you see something
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that looks intellectual, but it's really there
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to fool you. So know this. In recent years, lots
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of books, lots of podcasts have been produced
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by people that will label themselves progressive
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Christians. And they're trying to reform homosexuality
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in the eyes of God. Now, they're not employing
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good interpretive principles, good hermeneutics.
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They do this, the one thing that every good Bible
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student knows you should never do. And this is
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what it is. Rather than coming to the text to
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interpret it with a blank slate, laying aside
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all of my presuppositions, what they're doing
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is starting with the conclusion in mind, Right?
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Where they want to end up and then selecting
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certain passages that they can twist and modify
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and rework in order to get them to their goal,
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which is their premise, that homosexuality is
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okay. It's a completely backwards way of interpreting
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scripture. They start with their goal in mind.
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And if you're not familiar with any of these
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works, you'd be surprised at the lengths that
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they'll go to because they desperately want the
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Bible To justify their lifestyles. They desperately
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want this. And they try so hard. And they do
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entire conferences about this stuff. And podcasts
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and books. I mean, it's all over the place now.
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Just be warned. It's out there. But here's the
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thing. Homosexuality is labeled as sin in every
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single place that it's mentioned in the Bible.
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Both Old and New Testament. Whether it's Genesis
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19, Leviticus 18 and 20, or 1 Timothy 1 or Jude
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7, Old and New Testament, it's labeled as sin.
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Perhaps most clearly in Romans 1, where Paul
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takes the time to speak to both male and female
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versions of homosexuality, explicitly, and using
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some of the strongest language you'll find in
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the New Testament. I'll put the phrases on the
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screen. Tell me if this is ambiguous. He calls
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homosexuality degrading passions, unnatural function,
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indecent acts, a depraved mind, the lusts of
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their hearts given over to impurity so that their
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bodies would be dishonored. And in Jude 7, the
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homosexuality from Sodom and Gomorrah is called
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going after strange flesh and indulging in gross
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immorality. Is that unclear? Now, Romans 1 is
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hard for progressives to argue against because
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it's so fierce, but they will try, and the giant
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reach that they use is this. This is one of the
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main premises that they will put forward. Well,
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homosexuality in general is not what's being
-
condemned here. Given the culture of the day,
-
what Paul is condemning is abusive homosexual
-
relationships. They refer to what we call pederasty,
-
where wealthy adult men would keep adolescent
-
boys in their households purely for sex. And
-
yes, that did take place in the Greco -Roman
-
culture of that day. But the problem with their
-
argument is this. There is absolutely no hint
-
of any of that in the actual text that Paul wrote.
-
This is what we call eisegesis. Exegesis is extracting
-
meaning from the words of Scripture. Eisegesis
-
is putting your own spin on the words that are
-
there, inserting meaning that doesn't exist.
-
There is no hint anywhere in these verses about
-
pederasty. It's a made -up concept. It's what
-
we call an argument from silence, where the interpreter
-
gets to fill in the gaps in whatever way he wants
-
in order to get to his desired conclusion. I
-
just add that meaning in because it gets me to
-
where I want to go. Now, an even more common
-
argument that's raised in favor of homosexuality
-
being okay, and that's what they'll say, okay
-
in God's eyes, is even more simplistic and easily
-
dismissed. Here's what it is. Well, Jesus never
-
addressed the issue of homosexuality. First of
-
all, Basic hermeneutic principle, you can't separate
-
Jesus' words in the four gospels from Jesus'
-
words spoken through the apostles. It's all the
-
voice of God. There are not degrees of inspiration
-
where the red letters that Jesus spoke in the
-
gospels are more important than the black letters
-
written by the apostles. It's all God's word.
-
So don't ever let people do that. It's all God
-
breathed equally. Second, there are many things
-
that Jesus never addressed. In his time on the
-
earth, he never talked about rape, never talked
-
about kidnapping, never talked about abortion.
-
Would we then conclude that somehow it's okay
-
in God's sight? Any of those things? Again, it's
-
a childish argument from silence, and it doesn't
-
hold up. And by the way, in both Matthew and
-
Mark, we do have Jesus' explicit statement about
-
God's design for marriage and procreation, and
-
it's not same -sex. Not a surprise, right? Jesus,
-
who comes out of a Jewish tradition, right, affirms
-
the creation account in Genesis. He confirms
-
that God designed man to be male and female and
-
to procreate and fill the earth. That is the
-
essential framework for interpreting the Creator's
-
intention for our sexual lives. Let me say that
-
again. That is the essential framework for interpreting
-
the Creator's intention for our sexual lives.
-
The union of a man and a woman within the covenant
-
of marriage. That's the only way that God says,
-
yes, I bless that. And He does. He blesses our
-
sexual life within the boundaries that He's given
-
us. Isn't that great? But you guys seem to be
-
doubting that. Like, what's wrong with you guys?
-
Now, that was an even moment. We missed it. Anyway,
-
no, we're going to try it again. But going back
-
to Romans 1, I think this is why Paul so heavily
-
focuses on the issue of homosexuality there,
-
because it brazenly distorts God's design in
-
the beginning. It's a prime example of what's
-
at the root of all sin, worship of created things
-
rather than the creator. Paul says there it's
-
contrary to nature. Natural relations are exchanged
-
for that which is unnatural. And honestly, look,
-
just from a common sense perspective, this is
-
sometimes the things that I'll say to you. Just
-
for a second, let's lay aside the common sense.
-
Look at male anatomy. Look at female anatomy.
-
Does not logic and nature show you the proper
-
design and function? Do they not fit together?
-
It's obvious, isn't it? Now, the objection to
-
the nature argument that comes from the progressive
-
left is, and yes, they have a response to this.
-
They'll say this. Well, there are some animals
-
in nature who act in homosexual ways. Therefore,
-
it can't be called unnatural. But understand
-
this. You would expect in nature that some things
-
are disordered. You know why? Because the creation
-
was affected by the fall. Just as there are disordered
-
relationships among human beings, there are disordered
-
relationships in the animal kingdom as well.
-
But God told us what he intended from the beginning
-
before the fall, and homosexuality is a departure
-
from the purpose that he built into us. We know
-
that before the fall. So these are not good arguments,
-
man. But listen, if you're not careful, they
-
will persuade the uneducated, right? The immature.
-
So be careful. They're out there, and they're
-
growing in size. Now, let's turn our attention
-
to these specific two words, because this is
-
a part of the propaganda campaign as well. Two
-
words, the effeminate, malakoi. Malakos means
-
soft. Malakoi, the soft ones. And homosexuals
-
are senokoitai. In their continuing effort to
-
prove their case, the progressives have tried
-
everything to try to redefine these two words.
-
They do not like 1 Corinthians 6, 9. And so they
-
try to redefine the terms. Once again, they want
-
so badly to say that these terms are included
-
in a vice list, right? Only because Paul has
-
something in mind other than what they have,
-
which they claim is a loving, monogamous, homosexual
-
relationship. They insist that he's referring
-
to relationships between powerful men of that
-
time, and effeminate call boys. That's what they
-
would say. So it's about sexual exploitation,
-
slavery, and rape, not about their loving relationships.
-
And yes, malakoi does mean soft, literally. It's
-
generally thought of as referring to the person
-
who takes the passive or the female sexual role
-
in a gay relationship. And the second word, arsenokoitai,
-
is the person who takes the active or male role.
-
Which, by the way, is quite ironic that even
-
progressive Christians speak in terms of male
-
role and female role. It's ironic, but I digress.
-
There are two big obstacles to their argument
-
on this. First, again, there is zero indication
-
in the actual text here that Paul is limiting
-
his condemnation to a particular type of same
-
-sex relationship. It's not there. It's an argument
-
from silence. Now, if he'd wanted to do that,
-
limited to a certain type of relationship, there
-
is a common Greek word he could have used here
-
that literally means pederasty. Literally means
-
that. But he doesn't choose that word. Instead,
-
what he does, and this has fascinated Greek scholars
-
for centuries, he creates his own unique word
-
to describe this particular sin. Okay, you see
-
the word, I know you may not be able to read
-
Greek, but you see it there, the pronunciation
-
there. He takes one of the Greek words that refers
-
to a man, arson, and adds a word that refers
-
to a bed, koite. Now in Hebrews 13, koite is
-
used to describe the marriage bed. In Romans
-
9 and 13, the same word is used to describe a
-
place of sexual activity. So the implication
-
is very clear. It's describing a man who lies
-
in bed with another man for the purpose of sex.
-
That's it. Nothing about abuse or older man and
-
younger boy. None of that. None of that. And
-
I think the reason Paul puts both of these terms,
-
malakoi and arsenokoitai, in the vice list, get
-
this, is because he's condemning both sides of
-
the homosexual relationship, the active and the
-
passive role, both of them. One doesn't get a
-
pass just because he's trying to mimic the female
-
role. He too is condemned. Now, just as a follow
-
-up objection, they'll go, but yeah, but the
-
word homosexual is a modern word. It's a bad
-
translation. Well, it's true. Did you know the
-
word homosexual was first put in print, I think,
-
in the year like 1892? It's not a first century
-
word. I think the first time it shows up in a
-
Bible, a modern translation, is 1956. But it
-
is the appropriate word for modern day translations.
-
Unless you want Paul to write men lying with
-
men in bed for the purpose of sexual, he just
-
says homosexuals, which is perfectly reasonable.
-
Perfectly reasonable. The second and more devastating
-
argument against the progressive position is
-
the source. of this word that Paul creates, the
-
source. If you were able to read Greek and you
-
took the Greek Septuagint, which is the Greek
-
translation of the Hebrew Old Testament, and
-
you looked at Leviticus 18 .22, you would see
-
this in the text. In fact, here it is in English.
-
You shall not lie with a male as one lies with
-
a female. It is an abomination. What is the Greek
-
word for male there? arsenos, and the Greek word
-
for lies, koiton. Put them together and you have
-
the word that Paul created. And these are the
-
same two words that are found again in Leviticus
-
20, where that act is described as detestable
-
in God's eyes. And here's the point, and I'll
-
finish with this. As Paul is writing here in
-
1 Corinthians 6, he quite literally has the Torah
-
in mind. As he writes, he's employing the Greek
-
version of the two Hebrew words that make the
-
very same statement from God about homosexuality
-
that God made to Moses. The same statement about
-
what homosexuality is in God's eyes from Moses
-
until the days of Paul. Nothing has changed over
-
time about God's view on this issue. No matter
-
how much some of these people say, well, it's
-
2026, man. Get with it. Nothing has changed in
-
the way God sees this issue, and it's not going
-
to change. Okay, deep breath. If you have questions
-
about any of that, please find me after the service.
-
Again, we're not trying to be mean here. We're
-
not trying to hurt anybody's feelings or to lift
-
this one thing up. It's just that you guys are
-
being bombarded these days. with all kinds of
-
really bad information. And I want to warn you
-
because my heart is for you. Okay? Let's get
-
to our key verse. Actually, the key verse is
-
verse 11. You want to end on a high note? Good.
-
Look at this amazing declaration in verse 11.
-
Such were some of you. Such were some of you.
-
Paul's saying, look, friends, I know that some
-
of you have a sinful, ugly, wicked past. And
-
some of us could stand up and testify in church
-
this morning. Yeah, me too. A sinful, ugly, wicked
-
past. You were fornicators, he says. You were
-
idolaters. You were homosexuals. You were drunkards
-
and swindlers. But praise God, not anymore. What
-
a statement, right? One of the most beautiful
-
statements in the New Testament. That's who you
-
used to be. That's that old man, right? prior
-
to being born again, a fleshly, self -worshiping
-
man. You lived in pursuit of nothing but your
-
own desires. But then come these three glorious
-
uses of the word but, this adversative word but.
-
Each one is designed, by the way, to emphasize
-
the monergistic work of God in transforming us.
-
But you were washed. But you were sanctified.
-
But you were justified in the name of the Lord
-
Jesus Christ and the Spirit of our God. When
-
I say monergistic, I simply mean that these are
-
things that we cannot do for ourselves. They're
-
things that only God can do for us. He washes
-
us. He sanctifies us. He justifies. He's the
-
active cause of these works in us. We are the
-
passive recipients of them. And praise God for
-
that, right? Let's look deeper. The first one
-
is often misunderstood, so let me walk you through
-
this. Many Bible readers make a mistake here.
-
Many. It turns out it's a wrong way of interpreting
-
this word. We have a tendency, whenever we see
-
water in the Bible or washing, we think of the
-
ordinance of baptism. And sometimes that's right,
-
but oftentimes it's not right. The context of
-
the passage is always going to determine the
-
right meaning. I'll give you a great example.
-
John 3, 5. We know this great conversation that
-
Jesus has with Nicodemus, right? And he says
-
to this famous rabbi, he says this. There we
-
go. He says, unless one is born of water in the
-
spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. And
-
immediately our mind jumps to the ordinance of
-
baptism because he spoke of water. But the context
-
there has nothing to do with an ordinance of
-
the church. In fact, at this point that this
-
happens, the church hasn't been established.
-
and neither has the ordinance of baptism for
-
the church. It doesn't make sense that he would
-
be speaking that way. What he's talking about
-
here is being born again. That is the context.
-
He's speaking of the work of the Spirit doing
-
spiritual things in us, bringing us to life through
-
a regeneration of our hearts, breathing life
-
into our hearts. This is the point of what he's
-
saying. By the way, this lines up with all the
-
prophetic statements about what's coming. When
-
Messiah arrives. God says through Ezekiel, I
-
will sprinkle clean water on you. I will put
-
my spirit within you. This is a fulfillment of
-
that. So the water in this conversation is a
-
spiritual cleansing and renewal. The penalty
-
of our sins metaphorically being washed away.
-
And that lines up with the New Testament as well.
-
Titus 3 .5, we're told this. This is how we're
-
saved, it says in Titus 3. Not on the basis of
-
works, but by the washing of regeneration and
-
renewal by the Holy Spirit. That is not baptism.
-
That is a work of the Holy Spirit in us when
-
we're born again. So this is what Paul means
-
in our text for this morning. Such were some
-
of you, but then you were washed. You were these
-
awful things, these ten... representative sins,
-
but then you were washed. God took your spiritually
-
dead heart of stone and brought it to life, granting
-
you new life in Christ. You were cleansed, purified,
-
and renewed by his washing. And once that happens,
-
once a man repents of sin and puts his trust
-
in Christ, then yes, he should be baptized as
-
soon as possible. And that baptism serves as
-
a sign of the spiritual reality that's already
-
taken place. Through the work of the Spirit.
-
And when we call it a sign, we're not demeaning
-
the power of baptism. We're not denying that
-
it's a means of strengthening grace in our lives.
-
What we deny is that the physical water itself
-
or the act of baptism itself can accomplish the
-
work of spiritual washing. Only God can do that.
-
Because if we could do that, we'd grab everybody
-
off the street and start dunking them. Get in
-
the water, man. and you'll be saved. Nobody thinks
-
that way, because only God can do this work.
-
He washes us when we put our trust in Christ.
-
Okay, then the Spirit does the second thing you
-
see here in verse 11, but you were sanctified.
-
Now, when we hear sanctified, our minds go straight
-
to sanctification in the sense of our progressive
-
growing and maturity in Christlikeness. But here,
-
Because sanctified is put second in the list
-
of these three things. And before justification,
-
Paul's talking about something different here.
-
What he has in mind is what we call positional
-
sanctification. Here's what that means. When
-
we trusted in Christ and we were washed, we also
-
received a new status as sanctified. We were
-
set apart. That's what that word means. Set apart
-
as holy unto God. That is the positional truth.
-
about any one of us who's born again. And we
-
know this based on the original Greek usage.
-
The word sanctified here is the aorist passive
-
form of a word hagiazo. And the root of hagiazo
-
is hagios, which means holy. So catch this. At
-
the moment of conversion, we all become holy
-
ones, which is another word for saints. Forget
-
what the Catholic Church says. We've got to take
-
a vote and say that guy is a saint and you're
-
not. He's amazing. You're just average. No, we're
-
all saints, holy ones. It's right there in the
-
text. And now we're set apart for service to
-
God's kingdom. And then finally here in verse
-
11, we see such were some of you, but now you've
-
been justified. This is God's legal declaration
-
rooted in the ransom payment that Jesus made
-
on the cross. that says we are now acquitted
-
before the Lord. We are now innocent in God's
-
eyes. And here's the key. This is often, we get
-
attacked for this. Not just because God says
-
so, but because the perfect righteousness of
-
Christ has been credited to our spiritual accounts.
-
There's an actual transaction. Without the cross,
-
we can't be declared righteous. There's a transaction
-
that takes place there. We're declared justified
-
based on what Jesus accomplished for us through
-
his atoning death. And when that happens, when
-
we're declared righteous, listen to this now,
-
this is so great, our past is fully severed.
-
We now have a new identity in this one who gave
-
himself up for us. And if I can borrow Paul's
-
language from Ephesians 2 .10, having been saved
-
by God's grace through faith, we are now called
-
his masterpiece. created in Christ Jesus. He
-
has made you his workmanship, his masterpiece,
-
by doing these things for you. Man, it's so beautiful.
-
So catch the movement. Once we were lost, cut
-
off from eternal life, but now we've been brought
-
to life. Now we've been set apart as holy. Now
-
we've been declared righteous because of what
-
Christ has done and because we are in union with
-
him. And what a comfort we find here. Guys, what
-
this tells us, remember those 10 things? Nobody
-
is too far gone to be saved. There is nowhere
-
God can't go, no person too sinful that he can't
-
save. There are people that might be involved
-
in all 10 of those things. God can still save
-
them if it's his will. And if I could, just one
-
last word of clarification. This is for some
-
of you because I know I've talked to some of
-
you about this. You've come into conflict with
-
either Roman Catholic or Orthodox polemics on
-
social media. You will often hear them attack
-
Protestants by saying, well, nobody can know
-
for certain that they're saved. That is a teaching
-
in both branches of Christendom. You can't know
-
for certain because in their doctrine, salvation
-
is a lifelong process of good works. and participation
-
in the sacraments, and who knows if you're going
-
to make it faithful to the end. All you can really
-
do is try to persevere in the faith, and in the
-
end, hope it's enough. That's what gets taught
-
in the Catholic and Orthodox churches, but that
-
is a betrayal of this passage. You have to know
-
this, and it's a betrayal of so many other passages.
-
It is a position rooted in ignorance of the Greek
-
text. Know this. All three of the action verbs
-
you see in verse 11, they're action verbs. Washed,
-
sanctified, justified. They are written by Paul
-
in a form we call the aorist indicative. What
-
that means is they are actions completed by God
-
in the past. They're done. They're accomplished.
-
And they can't be undone by human beings unless
-
you foolishly think, I'm strong enough to undo
-
the will of God. Uh -uh. That's why in our English
-
translations, verse 11 is written in past tense.
-
But you were washed. It's done. Upon conversion,
-
you were washed. You don't have to keep trying
-
to earn it. Oh, my, if I just do some more things,
-
maybe in the end I'll be washed. You were washed.
-
You were positionally sanctified. You were justified.
-
You were legally declared. It can't be changed.
-
Thank you, Lord, for your sovereign power to
-
save us, right? to do what we never could have
-
done for ourselves. Brothers and sisters, let
-
me finish. I'm just going to bring your mind
-
back to the two things we read earlier in the
-
service, and then I promise we'll be done. Thanks
-
for your patience. First, this description of
-
the true believer found in the Westminster Confession.
-
Chapter 13. We are those who are, look, effectually
-
called and regenerated, having a new heart. and
-
a new spirit created in us. In other words, washed
-
by God. At the end of the chapter, we're told
-
that we are saints who grow in grace, perfecting
-
holiness in the fear of God. In other words,
-
we are sanctified as holy ones. And finally,
-
we're called the justified there. The justified
-
who, by the word and the indwelling spirit, are
-
more and more made alive and strengthened in
-
God's grace. Isn't that beautiful? Confessions
-
are important. And then let's look a final time
-
at our call to worship passage in 1 John 3. See
-
how great a love the Father has bestowed on us
-
that we would be called children of God, and
-
such we are. Not, and we hope to be someday.
-
Such we are, present tense. We're washed, sanctified,
-
justified right now, children of God. And listen,
-
therefore it's inconceivable. Because of that
-
truth that we would begin to act like the unrighteous
-
in lifestyle, right? Because of who we are, starting
-
today, make it your prayer that God's spirit
-
would cause you to start living according to
-
who he declares you are. Make that your prayer.
-
It goes on, for this reason. The world does not
-
know us because it did not know him. Beloved,
-
now we are children of God. Now we are children
-
of God. And it has not appeared as yet what we
-
will be. Guys, what a glorious future we have
-
if we're found in Christ, someday perfected and
-
free from sin forevermore. And lastly, we know
-
that when he appears, we will be like him. because
-
we will see him just as he is. And everyone who
-
has this hope fixed on him does what? Purifies
-
himself as he is pure. May that be our final
-
prayer this morning, that every one of us would
-
strive to purify our lives in growing measure
-
as we await his return. Wow, amen? Let's bow
-
our heads.