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Not Your Own | 1 Corinthians 6:15-20

Oak Hill Bible Church Sermons

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  1. Grab your Bibles. We're jumping right into it

  2. this morning, 1 Corinthians chapter 6. And when

    1 Corinthians 6 chapter mention

  3. I begin a sermon like this, it usually means

  4. we have a lot to talk about. And we do this morning,

  5. a lot. Now, as you know, if you're with us the

  6. last few weeks, we are in a, I'll call it a sensitive

  7. part of Paul's letter to the Corinthians with

  8. some mature themes in it. We tried to get most

  9. of that out last Sunday because the kiddos...

  10. are with us here this morning, so I'm going to

  11. tread a little bit lighter and use language that

  12. hopefully isn't quite as severe. I'll choose

  13. my words carefully for the sake of our kiddos.

  14. But hopefully you'll be able to follow along

  15. as we go. All right, we're focusing on verses

  16. 15 to 20 this morning. We're going to start up

  17. in verse 12, though, the section that we covered

  18. last Sunday in our message. Notice once again

  19. now as you look at verses 12 and 13. Paul is

  20. referring to ideas that apparently had become

  21. very common in the city of Corinth in the first

  22. century, and now he's got to do some work correcting

  23. them to give them right thinking when it comes

  24. to what they do with their bodies. So let's read

  25. beginning in verse 12, and I'll add some of my

  26. thoughts as we go along. Verse 12 says this,

  27. all things are lawful for me, say the Corinthians,

  28. but Paul clarifies, not all things are what?

  29. profitable or beneficial for the believer. So

  30. there are some things in the Christian life that

  31. are permissible for us, and yet they're still

  32. not beneficial for us. So you might have that

  33. glass of wine, Scripture permits it, but you

  34. have to ask the question, is this a good choice

  35. for me? So decisions like this, permissible,

  36. profitable, decisions like that require knowledge

  37. of self and applying wisdom, right? Good, he

  38. goes on, all things are lawful for me, say the

  39. Corinthians, but then Paul clarifies, I will

  40. not be mastered or enslaved by anything. Again,

  41. there are things in the Christian life that you

  42. are free to engage in, but in doing so, beware,

  43. do not open the door to let those things control

  44. you or to make you its slave. Do not be mastered

  45. by it. Verse 13, food is for the stomach and

  46. the stomach is for food, say the Corinthians.

  47. But then Paul adds, God will do away with both

  48. of them. And so food and the stomach designed

  49. to process food, they are part of this present

  50. order that will someday pass away. They are not

  51. eternal things. Paul goes on, yet the body is

  52. not for porneia. The body is not for sexual immorality.

  53. What you do with your body is in a different

  54. category than how your stomach processes food.

  55. What you do with your body is more than just

  56. a response to a natural need. It's not just physical.

  57. What you do with your body has spiritual and

  58. emotional consequences. And so Paul says, those

  59. bodies that you have right now, they weren't

  60. given to you for porneia. They are, Paul says,

  61. for the Lord. And the Lord is for the body. Verse

  62. 14, now God has not only raised the Lord, but

  63. will also raise us up through his power. So unlike

  64. the processing of food in the stomach, our bodies

  65. will extend into eternity. They will be reconstituted

  66. on the day of resurrection and will live on into

  67. the new heaven and the new earth. That means

  68. our bodies really, really matter. They're highly

  69. valued by God. And therefore we should take care

  70. of them as good stewards. The foundational way

  71. that we steward them properly is to recognize

  72. first and foremost that what we talked about

  73. earlier, they belong to God. They belong to Christ

  74. if we're found in him. Now let's read on verses

  75. 15 to 20. Do you not know that your bodies are

  76. members of Christ? Shall I then take away the

  77. members of Christ and make them members of a

  78. prostitute? May it never be. Or do you not know

  79. that the one who joins himself to a prostitute

  80. is one body with her. For he says the two become

  81. one flesh, but the one who joins himself to the

  82. Lord is one spirit with him. Verse 18, flee sexual

  83. immorality. Every other sin that a man commits

  84. is outside the body, but the immoral man sins

  85. against his own body. Or do you not know that

  86. your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who

  87. is in you, whom you have from God, So in these

  88. last six verses, guys, there is some of the most

  89. important Christian doctrine that we hold precious

  90. and dear to us. Three very important doctrines

  91. that get brought out here, and we're going to

  92. touch on all three of them as we walk through

  93. this passage. The first one, here's what they

  94. are, is union with Christ. which you may have

  95. sort of vaguely heard about, but may not fully

  96. understand why that matters. The second is the

  97. indwelling of the Holy Spirit, which I'm sure

  98. you've definitely heard about, but it's possible

  99. that you haven't really understood what that

  100. means in a metaphysical sense. And then third,

  101. the doctrine that we're going to look at this

  102. morning is the doctrine of redemption, which

  103. is an absolute foundational aspect of the gospel.

  104. So that's where we're headed this morning. Let's

  105. start with that first one. Go back up to verse

  106. 15 and let's look at union with Christ. The key

  107. verses here are 15 and 17. Do you not know that

  108. your bodies are members of Christ? Drop down

  109. to verse 17. The one who joins himself to the

  110. Lord is one spirit with him. If you're one of

  111. those folks who likes to underline or highlight

  112. in your Bible, there's some great phrases to

  113. underline or highlight. This describes our union

  114. with Christ. Don't you know this, Paul asks?

  115. Don't you know that your physical being is intimately

  116. connected to the Savior who died for you? Don't

  117. you know that, Paul says? It appears that the

  118. Corinthian believers thought far too little about

  119. this subject matter. And so they acted like,

  120. well, casual use of our bodies is not a big deal.

  121. apparently many of them held to what we call

  122. a platonic dualism. This is the view where the

  123. soul is considered to be the real you, right?

  124. The inner man is the real you, and the body is

  125. just sort of a less important container for the

  126. soul. So it doesn't matter that much. The body

  127. has little importance to them. So that means

  128. I can do what I want with it, and somehow I can

  129. separate what I do with my body with my inner

  130. man, who's the real me. So if I physically join

  131. myself to another, that's a completely separate

  132. thing for my soul. That's just my body. It's

  133. no more important than the natural function of

  134. food for the stomach. That's the way the Corinthians

  135. were looking at this. So obviously, Paul has

  136. to come down very hard in correcting him here.

  137. God is not going to let you compartmentalize

  138. your body in that way. Now, it's true that the

  139. body and the soul are two distinct parts of a

  140. man. But they can't be separated. They are inseparably

  141. linked. And together they constitute the whole

  142. of the person. So no, your body is not just a

  143. disposable container. And no, your soul is not

  144. the only thing that is the real you. And so this

  145. is Paul's big point. Don't you know that as a

  146. Christian, your bodies not only matter, but they

  147. are now a part of Christ's body. Think about

  148. that for a moment. That means... any use of your

  149. body where you become one flesh in a union outside

  150. the covenant of marriage, you have betrayed your

  151. union with Jesus. It's a betrayal of that union

  152. because you've given a part of yourself to somebody

  153. who is unauthorized in God's eyes. And that's

  154. what we do in porneia. We give ourselves, a part

  155. of ourselves, to another outside of the union

  156. that we have with our Savior. And if we do succumb

  157. to that temptation, Tragically, we drag Jesus

  158. into our sin. Can you imagine the horror of that?

  159. That's the shocking message Paul is trying to

  160. drive home to the Corinthians in verses 15 and

  161. 16, and it should be a warning for each one of

  162. us as well. Do not drag Jesus into your porneia.

  163. Now, let's look more closely at the language.

  164. that Paul uses here in these two verses. Starting

  165. in verse 15, he says, your bodies are members

  166. of Christ. What does Paul mean by using the term

  167. member? We think we know that right off the top

  168. of our heads, but we shouldn't just blow past

  169. this as if it doesn't matter, because it does.

  170. This is, you see the word on the screen, this

  171. is the Greek noun melos, and it's a very common

  172. word that Paul uses 29 times. In his letter,

  173. he uses this word, 16 of which are here in 1

  174. Corinthians. And in its simplest form, it can

  175. refer to a body part or to a limb. It's our eyes,

  176. our ears, our mouths, our hands, our feet. These

  177. are all members of our physical body that are

  178. supposed to be used to glorify God. But then

  179. there's a second use of melos, a relational term

  180. where Paul uses it to talk about belonging. A

  181. relational term where he talks about belonging.

  182. In particular, he talks about Christians belonging

  183. to two things. First of all, we're members of

  184. Christ. That's what we just read in our passage,

  185. meaning we belong to him, the one who died for

  186. our sins. And then second, Paul talks about Christians

  187. being members of one another. Members of one

  188. another. And there he's speaking of the church,

  189. which is the body of Christ, right? how our lives

  190. belong to each other, and that's especially true

  191. here in a local assembly like the one here at

  192. Oak Hill where we live life together. We are

  193. members of one another. Now, those are big statements,

  194. and they shouldn't be brushed off without serious

  195. consideration because I think, my opinion, is

  196. in the American church today, we don't take those

  197. concepts as seriously as we should. Too many

  198. professing Christians seem to think that they

  199. can do as they please. Just live as they want.

  200. You know, I've got a little bit of my life in

  201. church. I'm loosely attached to this local church

  202. body. But you know what? It's my body. And it's

  203. my life. So I can do as I please. And that is

  204. sort of uniquely American, isn't it? This individualistic

  205. spirit. But you can't have your cake and eat

  206. it too. You can't say, well, look, I want to

  207. be found in Christ when I die so that I go to

  208. heaven. But in the meantime, it's my body and

  209. it's my life and I'll do as I please. You can't

  210. do both. In the same way, if we're members of

  211. one another in the church, you can't say on one

  212. hand, well, I want to be known as a part of the

  213. body of Christ, but right now I'm not all that

  214. interested in living out the one another's with

  215. real people. Those things don't go together.

  216. So this idea of membership and belonging is stronger

  217. than just I'm loosely affiliated to Jesus or

  218. I sometimes attend church services. And that's

  219. one of several reasons why here at Oak Hill we

  220. emphasize not just being an attender of a local

  221. church, but at some point committing to formal

  222. membership. Because in that membership process,

  223. we promise to each other, I belong to you, you

  224. belong to me, we're members of one another, so

  225. let's go out and live life together love each

  226. other well, right? So this is at the core of

  227. what we believe here at Oak Hill. So members

  228. of Christ. Now let's look at the language in

  229. verse 17, where it says, we've joined ourselves

  230. to the Lord, and now we are one spirit with him.

  231. The Greek verb Paul uses here is kalao, and it's

  232. the Greek equivalent of the Old Testament concept

  233. of cleaving. We speak of this idea of leaving

  234. and cleaving from Genesis 2, right? Or in modern

  235. terms, leaving and joining. This is the corresponding

  236. word that Paul uses in verse 17. In literal terms,

  237. this word means to fasten firmly or glue something

  238. together, right? Think of Gorilla Glue, right?

  239. Or whatever, you know, some super glue. Firmly

  240. fastened together. So when he talks about joining

  241. ourselves to Christ, This is much more than casual

  242. proximity. You would not use this word if you

  243. were going to say, look, I'm going to go join

  244. a gym and I'll occasionally show up there. That

  245. is not the depth of the word. It's much stronger.

  246. This is a bonded, consequential connection, much

  247. like a marriage covenant, where the husband and

  248. wife are firmly glued together as one flesh for

  249. life. The same principle is true in our being

  250. joined to Christ. We are now one spirit with

  251. him, meaning we've been brought into a genuine,

  252. intimate, spirit -formed union with our Savior.

  253. We've been glued together. So this is really

  254. strong language, guys, to understand our union

  255. with Christ. And that leads us back to Paul's

  256. big point, back to the practical exhortation

  257. that goes with this idea of being united to him.

  258. And if you look at verse 18, you'll see what

  259. the practical instruction is. Therefore, what?

  260. flee immorality. In light of what I just told

  261. you about you being joined to Christ, to be a

  262. member of him, therefore flee porneia. And this

  263. is written, if you look at verse 18, in what

  264. we call the present active imperative, which

  265. tells us two important things. First of all,

  266. it's not a suggestion. It's a command, flee.

  267. And second, It's to be a continuous action, a

  268. state of persistence. We are fleeing all the

  269. time from immorality. So what that means practically,

  270. we live in a constant state of alertness. In

  271. the sports world, we say we keep our head on

  272. a swivel, right? Because we're always looking

  273. around. We're alert. We're watching for temptations

  274. that might attempt to lure us in. Are they not

  275. everywhere around us, guys? Do we walk out the

  276. door in the morning alert to them? This is what's

  277. being said here. Being ready to flee in a moment,

  278. to run from it as fast as you can. The best image

  279. I can come up with this is just recently in my

  280. backyard. I went outside, I'm walking down the

  281. side yard and I get about as close to Julia here

  282. to a rattlesnake sitting right in my path. What

  283. do I do with that? What do I, what do I? Don't

  284. mess with it. It could really hurt you, right?

  285. A rattlesnake shows up in your path. You don't

  286. go, let me see how close I can get to it without

  287. being bitten. Think of it that way with porneia.

  288. How close can I get? No, no, no, no, no. Paul

  289. doesn't say, hey, approach that thing, examine

  290. it, see if you have the strength to resist it.

  291. Can you imagine? The late 4th century Bible scholar

  292. Jerome actually comments on this. He says, some

  293. temptations may be reasoned with, but with this

  294. one, reason not, just flee. It's powerful. Do

  295. not underestimate it. And maybe Paul has in the

  296. back of his mind the Old Testament story of Joseph.

  297. And Potiphar's wife, right, from Genesis 39,

  298. do you remember? Where this woman who is married,

  299. she's a married woman, married to this prominent

  300. member of Pharaoh's cabinet, she quite literally

  301. throws herself at Joseph. And rather than entertain

  302. the thought or to think, wow, you know what?

  303. Not only does this seem like a good thing, a

  304. pleasurable thing, but I might be able to advance

  305. based on that. He doesn't entertain any of it.

  306. What does he do? like the roadrunner. He runs.

  307. He runs. And so when we talk about this specific

  308. form of immorality, not only do we have to be

  309. on alert, we have to be intentional about setting

  310. boundaries in our lives. If you never sat down

  311. with an older person and said, tell me about

  312. some good boundaries to protect myself, you should

  313. do that. We're talking about boundaries that

  314. when they get threatened, when they get pushed,

  315. a red flag goes up in our heart, and we don't

  316. stay there and feed the thought. We don't stay

  317. there. Like Joseph, we get up and we move. And

  318. sometimes it's as simple as that when it comes

  319. to porneia. We just get up. We change our environment.

  320. We move away from it. We change our thinking.

  321. We renew our thoughts and set them above where

  322. Christ is seated, and we flee from it. Amen?

  323. And again, the theological and relational reason

  324. we have to flee is because our bodies matter

  325. to God, because we are members of Christ, because

  326. we are one spirit with him, and we dare not drag

  327. him into our sin. Amen? Paul goes on here in

  328. verse 18. Every other sin that a man commits

  329. is outside the body, but the immoral man sins

  330. against his own body. And this is such an insightful

  331. statement. We all know that all kinds of sin,

  332. all sin stains us in some way. It all harms us.

  333. But this particular sin of porneia has a unique

  334. effect upon a person. It's because of how we're

  335. designed and because our bodies are not just

  336. physical things, but this type of sin, it scars

  337. the soul within us. It scars us emotionally and

  338. spiritually. And of course, porneia has the capability

  339. of capturing us or enslaving us. And so we not

  340. only flee away from the temptation, this is key,

  341. we flee toward the Lord, right? We flee away

  342. from the temptation. We flee toward safety. towards

  343. the Lord who functions as our shelter. Both have

  344. to happen. We flee away from the temptation.

  345. We flee to the Lord. This is what Paul brings

  346. out in Romans chapter six. We'll walk through

  347. this briefly. He says, do not let sin reign.

  348. That word's important. Reign in your mortal body

  349. that you should obey its lusts. Don't let it

  350. sit there within you ruling your affections and

  351. your desires, okay? And do not go on presenting

  352. the members of your body to sin as instruments

  353. of unrighteousness. Did you catch that? Don't

  354. keep presenting your bodies to sin. Stop putting

  355. yourself in places and situations where you know

  356. sin is crouching at the door and that it desires

  357. to master you. Stop doing that. That is a choice

  358. that we make. That is a series of choices that

  359. we make each and every day. Do we put ourselves

  360. in the path of what we know will lure us in?

  361. Instead, he says, do this. Present yourselves

  362. to God as those alive from the dead and your

  363. members as instruments of righteousness. So I'm

  364. not going to put myself on the path of sin. I'm

  365. going to do the opposite. I'm going to intentionally

  366. flee to the one who shelters me and strengthens

  367. me to turn and repent. These are choices we make,

  368. guys. And you've got to ask the question, well,

  369. what is it I really want? Well, I want to be

  370. pure. Okay. Amen and amen. Then make the choice

  371. to stop presenting the members of your body to

  372. sin and present them to the Lord. Make sense?

  373. Okay, that's union with Christ. It matters. It

  374. matters. Now, let's move on to doctrine number

  375. two, the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. In case

  376. you weren't convinced that your body being a

  377. member of Christ is enough to turn away from

  378. sin, Paul now piles this truth onto it. In case

  379. you weren't convinced, check this out. Do you

  380. not know that your body is a temple of the Holy

  381. Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God?

  382. This is the sixth time in this chapter that Paul

  383. starts with, don't you know this? Haven't you

  384. already been taught this? And what that tells

  385. me is that as he's writing, and you picture Paul

  386. writing, he's righteously angry and probably

  387. quite frustrated at what he hears is happening

  388. in Corinth. It's like, you've been taught this.

  389. This is not brand new material. Don't you know

  390. that this is true? Don't you know that when you

  391. trusted in Christ for salvation, that the Spirit

  392. of God was given to you as a gift? That's what

  393. he says at the end of the verse. He says, the

  394. Spirit whom you have from God. He's a gift to

  395. you. And not only is he a gift, he is now in

  396. you, he says, as a believer. He is working to

  397. conform you to the image of Christ on the inside

  398. of you. in your heart, in your mind, in your

  399. soul, in your conscience. And if you still don't

  400. understand how much God values your body, consider

  401. this. God says, I have made your body a temple.

  402. It's a temple. Now, Paul could have chosen another

  403. word. He could have said your home. You know,

  404. it's the Spirit's home or the Spirit's house

  405. or the Spirit's residence, but he chooses the

  406. term temple. Consider what a mind -blowing privilege

  407. that is, that the creator of the universe not

  408. only knows you, is that not enough? The creator

  409. knows you, but now desires to abide in you and

  410. to make your inner man a sacred place, to make

  411. it a holy place where he is working. The creator,

  412. the creator does that. The God of this expansive

  413. universe knows you, wants to abide in you, and

  414. says, your body is now my sacred space. Wow,

  415. right? Is that not a source of worship? A couple

  416. weeks ago, I posted on social media this very

  417. simple but profound quote from John Calvin, which

  418. says it beautifully. Calvin says, there's an

  419. emphasis applied in the term temple. It is a

  420. great honor. Think of it that way. What a great

  421. honor that God has given us, that he wants to

  422. dwell within you, to make your body his temple.

  423. Now, can we talk about the metaphysical aspect

  424. of what it means to be indwelt by the Holy Spirit?

  425. True confession, when I was a young believer,

  426. I wondered about this all the time. I actually...

  427. I kept thinking, well, how does this work? The

  428. Holy Spirit's within me and I couldn't picture

  429. it and I couldn't piece it together. And then

  430. the more I learned about the attributes of God,

  431. the more that kind of language kind of stumped

  432. me because God is spirit, right? He's spirit.

  433. So obviously he doesn't indwell my body in a

  434. physical or spatial sense, correct? So I started

  435. thinking, wait, is he located somewhere between

  436. my lung and my spleen? And I know sometimes children,

  437. it's hard for them, but even as adults, we're

  438. like, wait, what does that mean? I know that's

  439. not true. So I understand the language that the

  440. New Testament writers use. You have to start

  441. here. You have to think about how does the Holy

  442. Spirit work in our world? And he works in two

  443. very distinct ways. Let me walk you through this.

  444. First of all, he operates externally in a common,

  445. non -saving way. And he does this among all of

  446. humanity. Everyone who's found in Adam, there's

  447. a common function of the Holy Spirit. The result

  448. of his work in the world is what we call common

  449. grace. And that's poured out upon all of humanity.

  450. But the Holy Spirit has a very unique way of

  451. working within God's elect. An internal, effectual,

  452. which just means it always brings to pass what

  453. it's designed to do. internal effectual saving

  454. way among the elect. Those who are no longer

  455. found in Adam, but are now found in Christ, right?

  456. Those are the two kingdoms, right? Adam and Christ,

  457. you know, light and darkness. So that's how he

  458. works within us. In us, the Holy Spirit works

  459. internally, taking a man who is dead in his sins

  460. and bringing his heart to life. We call that

  461. regeneration of the heart. then effectually drawing

  462. that man to the beauty of Christ and the gospel,

  463. and then giving him or her the gift of repentance

  464. and faith so that they can turn to God and be

  465. saved. We then come to him freely and willingly,

  466. turning away from our sin, inclining ourselves

  467. towards him because of God's grace, changing

  468. our affections, and now we genuinely desire to

  469. worship him, love him, and serve him with all

  470. of our heart. That's the work the Spirit does

  471. within us. And when we put our trust in Him at

  472. the point of salvation, we are then justified

  473. in God's sight, the blood of the Lamb now cleansing

  474. us from all sin, and this is where the Holy Spirit

  475. joins us to Christ. This is where we come into

  476. union with Him. It is Christ Himself who now

  477. lives in us by His Spirit. Make sense? And now

  478. everything that belongs to Him is ours. His righteousness

  479. is credited to our account. We become participants

  480. in his death and his resurrection. We're adopted

  481. as sons and daughters of God. We're made heirs

  482. of God and fellow heirs with Christ. We are destined

  483. to reign with him in glory, and now we have access

  484. to the Father through him, our great high priest

  485. and mediator. All of those things become ours

  486. because we're united with Christ through the

  487. Holy Spirit and the work that he has done within

  488. us. to affectionately call us to himself. Wow.

  489. That's all true. That is straight from scripture.

  490. So when we talk about the indwelling today, him

  491. making our body his temple, what we mean is this.

  492. With us, his elect, the ones who he's called

  493. into salvation, he's not just working externally

  494. around us, he is now spiritually present within

  495. us internally. Get this, he is now operating

  496. directly on our hearts and minds. That's what

  497. the indwelling is. He's directly operating on

  498. our hearts and minds. Now, we have a part to

  499. play in this, right? Because while salvation

  500. is monergistic, a work of God alone, sanctification,

  501. the maturing of the faith, is cooperative. That's

  502. why Paul's saying you've got to focus on what

  503. you do with your body. It matters because we

  504. cooperate with the work the Spirit wants to do

  505. in growing us once we're saved. So now the Spirit

  506. is illuminating our minds. So that even right

  507. now, we're understanding God's word. That's a

  508. work of the spirit within you. Right now, he's

  509. convicting us of ongoing sin and our need to

  510. repent. Maybe that's already happened this morning,

  511. as you've heard from his word. He's now reordering

  512. our affections to love God more, to love one

  513. another more. Maybe you've already felt that

  514. this morning as you've sung songs to him, that

  515. I love him more. The spirit is now gifting us

  516. for the work of ministry. Look at all the hands

  517. that have already served this morning. gifted

  518. us by the Spirit in the work of ministry. He's

  519. now producing in us the fruit that he desires

  520. in our lives, conforming us to the image of Christ.

  521. He is now producing new dispositions in us. He's

  522. causing us to want to worship, to desire to pray,

  523. to seek truth in God's word, to put sin to death,

  524. to obey his commands, and so much more. That's

  525. how God is indwelling us and operating directly

  526. on our hearts. And we do these things freely

  527. in greater measure as we grow in the faith. And

  528. yet, are you ready for this? We do all those

  529. things freely as we cooperate with the Spirit.

  530. And yet, every spiritual good we produce in our

  531. walk with Him is born out of His gracious work

  532. in our lives. Now, you might have to listen to

  533. this online or rewind all of that. But that's

  534. fundamental aspects of the gospel right there.

  535. What a gift we've been given in the Holy Spirit

  536. within us, right? Amen? We didn't earn it. We

  537. don't deserve it. The Spirit was a gift of grace

  538. from the Father and the Son to us. And here's

  539. the thing. Not only is it a great privilege that

  540. the Spirit has come and made us His home, it

  541. comes with a great responsibility. It comes with

  542. a great responsibility. That's coming back to

  543. Paul's big point. If the spirit of God has made

  544. my inner being his sacred space, then what I

  545. do with my body really matters. It really matters.

  546. And we should be striving by the power that he

  547. supplies us to make the state of our inner man

  548. match the holy nature of the spirit who lives

  549. within us. Amen? Okay, I know that's a lot. Aren't

  550. you glad for this? Aren't you glad? Okay. Now,

  551. before we go to our third doctrine, I want to

  552. take just a quick rabbit trail and talk about

  553. a sensitive subject, if you'll permit me. Just

  554. a few thoughts. This is an issue that it's not

  555. necessarily the main point of what Paul's saying,

  556. but it's adjacent to it. So it's something I

  557. want to talk about. We're about to read in verse

  558. 19 that our bodies are not our own. Have you

  559. thought about the implications of that? Our bodies

  560. are not our own. As Christians, we now belong

  561. to the one who purchased us. As one of the responsibilities

  562. that comes with that truth is the responsibility

  563. we have to steward our bodies well. Okay? Remember,

  564. a steward is one who is entrusted to care for

  565. the property of his master. Adam talked about

  566. it in the first catechism. So we're to treat

  567. our bodies in a way that will make them as effective

  568. as possible in the service of God and others.

  569. Let me say that again. We're to treat our bodies

  570. in a way that will make them as effective as

  571. possible in the service of God and others. And

  572. it's very difficult to do that if we are entangled

  573. in habitual sin. And if we're mired in things

  574. like pride and selfishness and envy and bitterness

  575. and things of that nature. That's going to be

  576. an obstacle to us doing effective ministry. But

  577. the other thing I'd like to mention here If we

  578. want to be available to serve God and other people

  579. consistently, we need to steward the health of

  580. our bodies. The health of our bodies. Now, this

  581. is not a message about your diet. It's not a

  582. message about how much you exercise or your weight

  583. or whatever, because I realize that's complex

  584. and there's a whole bunch of factors involved

  585. in that, age and genetics and hormones and all

  586. that. I only want to challenge you with this

  587. thought. I want you to think about this issue

  588. of stewarding the health of your body. If your

  589. body is not your own, if it belongs to Christ

  590. and we're to be good stewards, are there any

  591. aspects of your lifestyle that you might consider

  592. changing with the right purpose in mind? And

  593. that matters, right? The motivation for why we

  594. do what we do matters to God. So not changing

  595. your lifestyle just to look better. That's not

  596. the point, or to impress other people, or to

  597. draw attention to yourself, but considering some

  598. of your habits and lifestyle to increase your

  599. joy and effectiveness in serving God and serving

  600. others, both in your family and your church family.

  601. And so ask the question, if I'm going to grow

  602. in that, become more effective in that way, would

  603. it help if I improve my diet? Would it help if

  604. I was exercising more, if I wasn't just sitting

  605. in front of a screen all day? Could you serve

  606. God and others more effectively if you were feeling

  607. stronger, both mentally and physically, if your

  608. sleep were more consistent? And if so, should

  609. you pray over making some changes? Perhaps ask

  610. the Lord for clarity on this. Ask him for more

  611. discipline, more self -control. I think when

  612. we talk about this issue, there are two extremes

  613. that are both sinful. On the one side, obsessing

  614. over our bodies for all the wrong reasons, but

  615. on the other side, ignoring it altogether, just

  616. not caring about stewarding the gift of our bodies.

  617. I think both of those things are problematic.

  618. And by the way, just to ground this deeper in

  619. Scripture, Paul does address this issue in several

  620. places in 1 Corinthians 9. We'll get to it someday.

  621. He'll talk about the bodily discipline of a runner

  622. and how everyone who competes needs to grow in

  623. self -control. In 1 Timothy 4, he talks about

  624. godliness being profitable in every way, but

  625. also bodily training being of some value. So

  626. think of it this way. Think of the word fitness.

  627. What do you want to be fit for in this life?

  628. What's the purpose of it? For me personally,

  629. I don't have a future as a fitness model. That's

  630. not going to happen. And I'm not trying to impress

  631. anybody but Tanny related to my body, how it

  632. looks, right? That's all that matters. The rest

  633. of you, whatever you think about my body, I don't

  634. care. I'm sorry. But God and Tanny, I care about.

  635. I just want to be fit enough to keep serving

  636. God and fit enough to keep serving his people

  637. at Oak Hill for as long as he allows me to do

  638. that. And so I have to think about these things.

  639. And boy, when you hit 60, you really got to start

  640. thinking about these things. Like how long can

  641. I keep working at this pace if I don't address

  642. the health of my body, being a good steward of

  643. it? So I can't ignore it. And I can't ignore

  644. my habits that aren't leading to more effective

  645. ministry. So I've got to look at all of those

  646. things and keep asking the hard questions. I

  647. just lay that before you. That's between you

  648. and the Lord, but just to challenge you to consider

  649. those things because don't we all wanna be more

  650. effective in our ministry? Steward your bodies

  651. well. Okay, let's examine our third essential

  652. doctrine that we find here, the doctrine of redemption.

  653. Go back to verse 19. We didn't finish that verse.

  654. And let me just extend Paul's question. I'm gonna

  655. hop over the truth about our bodies being a temple

  656. of the Holy Spirit and finish his thought in

  657. verse 19. He says, do you not know that you're

  658. not your own? Verse 20, why? Because you've been

  659. bought with a price. Do you not know that you

  660. are not your own? That you were bought, if you're

  661. found in Christ, you were bought with a price.

  662. So three things flow out of this. I'm gonna give

  663. you a list of them. Number one, that a ransom

  664. price was paid in order to buy us out of the

  665. marketplace. And I'll explain that in just a

  666. moment. That's number one. Number two. The fact

  667. that a price had to be paid implies that there

  668. was some outstanding cost or debt that was once

  669. attached to our lives. And number three, that

  670. our new master, the one who bought us, has now

  671. set us free from that debt that once held us

  672. in bondage. Those are important principles. Now,

  673. the Greek word for ransom, loutron, is found

  674. three times in the New Testament, twice on the

  675. lips of Jesus himself. In Matthew 20, 28 and

  676. Mark 10, 45, Jesus says this about the purpose

  677. of his incarnation. We know this verse, right?

  678. The Son of Man did not come to be served, but

  679. to serve and to give his life as a ransom for

  680. many. Paul uses an extended form of the same

  681. word in 1 Timothy 2, saying there is one God

  682. and one mediator between God and men, the man

  683. Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom. Paul

  684. uses it again in Titus 2, identifying Jesus as

  685. God. He says, That word redeem is the same root

  686. that we talked about earlier of Lutron. Peter

  687. also uses a form of the word in 1 Peter 1 saying,

  688. like silver or gold from your futile way of life

  689. inherited from your forefathers. Listen, but

  690. you were redeemed with what? Precious blood,

  691. a lamb unblemished and spotless, the blood of

  692. Christ. And so in that verse, you see exactly

  693. what ransom price was required to purchase you,

  694. right? It couldn't have just been, well, somebody

  695. wrote a really big check. There's not enough

  696. material or perishable things in the world that

  697. could purchase you, your soul, and your body.

  698. It had to be something of infinite value. Have

  699. you thought about the logic of this? How is it

  700. possible that Christ purchased me? Well, he had

  701. to pay a ransom that was of infinite value. The

  702. precious blood of Christ. The precious blood

  703. of the Son of God. That's all. That's the only

  704. thing that could pay that ransom price. In Ephesians

  705. 1, 7, we read that in him, we have redemption

  706. through his blood. We've been purchased by his

  707. blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses. Revelation

  708. 5, we get this glimpse of a heavenly realms where

  709. there's this lamb who's being worshiped in song.

  710. And it says, worthy are you to take the book

  711. and to break its seals for you were slain and

  712. purchased for God with your blood, men from every

  713. tribe and tongue and people and nation. The ransom

  714. was paid. The redemption price. The purchase

  715. price for your body and soul has been paid by

  716. Christ. He bought us out of the marketplace of

  717. slavery. How many of you guys have heard that

  718. said before? We were purchased out of the marketplace

  719. of slavery. The reason we talk about that is

  720. because of the context and the language in the

  721. original Greek. Let me explain this to you. The

  722. word bought in our passage for today is agorazo.

  723. And the root of that word is agora, which in

  724. any ancient Greco -Roman town, the agora was

  725. the central marketplace. It was that place in

  726. the middle of the town where everybody sold their

  727. wares, where the shops were set up. You could

  728. go to the agora, to the marketplace, and you

  729. could purchase anything, including a slave. Including

  730. a slave. So the picture is that we were bought.

  731. in the marketplace. We were in chains as a slave,

  732. and Christ, our Savior, came and purchased us

  733. out of that marketplace. Beautiful, beautiful

  734. imagery. So that's probably what Paul has in

  735. mind as he writes about this idea of being bought.

  736. Now, in terms of the debt that's owed for sin,

  737. we start, if you're going to talk about the debt

  738. that's owed for our sin, we have to start with

  739. God's judicial statement in Romans 6 .3. The

  740. wages of sin is death. That's what we've earned

  741. as sinners, right? Right? That's what we've earned.

  742. We're guilty before the divine judge. We are

  743. under the law's condemnation. And that means

  744. there is a legal demand for payment that has

  745. to be rendered in order for our record of debt

  746. to be expunged, to be cleansed, to be washed

  747. away. This is the judicial statement. Guys, the

  748. wages of your sin is death. It's one of my favorite

  749. questions. When I talk to unbelievers, it's one

  750. of my favorite questions to ask them. Once you

  751. get them to admit that they sin, you're like,

  752. okay, well, how's that going to get dealt with?

  753. You've earned something. You've earned death.

  754. What's your remedy for that? Do you expect to

  755. die, stand before God, and what, talk him into

  756. just wiping that away? You owe a debt. So whatever

  757. pays it, it's got to be infinite in value. in

  758. order to secure your eternal soul. So, we see

  759. the forensic or legal demand. Now get this, you

  760. ready? Colossians chapter two. Paul says, when

  761. you were dead in your transgressions and the

  762. uncircumcision of your flesh, he made you alive

  763. together with him. Wait, he did that. He made

  764. you alive. having forgiven us all our transgressions,

  765. here it is, having canceled out the certificate

  766. of debt consisting of decrees against us that

  767. were hostile to us, and he has taken it out of

  768. the way, having nailed it to the cross. Ransom

  769. paid, redemptive price paid, debt canceled out.

  770. Do you see the beauty of this language? It's

  771. found all over the New Testament. This is the

  772. doctrine of redemption. What a powerful passage

  773. Colossians 2. Prior to being covered by the blood

  774. of Christ, there was this decree that stood against

  775. us, a binding ordinance that had to be canceled

  776. out if we were ever gonna be free. It's important

  777. to recognize that God hasn't canceled out our

  778. debt and justified us just by some arbitrary

  779. declaration. This is one of the accusations that's

  780. often made towards Protestants. You're telling

  781. us God just, even though you're still a sinner,

  782. he just looks at you and arbitrarily says, oh,

  783. I don't see you as a sinner anymore. No, it's

  784. not arbitrary. Christ bore the judgment on the

  785. cross. He fulfilled the law's demands for us.

  786. He gave his life as the ransom, the purchase

  787. price for us. It was his blood. It's not an arbitrary

  788. thing that God has done. It's rooted in Christ's

  789. sacrifice. Amen moment? Right? And now believers

  790. are set free. The chains of slavery fall off.

  791. We now belong to God and our bodies are under

  792. his lordship. Friends, this is a revelation that

  793. should put your jaw on the floor and cause you

  794. to worship like never before. The things that

  795. God has done for us in Christ and in the spirit

  796. is jaw -dropping. Motivated by love, God the

  797. Son, voluntarily condescended to take on flesh

  798. and live as a man in the midst of this fallen

  799. world, to live and to willingly suffer through

  800. life as we do in order to sympathize with our

  801. weaknesses. Then he gave his body over to execution

  802. at the hands of the very beings he created. And

  803. through his brutal death, he purchased your body

  804. for his own possession. You talk about value

  805. of your body. Could it get higher than that?

  806. What a costly price God paid to make you his

  807. own. What a costly price. And now by a sovereign

  808. choice and lavish grace, you belong to him. You

  809. are not your own, Paul says. Let that sink in.

  810. Again, you can't say, well, you know what? I

  811. want to be found in Christ, but I still want

  812. to do my own thing. You are not your own anymore.

  813. And again, revealing this mind -blowing truth

  814. has a purpose. Now that you know that your body

  815. belongs to Christ and that his spirit is in you,

  816. you can no longer live as you please. That is

  817. the big point here in this chapter. You can no

  818. longer live as you please. The Lord is for your

  819. body and your body is for the Lord. Therefore,

  820. do not pollute what belongs to him. You with

  821. me? And then Paul finishes the chapter with this

  822. very short, very simple summary statement. Verse

  823. 20, therefore glorify God. In your body. Is that

  824. not the only logical and proper response to the

  825. beauty of what he said? Is that not logical and

  826. proper in all of your thoughts, choices, decisions,

  827. and actions that involve your body? Glorify God.

  828. Seek his honor above all else. Seek his honor.

  829. As one author put it, and I love this statement,

  830. let your body be a doxology in response to so

  831. great a salvation. I wanna close out this morning

  832. by returning to our call to worship passage from

  833. earlier, from Colossians 3. Maybe just consider

  834. bowing your head and maybe closing your eyes

  835. and focus your attention on the beauty of what

  836. God has said in this passage. Let it be a challenge

  837. to you, but also a great encouragement. Let's

  838. bow our heads. I'm just gonna read it to you.

  839. If then you've been raised with Christ, Seek

  840. the things that are above, where Christ is, seated

  841. at the right hand of God. Can you picture that?

  842. If you've been raised with Christ, seek the things

  843. that are above, where Christ is, seated at the

  844. right hand of God. Set your minds on things that

  845. are above, not on things that are on the earth,

  846. for you have died, and your life is hidden with

  847. Christ in God. Do you believe that? And when

  848. Christ, who is your life, appears, then you also

  849. will appear with him in glory. Can you imagine

  850. how amazing that will be? And so then how should

  851. we respond? Put to death, therefore, what is

  852. earthly in you. Sexual immorality, impurity,

  853. passion, evil desire, covetousness, which is

  854. idolatry. On account of these things, the wrath

  855. of God is coming. In these, you too once walked

  856. when you were living in them. Praise God that

  857. we've been transformed by his grace. Amen? Let's

  858. now use our bodies in a way that honors him.

  859. Father, thank you for... our time in the word

  860. this morning. Lord, thank you for the power of

  861. these three doctrines that we are united with

  862. you, that your spirit indwells us, and that you

  863. have paid a great redemptive price to purchase

  864. our bodies and souls. Thank you, Lord. Thank

  865. you, Lord Jesus. Thank you for all that you have

  866. done for us. Thank you, Holy Spirit, that you

  867. are within us, that you are working on us, on

  868. the inner man. We just pray. Pray, Lord, that

  869. we would continue to yield to the work that you

  870. want to do in us and that you would conform us

  871. more and more to the image of Christ as the days

  872. go on. Thank you again for our time together.

  873. We love you. We praise you in the name of Christ.

  874. Amen.