Sermon

Missing the Good News about Real Righteousness

Crossway Bible Church | Sermons

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  1. Just grab our bibles, grab your bibles and turn two. Romans chapter thank

  2. You. Chapter nine is where we'll be. Chapter nine, we're gonna be

  3. in verses thirty through chapter ten, verse twenty one. So the rest of

  4. nine through all of ten. Maybe that's the plan. It's a lot,

  5. and I'll go ahead and share with you. In the first service, we

  6. didn't make it, so just you just never can tell. Romans Chapter nine,

  7. verses thirty through ten twenty one. And if you don't have a Bible,

  8. sorry, if you don't have a Bible, just raise your hand and

  9. keep it up. We're passing those out right now. And if you don't

  10. have a bulletin, that's gonna be helpful too, because there's sermon notes on

  11. the back for tracking along. So just raise your hand, keep it up.

  12. We'll get you a bible, we'll get you a bulletin. I'll ask

  13. our sister to come and read our sermon text for us, and then we'll

  14. dive right in Romans nine thirty through ten twenty one. Romans nine thirty through

  15. ten twenty one. What shall we say then, that gentiles who did not

  16. pursue righteousness have attained it? That is a righteousness that is by faith.

  17. But that Israel, who pursued a law that would lead to righteousness, did

  18. not succeed in reaching that law. Why because they did not pursue it by

  19. faith, but as if it were based on works. They have stumbled over

  20. the stumbling stone, as it is written, Behold, I am laying in

  21. Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense, And whoever believes in

  22. him will not be put to shame. Brothers, my heart's desire and prayer

  23. to God for them is that they may be saved. For I bear them

  24. witness that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge,

  25. For being ignorant of the righteousness of God and seeking to establish their own,

  26. they did not submit to God's righteousness. For Christ is the end of the

  27. law for righteousness to everyone who believes. For Moses writes about the righteousness that

  28. is based on the law, that the person who does the commandments shall live

  29. by them. But the righteousness based on faith, says, do not say

  30. in your heart, who will ascend into heaven, that is to bring Christ

  31. down, or who will descend into the abyss, that is to bring Christ

  32. up from the dead. But what does it say. The Word is near

  33. you in your mouth and in your heart. That is the word of faith

  34. that we proclaim. Because if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord,

  35. and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you

  36. will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justice, and

  37. with the mouth one confesses and is saved. For the scripture says, everyone

  38. who believes in him will not be put to shame, For there is no

  39. distinction between jew and Greek. For the same Lord is lord of all,

  40. bestowing his riches on all who call on him. For everyone who calls on

  41. the name of the Lord will be saved. How then, will they call

  42. on him and whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe

  43. in him of him whom they have never heard? And how are they to

  44. hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are sent?

  45. As it is written? How beautiful are the feet of those who preach

  46. the good news? But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Isaiah

  47. says, Lord, who has believed what he has heard from us. So

  48. faith comes from hearing and hearing through the word of Christ. But I ask,

  49. have they not heard? Indeed they have, for their voice has gone

  50. out to all the earth, and their words to the end of the world.

  51. But I ask, did Israel not understand? For Moses says, I

  52. will make you jealous of those who are not a nation with a foolish nation.

  53. I will make you angry. Then Isaiah is so bold as to say,

  54. I have been found by those who did not seek me. I have

  55. shown myself to those who did not ask for me. But of Israel,

  56. he says, all day long, I have held out my hands to a

  57. disobedient and contrary people. This is God's word. Amen. Today we're talking

  58. about one of the most fundamental differences between those who have a real relationship with

  59. God and those who don't. And the difference might surprise you. It's not

  60. about having a religious upbringing, exposure to the things of God at a young

  61. age. That's a blessing, it's a mixed blessing. It's not about being

  62. the kind of person who tends to obey all the rules. We actually have

  63. plenty of examples of people like that of knowledge and of rigorous behavior in scripture

  64. that did not have real righteousness, did not have a living relationship of trust

  65. in and rescue from God. The apostle Paul describes himself before he came to

  66. Christ as a Hebrew of Hebrews, diligent in study and knowledge, and flawless

  67. in behavior under the law. And he says that's all trash compared to actually

  68. knowing God through faith, which came through Jesus. Maybe you think of Paul

  69. as an extreme example, but his example, he says, points to a

  70. wider issue. And here's the issue. For generations, people have been forfeiting

  71. real righteousness, an actual relationship with God because they have approached it as if

  72. it's based on works, when it's actually based on faith. And from early

  73. on in Scripture we see this root error of work's righteousness bearing bitter fruit,

  74. hypocritical worship, ignoring the poor and needy, a readiness eventually to wander off

  75. from the things of God altogether, because at the heart, so many considered

  76. their relationship with God as based on their works instead of a real relationship of

  77. faith. The fact is, rather than humbling itself in faith, the fallen

  78. human heart prefers a relationship based on works. It leaves an opening for pride,

  79. for control, for protecting the loves of your heart to stay yours and

  80. for the those who know about the God of the Bible. Pursuing real righteousness

  81. as if it's based on works is not a simple mistake, its willful ignorance.

  82. It's a moral error of the heart that says, I want God in

  83. my life, but I want me in my heart. But the righteousness of

  84. faith is what God calls real righteousness, a relationship of trust in Him and

  85. rescue from Him which is profoundly open to us and everyone through the work of

  86. Christ. And that kind of relationship with God bears fruits of genuine worship,

  87. love for others, a steadfastness through trials. Because it's rude as faith not

  88. works. Apostle Paul tackles this issue in several of his letters to non Jewish

  89. churches. Here, in Romans nine and ten, he lays it out for

  90. a church that's made up of both Jews and non Jews, and we'll walk

  91. through it real righteousness with God. How to miss it by relying on works,

  92. how to receive it by relying on faith, and the need to proclaim

  93. this to everyone, and what to expect when we do so. Let's check

  94. it out. Romans nine thirty through ten twenty one. Let's start with this

  95. how to miss real righteousness by relying on works missing it. Paul talks about

  96. about missing real righteousness by relying on works, and he talks about it two

  97. kind of ways. And the first is this language about a stumbling stone.

  98. And we're gonna spend a lot of time on this stumbling stone thing because it's

  99. really important. This is actually a concept that is threaded throughout scripture from the

  100. Old Testament all the way through the New Testament. It's important to understand.

  101. So, starting in verse thirty, says, what do we what shall we

  102. say? Then? The gentiles who did not pursue righteousness right, they were

  103. those who did not have instruction from God to point them towards what righteousness looked

  104. like. They've attained it, that is a righteousness that is by faith.

  105. But Israel, who pursued a law right, they received instructions from God about

  106. how to live. They pursued that law that would lead to righteousness. But

  107. they didn't succeed in reaching it. Why because they did not pursue it by

  108. faith, but as if it were based on works. And then he says

  109. this, He gives this explanation, They've stumbled over the stumbling stone. As

  110. it is written, Behold, I'm laying in Zion a stone of stumbling,

  111. a rock of offense, and whoever believes in him will not be put to

  112. shame. Okay, what's going on? Paul is talking about missing real righteousness,

  113. something Israel did in large part throughout its history, right, because the

  114. majority of the people of Israel had hearts that did not love and did not

  115. trust in God, who he is, what he's said, what he's done.

  116. Although God always preserved a faithful remnant, or you could call them the

  117. faith filled remnant. And now, as Paul shares the Gospel with Jewish people

  118. all over the world, Israel is continuing to do the same thing, in

  119. large part, doing again rejecting who God is and what He's done by not

  120. having hearts that trust and love him. And he says, they've stumbled over

  121. the stumbling stone. They've continued to pursue a righteousness by works rather than faith.

  122. So what's the stumbling stone? How do he stumble over it? One

  123. way to put it is this, the stumbling stone is God himself. You

  124. could put it that way. That would be right. Maybe to be more

  125. precise, the stumbling stone is that God calls anyone who would truly be his

  126. people to actually love and actually trust him from the heart who he is,

  127. what he's done, what he said, not just go through the motions of

  128. doing the right things. In other words, there's no real righteousness apart from

  129. a heart of love and trust in the righteous One. And there never has

  130. been. This has been what God has been saying all along. Right,

  131. this people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.

  132. And it's Isaiah who starts using this term the stumbling stone for this sinful

  133. tendency of the human heart which he calls out in Israel before the exile,

  134. this tendency to use the things of God, to use what God calls righteous,

  135. the rules of living, the forms of worship, in order to look

  136. righteous to yourself and to others, and maybe even to God if you could

  137. fool him to some way gain the benefits of righteousness, of righteous rules without

  138. a heart that actually loves and trusts God. And Isaiah says, that's not

  139. real righteousness. Real righteousness is when God is truly your rock and you really

  140. live in His ways because your heart is really his as it is. Instead

  141. of your relationship with him being your rock, your lack of relationship with him

  142. is your stumbling stone. And then later in Isaiah, God picks it up

  143. and says, yes, here is the cornerstone, the foundation of real righteousness,

  144. actually loving and trusting in me. Whoever believes in me like that will

  145. never be put to shame. And that's exactly what Israel refuses to do.

  146. So your heart's actual love and trust in God or lack of it, will

  147. either be your cornerstone or it will be your stumbling stone, as it was

  148. for most of Israel. And so Israel was taken into exile, and beautifully,

  149. when a faith filled remnant after years returned to the land, they wrote

  150. a song as they restored the temple. They wrote a song that we call

  151. Psalm one eighteen, and it says you have been our salvation. The stone

  152. the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. In other words, the remnant is

  153. singing, God, you are our hearts, love and trust, and that

  154. relationship of real love and trust that our previous leaders rejected has become the cornerstone

  155. of our lives. It's become the cornerstone of our worship. And of our

  156. nation as it always should have been. They rejected that relationship, but it

  157. will be the cornerstone for us didn't last. Within a few generations. Most

  158. were back to cold hearts, eager to have God in their lives, to

  159. stuff their pockets with God's benefits, to have a God endorsed set of rules

  160. for living and looking down their noses at others, but not eager for God

  161. to really have their hearts, so much so that God shows up in person

  162. and they just argue with him, and then they crucify him. He could

  163. have been their cornerstone, but to the self righteous heart, he's the stumbling

  164. stone. And this is not just about Israel. It's about the human heart.

  165. There is something in the human heart that is eager to avoid God,

  166. eager in some sense to have God, but not to be had by God,

  167. to take on his banner, maybe even take on his rules, but

  168. to keep our heart for ourselves. I've known people who have gone years diligently

  169. checklisting their way through daily quiet times without having a single heartfelt conversation with God

  170. in love and repentance and trust, diligent in missing it. I've known people

  171. who have been meticulous in their observance of moral instruction, because at heart it

  172. might exempt them from actually devoting themselves in love and trust or humbling themselves independent

  173. repentance meticulous in missing it. And so the first way Paul talks about missing

  174. real righteousness is stumbling over the stumbling stone, trying to build a godly life

  175. that isn't fundamentally founded, untrusting God. And the second way he talks about

  176. it is related to that. It has to do with Christ as the fulfillment

  177. of the law. Look at verses one through four. Brothers, my heart's

  178. desire and prayer to God for them is that they may be saved, for

  179. I bear them witness. They have a zeal for God. They have a

  180. sort of enthusiasm for the things of God, but not according to knowledge,

  181. for being ignorant of the righteousness of God, and the scriptures would suggest that's

  182. a willful ignorance and seeking to establish their own. They did not submit to

  183. God's righteousness. For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness for everyone

  184. who believes. He's saying, I want them to be rescued, but they

  185. are trying to establish their own righteousness, and in so doing they refuse to

  186. submit to God's righteousness. And God's righteousness has been established. Christ is the

  187. end of the law for righteousness. He has fulfilled it for everyone who believes

  188. He's fulfilled it. So submitting to God's righteousness becomes a play on words.

  189. See Christ has done it, he has fulfilled it. Now the question is

  190. will you submit to him by trusting him, or will you work to avoid

  191. Jesus. You notice how you can avoid Jesus. You notice how you can

  192. refuse to submit to him, not just by running off and living a debauched

  193. life, that's a way, but also by seeking to establish a righteousness of

  194. your own apart from a living relationship with him. It reminds me of a

  195. line from Flannery O'Connor's first novel. The narrator describes this character, and the

  196. narrator says, there was in him already a deep, black, wordless conviction

  197. that the way to avoid Jesus was to avoid sin. It's an insightful sentence

  198. and be an insightful question to ask yourself, and even real Christians can slip

  199. into this mode. Is my interaction with the things of God, doing the

  200. things, singing the songs, having the habits avoiding the sins. Is it

  201. a way for me to establish my own righteousness so I can avoid repentance and

  202. trust so I can avoid Christ. I gotta keep my nose clean, or

  203. I might actually have to talk to him. See, it's possible to miss

  204. the cornerstone, to miss a relationship of real faith and trust in God,

  205. and mumble over it in pursuit of a righteousness of your own. But the

  206. good news is that receiving real righteousness, having the cornerstone as the foundation of

  207. your life, is open and available to you in a very simple way.

  208. Let's look at it, receiving real righteousness. Paul says three basic things about

  209. receiving real righteousness. Here's the first. Full righteousness was accomplished by Christ.

  210. Full righteousness was accomplished by Christ. Look at verses three through seven. For

  211. Moses writes about the righteousness that is based on the law, that the person

  212. who does the commandments shall live by them. But the righteousness based on faith,

  213. says, do not say in your heart, who will ascend into heaven,

  214. that is to bring Christ down, or who will descend into the abyss,

  215. that is to bring Christ up from the dead. Okay, So more,

  216. what's going on. So, Paul is explaining how Christ has fulfilled all

  217. righteousness by referring to two Old Testament passages. First, he's referring to a

  218. passage in Leviticus where Moses has said, look, if you don't do all

  219. of these things, and you do all of these things, you're gonna die.

  220. And if you do all of these things, you're gonna live. And

  221. so Jewish theologians of Paul's day misreading Moses. We're saying, oh, well,

  222. the rules is the path to life, to real life. If we

  223. do this, we will have real life. Paul saying, no, that's

  224. a misreading of Moses, because Moses says later in Deuteronomy, what you really

  225. need is a new heart. That's where you have real life. And then

  226. you will really obey him and you will really live because real righteousness is available.

  227. That's what Moses is saying, and that's what Paul is saying, real

  228. righteousness is available. And then he goes on from the Deuteronomy passage, don't

  229. say in your heart, who will ascend into heaven. So so what Moses

  230. said to the people was don't say real righteousness is too hard. Don't say

  231. real righteousness is too hard, so somebody's got to go up in heaven and

  232. get it for us. Don't say real righteousness is so hard that somebody's got

  233. to go down in the depths and get it for us. You can trust

  234. me, And Paul saying God already told Israel to not say real righteousness is

  235. too hard. Someone has to go up to heaven. And but even if

  236. it were, that's exactly what Christ did. He brought it down for you.

  237. And Moses has already said, don't say real righteousness is so hard,

  238. somebody's got to go down to the depths and bring it up for you.

  239. But even if it were, Christ has already done that by rising from the

  240. dead. Now the question is the same question has always been, will you

  241. trust him? The fullness of righteousness has been accomplished by Christ. Now the

  242. question to put to your heart is the same question has always been, And

  243. God's love has never been plainer. Will you trust him from the heart because

  244. righteousness has been fully accomplished by Christ? He says this also, righteousness is

  245. yours by faith in Christ. Righteousness is yours by faith in Christ. Look

  246. at eight through ten. But what does it say? The word is near

  247. you in your mouth? And in your heart. That is the word of

  248. faith that we proclaim. Because if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is

  249. Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead,

  250. you will be saved. For with a heart one believes and is justified.

  251. With the mouth, one confesses and is saved. Okay, this isn't about

  252. a magic prayer, right like the sinner's prayer, there's nothing magic about a

  253. collection of words. Although there's nothing wrong with the sinner's prayer, there have

  254. been millions of hearts that genuinely called out in faith and genuinely confessed their sin

  255. and genuine genuinely trusted God with something like this sinner's prayer. For me,

  256. the sinner's prayer was three words, you got me, but it was a

  257. heart that knew I needed grace and that it was available to me. And

  258. Jesus he was right there. And that's what Paul is saying. He's right

  259. there, He's accomplished all of righteousness. He's right there. You can call

  260. out to him right now, and there are no distinctions that are keeping you

  261. from that. This is verses eleven through three thirteen. For the scripture says

  262. everyone who believes in Him will not be put to shame. For there's no

  263. distinction between jew and Greek. For the same Lord as Lord of all,

  264. bestowing his riches on all who call on him, for everyone who calls on

  265. the name of the Lord who will be saved. He's saying, because of

  266. Christ. There's no kind of person who can't have a relationship of real righteousness

  267. with God through faith, who can't have a life built on the corner stone

  268. of faith in God. No kind of person, I'm sure there that in

  269. this room this morning. There's a kind of person who've been to church most

  270. of your life. You've been to church most of your life, You've sung

  271. the songs, you've done things. But if you were fully honest, you'd

  272. say that you've always kept God at arm's length, that you've done the things

  273. on the outside, but on the inside you have reserved your heart for yourself.

  274. And what the scriptures would say to you is he's right there. You

  275. can call out to him. He's right there. He is near to you.

  276. There's probably a kind of person in this room who's just been trying to

  277. figure it all out. Maybe you've been trying to figure it out for a

  278. long time. Maybe you've only just started trying to figure it all out.

  279. You don't have to in order to throw yourself on God's mercy. In Christ.

  280. The Gospel is both simple and complex. It is plain to see and

  281. deep to explore, and you will be able to explore the depths of all

  282. of God's work and character. But here's the thing. At every level of

  283. complexity, the response God calls for is the same, a heart that calls

  284. on him in real trust and love. You don't have to have it all

  285. figured out. You won't have it all figured out. You just need to

  286. take what you have figured out to him and tim with it. He's right

  287. there, he is near to you. And then there's probably another kind of

  288. person in this room who has been backsliding. And by backsliding, I mean

  289. you would say at one time my relationship with God was truly based on faith

  290. and love and trust. But somehow over time I have drifted from that,

  291. and now I'm holding him in at arm's length. I haven't stopped doing the

  292. things, I haven't stopped saying the things. I haven't stopped believing that the

  293. things are true. But my life is not really resting on the cornerstone of

  294. a relationship with Him of faith. I'm just holding it together with an edifice

  295. of works. He's right there. You can call out to him right now.

  296. More than Israel, this tells us about the bent of our own hearts,

  297. that those who know a lot about God and do a lot for God

  298. can still be deeply stubborn, foundationally stubborn toward God. It's possible to build

  299. a whole edifice of righteousness while setting aside and stumbling over the rock the foundation

  300. of trust and love for God, that's actually the cornerstone when he has fulfilled

  301. all righteousness and he's right there to call out to I'm going to stop right

  302. there today, and I ask the ushers to come forward with elements for communion.