Sermon

Pictures of Pleasant Providence

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  1. And turn with me to Ruth Chapter two. Ruth two,

  2. All right, let me read our scripture passage for us. Now,

  3. Naomi had a relative of her husband's, a worthy man

  4. of the clan of Lamnaik, whose name was Boaz. And Ruth,

  5. a Moabite, said to Naomi, let me go to the

  6. field and glean among the ears of grain after him,

  7. and whose sight I shall find favor. She said to her, go,

  8. my daughter. So she set out and went and gleaned

  9. in the field after the reapers. And she happened to

  10. come to the part of the field belonging to Boaz,

  11. who was of the clan of a Limelech. Behold, Boaz

  12. came from Bethlehem, and he said to the reapers, the

  13. Lord be with you, and they answered, the Lord bless you.

  14. Then Boaz said to his young man, who was in

  15. charge of the reapers, whose young woman is this. The

  16. servant who was in charge of the reapers answered, she

  17. is the young Moabite woman who came back when Naomi

  18. from the country of Moab. And she said, please, let

  19. me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers.

  20. So she came, and she has continued from early morning

  21. until now, except for a short rest. Then Boaz said

  22. to Ruth, now listen, my daughter, do not go to

  23. glean in another field or leave this one, but keep

  24. close to my young women. Let your eyes be on

  25. the field that they are reaping, and go after them.

  26. Have I not charged the young men not to touch you,

  27. and when you're thirsty, to go to the vessels and

  28. drink what the young men have drawn. And she fell

  29. on her face, bowing to the ground, and said to him,

  30. why have I found favor in your eyes that you

  31. should take notice of me, since I'm a foreigner. But

  32. BoA's answered her. All that you have done for your

  33. mother in law since the death of your husband has

  34. been fully told to me, and how you left your

  35. father and mother and your native land and came to

  36. a people that you did not know before. The Lord

  37. repay you for what you have done, and a full

  38. reward be given to you by the Lord, the God

  39. of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge.

  40. Then she said, I have found favor in your eyes,

  41. my Lord, for you have comforted me and spoken kindly

  42. to your servant, even though I am not one of

  43. your servants. And at meal time Boa said to her,

  44. come here and take some bread and dip your morsel

  45. in the wine. So she sat beside the reapers, and

  46. he passed it to her roasted grain, and she ate

  47. until she was satisfied, and she had some left over.

  48. When she rose to glean, Boaz instructed as young men, saying,

  49. let her glean even among the sheaves, do not reproach her.

  50. Also pull out from the bundles for her and leave

  51. it for her to glean, and do not rebuke her.

  52. So she gleaned in the field until evening. Then she

  53. beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about

  54. an ephah of barley. She took it up and went

  55. into the city, and her mother in law saw what

  56. she had gleaned, and she also brought out and gave

  57. her what food she had left over. After being satisfied,

  58. and her mother in law said her, where did you

  59. glean today? And where have you worked? Blessed be the

  60. man who took notice of you. So she told her

  61. mother in law with whom she had worked, and said,

  62. the man's name with whom I worked is Boaz. And

  63. Naomi said to her daughter in law, may he be

  64. blessed by the Lord whose kindness has not forsaken living

  65. or the dead. Naomi said also to her, the man

  66. is a close relative of IRUs, one of our redeemers.

  67. And Ruth the Moabite said, besides, he said to me,

  68. you shall keep close to my young men until they

  69. have finished all my harvest. And Naomi said to Ruth,

  70. her daughter in law, it is good, my daughter, that

  71. you go out with his young women, less than another

  72. field to be assaulted. So she kept close to the

  73. young women of boaz gleaning until the end of the

  74. barley and wheat harvests, and she lived with her mother

  75. in law. This is the word of the Lord. If

  76. you read the Book of Judges book just before this one,

  77. and the one in which this one is also the

  78. same time period in which this is set, it would

  79. be pretty common for people to read that book and

  80. come to this conclusion. You know, for the the people

  81. of God, a lot of bad stuff happens to them.

  82. I mean, you got this guy Jephtha who makes a

  83. rash vow and he ends up having to kill his daughter.

  84. You've got Samson, who's supposed to be the leader of

  85. the people, who gets his eyes put out and he

  86. has to collapse a pagan temple on himself and others.

  87. It's just just kind of one bad thing after the next.

  88. And you get to Ruth and you read the first chapter.

  89. Naomi has gone to Moab and her husband has died

  90. and her sons have died. She's just gotten all emptied out.

  91. And she comes back a decade later, and people don't

  92. hardly even recognize her. She changes her name from Naomi,

  93. which means pleasant, tomorrow which means bitter, and you're like, well,

  94. more of the same, I guess. But to quote Hemingway,

  95. the son also rises. Even though at first this book

  96. doesn't seem like it, what God is about to put

  97. on display is his pleasant providence. He is going to

  98. paint for us a picture of his pleasant providence. It's

  99. not that his providence was not effective and at work

  100. throughout all the redemptive history up till this point, through

  101. judges and all the rest. But what God does for

  102. us here is paint a picture that brings a sense

  103. of balance to our expectations about providence. And furthermore, I

  104. think it gives us such a unique glimpse that allows

  105. us a right sense of the pleasantness of God's very character.

  106. So we'll call it pictures of pleasant Providence, and that's

  107. how we'll walk through it. We'll talk about providence, providence.

  108. It's a main theme in the Book of Ruth. We'll

  109. talk about pleasantness. And then lastly, very briefly, pictures providence,

  110. pleasantness and pictures regarding providence. You have to realize that

  111. this is a main theme in Ruth. God is at work.

  112. God in his sovereignty is moving with an invisible hand

  113. for the people of Israel, through Naomi, through Ruth, through Boaz.

  114. And we know this mainly because of the very last

  115. two verses. The very last two verses of the Book

  116. of Ruth are kind of the point. What we get

  117. is the genealogy that's created through the marriage of Ruth

  118. and Boaz, and what results is the dividic king. David

  119. is the last word of the book. It's the last word.

  120. God in his providence is arranging his blessing. But we

  121. also see this throughout in fact, even just throughout this

  122. one chapter. Verse one of this chapter says Naomi had

  123. a relative of her husband's worthy man. This is Boas.

  124. That's all it says to start, and then gets back

  125. to the rest of the action of the story, but

  126. he sets it. But the author sets it up this

  127. way to say, there's this guy. Watch what God does.

  128. Watch what God does. And then in verse two and three,

  129. Ruth goes, and the text says, and she happened. She

  130. happened into the field of Boa. And then by the

  131. time we get to verse twenty, Naomi is breaking it

  132. down for her daughter in law, saying, you know who

  133. this guy is. He's a close relative. He could be

  134. a redeemer. He could be one who actually who actually

  135. restores our family. I see light here, and the author

  136. is saying, watch what God does. In verse twelve, Boaz

  137. addresses Ruth. He says, may you be repaid in full

  138. by the Lord to whom you have come for refuge

  139. under his wings, And the author is saying, watch what

  140. God does. Naomi says of Boas, may he be blessed

  141. by the Lord whose kindness has not forsaken the living

  142. and the dead. And the author is saying, watch what

  143. God does. Interestingly, when we watch how God provides refuge

  144. for Ruth, it is by means of Boas as his wing.

  145. When we watch how God provides blessing for Boas, it

  146. is by means of Ruth's kindness. So you know, my

  147. favorite kind of question around here, does Boaz provide refuge

  148. for Ruth? Or does God? Yes, which just goes to

  149. illustrate God's providence is often mediated through God's instruments, usually

  150. being God's people, And in this case, in this case,

  151. God's instruments are quite pleasant. In this case, God's instruments

  152. are quite pleasant. God's instruments of providence aren't always pleasant.

  153. Remember Joseph's brothers, And yet Joseph says, but this was

  154. so that many would be saved Paul's imprisonment. Paul says,

  155. I'm in prison, but I know that this is so

  156. that the gospel would go forth. The believer's persecution in

  157. the Book of Acts, and they're caused to scatter from Jerusalem,

  158. and the author just points out this is so that

  159. the Gospel would go forth Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, the ends

  160. of the earth. Our Lord's own crucifixion not a pleasant

  161. instrument of providence, But sometimes the instruments of God's providence

  162. are quite pleasant. Joseph found favor with Pharaoh, was elevated

  163. to the second in command, Esther was made queen for

  164. such a time as this, pictures like Ruth and Boaz

  165. should bring tremendous balance to our expectations of God's providence.

  166. As Thomas Watson said, if you look at the inside

  167. of the workings of a clock, you'll see that some

  168. gears go backwards, some gears go forwards, and yet the

  169. hands are always moving in perfect progress according to their design.

  170. This is true in our lives as well. Sometimes the

  171. work of providence is very unpleasant and it seems like God,

  172. You're doing everything backwards here, and other times it's quite pleasant.

  173. But in any case, God's perfect plan is making its

  174. perfect progress according to his perfect design. It's common, I think,

  175. for some of us to see the unpleasant circumstances of

  176. life as disconnected from God's providence, like why would God

  177. allow this? Why is God making this so hard? What

  178. could God possibly be doing with this? But for some

  179. of us crossway, it's God's pleasant instruments that we are

  180. overly suspicious of. Oh, we know we should rejoice in tribulation,

  181. but do we possibly know how to rejoice in pleasantness?

  182. That God is using plenty an abundance for his purposes

  183. as well? I mean, is abundance ever an instrument to

  184. providence or wealth or plenty or fullness or satisfaction? Can

  185. God use what is pleasant for his purposes? And pictures

  186. like Ruth too show us he does. And that should

  187. bring tremendous balance to our expectations of God's providence, that

  188. we can have joy in the trials that God brings

  189. and have confidence in the pleasantness that God also provides.

  190. And that is a key theme in our book as well,

  191. not just providence, but also pleasantness. Let's look at it.

  192. Maybe the best way to highlight that theme is to

  193. contrast the conditions of chapter one and chapter two. Right.

  194. Chapter one, Naomi is bitterly empty. Chapter two, Ruth and

  195. Naomi are pleasantly satisfied. They've returned to Bethlehem, which means

  196. house of bread, and there is plenty of bread. Naomi

  197. has changed her name to Marraw Naomi, which means pleasantness.

  198. She's changed her name to Marrow, which means bitterness. And

  199. you might notice that throughout the book the name change

  200. doesn't stick. Maybe most pleasant is the picture of Ruth

  201. and Boaz, whom some have called the ideal man and

  202. woman in the Old Testament. I mean, you can kind

  203. of see it right. Boaz is coming back from town.

  204. He's waving at all as workers, the Lord be with you,

  205. The Lord bless you. Who's that there is Ruth, who

  206. many commentators have suggested is like the original Proverbs thirty

  207. one woman. Yeah really, I mean she's the you know,

  208. the Proverbs thirty one woman, the hard working, generous, original

  209. girl boss of the Bible closing real estate deals. Look

  210. it up. Ruth probably isn't ready to close any real

  211. estate deals yet, but I bet after she marries Boaz

  212. she does a lot of that. But let's look at

  213. how the text highlights God's very pleasant providence through Boaz.

  214. I mean, Boaz is God's pleasant providence first of all,

  215. in that he is obviously looking to the Lord. He

  216. is obviously looking to the Lord. The first words out

  217. of his mouth the Lord bless you. The Lord be

  218. with you. These are This is the greeting he has

  219. with his workers. And in verse twelve, when he speaks

  220. to Ruth, he says, the Lord repay you for what

  221. you've done, and a full reward be given to you

  222. by the Lord, the God of Israel, under whose wings

  223. you have come to take refuge. Boaz is focused on

  224. the living God, and accordingly Boaz is a man of

  225. worthy character. It's another aspect to the pleasant providence that

  226. God has for Ruth through Boaz is a man of

  227. worthy character. That's the first thing we hear about him.

  228. In verse one, boas he's a worthy man, which means substantive,

  229. not flighty or flaky, a serious person who the community

  230. knows can be counted on to follow through on things.

  231. That's what the term worthy means in this context. Next chapter,

  232. Ruth is also then known as a worthy person. You'll

  233. just see it when we get to it. I guess

  234. next week, Boa says, all the townspeople know you are

  235. a worthy woman. Substantive you can can't be counted on

  236. to follow through on things, which is interesting because you know,

  237. some people have said the character is who you are

  238. when no one is watching. Might better say character is

  239. who you are when everyone has been watching for a while.

  240. I gotta say this just because Ruth and Boaz are

  241. often used for like dating instruction, probably poorly, but it

  242. just goes to show that, like young people, you don't

  243. know a person's character in isolation. You know a person's

  244. character in community. It ain't what they show you, it's

  245. what they have been showing everybody that tells you who

  246. they are, all right, get all dad Boaz is God's

  247. pleasant providence, also in that he is generous and kind.

  248. Verses eight and nine show how he says, look, stay here,

  249. be protected. Listen. You never have to bring water or

  250. even draw water again. Verse eleven he says, I know

  251. your works. I want you to have a full reward.

  252. Verse fourteen says here is bread and wine. In verse

  253. fifteen and sixteen, he says, make her work easy, make

  254. her work light. Does this pleasantness sound familiar to you?

  255. Some of you might say, yeah, that sounds familiar to me.

  256. It sounds like my spouse, It sounds like my parents,

  257. It sounds like sounds like my boss at the job

  258. I have right now. In other words, you say, yeah,

  259. that pleasantness, that pleasant providence of God sounds familiar because

  260. I'm living in a season of God's pleasant providence right now.

  261. And others of you might say, yeah, that sounds familiar.

  262. It sounds like the kind of spouse I have pray for,

  263. but I'm still single. It sounds like the person I

  264. used to have in my life but they've passed away.

  265. It sounds like the kind of situation I've I don't have,

  266. and I think most of us would say, yeah, this

  267. sounds familiar, because it sounds like the kind of pleasant

  268. satisfaction that has been a sometimes feature in some areas

  269. of my life. But I'd be lying if I said

  270. that it's an always everywhere feature. I'm glad we can

  271. be honest, because when church folk talk about God giving

  272. us pleasantness, we need to be careful. We need to

  273. be careful not to pretend that what God has for

  274. us is always everywhere pleasantness in every area of our lives.

  275. We need to be careful not to forget Joseph's enslavement

  276. and Paul's imprisonment, and the Church's persecutions, or Our Lord's crucifixion.

  277. But when we talk about God giving us pleasantness, we

  278. also need to be careful not to forget Joseph's promotion

  279. and Esther's coronation, the Church's expansion, and Our Lord's resurrection.

  280. It may be true that what Christ has for us

  281. is not pleasantness always end everywhere, but He does have

  282. pleasantness for us essentially and ultimately, and that for us

  283. should resonate from God's pleasant providence through Boaz. We should

  284. recognize that guy that we have Christ, the bread of life,

  285. the fountain of waters, the protector of the sheep, the

  286. rewarder of good works, the one whose yoke is easy

  287. and burden is light. Yes, our expectations of providential circumstances

  288. should be balanced by scripture. But what scripture also shows

  289. us is the essence of what Christ has for you.

  290. The essence of what Christ is for you is so pleasant,

  291. no matter the circumstances. He is sweetness to the soul.

  292. And yet so often we look right past him, searching

  293. for something that we think will be more pleasant, Like

  294. the crowd who was pressing him to miracle some more bread,

  295. and he pressed them right back to see him as bread,

  296. to know that whoever feeds on him, he will also

  297. live because of him. And even now Christ is pressing

  298. you to trust him, yes, for present current providential pleasantness, circumstantially,

  299. but most of all, most centrally, to trust him for

  300. the most pleasant satisfaction of all that you would in

  301. your heart by faith feed on him. He is your bread.

  302. Does God have pleasantness for you? Christian? The answer is

  303. an unequivocal yes. Pleasantness is not just a sometimes feature.

  304. Pleasantness like this picture right here, is yours always essentially

  305. an ultimately in Christ, even if the circumstances don't look

  306. at all like this Ruth and Boaz picture, which brings

  307. us to that last theme, pictures the pictures of the Bible.

  308. You know. Sometimes the Bible gives us promises like there

  309. is now therefore no condemnation and for those who are

  310. in Christ Jesus, that's a promise. You can say, praise

  311. the Lord. You can take it to the bank, you

  312. can cash it for face value. That is a promise

  313. from God. And what you're meant to do with promises

  314. from God is trust them. Other times the Bible gives

  315. us principles like a soft answer turns away wrath, but

  316. a harsh word stirs up anger. That's a principle from God.

  317. It's not a promise. It doesn't mean that every time

  318. you speak gently to someone they can't possibly get mad

  319. with you. It's a principle. And what should we do

  320. with promises from God? Trust them? What should we do

  321. with principles from God? Trust them as principles. And I

  322. think a real step of maturity in handling the scriptures

  323. is to realize we can't over promise the principles but

  324. we can trust them. Nonetheless, we walk by them. And

  325. still other times the Bible gives us not promises and

  326. not principles, but rather pictures like the picture of Ruth

  327. and Boaz, And in it we see God's providence, We

  328. see God's steadfast love, we see God working to see

  329. his plan of redemption. It's a sure from God. What

  330. do we do with promises from God? We trust them.

  331. What do we do from with principles from God? We

  332. trust them. What do we do with pictures from God?

  333. We trust them too, But we trust them as pictures.

  334. Just as we not we should we we should we

  335. ought not over promise the principles. We need not over

  336. principalize the pictures. Like you know, if you'll be bo As,

  337. you'll find your Ruth. That was only girls, okay, girls,

  338. you know this one. If you'll be Ruth, you'll find

  339. your Baas. Okay, that was that was more okay. It's

  340. just it doesn't land fifty to fifty, does it? But

  341. yet this picture from God is one we trust because

  342. it shows us God's good providence, and it shows us

  343. God's commitment to redemption. And it shows us a redemption

  344. from God that results in pleasantness of soul through Jesus Christ.

  345. It shows us through this picture the character of the

  346. God that we are trusting, and from him we receive

  347. grace and mercy and adoption and eternal life with him.

  348. That's what we see