Sermon
Pictures of Pleasant Providence
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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And turn with me to Ruth Chapter two. Ruth two,
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All right, let me read our scripture passage for us. Now,
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Naomi had a relative of her husband's, a worthy man
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of the clan of Lamnaik, whose name was Boaz. And Ruth,
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a Moabite, said to Naomi, let me go to the
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field and glean among the ears of grain after him,
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and whose sight I shall find favor. She said to her, go,
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my daughter. So she set out and went and gleaned
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in the field after the reapers. And she happened to
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come to the part of the field belonging to Boaz,
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who was of the clan of a Limelech. Behold, Boaz
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came from Bethlehem, and he said to the reapers, the
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Lord be with you, and they answered, the Lord bless you.
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Then Boaz said to his young man, who was in
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charge of the reapers, whose young woman is this. The
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servant who was in charge of the reapers answered, she
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is the young Moabite woman who came back when Naomi
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from the country of Moab. And she said, please, let
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me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers.
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So she came, and she has continued from early morning
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until now, except for a short rest. Then Boaz said
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to Ruth, now listen, my daughter, do not go to
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glean in another field or leave this one, but keep
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close to my young women. Let your eyes be on
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the field that they are reaping, and go after them.
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Have I not charged the young men not to touch you,
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and when you're thirsty, to go to the vessels and
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drink what the young men have drawn. And she fell
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on her face, bowing to the ground, and said to him,
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why have I found favor in your eyes that you
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should take notice of me, since I'm a foreigner. But
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BoA's answered her. All that you have done for your
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mother in law since the death of your husband has
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been fully told to me, and how you left your
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father and mother and your native land and came to
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a people that you did not know before. The Lord
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repay you for what you have done, and a full
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reward be given to you by the Lord, the God
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of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge.
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Then she said, I have found favor in your eyes,
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my Lord, for you have comforted me and spoken kindly
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to your servant, even though I am not one of
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your servants. And at meal time Boa said to her,
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come here and take some bread and dip your morsel
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in the wine. So she sat beside the reapers, and
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he passed it to her roasted grain, and she ate
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until she was satisfied, and she had some left over.
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When she rose to glean, Boaz instructed as young men, saying,
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let her glean even among the sheaves, do not reproach her.
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Also pull out from the bundles for her and leave
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it for her to glean, and do not rebuke her.
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So she gleaned in the field until evening. Then she
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beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about
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an ephah of barley. She took it up and went
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into the city, and her mother in law saw what
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she had gleaned, and she also brought out and gave
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her what food she had left over. After being satisfied,
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and her mother in law said her, where did you
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glean today? And where have you worked? Blessed be the
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man who took notice of you. So she told her
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mother in law with whom she had worked, and said,
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the man's name with whom I worked is Boaz. And
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Naomi said to her daughter in law, may he be
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blessed by the Lord whose kindness has not forsaken living
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or the dead. Naomi said also to her, the man
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is a close relative of IRUs, one of our redeemers.
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And Ruth the Moabite said, besides, he said to me,
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you shall keep close to my young men until they
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have finished all my harvest. And Naomi said to Ruth,
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her daughter in law, it is good, my daughter, that
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you go out with his young women, less than another
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field to be assaulted. So she kept close to the
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young women of boaz gleaning until the end of the
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barley and wheat harvests, and she lived with her mother
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in law. This is the word of the Lord. If
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you read the Book of Judges book just before this one,
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and the one in which this one is also the
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same time period in which this is set, it would
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be pretty common for people to read that book and
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come to this conclusion. You know, for the the people
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of God, a lot of bad stuff happens to them.
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I mean, you got this guy Jephtha who makes a
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rash vow and he ends up having to kill his daughter.
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You've got Samson, who's supposed to be the leader of
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the people, who gets his eyes put out and he
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has to collapse a pagan temple on himself and others.
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It's just just kind of one bad thing after the next.
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And you get to Ruth and you read the first chapter.
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Naomi has gone to Moab and her husband has died
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and her sons have died. She's just gotten all emptied out.
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And she comes back a decade later, and people don't
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hardly even recognize her. She changes her name from Naomi,
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which means pleasant, tomorrow which means bitter, and you're like, well,
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more of the same, I guess. But to quote Hemingway,
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the son also rises. Even though at first this book
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doesn't seem like it, what God is about to put
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on display is his pleasant providence. He is going to
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paint for us a picture of his pleasant providence. It's
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not that his providence was not effective and at work
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throughout all the redemptive history up till this point, through
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judges and all the rest. But what God does for
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us here is paint a picture that brings a sense
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of balance to our expectations about providence. And furthermore, I
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think it gives us such a unique glimpse that allows
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us a right sense of the pleasantness of God's very character.
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So we'll call it pictures of pleasant Providence, and that's
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how we'll walk through it. We'll talk about providence, providence.
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It's a main theme in the Book of Ruth. We'll
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talk about pleasantness. And then lastly, very briefly, pictures providence,
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pleasantness and pictures regarding providence. You have to realize that
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this is a main theme in Ruth. God is at work.
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God in his sovereignty is moving with an invisible hand
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for the people of Israel, through Naomi, through Ruth, through Boaz.
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And we know this mainly because of the very last
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two verses. The very last two verses of the Book
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of Ruth are kind of the point. What we get
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is the genealogy that's created through the marriage of Ruth
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and Boaz, and what results is the dividic king. David
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is the last word of the book. It's the last word.
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God in his providence is arranging his blessing. But we
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also see this throughout in fact, even just throughout this
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one chapter. Verse one of this chapter says Naomi had
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a relative of her husband's worthy man. This is Boas.
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That's all it says to start, and then gets back
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to the rest of the action of the story, but
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he sets it. But the author sets it up this
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way to say, there's this guy. Watch what God does.
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Watch what God does. And then in verse two and three,
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Ruth goes, and the text says, and she happened. She
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happened into the field of Boa. And then by the
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time we get to verse twenty, Naomi is breaking it
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down for her daughter in law, saying, you know who
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this guy is. He's a close relative. He could be
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a redeemer. He could be one who actually who actually
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restores our family. I see light here, and the author
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is saying, watch what God does. In verse twelve, Boaz
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addresses Ruth. He says, may you be repaid in full
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by the Lord to whom you have come for refuge
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under his wings, And the author is saying, watch what
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God does. Naomi says of Boas, may he be blessed
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by the Lord whose kindness has not forsaken the living
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and the dead. And the author is saying, watch what
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God does. Interestingly, when we watch how God provides refuge
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for Ruth, it is by means of Boas as his wing.
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When we watch how God provides blessing for Boas, it
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is by means of Ruth's kindness. So you know, my
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favorite kind of question around here, does Boaz provide refuge
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for Ruth? Or does God? Yes, which just goes to
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illustrate God's providence is often mediated through God's instruments, usually
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being God's people, And in this case, in this case,
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God's instruments are quite pleasant. In this case, God's instruments
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are quite pleasant. God's instruments of providence aren't always pleasant.
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Remember Joseph's brothers, And yet Joseph says, but this was
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so that many would be saved Paul's imprisonment. Paul says,
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I'm in prison, but I know that this is so
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that the gospel would go forth. The believer's persecution in
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the Book of Acts, and they're caused to scatter from Jerusalem,
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and the author just points out this is so that
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the Gospel would go forth Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, the ends
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of the earth. Our Lord's own crucifixion not a pleasant
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instrument of providence, But sometimes the instruments of God's providence
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are quite pleasant. Joseph found favor with Pharaoh, was elevated
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to the second in command, Esther was made queen for
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such a time as this, pictures like Ruth and Boaz
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should bring tremendous balance to our expectations of God's providence.
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As Thomas Watson said, if you look at the inside
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of the workings of a clock, you'll see that some
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gears go backwards, some gears go forwards, and yet the
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hands are always moving in perfect progress according to their design.
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This is true in our lives as well. Sometimes the
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work of providence is very unpleasant and it seems like God,
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You're doing everything backwards here, and other times it's quite pleasant.
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But in any case, God's perfect plan is making its
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perfect progress according to his perfect design. It's common, I think,
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for some of us to see the unpleasant circumstances of
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life as disconnected from God's providence, like why would God
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allow this? Why is God making this so hard? What
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could God possibly be doing with this? But for some
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of us crossway, it's God's pleasant instruments that we are
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overly suspicious of. Oh, we know we should rejoice in tribulation,
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but do we possibly know how to rejoice in pleasantness?
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That God is using plenty an abundance for his purposes
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as well? I mean, is abundance ever an instrument to
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providence or wealth or plenty or fullness or satisfaction? Can
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God use what is pleasant for his purposes? And pictures
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like Ruth too show us he does. And that should
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bring tremendous balance to our expectations of God's providence, that
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we can have joy in the trials that God brings
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and have confidence in the pleasantness that God also provides.
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And that is a key theme in our book as well,
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not just providence, but also pleasantness. Let's look at it.
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Maybe the best way to highlight that theme is to
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contrast the conditions of chapter one and chapter two. Right.
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Chapter one, Naomi is bitterly empty. Chapter two, Ruth and
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Naomi are pleasantly satisfied. They've returned to Bethlehem, which means
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house of bread, and there is plenty of bread. Naomi
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has changed her name to Marraw Naomi, which means pleasantness.
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She's changed her name to Marrow, which means bitterness. And
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you might notice that throughout the book the name change
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doesn't stick. Maybe most pleasant is the picture of Ruth
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and Boaz, whom some have called the ideal man and
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woman in the Old Testament. I mean, you can kind
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of see it right. Boaz is coming back from town.
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He's waving at all as workers, the Lord be with you,
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The Lord bless you. Who's that there is Ruth, who
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many commentators have suggested is like the original Proverbs thirty
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one woman. Yeah really, I mean she's the you know,
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the Proverbs thirty one woman, the hard working, generous, original
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girl boss of the Bible closing real estate deals. Look
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it up. Ruth probably isn't ready to close any real
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estate deals yet, but I bet after she marries Boaz
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she does a lot of that. But let's look at
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how the text highlights God's very pleasant providence through Boaz.
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I mean, Boaz is God's pleasant providence first of all,
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in that he is obviously looking to the Lord. He
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is obviously looking to the Lord. The first words out
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of his mouth the Lord bless you. The Lord be
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with you. These are This is the greeting he has
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with his workers. And in verse twelve, when he speaks
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to Ruth, he says, the Lord repay you for what
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you've done, and a full reward be given to you
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by the Lord, the God of Israel, under whose wings
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you have come to take refuge. Boaz is focused on
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the living God, and accordingly Boaz is a man of
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worthy character. It's another aspect to the pleasant providence that
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God has for Ruth through Boaz is a man of
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worthy character. That's the first thing we hear about him.
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In verse one, boas he's a worthy man, which means substantive,
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not flighty or flaky, a serious person who the community
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knows can be counted on to follow through on things.
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That's what the term worthy means in this context. Next chapter,
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Ruth is also then known as a worthy person. You'll
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just see it when we get to it. I guess
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next week, Boa says, all the townspeople know you are
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a worthy woman. Substantive you can can't be counted on
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to follow through on things, which is interesting because you know,
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some people have said the character is who you are
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when no one is watching. Might better say character is
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who you are when everyone has been watching for a while.
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I gotta say this just because Ruth and Boaz are
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often used for like dating instruction, probably poorly, but it
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just goes to show that, like young people, you don't
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know a person's character in isolation. You know a person's
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character in community. It ain't what they show you, it's
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what they have been showing everybody that tells you who
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they are, all right, get all dad Boaz is God's
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pleasant providence, also in that he is generous and kind.
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Verses eight and nine show how he says, look, stay here,
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be protected. Listen. You never have to bring water or
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even draw water again. Verse eleven he says, I know
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your works. I want you to have a full reward.
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Verse fourteen says here is bread and wine. In verse
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fifteen and sixteen, he says, make her work easy, make
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her work light. Does this pleasantness sound familiar to you?
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Some of you might say, yeah, that sounds familiar to me.
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It sounds like my spouse, It sounds like my parents,
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It sounds like sounds like my boss at the job
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I have right now. In other words, you say, yeah,
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that pleasantness, that pleasant providence of God sounds familiar because
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I'm living in a season of God's pleasant providence right now.
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And others of you might say, yeah, that sounds familiar.
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It sounds like the kind of spouse I have pray for,
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but I'm still single. It sounds like the person I
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used to have in my life but they've passed away.
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It sounds like the kind of situation I've I don't have,
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and I think most of us would say, yeah, this
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sounds familiar, because it sounds like the kind of pleasant
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satisfaction that has been a sometimes feature in some areas
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of my life. But I'd be lying if I said
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that it's an always everywhere feature. I'm glad we can
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be honest, because when church folk talk about God giving
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us pleasantness, we need to be careful. We need to
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be careful not to pretend that what God has for
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us is always everywhere pleasantness in every area of our lives.
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We need to be careful not to forget Joseph's enslavement
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and Paul's imprisonment, and the Church's persecutions, or Our Lord's crucifixion.
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But when we talk about God giving us pleasantness, we
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also need to be careful not to forget Joseph's promotion
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and Esther's coronation, the Church's expansion, and Our Lord's resurrection.
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It may be true that what Christ has for us
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is not pleasantness always end everywhere, but He does have
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pleasantness for us essentially and ultimately, and that for us
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should resonate from God's pleasant providence through Boaz. We should
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recognize that guy that we have Christ, the bread of life,
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the fountain of waters, the protector of the sheep, the
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rewarder of good works, the one whose yoke is easy
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and burden is light. Yes, our expectations of providential circumstances
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should be balanced by scripture. But what scripture also shows
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us is the essence of what Christ has for you.
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The essence of what Christ is for you is so pleasant,
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no matter the circumstances. He is sweetness to the soul.
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And yet so often we look right past him, searching
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for something that we think will be more pleasant, Like
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the crowd who was pressing him to miracle some more bread,
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and he pressed them right back to see him as bread,
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to know that whoever feeds on him, he will also
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live because of him. And even now Christ is pressing
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you to trust him, yes, for present current providential pleasantness, circumstantially,
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but most of all, most centrally, to trust him for
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the most pleasant satisfaction of all that you would in
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your heart by faith feed on him. He is your bread.
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Does God have pleasantness for you? Christian? The answer is
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an unequivocal yes. Pleasantness is not just a sometimes feature.
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Pleasantness like this picture right here, is yours always essentially
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an ultimately in Christ, even if the circumstances don't look
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at all like this Ruth and Boaz picture, which brings
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us to that last theme, pictures the pictures of the Bible.
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You know. Sometimes the Bible gives us promises like there
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is now therefore no condemnation and for those who are
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in Christ Jesus, that's a promise. You can say, praise
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the Lord. You can take it to the bank, you
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can cash it for face value. That is a promise
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from God. And what you're meant to do with promises
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from God is trust them. Other times the Bible gives
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us principles like a soft answer turns away wrath, but
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a harsh word stirs up anger. That's a principle from God.
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It's not a promise. It doesn't mean that every time
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you speak gently to someone they can't possibly get mad
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with you. It's a principle. And what should we do
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with promises from God? Trust them? What should we do
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with principles from God? Trust them as principles. And I
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think a real step of maturity in handling the scriptures
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is to realize we can't over promise the principles but
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we can trust them. Nonetheless, we walk by them. And
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still other times the Bible gives us not promises and
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not principles, but rather pictures like the picture of Ruth
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and Boaz, And in it we see God's providence, We
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see God's steadfast love, we see God working to see
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his plan of redemption. It's a sure from God. What
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do we do with promises from God? We trust them.
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What do we do from with principles from God? We
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trust them. What do we do with pictures from God?
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We trust them too, But we trust them as pictures.
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Just as we not we should we we should we
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ought not over promise the principles. We need not over
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principalize the pictures. Like you know, if you'll be bo As,
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you'll find your Ruth. That was only girls, okay, girls,
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you know this one. If you'll be Ruth, you'll find
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your Baas. Okay, that was that was more okay. It's
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just it doesn't land fifty to fifty, does it? But
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yet this picture from God is one we trust because
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it shows us God's good providence, and it shows us
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God's commitment to redemption. And it shows us a redemption
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from God that results in pleasantness of soul through Jesus Christ.
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It shows us through this picture the character of the
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God that we are trusting, and from him we receive
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grace and mercy and adoption and eternal life with him.
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That's what we see