Sermon
The Garden Ruined
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Well, we're turning back to the chapter that we read in Genesis chapter 3.
Genesis 3 chapter mention
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! I'm not going to spend much time by way of introduction because we covered all of it last night.
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Remember that I said to you there were four things I wanted to think about.
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One was the uniqueness of the nature of humankind, and then the work that God had given him to do,
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and then the companion that God had created specifically for him.
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But you remember the last one was the choice that man faced, the first man faced.
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And that's what I want to explore with us this evening, the choice that the man faced.
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I want to do that by just thinking about three things.
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One of them, the first one, is the specific arrangement that God came to with Adam.
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The specific arrangement that related to, focused on, the trees he was allowed to eat and the tree that he wasn't allowed to eat.
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And then secondly, I want us to think about the process.
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That's what this chapter is all about, at least in the first part of it.
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The process through which sin entered into the world.
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I want us to think about the conversation that took place between Eve and the serpent.
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And then I want us to think lastly of the fall itself.
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That moment when Eve and Adam, they took the forbidden fruit, and they immediately, everything changed.
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Everything changed.
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The whole atmosphere changed suddenly from one of perfection to one of destruction and shame and darkness.
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And I want us to look at the consequences of God's wrath and his mercy.
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So I think there's enough there to be getting on with for the next half an hour or so.
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First of all, I want us to think about the arrangement, the specific arrangement that God came to with Adam.
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Now, we're not told the half, of course, of what Adam was shown, the kind of conversations that must have taken place between Adam and God.
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There must have been loads and loads of words exchanged between the two of them.
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But the Bible wants us to focus on a very narrow area of interest.
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And the reason for that is because this is where the test of man lay.
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This is where it was going to be determined whether or not the man who was made in the image of God
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was going to live up to that image perfectly and indestructibly.
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And so the focus of the chapter is on what they ate, the trees in the garden,
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and what God was prepared to permit them to eat,
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but also what he forbade, the prohibition that God imposed on the man.
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And we're given this in very, very clear terms, and specific reference is made to it.
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God says, first of all, you may surely eat of every tree of the garden,
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but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat,
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for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.
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Now, if you think about it, just think about that one verse.
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It's formulated in a particular way.
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And theologians down the centuries have identified such a formulation as a covenant.
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A covenant.
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And so when it came to the writing of the subordinate standard
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that our church adheres to the Westminster Confession of Faith,
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they identify that specific covenant as,
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you should know this,
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the covenant of works.
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The covenant of works.
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And just as an aside,
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it's probably best,
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it's probably valuable to just spend one or two minutes
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just identifying what a covenant was in the first place.
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A covenant was a promised bond.
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A promised bond.
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I suppose that's probably the best way of describing it.
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And it very often takes place in human terms
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between two kings,
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two countries that are at war with one another.
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When one country,
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when it becomes clear that
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one country is going to dominate and win the war,
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to the extent where the other king decides,
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I'm going to surrender,
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they come together and they talk terms of peace.
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And in the old days,
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way back in Old Testament times,
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those terms of peace would be called a covenant.
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The two kings would come together,
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two governments,
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and they would come to a deal,
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if you like,
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in which the winner or the suzerain
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would say to the loser,
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the vassal,
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here are my terms of peace.
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Here is what I'm going to promise you
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by way of security for the future.
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And here is what I'm going to demand of you
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as our vassal.
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And so that made for a resolution of the conflict.
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And it made for a secure future,
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both for the winner king and the loser king.
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And it meant that,
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hopefully,
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if the terms of peace were good,
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which they often were,
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that both countries would be able
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not only to live in peace,
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but actually to improve relations with one another.
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That's how it worked
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in Old Testament times.
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And it wasn't just an agreement.
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It wasn't just a loose agreement.
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It was a very solemn set of...
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They often went through a very solemn ceremony
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in which blood was...
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The blood of an animal was spilled.
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And indeed,
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when you come on to Abrahamic times,
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an animal was cut in half.
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And there was a ceremony
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in which the two kings would go through the...
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walk down the aisle,
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if you like,
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together.
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And they were saying,
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if either one of us breaks this covenant,
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let us be like this animal
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that has been cut in half.
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That was the solemnity of the covenant.
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And a fascinating,
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fascinating theme.
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Not least because the idea of covenant
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is rooted in God.
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That's how God operates.
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By way of a formal promise bond
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in which he comes to his people
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and he says,
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I am the Lord.
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You are my people.
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Here is what I am promising you.
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And here is what I am expecting of you.
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Now, if you put it like that,
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go through the Old Testament
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and you'll find that that occurs
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on several different occasions.
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And the first of them is this one.
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I'm tempted to go through this
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in greater detail,
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but I'm going to say this rather cheekily,
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that if you want to explore this
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in more detail,
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sign up for the ETS Saturday course
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two weeks from today.
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And we will be exploring this
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in great detail
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all the way through the Bible.
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I hope you'll forgive me for a plug.
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But it's all to do
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with what we're doing
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and the kind of work that I do.
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Not just for students,
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but for the whole church.
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The first of these covenants
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is found right here.
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Now, there's some people who say,
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well, there's no mention of a covenant.
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It doesn't tell us
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in other places in the Bible.
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There's clear mention
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that this is a covenant,
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but not here.
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But when it bears
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all the hallmarks of a covenant,
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then I think we can safely assume
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with good reason
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that the covenant exists.
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And here it is again.
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Let me just read it to you once again.
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The Lord God
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commanded the man saying,
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you may eat.
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Here's the provision
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that I'm making for you.
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Here's the promise
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that I'm making for you.
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You may surely eat
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of every tree of the garden,
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but of the tree
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of the knowledge
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of good and evil,
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you shall not eat.
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There's the prohibition.
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There's the terms of peace.
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The terms of agreement
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between the two of us.
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That's how God operates.
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And then he says,
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for in the day
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that you shall eat of it,
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you shall surely die.
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Very often a covenant
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contained not only a prohibition,
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but it contained the consequences
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of breaking the covenant.
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We have all the hallmarks
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of this promise bond.
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And that forms the basis
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of our understanding
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of the arrangement
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between God and Adam.
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One of the objections
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that I've often heard
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to Genesis chapter 3
Genesis 3 chapter mention
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is this.
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And I've often heard this.
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Skeptics who come to you
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and say,
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well, you know,
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do you honestly mean,
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do you honestly mean us
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to believe
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that all of the world's problems,
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all of the world's difficulties,
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all of the violence
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and the mistrust
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and the betrayals
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and everything happened
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just because
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someone ate an apple?
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Now, if you put it like that,
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then it does sound
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on the surface
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a bit ridiculous,
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doesn't it?
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I can understand
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when somebody comes
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and they say that.
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And what I would say
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to that person is,
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you haven't really understood
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Genesis chapter 3
Genesis 3 chapter mention
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or Genesis chapter 2.
Genesis 2 chapter mention
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You've taken
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a very superficial view
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of what,
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and that's the reason,
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that's part of the reason
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I wanted to cover this
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this evening
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because I think people
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do take,
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for one thing,
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all the focus
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is on the forbidden fruit,
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isn't it?
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And when we,
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when we simply think
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about the tree of knowledge
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of good and evil
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and that's all we think about,
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then we lose sight
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of the big picture
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of Genesis 2 and 3.
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There's more to it than that
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and I think it's worth exploring
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the bigger picture
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that is happening.
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The fact is
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that Adam was given
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a choice
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of one path
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or another.
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The tragedy is that
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we pay all our attention
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on the tree of knowledge
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of good and evil
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and we forget
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that there was actually
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another tree
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in the middle of the garden.
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You find it
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in verse 9
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in chapter 2.
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The tree of life
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was in the midst
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of the garden
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along with
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the tree of knowledge
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and good and evil.
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We often think of
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the tree of knowledge
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of evil
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as standing on its own
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but that's not so.
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There were two trees
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in the middle of the garden.
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The tree of life
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and the tree of knowledge.
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Now let that form
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the basis
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for your understanding.
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There was the two trees
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and here's God
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in this covenant
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and he says to the man,
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the first thing
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he says is
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you may surely eat
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of every tree
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of the garden.
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Now you put two
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and two together
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and what does that equal?
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If Adam had
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made use
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of the provision
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that God,
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the invitation
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that God had given him
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to eat of any tree
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of the garden,
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every tree of the garden,
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then,
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you know what the answer,
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he would eventually
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have eaten
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of the tree of life
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because the tree of life
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was one of the rest
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of the trees.
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It's bound to have happened.
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So God's,
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God's intention was,
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God's provision was,
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his invitation was,
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that in the course
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of obedience,
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if Adam had chosen
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to obey
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and just eat
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of the marvelous fruit
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that God had given him,
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he would have eventually
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eaten the tree of life
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and by so doing,
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he would have lived forever.
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And you might ask,
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well,
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why was this?
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Well,
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I'll tell you why.
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Because man
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is given
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free will.
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He's made in the image
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of God.
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He knows the difference
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between,
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he knows right,
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but he's given this command
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as a test.
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It has,
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it has to be tested
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because if he's given
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the ability
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to choose
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and to opt
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for one
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or the other,
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then the way
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to determine
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which way he's going
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to go
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is to test him.
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And so this was
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the test.
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But if he had
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chosen to obey,
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if he had chosen
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plan A,
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if you like,
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then it would have
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been a very different
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outcome,
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not only for him
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and Eve,
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but for the rest
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of humanity,
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I believe.
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If you want to think
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about it like this,
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each tree
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is a door.
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You have door one,
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which is
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the tree of life.
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You have door two,
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the tree of knowledge
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of good and evil.
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Now,
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if you think about it
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that way,
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I think it adds
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a little bit of clarity
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to the situation.
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Adam's choice was
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he either goes
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through door one
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or door two,
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but he doesn't
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get to come back.
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He chooses
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one or the other.
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And what his choice
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is,
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is for himself
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and for all
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of humanity
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because he stands
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as what they call
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the federal head,
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which means that
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we were in him.
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he represented us,
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not just himself
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and his wife.
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Genesis chapter 3
Genesis 3 chapter mention
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tells the story
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of how Adam and Eve
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chose to enter
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door two
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by eating
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of the forbidden fruit.
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I hope that that
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clarifies
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the situation
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for us
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and it adds
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depth to the objection.
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Oh,
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well,
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you're not going
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to tell me
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that all the troubles
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of the world
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are because somebody
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ate an apple.
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It's not just that at all.
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This is a solemn covenant.
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This is a solemn choice.
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It's an opportunity
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to exercise his free will
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one way or the other.
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In many ways,
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it doesn't matter
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what the fruit was
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or whether it was fruit
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in the first place.
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It so happened to be
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there cannot be
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an easier,
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more clearer option.
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Nobody could mistake it.
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What's more,
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it doesn't get better
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than the Garden of Eden.
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It was no difficult thing
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for Adam and Eve
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to simply obey.
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If they only had obeyed,
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then they would have
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opted for the right choice
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both for themselves
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and for the rest of humanity.
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But it didn't happen
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that way,
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did it?
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It didn't,
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that's not the way it was
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because through a process
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of conversation,
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this brings me on
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to the second point
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I wanted to raise with you,
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a process of conversation
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in chapter three,
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which sees the introduction
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of the serpent,
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all kinds of questions
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in chapter two,
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chapter one,
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two,
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and three.
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I know that Genesis,
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first chapters of Genesis,
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they conjure up
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all kinds of questions.
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Where did the serpent
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come from?
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Who was the serpent?
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Where did evil come from?
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Where is the origin of evil?
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You read in chapter one,
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God saw everything
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that he had made
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and it was all very good.
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In that case,
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where did the presence
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of evil come from?
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That's the most common question
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everyone asks
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who wants to know
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the Bible more.
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The answer,
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I don't know.
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Nobody can give you
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a definitive answer
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to that question.
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It's one of these areas
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where you just have to
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throw up your hands
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and say,
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there is so much
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I can understand
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about the Bible
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but it's limited.
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We have to leave that
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to God.
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I do not know
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where evil is originated
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but it's there
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and it's personal.
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It takes the form
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of Lucifer,
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Satan,
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whatever you want
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to call him
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and he takes the form
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of a serpent
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and he comes to Eve
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in some way.
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I don't know
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what the serpent
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looked like.
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It doesn't matter.
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He comes to Eve.
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I would suggest
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very quickly
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after God commanded them
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not to eat
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of the tree
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of knowledge
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of good and evil
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and he embarks
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on this conversation,
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the temptation
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to do exactly
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what God had forbidden
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and there are
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certain features
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of this conversation
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that are eerily
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and scarily similar
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to the way
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in which he has operated
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all down the centuries
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even today,
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even maybe even
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right now
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in this building.
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He's never far away
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but I want you to notice
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one or two features
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about this conversation.
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First of all,
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I want you to notice
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that at no time
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does the serpent
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ever tell Eve
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to eat the fruit.
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Do you notice that?
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At no time
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does he actually say
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I think you should
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eat the fruit
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because that's not
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subtle enough
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and it sort of
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gives the lie
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to the idea
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that we think
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of temptation
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as this voice,
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this little demon
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on our shoulder
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and he's whispering
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to us
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this is what you should do.
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That's not the way
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it works at all.
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The way it works
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is that
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he began
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to chip away
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at the woman's trust
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in what God
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had said
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and it was a slow
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drip, drip, drip
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process
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in which he starts
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the conversation
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in a plausible manner
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and says
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to Eve
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you know how
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God said
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what was that
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he said?
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He said
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you can't eat
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any of the tree
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of the garden
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again.
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Remind me again.
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She says
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it's about
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that we mustn't
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touch the tree
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in the middle
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of the garden
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of the tree
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of the good
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and evil
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and at that point
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he seizes
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the opportunity
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to chip
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even further
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and he says
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actually
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in actual fact
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things are not
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the way
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that God
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is presenting
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them to you.
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You're not
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going to surely die.
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He knows
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that the day
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you eat it
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you'll become
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like him.
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that's what
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he wants
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to prevent
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you from
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better things.
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And
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you see
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what he's doing?
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He's chipping
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away and he's
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undermining
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her trust
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in the bare
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word of God
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alone.
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and it works
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because as the
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conversation
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proceeds
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her mind
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is wandering
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away
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from that
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position
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where she
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accepted
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or where
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Adam
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accepted
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the simple
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command
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of God
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not
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to go
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not to
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touch
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not to
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eat
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of the
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tree
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of
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knowledge
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of
-
good
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and
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evil.
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I think
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you know
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what this
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is about
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don't you?
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You know
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this voice
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at least
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I do.
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it works
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in different
-
ways
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according to
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our
-
circumstances
-
where you
-
are
-
this evening.
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The serpent's
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been doing
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this.
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This is the
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first time
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he did it
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to a man
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and a woman
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but he's
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been doing
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it for
-
centuries
-
ever since
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and he's
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doing it
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probably
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even
-
tonight.
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even as
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we speak
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perhaps
-
some of
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you open
-
the Bible
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and say
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is this
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really
-
true?
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Is this
-
really
-
true?
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Is this
-
really the
-
basis of
-
our
-
understanding
-
of the
-
human
-
race?
-
I mean
-
look at
-
all these
-
eminent
-
scientists
-
that are
-
telling us
-
that we
-
can do
-
away with
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God
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because we
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know so
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much more
-
now in
-
the 21st
-
century.
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We're so
-
advanced in
-
our
-
understanding
-
of science
-
and surely
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this belongs
-
to the
-
Middle Ages
-
belongs to
-
the past.
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Some of
-
you have
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probably heard
-
this in
-
your place
-
of work
-
or perhaps
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even people
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in your
-
family have
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said to
-
you
-
are you
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serious
-
about this?
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You still
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believe?
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That word
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still is
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really painful
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isn't it?
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You still
-
believe?
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And it
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gets to
-
you.
-
it gets
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to you.
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Can I
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be personal
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the way
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it gets
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to me?
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I'm
-
coming to
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the sort
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of senior
-
end of
-
life.
-
I'm
-
there.
-
Senior
-
end of
-
life.
-
And the
-
voice I
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hear very
-
often is
-
what have
-
you done
-
with your
-
life?
-
you
-
spent all
-
these years
-
following
-
Jesus
-
albeit
-
rather
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badly.
-
You
-
haven't
-
made a
-
very good
-
job of
-
it.
-
But that's
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just an
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aside.
-
You
-
follow
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Jesus.
-
Look at
-
what you
-
could have
-
done.
-
Look at
-
all these
-
people who have
-
decided to
-
go on
-
different paths
-
than you.
-
Are they
-
all getting
-
struck by
-
lightning?
-
No.
-
They're all
-
thriving.
-
They're having
-
a great time,
-
far better
-
time than
-
you are
-
choosing all
-
the difficulty
-
of ministry
-
and being
-
involved in
-
the church
-
and following
-
Jesus
-
instead of
-
just making
-
the most
-
of life.
-
You know
-
what you've
-
done?
-
You're only
-
going to
-
live once
-
and you've
-
blown it.
-
Exactly the
-
same thing.
-
Chipping
-
away.
-
the word
-
of God.
-
That's how
-
he does it.
-
How does
-
he do it
-
for you?
-
How does
-
he do it
-
for you?
-
Probably in
-
a similar
-
way.
-
What do I
-
do about
-
it?
-
How do I
-
respond to
-
that voice?
-
Well I
-
come straight
-
back to
-
the Bible.
-
And I
-
discover
-
actually in
-
the Bible
-
that I'm
-
strangely not
-
alone.
-
If you
-
read Psalm
-
73,
-
it's the
-
most remarkable
-
testimony in
-
which the
-
psalmist,
-
he goes
-
through exactly
-
the same
-
process and
-
conversation as
-
I've just
-
described.
-
And he
-
tells us that
-
the wicked are
-
thriving.
-
They're happy.
-
They're not
-
suffering in
-
any way.
-
And here
-
he is.
-
following God
-
in vain.
-
And now
-
there's a
-
turning point
-
in Psalm
-
73 where
-
he says,
-
then I
-
went into
-
the house
-
of God.
-
And the
-
moment I
-
went into
-
the house
-
of God,
-
I saw
-
things from
-
an entirely
-
different
-
perspective.
-
That's what
-
we need to
-
do.
-
my dear
-
friends,
-
when we
-
are overcome
-
by those
-
voices of
-
doubt,
-
we must
-
take refuge
-
in the
-
word of
-
God alone
-
that tells
-
us who
-
we are
-
and it
-
tells us
-
where our
-
hope and
-
our promise
-
and our
-
assurance
-
lies in
-
God's
-
word alone.
-
that's
-
what we're
-
here for,
-
isn't it?
-
We don't
-
have anything
-
yet.
-
I mean,
-
how else
-
when you
-
think of
-
the most
-
impossible
-
prospect,
-
which is
-
the resurrection
-
of the
-
dead,
-
that's what
-
God promises.
-
He says,
-
I am the
-
resurrection
-
of the
-
life.
-
He believes
-
in me,
-
though he
-
were dead,
-
yet shall
-
he live.
-
We believe
-
that.
-
Why would
-
we believe
-
that?
-
Because God
-
has said
-
it.
-
that's all.
-
The bare
-
word of
-
God alone.
-
Now,
-
I must
-
hurry up.
-
Then the
-
third thing
-
is that,
-
of course,
-
you know the
-
rest of the
-
story,
-
the rest
-
literally is
-
history.
-
The woman
-
took the
-
fruit,
-
and by
-
the way,
-
Adam was
-
as culpable
-
as Eve
-
was.
-
She was
-
the first.
-
Somebody
-
had to be
-
the first.
-
Well,
-
so be
-
it.
-
But the
-
moment that
-
Eve took
-
the fruit,
-
everything
-
changed.
-
The whole
-
environment
-
changed.
-
Light
-
became
-
darkness.
-
Sweetness
-
became
-
bitterness.
-
Security
-
became
-
fear.
-
Peace
-
became
-
turmoil.
-
Outside
-
and inside,
-
they knew
-
that they
-
all of a
-
sudden
-
discovered
-
that they
-
were naked.
-
Whereas
-
beforehand,
-
in a
-
perfect world,
-
that was
-
immaterial.
-
It didn't
-
matter because
-
God had
-
created them
-
that way.
-
There was
-
no need
-
for clothing.
-
Now they're
-
full of
-
shame and
-
embarrassment.
-
They
-
pathetically
-
sow fig
-
leaves for
-
themselves and
-
they hide
-
from God.
-
It only
-
gets worse
-
as the
-
chapter
-
proceeds.
-
God
-
comes into
-
the garden
-
in the
-
cool of
-
the day.
-
They know
-
it's going
-
to happen
-
because it's
-
happened
-
before.
-
Beforehand,
-
they've had
-
no problem
-
with God.
-
God has
-
been their
-
delight.
-
They've
-
looked forward
-
to him
-
coming in
-
and to
-
every
-
conversation
-
that they've
-
had,
-
every opportunity
-
of fellowship
-
with God.
-
They said,
-
yes,
-
Lord,
-
we want
-
you to
-
come in
-
now.
-
They don't
-
want to
-
see him.
-
They don't
-
want him
-
anywhere near
-
them.
-
And yet,
-
he's going
-
to come
-
in in the
-
cool of
-
the day.
-
It's
-
interesting.
-
Just a
-
little bit
-
of an
-
aside here.
-
When it
-
tells us
-
that the
-
Lord God
-
walked in
-
the garden
-
in the
-
cool of
-
the day,
-
well,
-
God,
-
that's an
-
anthropomorphism
-
when God
-
describes himself
-
in human
-
terms because
-
God doesn't,
-
he doesn't have
-
legs to
-
walk,
-
but that
-
doesn't matter.
-
We know
-
what's being
-
said.
-
But the
-
other question
-
here in
-
this verse
-
is the
-
cool of
-
the day.
-
Be very
-
careful,
-
very careful.
-
This is why
-
we teach
-
our students
-
Hebrew,
-
by the
-
way.
-
It's not
-
that cool
-
of the day
-
is not
-
correct,
-
but there's
-
maybe a
-
better way
-
of putting
-
it and
-
something
-
that is
-
a bit
-
more,
-
more,
-
more,
-
that will
-
fit the
-
context.
-
The cool
-
of the day,
-
walking in the
-
garden,
-
sort of
-
gives the
-
impression
-
that God
-
comes in
-
blissfully
-
unaware of
-
what's
-
happened.
-
He's going
-
for a
-
quiet stroll
-
in the
-
garden,
-
and he
-
doesn't see
-
Adam at
-
first,
-
and he
-
says,
-
Adam,
-
where are
-
you?
-
that's not
-
the way
-
it was.
-
You'll
-
notice
-
there's a
-
footnote
-
that says
-
the wind
-
of the
-
day.
-
This was
-
not some
-
kind of
-
innocuous
-
walk.
-
walk.
-
It
-
wasn't a
-
stroll.
-
This was
-
judgment.
-
This was
-
an angry
-
creator
-
who was
-
righteously,
-
exceedingly
-
angry
-
at the
-
fact that
-
his image
-
has
-
deliberately
-
disobeyed
-
him,
-
and he
-
has every
-
right to
-
be angry,
-
and he
-
seeks them
-
out,
-
and he
-
calls them
-
out,
-
and he
-
begins the
-
process of
-
interrogation,
-
and he
-
has three
-
things to
-
say.
-
When he
-
hears Adam
-
and his
-
pathetic
-
excuse,
-
he says,
-
what have
-
you done?
-
Have you
-
eaten of
-
the fruit
-
that I
-
told you
-
not to
-
eat?
-
Adam
-
immediately,
-
first case
-
of passing
-
the buck
-
in history,
-
when he
-
blames his
-
wife,
-
God
-
turns to
-
her,
-
he says,
-
what's
-
this you
-
have done?
-
She
-
passes the
-
buck to
-
the,
-
it's a
-
classic
-
case of
-
refusing to
-
take
-
responsibility,
-
if ever
-
there was
-
a mark
-
of sinful
-
behavior,
-
sinful human
-
nature,
-
it is that
-
we refuse
-
to take
-
responsibility
-
for what
-
we have
-
done.
-
It was
-
a serpent,
-
she says,
-
that deceived
-
me,
-
and I
-
ate.
-
And so
-
therefore,
-
God turns
-
to the
-
serpent,
-
and he
-
says,
-
he then
-
decides to
-
say three
-
things in
-
judgment,
-
he talks
-
to the
-
serpent,
-
then he
-
takes to
-
this woman,
-
and he
-
talks to
-
the man.
-
I'm going
-
to take
-
these in
-
reverse order,
-
simply because
-
if I do
-
so, we
-
will end
-
on a
-
note of
-
hope.
-
hope.
-
What he
-
says to
-
the man
-
is two
-
things.
-
There are
-
two edges
-
to what he
-
says to
-
Adam.
-
There's the
-
edge of
-
judgment,
-
but perhaps
-
surprisingly,
-
hidden in
-
this judgment,
-
there is
-
grace.
-
Where do I
-
see that?
-
Well,
-
what he
-
says to the
-
man,
-
he says,
-
because you
-
have listened
-
to the
-
voice of
-
your wife,
-
verse 17,
-
and have
-
eaten of
-
the tree
-
which I
-
commanded
-
you,
-
shall not
-
curse to
-
the ground
-
because of
-
you.
-
In pain,
-
you shall
-
eat of
-
it.
-
Now,
-
the good
-
news is,
-
you shall
-
eat.
-
In other
-
words,
-
you're going
-
to continue
-
to exist.
-
to be
-
with
-
difficulty.
-
Whereas
-
beforehand,
-
when you
-
planted seed
-
in the
-
ground,
-
it grew.
-
In a
-
perfect world,
-
if you
-
planted seed
-
in the
-
ground,
-
it will
-
yield
-
100%,
-
and without
-
any kind,
-
now you
-
are going
-
to have
-
frustration
-
after frustration.
-
And like I
-
said last
-
night,
-
these are
-
the first
-
fruit,
-
these are
-
the symbols
-
of all
-
the difficulty
-
that was
-
going to
-
arise,
-
the things
-
that go
-
wrong,
-
either minor
-
inconveniences
-
or major
-
catastrophes,
-
natural
-
disaster,
-
it's all
-
contained in
-
these words.
-
In pain,
-
you shall
-
eat of
-
it all
-
the days
-
of your
-
life.
-
Thorns
-
and thistles,
-
it shall
-
bring forth
-
to you,
-
and you
-
shall eat
-
the plants
-
of the
-
field.
-
Yet,
-
you shall
-
eat.
-
Do you
-
remember?
-
Do you
-
see that?
-
He's repeating
-
himself twice.
-
You shall
-
eat.
-
It's what
-
we call
-
common
-
grace.
-
It's how
-
theologians
-
explain the
-
fact that
-
God allows
-
life to
-
continue and
-
very often
-
to thrive
-
in a
-
sinful
-
world.
-
It's a
-
sign of
-
God's
-
kindness,
-
making the
-
sun to
-
shine on
-
the righteous
-
and the
-
unrighteous,
-
and the
-
rain to
-
rain on
-
the righteous
-
and the
-
unrighteous,
-
in the
-
words of
-
Jesus.
-
But then
-
to the
-
woman,
-
he says
-
this.
-
He says,
-
I will
-
surely
-
multiply you.
-
Two things.
-
He was going
-
to multiply
-
her pain
-
and child
-
being.
-
That was
-
going to
-
be a
-
mark of
-
the
-
consequence
-
that she
-
had to
-
suffer by
-
way of
-
her part
-
in the
-
disobedience.
-
It was to
-
become a
-
feature of
-
the human
-
race,
-
that whereas
-
animals with
-
relative ease
-
gave birth to
-
their offspring,
-
the woman
-
was to do
-
so in
-
pain.
-
I have no
-
direct knowledge
-
of course of
-
this.
-
I can only
-
talk about
-
having witnessed
-
the birth of
-
my six
-
children from
-
afar, but
-
it is true.
-
It's true,
-
isn't it?
-
But then he
-
says this,
-
your desire
-
shall be for
-
your husband
-
and he shall
-
rule over.
-
What does this
-
mean?
-
Your desire
-
shall be for
-
your husband
-
and he shall
-
rule over
-
us.
-
what it
-
means is
-
that whereas
-
there was
-
perfectly
-
balanced
-
desire for
-
him before
-
now,
-
there is a
-
distorted,
-
exaggerated
-
dependence on
-
him now.
-
And the
-
rule that he
-
would have
-
had before
-
now, which
-
was a
-
loving,
-
balanced
-
rule,
-
would now
-
become a
-
monstrous
-
one.
-
or might
-
become a
-
monster.
-
Again, if it
-
wasn't for
-
God's common
-
grace that
-
restrains us
-
sometimes more
-
than others.
-
So what God
-
is saying is
-
that whereas
-
beforehand you
-
had a perfect
-
equilibrium in
-
your relationship
-
with each
-
other, now
-
that's all
-
spoiled.
-
And your
-
view of him
-
is going to
-
change and
-
his view of
-
you is going
-
to change and
-
it's all going
-
to become
-
ugly.
-
Again, to a
-
lesser or
-
greater extent.
-
Let me give you
-
an example of
-
that.
-
I know the
-
time is
-
going.
-
Let me give
-
you an
-
example of
-
this.
-
Later on in
-
chapter 4,
-
we go into
-
the next
-
chapter and
-
chapter 4 as
-
the human race
-
develops and
-
as more people
-
are born and
-
as things
-
happen, you
-
come across
-
this nasty
-
character called
-
Lamech.
-
Chapter 4,
-
verse 23.
-
And he
-
marries two
-
women.
-
Well, that was
-
a red flag for
-
a start.
-
One of them
-
is called
-
Ada and
-
the other
-
one called
-
Zilha.
-
A nasty,
-
nasty piece
-
of work.
-
Right?
-
And he
-
kills a man.
-
But it's
-
not just
-
that.
-
He wants
-
to boast
-
about it
-
to his
-
wives and
-
he says
-
to them,
-
Ada,
-
Zilha,
-
hear my
-
voice,
-
you wives
-
of Lamech,
-
listen to
-
what I've
-
said.
-
I've killed
-
a man for
-
wounding me,
-
a young man
-
for striking
-
me.
-
What's
-
this?
-
What's
-
the idea
-
here?
-
The idea
-
I believe
-
is an
-
exact
-
fulfillment
-
of what
-
God said
-
to Eve.
-
That here
-
is a man
-
and he
-
is threatening
-
his wives
-
and he's
-
saying to
-
them,
-
see what
-
I've done
-
to this
-
guy.
-
Just be
-
careful.
-
Domestic
-
abuse
-
didn't start
-
in the
-
21st
-
century.
-
It started
-
way back
-
then.
-
But what
-
I want
-
to end
-
with is
-
God's
-
word to
-
the serpent.
-
Not only
-
was the
-
serpent to
-
crawl on
-
the ground
-
forever
-
as a
-
mark of
-
what God
-
had said
-
to him.
-
I don't
-
want to
-
spend any
-
time on
-
that.
-
I want
-
to spend
-
all the
-
time on
-
the next
-
bit,
-
the second
-
bit where
-
he says
-
I will
-
put enmity
-
between you
-
and the
-
woman and
-
between your
-
offspring and
-
her offspring.
-
I'm going to
-
split the
-
human race
-
in two.
-
There's going
-
to be race
-
number one
-
which is
-
going to
-
serve me,
-
the seed of
-
the woman,
-
and race
-
number two
-
which is
-
going to
-
serve you,
-
the seed of
-
the serpent.
-
They were
-
both going
-
to look like
-
sometimes two
-
people in the
-
same family
-
were born.
-
The seed of
-
the woman,
-
seed of the
-
serpent.
-
Seed of the
-
woman followed
-
the Lord.
-
Seed of the
-
serpent followed
-
the serpent.
-
I'm going to
-
split the
-
human race.
-
And as you
-
read all the
-
way through
-
the Old
-
Testament,
-
it becomes
-
very clear
-
who belonged
-
to which.
-
He says there
-
are going to
-
be enmity
-
between them,
-
there's going
-
to be war,
-
there's going
-
to be conflict
-
between these
-
two types of
-
human being,
-
those who
-
follow me and
-
those who
-
follow you.
-
But it's going
-
to end,
-
and here's how
-
it's going
-
to end,
-
because he
-
says it
-
will culminate
-
one day
-
in a man.
-
The reason
-
I know that
-
is because
-
the masculine
-
singular is
-
used in
-
verse 15.
-
He,
-
he,
-
he
-
shall
-
bruise
-
your
-
head,
-
and you
-
will
-
bruise
-
his
-
heel.
-
He'll
-
you.
-
You know
-
what this
-
is,
-
don't you?
-
It's the
-
first glimpse,
-
the first
-
glimmer.
-
It's the
-
wrath
-
remembering
-
mercy.
-
It's God's
-
solution to
-
an otherwise
-
hopeless,
-
catastrophic
-
event that
-
would have
-
ruined the
-
world
-
forever,
-
ever.
-
And yet
-
here is God
-
and he's
-
saying,
-
yes,
-
I'm going
-
to judge
-
you.
-
Yes,
-
you're going
-
to suffer.
-
There's
-
going to be
-
untold
-
suffering in
-
the human
-
race,
-
but
-
nevertheless,
-
he will
-
bruise
-
your head
-
and you
-
shall
-
bruise
-
his
-
heel.
-
And you
-
know when
-
that
-
happened.
-
You know
-
who the
-
he is.
-
The he
-
is Jesus
-
Christ,
-
the son
-
of God
-
who was
-
going to
-
come into
-
the world
-
as the
-
second
-
Adam or
-
the last
-
Adam,
-
some people
-
prefer to
-
call him.
-
And by
-
so
-
representing
-
his people,
-
he was
-
going to
-
reverse.
-
How was
-
he going
-
to do
-
it?
-
He was
-
going to
-
crush the
-
head of
-
the serpent
-
in his
-
death on
-
the cross.
-
By so
-
doing,
-
he has
-
to go
-
through
-
death
-
by which
-
the serpent
-
will bruise
-
his heel.
-
one.
-
And that
-
leads us
-
nicely, I
-
hope,
-
into tomorrow,
-
God willing,
-
where we
-
are going
-
to look at
-
the death
-
of Jesus
-
in terms
-
of his
-
victory
-
over the
-
evil one
-
as demonstrated
-
in the
-
temptation.
-
But so
-
much of
-
what I
-
said tonight,
-
I hope,
-
resonates
-
with all
-
of us.
-
We have
-
an enemy.
-
It goes
-
about like
-
a roaring
-
lion seeking
-
whom he
-
may devour.
-
and using
-
the same
-
kind of
-
tactics,
-
chipping
-
away of
-
the word
-
of God.
-
And tonight,
-
I hope that
-
our coming
-
here together
-
will be
-
as laying
-
hold as
-
never before
-
on the
-
bare word
-
of God
-
alone and
-
resting
-
in the
-
he, the
-
seed of
-
the woman
-
who is
-
going to
-
come and
-
one day
-
give his
-
life for
-
us and
-
thus bruise
-
the head
-
of the
-
serpent.
-
He's got
-
the victory.
-
And in
-
him, we
-
have the
-
victory.
-
And God
-
promises that
-
in his
-
son.
-
Our
-
father in
-
heaven, we
-
thank you for
-
our time
-
together and
-
we ask that
-
you will bless
-
your word to
-
us, bless
-
us as we
-
prepare for
-
to sit at
-
your table and
-
remember the
-
death of
-
Jesus.
-
In his
-
name,
-
amen.
-
Amen.
-
Well, we're
-
going to
-
bring our
-
service to
-
a close by
-
singing in
-
Psalm 103,
-
verse 3.
-
It's the
-
Scottish
-
Psalters,
-
page 369,
-
and it's
-
verse 3.
-
All thine
-
iniquities who
-
doth most
-
graciously forgive,
-
who thy
-
diseases all
-
and pains
-
doth heal
-
and thee
-
relieve.
-
And then on
-
to verse
-
verse 8.
-
Psalm 103,
-
all thine
-
iniquities who
-
doth please
-
stand if
-
you're able.
-
Amen.
-
Psalm 103,
-
doth please
-
put
-
iniquities who
-
put
-
iniquities who
-
put
-
iniquities who
-
CHOIR SINGS
-
CHOIR SINGS
-
CHOIR SINGS
-
CHOIR SINGS
-
CHOIR SINGS
-
CHOIR SINGS
-
CHOIR SINGS
-
CHOIR SINGS
-
CHOIR SINGS
-
CHOIR SINGS
-
CHOIR SINGS
-
O sufferer in counsel to us, in mercy, pectinus.
-
Amen.
-
Fellowship of the Holy Spirit, rest on and abide with each one of you, both now and always. Amen.
-
Amen.