Sermon

The Failed Temptation and the Fall Reversed

Stornoway Free Church of Scotland - Sermons

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  1. Now, for those of you who perhaps weren't with us on Friday or last night, let me just

  2. ! explain very briefly that we're going through a theme that's called In the Garden. On Friday

  3. ! night, I introduced that theme by reading Genesis chapter 2 and by exploring some of

    Genesis 2 chapter mention

  4. the areas of interest that arise out of the creation of humanity, i.e. Adam and Eve.

  5. And we looked at some of the features of that chapter, which are the features of our identity

  6. as human beings. Last night, we spoke about how the perfect equilibrium that existed between

  7. God and Adam and Eve was ruined by the fall. We looked at the process in which Eve and Adam

  8. fell by disobeying God, by rejecting the command, the prohibition that he had given to them,

  9. and we saw some of the consequences of that. We didn't have time to look at how God evicted

  10. them from the garden and how he set the cherubim with a flaming sword to guard the way to the tree

  11. of life. But we looked at how God had promised that in difficulty there would be the work that

  12. man would try to do. There would be the difficulty in childbearing. There would be the loss of that

  13. perfect balance in the relationship between husband and wife. And of course, that applies to

  14. all different relationships in the world in which the balance that would have been there

  15. was upset by the fall. And then we looked, of course, lastly, at how God promised the serpent

  16. that he would one day be destroyed. And that is what I want to follow up on today. Because here in this

  17. chapter, there is a confrontation between the Son of God, who was made man, who came into the world in

  18. our nature as one of us, and who confronted the same serpent at the very beginning of his ministry.

  19. This was only the very beginning of several confrontations that there were with the evil

  20. one, the serpent, as he made his way and as he prepared for the cross. And it's in that context

  21. that I think we ought to understand Matthew chapter 4, the temptation. I'm sure you've often heard sermons

    Matthew 4 chapter mention

  22. on it. I've preached on it a number of times. And I've often taken the line that you'll hear from many

  23. preachers. I'm not saying it's a bad line. I'm not saying it's a bad interpretation. But you've often

  24. heard people saying, well, here is the way that the devil tempted Jesus. And here is how Jesus resisted

  25. that temptation. This is how we are to resist temptation. You've heard that before. I've preached

  26. it before. What I want to suggest to you this morning is that although that's true, it's not the point

  27. of the passage. The primary point of the passage is to recognize Jesus re-enacting the Garden of Eden.

  28. And there are certain continuities about this re-enactment as well as certain discontinuities

  29. in it. And that's what I want to explore with you this morning. But particularly in relation to Jesus'

  30. preparation for the cross. Because we always remember that the ministry of Jesus and the death of Jesus

  31. are inextricably related. The ministry of Jesus, or rather the life of Jesus, we don't know much about

  32. his young days, but we do know a lot about his ministry, his parables, his miracles, his conversations,

  33. his teaching. All of that was in preparation for the cross. So was the temptation. And I believe it is

  34. impossible to understand the temptation fully without seeing it in relation to the cross. Which of course

  35. relates to the reason why we're here today to remember Jesus' death on the cross. So I hope you'll

  36. see this passage as it is connected with Jesus. And I hope that comes out as we look at it together.

  37. Here is the second Adam. He is placed into this world. He's at the beginning of his ministry, the baptism of

  38. Jesus marked the beginning of his public ministry. And the first thing that happens is that he's led out

  39. into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. Now it would be someone who is pretty inastute, who would

  40. not recognize how that matches the very first events in Genesis chapter 2 and chapter 3. Except this time,

    Genesis 2 chapter mention

  41. instead of a garden where there are trees and an abundance of fruit and provision for him, there is

  42. nothing. And that nothingness is the consequence of the fall. Here is what Adam has done. Here's what

  43. humanity has done. They've changed the world from being a garden in which there is plenty and perfection

  44. into a world in which there is misery and aloneness and isolation and hunger. And of course, all the

  45. sin and the misery. Remember what the catechism said. The catechism says this,

  46. the fall brought mankind into an estate of sin and misery. That kind of just sums it up, doesn't it? It

  47. brought mankind into an estate of sin and misery. And we all recognize that. So did Jesus. That's what

  48. he was confronted with. And now he is going to be, at the very beginning of his ministry, he's going to be

  49. confronted with the same serpent that confronted Eve in the garden. I'm not sure how much the serpent knew

  50. either about what it meant for Jesus to be the son. I know he uses the language of, if you are the son of God.

  51. I'm not sure how much he knew. I'm not sure how much he knew. Again, I'll leave that with you. The devil

  52. doesn't know everything. He's not omniscient. He doesn't know everything. So it's just a question

  53. that intrigues me. Neither am I sure of whether he knew exactly the way that God was going to secure

  54. our... His purpose was to destroy Jesus. But little did he know that in trying to destroy Jesus,

  55. he was actually carrying out the plan of God for our salvation. When Jesus died on the cross,

  56. it appeared that Satan had the complete victory. That was his design. And yet we read, Paul tells us

  57. in 1 Corinthians, we impart a secret wisdom from God, which God decreed before the ages of our glory.

  58. Here's what it says. None of the rulers of this age understood it. Rulers of this age? Satan, the serpent.

  59. If they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. So that's my proof for saying,

  60. I'm not quite sure how much the devil understood what God was actually doing in the death of Jesus.

  61. Jesus. Otherwise, he would have had a different plan. That's what Paul says. Not my words, but Paul.

  62. And that's, of course, because our redemption necessitated death. Without death, without the shedding of blood,

  63. God says there is no forgiveness. It's his ultimate purpose in securing our forgiveness was the death of his son,

  64. that ultimate sacrifice for our salvation. So with these things in mind, let's just explore

  65. the three temptations that we read about in Matthew chapter 4. And let's try and understand what the devil

    Matthew 4 chapter mention

  66. is doing, not just in what he says, but in what lies behind what he says. Remember what we saw that,

  67. how subtle he was in the conversation with Eve. Remember how I said to you yesterday that at no time does

  68. Satan ever say to Eve, I want you to eat that fruit. But what he does is he creates the conditions,

  69. opens up the possibility of another alternative. And while in this case, he is most definitely telling

  70. Jesus what to do. He's also behind the scenes, he's opening up other possibilities for Jesus. And I want

  71. us to see that how as we go along. The first of these temptations, as you know, was the temptation to

  72. command these stones to turn into bread. And I think we can understand the tactic here, where he comes and

  73. he says, if you're the son of God, how is this possible? You are the son of God, whatever that means.

  74. You're the son of God. And yet you've been 40 days without eating. You're starving. You're in the

  75. wilderness. You're alone. You're the creator of the universe. You've come from heaven. How is this

  76. possible for someone in your position to not be able to eat? It's incongruous. It doesn't make sense.

  77. It just defies all logic. You can see his point, can't you? And there's something in us that says,

  78. well, why didn't Jesus just command the stones to become bread? It's something maybe he should have

  79. thought of beforehand himself. I mean, why did he have to allow himself to descend into such a level

  80. of poverty and starvation, where he didn't eat for 40 days? But there was a reason for Jesus fasting.

  81. I'm not quite sure if I understand fasting. You find it all the way through the Bible. You find it in our

  82. history books. Fasting was a feature of even this island at one point in time, particularly roundabout

  83. communion times. An interesting subject, isn't it? I'm not quite sure how it connects. But one thing I do

  84. know is that it's connected with prayer. It's very, very clear in the Bible that fasting has no merit in

  85. itself. It's not some kind of way of earning God's favor. But it seems to be some way of clearing away

  86. every other distraction so that I can focus my mind entirely on God. And I believe that's the only way

  87. of making sense of it here in this passage. So this was at the very beginning of his ministry.

  88. Jesus was sent out into the wilderness, specifically to be tempted by the devil, and he needs

  89. the company of God the Father. Well, of course, he would have the company of God the Father anyway. But

  90. there are times, aren't there? There's a passage in, I think it's Mark chapter 2, where he gets up early

    Mark 2 chapter mention

  91. in the morning, goes up a mountain to pray. There are specific times where he needs that communion

  92. with the Father that he perhaps doesn't have the same time for when he's doing other things.

  93. There are specific times of prayer in the life of Jesus, specific times when he's. And Jesus,

  94. this is one of those times at the very beginning of his ministry, where for him, fasting was absolutely

  95. essential in the fulfillment of the ministry that Jesus gave him to do, which of course would culminate

  96. in his death. We're not told what transpired between Jesus and the Father and how this period

  97. fitted into his overall mission. But it did fit. It had to happen. And he needed this intense communion

  98. with the Father in order to confront the devil. That's maybe a lesson for us as well, that perhaps

  99. the reason we are so easily tempted is because we need to work on our communion with the Father. Maybe

  100. it's because we don't have enough time for prayer. I'm talking to myself, by the way. Maybe it's

  101. because we don't have enough time for prayer that we're so easily tempted. And Jesus' example is

  102. opposite here in terms of our temptation. But there's another thing I want us to think about this

  103. morning, and that is this was one of those moments when the horror of his death was becoming more and

  104. more clear to him. There's a verse in Hebrews. I want to spend a few moments on it. Verse in Hebrews,

    Hebrews 5:7

  105. chapter 5, verse 7. And here's what it says. In the days of his flesh, Jesus offered up prayers and

  106. supplications with loud cries and tears to him who was able to save him from death.

  107. And he was heard because of his reverence. Although he was a son, he learned obedience through what he

  108. suffered. Now, I remember reading that recently, and I need to look up the commentaries to find out

  109. what people say about this verse, because it's a peculiar one, isn't it? What do the commentaries say?

  110. So I looked up some of the good commentaries on it, and they all say the same thing. They all say,

  111. well, we're not quite 100% sure about any one episode or one instance where this can be a description of it,

  112. but we believe that it refers to the Garden of Gethsemane.

  113. I'm okay with that. I think that it does refer to the Garden of Gethsemane. But

  114. it says in the days of his flesh. I'm not persuaded that it was only the Garden of Gethsemane where Jesus

  115. offered up loud cries and tears to him who was able to save him from death. I believe, I tended to believe,

  116. that there were several occasions when this happened. And this is one of them. At the very beginning of his

  117. ministry, as he was becoming more and more aware, and as he was coming to terms increasingly with the

  118. horror of his death. Now, you might respond by saying, well, was he not always aware of his mission? No, he

  119. can't have been. Was he aware as a six-month-old baby? No, he wasn't. He was a human being as well as being God.

  120. And as a human being, as a six-month-old baby, he wasn't aware of the horror of what lay in front of

  121. him as a 33-year-old man. It had to be a growing awareness.

  122. And I believe at the very beginning of his ministry, remember that his ministry is not just some random

  123. series of events like conversations and miracles and all the rest of it. It was his preparation

  124. for what lay ahead. And here is not only a growing awareness, but a growing willingness.

  125. Now, be careful. I'm not saying he was ever unwilling. But this is what the verse says. He says,

  126. he learned obedience through what he suffered. It doesn't say that there was ever a time when he wasn't.

  127. But his suffering, including his time in the wilderness, was the means whereby his obedience was learned.

  128. Willingness and awareness were a growing process in the mind and in the consciousness of Jesus.

  129. Now, with that in mind, if I'm right, then for the devil to come and say to him,

  130. why don't you change these stones into bread?

  131. What he's trying to do is he's trying to derail

  132. the process by which Jesus is being made aware and willing to face what is coming to him.

  133. And if he derails it, then we've lost it.

  134. The plan is derailed.

  135. So I hope you can see that it's not just a question of, well, he's hungry.

  136. It's logical. He's got the power to do it.

  137. Why doesn't he do it?

  138. It's because if he does it,

  139. he takes his eyes off the work that the Father has given him to do.

  140. And the devil has won.

  141. We remember that the command of God to Adam was

  142. that he make use of the fruit, the provision that he gave to him.

  143. It's quite strange, isn't it?

  144. That here we have eating again.

  145. And Adam was invited to eat any of the fruit of the garden

  146. except the knowledge of good and evil.

  147. Here's Jesus obeying the command of the Father to go into the world

  148. and to give his life as a ransom for many.

  149. And here is the same serpent.

  150. And he's trying to derail him from obeying the command of the Father

  151. by presenting him with another alternative.

  152. So that's the first thing.

  153. And I hope we'll see all of the three of these temptations

  154. in relation to the cross.

  155. Next thing is that he takes him up to the very top of the temple.

  156. I don't know how this happens, by the way.

  157. It's not important how it happens.

  158. We're not told.

  159. But he takes him right up to the top of the temple

  160. where there's a great height.

  161. And he then preaches a sermon to him.

  162. The devil preaches a sermon to Jesus.

  163. And it looks as if he doesn't need a Bible.

  164. He's got it off by heart.

  165. He knows the words that he's want to quote to Jesus.

  166. And the text of his sermon is Psalm 91.

  167. That's why we sang it earlier on.

  168. And here's what it says.

  169. It says,

  170. Because you have made the Lord your dwelling place,

  171. the Most High who is my refuge,

  172. no evil shall be allowed to befall you.

  173. No plague shall come near your tent,

  174. for he will command his angels concerning you

  175. to guard you in all your ways.

  176. On their hands they will bear you up,

  177. lest you strike your foot against a stone.

  178. Now, not only does the devil know his Bible,

  179. but he knows his hermeneutic.

  180. He knows how to preach it.

  181. And he's actually bang on.

  182. He knows what this psalm is about.

  183. It's a prophecy about Jesus.

  184. There's a lot the devil does know,

  185. even though there's a lot he doesn't know.

  186. He's right.

  187. It's about the promised Messiah.

  188. So he says,

  189. Well, here's the thing, Jesus.

  190. Let's look at it this way.

  191. If this is God's word about you,

  192. then God's promise is that you will be protected.

  193. And so let's tell you what.

  194. Let's put this to the test right now.

  195. Let's see whether God will actually produce the goods.

  196. Let's see if he will come good on his word.

  197. I know you believe it.

  198. So it should be easy to prove

  199. if you're the son of God.

  200. Throw yourself down.

  201. We both know, by the way,

  202. you're not going to do it.

  203. You're not going to do it.

  204. I know that.

  205. But if you refuse,

  206. is that because you actually are trusting God,

  207. or is it because you're afraid you're going to fall to your death?

  208. How do you know

  209. that God is going to make good his promise in the future?

  210. What did I say last night

  211. about the serpent chipping away

  212. at the trustworthiness of the Father?

  213. Now here's where the temptation came in for Jesus.

  214. The entirety of Jesus' mission

  215. rested on the Father's trustworthiness.

  216. The Father's trustworthiness

  217. requires a test

  218. to make sure.

  219. And the test would ultimately come

  220. when Jesus laid down his life on the cross.

  221. Because in so doing,

  222. he was going to give himself entirely

  223. into the hands of the Father.

  224. That's what he meant when he was on the cross

  225. and he said,

  226. Father, into your hands

  227. I commit my spirit.

  228. What he's doing is

  229. he's taking God at his word.

  230. Entirely and only at his word.

  231. For example, in Psalm 16,

  232. you will not abandon my soul to shale

  233. or let your Holy One see corruption.

  234. But in so doing,

  235. on the cross,

  236. Jesus himself

  237. isn't protected by the Father

  238. in his death

  239. because Psalm 91

  240. doesn't come to fulfillment

  241. because he has to suffer alone.

  242. There are no angels

  243. to bear him up

  244. lest he strike his foot against a stone.

  245. There is no rescue.

  246. He has to come

  247. to the point of death alone.

  248. He has to give himself.

  249. But in so doing,

  250. he believes and he trusts

  251. that the Father will raise him up

  252. on the third day.

  253. And here is the serpent

  254. coming and saying to him,

  255. are you sure?

  256. Are you absolutely sure

  257. that this is what God is saying?

  258. What did I say yesterday

  259. about the serpent and Eve?

  260. He said,

  261. did God really say that?

  262. Did God really say,

  263. tell me again,

  264. what did he say?

  265. Do you really believe that?

  266. He's doing the same thing to Jesus.

  267. He's saying,

  268. well,

  269. let's think about these words.

  270. Are you really sure

  271. that God is going to?

  272. He's testing

  273. the trustworthiness

  274. of God.

  275. And Jesus

  276. says,

  277. I 100% trust

  278. the word

  279. of my Father.

  280. But then,

  281. the third one

  282. is

  283. one we all know.

  284. The whole story

  285. is one we all know

  286. where the devil takes him

  287. to a certain point

  288. in the world.

  289. I don't know which point

  290. that was.

  291. A high mountain somewhere.

  292. There are no mountains

  293. where you can see

  294. the whole of the world.

  295. But that doesn't matter.

  296. He saw the whole world.

  297. And he says

  298. to him,

  299. he says,

  300. if you

  301. will worship me,

  302. then

  303. I will give you

  304. all the kingdoms

  305. of the world

  306. and their glory.

  307. Now,

  308. I'm sure we've read this often

  309. and we've thought

  310. on two counts

  311. this can't be.

  312. Number one,

  313. we've said,

  314. well,

  315. the world doesn't belong

  316. to the devil.

  317. And secondly,

  318. it's so outrageous

  319. the suggestion

  320. of Jesus,

  321. the Son of God,

  322. worshipping

  323. or serving Satan

  324. in any way

  325. is just so outrageous

  326. that we say,

  327. well,

  328. that must have been

  329. an easy one

  330. to resist.

  331. We're actually wrong

  332. on both counts.

  333. Whilst the world

  334. and the universe

  335. does belong to God,

  336. ultimately,

  337. the devil

  338. does not have

  339. sovereign control

  340. over all things.

  341. There is another sense

  342. in which he does.

  343. You remember

  344. what Ephesians chapter 2

    Ephesians 2 chapter mention

  345. and verse 2 says,

  346. where Paul calls him

  347. the prince of the power

  348. of the air,

  349. the spirit that now

  350. works in the sons

  351. of disobedience.

  352. And there are many places

  353. in the Bible

  354. where we're told

  355. that Satan does

  356. have a hold.

  357. We only have to look

  358. around you

  359. to know that.

  360. The eyes of the blind,

  361. Paul tells us

  362. in Corinthians

  363. that he has blinded,

  364. the God of this world

  365. has blinded the eyes

  366. of unbelievers.

  367. It's a frightening prospect.

  368. There is a sense

  369. in which Satan

  370. does have

  371. a huge amount

  372. of control

  373. over the world

  374. in particular

  375. humanity.

  376. So, in what case,

  377. secondly,

  378. in what sense

  379. is this temptation

  380. a real temptation

  381. to Jesus?

  382. because it is

  383. another attempt

  384. at presenting him

  385. with an alternative

  386. to his mission

  387. which was to involve

  388. suffering and death.

  389. It's an attempt

  390. to present him

  391. with a plan B,

  392. another alternative.

  393. And there were

  394. several times

  395. in the ministry

  396. of Jesus

  397. when this happened.

  398. I want to suggest

  399. to you three

  400. in particular.

  401. number one

  402. was in Matthew 16.

  403. You remember

  404. when Jesus

  405. is having this

  406. conversation

  407. with the disciples

  408. and he's announcing

  409. to them

  410. that he's going

  411. to Jerusalem

  412. and there he's

  413. going to be

  414. handed over

  415. to the Gentiles

  416. and Peter says,

  417. far be it from you,

  418. this shall never be so.

  419. Remember what Jesus

  420. said to him

  421. as a response to that.

  422. He said,

  423. get behind me,

  424. Satan.

  425. You are a hindrance

  426. to me.

  427. Why did he say that?

  428. That was quite harsh,

  429. wasn't it?

  430. Poor Peter.

  431. He's always

  432. getting himself

  433. into trouble

  434. because of what he says.

  435. Peter's well-meaning.

  436. He just doesn't want

  437. Jesus to die.

  438. He doesn't want

  439. Jesus to be handed over.

  440. He wants him to be king.

  441. And Jesus says,

  442. get behind me,

  443. Satan.

  444. And the reason he said

  445. that was because

  446. he saw that behind

  447. Peter's words

  448. stood the devil.

  449. The devil was

  450. somehow tempting

  451. Jesus

  452. by suggesting

  453. that there was

  454. another alternative

  455. to be ruler

  456. in this world.

  457. rather than

  458. go to the cross.

  459. Here's another one.

  460. And you may not

  461. agree with me

  462. in my interpretation

  463. but this is something

  464. for your discussion

  465. later on.

  466. Matthew chapter 14,

    Matthew 14 chapter mention

  467. I believe,

  468. when Jesus

  469. somehow withdrew

  470. away from the region

  471. of Judea

  472. to the district

  473. of Tyre and Sidon.

  474. And there he comes

  475. across this

  476. Syrophoenician woman.

  477. Remember that story?

  478. She comes to him,

  479. finds out where she is

  480. and she's got a daughter

  481. who's possessed

  482. by a demon.

  483. So she comes to him

  484. and she begs him,

  485. Lord, please help my daughter.

  486. And he doesn't say

  487. anything to her.

  488. He responds

  489. in silence.

  490. And you read the story

  491. and you feel more awkward

  492. all the time.

  493. You say,

  494. this is not like Jesus.

  495. This is harsh.

  496. It looks as if he doesn't

  497. want to be kind

  498. to this woman.

  499. He's been kind

  500. to everyone else

  501. and yet this woman

  502. comes to him

  503. and he's treating her.

  504. This is not like him at all.

  505. And what's more,

  506. when his disciples

  507. tell him to send her away,

  508. he says this,

  509. it's not right

  510. to take the children's bread

  511. and cast it to the dogs.

  512. You think,

  513. whoa,

  514. what's come over him?

  515. Well,

  516. here's what I believe

  517. was happening.

  518. This is one of these moments

  519. where Jesus is outside

  520. of his own people,

  521. is outside of Judea

  522. and he is receiving

  523. humility

  524. and reverence

  525. and respect

  526. and worship

  527. from someone

  528. who is not Jewish.

  529. And he is suddenly struck

  530. by the prospect

  531. that

  532. there are people

  533. in this world

  534. who would make me king

  535. and who would honor me

  536. and who would respect me.

  537. My own people

  538. want to kill me

  539. because they hate me.

  540. There are people

  541. in this world,

  542. perhaps loads of them,

  543. who would honor me

  544. as I deserve.

  545. I think that's probably

  546. the best explanation

  547. I've ever heard

  548. why Jesus was silent.

  549. Of course,

  550. you know the end

  551. of the story,

  552. he did eventually

  553. cleanse the daughter

  554. and all was well.

  555. but

  556. nonetheless,

  557. you have this

  558. dramatic moment.

  559. It seems to be

  560. a crisis moment

  561. in the heart of Jesus

  562. where I believe

  563. this was a temptation

  564. to him

  565. that there may be

  566. another route.

  567. And of course,

  568. the best known

  569. is Gethsemane itself.

  570. That 11th hour

  571. just before he's arrested

  572. where he goes

  573. on his own

  574. and he

  575. confronts the father

  576. and he says,

  577. Father,

  578. if it be possible,

  579. take this cup

  580. from me.

  581. Now,

  582. here's the temptation

  583. in Matthew chapter 4.

    Matthew 4 chapter mention

  584. The serpent

  585. is presenting him

  586. with the option.

  587. There is

  588. a possible

  589. other way

  590. that does not

  591. involve

  592. your suffering.

  593. And remember,

  594. he's becoming

  595. more aware

  596. of the horror

  597. of the cross

  598. in his own

  599. consciousness.

  600. And at the same time,

  601. Satan

  602. is saying to him,

  603. it doesn't have

  604. to be like this.

  605. Let's make a deal.

  606. Let's come to

  607. an arrangement

  608. where we can

  609. work together.

  610. I'm not an

  611. unreasonable person.

  612. Let's work together

  613. in order for you

  614. to receive

  615. the honour

  616. that you deserve.

  617. And Jesus'

  618. answer is

  619. absolutely

  620. no.

  621. Do you know

  622. why?

  623. Two reasons.

  624. one,

  625. because

  626. he is

  627. resolute

  628. in his

  629. determination

  630. to obey

  631. God

  632. in every

  633. detail.

  634. To do

  635. your will,

  636. I take

  637. delight.

  638. That's

  639. his aim.

  640. That's

  641. his purpose.

  642. Second

  643. reason,

  644. because of

  645. the

  646. extraordinary

  647. intensity

  648. of his

  649. love

  650. for you.

  651. I don't

  652. know about

  653. you,

  654. but

  655. I find

  656. that

  657. one of

  658. the most

  659. difficult

  660. things to

  661. accept.

  662. Adam

  663. deserved

  664. the gift

  665. of God.

  666. He was

  667. perfect.

  668. I didn't.

  669. I can

  670. understand

  671. why God

  672. would want

  673. to give

  674. Adam

  675. eternal

  676. life.

  677. But here

  678. is the

  679. second Adam

  680. and he's

  681. now going

  682. to pay

  683. the ultimate

  684. price in

  685. order for

  686. me to

  687. have that

  688. same gift

  689. of everlasting

  690. life.

  691. and I've

  692. got it

  693. because God

  694. has given

  695. it to

  696. me in

  697. the Lord

  698. Jesus Christ

  699. because the

  700. last Adam

  701. has undid

  702. undone

  703. what the

  704. first Adam

  705. did.

  706. Where he

  707. disobeyed

  708. God

  709. and died,

  710. the last

  711. Adam

  712. obeyed

  713. God

  714. and tasted

  715. death

  716. for all

  717. of us

  718. so that

  719. we

  720. could be

  721. made the

  722. righteousness

  723. of God

  724. in him.

  725. So I

  726. hope you

  727. appreciate

  728. how all

  729. of this

  730. ties in

  731. with

  732. the

  733. forthcoming

  734. death of

  735. Jesus,

  736. the death

  737. that wasn't

  738. going to be

  739. experienced

  740. for the next

  741. three years

  742. and yet

  743. it's on

  744. the horizon.

  745. it's in

  746. his mind

  747. with growing

  748. awareness

  749. and he

  750. is going

  751. to head

  752. towards it

  753. every day

  754. that he

  755. lives is

  756. going to

  757. be a

  758. reminder

  759. of what

  760. lies in

  761. front of

  762. him.

  763. Every day

  764. is a

  765. day of

  766. resolute

  767. determination

  768. to complete

  769. the work

  770. and not

  771. until that

  772. final moment

  773. when it

  774. was finished

  775. did he

  776. stop

  777. because

  778. God so

  779. loved

  780. his people

  781. that he

  782. gave himself

  783. for us.

  784. Let's

  785. pray together.

  786. Our

  787. Father in

  788. heaven we

  789. ask that

  790. you will

  791. remind us

  792. afresh of

  793. Jesus'

  794. determination.

  795. We have

  796. thanks Lord

  797. that at

  798. every turn

  799. no matter

  800. what

  801. was

  802. offered to

  803. him by

  804. way of

  805. an

  806. alternative

  807. that he

  808. chose the

  809. way of

  810. suffering

  811. because of

  812. how

  813. necessary

  814. it was

  815. for our

  816. salvation.

  817. If he

  818. had taken

  819. another

  820. path none

  821. of us

  822. would be

  823. here.

  824. The world

  825. would be

  826. destroyed.

  827. We would

  828. be in a

  829. lost

  830. eternity

  831. and yet

  832. because he

  833. chose the

  834. path of

  835. obedience

  836. we are

  837. set free

  838. from sin

  839. and we

  840. get to

  841. enjoy

  842. the

  843. insurpassable

  844. benefit

  845. of being

  846. in Christ.

  847. So

  848. Father in

  849. heaven we

  850. pray that

  851. you will

  852. remind us

  853. again of

  854. the privilege

  855. which is

  856. ours this

  857. day.

  858. And Lord

  859. enable us

  860. we pray

  861. in the

  862. elements

  863. as we

  864. take

  865. as we

  866. feel

  867. as we

  868. taste

  869. the

  870. symbols

  871. that

  872. represent

  873. the

  874. broken

  875. body

  876. and the

  877. shed

  878. blood

  879. of

  880. Jesus.

  881. We

  882. pray

  883. that we

  884. will

  885. not only

  886. remember

  887. but that

  888. we

  889. would

  890. be

  891. nourished

  892. by the

  893. gospel

  894. by what

  895. he has

  896. done

  897. for us

  898. by him

  899. as he

  900. meets

  901. with us

  902. this is

  903. the

  904. Lord's

  905. table

  906. we thank

  907. you that

  908. you're

  909. not

  910. far off

  911. you're

  912. here

  913. right in

  914. this

  915. place

  916. feeding

  917. us

  918. feeding

  919. us

  920. with

  921. your

  922. word

  923. take

  924. away

  925. our

  926. sin

  927. we

  928. pray

  929. in

  930. Jesus

  931. name

  932. amen

  933. we're

  934. going to

  935. sing

  936. now

  937. and

  938. we're

  939. going to

  940. sing

  941. in

  942. Psalm

  943. 40

  944. it's

  945. the

  946. traditional

  947. version

  948. we're

  949. going to

  950. sing

  951. from

  952. verse

  953. 5

  954. to

  955. verse

  956. 8

  957. Psalm

  958. number

  959. 40

  960. on page

  961. 259

  962. Psalm

  963. 40

  964. from

  965. verse

  966. 5

  967. O

  968. Lord

  969. my

  970. God

  971. full

  972. many

  973. are

  974. the

  975. wonders

  976. thou

  977. hast

  978. done

  979. thy

  980. gracious

  981. thoughts

  982. to us

  983. were

  984. far

  985. above

  986. all

  987. thoughts

  988. are

  989. gone

  990. and so

  991. on

  992. to

  993. verse

  994. 8

  995. where

  996. we

  997. read

  998. these

  999. words

  1000. that

  1001. we

  1002. believe

  1003. are

  1004. the

  1005. words

  1006. of

  1007. Jesus

  1008. to

  1009. do

  1010. thy

  1011. will

  1012. I

  1013. take

  1014. delight

  1015. O

  1016. thou

  1017. my

  1018. God

  1019. that

  1020. art

  1021. yea

  1022. that

  1023. most

  1024. holy

  1025. law

  1026. of

  1027. thine

  1028. I

  1029. have

  1030. within

  1031. my

  1032. heart

  1033. Psalm

  1034. 40

  1035. and

  1036. verse

  1037. 5

  1038. to

  1039. verse

  1040. 8

  1041. and

  1042. we'll

  1043. stand

  1044. to

  1045. sing

  1046. together

  1047. !

  1048. us

  1049. !

  1050. O

  1051. Maria

  1052. the

  1053. wonders

  1054. of

  1055. us

  1056. love

  1057. thy

  1058. miracle

  1059. Jesus told to us for love, above all those are all.

  1060. In order not, not bread on them, to lead them to bread.

  1061. I seek for them, my new day, Lord, are now in number of love.

  1062. God, if I saw all the day, this time was all beside.

  1063. My ears, my Lord, sin all in love, I've learned his fault in fire.

  1064. To the Lord, he swear my words, I come, the hope of sea.

  1065. Within the home, you know the blue and red spirits on me.

  1066. To thine will I take delight, O thou, my God, the light.

  1067. Yea, at most holy of thine, I am within my heart.

  1068. Let me just say a brief word, as we often do at a time like this,

  1069. that explains the qualifications or the right that God's people have

  1070. to sit at his table and to remember his death.

  1071. And the passage I want to take is Romans chapter 8,

    Romans 8 chapter mention

  1072. where Paul makes a distinction between two groups of people.

  1073. Those who, first of all, live according to the flesh

  1074. and those who live according to the spirit.

  1075. Let me just read what he says.

  1076. I think these words are self-explanatory.

  1077. Those who live according to the flesh

  1078. have no reason to sit at the Lord's table.

  1079. They're not guided by God.

  1080. God has not opened their hearts, their eyes, their minds,

  1081. and they simply live from day to day in their own way.

  1082. Those who live according to the spirit, on the other hand,

  1083. are those whose hearts have been opened by the spirit

  1084. and in whom God dwells.

  1085. Now, just let me read it.

  1086. For those who live according to the flesh

  1087. set their minds on the things of the flesh.

  1088. But those who live according to the spirit

  1089. set their minds on the things of the spirit.

  1090. To set the mind on the flesh is death,

  1091. but to set the mind on the spirit

  1092. is life and peace.

  1093. For the mind that is set on the flesh

  1094. is hostile to God.

  1095. For it does not submit to God's law.

  1096. Indeed, it cannot.

  1097. Those who are in the flesh cannot please God.

  1098. So I guess that's the question that we ask ourselves.

  1099. Where is our mind?

  1100. On what does our mind say?

  1101. Now, I'm not asking if we're being distracted.

  1102. We're all distracted.

  1103. And, you know, even when we come to worship,

  1104. one of the biggest obstacles to worship is distraction.

  1105. I'm not asking that.

  1106. God knows the struggles that we have.

  1107. But ultimately, ultimately,

  1108. at the root of who you are,

  1109. where is your mind?

  1110. What's your mind?

  1111. Is your mind on the flesh?

  1112. Do you just want to please yourself?

  1113. Or do you want to please God?

  1114. I'm not asking if you please God perfectly.

  1115. None of us do.

  1116. But I'm asking, do you want to?

  1117. Do you love God because he first loved you?

  1118. And is your desire, is your longing to please him,

  1119. to become more like him,

  1120. to live in the light of his word and his commands?

  1121. Do you want to be led by him?

  1122. If Jesus, if you were living at the time of Jesus,

  1123. would you be one of these people like Mary?

  1124. And even Martha, Lazarus,

  1125. who just wanted to spend time with him,

  1126. listening to him, drinking in his word,

  1127. serving him?

  1128. Or like the disciples?

  1129. Is that where you would be?

  1130. If so, then that's where we are today,

  1131. at the Lord's table.

  1132. It doesn't really matter what century we're in.

  1133. It's the same Jesus.

  1134. He's alive.

  1135. He's with us.

  1136. He's present with us.

  1137. And just like the disciples wanted to be with him

  1138. at the Last Supper,

  1139. we want to be with him here today.

  1140. And that contrasts vastly

  1141. with the other category of people.

  1142. We can all remember when we belonged to that category,

  1143. when we had no interest in God,

  1144. at least most of us can,

  1145. until God changed that.

  1146. And until God gave us a real love

  1147. and a real longing and a desire

  1148. to obey him,

  1149. to listen to his word,

  1150. and to be forgiven from all our sins.

  1151. And so that's who should be.

  1152. You know, this part of the service

  1153. is traditionally called fencing.

  1154. I've never liked that term.

  1155. I have to say I've never liked it

  1156. because it gives the impression

  1157. that we're trying to keep people out.

  1158. We're not.

  1159. God's word is an invitation.

  1160. We'll see this tonight.

  1161. God's word is an invitation.

  1162. The gospel is an invitation to come.

  1163. And yet, if your mind is not set on God,

  1164. then you won't want to come.

  1165. Because coming to the table

  1166. is not going to save anybody by itself.

  1167. But if coming to the table

  1168. is a mark of your confession

  1169. that I love the Lord

  1170. because he heard my voice,

  1171. then this is the right place for us,

  1172. along with God's people.

  1173. Now, we're going to sing together,

  1174. and we're going to sing in Psalm number 118.

  1175. It's the Sing Psalms version,

  1176. and I think I may have given the presenter

  1177. the wrong verse.

  1178. And if I have, then my apologies.

  1179. But it's verse 19.

  1180. I think I've written down nine.

  1181. It's not nine.

  1182. It's 19.

  1183. And we'll sing three verses

  1184. because I don't want to take up too much time.

  1185. Sing Psalm 119.

  1186. Sing Psalm's version,

  1187. and it's on page 156,

  1188. and it's verse 19.

  1189. Throw wide the gates of righteousness.

  1190. I'll enter and give thanks to God.

  1191. This is the gate of God

  1192. through which the righteous came,

  1193. come before the Lord.

  1194. So we'll sing three verses

  1195. from 19 to 24

  1196. as we prepare to dispense the elements.

  1197. So Psalm 118 and verse 19

  1198. on page 156,

  1199. and we'll stand to sing.

  1200. Psalm 119.

  1201. Come before the Lord.

  1202. You answer me, I will give thanks.

  1203. Salvation comes from you alone.

  1204. The stone the builders have refuted

  1205. Has now become the cornerstone.

  1206. Lord himself has done all this.

  1207. It is upon the letter's light.

  1208. This is the day the Lord has made.

  1209. In it let us take great delight.