Sermon
Rahab: Faith that Surprises | Heroes of Faith | Trinity Sermons
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Hello and welcome to this week's episode of Trinity Sermons.
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This week we are continuing our sermon series on the heroes of faith and we're looking
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at the second woman in this list of heroes and that is Rahab.
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Rahab is often thought of as an outsider.
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She's a woman in a society where women weren't valued.
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She is outside of the family of Israel.
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She's a Canaanite woman.
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And she's also a prostitute, someone who is often marginalized by society.
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But Rahab is going to teach us about how her faith shows up in some surprising ways and
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has some challenges for our faith as well.
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Our first reading is from the book of Joshua, chapter two, beginning at the first verse.
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Then Joshua, son of Nun, secretly sent two spies from Shittim.
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Go look over the land, he said, especially Jericho.
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So they went and entered the house of a prostitute named Rahab and stayed there.
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The king of Jericho was told, look, some of the Israelites have come here tonight to spy
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out the land.
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So the king of Jericho sent this message to Rahab.
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Bring out the men who came to you and entered your house, because they have come to spy
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out the whole land.
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But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them.
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She said, yes, the men came to me, but I did not know where they had come from.
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At dusk, when it was time to close the city gate, they left.
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I don't know which way they went.
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Go after them quickly.
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You may catch up with them.
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But she had taken them up to the roof and hidden them under stalks of flax she had laid
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out on the roof.
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So the men set out in pursuit of the spies on the road that leads to the fords of the
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Jordan.
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And as soon as the pursuers had gone out, the gate was shut.
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Before the spies laid down for the night, she went up on the roof and said to them,
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I know the Lord has given you this land and that a great fear of you has fallen on us,
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so that all who live in this country are melting in fear because of you.
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We have heard how the Lord dried up the water of the Red Sea for you when you came out of
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Egypt and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites east of the Jordan,
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whom you completely destroyed.
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We heard of it.
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When we heard of it, our hearts melted in fear and everyone's courage failed because
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of you.
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For the Lord your God is God in heaven above and on earth below.
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Now then, please swear to me by the Lord that you will show kindness to my family because
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I have shown kindness to you.
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Give me a sure sign that you will spare the lives of my father and mother, my brothers
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and sisters, and all who belong to them, and that you will save us from death.
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Our lives for your lives, the men assured her.
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If you don't tell what we are doing, we will treat you kindly and faithfully when the Lord
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gives us the land.
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So she let them down by a rope through the window, for the house she lived in was part
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of the city wall.
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Our second reading is from Hebrews chapter 11, beginning at the 30th verse.
Hebrews 11 chapter mention
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By faith, the walls of Jericho fell after the army had marched around them for seven
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days.
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By faith, the prostitute Rahab, because she had welcomed the spies, was not killed with
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those who were disobedient.
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This is the word of the Lord.
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Look the most famous newspaper reporter in all of Metropolis is of course, Lois Lane.
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Lois Lane.
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But you see Lois is always getting herself into trouble, right?
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She's sniffing out a story.
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She's getting too close to something that Lex Luthor is doing, and pretty soon she's
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in real hot water.
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She finds herself dangling from a helicopter, or she's falling from an airplane, or she's
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tied up on the roof of a skyscraper.
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Oh no, Lois, what are you going to do?
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Who is going to save you?
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But wait, look, what's that?
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It's a bird.
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No, it's a plane.
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No, it's Superman.
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And yes, Superman comes flying in and sweeping in.
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He's the white knight to the rescue.
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And he comes in, and just the nick of time, he catches Lois and carries her to safety.
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You remember the Superman movie where he's like, I've got you.
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And she's like, you've got me, but who's got you?
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Right?
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It's just like, oh, it's so wonderful.
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So wonderful.
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But listen, the question I want to ask is, why is Lois Lane always needing saving?
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Right?
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It's the old trope, right?
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The damsel in distress, right?
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And whether it's the comics or whether it's the movies or the TV shows, it's often true
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that men are the heroes and the women are the damsels in distress.
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But what happens when we flip that script?
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And what happens when the woman in the story becomes the hero of the story?
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Ah, well, I'm glad you asked because today is week eight of our teaching series, which
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is called Heroes of Faith.
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We've been looking in chapter 11 of this book in the Bible called the Book of Hebrews, where
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a list of all these people who lived by faith and demonstrated wonderful faith in their
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lives are commended for what they did.
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And in that list in Hebrews 11, you've probably noticed, just like I've noticed, that there's
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16 plus names there, but only two of them are women.
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And that raises an important question or two questions maybe we should talk about this
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morning.
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And that is, why are women's stories kind of underrepresented or overshadowed in biblical
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history?
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Now, there could be a couple of reasons for that, but one answer surely has to be this,
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is that the Bible was written in a deeply patriarchal society.
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I mean, that's just the way that it was, right?
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The people who had the power, the people who wrote the books of the Bible were men.
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And so it's true that since everything kind of came from that male perspective, it was
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very rare that a woman got to be the hero of a story.
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And it's not because women weren't heroic.
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It's just because in that world, many stories of women just got downplayed, or maybe they
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never got written down at all.
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But another question to kind of think about is, okay, so that we have maybe some kind
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of a silence of women in the Bible, but what about the sidelining of women in the church?
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Because over the centuries, many churches kept reinforcing this idea where men's voices
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get priority over women's voices.
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And in many churches today even, and I'm really grateful that I don't think this is true of
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Trinity, but in many churches today, the men still get to be the heroes.
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The men get to be the ones who lead.
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The men get to be the ones who make all the decisions.
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The men get to be the only ones who get to take to the platform and teach and that sort
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of stuff.
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And for that reason, I am really glad for this story we're going to be studying today.
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As a father of four girls, I'm really glad for the story that we've read today because
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here, even though the Bible does not record as many stories of female heroes, that doesn't
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mean that those stories aren't there.
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It just means that we got to search for them a bit and we've got to reclaim their voices
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and we've got to tell their stories even if that makes us a little bit uncomfortable.
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So today we are looking at Rahab, one of the women in the Bible who does not wait around
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for Superman to come in and save her.
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Instead, she trusts God.
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She takes things into her own hands in a way.
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She becomes the master of her own faith.
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She flips the script and she becomes a hero of faith.
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She becomes the one who is doing the rescuing.
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It's a great story.
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I would invite you, if you got the sermon notes today, to grab them and follow along.
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And if you're watching at home, you can access those sermon notes by going to our website,
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go to the tab that says Sundays at Trinity and you can find them there.
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But let's start with this.
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It is actually true that Rahab was a damsel in distress.
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But it is also true that just about everybody in her community was in distress at that time.
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That's because war was coming, right?
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You heard the reading.
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Israel was planning on crossing over the Jordan River, moving in and doing battle with all
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sorts of people in the promised land in Canaan.
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And Jericho was like number one on their hit list.
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And Rahab even says everybody's hearts are melting in fear because of this war that is
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coming.
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So yes, these were difficult times.
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These were difficult times for everyone.
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Everyone was in distress, but Rahab had it worse than most.
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And here's why.
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First of all, Rahab was a prostitute.
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And that meant that Rahab was used and discarded by the men of her world.
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Back then, of course, prostitution was never a career someone would choose for themselves.
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It was a last resort really, right?
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Prostitutes were people who usually had no money.
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They had no influence.
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They had no protection.
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They had no security.
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And so in that sense, people like Rahab were kind of forced into prostitution.
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And so instead of being valued as a person with dignity, often they were just used and
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they were discarded.
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They were kind of the bottom, the lowest of the low.
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But if that wasn't bad enough, not only was she used by men, but she was abused by religion.
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And here I'll explain why.
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And that is because the Canaanite religion was a fertility religion.
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And so they believed in these fertility gods, which meant that if you wanted good crops,
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if you wanted lots of livestock, if you wanted a big healthy family, then you had to please
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these gods.
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And one of the ways, the main way that you please these gods was through ritual prostitution.
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And that meant that, imagine this, picture this, a temple filled with prostitutes.
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And men of Canaan, they go into the temple and they have sex with these prostitutes.
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And it's an act of worship.
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This is an act of worship, having sex with these prostitutes.
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And the thinking is, is that the more people did this, the more the gods looked down from
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on high and they were pleased or even aroused.
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And as a result, the gods would pour out their blessings and pour out their goodness and
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cause your crops to grow and cause your flocks to increase.
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It was a totally twisted system because it not only exploited and abused women, but it
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justified it all in the name of religion.
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Can you imagine Rahab believing that even the gods thought that this is all that she
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was good for?
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So she was used by men.
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She was abused by religion.
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And thirdly, she was excluded from society.
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Being a prostitute meant that you didn't get to hang out in the center of action where
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everything was going on.
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You didn't get invited to all the respectable parties.
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You weren't welcome at the community gatherings.
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No, you were on the margins.
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In fact, the Bible even tells us that Rahab lived on the margins, right?
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Her house was part of the city wall.
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She didn't have a home among the thriving center of Jericho.
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No, no, she lived in the wall.
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She lived in the edge of society, as far removed from the center of life as possible.
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And there she was, the damsel in distress, used by men, abused by religion, removed from
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the life of the city, a woman on the margins.
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Oh, I bet you, I bet you Rahab sat there at night and she hummed this little tune.
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I need a hero, I'm calling out for a hero to the right.
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He's gotta be strong.
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So who are the heroes in this story?
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Where is the white knight that is coming sailing in to save Rahab from her plight?
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I mean, it appears that we're about to meet them because the way the story goes, we hear
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about these spies.
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And of course, you know, spies can often be heroes, right?
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I love a good spy movie, right?
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I love, you know, spies sneaking around, breaking into enemy compounds, you know, scuba diving
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underneath ships, you know, the elite agents.
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We're thinking of people like, you know, Ethan Hunt from Mission Impossible or James Bond
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or Jason Bourne, right?
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These are heroes.
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Well, prepare to meet the superhero spies of Israel because Joshua is sending some spies
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into Jericho to just scope things out, to do a little recon before he attacks it.
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And you would think that these guys, they're spies after all, right?
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These are gonna be the heroes of the story.
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But it turns out, turns out these guys are not heroes, they're zeros, right?
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These two guys are the worst spies in all of history.
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Just think Jason Bourne, think Austin Powers, right?
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That's the kind of hero that we're dealing with here.
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Joshua tells them, listen, guys, I want you to do this.
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I want you to go in there.
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I want you to be sly.
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I want you to blend in.
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I want you to be invisible.
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But within a few hours, they have totally botched the entire mission.
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And maybe we should have seen this coming because we're actually told the name of the
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hometown that these two heroes came from.
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I don't know if you noticed it.
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Yeah, that's right.
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They're from a town called Shiddam.
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Yeah, I don't know about you, but when I hear about a couple guys coming from Shiddam, I
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don't have high hopes for who they are.
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But anyways, they're complete and abject failures.
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First of all, they are moral failures, right?
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These highly trained, covert soldiers, they get into the city of Jericho and literally,
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the first thing they do is we read, they entered the house of a prostitute.
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Now where was that in the plan, guys?
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What are they thinking?
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They're supposed to be like men on a mission.
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The first thing they do is say, hey, let's go find a prostitute, right?
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Now some people say, wait, wait, Rob, no.
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I don't think they actually went and slept with a prostitute.
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They just lodged at her house.
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But I mean, come on.
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I think even Hebrew scholars, they look at the language, they look at the wording here
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and they say, no, there's clearly sexual undertones here.
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And by the way, that wouldn't be the first time that Israel, Israelite men had fallen
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into sexual immorality with Canaanite women.
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So anyways, I think this is kind of how it went down.
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They were heading into town.
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They said, hey, have you heard about the women of Canaan?
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Have you heard about the women here in Jericho?
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They have sex with people as part of their religion.
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So hey, you know what?
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Why don't we mix a little business with pleasure, if you know what I mean, right?
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What happens in Jericho stays in Jericho.
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And you know what?
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Besides, we're just going to destroy this city anyways, right?
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I mean, everybody else uses these girls for whatever they want.
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Why don't we just use them too?
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They're just going to be slaughtered on the streets.
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So listen, these are not the heroes we had hoped for.
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They are moral failures.
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But secondly, not only did this is a complete moral failure, but the whole thing is a complete
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tactical disaster, right?
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Because it turns out, like an hour after the mission begins, their cover is blown already.
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Yeah, that's right.
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The king of Jericho already knows that they're there.
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He announces, hey, there's Israelites that have broken into the city and they're spying
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out the land.
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Guys, get them.
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And he sends out his soldiers.
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These boneheads were supposed to be undercover spies, but their stealth mission turns into
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this like townwide manhunt before they even had the chance to like order room service,
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right?
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They are the world's worst spies.
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And this brings us to the third thing that I think we should know is this whole mission
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is a complete failure of leadership because these guys were supposed to be under orders.
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They were under orders of Joshua.
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They were under the orders of God, right?
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That's what's supposed to be dictating their actions.
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But they seem to have very little regard for actually what God or Joshua has actually called
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them to do here.
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Instead, they're following their own impulses, their own desires.
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These guys aren't leaders.
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They aren't heroes.
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They aren't saving the day.
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Instead, they need saving.
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And this is where the real hero of the story emerges.
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Rahab is the one that does the rescuing.
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Rahab is the one who outsmarts the enemy.
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Rahab becomes the unexpected hero of this story.
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And she does it in a pretty brilliant way.
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And I want to just look at, you know, what was it?
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How did Rahab become this hero?
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Well, the first thing she does, the most surprising thing ever, and that is she shows them mercy.
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I don't know how she did it.
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These spies wanted to use her.
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They wanted to dispose of her just like every other man has.
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She could easily have said, I'm just going to hand these guys over to the authorities.
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I want to watch them suffer.
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But instead, she shows them mercy.
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She hides these doofuses.
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She actually lies for them.
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The soldiers come knocking at the door.
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Hey, Rahab, we heard that there's some spies in this brothel, right?
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Can you send them out?
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She's like, oh, yeah, there were some guys here.
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I don't know who they were, but they already left.
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I think they went west or whatever.
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She lies.
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Go catch them.
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You might catch up to them.
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Right?
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It's shocking.
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She saves them.
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Why?
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But we find out the reason.
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This Canaanite prostitute is willing to show mercy to these two Israelite knuckleheads
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because she has faith in their God, in the God of Israel.
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Somehow she has heard about Israel's God and she has come to believe in that God or at
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least want to know more about this God.
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And so she actually speaks this line, this word of faith, one of the most awesome statements
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of faith, I think really anywhere in the Bible.
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She says to those spies, the Lord, your God is indeed God of heaven above and on earth
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below.
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Even though she's a Canaanite, somehow she has heard the stories of Israelite God, of
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Israel's God.
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And maybe she heard the story of how God led them out of Egypt to freedom.
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Maybe she heard the story of how this God helped them to defeat other enemies on the
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east side of the Jordan.
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Now as a prostitute, it is true.
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You do meet a lot of people, if you know what I mean, right?
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Travelers passing through.
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You know, you end up hearing a lot about what's happening in the outside world.
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And she had heard the buzz.
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She had heard the buzz about there is a God in Israel, a different kind of God in Israel.
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And she declares her faith and she believes.
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And then the most amazing thing happens.
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She switches sides.
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All she's ever known in her life was Canaanite culture.
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That was her life.
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That was how she was brought up.
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That was how she was taught.
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That was the air that she breathed.
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And she's willing now to let it all go and join the other side.
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Double agent, right?
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She was willing to be a traitor to her own people in order to follow the God of Israel.
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And I wonder, I wonder if she's also heard that the God of Israel doesn't require ritual
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prostitution.
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It seems to have a different view of women.
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That this God of Israel doesn't require a child sacrifice.
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There's no sex temples in Israel.
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Whatever it was, she rejects her entire culture.
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She changes sides.
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And she says to them, now then, listen, please swear to me by the Lord that you will show
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kindness to my family because I have shown kindness to you.
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This is this Hebrew word has said, which we've talked about here before at Trinity.
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It is this kindness, this loving kindness, this covenant kindness, this kind of kindness
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that God extends to us.
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It's a sacrificial kindness.
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Listen, she's got no power.
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She's been victimized her whole life.
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She's facing death now from a foreign power.
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And she looks into the eyes of these two idiot spies who wanted to use her and then wanted
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to discard her, didn't care a thing about her.
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And she extends God's loving kindness to them.
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And they look into her eyes and I think they're, they are cut to the heart, right?
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They come to their senses because see when they arrived there that night, they thought,
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ah, this is just another girl, another piece of meat, someone disposable, someone we can
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do whatever we want to.
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And now in this moment, they look into her eyes and they see someone who knows and understands
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the love of God better than they do.
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They see someone who is more faithful to God than they are, who demonstrates righteousness
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more than they do.
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And that's when they realize we're not the heroes of the story.
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This is the hero of the story.
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K. Losson Younger describes this reversal.
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These mighty men of God are found to be much less than expected.
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While a whore who we expect to be in the depths of sin is the one who truly knows God and
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is obedient to him.
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And her kindness to them draws out their kindness back.
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They say to her, listen, our lives for your lives.
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If anything happens to you, may it be upon our head.
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That's another way of saying if any harm comes to you or your family, may our lives be forfeit.
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They are now willing to lay down their lives for her.
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It's absolutely amazing.
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They aren't actually just getting rescued physically.
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She has somehow, I think, rescued them spiritually.
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And so they escape and they go back to Joshua and they tell him everything that has happened.
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It's actually pretty hilarious though, these spies.
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I don't think they actually did any spying in the end.
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They just went straight to a prostitute, got busted, and then were somehow, you know, snuck
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out of the city.
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But, but actually we do learn some very important lessons about heroism in the process.
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Firstly, isn't it amazing how heroes in God's kingdom so often arise from the margins?
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Look at the people God chooses again and again.
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It's not the kings.
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It's not the presidents.
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It's not the CEOs.
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It's not the people with power or status or influence.
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It's the outsiders.
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It's the overlooked.
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It's the Rahabs of the world.
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We tend to judge people by their position, by their status.
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We look at the poor.
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We look at the homeless.
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We look at the jobless, the mentally ill, the troublemakers, the immoral.
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And we think, oh, God couldn't possibly use that person.
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But guys, God has an entirely different value system.
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And it's one where the forgotten people become the favored people.
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It's where the outsiders become the insiders.
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It's where the damsel in distress becomes the hero of faith.
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And I just want to say, if you have ever felt unworthy, if you have ever felt like, oh,
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I'm on the outside.
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God could ever use me.
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If he knew my track record, he knew what I'd been up to.
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If he knew my life, you know what that means?
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You're exactly the kind of person that God loves to use.
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No matter your past, no matter your false, no matter your screw ups, right?
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It's your faith that matters to God.
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And that means, as a church, by the way, we need to stop looking past the people that
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God is actually looking toward, right?
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Who is it that we're overlooking?
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Who do we write off?
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Who are the Rahabs in Mississauga today?
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Those are often the very people God is calling us to love and to invite into his kingdom.
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The second thing we learn from Rahab is that heroes of faith have this amazing legacy.
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If you were to follow Rahab's story, we couldn't keep reading, but if you were to follow it
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after Jericho, you will see that the spies were actually good on their word, that they
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did spare Rahab and her whole family, and that actually later on, Rahab ends up marrying
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an Israelite man.
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And they have a son, and that son's name is Boaz.
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And Boaz grows up to be a great man of faith and a man of great, great character.
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Boaz becomes the father of this guy called Obed.
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And Obed becomes the father of this guy called Jesse.
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Jesse becomes the father of this kid named David, who would later become king of Israel,
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the greatest king Israel's ever known.
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So think about that.
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Rahab, the Canaanite prostitute, is the great grandmother of King David.
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And if that weren't enough, her legacy goes even farther because that means that Rahab
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became the great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great grandmother of
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Jesus Christ himself.
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What a legacy.
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Can you imagine God, including a Canaanite prostitute in the family line of his own son,
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the Messiah?
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It's exactly what he does.
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And it made me think, you know, in like Luke chapter seven, when Jesus is sitting there
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at the table and there's this prostitute that comes in and she's weeping at his feet.
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Do you think that maybe Jesus remembered his great, great, great, great, great, great, great,
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great, great, great, great, great grandmother, Rahab?
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Did he think about how God's grace transformed her story?
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And I just think we have to remember that our choices, our faith, our willingness to
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trust God can leave a legacy that we have no idea, that could leave a legacy for generations
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to come.
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You may not see all the ripple effects right now.
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You may not know what God is going to do through your obedience today, but just like Rahab,
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your faith can outlive you.
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And the last thing we learned from Rahab, and I said this earlier, heroes switch sides.
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Rahab makes this crazy radical choice.
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She turned her back on the only culture that she had ever known.
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She walked away from her home, her identity, her past, and she switched sides.
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Because why?
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Because she realized that God was doing something bigger and better in the world.
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She had to betray her own people to be faithful to God's kingdom.
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And I have to ask you, are you willing to do the same?
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Are you willing to become a traitor to this culture that we live in, in order to be faithful
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to God?
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Because here's the truth.
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Every single one of us is shaped by this culture, right?
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It's not the Canaanite culture.
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It's our own culture, right?
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And it tells us a story.
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It says, you know, get ahead, climb the ladder, make money, get power, secure your future,
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look out for yourself, be successful, be strong, be admired.
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This is what you've been taught from birth.
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This is what society rewards.
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But Jesus calls us to a different story.
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His story says, lay down your life, consider others before yourself.
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If you've got two coats, give one away, love your enemies, be content with what you have,
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store up treasures in heaven, not on earth.
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The first shall be last, the last shall be first.
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May have switched sides, will you?
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I even think, I mean, if I may, we look at the world that we're living in today, where's
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your allegiance?
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I mean, because we're watching a world where cruelty is becoming increasingly glorified,
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where power is worshiped, where leaders are choosing oppression over justice, where selfishness
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is somehow becoming a virtue.
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We are watching the rise of totalitarianism, right, in our own time, even in places that
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were once considered bastions of freedom and democracy.
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I don't want to get all political, but the question is really the same question, right?
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Which kingdom are you going to stand with?
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Will you align with the world's story where power and greed and self-preservation are
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the rule?
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Or will you align with God's kingdom where mercy and sacrifice and love reign?
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Here's the thing, switching sides will cost you, cost Rahab, right?
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May cost you comfort, may cost you some approval, may cost you some money, cost you some security.
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It may mean standing apart in a radical way from the culture that you are in right now.
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But Jesus did not call us to blend in.
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He calls us, like Rahab, to switch sides, to align ourselves with the kingdom of God.
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Rahab, man, she is not a damsel in distress.
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She is a hero that rises from the margins.
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She's not rescued, she's the rescuer, right?
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She's not silenced, she speaks boldly.
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She's not forgotten, she's going to be remembered forever.
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Because she saw the truth of God and she took a risk and she took a chance and she chose
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the side of God.
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That was Rahab's choice.
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Today it's your choice.
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And so what will you choose?
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Amen.
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Thanks for listening to this week's episode of Trinity Sermons.
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This sermon was recorded at Trinity Church, Streetsville on February 23rd, 2025.