Sermon
Wrestling with Wrath | The "S" Word | Trinity Sermons
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Hello, and welcome to this week's episode of
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Trinity Sermons. This week we are continuing
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our sermon series titled The S Word, where we're
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taking a deep dive into the seven deadly sins.
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And this week we come to the sin known as wrath.
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Wrath isn't a word that we use very often, but
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it's sort of like anger. And as you might know,
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anger can be a bit of a double -edged sword.
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It can be really great to help us motivate and
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move forward into action, but it can also be
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really harmful. And so tune in as Rob unpacks
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the helpful and harmful sides of anger and how
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we can find a way forward. Today's reading is
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from the Gospel of Mark, chapter 11, verses 1
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to 11 and 15 to 19. As they approached Jerusalem
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and came to Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount
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of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples, saying
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to them, Go to the village ahead of you, and
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just as you enter it, you will find a colt tied
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there, which no one has ever ridden. Untie it
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and bring it here. If anyone asks you, why are
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you doing this? Say, the Lord needs it and will
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send it back here shortly. They went and found
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a colt outside in the street, tied at a doorway.
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As they untied it, some people standing there
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asked, what are you doing untying that colt?
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They answered as Jesus had told them to and the
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people let them go. When they brought the colt
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to Jesus and threw their cloaks over it, he sat
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on it. Many people spread their cloaks on the
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road while others spread branches they had cut
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in the fields. Those who went ahead and those
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who followed shouted, Hosanna! Blessed is he
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who comes in the name of the Lord. Blessed is
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the coming kingdom of our father David. Hosanna
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in the highest heaven. Jesus entered Jerusalem
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and went into the temple courts. He looked around
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at everything, but since it was already late,
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he went out to Bethany with the twelve. On reaching
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Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple courts and
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began driving out those who were buying and selling
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there. He overturned the tables of the money
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changers and the benches of those selling doves
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and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise
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through the temple courts. And as he taught them,
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he said, is it not written, my house will be
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called a house of prayer for all nations, but
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you have made it a den of robbers. The chief
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priests and the teachers of the law heard this
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and began looking for a way to kill him, for
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they feared him because the whole crowd was amazed
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at his teaching. When evening came, Jesus and
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his disciples went out of the city. The word
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of the Lord. I hope you guys don't mind if I
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brought my sword to church. No ordinary sword,
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actually a double -edged sword, and I like to
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keep the blades. Nice and sharp. And the reason
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I brought this to church is, no, I'm not planning
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on reenacting the book of Revelation right in
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front of you. And I'm not planning on actually
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reenacting our last board meeting here at Trinity
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Streetsville either. No, I brought this because
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we are now in week six of our teaching series,
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The S Word, where we're looking at the seven
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deadly sins. And the sixth deadly sin, the one
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we're looking at today, is the sin. of anger,
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or more specifically, the sin of wrath. The question
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is, is anger a good thing? Or is it a bad thing?
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You know, many people will say anger is absolutely
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essential. We have to have anger. In fact, if
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you're not angry, then you're not paying attention.
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The good that happens in this world is fueled
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by anger. And so anger is, in fact, our friend.
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That's what some people say. But there are others
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that say, no, no, no, no. You cannot fight fire
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with fire. There's already enough anger in the
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world. You can't use it. resist anger. You need
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to resist it and put it away. And then, of course,
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we could listen to the monks who gave us the
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seven deadly sins to begin with. And some of
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those monks say that, no, yes, properly used.
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Anger is a tool that can attack evil and, in
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fact, can even be considered a holy type of anger.
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But there were other monks that said, no, are
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you crazy? Who can wield anger? without hurting
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the people around them or even injuring themselves.
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And then you have people like Martin Luther.
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Martin Luther once said that when he's angry,
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that's when he does his best writing, his best
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preaching, his best praying. It lights a fire
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in him. And so anger was a good thing. But actually...
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Martin Luther, some of his worst writings, some
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of his most horrendous and anti -Semitic writings
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that he ever wrote happened because of anger.
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So anger twisted it and made it into something
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awful and destructive. And then what about, you
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know, People like Moses. Moses comes down Mount
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Sinai. He sees the people of Israel worshiping
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the golden calf and he is angry. He breaks the
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Ten Commandments. And then, I don't know if you
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read the rest of the story, but he goes on to
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slay 3 ,000 of the Israelites. That's a lot of
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anger. But at other times, Moses is like, oh
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God, please turn from your anger. God, please
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have mercy on us. God, you know, turn back from
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your wrath. Or let's take, for example, someone
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like Jeremiah. Jeremiah once said that I am full
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of the wrath of God. It's bursting out of me,
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he said. But then, at other times, Jeremiah said,
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seek the peace and prosperity of the city in
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which you live. Well, which is it, Jeremiah?
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Let's talk about God. I mean, God says, vengeance
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is mine. God says, I will repay. I'm a vengeful
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God, he says. But then God also says that I am
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slow to anger, forgiving my people to a thousand
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generations. Or take the story of the flood.
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God was obviously so angry with humankind that
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he flooded the whole earth. It was so wicked,
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he wanted to strike them all out. And yet, after
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it was done, he hangs a rainbow in the sky. He
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lays down the sword and says, I will never do
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that again. And what do we do about Jesus, even?
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Today, Jesus goes into the temple and he starts,
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well, first of all, he makes a whip out of cords
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and he starts thrashing things about. He flips
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over the tables. The coins are all over the place.
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Jesus is good and angry in this scene. But actually,
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when Jesus came into Jerusalem, He was riding
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on a donkey, on one of the most innocent and
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gentle and meek and mild creatures you could
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ever imagine. So what do we do with this? What
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do you do with this? Because some of you, frankly,
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you're the type of people who don't hold back.
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Right? You're like, oh, I like to speak my truth.
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I like to get it out there. I like to tell people
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what I think. And I don't care if I burn the
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whole place down when I do it. And then there
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are others of you that will say, oh, no, I never
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get angry. Any angry feeling that comes to me,
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I repress. I shove it deep, deep down. It's always
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bad. And I just try to smile. And I just try
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to be nice. So what gives? Is anger good or bad?
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Is it always sinful or can it sometimes be righteous?
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Should we be afraid of this sword or should we
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be grateful for it? Well, today what I want to
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talk about are, in fact, the two edges of anger.
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Like a sword, you see, anger cuts both ways.
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It can either cut and destroy, or it can actually
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cut through things and provide healing. I mean,
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when used righteously, we get people using anger
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like William Wilberforce or Mother Teresa or
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Desmond Tutu. They channeled their anger for
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the injustices that they saw in the world, and
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they caused great and positive change. But then
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there were other people who used the other blade
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of anger and they just mishandled it. And they
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wounded their relationships. They broke their
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families apart. And even whole countries fell
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into disorder because of unbridled anger of some
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of the leaders. So it really depends on who is
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wielding the sword and why. Because it cuts both
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ways. And the other thing that we therefore learn
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about anger is that it must be handled very carefully.
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It must be handled with great skill and care,
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just like handling a sword. You must have great
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skill and care to handle a sword, otherwise you'll
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cut yourself or you'll cut others. The same is
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true with anger. You have to have great spiritual
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maturity. You have to have great discernment
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to know how to use anger properly. Look, you
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don't just give a sword to a toddler. And yet
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many of us, spiritually speaking, when it comes
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to anger, we are like toddlers. So it must be
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handled with skill and care. But thirdly, what
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anger does is it actually reveals what's on the
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inside of us. Just like a sword would cut through
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me and reveal my innards, my insides, anger also
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reveals what's going on inside of our heart.
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And inside of our thoughts. Are we angry because
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we see an injustice that has to be made right?
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Or are we just angry because our ego got bruised?
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And our pride is a problem. That all comes out
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when we get angry. So you see, when Paul wrote
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these words. When he said, be angry but do not
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sin. Do you see the tension there? Anger is both
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good and it is bad. We are at our worst. When
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we are most angry, and yet some of the greatest
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good in this world has been done through anger.
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We need to learn the difference between these
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two edges. The edge that I will call the sinful
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edge of wrath and the edge of righteous anger.
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Let's start with the first edge. The edge of
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wrath. The first edge of wrath, why is wrath
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considered a sin? Well, put simply, anger becomes
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a sin, becomes wrath when it's too hot, it lasts
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too long, and it's too misguided. What do I mean
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by that? First of all, When anger gets too hot,
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it turns into sin. It turns into wrath. It's
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too explosive. It's when you blow up in the car
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because somebody cut you off. It's when you're
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snapping at your spouse for no particular reason
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at all. You're barking at your kids and they
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haven't really done anything wrong, right? It's
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firing off an angry email. It's slamming the
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door when you leave the room just so everybody
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knows you are good and angry. Wrath is when our
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emotion, the heat of emotion overtakes us. It's
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okay to be intense, and having passion as a person
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is important, but wrath turns anger into a flamethrower,
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and it burns up everything. It burns up your
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relationships, but more than that, it actually
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burns up your reputation, and you become known
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as that angry guy. You know, stay clear of him.
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See, when your anger is too hot, the sword cuts
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too deep, or it cuts in the wrong direction.
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That's wrath. That's wrath. But the second thing
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is, it's wrath when your anger lasts too long.
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Anger doesn't always explode. Sometimes it just
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simmers away for days and weeks and months and
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years, and it shows up in grudges, in resentments,
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and it calcifies over time. You find yourself
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replaying those scenes in your head over and
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over again. You find yourself thinking of great
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lines that you're going to say to someone whenever
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you come face to face. I'm going to let them
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have it. But you never actually do say anything
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to them. You just talk. about them behind their
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back, but you don't actually talk to them face
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to face. You see, wrath doesn't always destroy
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with heat. Sometimes it destroys through cold
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silence that just eats away at you and your community
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and even your church. So you see, wrath is too
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hot and it's too long. And thirdly, it's too
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misguided. Wrath is often aimed at the wrong
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thing, right? We get angry and we lash out, but
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we lash out at the wrong person, right? We lash
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out at a spouse or a friend or a colleague or
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a coworker, some innocent bystander, but it's
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not about them. The real problem was over here,
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but we lashed out over here. The real problem
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was in us, but we attacked someone else. So often
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we think we're standing up for truth, But all
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we're really standing up for is ourselves. So
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you see, when it's too hot, when it lasts too
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long, and when it is misguided, that's when anger
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stops being righteous and becomes sinful wrath.
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Question for you. When have you let wrath rule
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your responses in this way? Proverbs 29 .11 says,
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Fool gives full vent. to their wrath. Fools just
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let it fly. They've got no reflection. There's
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no restraint. They have no regard for the people
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around. They didn't care how they look, right?
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But let me ask you another question now. When
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have you felt anger? And instead of, you know,
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lashing out and burning something down, you actually
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let it build something up. You use that anger
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in a good way. You use that anger to speak up
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for someone who couldn't speak for themselves.
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You use that anger to stand up for someone who
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couldn't stand up for themselves. That is the
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difference between sinful wrath and righteous
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anger, right? One cuts down, but the other actually
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builds up. One wants to start a fight. The other
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wants to fight for what is right. If wrath, therefore,
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is anger gone wrong, then righteous anger is
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when anger is being used in the right way. It's
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not about ego when it's righteous. It's about
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justice. It's not about payback. It's actually
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about healing. It's about restoring. Anger should
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be your normal response to when you see this
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world gone wrong. When you look at the world
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and say, this isn't how it was supposed to be.
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When you look at the world and say, this isn't
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how God intended it to be. It's okay to feel
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anger. Actually, frankly, you should. feel anger,
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but the question is, how do I know if my anger
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is the bad edge or the good edge? Well, the first
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thing you should look for, the first question
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you should ask yourself is, am I angry for the
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right reason, right? Am I angry because the cause
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is just? Is there something really wrong in the
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world here, and that's why I'm angry, or am I
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just annoyed and tired and worn out? Is this
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about someone else's suffering and I want to
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defend them? Or is this really about my own wounded
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pride and I want to defend myself? Righteous
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anger says, how can we let this happen to them?
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We've got to do something about it. But sinful
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wrath says, well, how dare they treat me like
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this? We've got to do something about them. You
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see, if Jesus had gone to the temple and he had
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turned over all those tables and scattered the
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coins, all because someone butt ahead of him
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in line, then that would not be righteous anger.
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That would be wrath. But in fact, Jesus had the
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right reason for what he did. He saw that the
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poor were being exploited. He saw that visitors
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were being excluded. He saw that the name of
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God was being defiled in the temple. He had the
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right reason. He had the right cause. That was
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worth getting angry about. When you get angry,
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are you angry? angry for the right reason. But
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secondly, when you get angry, are you angry to
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the right degree, right? You got to be angry
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sometimes, but what about how far do you go in
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that anger? Is your anger appropriate to the
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situation that you're in? Or do you just go nuclear,
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right, every time, even if it's a small matter,
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a small thing? That's where a lot of us get it
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wrong. It isn't because our anger is wrong. It's
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just that it goes to the wrong extent. It's too
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big. It's too loud. It's too quick. If you have
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righteous anger, the good kind of anger, it doesn't
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blow up. It doesn't escalate. It actually tries
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to heal. Its goal is to heal. Jesus' action in
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the temple wasn't a temper tantrum. Actually,
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a lot of people think it was a planned... It
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was a planned demonstration where he was trying
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to point out a problem with the temple and ultimately
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point people toward healing. But when our anger
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is too intense and it's too loud and too over
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the top, you know what? It actually even drowns
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out the point we were trying to make. Nobody
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even listens to us. When our anger is extreme,
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the volume overshadows the message, right? The
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rage overshadows. your righteousness, which means
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you can be right about a cause, but very wrong
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in how you respond. When you get angry, when
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you get angry, is your anger measured and controlled,
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or are you just swinging this thing all over
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the place? So anger is good when it's for the
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right reason, and it's to the right degree, but
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it's also for the right duration. Righteous anger
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is always short -lived. The Bible never says
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you can't be angry, but the Bible does say you
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can't live there. You can't live in a constant
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state of anger. A lot of times married couples
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are familiar with this verse, do not let the
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sun go down on your anger. But this isn't just
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good relationship advice. This is spiritual survival.
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Anger can be good, but not when it hurts. So
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again, a question for you. What anger have you
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carried through too many sunsets and sunrises?
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What would it look like for you to actually put
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that sword down today? So if I was to... put
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all of this in kind of a chart form, well, it
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would look like this chart that I made, right?
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Righteous anger seeks justice and restoration,
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is motivated by love for others, is measured,
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restrained, and slow. Sinful wrath seeks revenge
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or control, is caused by a wounded ego or pride,
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and is explosive, reactive, and simmering, right?
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Put it this way. William Williman says, our problem
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is not that we are angry. Our problem is that
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we're angry about the wrong things and in the
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wrong way. There is a right way to be angry.
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And if you're angry for the right reason and
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the right degree and for the right duration,
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that can lead to actually positive change. What
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about Jesus? Of course, it must be said at the
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outset that Jesus was not known for being an
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angry person. Crowds did not gather around Jesus.
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People did not follow Jesus because he was angry.
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That wasn't his M .O. Jesus' M .O. was that he
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touched lepers. Jesus' M .O. was that he welcomed
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children. He ate with tax collectors and sinners.
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He even forgave his enemies, even from the cross.
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That's the Jesus that we know. And today, as
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Jesus rode into Jerusalem, his arrival is not
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marked by heat or hostility, but just by humility.
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He doesn't enter Jerusalem on a war horse. He's
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not that kind of king, right? He's not a donkey.
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And his followers aren't waving swords in the
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streets. No, he's not that kind of king. They're
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waving palm branches. But it must also be said
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that Jesus did get angry. And when he did, it
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was in the right way. For the right reasons.
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Let me just give you a little survey of some
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of the times that Jesus got angry. And maybe
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we'll learn, you know, maybe the things that
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should make us angry too. So for one, Jesus got
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angry because of indifference. to suffering,
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right? There was this one moment where Jesus
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was in the synagogue on the Sabbath and he saw
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this poor guy. He had a withered hand and Jesus
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wanted to heal him. But the religious leader
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said, no, no, you can't heal him. I'm not on
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this Sabbath. And it made Jesus so mad. He looked
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around at them in anger at these religious leaders.
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He was distressed at their stubborn hearts. He
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couldn't believe how indifferent they were to
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the suffering that was right before him. Why
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was Jesus angry here? actually out of love. He
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loved this guy. He wanted to heal this guy. It
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was the religious leaders that made him so angry.
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Indifference to suffering made Jesus angry. Also,
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Jesus got very angry at death itself. At Lazarus's
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tomb, when one of his best friends died, Jesus
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was moved to tears. But it wasn't just because
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he was sad. It was actually because he was mad.
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The Greek word here, embromaomai, doesn't just
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mean sadness. It actually means a sense of anger
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or outrage. My friend has died. His anger isn't
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aimed at people. It's aimed at... Death itself,
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that made Jesus angry. Jesus also gets angry
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when he sees vulnerable people being abused.
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Referring to children, he said, you know, it
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would actually be, if anyone causes one of these
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little kids to stumble, it would be better for
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them to have a millstone hung around their neck.
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That's some pretty serious verbiage, Jesus. He
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sounds like he's got the sword ready to go, but
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he's standing up. for the weak and the forgotten.
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Jesus also really got angry with religious hypocrisy.
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When religious people pretended to be better
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than others, he says to some of the religious
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leaders, he says, woe to you, you hypocrites.
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You clean the outside of the cup and you pretend
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to be so good, but inside you are full of greed
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and self -indulgence. Gosh, Jesus got steamed
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with people like this, the religious people.
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Oh, I look so good on the outside, but actually
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look at all the people that I'm neglecting and
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the hurt that I'm causing. But let's look at
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the moment we read about this morning. Jesus
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enters into the temple. It's the center of worship,
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right? It's a place where heaven and earth are
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supposed to overlap. They're meant to meet. And
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when he goes into the temple, what does he find?
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He finds not reverence. Not prayer. He finds
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a marketplace. He finds a system that is set
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up for corruption. And exploitation. Money changers
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charging high interest rates on the exchange.
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People selling animals in the gouging prices.
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And the outer court of the temple, the court
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where the Gentiles are supposed to come to worship,
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it's basically been turned into a shopping mall.
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And so Jesus cries out. He says, you've turned
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my father's house into a den of robbers. Now
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Jesus was not throwing a tantrum. Again, he wasn't
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flipping people. He was flipping tables, right?
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He didn't lose it, but he loved it. He loved
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that temple. He loved those people. And he loved
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God so much that he couldn't leave it that way.
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In a nutshell, Jesus does not appear to be angry
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very often. When he is angry, his anger is always
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directed towards someone else's protection or...
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in defense of his father's house, his father's
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name. His wrath is calculated, confrontational,
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and loving. So those are the two edges of the
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sword of anger. There's a good kind, and there
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is a bad kind. There is the edge of sinful wrath,
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which we have to watch out for, and then there
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is the edge of righteous anger. Now, I want to
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end by actually holding out. A third possibility.
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There's another way we could go here. And that
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is not to use this side of the sword, for sure.
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And actually also not to use this side of the
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sword. But there's a third way to go, and that
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actually doesn't involve using the sword at all.
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One way to express our anger is to get really
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steamed and lash out. But another way to express
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our anger is just to pray it out, right? Anger
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needs to be expressed. We all agree on that.
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But the first place we should go to express that
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anger should be God. We call that prayer, by
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the way. God is strong enough. God is good enough
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and holy enough to receive whatever anger you
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want to throw at him and lob at him. He can take
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it. Injustice is not too much for him. Your sorrow
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is not too much for him. In fact, that's what
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prayer is in a way. Prayer is saying, God, we
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need justice. God, this world isn't the way it's
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supposed to be. God, I can't fix this situation.
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So what you should do before you get out your
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sword is to get on your knees and to pray. That
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is the best way to express our anger. We pray.
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our anger. But secondly, when we pray our anger,
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something very interesting happens. We actually
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then are entrusting our anger to God. We say,
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God, this is wrong. I'm telling you about it.
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God, now you deal with it. Because do you know
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that injustice that you see that drives you crazy?
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God sees it too. And do you know that injustice
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that makes you so upset? It makes God angry.
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God is angry at the same things that make you
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angry, if they're the right sort of things. And
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of course, what kind of God would God be if he
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didn't get angry at injustice and war and abuse
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and trafficking and racism and greed? You know,
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Miroslav Volf says, I wouldn't even want to worship
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that God. A God who is not wrathful at the sight
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of the world's injustice is not worthy of worship.
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But here's the thing. God doesn't just get angry
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at these things. He promises to do something
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about it. He is the God of justice. And one day
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he says, it's my job. It's my job. I will sort
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it out and I will make all this wrong right.
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But that is my job. It is not your job. That
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is why Paul says, beloved, never avenge yourselves.
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Leave it to God. Because God has said, vengeance
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is his. Let him work it out. Or there's this
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great moment when, you know, Egypt, the armies
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of Egypt are coming upon Moses and the people
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of Israel. They don't know what to do. They feel
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like there's no hope. But God says, listen, let
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me fight for you here. You just be still. Now
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that is... the heart of it. If we pray our anger
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to God, if we entrust this stuff to God, then
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we have to believe God will sort it out. God
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will act justly in his timing, right? And that
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means we're free. We don't need this. We don't
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need this because God is going to look after
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it. He will be the one to mete out justice. We
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don't need to. And that means that we can actually
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put this sword away altogether, right? We can
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put the sword away. That's what, in fact, those
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ancient monks advise us. Rather than trying to
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figure out, ooh, which side of the sword am I
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using? Am I using this edge or am I using this
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edge? You know what they say? You know, it's
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better just to root out all anger than try to
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distinguish between the good kinds of anger and
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the bad kinds of anger. You know, sometimes even
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when our anger is justified, acting on it can
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be really dangerous because we're not as smart
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as Jesus. We're not as wise as Jesus. And consider
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this, just as we close. When the greatest injustice
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that ever happened was about to take place, when
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the most innocent victim ever was about to be
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abused, when the corruption and hypocrisy of
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the world was at its greatest, when it all came
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down on Jesus, when he was arrested and he was
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tried and crucified and killed. In that moment,
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we would think, okay, that's the moment to fight.
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That's the moment for anger. That's the time
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to say, let's make this right. Pick up the sword
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and let's go. But here's the thing. Even in that
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moment, look what Jesus says. He says, put your
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sword away. For all who live by the sword will
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die by the sword. Guys, this is the invitation
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of Palm Sunday. To follow this weird king, who
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on the one hand makes a whip, but on the other
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hand himself is whipped. Who on the one hand,
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he turns over the tables, but on the other hand
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he refuses the sword. Anger plays in your life,
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whether you're too angry or, frankly, whether
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you're not angry enough. But let's remember,
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always avoid the edge of sinful wrath at all
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costs. And yes, the other edge, there is a place
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for righteous anger in the face of evil. But
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you better be sure you're skilled enough to wield
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it without doing harm. Can you tell which edge
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is which? So maybe the best thing we should do
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is put the sword away, pray our anger to God,
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and trust that he will fight for us. And then
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to believe with all our hearts that his justice
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will actually be more holy and more healing than
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anything we could ever work out for ourselves.
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So thanks be to God. Amen.