Sermon

2026 Summer Gospel Meeting: James Luedecke - Restoring God's Plan for Elders, Evangelist, & Teachers in the Church

North Warren Church of Christ

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  1. Thank you for being here tonight. We've got a

  2. good crowd. We've had good singing. Thank you

  3. for your participation in the service tonight.

  4. I want to thank Brother Mark for introducing

  5. the topic, the theme of this gospel meeting.

  6. We're going to continue tonight to explore the

  7. idea of restoring New Testament Christianity

  8. and how we are convinced and convicted that we

  9. can do just that by going back to the Bible to

  10. find our faith, find our doctrine, and find our

  11. practice. As Brother Mark said, we're going to

  12. Talk tonight about restoring God's plan for the

  13. organization of the church. And that plan involves

  14. elders, evangelists, teachers, and other offices.

  15. We're going to talk about restoring God's plan

  16. for the organization of His church. We do believe

  17. God does have a plan. He has a pattern. He has

  18. a blueprint for us to follow. And that plan,

  19. that blueprint is revealed to us. It's laid out

  20. to us in the New Testament. You know, when God

  21. has a plan for something, whether it's the organization

  22. of the church, the worship of the church, a plan

  23. for the gospel, or the plan of salvation even,

  24. anytime God gives us a plan, we know that we

  25. shouldn't add to that plan. We also know it'd

  26. be unwise to try to take away from that plan

  27. or to try to substitute God's plan for any other

  28. plan at all. I want us to go to our Bibles this

  29. evening, and the first thing we're gonna do is

  30. we're gonna let the New Testament reveal to us

  31. and show us what the original plan and pattern

  32. was for organization in the church that Jesus

  33. built in the first century. The first thing we

  34. do when we go to the New Testament and study

  35. what it teaches about the church, we learn that

  36. Jesus is the one head of the church. Colossians

  37. 1 .18 says he, that's Jesus, is the head of the

  38. body, the church. So we know that Jesus reigns

  39. supreme as the only head over his body which

  40. is his church. Now the church that Jesus built

  41. does not have many heads. The Apostle Peter was

  42. never the head of the church. The Pope cannot

  43. or will never be the head of the church. No man

  44. has any right to claim headship over the church

  45. that Jesus built. Neither does any council of

  46. men or any governing board of men. There's only

  47. one head over Christ's church and that's Jesus

  48. himself. We also learn from the New Testament

  49. it teaches that Jesus only built one body. There's

  50. only one church. In Ephesians chapter 4 verse

    Ephesians 4:4

  51. 4 it says there's one body and one spirit even

  52. as you're called and one hope of your calling.

  53. One Lord, one faith, one baptism. New Testament

  54. teaches there's only one body. There's only one

  55. church. Now the Lord is not the head over many

  56. different bodies. That is not the teaching of

  57. Scripture. Though we see the religious world

  58. around us, we see a lot of sects, a lot of divisions,

  59. we see a lot of denominations in the religious

  60. world around us, we understand that that's not

  61. the will of God. Jesus never intended to be the

  62. one head over many different bodies. Here's God's

  63. plan for the church Jesus built. He is the one

  64. head over the one church that he built. One head

  65. over one body. Now the one body of Jesus, the

  66. one church that He built, we understand that

  67. it is made up of many different congregations

  68. spread out all over the face of the globe. All

  69. the Christians in a given area come together

  70. to form a congregation of that one church that

  71. Jesus built. Now when we talk about one church

  72. in the form of many different congregations,

  73. we're not talking about many different churches

  74. all found in one place. We're not talking about

  75. Church A here on the northwest side of town and

  76. then a different church Church B on the southwest

  77. side of town and across the street Church E It

  78. wears a different name and Church C is right

  79. around the corner and it's different it preaches

  80. different doctrines and a different gospel We're

  81. not talking about the religious division that

  82. we see so commonly in our communities today that

  83. religious division is brought to us by something

  84. we talked about earlier in the week, the idea

  85. of denominationalism. That's not what we're talking

  86. about when we talk about one church made of many

  87. congregations. We're talking about one in the

  88. same church simply found in many different areas

  89. or many different locations. Just like we see

  90. the church revealed in the New Testament. You

  91. know, Paul wrote letters, epistles to the church

  92. at Rome. He wrote also to the same church, the

  93. same part of the body, but that part of the body

  94. was in Ephesus and Philippi. He wrote a letter

  95. to the church at Colossae. He wrote a letter

  96. to the churches in the land of Galatia and Corinth.

  97. You know, in the New Testament we don't find

  98. many different denominations. Colossae, Corinth,

  99. Galatia, Thessalonica, they weren't all different

  100. denominations. They were all part of one in the

  101. same church. They just happened to be congregations

  102. found in many different places. Here's something

  103. else that we learned when we study the New Testament

  104. concerning these churches. The first century

  105. congregations of the church were autonomous,

  106. meaning they were independent and self -governing.

  107. You could have several different congregations

  108. in close proximity in a given area, but each

  109. congregation was overseen by its own leadership.

  110. It was independent and self -governing, setting

  111. itself apart from the other congregations. We

  112. also find that part of What we see in the New

  113. Testament is there was nothing or nobody or no

  114. board or no hierarchy above the local congregations

  115. of Christ Church. The only thing above the congregations

  116. of the church would be Jesus Christ himself as

  117. the head of the body of the church. Now here's

  118. something else we want to see concerning the

  119. original pattern for church organization. We

  120. want to go back and study the original offices.

  121. that the New Testament authorizes for the church

  122. that Jesus built. We're going to spend quite

  123. a bit of time on this tonight, but I think it's

  124. worth it because it's very important that we

  125. understand these offices. We're going to find

  126. five of the six offices that we're going to talk

  127. about tonight here in Ephesians chapter 4 verse

    Ephesians 4:11–12

  128. 11 to 12. Ephesians chapter 4, 11 to 12, the

    Ephesians 4 chapter mention

  129. Bible says he gave some apostles and some prophets

  130. and some evangelists and some pastors and some

  131. teachers. He gave them for the perfecting of

  132. the saints, for the work of the ministry, for

  133. the edifying of the body of Christ." So here

  134. we find Paul writing to the Ephesians about the

  135. various offices within the church. And the word

  136. office is a scriptural term, so I think we're

  137. okay to use the word office here. But it sort

  138. of sounds very technical in nature. We can think

  139. about these offices as unique sets of roles and

  140. responsibilities. unique sets of roles and responsibilities

  141. for capable, trained, and brothers in the church

  142. to serve in to help the congregation be spiritually

  143. strong. That's what we mean when we talk about

  144. church offices. Now I want to break this passage

  145. down a little bit starting in verse 11. It starts

  146. off there by saying, and He gave some. Who is

  147. He? He is Christ. And what did He give? What

  148. did He give? If we back up in the chapter to

  149. verses 7 and 8, it gives us some insight into

  150. exactly what verse 11 talks about. Verse 7 of

  151. Ephesians 4 says, But unto every one of us is

  152. given grace according to the measure of the gift

  153. of Christ. In verse 8 it says, When He Christ

  154. ascended up on high, He gave gifts to men. So

  155. the resurrected glorified Christ, when He ascended

  156. up to the Father, the Bible says He gave gifts

  157. to men. He gave them talents and abilities and

  158. blesses them with opportunities to serve in these

  159. offices. Now that's significant because these

  160. offices we're getting ready to study were given

  161. by Christ. They are ordained by Him. He is the

  162. one who makes these offices possible and enables

  163. and equips people to serve in these offices.

  164. What offices does it mention here concerning

  165. the church that Jesus built? It mentions five

  166. apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and

  167. teachers. These are five of the six unique roles

  168. and responsibilities that we see when we study

  169. the New Testament church. Now, for what purpose

  170. were these offices given? Were these offices

  171. given just so men could have the title of evangelist

  172. or the title of apostle? so they could have their

  173. picture on the church website and have their

  174. name and the title underneath it so they could

  175. just have the name and hold the office. Is that

  176. why the offices were given? No. No, the Bible

  177. tells us in verse 12 why Christ put these offices

  178. in the church. He put them there for the perfecting

  179. or the equipping of the saints, for the work

  180. of the ministry, that service. for the edifying,

  181. that's the building up of the body of Christ,

  182. that's the church. So each and every one of these

  183. offices was given not just for someone to have

  184. a title and to feel good about serving in some

  185. position. Each one of these offices was given

  186. with the purpose of enabling and equipping and

  187. building up the body as a whole. Now there's

  188. one more office we'll talk about tonight. I don't

  189. know why it's not listed in Ephesians chapter

    Ephesians 4 chapter mention

  190. 4. I do know it's found in 1st Timothy chapter

  191. 3. And that's the office of a deacon, the office

  192. of a deacon. 1 Timothy 3 .13, for they that have

  193. used the office of a deacon well purchase to

  194. themselves a good degree and great boldness in

  195. the faith that is in Christ Jesus. So we find

  196. another office there, the office of a deacon.

  197. And when we combine it with the other five offices

  198. we saw in Ephesians 4, here's what we have. Now

  199. I wanna go down this list of offices and I wanna

  200. talk about each one of them briefly so we get

  201. a good understanding. of what each office is

  202. and why it was important to the church that Jesus

  203. built. And we're going to start there at the

  204. top with apostles. The New Testament church had

  205. apostles. What were they doing? They were witnessing.

  206. They were witnessing to the death, the burial,

  207. the resurrection of Jesus. You remember after

  208. Judas lost his life after he died, The apostles

  209. came together there in Jerusalem and they found

  210. it necessary to select another person to take

  211. the place of Judas. They needed another apostle.

  212. And the Bible talks about how they went about

  213. doing that in Acts chapter 1 verse 21. It says,

    Acts 1:21

  214. Wherefore, of these men which have accompanied

  215. with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went

  216. in and out among us, beginning from the baptism

  217. of John, Under that same day that he was taken

  218. up from us, they said, Must one be ordained to

  219. be a witness, a witness with us of his resurrection?

  220. We skip down to verse 26. It says that they gave

  221. forth their lots and the lot fell upon Matthias.

  222. And this man, Matthias, he was numbered with

  223. the eleven apostles. He took the place of Judas

  224. and took his apostleship. What do we learn about

  225. apostles from this verse? The word apostle just

  226. means a delegate or one that is sent out with

  227. a message or one that is sent out on a mission.

  228. That's what the word apostle literally means.

  229. And that's so true of the apostles. The apostles

  230. were the delegates, the ambassadors that Christ

  231. chose and He sent them out with a message, the

  232. message of the gospel to witness and testify

  233. of Him. The apostles, as we saw there in Acts

  234. 1, had to be first -hand witnesses of Jesus.

  235. When it came time to replace Judas and his apostleship,

  236. they said, we need to find a man who has been

  237. a first -hand witness of Christ's life, his ministry,

  238. his death, burial, and resurrection. And they

  239. chose a man, Matthias, who was one of those first

  240. -hand witnesses of the ministry of Jesus. And

  241. for that reason, you know, we don't have apostles

  242. in the church today. We don't have anyone living

  243. today who can... Truthfully say they're a first

  244. -hand witness of the ministry the death burial

  245. and resurrection of Jesus Christ However, don't

  246. think for a moment that the Apostles aren't important

  247. to us today. The Apostles are very important

  248. to us today I believe the Apostles indeed do

  249. speak to us today. They don't speak to us directly,

  250. but they speak to us indirectly Through the teachings

  251. that they have left us in our New Testament.

  252. They speak through the Word of God What about

  253. prophets? What were prophets doing in the first

  254. century church? The prophets were revealing things,

  255. revealing messages, revealing truths from God.

  256. You know, Acts chapter 11 talks about a prophet

    Acts 11 chapter mention

  257. in the first century church. His name was Agabus.

  258. In Acts 11, 27, it says, In these days came prophets

  259. from Jerusalem to Antioch, and there stood up

  260. one of them named Agabus, and he signified by

  261. the Spirit that there should be a great dearth

  262. throughout all the world. Here a Christian prophet,

  263. Agabus, he predicts this great global famine

  264. that was going to come. And there were prophets

  265. in the first century church that could do just

  266. that. They could foretell future events. But

  267. you know, there were also prophets in the first

  268. century church who instead of foretelling future

  269. events, they might just reveal new covenant truth

  270. to the church. They might get a message or a

  271. revelation from God containing new covenant truth

  272. and they might speak for God and reveal that

  273. truth to the first century churches. 1 Corinthians

  274. 14 talks about those kinds of prophets and how

  275. they prophesied in the assemblies of the church.

  276. It's not so much that they were telling the future,

  277. it's that they were God's messengers and they

  278. were revealing truth from God in the form of

  279. prophecy. So when we think about prophets, we

  280. can think about men who can have a miraculous

  281. gift to foretell the future or just those who

  282. had the miraculous gift to speak by the inspiration

  283. of the Spirit. These were men who relayed messages

  284. from God down to people in the first century

  285. church. We don't have prophets in the church

  286. today. We don't have men with the miraculous

  287. gifts of revelation and inspiration. God is not

  288. speaking through men today. He has given us His

  289. message. We have all things that pertain into

  290. life and godliness in our New Testament. So there

  291. are no prophets in the church today. They've

  292. done their work. Their work was there in the

  293. first century, revealing the truths that we have

  294. today in the form of our New Testament. Just

  295. like the apostles still speak to us today through

  296. the word of God, I do believe first century prophets

  297. still speak to us today through the same word.

  298. The third office we'll look at is the office

  299. of evangelists. What were the evangelists doing?

  300. The evangelists were teaching and preaching the

  301. gospel. Paul told Timothy, who was an evangelist,

  302. in 2 Timothy 4, 2, he said, preach the word,

  303. be instant in season out of season, means be

  304. ready at all times. We go on down to verse 5,

  305. he tells, Timothy but watch thou in all things

  306. endure afflictions he tells Timothy do the work

  307. of an evangelist Paul charged Timothy to preach

  308. the word preach the gospel and To do the work

  309. of an evangelist and that's exactly what evangelists

  310. do the word evangelist literally means one who

  311. proclaims the good news or one who preaches the

  312. gospel You know an evangelist work is going to

  313. include Other things besides just preaching the

  314. gospel, it's going to include equipping the saints

  315. and training men in the church to become teachers.

  316. We're going to read that later in the lesson

  317. from 1st and 2nd Timothy chapter 2 verse 2. Evangelists

  318. are also going to work to train, equip, and to

  319. someday ordain elders and deacons in the church.

  320. We're going to read that a little bit later from

  321. Titus chapter 1 that their job is to set things

    Titus 1 chapter mention

  322. in order in the church. and help it grow to a

  323. point where it can have ordained leadership.

  324. Here's something I think it's very important

  325. for us to understand about the work of evangelists.

  326. An evangelist's work is not restricted or limited

  327. to any one congregation. When we look in the

  328. New Testament and we see its evangelists and

  329. the work that they did we see that they worked

  330. in many different places among many different

  331. congregations So we would say that the work of

  332. an evangelist his work is in the church at large

  333. His work is in the universal church Going from

  334. place to place as he has opportunity preaching

  335. the gospel setting things in order Helping the

  336. churches grow and mature and then helping them

  337. ordain leadership That's a little bit different

  338. from the office that we're getting ready to look

  339. at of elders and deacons elders and deacons have

  340. a important work too, but it's limited to their

  341. local congregations. But the evangelist's work

  342. is in the church at large. What about pastors?

  343. Ephesians chapter 4 verse 11 mentions pastors.

    Ephesians 4:11

  344. In fact, that's the only place in the New Testament

  345. you'll find the word pastor. The word pastor

  346. just means shepherd. And the office of a pastor

  347. is synonymous with the office of elders. In the

  348. New Testament, there's one office that's described

  349. with three different names, pastors, elders,

  350. and bishops. All three refer to one in the same

  351. office. What were the pastors or the elders doing

  352. in the church? They were shepherding, providing

  353. leadership for the congregations. Peter wrote

  354. in 1 Peter 5, 1 to 3. He said, the elders which

  355. are among you I exhort. He says, who am I also

  356. an elder? He tells the elders in verse 2, to

  357. feed the flock of God which is among you, taking

  358. the oversight thereof. He says not by constraint,

  359. but willingly. He says not for filthy lucre,

  360. but of a ready mind. Neither is being lords over

  361. God's heritage, but being examples to the flock.

  362. So Peter was an apostle. But apparently later

  363. in his life he also became an elder. He writes

  364. and exhorts the elders of the church and he says,

  365. I'm also an elder. And what does he exhort or

  366. encourage them to do? He tells the elders to

  367. feed, to shepherd, to oversee and lead the flocks.

  368. That would be the congregations of the church.

  369. So concerning pastors, elders, and bishops, they

  370. are shepherds. They are overseers of the leaders

  371. in the congregations. There's qualifications

  372. that must be met for a man to be qualified to

  373. serve in the office of an elder. Those are found

  374. in 1 Timothy chapter 3 verses 1 to 7. Those qualifications

    1 Timothy 3:1–7

  375. are also found in Titus chapter 1. And one of

    Titus 1 chapter mention

  376. the important parts of the work of an elder,

  377. as we'll talk more about this later in the lesson,

  378. is that they be teachers. in the local congregations

  379. for which they are shepherding. What about deacons?

  380. What were the deacons doing in the first century

  381. church? The deacons were serving. The deacons

  382. are servants of the church. Church at Philippi

  383. had both bishops, elders, and it also had deacons.

  384. Paul wrote to that church in Philippians 1 .1.

  385. He said, Paul and Timotheus, the servants of

  386. Jesus Christ to all the saints in Christ Jesus

  387. which are at Philippi, he says with the bishops,

  388. and the deacons. The word deacon comes from a

  389. Greek word that simply means a servant or one

  390. who serves. And so that's the work that deacons

  391. were doing in the first century church. They

  392. were serving the needs of the congregation. In

  393. Acts chapter 6, we read that the church at Jerusalem,

    Acts 6 chapter mention

  394. the first church, the early church there, appointed

  395. seven men. to serve the respective needs of the

  396. congregation that they had at that time. Now,

  397. you go read Acts chapter 6, you're not going

    Acts 6 chapter mention

  398. to find the word deacon in Acts chapter 6, and

    Acts 6 chapter mention

  399. the word deacon is not expressly found there.

  400. However, if you study carefully some of the work

  401. that those men were doing and the Greek words

  402. behind the work that they were doing, It seems

  403. to me that they were very much serving in the

  404. capacity of deacons, serving the needs of the

  405. church. Perhaps they were the first kind of deacons

  406. in the church. Perhaps their office, their role

  407. would later go on to become what the church knew

  408. as deacons as the church grew outward from Jerusalem.

  409. In times past, I've referred to those seven men

  410. as proto -deacons, meaning a first of their kind

  411. of deacons that the church had ever seen. Now

  412. there are, just like there's qualifications for

  413. elders, there are also qualifications for deacons.

  414. In 1st Timothy 3 verse 8 to 13, we find the qualifications

  415. a man must meet to serve in the office of a deacon.

  416. And in the last office, teachers. Ephesians chapter

    Ephesians 4:11

  417. 4 verse 11 and 12 mentions teachers. What were

  418. the teachers doing in the first century church?

  419. Well, naturally they were teaching. The church

  420. in Antioch had multiple teachers. We're going

  421. to talk a lot about the church at Antioch tonight.

  422. Acts 13 verse 1 to 2, it says, Now there were

    Acts 13:1–2

  423. in the church that was in Antioch certain prophets

  424. and teachers. And then it's going to name five

  425. of them by name. As Barnabas, that's one. Simeon,

  426. that was called Niger, that's two. Lucius, that's

  427. three. Lucius of Cyrene. Manian, which had been

  428. brought up with Herod the Tetrarch, that's four.

  429. And Saul, five, that's the Apostle Paul. So the

  430. church at Antioch had multiple teachers certain

  431. prophets and teachers five But mentioned by name

  432. and the Bible says in verse 2 that they all ministered

  433. to the Lord They didn't have one man doing all

  434. their teaching. They didn't have one man doing

  435. all their ministering They had multiple men serving

  436. in the office of teacher and they were all ministering

  437. to the congregation through teaching The teachers

  438. in the first century church, of course instructed

  439. and edified built up the body 2 Timothy 2 and

  440. 2 says that men that teach in the church need

  441. to be faithful men. We're to train and equip

  442. faithful men so that they can teach others also.

  443. The teaching that happens in the assemblies is

  444. important, but we also need capable men who can

  445. go out and teach away from the assemblies, both

  446. in public and in private settings. Paul said

  447. he taught that way in Acts 20 -20. He says, I

  448. haven't shunned to declare unto you the whole

  449. counsel of God. but have taught you both publicly

  450. and from house to house. Both types of teaching

  451. are important. We also need to pay close attention

  452. to James chapter 3 verse 1. It says, Be ye not

    James 3:1

  453. many masters or teachers? Knowing that we're

  454. going to fall under a stricter judgment from

  455. God, God's going to hold us to a higher standard

  456. when we take it upon ourselves to teach others

  457. the Word of God. So we need to be aware of that

  458. higher standard and take our role as teachers

  459. very seriously. So we went through and looked

  460. at all six of these offices that we find revealed

  461. to us in the New Testament. All of these offices

  462. were a part of God's original plan and pattern

  463. for the organization of the church. We don't

  464. have enough time tonight to dive deep. We could

  465. spend the rest of the weekend diving deep into

  466. each and every one of those offices. That's not

  467. within the scope of what we're going to talk

  468. about tonight. Second thing we want to do, now

  469. that we've clearly seen how the Lord set up the

  470. church to be organized, we're going to go through

  471. and survey church history and see how error and

  472. departures slowly made their way into the church

  473. and changed in many ways God's plan for the organization

  474. of the church. One of the first things we see

  475. in the early centuries of the church Concerning

  476. an error, a deviation away from this plan is

  477. the introduction of man -made hierarchies within

  478. the church. This is Ignatius. Well, it's not

  479. Ignatius. It's a painting of Ignatius. Ignatius

  480. lived in the second century. Ignatius was a leader

  481. in the second century church. And some of his

  482. writings have been preserved for us. Ignatius

  483. wrote a letter to Christians called the Magnesians

  484. around the year 110 AD. And I want you to look

  485. carefully at what Ignatius says here. He tells

  486. the Christians in the second century do all things

  487. in harmony with God. That's good. With the bishop

  488. presiding in the place of God. and the presbyters,

  489. presbyter is another word for elders, and the

  490. presbyters or the elders in the place of the

  491. council of the apostles, and the deacons entrusted

  492. with the ministry of Jesus Christ. Do you notice

  493. something here? Do you notice how Ignatius doesn't

  494. speak of just two offices in the congregation?

  495. He doesn't speak of just the elders and the deacons.

  496. He speaks of the bishop. And you know the bishop

  497. here is mentioned first. in such a way that the

  498. bishop is preeminent over the elders and the

  499. deacons. This was one of the very first changes

  500. that was made to the organization of the church

  501. beginning in the very early second century. Now

  502. God's pattern and plan for the congregations

  503. was that they were to be led by elders and served

  504. by deacons, but now here's Ignatius saying we

  505. need to have a bishop. in each congregation over

  506. the elders and over the deacons. Now, it seems

  507. like a slight and subtle change, right? What's

  508. wrong with taking one of the elders and putting

  509. him up above the rest of the elders and calling

  510. him the bishop? You know, if you study what was

  511. going on in the church in the second century,

  512. I believe Ignatius and those who advocated for

  513. this change had very good intentions. They thought

  514. of a hundred good reasons why they should do

  515. this. They thought that this was going to help

  516. the church. In the second century, there were

  517. a lot of heresies that were making their way

  518. into the church. We talked about one of those

  519. heresies earlier in the meeting. We talked about

  520. Gnosticism. Gnosticism was coming into the church,

  521. this false gospel, this idea that Jesus didn't

  522. come in the flesh, that completely corrupted

  523. and changed the gospel. And there were other

  524. heresies. The church was being attacked from

  525. the outside with false doctrines and false teachings

  526. about many things. And the leaders of the church

  527. said, you know what, we've got to take a hard

  528. position against this error and these heresies.

  529. We've got to centralize the power in each congregation.

  530. We're tired of dealing with an eldership in each

  531. congregation. It would just be better to deal

  532. with one man in each congregation and make sure

  533. he is strong in the faith and make sure he is

  534. true to the doctrine. If we can put one man in

  535. each church that will hold on to sound doctrine,

  536. then all the churches will be spared from this

  537. heresy. So you see, they had what they thought

  538. were good reasons to do this. They had the best

  539. of intentions. They were trying to help protect

  540. the church from false doctrine. But what they

  541. didn't understand is this. You know, one change,

  542. even with the best of intentions, leads to another

  543. change, which leads to another change, which

  544. leads to many more changes. And that's what we

  545. see when we study church history. We see over

  546. the next 500 years, by the year 600 AD, a full

  547. -blown hierarchy was established within what

  548. had become the Roman Catholic Church. A hierarchy

  549. consisting of not just, you know, bishops over

  550. the one priest in each congregation, but after

  551. they had all these bishops, you know, that wasn't

  552. enough. They still needed to centralize the power.

  553. They said, we've got all these bishops. We need

  554. somebody over all the bishops. So, they created

  555. the office of archbishop to be over the bishops.

  556. Well, then they had all these archbishops and

  557. they said, that's really not enough either. We

  558. need somebody to be over all these archbishops.

  559. And so, they invented the office of a cardinal.

  560. Typically, how it was back then, the cardinal

  561. was the one man who was over the church of an

  562. entire nation or an entire country. Well, then

  563. once they had the cardinals, they said that's

  564. really not enough either. We need one more office.

  565. We need somebody to be over all these cardinals

  566. who are over all these archbishops who are over

  567. all the bishops who are over all the church.

  568. And they created the office of the pope. What

  569. we know today as the papal office. The office

  570. of the pope. One man ruling over the entire church

  571. on the face of the earth. Now none of these offices

  572. are scriptural. None of these offices in this

  573. hierarchy that developed was not a part. of God's

  574. plan for the organization of His church. It was

  575. invented by men. We would have to conclude that

  576. it has come down to us today as a form of man

  577. -made doctrines and man -made traditions which

  578. are not authorized in any shape or form by the

  579. Scripture. What's the danger in that? We've got

  580. to be careful that we're not adding to God's

  581. Word. God warned his people the Jews in Deuteronomy

  582. 4 2 ye shall not add unto the word the word which

  583. I command you neither shall you diminish ought

  584. from it God told Israel in the law don't add

  585. to or take away from my word and that we have

  586. the same warning to us today in Revelation 22

  587. Don't add to the word of God and don't take away

  588. from his word We need to heed the warning of

  589. Scripture be very careful We don't want to be

  590. guilty of adding man -made doctrines and traditions

  591. to the word that has been given to us, to the

  592. pattern, the plan that God has bestowed upon

  593. us. So another thing that developed over the

  594. course of church history, in addition to these

  595. man -made hierarchies that we just talked about,

  596. there was also an ever -growing gap and distinction

  597. between what we're going to call the clergy and

  598. the laity. Let me define those terms. Clergy.

  599. Clergy is viewed as those people who are prepared

  600. and set apart for higher church leadership or

  601. higher church ministry. Here's my redneck way

  602. of describing clergy. It's the people in the

  603. long robes and the funny hats, okay? The people

  604. in the long robes and the funny hats, the clergy.

  605. And as time went on, There was a growing gap

  606. between the clergy, the men in the robes, and

  607. the laity. The laity is everybody else in the

  608. church that isn't clergy. So we're talking about

  609. the lower and common people of the church who

  610. weren't highly educated, who weren't set apart,

  611. who weren't given the privileges to live in a

  612. castle and eat at the table of the Roman Catholic

  613. Church and the people who didn't have the robes,

  614. right, and didn't have the hats. just the common

  615. lower uneducated people in the church. Over a

  616. period of time, the idea that developed concerning

  617. clergy and laity is that only the members of

  618. the clergy, only the priests of the Roman Catholic

  619. Church were allowed to administer the sacraments.

  620. And if you were here earlier in the meeting,

  621. we talked about the sacraments, how the doctrine

  622. of the Roman Catholic Church teaches that the

  623. way every good Catholic goes to heaven is by

  624. faithfully observing and keeping the seven sacraments.

  625. But the seven sacraments are now entrusted to

  626. the clergy, the priests. They are the only one

  627. who can give and administer the sacraments to

  628. the laity. Therefore, the laity is sort of held

  629. hostage. The laity can't serve God properly and

  630. they can't be saved without the priests bestowing

  631. upon them all the rights and sacred privileges

  632. of the sacraments that are held and entrusted

  633. by the church. Instead of the church being one

  634. body made up of many different members and all

  635. the members helping one another and encouraging

  636. one another and building one another up, now

  637. it's a very few at the top and a lot of people

  638. down here at the bottom and the people at the

  639. top will decide whether or not We let you have

  640. the Lord's Supper. The people at the top will

  641. decide whether or not you can get baptized. The

  642. people at the top will decide whether or not

  643. you can get married. It was a much different

  644. dynamic that slowly evolved concerning the organization

  645. and the work and the unity of the church. Here's

  646. the reality, okay? There should be no such thing

  647. as a clergy laity distinction among God's people.

  648. Lord had never intended it to be that way. In

  649. 1 Peter chapter 2 verse 9, we learn that all

    1 Peter 2:9

  650. of God's people are part of a holy nation and

  651. a royal priesthood. 1 Peter 2, 9, ye, Peter writes

  652. to first century Christians, ye are a chosen

  653. generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation,

  654. a peculiar people. If you're a baptized believer

  655. in Christ, you're part of this royal priesthood.

  656. You're a part of this holy nation. In Revelation

    Revelation 1:5

  657. chapter 1 verse 5, John says unto him that loved

  658. us and washed us from our sins in his own blood

  659. and hath made us kings and priests unto God and

  660. his father. Notice there, those who God washed

  661. from their sins in the blood of Jesus, he has

  662. made them what? Kings and priests. Every Christian

  663. is a priest and a part of this holy priesthood

  664. we're talking about. And part of our service

  665. as priests in the Lord's priesthood is to present

  666. our bodies as a living sacrifice. that's worthy

  667. and acceptable and that's our reasonable service

  668. in the kingdom. That's what Romans chapter 12

    Romans 12:1

  669. verse 1 speaks to us about. Paul begs the Roman

  670. Christians to present their bodies as living

  671. sacrifices for the Lord. The truth is this, no

  672. man has any right to take the place of Jesus

  673. and try to mediate between you and your God.

  674. There is only one mediator between God and men

  675. and it's not the priest, it's not anybody in

  676. a robe or a funny hat. There is only one mediator

  677. first Timothy chapter 2 verse 5 There is one

    1 Timothy 2:5

  678. God and one mediator between God and men the

  679. man Christ Jesus Jesus is our only mediator Another

  680. error that slowly worked its way into the organization

  681. of the church Would be the addition and the deviation

  682. of the one -man pastor system now after the Protestant

  683. Reformation of the 16th century After a lot of

  684. the modern -day denominations were established

  685. in the 16th and 17th century, the one -man model

  686. for church leadership, which the Roman Catholic

  687. Church was accustomed to, it was slowly adopted

  688. by a lot of the denominational churches that

  689. were formed out of the Protestant Reformation.

  690. And the one -man pastor system is the idea that

  691. one man is ordained to be the exclusive leader

  692. or one man is selected to be the exclusive teacher

  693. or preacher for each congregation. This man could

  694. wear a number of different titles. Some churches

  695. call him a reverend. Some call him a pastor.

  696. Some call him a minister. Some might just call

  697. him a preacher. But it's the idea that we have

  698. one man who is the leader of our congregation

  699. and one man who does all the teaching for our

  700. congregation. From my study of Scripture, I'm

  701. convinced and convicted that the Lord never intended

  702. for His church to be led or taught only by one

  703. man. We don't find this one -man system taught

  704. in the New Testament. In Acts chapter 14 verse

    Acts 14:23

  705. 23, Paul and Barnabas are on the first missionary

  706. journey. They're finishing that missionary journey.

  707. They're about to return back to Antioch from

  708. where they started that journey. And the Bible

  709. says in Acts 14 -23 that when they had ordained

  710. them elders in every church, You know they established

  711. these churches and before they go home. It says

  712. they ordained them elders in every church We

  713. notice here that Paul and Barnabas ordained elders

  714. plural in every church They did not ordain one

  715. elder in every church. They ordained elders plural

  716. in every church Also in Titus 1 and 5 Paul tells

  717. the evangelist Titus for this cause left I thee

  718. and creep that thou should have set in order

  719. the things that are wanting and ordained elders

  720. in every city as I had appointed thee Notice

  721. Paul told Titus here to ordain elders plural

  722. in every city. He didn't say ordain one elder

  723. in every city He said ordain elders a plurality

  724. of elders in every in every church acts 1423

  725. and in every city Titus 1 and 5 You know the

  726. one -man system the one -man leader system the

  727. one -man teacher or preacher system the one -man

  728. pastor system is really not needed when we structure

  729. the work of the church according to God's plan

  730. for its organization. Because the Bible teaches

  731. that one of the qualifications for elders is

  732. that they be apt to teach. They be able to teach

  733. in the congregations. And if it was God's will

  734. for the church to be led by elders, a plurality

  735. of elders, and if it's His will for those elders

  736. to be teachers, then we would never have a need

  737. to be led or taught only by one man if we're

  738. following God's model. In 1st Timothy 3, 2, this

  739. is the qualifications for bishops or elders.

  740. A bishop then must be blameless, the husband

  741. of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behavior,

  742. given to hospitality, and then he says apt to

  743. teach. Elders should be apt to teach because

  744. that's part of their work, to feed and teach

  745. and shepherd their congregation through teaching

  746. the Word of God. We see the same thing with the

  747. qualifications of elders in Titus 1 and 9. Here's

  748. the qualification given to Titus. An elder needs

  749. to be one who holds fast the faithful word as

  750. he hath been taught that he may be able by sound

  751. doctrine. The word doctrine just means teaching.

  752. Elders need to use sound doctrine, sound teaching

  753. both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers.

  754. I want to go back to the church at Antioch because

  755. when we look at the church at Antioch we find

  756. they didn't have the one -man pastor model. In

  757. Acts chapter 15 verse 35 it says, Paul also in

    Acts 15:35

  758. Barnabas continued in Antioch teaching and preaching

  759. the word of the Lord with many others also. You

  760. know in Acts 13 .1 we learned that they had certain

  761. prophets and teachers and it named five by name.

  762. Now two chapters later Acts 15 .35 it says, Paul

  763. and Barnabas are back there in Antioch. They're

  764. teaching and preaching and they're doing that

  765. with many others also. They don't even tell us

  766. how many at this point. It just says there were

  767. many others involved in doing the Lord's work

  768. of teaching and that contradicts that that goes

  769. against the common idea, the modern -day idea

  770. of the one -man pastor system. Moving on from

  771. our survey of church history and how error slowly

  772. evolved in the church concerning its organization.

  773. Let's move on to our current day practice. Let's

  774. stop and look around and let's think about our

  775. modern practice in churches today. In many churches

  776. today, I'm not going to say all churches today.

  777. I don't want to paint everybody with a broad

  778. brush. Okay, I don't want to overgeneralize this.

  779. I want to be fair. I'm not saying all churches

  780. do these things and all churches operate these

  781. ways. But in far too many churches today, these

  782. offices have become very much secularized in

  783. nature. And here's what I mean by these offices

  784. becoming secularized. It would not be uncommon

  785. today for a young man to come forward even in

  786. a church of Christ and come to his preacher,

  787. come to his minister. and say, you know what,

  788. I want to be a preacher someday. I want to teach

  789. the Word of God someday. That's a great, hey,

  790. I love it. I love it when our young men come

  791. forward and say, hey, I want to teach. I want

  792. to be a preacher. I want to be an evangelist.

  793. That's great. That gets me excited. But you know,

  794. the answer that's going to be all too commonly

  795. given to young men who come forward and want

  796. to get involved in the work of the Lord, they're

  797. going to go to their preacher and their preacher

  798. is going to advise them. He's going to say, son,

  799. first thing you need to do, is go get you a bachelor

  800. degree from a reputable Church of Christ college.

  801. That's the first thing you need to do. And then

  802. they're going to say, if you can, go to a noteworthy

  803. Church of Christ preacher school, stay there

  804. one or two years, go through the program, and

  805. get you a diploma, a preaching diploma. And with

  806. your degree and your preaching diploma, you then

  807. set yourself up. to produce that clean and crisp

  808. resume that you're going to need, complete with

  809. all the sermon examples and all the references

  810. that you're going to need. And then you go online

  811. and you search Church of Christ preacher jobs

  812. wanted. And there's hundreds of them out there

  813. online. There's churches hiring preachers all

  814. over the country. You send out your resume to

  815. all these churches of Christ that are hiring

  816. a preacher. And if there's a church that likes

  817. your resume, they'll ask you to come and they're

  818. going to try you out. They're going to ask you

  819. to preach and see if they like you. And if you're

  820. lucky, if you're fortunate, they're going to

  821. offer you a position, a job. Now you're going

  822. to have to enter into a legally binding contract

  823. with that church to preach. They're going to

  824. want to lay out all the terms and parameters

  825. of your work. And this legally binding contract

  826. has a lot of moving parts, has a lot of bells

  827. and whistles, such things as moving stipend,

  828. sick leave. Personal leave paid vacation if you're

  829. really lucky you'll get what I've seen on some

  830. of these job announcements You'll get a growth

  831. proportion a growth proportional salary increase

  832. or bonus You know what a growth proportional

  833. salary increase or bonus is It's a clause it's

  834. a term in your contract that says if you grow

  835. the church substantially, they'll give you more

  836. money They'll give you more money. They'll give

  837. you a big bonus if you can baptize 10 people

  838. that year or bring 20 new people into the church

  839. They'll give you a big bonus I've seen that I

  840. have read that in these job announcements of

  841. churches of Christ looking to hire a preacher

  842. But it ain't going to be easy. If you can get

  843. a job preaching at one of these congregations,

  844. it's not going to be easy because you've got

  845. to hold office hours. Those office hours will

  846. be set and laid out in your contract. You've

  847. got to meet a sermon quota, preach so many sermons

  848. a year. You've got to do so many hospital visits

  849. a year, and then you've got to pass an annual

  850. performance review to keep your position and

  851. keep getting paid to be the preacher. I might

  852. have exaggerated some of this a little bit, but

  853. there's not an awful lot of exaggeration in this.

  854. Like I said, I've been a first -hand witness

  855. to a lot of these things, and you can go online

  856. and search Church of Christ preacher jobs wanted,

  857. and you can see the same thing that I'm showing

  858. you here. And I'm not trying to be overly harsh.

  859. I'm not trying to be overly critical. I'm not

  860. trying to say that you're doing something wrong

  861. if you go to a Bible college or a preacher school.

  862. If you go to a Bible college, preacher school,

  863. more power to you. What I'm trying to help you

  864. see is this. In too many places, all too often

  865. church offices have become hardly recognizable

  866. from secular professions. Secular professions.

  867. Let me tell you something else that we see. Because

  868. of the introduction of the one -man system, We

  869. see that many of the roles and responsibilities

  870. in the church have been shifted downward. Let

  871. me show you what I mean. This was the New Testament

  872. blueprint and plan for the church. It was God's

  873. will to have elders leading and teaching, de

  874. -conserving, teachers teaching in addition to

  875. and alongside the elders, and then the members

  876. of the body being active, working, and doing

  877. their part. But with the addition of the one

  878. -man pastor or the one -man preacher system,

  879. here's what happens. We're going to hire a man

  880. to come in and do all or most of our teaching

  881. and preaching for us. We're going to put him

  882. at the top. We hired our preacher, and he's going

  883. to teach the church. He's going to take care

  884. of that. Well, then what are the elders going

  885. to do? He just took the elder's job. What are

  886. the elders going to do? They don't have anything

  887. to do now. Well, the elders are going to become

  888. servants to the church and they're going to serve

  889. primarily in an administrative capacity, sort

  890. of as the unofficial board of directors for the

  891. congregation. And a big part of their work will

  892. actually be hiring and firing preachers. There

  893. will likely be an endless revolving door of teachers

  894. and preachers that they will have to hire and

  895. fire. And they become essentially the governing

  896. board serving in that administrative capacity.

  897. Well, they've sort of taken the job of some of

  898. the deacons What are the deacons going to do

  899. now now the deacons don't have anything to do?

  900. Let me tell you what happens. I've seen this

  901. and look I've seen this in some some of the congregations.

  902. I preach it Okay Some of the congregations I've

  903. preached at and work with I've seen the office

  904. of the deacon Being used in such a way that it's

  905. not really reaching its full potential and full

  906. capacity deacons do a very important special

  907. work in the church But in some places, sometimes,

  908. here's what happens to deacons. Deacons become

  909. solely janitors. That's all they do. That's their

  910. job, just to clean the building. Or deacons become

  911. lawn mowers. They mow the lawn. Or deacons become

  912. tech support. When the mic won't work or the

  913. projector's broke, they fix the mic, fix the

  914. projector. Now listen, those things are important,

  915. and we appreciate people. who clean the building.

  916. We appreciate people who mow the lawn. We appreciate,

  917. I really appreciate it when they can fix this

  918. stuff up here so it's not broken so I can use

  919. it. We appreciate the people who do this. And

  920. there's nothing wrong with deacons doing this

  921. kind of work. But if that's all that a deacon's

  922. work ever is, if that's all that we think of

  923. it as, just someone who is relegated to these

  924. very menial tasks and there's nothing more to

  925. their work, no more significance, I think we

  926. missed the mark. of why we have deacons and why

  927. the Lord's church needs deacons. Concerning teachers

  928. in the church, we don't need teachers anymore,

  929. right? We can just cross that out because we

  930. hired our guy, our preacher, to do all the teaching

  931. for us. We don't need teachers in the church

  932. anymore. And concerning the work of the members,

  933. what oftentimes happens once this system is fully

  934. developed, in a lot of congregations the members

  935. Simply take on the role of making sure that they

  936. give enough money in the collection plate to

  937. meet the budget that's required for all these

  938. people who are serving on staff. The members

  939. become nothing more than a cash cow. The people

  940. who need to make sure they give enough money

  941. to support the preacher and everybody else that

  942. we've got on staff doing all the work. You know,

  943. the members are no longer maybe needed to be

  944. active in doing the work. We just need them to

  945. pay the people who we pay to do the work. This

  946. is a system that has evolved. The roles have

  947. been shifted downward and that's because of the

  948. introduction of the one -man pastor or one -man

  949. preacher system. Something else we see around

  950. us in churches today is many congregations have

  951. elders that rarely teach the Word of God. I believe

  952. the New Testament teaches that elders need to

  953. teach the Word of God. In too many places, elders

  954. contract out their teaching. They contract that

  955. out. They're teaching responsibilities they pass

  956. on to the preacher that they hire. But we don't

  957. find that in the New Testament. Sometimes there's

  958. a mentality that, you know, it's just best to

  959. leave the preaching to a certified and credentialed

  960. professional. to a guy who's been to preacher

  961. school, to a guy who has some higher education

  962. from a Bible college. Sometimes elderships get

  963. to thinking this way. We can't get up there and

  964. teach. We got a higher professional to do our

  965. teaching for us. Here's what we need to ask ourselves.

  966. How did the early church ever manage to survive

  967. without Bible colleges, without preacher schools,

  968. without diplomas and certificates to preach?

  969. without legally binding contracts with sick leave

  970. and incentive bonuses and sermon quotas. How

  971. did the early church ever manage to survive without

  972. all these things that we've added into and made

  973. a customary part of the work and organization

  974. of the Lord's Church? Something else we see in

  975. many churches today is the idea that the preacher

  976. is hired to do all of or maybe even or it might

  977. just be most of the work. Sometimes it might

  978. even be all of the work of the church. Now here's

  979. a statement I think every single one of us would

  980. agree with. A church congregation is not going

  981. to last long if the preacher is expected to do

  982. all the work. There's a church out there where

  983. the preacher is expected to do all the work that

  984. church will not last long Why because every member

  985. in the body has work to do and we need every

  986. member doing their part for the body to be strong

  987. Ephesians 4 11 we read this verse earlier. I

  988. want to revisit it Ephesians 4 11 he gave some

  989. Apostles some prophets some evangelists some

  990. pastors and some teachers What did he give men

  991. to serve in these offices for to do all the work?

  992. Did the Lord give us evangelists or elders in

  993. the church to do all the work? Let me share something

  994. with you about verse 12. I personally have never

  995. been a big fan of the commas in verse 12, okay?

  996. There were no commas in the original Greek text,

  997. by the way. Commas were added, punctuation was

  998. added by the translators, and rightfully so because

  999. it does help make the... the Bible easier for

  1000. us to read. But I'm not so sure, I'm not so sure

  1001. that the commas in verse 12 are helpful in us

  1002. arriving at the original idea behind verse 12.

  1003. With the commas in verse 12, it almost presents

  1004. the idea that God gave us these offices in the

  1005. church for this laundry list of things. Three

  1006. things that evangelists and pastors and teachers

  1007. need to do. A laundry list of three things. God

  1008. gave us elders to equip the saints. God gave

  1009. us elders to do the work of the ministry. God

  1010. gave us elders to edify the body of Christ. Sort

  1011. of a laundry list of things that the men in these

  1012. offices do. When you take out the commas though,

  1013. it completely changes the meaning of the verse.

  1014. Let me show you what it means. This is what I

  1015. believe the original intent is. God gave us men

  1016. to serve in these offices so that they could

  1017. perfect or equip the saints to do the work of

  1018. the ministry, to do the work of service so that

  1019. the saints who are being equipped to do the work

  1020. can edify or build up the body of Christ. That's

  1021. completely different. That's a completely different

  1022. dynamic. It's not the men in these offices doing

  1023. all the work. It's the men in these offices equipping

  1024. and enabling all the members of church to get

  1025. involved in the work. And I think that's the

  1026. original intent. I think that's the meaning because

  1027. we see that when we skip down to verse 16. We

  1028. see that same idea. Ephesians 4 16. I'm going

  1029. to go against my custom and read it in the ESV.

  1030. I just think it's a little bit easier to read

  1031. and understand. Paul says, From whom? That's

  1032. Christ the head. the whole body that's the church

  1033. joined and held together by every joint that's

  1034. every member in the body with which it is equipped

  1035. when each part is working properly each part

  1036. of the body each member it makes the body grow

  1037. so that it builds itself up in love when we equip

  1038. each part of the body to do its work And every

  1039. part of the body is working properly. What? The

  1040. body grows because it is doing the work of building

  1041. itself up in love. So I think it's probably better

  1042. for us if we can. I hope that doesn't offend

  1043. anybody. If you like the commas in verse 12,

  1044. keep the commas there. But I think when we read

  1045. verse 12 and understand, Paul's not talking about

  1046. one man or a small group of men doing all the

  1047. work in the church. He's talking about men in

  1048. leadership enabling and equipping the members

  1049. to get involved and do the work, and that's what

  1050. makes the body strong. Last thing we'll look

  1051. at concerning our modern day practice. Because

  1052. in many churches today we've accepted and adopted

  1053. the idea that we hire men in to be our preachers,

  1054. fewer and fewer men are being sent out to far

  1055. away places to preach and teach the gospel. More

  1056. and more evangelists are being hired in to come

  1057. and be the preacher in big churches here in the

  1058. United States. And the result is this, fewer

  1059. and fewer evangelists are being supported to

  1060. go out, to be sent, and to go start new works,

  1061. new churches here in the US and in foreign places.

  1062. Now, I want to give you some proof of that. This

  1063. is a table. This table illustrates the decline

  1064. in Church of Christ membership in the United

  1065. States. since 1955 to the present day. I want

  1066. to draw your attention here to this pink shaded

  1067. area. These are the 1950s, 60s, and 70s. The

  1068. 50s, 60s, and 70s was the era of massive Church

  1069. of Christ College and Church of Christ University

  1070. expansion. A lot of Church of Christ colleges,

  1071. preacher schools, if they weren't established

  1072. during this time period, they underwent major

  1073. expansion. And the thought and the idea was that

  1074. if we invest all these resources in these Church

  1075. of Christ colleges and preacher schools, we're

  1076. going to send our young people to these schools

  1077. and colleges and we're going to train them, we're

  1078. going to equip them, we're going to prepare them

  1079. and we're going to send them out and they're

  1080. going to help the church grow rapidly all across

  1081. the United States. That was the idea and that's

  1082. a very good idea. But you know what happened?

  1083. The exact opposite happened. From 1968, to 2020,

  1084. the church saw a 55 % decrease in membership

  1085. in the United States, from about 2 .4 million

  1086. members in 1968 to a little over 1 million members

  1087. in 2020. That might be, you know, charts and

  1088. graphs, maybe that's a little bit too technical.

  1089. I'm technical -minded. I'm an engineer by trade,

  1090. and so I think in terms of graphs and charts,

  1091. Here's the point I'm trying to teach. Here's

  1092. what I'm trying to show you from this graph.

  1093. The one -man professional preacher system has

  1094. not helped grow the church in the United States.

  1095. It has not helped the church grow. In fact, it

  1096. may in fact be hindering the church because we

  1097. are sending fewer and fewer men out to do the

  1098. work. Instead we are just hiring them in to stand

  1099. behind pulpits like this and be our preachers.

  1100. Last thing we want to look at tonight, we started

  1101. by looking at the original pattern, God's pattern

  1102. for church organization. We went down through

  1103. the centuries of church history. We saw that

  1104. many errors and deviations came into the church

  1105. concerning its organization. And we see that

  1106. we see many things in our modern day practice

  1107. that aren't in line with the Word of God. We're

  1108. here tonight, and we're here this week not just

  1109. to focus on problems. We're here to try to talk

  1110. about solutions Let's talk about some solutions.

  1111. Let's talk about some things that we can do to

  1112. restore God's pattern for church organization

  1113. First thing that we could do these offices that

  1114. had become highly secularized we can desecularize

  1115. them Workers in the early church were prepared

  1116. without Bible colleges and again. I'm not I'm

  1117. not trying to condemn you if you Teach at a Bible

  1118. college. You went to a Bible college. I'm not

  1119. trying to condemn you, but I just want you to

  1120. understand this. Workers in the early church

  1121. were prepared to serve without Bible colleges,

  1122. without preaching certificates, without legally

  1123. binding contracts. They didn't need those things

  1124. in the first century church, yet we see the first

  1125. century church growing rapidly. Consider the

  1126. way Paul mentored Timothy. In Acts chapter 16

    Acts 16:1–3

  1127. verse 1 to 3, He, that's Paul, came to Derbe

  1128. and Lystra. Behold, a certain disciple was there

  1129. named Timotheus, Timothy. Paul comes to Lystra

  1130. and Derbe on a second missionary journey. He

  1131. finds this young man named Timothy. It says in

  1132. verse 2 that this Timothy was well reported of

  1133. by the brethren that were at Lystra in Iconium.

  1134. This young man's got a good reputation. All right,

  1135. Paul looks at him and sees potential in young

  1136. Timothy. And what does Paul do? He says him,

  1137. Timothy, Would Paul have to go forth with him?

  1138. Paul tells Timothy, Timothy I want you to come

  1139. with me and I will train you and I will teach

  1140. you and I will show you what it means to preach

  1141. the gospel. I'll show you what it means to do

  1142. the work of an evangelist. You know this one

  1143. -on -one organic mentorship I think is probably

  1144. a more effective way of bringing up and raising

  1145. up the next generation of leaders, teachers and

  1146. preachers in our congregations. It seems to me

  1147. that that's the way they trained up the next

  1148. generation of leaders in the first century church

  1149. in the same way Paul took and trained up Timothy.

  1150. So that's what I mean when I'm talking about

  1151. de -secularizing these offices. We talked earlier

  1152. about all the roles being shifted downward because

  1153. of the introduction of the one -man pastor system.

  1154. I think we can take steps and take actions that

  1155. would shift those roles back upward. This is

  1156. where we left it a moment ago with the preacher

  1157. doing all the teaching for the church, the elders

  1158. serving as the board of directors, the deacons

  1159. relegated to being janitors, lawn mowers and

  1160. tech support. No more teachers needed in the

  1161. church because we hired a man to do all our teaching

  1162. and the focus of the membership is just make

  1163. sure they give enough to pay the budget of the

  1164. church. Here's the first thing we could do to

  1165. change all that. We can encourage and I do encourage

  1166. preachers, ministers. equip and train men in

  1167. your congregation to get involved in teaching.

  1168. That's part of the work of an evangelist. Equip

  1169. men, prepare men, train men to teach, prepare

  1170. men to serve as elders, and elders need to be

  1171. teachers in the church as well. Equip the members

  1172. to do their part. in the work of the Lord. If

  1173. preachers will get busy focusing on this part

  1174. of their work, the elders can resume their rightful

  1175. place as teachers in the congregation and they

  1176. can resume their place of being the rightful

  1177. leaders of the congregations. And if we can move

  1178. the elders back up to doing that, the deacons

  1179. can then take care of the work of serving the

  1180. needs of the church like God intended in the

  1181. beginning. Guess what? We can encourage men in

  1182. the congregation who might not be elders who

  1183. might not be deacons, but they might have a a

  1184. Talent and ability and a desire to be teachers

  1185. in the church. Let's work with those men Enable

  1186. them equip them train them to teach alongside

  1187. The elders of the church and then instead of

  1188. the members of the church just being the people

  1189. who fund everybody above them You know, it's

  1190. amazing what you can do when people are willing

  1191. to serve as elders on a voluntary basis or from

  1192. their heart. Deacons are serving voluntarily.

  1193. These men are teaching voluntarily. You know,

  1194. it's amazing how little your budget becomes when

  1195. people are willingly doing this because they

  1196. love the Lord and they love the work of His church.

  1197. The focus can be shifted away from giving all

  1198. the money for these people to work to the members

  1199. going back and working and being active in the

  1200. congregations. We could take steps to get our

  1201. congregations back to what the Lord intended

  1202. them to be in the beginning. And you know, if

  1203. a preacher can do this, if he can successfully

  1204. work over a period of time to affect these kinds

  1205. of changes, guess what he can do now? This congregation

  1206. don't need him anymore, do they? They don't need

  1207. him anymore. They got elders teaching and leading.

  1208. They got de -conserving. They got other men teaching.

  1209. They got the members working. They don't need

  1210. him anymore. They can actually support him and

  1211. send him out to a new area as an evangelist so

  1212. he can preach the gospel somewhere else and maybe

  1213. start a new work, a new congregation somewhere

  1214. else. And what's that look like? That looks like

  1215. church growth. Instead of hiring these men to

  1216. do all our teaching and preaching and dilute

  1217. and diminish the talent of the men of the congregation,

  1218. Getting all these people involved and working

  1219. will actually allow him to go out and work in

  1220. other places and help grow the church. And this

  1221. is something we can do to help shift these roles

  1222. back upward where they need to be. I do believe

  1223. we also need to return back to God's original

  1224. pattern for elders teaching and preaching in

  1225. the assemblies of the church. There's a multitude

  1226. of scriptures in the New Testament which speak

  1227. to an elder's necessity to teach. Acts 20 and

  1228. 28, Paul tells the elders to feed the flock.

  1229. 1 Timothy 3, Titus 1, the qualifications of elders

  1230. apt to teach, able to exhort with sound doctrine.

  1231. 1 Peter 5, 1 to 3, Peter told the elders to feed

  1232. the flock. Hebrews chapter 13 verse 7 talks about

    Hebrews 13:7

  1233. the elders being those who have spoken the word

  1234. of God. 1 Thessalonians 5, 12 talks about the

  1235. elders as those that admonish the members of

  1236. the congregation. There are six scriptures right

  1237. there. Six scriptures which make it abundantly

  1238. clear that it's an elder's role and it's part

  1239. of his role and responsibility to be a teacher

  1240. in the church. I'll tell you something else we

  1241. need too. We need godly men to step up. We need

  1242. godly men to step up. You know what the church

  1243. needs? The church needs more fat men. More fat

  1244. men. Fat, faithful, available, teachable. Look,

  1245. I want to stop just a moment. I want to speak

  1246. to you men. Men, we need every brother. We need

  1247. every male member of the Lord's body to step

  1248. up and do your part and do what you can to help

  1249. make the church Strong to help make it grow,

  1250. to help make it thrive. What are some things

  1251. that we need to do as men? As men, let me just

  1252. put it to you straight, guys. Listen, let me

  1253. just put it to you straight. In some churches,

  1254. we've got far too many men that are just sitting

  1255. on the sidelines as consumers. They just sit

  1256. on the sideline as consumers of what the church

  1257. offers them. We need more men to get off the

  1258. sideline and get in the game and become producers.

  1259. Producers, not just consumers. Guys, you need

  1260. to be leading in your homes. It starts there.

  1261. Leading faithfully. honorably as husbands, as

  1262. fathers, as the scriptures instruct us. Lead

  1263. your homes in a godly manner. Teach your children,

  1264. fathers, teach your children. Raise them up in

  1265. their nurture and admonition of the Lord. We

  1266. need you doing that. We need you doing that.

  1267. We need you to commit yourself to be an active

  1268. and involved and present member of the body.

  1269. We need to count on you to be here when the church

  1270. comes together. In some churches you might not

  1271. be able to count on the men to be there. Maybe

  1272. 20 -30 % of the time. They're there one Sunday,

  1273. they're gone the next. We can't count on them.

  1274. They're not reliable. They're not committed.

  1275. Men, we need more of you to be committed, to

  1276. be present, to be active and involved in the

  1277. work of the church. Guys, you gotta be studying

  1278. your Bibles. Gotta be studying your Bibles. Gotta

  1279. be sharing your faith. You need to know the Word

  1280. of God well enough that you can talk with people

  1281. about your faith. Talk with them about the church.

  1282. And I know it might require you to get out of

  1283. your comfort zone a little bit, but we need you

  1284. guys working on developing your talents. Work

  1285. on developing your talents. You say, bro James,

  1286. well I ain't got any talents. I ain't got anything

  1287. church needs from me. You probably got more talent

  1288. than you're aware of. You probably got more talent

  1289. than you give yourself credit for. And these

  1290. are some of the things, guys. We as men need

  1291. to take our role, our responsibility seriously.

  1292. Look, it's all too easy to make excuses. It's

  1293. all too easy to sit back and say, well, somebody

  1294. else will do that. Brother so -and -so will do

  1295. that. You know, I'm not really needed. There's

  1296. so much work to do. And we need everybody in

  1297. the game being involved in the work. It's no

  1298. time for excuses. It's no time for spiritual

  1299. laziness. I want to encourage you men, I'm speaking

  1300. to you straight, I'm using pointed words, but

  1301. listen, I'm doing that because it's just that

  1302. important. If we love the church, if we love

  1303. the Lord, let's step up, let's step out, let's

  1304. do what we can to be involved in the work of

  1305. the church. Let's be fat men, let's be faithful,

  1306. let's be available, and let's be teachable. This

  1307. is something that as an evangelist I'm called

  1308. to do. It's my duty as an evangelist to call

  1309. men to this kind of service and this kind of

  1310. commitment. Second Timothy 2 -2, Paul tells Timothy,

  1311. the thing that thou hast heard of me among many

  1312. witnesses, he says the same commit to faithful

  1313. men who shall be able to teach others also. Paul's

  1314. telling Timothy, what I've taught you Timothy,

  1315. you teach to faithful men so that they can go

  1316. out and teach others also. So it's that work.

  1317. of equipping the members of the body so that

  1318. they can be involved in the larger work of the

  1319. church. It's so very important. And then the

  1320. last thing we can do to help restore the New

  1321. Testament pattern for church organization is

  1322. we can do the work of sending men out to teach

  1323. and preach the gospel. When we set up our congregations

  1324. in a scriptural way, when our congregations are

  1325. set in order scripturally, As we've talked about

  1326. tonight, you know what they can do? They can

  1327. support and they can send out evangelists. That's

  1328. what the church at Antioch did, right? That's

  1329. what the church at Antioch did. Let's go back

  1330. and revisit that. Acts 13 .1, there were at the

  1331. church at Antioch certain prophets and teachers.

  1332. It names five of them by name. It says, as they

  1333. ministered to the Lord, they were all ministering

  1334. and serving the Lord there at Antioch. It says,

  1335. As they ministered to the Lord and fasted, the

  1336. Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul

  1337. for the work whereunto I have called them. The

  1338. Lord looked down at Antioch. He saw at least

  1339. five men teaching and preaching. The Lord says,

  1340. I need two of those men, Saul and Barnabas, to

  1341. go and do a special work that I've called them

  1342. to do. The Bible says when they had fasted and

  1343. prayed and laid their hands on them, they sent

  1344. them away. Do you know what they went and did?

  1345. This was the beginning of the first missionary

  1346. journey. Paul and Barnabas were sent out from

  1347. Antioch to teach and preach the gospel in many

  1348. places, established new congregations in Lystra,

  1349. in Derbe, in Iconium, in Antioch of Pisidia.

  1350. You see a congregation that's set in order scripturally

  1351. with multiple teachers is able to send men out

  1352. to do evangelistic work. The example being the

  1353. church there at Antioch. I hope you can see tonight

  1354. from our study of the Scriptures that God does

  1355. indeed have a plan for the organization of the

  1356. church. He has a plan. That plan has been given

  1357. to us in the New Testament. I'm here to tell

  1358. you that plan has worked well in times past.

  1359. It worked very well for the first century church.

  1360. The first century church grew rapidly by following

  1361. this plan that I've tried to teach you tonight.

  1362. This plan, this pattern of church organization,

  1363. though it might sound different to some of us,

  1364. I may have shared some things with you tonight

  1365. that are new. I may have shared some ideas, some

  1366. scriptures that you've never heard of. I may

  1367. have exposed you tonight for the first time to

  1368. a completely new way of looking at the leadership

  1369. and organization of the church. And if so, I

  1370. want you to understand and I want you to know

  1371. that this plan is working very well in many places

  1372. today. This plan is working very well here at

  1373. North Warren, other congregations in this area

  1374. all across this country. There are congregations

  1375. I could take you to if you go with me and show

  1376. you congregations led by elders, served by deacons,

  1377. taught by multiple men, sending out and supporting

  1378. three, four, five, maybe even ten evangelists

  1379. in other parts of the U .S. in foreign countries.

  1380. This plan works. God's plan will always work.

  1381. If we will work God's plan, God's plan will work

  1382. for us. The question is this, will we trust God's

  1383. plan? Despite everything we've ever been taught,

  1384. despite everything we've been told, despite everything

  1385. we may have ever seen in the church concerning

  1386. its organization, will we trust that God's plan

  1387. is best? Thank you for your attention tonight.

  1388. I really appreciate you being here tonight as

  1389. we consider these things We feel like these things

  1390. are very very important Very very important for

  1391. us to understand clearly And we pray God's richest

  1392. blessings on this congregation as it continues

  1393. to strive to put this plan into practice. God

  1394. bless you all. We're going to sing a song of

  1395. invitation. If you're here tonight and you need

  1396. to respond to the gospel, you want to be baptized

  1397. into Christ, or if you're here tonight and you

  1398. need the prayers of the church, we want to help

  1399. you spiritually. If there's anything we can do

  1400. to assist, please don't hesitate. Make your need

  1401. known by coming forward, having a scene on the

  1402. front while we stand and while we sing the song

  1403. of invitation.