Sermon

Ephesians 15-01-2014

IPC Ealing Sermon Podcast

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. Thank you.

  2. Thank you.

  3. Thank you.

  4. Thank you.

  5. Thank you.

  6. Thank you.

  7. Thank you.

  8. Thank you.

  9. Thank you.

  10. Thank you.

  11. Thank you.

  12. Thank you.

  13. Thank you.

  14. Thank you.

  15. Thank you.

  16. Thank you.

  17. Thank you.

  18. Thank you.

  19. Thank you.

  20. Thank you.

  21. Thank you.

  22. Thank you.

  23. Thank you.

  24. Thank you.

  25. Thank you.

  26. Thank you.

  27. Thank you.

  28. Thank you.

  29. Thank you.

  30. Thank you.

  31. Thank you.

  32. Thank you.

  33. Thank you.

  34. Thank you.

  35. Thank you.

  36. Thank you.

  37. Thank you.

  38. Thank you.

  39. Thank you.

  40. To ask yourself.

  41. To ask yourself.

  42. To ask yourself.

  43. say, what does this passage actually mean?

  44. Why does it say it like this, in this place to these people?

  45. Which is a question of significance, which gets you under the surface.

  46. And that then begins to open up the application, so how are we going to do

  47. what the intention of the writer is in teaching his

  48. readers these things? If you want to think of it in another way

  49. you could say it's the exegesis of the passage, drawing out what it says,

  50. the exposing of the significance of the passage and then the

  51. application to the will of the heart of the passage.

  52. And Dr. Lloyd-Jones used to talk about that in his book Preaching and Preachers.

  53. He talks about the truth going through the mind to the heart to activate the will.

  54. And really every sermon and every study we do

  55. should have that focus. What is there here for the mind?

  56. What does it mean? How does that impact the heart? What is the significance

  57. for my life? And how is it going to work out in my life?

  58. How does it energise my will so that I put the word

  59. in the spirit strength into practice?

  60. So mind, heart, will.

  61. And that's, I think, a good little model to follow

  62. in any sort of Bible study, and I'll try and follow it

  63. tonight as we look together at Ephesians.

  64. The other principle at the beginning

  65. is that the Scripture interprets the Scripture.

  66. So I don't have to come to Ephesians

  67. trying to interpret it.

  68. I want the Scripture to interpret

  69. its own meaning. To me, this is of course

  70. the great principle of the Reformation,

  71. that every individual believer,

  72. given the gift of the Spirit,

  73. can be illuminated by God

  74. to understand the word of God.

  75. Scripture itself is the interpreter

  76. of Scripture.

  77. And therefore, when I come to a passage

  78. like Ephesians, or a section like Ephesians,

  79. I want to ask myself, first of all,

  80. well, does the Scripture give me any help

  81. in coming to this letter

  82. in a way that will open it up for me?

  83. It is a letter written to the Ephesians,

  84. verse 1 says, to the saints who are in Ephesus.

  85. Though you may have a footnote in a modern version

  86. that says some of the old manuscripts

  87. don't have in Ephesus, in verse 1.

  88. And there has been some discussion

  89. as to whether this really was a letter

  90. to the Ephesians,

  91. because if you look at chapter 1, verse 15,

  92. Paul says,

  93. for this reason, because I've heard

  94. of your faith in the Lord Jesus

  95. and your love towards all the saints.

  96. Well, he was in Ephesus for nearly three years.

  97. And if he's talking to the Ephesians,

  98. why does he say, I've heard about your love?

  99. If he was actually there

  100. for the longest period of settled ministry

  101. that we know about.

  102. So I think what we've got to say here

  103. is that this is a letter that

  104. was written to the Ephesian church,

  105. but of course, Ephesus was the capital city

  106. of the whole of the province of Asia Minor.

  107. There's a seat at the front if you'd like one.

  108. And the whole of the province of Asia Minor.

  109. And therefore, from Ephesus,

  110. all sorts of people would have heard the gospel.

  111. We'll see this in a moment or two,

  112. because when we study the Acts of the Apostles,

  113. we find that it was a great center

  114. at which Paul preached the gospel day by day,

  115. and it went out to the whole area.

  116. So I don't think there's any doubt

  117. that the church in Ephesus is involved here,

  118. but it's not just the little house churches in Ephesus.

  119. It's those churches in Hierapolis and Laodicea

  120. and Colossae,

  121. which were all in that area of the Lycus Valley.

  122. And so it's probably a widespread,

  123. rather more general letter in many ways,

  124. but to people who are living in this province

  125. in which Ephesus is the dominant city.

  126. Now, where do we go to find out?

  127. Well, let's go to Acts 19.

  128. Let's find out what Ephesus is like,

  129. and we'll find it out from the Bible,

  130. so that the scripture will help us to interpret the scripture.

  131. Paul is on his missionary journey.

  132. He comes to Ephesus,

  133. and it begins with him finding some disciples of John

  134. who have not yet really understood who Jesus is,

  135. and they need to be baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus,

  136. which happens,

  137. and they then receive the Holy Spirit.

  138. And after that,

  139. Paul enters the synagogue,

  140. and verse 8 of chapter 19,

  141. for three months spoke boldly,

  142. reasoning and persuading them

  143. about the kingdom of God.

  144. But when some became stubborn

  145. and continued in unbelief,

  146. speaking evil of the way before the congregation,

  147. he withdrew from them

  148. and took the disciples with him,

  149. reasoning daily in the hall of Tyrannus.

  150. This continued for two years,

  151. so that all the residents of Asia

  152. heard the word of the Lord,

  153. both Jews and Greeks.

  154. So,

  155. Paul's usual customs start in the synagogue,

  156. three months there,

  157. doubtless some converts from that,

  158. but by and large,

  159. rejection.

  160. And so he goes to an independent,

  161. secular lecture hall,

  162. probably in the lunch hour,

  163. when the lecturer Tyrannus wasn't using it,

  164. and so you have the first lunchtime services,

  165. and here he is speaking

  166. the word of God every day

  167. to anyone who will come and listen.

  168. And Luke tells us that the word

  169. spread throughout the whole province of Asia

  170. as a result of that.

  171. Now,

  172. what happened gives us a feel

  173. of what life in Ephesus was like.

  174. For example,

  175. verse 13,

  176. there were some itinerant Jewish exorcists

  177. who undertook to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus

  178. over those who had evil spirits.

  179. And you probably remember that the evil spirits

  180. won't recognize the use of the name

  181. because they don't know the Lord Jesus.

  182. And the man in whom the evil spirits are dwelling

  183. leaps on them and overpowers them

  184. and they have to flee out of the house.

  185. Look at verse 17.

  186. And this became known to all the residents of Ephesus,

  187. both Jews and Greeks,

  188. and fear fell upon them all.

  189. And the name of the Lord Jesus

  190. was extolled.

  191. And many of whom were now believers

  192. came confessing and divulging their practices.

  193. And a number of those who practiced magic arts

  194. fought their books together

  195. and burnt them in the sight of all.

  196. And they counted the value

  197. and it came to 50,000 pieces of silver.

  198. That's 50,000 days' wages.

  199. So the word of the Lord continued to increase

  200. and prevail mightily.

  201. Well now this fits in with what we know

  202. not only from scripture but elsewhere

  203. that Ephesus was a hotbed of occult religion.

  204. There are all sorts of spells and incantations,

  205. all sorts of magic forces at work.

  206. These books that they burn

  207. are magic books,

  208. how to call up spirits,

  209. how to put curses on people.

  210. The whole area was controlled

  211. by the religious life of the temple

  212. which was at the heart of the city of Ephesus,

  213. the great temple of Diana,

  214. the goddess of the Ephesians.

  215. But not only of the Ephesians,

  216. it said that she was worshipped

  217. more than any other god

  218. other than the Roman emperor,

  219. and that was always by compulsion,

  220. but more than any other god in the Roman empire.

  221. So Diana, or Artemis as she's called,

  222. her temple right at the heart

  223. of Ephesian life,

  224. it was the centre of the financial prosperity,

  225. it was the centre of the tourist industry,

  226. everything really revolved around

  227. the temple of Diana

  228. and its occult worship practices.

  229. And this is the city into which Paul now comes,

  230. preaching the gospel of Christ.

  231. Not surprisingly,

  232. God accompanies the preaching

  233. with remarkable signs.

  234. You see back there in verse 11,

  235. God was doing extraordinary miracles

  236. by the hands of Paul.

  237. So that even handkerchiefs or aprons

  238. that had touched his skin

  239. were carried away to the sick

  240. and their diseases left them,

  241. and the evil spirits came out of them.

  242. Now that is extraordinary,

  243. there is nothing else like that

  244. in the Acts of the Apostles.

  245. Because Ephesus is a city

  246. that knows about magic.

  247. And Ephesus needs to know

  248. that there is a name

  249. that is stronger than any other name.

  250. And Paul here does these extraordinary,

  251. I mean miracles are wonderful,

  252. but extraordinary miracles,

  253. in order that the name of Jesus

  254. may be seen to be more powerful

  255. than any other name

  256. amongst the people of that city.

  257. Well, there is a riot,

  258. as you remember,

  259. because the temple trade declines.

  260. The silversmiths who make

  261. the little souvenirs

  262. that everybody bought from the temple.

  263. If people are not going to go

  264. to the temple now,

  265. and people are going to worship

  266. this unseen Jesus,

  267. then their trade is in jeopardy.

  268. And there is a riot,

  269. you remember,

  270. and in the end,

  271. Paul leaves,

  272. but he leaves behind

  273. a church

  274. which has been well taught

  275. by him

  276. for two to three years,

  277. and lots of little churches

  278. in the area around,

  279. which have been planted

  280. from his lunchtime ministry

  281. in the lecture hall of Tyrannus.

  282. Now,

  283. obviously you could spend

  284. a lot longer on that.

  285. My problem tonight is

  286. knowing what to say

  287. and what not to say, really,

  288. because there is so much

  289. you could say.

  290. But I think it helps us

  291. to see what the situation is.

  292. See,

  293. put yourself into the shoes

  294. of one of the converts

  295. of Paul's ministry in Ephesus.

  296. Suppose you're a young man,

  297. and you hear what he says,

  298. and you go,

  299. you know,

  300. for several weeks every day

  301. to the lecture hall of Tyrannus,

  302. and you pick up this gospel

  303. about this Jesus Christ,

  304. and how this is the fulfillment

  305. of all the monotheistic tradition

  306. of Judaism

  307. coming to its peak

  308. in God himself

  309. revealing himself

  310. in human form.

  311. And as the Holy Spirit

  312. opens your eyes,

  313. you come to faith in Christ.

  314. And you go home

  315. and you say to your parents,

  316. well,

  317. I'm not coming to the temple

  318. of Diana anymore.

  319. She's just a fiction,

  320. just a creation

  321. of human minds.

  322. She, of course,

  323. had a huge statue,

  324. which they say

  325. was carved out

  326. of a meteorite

  327. that fell from the heavens,

  328. so she was thought

  329. to have come from heaven.

  330. And if you look at

  331. the secular evidence

  332. about Ephesus,

  333. you'll find that she was called

  334. the Queen of the Cosmos,

  335. and the Saviour of the World.

  336. Fascinating titles.

  337. Now he's proclaiming

  338. a new Saviour,

  339. and a king

  340. over all the earth.

  341. And so you say,

  342. well,

  343. I'm not having anything

  344. to do with that,

  345. it's just pagan superstition.

  346. And before you know

  347. where you are,

  348. your father's going

  349. down the road

  350. to hire somebody

  351. to curse you,

  352. because our city

  353. depends upon this temple,

  354. it's the centre of everything.

  355. We can't have you

  356. turning your back

  357. on this.

  358. You're a threat

  359. to our whole community,

  360. you and your friends

  361. who start to believe

  362. this nonsense.

  363. Now,

  364. if you're a young Christian,

  365. you've got to know,

  366. is there any power

  367. in that curse?

  368. Can you actually

  369. be separated

  370. from Christ?

  371. Are you still vulnerable

  372. to these forces,

  373. these hostile powers?

  374. Or,

  375. does your new faith

  376. give you a strength

  377. and an ability

  378. to resist,

  379. and to grow,

  380. and to develop?

  381. And it's something

  382. like that,

  383. you see,

  384. that is in the background

  385. of writing this letter

  386. to the Ephesians.

  387. Because,

  388. the letter

  389. picks up

  390. these very themes.

  391. So let's turn back

  392. to Ephesians.

  393. And what I would do

  394. myself,

  395. if I'm starting again

  396. to work on a book

  397. of the Bible,

  398. is obviously to read,

  399. read,

  400. and read again,

  401. but you wouldn't

  402. really feel you've

  403. got any money's worth

  404. if we read it through

  405. twice tonight

  406. and did nothing else.

  407. So I'm going to presume

  408. that we've read it

  409. and that we know

  410. a bit about it,

  411. but that we want to

  412. sort of pick up

  413. the clues

  414. as we go.

  415. Now,

  416. the thing about

  417. reading the Bible

  418. is to read it

  419. with your antennae up.

  420. That is to say,

  421. read it

  422. looking

  423. for the things

  424. you don't understand

  425. and the things

  426. that surprise you.

  427. The more you build

  428. your Bible study

  429. on what you think

  430. it was,

  431. why does it say that?

  432. I wouldn't have

  433. put it like that.

  434. Why does it put it

  435. that way?

  436. The more we do it

  437. like that,

  438. the more you will find

  439. you get out of the

  440. Bible study.

  441. If you open it

  442. and say,

  443. oh Ephesians 1,

  444. I know that.

  445. Oh yes,

  446. it's all the blessings

  447. we have in Christ.

  448. What comes next?

  449. So you're never

  450. going to get anywhere.

  451. So read it

  452. with your antennae up.

  453. Answer the questions.

  454. Think the thoughts.

  455. Now,

  456. you come to verse 3.

  457. Blessed be the God

  458. and Father of our

  459. Lord Jesus Christ

  460. who has blessed us

  461. in Christ Jesus

  462. with every spiritual

  463. blessing in the

  464. heavenly places.

  465. What's that mean?

  466. I mean,

  467. it's a straightforward

  468. sentence,

  469. but where are these

  470. heavenly places?

  471. And what does it

  472. mean to be blessed

  473. in the heavenly places?

  474. Does it mean heaven?

  475. Well,

  476. that's where Jesus is.

  477. He's ascended to heaven.

  478. Well,

  479. if our every spiritual

  480. blessing is in heaven,

  481. do we have it on earth

  482. or do we have to wait

  483. to get to heaven

  484. in order to receive it?

  485. What are these

  486. heavenly places?

  487. If you look at

  488. other translations,

  489. you'll find it's

  490. sometimes translated

  491. to heavenless

  492. and that's a more

  493. literal translation.

  494. But the other thing,

  495. of course,

  496. with any Bible book

  497. is to see

  498. what vocabulary

  499. in the book

  500. is used more

  501. in this book

  502. than in any other book.

  503. So if you've got

  504. a concordance,

  505. which I hope you do

  506. have in the back

  507. of your Bible

  508. or maybe Strong's

  509. exhausting concordance

  510. or somebody else's

  511. concordance,

  512. Young or whoever,

  513. if you've got a concordance,

  514. look up heavenless

  515. and you'll find

  516. that in Ephesians

  517. it's used more

  518. than in any other letter.

  519. Now,

  520. when you find

  521. something like that,

  522. that one particular book

  523. has some vocabulary

  524. in it

  525. that is distinctive

  526. to that book,

  527. you will find then

  528. that you're on

  529. to a bit of a clue

  530. as to what the

  531. distinctive ingredient is

  532. in terms of the message,

  533. in terms of the theme tune,

  534. in terms of where

  535. it's going.

  536. So I would chase

  537. heavenlies,

  538. which of course

  539. I have done

  540. in studying it

  541. and let me just

  542. take you through,

  543. it's quite interesting.

  544. So we've got

  545. the heavenly places

  546. which is the source

  547. of every spiritual

  548. blessing in Christ.

  549. Then in chapter 1

  550. verse 20,

  551. the great power

  552. which he worked

  553. in Christ

  554. when he raised him

  555. from the dead

  556. and seated him

  557. at his right hand

  558. in the heavenly places

  559. far above all rule

  560. and authority.

  561. Okay,

  562. well that seems like

  563. Jesus ascended

  564. to the right hand

  565. of the Father

  566. in heaven.

  567. When does it occur next?

  568. Verse 6

  569. of chapter 2,

  570. and raised us

  571. up with him

  572. and seated us

  573. with him

  574. in the heavenly places

  575. in Christ Jesus.

  576. Yes,

  577. but we're not in heaven

  578. at the moment.

  579. I mean it's a great

  580. joy to be here

  581. but if this was heaven

  582. it's a letdown,

  583. isn't it?

  584. We're not there yet

  585. but are we seated

  586. with him?

  587. Well,

  588. you may say

  589. positionally we are.

  590. We've been raised

  591. with Christ

  592. and so where Christ is

  593. we are

  594. and Christ

  595. who is our life

  596. will appear

  597. and we'll appear

  598. with him in glory.

  599. Okay,

  600. so perhaps

  601. that is what it means.

  602. But what do we have

  603. here and now

  604. in this world?

  605. Well,

  606. chapter 3

  607. verse 10

  608. God's purpose

  609. is that through

  610. the church

  611. the manifold

  612. literally the many

  613. colored wisdom

  614. of God

  615. might now be made

  616. known to the rulers

  617. and authorities

  618. in the heavenless.

  619. So who are these

  620. rulers and authorities?

  621. Angels,

  622. yes,

  623. certainly

  624. but are they simply

  625. the angels

  626. that are in heaven

  627. around the throne

  628. of God

  629. into the book

  630. of Revelation

  631. or is there

  632. more to it

  633. than that?

  634. Well,

  635. you've probably

  636. already got ahead

  637. of me

  638. to the most

  639. famous reference

  640. to this

  641. which is

    Isaiah 6:12

  642. chapter 6

  643. verse 12

  644. verse 12

  645. verse 12

  646. for we do not

  647. wrestle against

  648. flesh and blood

  649. but against

  650. rulers,

  651. against the

  652. authorities,

  653. against the

  654. cosmic powers

  655. over the

  656. present darkness

  657. against the

  658. spiritual forces

  659. of evil

  660. in the heavenly

  661. places.

  662. it can't

  663. mean heaven

  664. then,

  665. it can't

  666. mean the

  667. place

  668. where there

  669. can be no

  670. evil in the

  671. presence of

  672. God.

  673. These are

  674. forces which

  675. are fighting

  676. against God

  677. we're wrestling

  678. against them

  679. in the

  680. spiritual battle

  681. and the

  682. spiritual battle

  683. is being conducted

  684. in the

  685. heavenless.

  686. So clearly

  687. what Paul's

  688. interested in

  689. here is

  690. not a visible

  691. kingdom

  692. but an

  693. invisible

  694. context

  695. in which

  696. a spiritual

  697. warfare is

  698. being waged.

  699. And what he

  700. wants these

  701. young Christians

  702. in Ephesus to

  703. know is that

  704. in that context

  705. there is one

  706. supreme name

  707. above every

  708. other name.

  709. There is one

  710. who has been

  711. exalted to the

  712. position of all

  713. authority and

  714. power, far

  715. above all rule

  716. and power and

  717. authority and

  718. dominion and

  719. every name that's

  720. named.

  721. And that is the

  722. name of the

  723. Lord Jesus.

  724. And so what

  725. Paul is

  726. proclaiming is

  727. that Christ is

  728. supreme in

  729. this spiritual

  730. battle.

  731. We are all

  732. involved he says

  733. in the wrestling

  734. but it's not

  735. against flesh and

  736. blood.

  737. It's against the

  738. spiritual opposition

  739. that fights against

  740. the will of God

  741. and against the

  742. gospel in the

  743. spiritual realms.

  744. And in that

  745. realm Christ is

  746. utterly supreme

  747. over all those

  748. hostile forces.

  749. So that when

  750. your father goes

  751. to get the curse

  752. from the wizard

  753. down the road

  754. that curse can

  755. have no power

  756. on you if you

  757. are in Christ.

  758. Which is why

  759. the letter begins

  760. I think with

  761. all these verses

  762. in chapter 1

  763. 1 to 14 that

  764. we read and

  765. I'm sure it

  766. struck you as

  767. we read it.

  768. That Christ

  769. comes in almost

  770. every verse and

  771. in nearly every

  772. verse it says

  773. either in Christ

  774. or through Christ.

  775. It's absolutely

  776. striking the way

  777. that happens.

  778. An apostle of

  779. Christ Jesus to

  780. the saints who

  781. are faithful in

  782. Christ Jesus

  783. grace to you

  784. and peace from

  785. God our Father

  786. and the Lord

  787. Jesus Christ

  788. blessed be the

  789. God and Father

  790. of our Lord

  791. Jesus Christ

  792. notice the full

  793. title used twice

  794. in successive

  795. verses who has

  796. blessed us in

  797. Christ with every

  798. spiritual blessing

  799. in the heaven

  800. of the Lord.

  801. So this is going

  802. to be a letter

  803. then about Jesus

  804. and his exaltation

  805. and the fact that

  806. you can put your

  807. faith and confidence

  808. in the one who

  809. is exalted above

  810. all the hostile

  811. powers who has

  812. triumphed over them

  813. all.

  814. And you are he

  815. says the faithful

  816. in Christ Jesus.

  817. He chose us in

  818. him verse 4

  819. he predestined us

  820. in love for

  821. adoption through

  822. Christ verse 5

  823. it's to the praise

  824. of his glorious

  825. grace because

  826. he's blessed us

  827. in the beloved

  828. verse 6

  829. in him redemption

  830. verse 7

  831. he made known

  832. to us the mystery

  833. of his will

  834. which he set forth

  835. in Christ

  836. verse 9

  837. and then verse 10

  838. the climax of

  839. the whole paragraph

  840. what is the mystery

  841. of his will

  842. a plan for the

  843. fullness of time

  844. now this is very

  845. important

  846. to unite all

  847. things in Christ

  848. things in heaven

  849. and things on earth

  850. that is what he

  851. describes in

  852. verse 9

  853. as the mystery

  854. of God's will

  855. so the secret

  856. that has now

  857. been revealed

  858. because mystery

  859. doesn't mean a

  860. puzzle that you've

  861. got to solve

  862. it means something

  863. that you would

  864. never know if

  865. God had not

  866. revealed it to you

  867. a mystery is

  868. something where

  869. God pulls back

  870. the curtains

  871. and he says

  872. look there it is

  873. and the mystery

  874. of his will

  875. that was hidden

  876. for ages and

  877. generations

  878. he's pulled back

  879. the curtain

  880. and he says

  881. look here it is

  882. it is that in

  883. Christ

  884. everything ultimately

  885. will come together

  886. in the fullness of

  887. time

  888. things in heaven

  889. things on earth

  890. everything under

  891. Jesus

  892. and what is the

  893. evidence for that

  894. well he's going to

  895. explain it in his

  896. prayer that comes

  897. later in this first

  898. chapter

  899. because the evidence

  900. for it is the

  901. mighty power by

  902. which he raised

  903. Jesus from the

  904. dead

  905. if you have a look

  906. at verses 19

  907. and 20

  908. and seated him

  909. at his right hand

  910. in the heavenly

  911. places far above

  912. all these authorities

  913. and powers

  914. now look at verse

  915. 22

  916. and he put all

  917. things under his

  918. feet and gave him

  919. as head over all

  920. things to the

  921. church which is

  922. his body the

  923. fullness of him

  924. who fills all

  925. in all

  926. it's magnificent

  927. isn't it

  928. so everything

  929. comes to its

  930. fulfillment in

  931. Christ

  932. he's the purpose

  933. of the whole

  934. universe

  935. the whole of

  936. creation is by

  937. him and for

  938. him

  939. everything will

  940. come together

  941. under his feet

  942. and already

  943. the fact that

  944. he's been raised

  945. from the dead

  946. in the power of

  947. an endless life

  948. ascended to the

  949. right hand of

  950. the father

  951. seated in the

  952. heavenly glory

  953. already that means

  954. that everything is

  955. under his feet

  956. and that he is

  957. head over everything

  958. for his people

  959. the church

  960. now in some

  961. countries if we

  962. were talking

  963. like that we'd

  964. be standing on

  965. the seats clapping

  966. our hands and

  967. saying isn't that

  968. marvelous I mean

  969. we don't do that

  970. sort of thing here

  971. of course but it

  972. is marvelous isn't

  973. it it ought to

  974. move us

  975. this is what Christ

  976. has done for us

  977. my friends we're not

  978. caught up in some

  979. sort of minority

  980. religious group

  981. interest

  982. this is the purpose

  983. of the universe

  984. this is what it's

  985. all about

  986. this is what we're

  987. caught up in the

  988. great purposes of

  989. God and well he

  990. wants us to know

  991. just how great

  992. those purposes are

  993. in the Lord Jesus

  994. Christ so that's

  995. what this first

  996. chapter is talking

  997. about and it's

  998. interesting that

  999. Paul not only

  1000. teaches them but

  1001. he prays for them

  1002. because you see

  1003. it's not just a

  1004. matter of information

  1005. for the head it's

  1006. the heart being

  1007. warmed it's the

  1008. will being shaped

  1009. to do God's

  1010. will and that

  1011. will only happen

  1012. when we pray

  1013. that's why he

  1014. says you see

  1015. I don't cease to

  1016. give thanks to

  1017. you verse 16

  1018. and I remember

  1019. you in my prayers

  1020. that the God

  1021. of our Lord Jesus

  1022. Christ the Father

  1023. of glory may

  1024. give you a spirit

  1025. of wisdom and

  1026. revelation in the

  1027. knowledge of him

  1028. having the eyes of

  1029. your hearts

  1030. enlightened that you

  1031. may know what

  1032. is the hope to

  1033. which he's called

  1034. you and what are

  1035. the riches of his

  1036. glorious inheritance

  1037. and what is the

  1038. immeasurable greatness

  1039. of his power

  1040. well there's a

  1041. good bible study

  1042. there isn't there

  1043. when you get to

  1044. that prayer there's

  1045. a terrific amount

  1046. to be unpacked

  1047. there but you

  1048. see what he's

  1049. saying this is a

  1050. wonderful thing

  1051. isn't it

  1052. that this is what

  1053. God has done for

  1054. us in Christ

  1055. and he is praying

  1056. that they will

  1057. understand it

  1058. so let's pray for

  1059. one another

  1060. that we will know

  1061. this not just know

  1062. it in the sense of

  1063. writing it in a

  1064. notebook and giving

  1065. our affirmation to

  1066. it but know it in

  1067. our hearts

  1068. know it as the

  1069. controlling factor of

  1070. our lives

  1071. knowing it as the

  1072. thing that dictates

  1073. how we look at our

  1074. life day by day

  1075. at work and at

  1076. home and in the

  1077. community

  1078. so that we are

  1079. really Christian

  1080. it was John

  1081. Wesley who said

  1082. that he used to

  1083. pray

  1084. Lord cure me of my

  1085. intermittent piety

  1086. and make me

  1087. thoroughly Christian

  1088. and that's what

  1089. this letter will do

  1090. it will cure us of

  1091. that sort of

  1092. well sometimes I

  1093. feel it sometimes I

  1094. don't

  1095. and make us

  1096. thoroughly Christian

  1097. because we see

  1098. from God's word

  1099. through God's

  1100. spirit who Jesus

  1101. really is

  1102. and what the

  1103. Lord Jesus has

  1104. really accomplished

  1105. and the fact that

  1106. there is no power

  1107. on earth or in

  1108. the heavens

  1109. in the heavenlies

  1110. or anywhere else

  1111. that can overcome

  1112. his authority

  1113. all things under

  1114. his feet

  1115. now that's the

  1116. first strand

  1117. let me suggest

  1118. to you that

  1119. there's another

  1120. strand that's

  1121. running parallel

  1122. with it

  1123. and that comes

  1124. out in verses

  1125. 11 to 14

  1126. of chapter 1

  1127. the book is

  1128. often divided

  1129. into two

  1130. very neatly

  1131. 1 to 3

  1132. 4 to 6

  1133. and it's often

  1134. said 1 to 3

  1135. is the doctrine

  1136. and 4 to 6

  1137. is the practice

  1138. and that's not

  1139. wrong

  1140. but it's not the

  1141. last word on it

  1142. because the practice

  1143. is in 1 to 3

  1144. and the doctrine

  1145. is in 4 to 6

  1146. as well

  1147. but it's not wrong

  1148. to look at it

  1149. like that

  1150. 1 to 3

  1151. is mainly

  1152. doctrine

  1153. 4 to 6

  1154. is mainly

  1155. practice

  1156. but let's just

  1157. pick up this

  1158. second theme

  1159. from verse 11

  1160. in him we have

  1161. obtained an

  1162. inheritance

  1163. having been

  1164. predestined according

  1165. to the purpose

  1166. of him who

  1167. works all things

  1168. according to the

  1169. counsel of his

  1170. will

  1171. so that we

  1172. now who is we

  1173. so that we

  1174. who were the

  1175. first to hope

  1176. in Christ

  1177. might be to the

  1178. praise of his

  1179. glory

  1180. in him

  1181. you

  1182. who is you

  1183. also

  1184. when you

  1185. heard the

  1186. word of the

  1187. truth

  1188. the gospel

  1189. of salvation

  1190. was sealed

  1191. with the

  1192. promised

  1193. holy spirit

  1194. I want to

  1195. suggest to you

  1196. that we

  1197. is the Jews

  1198. and you

  1199. are the

  1200. gentiles

  1201. and what

  1202. Paul is

  1203. saying is

  1204. we who

  1205. were the

  1206. first believers

  1207. in Christ

  1208. those to whom

  1209. Christ came

  1210. he came to

  1211. his own

  1212. and his own

  1213. received him

  1214. not

  1215. but those

  1216. who did

  1217. receive him

  1218. were predestined

  1219. according to

  1220. the purpose

  1221. of the

  1222. loving

  1223. will of

  1224. God

  1225. to be the

  1226. first believers

  1227. in Jesus

  1228. and to

  1229. hope in

  1230. Christ

  1231. first

  1232. then he

  1233. says you

  1234. gentiles

  1235. because of

  1236. course

  1237. most of

  1238. the people

  1239. that he's

  1240. addressing

  1241. are gentile

  1242. converts

  1243. you heard

  1244. the word

  1245. of the

  1246. truth

  1247. the gospel

  1248. and you've

  1249. been incorporated

  1250. into this

  1251. body of

  1252. Christ

  1253. now the

  1254. we and

  1255. the you

  1256. is going

  1257. to be

  1258. really

  1259. important

  1260. when we

  1261. come to

  1262. chapter 2

  1263. chapter 2

  1264. explores

  1265. how the

  1266. salvation

  1267. works

  1268. in verses

  1269. 1 to 10

  1270. famous passage

  1271. I'm not going

  1272. to dwell on

  1273. that tonight

  1274. but

  1275. 2

  1276. 1 to 10

  1277. at the

  1278. personal level

  1279. this is where

  1280. you were

  1281. when Christ

  1282. found you

  1283. this is what

  1284. God has done

  1285. for you

  1286. in Jesus

  1287. this is how

  1288. you were to

  1289. live as a

  1290. result of it

  1291. we are his

  1292. workmanship

  1293. created in

  1294. Christ Jesus

  1295. for good works

  1296. so chapter 2

  1297. 1 to 10

  1298. is a wonderful

  1299. passage about

  1300. the gospel

  1301. by grace

  1302. you're saved

  1303. through faith

  1304. and it's all

  1305. about where

  1306. you were

  1307. how Christ

  1308. has changed

  1309. you

  1310. and the

  1311. implications

  1312. of that

  1313. but the

  1314. second half

  1315. of chapter 2

  1316. verses 11

  1317. to 22

  1318. is all about

  1319. the corporate

  1320. expression of

  1321. that

  1322. so it's not

  1323. just you

  1324. as an

  1325. individual

  1326. that's important

  1327. we all come

  1328. into the

  1329. kingdom of

  1330. heaven

  1331. one by one

  1332. it's a

  1333. narrow gate

  1334. you go

  1335. through it

  1336. as an

  1337. individual

  1338. repenting

  1339. and believing

  1340. but then we

  1341. find we're

  1342. members of

  1343. the body

  1344. of Christ

  1345. he's the

  1346. head

  1347. and we're

  1348. the body

  1349. as the

  1350. letter is

  1351. going to

  1352. teach us

  1353. and the

  1354. body is

  1355. made up

  1356. of Jews

  1357. and Gentiles

  1358. so just

  1359. as he

  1360. says at

  1361. the beginning

  1362. of chapter

  1363. 2

  1364. you were

  1365. dead

  1366. in

  1367. trespasses

  1368. and sins

  1369. so he

  1370. says in

  1371. verse 11

  1372. of chapter

  1373. 2

  1374. therefore

  1375. remember

  1376. at one

  1377. time

  1378. you Gentiles

  1379. in the

  1380. flesh

  1381. remember

  1382. that you

  1383. were separated

  1384. from Christ

  1385. and alienated

  1386. from the

  1387. commonwealth

  1388. of Israel

  1389. and you

  1390. had no

  1391. hope

  1392. because you

  1393. were without

  1394. God in

  1395. the world

  1396. but now

  1397. in Christ

  1398. Jesus

  1399. you've been

  1400. brought near

  1401. so in

  1402. chapter 2

  1403. 1 to 10

  1404. you were

  1405. dead in

  1406. sins

  1407. but God

  1408. raised you

  1409. up to

  1410. life

  1411. chapter 2

  1412. verse 11

  1413. you Gentiles

  1414. had no

  1415. hope

  1416. you were

  1417. alienated

  1418. from God

  1419. you had

  1420. nothing

  1421. to plead

  1422. but in

  1423. Christ

  1424. you've been

  1425. brought near

  1426. through his

  1427. blood

  1428. for he

  1429. himself

  1430. is our

  1431. peace

  1432. now look

  1433. at what

  1434. he's done

  1435. he has

  1436. made us

  1437. both

  1438. that is

  1439. Jews

  1440. and Gentiles

  1441. one

  1442. and has

  1443. broken down

  1444. in his

  1445. flesh

  1446. the dividing

  1447. wall of

  1448. hostility

  1449. now the

  1450. biggest

  1451. division

  1452. in the

  1453. Mediterranean

  1454. world

  1455. was between

  1456. the Jews

  1457. and Gentiles

  1458. the Jews

  1459. had no

  1460. dealings

  1461. with them

  1462. the Jews

  1463. regarded them

  1464. as inferior

  1465. dogs

  1466. outside the

  1467. law

  1468. they weren't

  1469. given the

  1470. law of

  1471. God

  1472. they had

  1473. none of

  1474. the privileges

  1475. of the

  1476. covenants

  1477. they were

  1478. scum

  1479. really

  1480. and the

  1481. Gentiles

  1482. returned the

  1483. compliment

  1484. to the

  1485. Jews

  1486. and the

  1487. two groups

  1488. of people

  1489. were constantly

  1490. in friction

  1491. with one

  1492. another

  1493. if God

  1494. is going

  1495. to do

  1496. something

  1497. to show

  1498. in time

  1499. what will

  1500. happen

  1501. in eternity

  1502. i.e. that he

  1503. will bring

  1504. everything

  1505. together

  1506. under Jesus

  1507. Christ

  1508. then would it

  1509. not be likely

  1510. that what he

  1511. would do

  1512. would be to

  1513. bring people

  1514. from the

  1515. widest

  1516. divided

  1517. hostile

  1518. social

  1519. communities

  1520. and unite

  1521. them together

  1522. as one

  1523. body

  1524. under the

  1525. authority

  1526. of Jesus

  1527. Christ

  1528. rhetorical

  1529. question

  1530. answer

  1531. yes

  1532. of course

  1533. that's what

  1534. he's going

  1535. to do

  1536. so you see

  1537. the unity

  1538. of the

  1539. Jews

  1540. and Gentiles

  1541. in the

  1542. church

  1543. where all

  1544. those old

  1545. divisions

  1546. now are

  1547. broken down

  1548. is the

  1549. proof

  1550. that Christ's

  1551. supremacy

  1552. unites

  1553. together

  1554. what otherwise

  1555. would always

  1556. be separate

  1557. and always

  1558. apart

  1559. now for us

  1560. in our

  1561. 21st century

  1562. Jews and

  1563. Gentiles

  1564. division

  1565. is not so

  1566. classic

  1567. but there are

  1568. plenty of

  1569. divisions

  1570. in our

  1571. society

  1572. social

  1573. divisions

  1574. ethnic

  1575. divisions

  1576. racial

  1577. divisions

  1578. all sorts

  1579. of divisions

  1580. I mean

  1581. the newspapers

  1582. and the media

  1583. are full of it

  1584. all the time

  1585. the church

  1586. is the one

  1587. place

  1588. where those

  1589. divisions

  1590. should not

  1591. matter

  1592. the one

  1593. place where

  1594. Jews and

  1595. Gentiles are

  1596. one in

  1597. Christ Jesus

  1598. where there is

  1599. neither male

  1600. nor female

  1601. bond nor

  1602. slave

  1603. bond nor

  1604. free

  1605. but we are

  1606. all one

  1607. in Christ

  1608. Jesus

  1609. so

  1610. you see

  1611. what he's

  1612. saying

  1613. is this

  1614. that the

  1615. church

  1616. is the

  1617. outcrop

  1618. in time

  1619. if you like

  1620. the sort

  1621. of prototype

  1622. in time

  1623. of what

  1624. God is

  1625. going to

  1626. do

  1627. in eternity

  1628. he is

  1629. going to

  1630. bring

  1631. everything

  1632. together

  1633. under the

  1634. supremacy

  1635. of the

  1636. Lord Jesus

  1637. Christ

  1638. and he's

  1639. demonstrating

  1640. that he can

  1641. do that

  1642. by bringing

  1643. the most

  1644. disparate

  1645. groups of

  1646. people

  1647. together

  1648. as one

  1649. united

  1650. body

  1651. one

  1652. family

  1653. in

  1654. Christ

  1655. here

  1656. and now

  1657. I was

  1658. talking to

  1659. a young

  1660. man

  1661. just this

  1662. week

  1663. his father

  1664. was Jamaican

  1665. his mother

  1666. was Sri

  1667. Lankan

  1668. and I was

  1669. asking him

  1670. about how he's

  1671. getting on in

  1672. his church

  1673. and he said

  1674. oh it's an

  1675. evangelical church

  1676. he goes to

  1677. he said

  1678. oh I'm running

  1679. into the black

  1680. problem

  1681. so I said

  1682. what do you

  1683. mean by that

  1684. he said

  1685. well

  1686. you know

  1687. people sort of

  1688. think oh he's

  1689. a black young

  1690. man he doesn't

  1691. know much

  1692. he hasn't got

  1693. very much

  1694. ability

  1695. and they talk

  1696. down to me

  1697. all the time

  1698. actually he's a

  1699. very able young

  1700. man and a

  1701. very godly

  1702. young man

  1703. and I thought

  1704. to myself

  1705. yes you see

  1706. Jews and

  1707. Gentiles

  1708. those sorts of

  1709. divisions are

  1710. there all the

  1711. way through

  1712. because unless

  1713. Christ changes

  1714. us we'll all

  1715. be like that

  1716. that's human

  1717. nature

  1718. but the church

  1719. is the place

  1720. where the change

  1721. is seen

  1722. where what Christ

  1723. can do

  1724. as sovereign

  1725. lord over

  1726. everything

  1727. should be seen

  1728. you should be

  1729. able to say

  1730. if you want

  1731. to see that

  1732. the gospel

  1733. is true

  1734. look at the

  1735. church

  1736. because the

  1737. church is

  1738. the prototype

  1739. in time

  1740. as F.F.

  1741. Bruce said

  1742. of what God

  1743. will do

  1744. in eternity

  1745. now jumping

  1746. on then to

  1747. chapter 3

  1748. verse 10

  1749. it makes sense

  1750. of that very

  1751. important verse

  1752. doesn't it

  1753. what is God's

  1754. purpose

  1755. well it is to

  1756. reveal the plan

  1757. of his mystery

  1758. hidden for ages

  1759. but now revealed

  1760. in Jesus

  1761. chapter 3

  1762. verse 10

  1763. so that through

  1764. the church

  1765. the manifold

  1766. wisdom of God

  1767. might now be

  1768. made known

  1769. to the rulers

  1770. and authorities

  1771. in the heavenly

  1772. places

  1773. this is according

  1774. to the eternal

  1775. purpose

  1776. that he has

  1777. realised

  1778. in Christ

  1779. Jesus

  1780. our Lord

  1781. so you see

  1782. this is what

  1783. Paul's concerned

  1784. about

  1785. that these

  1786. hostile powers

  1787. when they see

  1788. the church

  1789. and the people

  1790. of God

  1791. loving one another

  1792. and caring for

  1793. one another

  1794. and being

  1795. Christian

  1796. with one

  1797. another

  1798. irrespective

  1799. of wealth

  1800. or lack

  1801. of it

  1802. status

  1803. or lack

  1804. of it

  1805. ethnicity

  1806. or any

  1807. of those

  1808. other divisions

  1809. when they

  1810. see how

  1811. these Christians

  1812. love one

  1813. another

  1814. the hostile

  1815. powers

  1816. know they're

  1817. defeated

  1818. the manifold

  1819. wisdom of God

  1820. is revealed to

  1821. them

  1822. they know

  1823. they can't

  1824. beat that

  1825. they know

  1826. that this

  1827. is going

  1828. to triumph

  1829. in the end

  1830. they have

  1831. to do

  1832. everything

  1833. they can

  1834. to resist

  1835. it

  1836. of course

  1837. but we

  1838. respond to

  1839. that verse

  1840. 12

  1841. with boldness

  1842. and access

  1843. with confidence

  1844. through our

  1845. faith in him

  1846. that is to say

  1847. we come to God

  1848. in prayer

  1849. we ask him

  1850. for his power

  1851. to be demonstrated

  1852. we put our

  1853. confidence in him

  1854. and we go forward

  1855. trusting that he

  1856. will demonstrate

  1857. his many

  1858. coloured wisdom

  1859. as he unites

  1860. us together

  1861. in the Lord

  1862. Jesus

  1863. and then there

  1864. follows the

  1865. prayer with

  1866. which the

  1867. doctrinal

  1868. section

  1869. ends

  1870. this great

  1871. prayer for

  1872. love

  1873. the prayer

  1874. in chapter

  1875. 1 was

  1876. for knowledge

  1877. and that's

  1878. really important

  1879. so if you

  1880. haven't got

  1881. your head

  1882. right

  1883. you won't

  1884. get your

  1885. heart

  1886. right

  1887. but now

  1888. it goes

  1889. from the

  1890. head

  1891. to the

  1892. heart

  1893. it's a

  1894. prayer

  1895. for love

  1896. that you

  1897. will know

  1898. the love

  1899. of Christ

  1900. that passes

  1901. knowledge

  1902. and that you

  1903. will be

  1904. filled

  1905. with all

  1906. the fullness

  1907. of God

  1908. chapter 3

  1909. verse 19

  1910. so you can

  1911. see where

  1912. he's going

  1913. with this

  1914. theological

  1915. argument

  1916. in this

  1917. point in the

  1918. letter

  1919. all these

  1920. blessings are

  1921. ours in

  1922. Christ

  1923. he has

  1924. come to

  1925. reveal the

  1926. father to

  1927. us

  1928. he has

  1929. triumphed

  1930. over the

  1931. evil one

  1932. he's been

  1933. raised to

  1934. the right

  1935. hand of

  1936. God

  1937. he is in

  1938. the position

  1939. of ultimate

  1940. authority

  1941. nothing can

  1942. overcome his

  1943. will and his

  1944. purpose

  1945. he rescued you

  1946. personally

  1947. he rescued us

  1948. corporately

  1949. and together

  1950. we demonstrate

  1951. as the body

  1952. of Christ

  1953. the new

  1954. community

  1955. the reconciling

  1956. love and

  1957. power of

  1958. the cross

  1959. of Jesus

  1960. and the

  1961. resurrection

  1962. power of

  1963. the new

  1964. life that

  1965. is in

  1966. Jesus

  1967. and that

  1968. is demonstrated

  1969. when Christ

  1970. dwells in our

  1971. hearts through

  1972. faith

  1973. 316

  1974. and we are

  1975. rooted and

  1976. grounded in

  1977. love

  1978. love is the

  1979. ultimate proof

  1980. of the gospel

  1981. the Christian

  1982. love that we

  1983. have for one

  1984. another

  1985. that's what the

  1986. watching world

  1987. needs to see

  1988. Schaefer

  1989. you remember

  1990. wrote that book

  1991. the church

  1992. before the

  1993. watching world

  1994. in which he

  1995. said the

  1996. ultimate

  1997. apologetic

  1998. is love

  1999. love that

  2000. changes hearts

  2001. love that

  2002. changes lives

  2003. and to know

  2004. the love of

  2005. Christ that

  2006. passes knowledge

  2007. is what Paul's

  2008. praying for

  2009. we've got to

  2010. teach it

  2011. we've got to

  2012. believe it

  2013. we've got to

  2014. pray for it

  2015. it's not just

  2016. cognitive

  2017. it's at that

  2018. deeper level

  2019. of relational

  2020. dependence on

  2021. God

  2022. his great love

  2023. plan for us

  2024. and if you

  2025. think that's

  2026. a bridge too

  2027. far have a

  2028. look at verses

  2029. 20 to 21

  2030. now to him

  2031. who is able

  2032. to do far

  2033. more abundantly

  2034. than all that

  2035. we ask or

  2036. think

  2037. according to

  2038. the power

  2039. that is at

  2040. work within

  2041. us that's the

  2042. power of the

  2043. risen Christ

  2044. to him be

  2045. glory in the

  2046. church and

  2047. in Christ Jesus

  2048. that's where the

  2049. glory is in

  2050. Christ and

  2051. because we're in

  2052. Christ it's in

  2053. the church

  2054. throughout all

  2055. generations

  2056. including this

  2057. one

  2058. forever and

  2059. ever

  2060. amen

  2061. I just love

  2062. that verse

  2063. because when

  2064. we hear these

  2065. things we think

  2066. oh yes wouldn't

  2067. it be wonderful

  2068. if

  2069. but verse 20

  2070. says no it's

  2071. not a wouldn't

  2072. it be wonderful

  2073. if

  2074. this is possible

  2075. God can do

  2076. this this is

  2077. what he's about

  2078. he's able to

  2079. do what we

  2080. ask what we

  2081. think and more

  2082. than that

  2083. abundantly more

  2084. than that far

  2085. more abundantly

  2086. more than that

  2087. and this book

  2088. is designed to

  2089. expand our

  2090. horizons and

  2091. to generate

  2092. our faith in

  2093. this great and

  2094. glorious saviour

  2095. now the second

  2096. part of the book

  2097. then and I'll

  2098. only spend five

  2099. or ten minutes

  2100. on this at the

  2101. most and then

  2102. we'll have our

  2103. questions the

  2104. second part of

  2105. the book is

  2106. the outworking

  2107. of this in

  2108. practice the

  2109. doctrine gets

  2110. threaded through

  2111. again but in

  2112. a much more

  2113. supportive role

  2114. as it were

  2115. but the first

  2116. verse of

  2117. chapter four

  2118. really sets us

  2119. up for the

  2120. second section

  2121. of the letter

  2122. I therefore

  2123. a prisoner for

  2124. the Lord

  2125. urge you to

  2126. walk in a

  2127. manner worthy

  2128. of the calling

  2129. to which you've

  2130. been called

  2131. so the second

  2132. part of the

  2133. book is all

  2134. about our

  2135. walk walking

  2136. in a way that

  2137. is honouring to

  2138. Christ and

  2139. worthy of this

  2140. calling and the

  2141. calling is that

  2142. we should

  2143. demonstrate the

  2144. love of God

  2145. in the world

  2146. through the

  2147. unity of the

  2148. church and

  2149. through our

  2150. care for one

  2151. another and

  2152. that love

  2153. overflowing to

  2154. others all

  2155. around us

  2156. now that

  2157. calling requires

  2158. as verse two

  2159. says humility

  2160. and gentleness

  2161. and patience

  2162. and forbearance

  2163. it's not easy

  2164. C.S. Lewis

  2165. said that the

  2166. first problem

  2167. with humility

  2168. was that you

  2169. have to admit

  2170. that you don't

  2171. have it and

  2172. that's too

  2173. big a step

  2174. for most of

  2175. us but when

  2176. you realise that

  2177. you don't have

  2178. it then you

  2179. can begin to

  2180. ask God to

  2181. give it to you

  2182. and those

  2183. qualities of

  2184. humility

  2185. and patience

  2186. and long

  2187. suffering

  2188. on how the

  2189. love works

  2190. out in the

  2191. community

  2192. so then there's

  2193. the stress upon

  2194. the one body

  2195. and one spirit

  2196. because of what

  2197. we've just seen

  2198. you see that's

  2199. why chapter four

  2200. is all about the

  2201. unity of the

  2202. church in Christ

  2203. the one spirit

  2204. who gives us

  2205. all sorts of

  2206. different gifts

  2207. remember those

  2208. lists in verse

  2209. 11 of apostles

  2210. and prophets

  2211. and evangelists

  2212. and pastor

  2213. teachers but to

  2214. equip the saints

  2215. for the work of

  2216. ministry

  2217. that all

  2218. together

  2219. as the body

  2220. of Christ

  2221. we're living

  2222. out the

  2223. reality of

  2224. the gospel

  2225. equipped by

  2226. the gifts

  2227. that God

  2228. has given

  2229. the church

  2230. and therefore

  2231. we're growing

  2232. up no longer

  2233. children tossed

  2234. to and fro

  2235. but stable

  2236. growing into

  2237. Christ

  2238. and the whole

  2239. body

  2240. united in

  2241. Jesus

  2242. held together

  2243. by every

  2244. joint

  2245. is growing

  2246. up into

  2247. Christ

  2248. in maturity

  2249. as well as

  2250. growing out

  2251. in terms of

  2252. numbers

  2253. so 4.1-16

  2254. is the sort

  2255. of overture

  2256. to the second

  2257. half of the

  2258. book

  2259. now what does

  2260. this worthy

  2261. walk look like

  2262. well the word

  2263. walk is repeated

  2264. then a number

  2265. of times

  2266. so 4.17

  2267. now this I say

  2268. and testify in the

  2269. Lord that you

  2270. must no longer

  2271. walk as the

  2272. Gentiles do

  2273. so contrast

  2274. with what you

  2275. were and the

  2276. rest of that

  2277. chapter shows

  2278. the contrast

  2279. between the

  2280. old self

  2281. which has to

  2282. be put away

  2283. the new self

  2284. which has to

  2285. be put on

  2286. verse 24

  2287. after the

  2288. likeness of

  2289. God in

  2290. true righteousness

  2291. and holiness

  2292. and that

  2293. happens verse 23

  2294. by the renewal

  2295. of your minds

  2296. so there's an

  2297. old way of

  2298. living to be

  2299. finished

  2300. there's a new

  2301. set of thinking

  2302. which will issue

  2303. in a new

  2304. set of behaviour

  2305. true righteousness

  2306. and holiness

  2307. very practical

  2308. this

  2309. very clear

  2310. about what it

  2311. involves

  2312. no lying

  2313. no intemperate

  2314. anger

  2315. no stealing

  2316. no corrupting

  2317. talk

  2318. no bitterness

  2319. and wrath

  2320. but kindness

  2321. tender heartedness

  2322. forgiving one

  2323. another

  2324. and then 5.1

  2325. imitators of

  2326. God

  2327. and walk

  2328. verb again

  2329. in love

  2330. as Christ

  2331. loved us

  2332. so walk

  2333. worthily

  2334. don't walk

  2335. like the

  2336. Gentiles

  2337. that's what

  2338. he's rescued

  2339. you from

  2340. no going

  2341. back to

  2342. Ephesus

  2343. walk in

  2344. love

  2345. because Christ

  2346. loved us

  2347. and gave

  2348. himself up

  2349. for us

  2350. a fragrant

  2351. offering

  2352. and sacrifice

  2353. to God

  2354. and then we

  2355. get the word

  2356. the verb

  2357. repeated twice

  2358. more

  2359. chapter 5

  2360. verse 8

  2361. walk as

  2362. children of

  2363. light

  2364. in the context

  2365. there of

  2366. sexual purity

  2367. particularly

  2368. and then again

  2369. in verse 15

  2370. of chapter 5

  2371. look carefully

  2372. then how you

  2373. walk

  2374. not as

  2375. unwise

  2376. but as

  2377. wise

  2378. walk

  2379. worthy

  2380. walk

  2381. in love

  2382. walk

  2383. in light

  2384. walk

  2385. in wisdom

  2386. and each

  2387. of those

  2388. sections

  2389. explores for

  2390. us what

  2391. that looks

  2392. like

  2393. and how

  2394. it's to be

  2395. accomplished

  2396. and the

  2397. supreme way

  2398. in which it

  2399. is to be

  2400. accomplished

  2401. comes out

  2402. in that

  2403. famous

  2404. 18th

  2405. verse

  2406. of chapter

  2407. 5

  2408. don't get

  2409. drunk

  2410. with wine

  2411. but

  2412. be

  2413. literally

  2414. be being

  2415. filled

  2416. continuous

  2417. present

  2418. imperative

  2419. be being

  2420. filled

  2421. with the

  2422. spirit

  2423. so none

  2424. of these

  2425. things will

  2426. happen

  2427. unless I'm

  2428. being filled

  2429. with the

  2430. spirit

  2431. unless the

  2432. life of

  2433. god is

  2434. in me

  2435. transforming

  2436. me from

  2437. the inside

  2438. out

  2439. I won't

  2440. walk

  2441. with me

  2442. I won't

  2443. walk in

  2444. love

  2445. I won't

  2446. walk in

  2447. light

  2448. and wisdom

  2449. I'll go

  2450. back to

  2451. my old

  2452. gentile

  2453. ways

  2454. and I

  2455. will deny

  2456. the gospel

  2457. because I

  2458. will not

  2459. contribute to

  2460. the unity

  2461. of the

  2462. church

  2463. I'll be

  2464. a difficult

  2465. person

  2466. who in

  2467. one way

  2468. or another

  2469. seems to

  2470. deny

  2471. everything

  2472. that the

  2473. gospel

  2474. stands for

  2475. what a

  2476. tragedy

  2477. that is

  2478. and yet

  2479. that happens

  2480. in so many

  2481. churches

  2482. doesn't it

  2483. so many

  2484. congregations

  2485. it's only

  2486. by the

  2487. transforming

  2488. power

  2489. of the

  2490. spirit

  2491. be continually

  2492. filled with

  2493. the spirit

  2494. not get

  2495. filled once

  2496. and look

  2497. back on it

  2498. nostalgically

  2499. but every

  2500. day

  2501. let the

  2502. light of

  2503. the holy

  2504. spirit

  2505. flow in

  2506. and flow

  2507. out

  2508. from you

  2509. and that

  2510. will lead

  2511. to a

  2512. life of

  2513. praise

  2514. a life

  2515. of

  2516. worship

  2517. in the

  2518. fullest

  2519. sense

  2520. of that

  2521. word

  2522. verse 19

  2523. the psalms

  2524. and hymns

  2525. and spiritual

  2526. songs

  2527. but more

  2528. than that

  2529. giving thanks

  2530. always and

  2531. for everything

  2532. and submitting

  2533. to one another

  2534. out of reverence

  2535. for Christ

  2536. and then he

  2537. follows the

  2538. famous passages

  2539. about the

  2540. household code

  2541. as it's

  2542. sometimes called

  2543. what does that

  2544. look like

  2545. in the church

  2546. well of course

  2547. the family church

  2548. is the first

  2549. place to look

  2550. the home

  2551. church

  2552. in the most

  2553. literal sense

  2554. of that word

  2555. the relationships

  2556. of husbands

  2557. and wives

  2558. and so

  2559. 521

  2560. following

  2561. is about

  2562. how wives

  2563. submitting to

  2564. their husbands

  2565. and husbands

  2566. loving their

  2567. wives as

  2568. Christ loved

  2569. the church

  2570. in that way

  2571. submitting to

  2572. one another

  2573. out of reverence

  2574. for Christ

  2575. because they

  2576. both fulfill

  2577. their Christ

  2578. ordained roles

  2579. and so

  2580. in the joy

  2581. of a united

  2582. loving

  2583. Christian marriage

  2584. the glory of

  2585. the gospel

  2586. scene

  2587. I'm talking

  2588. about Christ

  2589. and the church

  2590. that's what

  2591. our marriages

  2592. are to

  2593. demonstrate

  2594. because of

  2595. the transforming

  2596. power of

  2597. Jesus

  2598. and then in

  2599. 6.1-4

  2600. still in the

  2601. home

  2602. obviously the

  2603. children there

  2604. who obey

  2605. their parents

  2606. and the

  2607. fathers who

  2608. don't provoke

  2609. their children

  2610. to anger

  2611. but bring them

  2612. up in the

  2613. discipline and

  2614. admonition of

  2615. the Lord

  2616. that's again a

  2617. way which the

  2618. gospel's fleshed

  2619. out in our

  2620. culture

  2621. loving Christian

  2622. marriages

  2623. and loving

  2624. Christian families

  2625. are going to be

  2626. enormously important

  2627. in the next few

  2628. decades

  2629. because all around

  2630. us they're collapsing

  2631. there aren't any

  2632. marriages that are

  2633. very few marriages

  2634. that are lasting

  2635. and as marriage is

  2636. you know

  2637. redefined and

  2638. regarded as being

  2639. totally flexible

  2640. of course these

  2641. things will all

  2642. start to collapse

  2643. more and more

  2644. in our society

  2645. and more and more

  2646. the church will be

  2647. the place

  2648. and the only place

  2649. where you will see

  2650. the power of God

  2651. to create marriages

  2652. that reflect

  2653. the love of Christ

  2654. for his people

  2655. and family groups

  2656. that demonstrate

  2657. the reality of

  2658. Christ

  2659. now of course

  2660. that doesn't mean

  2661. we're going to be

  2662. perfect

  2663. it doesn't mean

  2664. we won't have

  2665. many many challenges

  2666. but he's able to

  2667. do exceedingly more

  2668. than we ask or

  2669. imagine

  2670. the trouble is

  2671. we don't really

  2672. ask

  2673. and then there's

  2674. slaves and masters

  2675. which has a sort

  2676. of equivalence to

  2677. employees and

  2678. employers

  2679. the whole of our

  2680. daily work

  2681. and in that too

  2682. we have to

  2683. demonstrate the

  2684. reality of God

  2685. just one comment

  2686. in passing

  2687. have you ever

  2688. wondered why

  2689. there's so much

  2690. about marriage

  2691. in Ephesians

  2692. and in none

  2693. of the other

  2694. epistles

  2695. I mean it's

  2696. mentioned in

  2697. Colossians

  2698. and there's

  2699. some references

  2700. in 1 Corinthians

  2701. of course

  2702. but the classic

  2703. marriage passages

  2704. are in Ephesians

  2705. I think it's

  2706. because of that

  2707. whacking temple

  2708. in the middle

  2709. of Ephesus

  2710. to the great

  2711. goddess Diana

  2712. totally feminist

  2713. dominated culture

  2714. and the one

  2715. thing that no

  2716. Ephesian

  2717. gentile

  2718. pagan woman

  2719. would do

  2720. would be

  2721. submit to

  2722. her husband

  2723. gospel is going

  2724. to change

  2725. things

  2726. going to change

  2727. the whole order

  2728. of things

  2729. and there's

  2730. nothing that a

  2731. pagan man would

  2732. do that is

  2733. equivalent to

  2734. Christ giving

  2735. himself up

  2736. for his church

  2737. as a husband

  2738. gives himself up

  2739. for his wife

  2740. transforming

  2741. this is how

  2742. the power

  2743. of the gospel

  2744. seems

  2745. and we need

  2746. to pray that

  2747. the Lord will

  2748. enable us

  2749. to live by that

  2750. and so he comes

  2751. down in the end

  2752. to saying

  2753. well it will be

  2754. a battle

  2755. we are wrestling

  2756. not against

  2757. flesh and blood

  2758. but against the

  2759. principalities and

  2760. powers

  2761. but look

  2762. the armour's

  2763. there

  2764. the resources

  2765. are there

  2766. the shield

  2767. of faith

  2768. the belt

  2769. of truth

  2770. and so on

  2771. all the resources

  2772. that are ours

  2773. because we are

  2774. in Christ

  2775. and that

  2776. greatest resource

  2777. of all prayer

  2778. that wonderful

  2779. verse that comes

  2780. near the end

  2781. verse 18 of

  2782. chapter 6

  2783. praying at all

  2784. times in the

  2785. spirit

  2786. you see again

  2787. we can't do it

  2788. unless the Holy

  2789. Spirit helps us

  2790. we won't be able

  2791. to use the word

  2792. of God unless

  2793. it's used as the

  2794. sword of the

  2795. spirit

  2796. with all prayer

  2797. and supplication

  2798. and to that end

  2799. keep alert with

  2800. all perseverance

  2801. making supplication

  2802. for all the saints

  2803. it's wonderful isn't

  2804. it

  2805. all times

  2806. all prayer

  2807. all perseverance

  2808. all the saints

  2809. and as we pray

  2810. for one another

  2811. like that

  2812. and love one

  2813. another like that

  2814. then maybe

  2815. our church family

  2816. will reflect

  2817. just a little bit

  2818. more

  2819. what God

  2820. has in mind

  2821. for us

  2822. as his

  2823. redeemed people

  2824. so yes

  2825. Ephesians is all

  2826. about the church

  2827. but not a dry

  2828. set of doctrines

  2829. it's all about

  2830. how the church

  2831. is formed

  2832. through the mystery

  2833. revealed in Christ

  2834. how the church

  2835. should live

  2836. how the gospel

  2837. shapes the church

  2838. and how the church

  2839. lives out the gospel

  2840. and I don't think

  2841. there's anything

  2842. more important

  2843. in our contemporary

  2844. context

  2845. than that we learn

  2846. those things

  2847. they sink into

  2848. our hearts

  2849. they control our lives

  2850. and by God's grace

  2851. we can more and more

  2852. live that way

  2853. are there questions

  2854. people have got

  2855. on a few years

  2856. that means one of two things

  2857. yes

  2858. I take it to mean

  2859. complete agreement

  2860. Marsha

  2861. so if somebody

  2862. asks me

  2863. or if I ask you

  2864. what is heavenly places

  2865. what's the short answer

  2866. I think the short answer

  2867. to that

  2868. is the

  2869. spiritual realm

  2870. in which the battle

  2871. the spiritual battle

  2872. against God

  2873. is conducted

  2874. by the devil

  2875. and all his

  2876. forces

  2877. and it is in that area

  2878. that we are seated

  2879. in Christ

  2880. so we are victorious

  2881. because Christ

  2882. is victorious there

  2883. and so we are not

  2884. to think that we are

  2885. fighting people

  2886. we do don't we

  2887. because

  2888. I mean

  2889. the way our media

  2890. present everything

  2891. is by human antagonism

  2892. this group against that group

  2893. that person against this person

  2894. it's all antagonistic

  2895. and it's easy for us

  2896. then to think

  2897. we've got to fight

  2898. these battles

  2899. against wicked people

  2900. he says no

  2901. it's not flesh and blood

  2902. it's spiritual forces

  2903. that are monitoring

  2904. and empowering

  2905. all these hostile

  2906. attacks

  2907. and we therefore

  2908. have to resist that

  2909. in Ephesians 6 terms

  2910. with the armour of God

  2911. the armour of God

  2912. the sword of the spirit

  2913. and all prayer

  2914. and knowing that we are

  2915. in Christ

  2916. and that he is

  2917. over all these things

  2918. we can

  2919. by faith

  2920. claim his victory

  2921. so I would say

  2922. it's the spiritual arena

  2923. of conflict

  2924. so I have every spiritual

  2925. blessing

  2926. in the heavenly realms

  2927. it's sort of like

  2928. the armour of the spirit

  2929. yes

  2930. I think so

  2931. I mean

  2932. it's all in the heavenly realms

  2933. because that's where

  2934. Jesus is supreme

  2935. all the blessings

  2936. from Christ

  2937. from our initial salvation

  2938. through our knowledge

  2939. of his will

  2940. through the power

  2941. of his spirit

  2942. all the things

  2943. that the letter

  2944. talks about

  2945. they are already

  2946. ours in Christ

  2947. so I don't have to go

  2948. on a quest

  2949. for some power

  2950. that's extra

  2951. or anything like that

  2952. Jesus is sufficient

  2953. in it all

  2954. I've got to trust him

  2955. obey him

  2956. draw my resources

  2957. from him

  2958. and

  2959. he will keep me

  2960. in the battle

  2961. but it will be a battle

  2962. so

  2963. thank you

  2964. thank you

  2965. thank you

  2966. thank you

  2967. thank you

  2968. thank you

  2969. thank you

  2970. thank you

  2971. thank you

  2972. thank you

  2973. thank you