Sermon
Ephesians 15-01-2014
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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To ask yourself.
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To ask yourself.
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To ask yourself.
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say, what does this passage actually mean?
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Why does it say it like this, in this place to these people?
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Which is a question of significance, which gets you under the surface.
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And that then begins to open up the application, so how are we going to do
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what the intention of the writer is in teaching his
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readers these things? If you want to think of it in another way
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you could say it's the exegesis of the passage, drawing out what it says,
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the exposing of the significance of the passage and then the
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application to the will of the heart of the passage.
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And Dr. Lloyd-Jones used to talk about that in his book Preaching and Preachers.
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He talks about the truth going through the mind to the heart to activate the will.
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And really every sermon and every study we do
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should have that focus. What is there here for the mind?
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What does it mean? How does that impact the heart? What is the significance
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for my life? And how is it going to work out in my life?
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How does it energise my will so that I put the word
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in the spirit strength into practice?
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So mind, heart, will.
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And that's, I think, a good little model to follow
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in any sort of Bible study, and I'll try and follow it
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tonight as we look together at Ephesians.
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The other principle at the beginning
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is that the Scripture interprets the Scripture.
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So I don't have to come to Ephesians
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trying to interpret it.
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I want the Scripture to interpret
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its own meaning. To me, this is of course
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the great principle of the Reformation,
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that every individual believer,
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given the gift of the Spirit,
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can be illuminated by God
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to understand the word of God.
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Scripture itself is the interpreter
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of Scripture.
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And therefore, when I come to a passage
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like Ephesians, or a section like Ephesians,
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I want to ask myself, first of all,
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well, does the Scripture give me any help
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in coming to this letter
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in a way that will open it up for me?
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It is a letter written to the Ephesians,
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verse 1 says, to the saints who are in Ephesus.
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Though you may have a footnote in a modern version
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that says some of the old manuscripts
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don't have in Ephesus, in verse 1.
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And there has been some discussion
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as to whether this really was a letter
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to the Ephesians,
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because if you look at chapter 1, verse 15,
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Paul says,
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for this reason, because I've heard
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of your faith in the Lord Jesus
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and your love towards all the saints.
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Well, he was in Ephesus for nearly three years.
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And if he's talking to the Ephesians,
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why does he say, I've heard about your love?
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If he was actually there
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for the longest period of settled ministry
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that we know about.
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So I think what we've got to say here
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is that this is a letter that
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was written to the Ephesian church,
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but of course, Ephesus was the capital city
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of the whole of the province of Asia Minor.
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There's a seat at the front if you'd like one.
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And the whole of the province of Asia Minor.
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And therefore, from Ephesus,
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all sorts of people would have heard the gospel.
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We'll see this in a moment or two,
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because when we study the Acts of the Apostles,
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we find that it was a great center
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at which Paul preached the gospel day by day,
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and it went out to the whole area.
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So I don't think there's any doubt
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that the church in Ephesus is involved here,
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but it's not just the little house churches in Ephesus.
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It's those churches in Hierapolis and Laodicea
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and Colossae,
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which were all in that area of the Lycus Valley.
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And so it's probably a widespread,
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rather more general letter in many ways,
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but to people who are living in this province
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in which Ephesus is the dominant city.
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Now, where do we go to find out?
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Well, let's go to Acts 19.
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Let's find out what Ephesus is like,
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and we'll find it out from the Bible,
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so that the scripture will help us to interpret the scripture.
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Paul is on his missionary journey.
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He comes to Ephesus,
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and it begins with him finding some disciples of John
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who have not yet really understood who Jesus is,
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and they need to be baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus,
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which happens,
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and they then receive the Holy Spirit.
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And after that,
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Paul enters the synagogue,
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and verse 8 of chapter 19,
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for three months spoke boldly,
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reasoning and persuading them
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about the kingdom of God.
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But when some became stubborn
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and continued in unbelief,
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speaking evil of the way before the congregation,
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he withdrew from them
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and took the disciples with him,
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reasoning daily in the hall of Tyrannus.
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This continued for two years,
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so that all the residents of Asia
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heard the word of the Lord,
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both Jews and Greeks.
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So,
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Paul's usual customs start in the synagogue,
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three months there,
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doubtless some converts from that,
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but by and large,
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rejection.
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And so he goes to an independent,
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secular lecture hall,
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probably in the lunch hour,
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when the lecturer Tyrannus wasn't using it,
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and so you have the first lunchtime services,
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and here he is speaking
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the word of God every day
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to anyone who will come and listen.
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And Luke tells us that the word
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spread throughout the whole province of Asia
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as a result of that.
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Now,
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what happened gives us a feel
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of what life in Ephesus was like.
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For example,
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verse 13,
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there were some itinerant Jewish exorcists
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who undertook to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus
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over those who had evil spirits.
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And you probably remember that the evil spirits
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won't recognize the use of the name
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because they don't know the Lord Jesus.
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And the man in whom the evil spirits are dwelling
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leaps on them and overpowers them
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and they have to flee out of the house.
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Look at verse 17.
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And this became known to all the residents of Ephesus,
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both Jews and Greeks,
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and fear fell upon them all.
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And the name of the Lord Jesus
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was extolled.
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And many of whom were now believers
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came confessing and divulging their practices.
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And a number of those who practiced magic arts
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fought their books together
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and burnt them in the sight of all.
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And they counted the value
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and it came to 50,000 pieces of silver.
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That's 50,000 days' wages.
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So the word of the Lord continued to increase
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and prevail mightily.
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Well now this fits in with what we know
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not only from scripture but elsewhere
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that Ephesus was a hotbed of occult religion.
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There are all sorts of spells and incantations,
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all sorts of magic forces at work.
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These books that they burn
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are magic books,
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how to call up spirits,
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how to put curses on people.
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The whole area was controlled
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by the religious life of the temple
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which was at the heart of the city of Ephesus,
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the great temple of Diana,
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the goddess of the Ephesians.
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But not only of the Ephesians,
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it said that she was worshipped
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more than any other god
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other than the Roman emperor,
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and that was always by compulsion,
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but more than any other god in the Roman empire.
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So Diana, or Artemis as she's called,
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her temple right at the heart
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of Ephesian life,
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it was the centre of the financial prosperity,
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it was the centre of the tourist industry,
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everything really revolved around
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the temple of Diana
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and its occult worship practices.
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And this is the city into which Paul now comes,
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preaching the gospel of Christ.
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Not surprisingly,
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God accompanies the preaching
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with remarkable signs.
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You see back there in verse 11,
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God was doing extraordinary miracles
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by the hands of Paul.
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So that even handkerchiefs or aprons
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that had touched his skin
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were carried away to the sick
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and their diseases left them,
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and the evil spirits came out of them.
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Now that is extraordinary,
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there is nothing else like that
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in the Acts of the Apostles.
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Because Ephesus is a city
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that knows about magic.
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And Ephesus needs to know
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that there is a name
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that is stronger than any other name.
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And Paul here does these extraordinary,
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I mean miracles are wonderful,
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but extraordinary miracles,
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in order that the name of Jesus
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may be seen to be more powerful
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than any other name
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amongst the people of that city.
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Well, there is a riot,
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as you remember,
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because the temple trade declines.
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The silversmiths who make
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the little souvenirs
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that everybody bought from the temple.
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If people are not going to go
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to the temple now,
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and people are going to worship
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this unseen Jesus,
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then their trade is in jeopardy.
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And there is a riot,
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you remember,
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and in the end,
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Paul leaves,
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but he leaves behind
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a church
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which has been well taught
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by him
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for two to three years,
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and lots of little churches
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in the area around,
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which have been planted
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from his lunchtime ministry
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in the lecture hall of Tyrannus.
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Now,
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obviously you could spend
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a lot longer on that.
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My problem tonight is
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knowing what to say
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and what not to say, really,
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because there is so much
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you could say.
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But I think it helps us
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to see what the situation is.
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See,
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put yourself into the shoes
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of one of the converts
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of Paul's ministry in Ephesus.
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Suppose you're a young man,
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and you hear what he says,
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and you go,
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you know,
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for several weeks every day
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to the lecture hall of Tyrannus,
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and you pick up this gospel
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about this Jesus Christ,
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and how this is the fulfillment
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of all the monotheistic tradition
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of Judaism
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coming to its peak
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in God himself
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revealing himself
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in human form.
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And as the Holy Spirit
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opens your eyes,
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you come to faith in Christ.
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And you go home
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and you say to your parents,
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well,
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I'm not coming to the temple
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of Diana anymore.
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She's just a fiction,
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just a creation
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of human minds.
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She, of course,
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had a huge statue,
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which they say
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was carved out
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of a meteorite
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that fell from the heavens,
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so she was thought
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to have come from heaven.
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And if you look at
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the secular evidence
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about Ephesus,
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you'll find that she was called
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the Queen of the Cosmos,
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and the Saviour of the World.
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Fascinating titles.
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Now he's proclaiming
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a new Saviour,
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and a king
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over all the earth.
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And so you say,
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well,
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I'm not having anything
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to do with that,
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it's just pagan superstition.
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And before you know
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where you are,
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your father's going
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down the road
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to hire somebody
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to curse you,
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because our city
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depends upon this temple,
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it's the centre of everything.
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We can't have you
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turning your back
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on this.
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You're a threat
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to our whole community,
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you and your friends
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who start to believe
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this nonsense.
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Now,
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if you're a young Christian,
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you've got to know,
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is there any power
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in that curse?
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Can you actually
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be separated
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from Christ?
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Are you still vulnerable
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to these forces,
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these hostile powers?
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Or,
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does your new faith
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give you a strength
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and an ability
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to resist,
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and to grow,
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and to develop?
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And it's something
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like that,
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you see,
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that is in the background
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of writing this letter
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to the Ephesians.
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Because,
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the letter
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picks up
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these very themes.
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So let's turn back
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to Ephesians.
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And what I would do
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myself,
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if I'm starting again
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to work on a book
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of the Bible,
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is obviously to read,
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read,
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and read again,
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but you wouldn't
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really feel you've
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got any money's worth
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if we read it through
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twice tonight
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and did nothing else.
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So I'm going to presume
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that we've read it
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and that we know
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a bit about it,
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but that we want to
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sort of pick up
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the clues
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as we go.
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Now,
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the thing about
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reading the Bible
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is to read it
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with your antennae up.
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That is to say,
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read it
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looking
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for the things
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you don't understand
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and the things
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that surprise you.
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The more you build
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your Bible study
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on what you think
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it was,
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why does it say that?
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I wouldn't have
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put it like that.
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Why does it put it
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that way?
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The more we do it
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like that,
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the more you will find
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you get out of the
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Bible study.
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If you open it
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and say,
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oh Ephesians 1,
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I know that.
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Oh yes,
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it's all the blessings
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we have in Christ.
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What comes next?
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So you're never
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going to get anywhere.
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So read it
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with your antennae up.
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Answer the questions.
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Think the thoughts.
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Now,
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you come to verse 3.
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Blessed be the God
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and Father of our
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Lord Jesus Christ
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who has blessed us
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in Christ Jesus
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with every spiritual
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blessing in the
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heavenly places.
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What's that mean?
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I mean,
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it's a straightforward
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sentence,
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but where are these
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heavenly places?
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And what does it
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mean to be blessed
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in the heavenly places?
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Does it mean heaven?
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Well,
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that's where Jesus is.
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He's ascended to heaven.
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Well,
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if our every spiritual
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blessing is in heaven,
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do we have it on earth
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or do we have to wait
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to get to heaven
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in order to receive it?
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What are these
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heavenly places?
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If you look at
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other translations,
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you'll find it's
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sometimes translated
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to heavenless
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and that's a more
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literal translation.
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But the other thing,
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of course,
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with any Bible book
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is to see
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what vocabulary
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in the book
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is used more
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in this book
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than in any other book.
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So if you've got
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a concordance,
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which I hope you do
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have in the back
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of your Bible
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or maybe Strong's
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exhausting concordance
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or somebody else's
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concordance,
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Young or whoever,
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if you've got a concordance,
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look up heavenless
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and you'll find
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that in Ephesians
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it's used more
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than in any other letter.
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Now,
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when you find
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something like that,
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that one particular book
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has some vocabulary
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in it
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that is distinctive
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to that book,
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you will find then
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that you're on
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to a bit of a clue
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as to what the
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distinctive ingredient is
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in terms of the message,
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in terms of the theme tune,
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in terms of where
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it's going.
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So I would chase
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heavenlies,
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which of course
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I have done
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in studying it
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and let me just
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take you through,
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it's quite interesting.
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So we've got
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the heavenly places
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which is the source
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of every spiritual
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blessing in Christ.
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Then in chapter 1
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verse 20,
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the great power
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which he worked
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in Christ
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when he raised him
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from the dead
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and seated him
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at his right hand
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in the heavenly places
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far above all rule
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and authority.
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Okay,
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well that seems like
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Jesus ascended
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to the right hand
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of the Father
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in heaven.
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When does it occur next?
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Verse 6
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of chapter 2,
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and raised us
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up with him
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and seated us
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with him
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in the heavenly places
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in Christ Jesus.
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Yes,
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but we're not in heaven
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at the moment.
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I mean it's a great
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joy to be here
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but if this was heaven
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it's a letdown,
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isn't it?
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We're not there yet
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but are we seated
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with him?
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Well,
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you may say
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positionally we are.
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We've been raised
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with Christ
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and so where Christ is
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we are
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and Christ
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who is our life
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will appear
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and we'll appear
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with him in glory.
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Okay,
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so perhaps
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that is what it means.
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But what do we have
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here and now
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in this world?
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Well,
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chapter 3
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verse 10
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God's purpose
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is that through
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the church
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the manifold
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literally the many
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colored wisdom
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of God
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might now be made
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known to the rulers
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and authorities
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in the heavenless.
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So who are these
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rulers and authorities?
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Angels,
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yes,
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certainly
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but are they simply
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the angels
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that are in heaven
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around the throne
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of God
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into the book
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of Revelation
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or is there
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more to it
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than that?
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Well,
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you've probably
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already got ahead
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of me
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to the most
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famous reference
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to this
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which is
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chapter 6
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verse 12
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verse 12
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verse 12
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for we do not
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wrestle against
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flesh and blood
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but against
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rulers,
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against the
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authorities,
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against the
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cosmic powers
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over the
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present darkness
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against the
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spiritual forces
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of evil
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in the heavenly
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places.
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it can't
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mean heaven
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then,
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it can't
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mean the
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place
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where there
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can be no
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evil in the
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presence of
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God.
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These are
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forces which
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are fighting
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against God
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we're wrestling
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against them
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in the
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spiritual battle
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and the
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spiritual battle
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is being conducted
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in the
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heavenless.
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So clearly
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what Paul's
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interested in
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here is
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not a visible
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kingdom
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but an
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invisible
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context
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in which
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a spiritual
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warfare is
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being waged.
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And what he
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wants these
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young Christians
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in Ephesus to
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know is that
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in that context
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there is one
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supreme name
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above every
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other name.
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There is one
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who has been
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exalted to the
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position of all
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authority and
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power, far
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above all rule
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and power and
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authority and
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dominion and
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every name that's
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named.
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And that is the
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name of the
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Lord Jesus.
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And so what
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Paul is
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proclaiming is
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that Christ is
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supreme in
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this spiritual
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battle.
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We are all
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involved he says
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in the wrestling
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but it's not
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against flesh and
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blood.
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It's against the
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spiritual opposition
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that fights against
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the will of God
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and against the
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gospel in the
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spiritual realms.
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And in that
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realm Christ is
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utterly supreme
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over all those
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hostile forces.
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So that when
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your father goes
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to get the curse
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from the wizard
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down the road
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that curse can
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have no power
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on you if you
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are in Christ.
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Which is why
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the letter begins
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I think with
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all these verses
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in chapter 1
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1 to 14 that
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we read and
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I'm sure it
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struck you as
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we read it.
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That Christ
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comes in almost
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every verse and
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in nearly every
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verse it says
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either in Christ
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or through Christ.
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It's absolutely
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striking the way
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that happens.
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An apostle of
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Christ Jesus to
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the saints who
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are faithful in
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Christ Jesus
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grace to you
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and peace from
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God our Father
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and the Lord
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Jesus Christ
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blessed be the
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God and Father
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of our Lord
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Jesus Christ
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notice the full
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title used twice
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in successive
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verses who has
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blessed us in
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Christ with every
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spiritual blessing
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in the heaven
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of the Lord.
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So this is going
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to be a letter
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then about Jesus
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and his exaltation
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and the fact that
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you can put your
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faith and confidence
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in the one who
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is exalted above
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all the hostile
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powers who has
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triumphed over them
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all.
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And you are he
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says the faithful
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in Christ Jesus.
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He chose us in
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him verse 4
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he predestined us
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in love for
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adoption through
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Christ verse 5
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it's to the praise
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of his glorious
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grace because
-
he's blessed us
-
in the beloved
-
verse 6
-
in him redemption
-
verse 7
-
he made known
-
to us the mystery
-
of his will
-
which he set forth
-
in Christ
-
verse 9
-
and then verse 10
-
the climax of
-
the whole paragraph
-
what is the mystery
-
of his will
-
a plan for the
-
fullness of time
-
now this is very
-
important
-
to unite all
-
things in Christ
-
things in heaven
-
and things on earth
-
that is what he
-
describes in
-
verse 9
-
as the mystery
-
of God's will
-
so the secret
-
that has now
-
been revealed
-
because mystery
-
doesn't mean a
-
puzzle that you've
-
got to solve
-
it means something
-
that you would
-
never know if
-
God had not
-
revealed it to you
-
a mystery is
-
something where
-
God pulls back
-
the curtains
-
and he says
-
look there it is
-
and the mystery
-
of his will
-
that was hidden
-
for ages and
-
generations
-
he's pulled back
-
the curtain
-
and he says
-
look here it is
-
it is that in
-
Christ
-
everything ultimately
-
will come together
-
in the fullness of
-
time
-
things in heaven
-
things on earth
-
everything under
-
Jesus
-
and what is the
-
evidence for that
-
well he's going to
-
explain it in his
-
prayer that comes
-
later in this first
-
chapter
-
because the evidence
-
for it is the
-
mighty power by
-
which he raised
-
Jesus from the
-
dead
-
if you have a look
-
at verses 19
-
and 20
-
and seated him
-
at his right hand
-
in the heavenly
-
places far above
-
all these authorities
-
and powers
-
now look at verse
-
22
-
and he put all
-
things under his
-
feet and gave him
-
as head over all
-
things to the
-
church which is
-
his body the
-
fullness of him
-
who fills all
-
in all
-
it's magnificent
-
isn't it
-
so everything
-
comes to its
-
fulfillment in
-
Christ
-
he's the purpose
-
of the whole
-
universe
-
the whole of
-
creation is by
-
him and for
-
him
-
everything will
-
come together
-
under his feet
-
and already
-
the fact that
-
he's been raised
-
from the dead
-
in the power of
-
an endless life
-
ascended to the
-
right hand of
-
the father
-
seated in the
-
heavenly glory
-
already that means
-
that everything is
-
under his feet
-
and that he is
-
head over everything
-
for his people
-
the church
-
now in some
-
countries if we
-
were talking
-
like that we'd
-
be standing on
-
the seats clapping
-
our hands and
-
saying isn't that
-
marvelous I mean
-
we don't do that
-
sort of thing here
-
of course but it
-
is marvelous isn't
-
it it ought to
-
move us
-
this is what Christ
-
has done for us
-
my friends we're not
-
caught up in some
-
sort of minority
-
religious group
-
interest
-
this is the purpose
-
of the universe
-
this is what it's
-
all about
-
this is what we're
-
caught up in the
-
great purposes of
-
God and well he
-
wants us to know
-
just how great
-
those purposes are
-
in the Lord Jesus
-
Christ so that's
-
what this first
-
chapter is talking
-
about and it's
-
interesting that
-
Paul not only
-
teaches them but
-
he prays for them
-
because you see
-
it's not just a
-
matter of information
-
for the head it's
-
the heart being
-
warmed it's the
-
will being shaped
-
to do God's
-
will and that
-
will only happen
-
when we pray
-
that's why he
-
says you see
-
I don't cease to
-
give thanks to
-
you verse 16
-
and I remember
-
you in my prayers
-
that the God
-
of our Lord Jesus
-
Christ the Father
-
of glory may
-
give you a spirit
-
of wisdom and
-
revelation in the
-
knowledge of him
-
having the eyes of
-
your hearts
-
enlightened that you
-
may know what
-
is the hope to
-
which he's called
-
you and what are
-
the riches of his
-
glorious inheritance
-
and what is the
-
immeasurable greatness
-
of his power
-
well there's a
-
good bible study
-
there isn't there
-
when you get to
-
that prayer there's
-
a terrific amount
-
to be unpacked
-
there but you
-
see what he's
-
saying this is a
-
wonderful thing
-
isn't it
-
that this is what
-
God has done for
-
us in Christ
-
and he is praying
-
that they will
-
understand it
-
so let's pray for
-
one another
-
that we will know
-
this not just know
-
it in the sense of
-
writing it in a
-
notebook and giving
-
our affirmation to
-
it but know it in
-
our hearts
-
know it as the
-
controlling factor of
-
our lives
-
knowing it as the
-
thing that dictates
-
how we look at our
-
life day by day
-
at work and at
-
home and in the
-
community
-
so that we are
-
really Christian
-
it was John
-
Wesley who said
-
that he used to
-
pray
-
Lord cure me of my
-
intermittent piety
-
and make me
-
thoroughly Christian
-
and that's what
-
this letter will do
-
it will cure us of
-
that sort of
-
well sometimes I
-
feel it sometimes I
-
don't
-
and make us
-
thoroughly Christian
-
because we see
-
from God's word
-
through God's
-
spirit who Jesus
-
really is
-
and what the
-
Lord Jesus has
-
really accomplished
-
and the fact that
-
there is no power
-
on earth or in
-
the heavens
-
in the heavenlies
-
or anywhere else
-
that can overcome
-
his authority
-
all things under
-
his feet
-
now that's the
-
first strand
-
let me suggest
-
to you that
-
there's another
-
strand that's
-
running parallel
-
with it
-
and that comes
-
out in verses
-
11 to 14
-
of chapter 1
-
the book is
-
often divided
-
into two
-
very neatly
-
1 to 3
-
4 to 6
-
and it's often
-
said 1 to 3
-
is the doctrine
-
and 4 to 6
-
is the practice
-
and that's not
-
wrong
-
but it's not the
-
last word on it
-
because the practice
-
is in 1 to 3
-
and the doctrine
-
is in 4 to 6
-
as well
-
but it's not wrong
-
to look at it
-
like that
-
1 to 3
-
is mainly
-
doctrine
-
4 to 6
-
is mainly
-
practice
-
but let's just
-
pick up this
-
second theme
-
from verse 11
-
in him we have
-
obtained an
-
inheritance
-
having been
-
predestined according
-
to the purpose
-
of him who
-
works all things
-
according to the
-
counsel of his
-
will
-
so that we
-
now who is we
-
so that we
-
who were the
-
first to hope
-
in Christ
-
might be to the
-
praise of his
-
glory
-
in him
-
you
-
who is you
-
also
-
when you
-
heard the
-
word of the
-
truth
-
the gospel
-
of salvation
-
was sealed
-
with the
-
promised
-
holy spirit
-
I want to
-
suggest to you
-
that we
-
is the Jews
-
and you
-
are the
-
gentiles
-
and what
-
Paul is
-
saying is
-
we who
-
were the
-
first believers
-
in Christ
-
those to whom
-
Christ came
-
he came to
-
his own
-
and his own
-
received him
-
not
-
but those
-
who did
-
receive him
-
were predestined
-
according to
-
the purpose
-
of the
-
loving
-
will of
-
God
-
to be the
-
first believers
-
in Jesus
-
and to
-
hope in
-
Christ
-
first
-
then he
-
says you
-
gentiles
-
because of
-
course
-
most of
-
the people
-
that he's
-
addressing
-
are gentile
-
converts
-
you heard
-
the word
-
of the
-
truth
-
the gospel
-
and you've
-
been incorporated
-
into this
-
body of
-
Christ
-
now the
-
we and
-
the you
-
is going
-
to be
-
really
-
important
-
when we
-
come to
-
chapter 2
-
chapter 2
-
explores
-
how the
-
salvation
-
works
-
in verses
-
1 to 10
-
famous passage
-
I'm not going
-
to dwell on
-
that tonight
-
but
-
2
-
1 to 10
-
at the
-
personal level
-
this is where
-
you were
-
when Christ
-
found you
-
this is what
-
God has done
-
for you
-
in Jesus
-
this is how
-
you were to
-
live as a
-
result of it
-
we are his
-
workmanship
-
created in
-
Christ Jesus
-
for good works
-
so chapter 2
-
1 to 10
-
is a wonderful
-
passage about
-
the gospel
-
by grace
-
you're saved
-
through faith
-
and it's all
-
about where
-
you were
-
how Christ
-
has changed
-
you
-
and the
-
implications
-
of that
-
but the
-
second half
-
of chapter 2
-
verses 11
-
to 22
-
is all about
-
the corporate
-
expression of
-
that
-
so it's not
-
just you
-
as an
-
individual
-
that's important
-
we all come
-
into the
-
kingdom of
-
heaven
-
one by one
-
it's a
-
narrow gate
-
you go
-
through it
-
as an
-
individual
-
repenting
-
and believing
-
but then we
-
find we're
-
members of
-
the body
-
of Christ
-
he's the
-
head
-
and we're
-
the body
-
as the
-
letter is
-
going to
-
teach us
-
and the
-
body is
-
made up
-
of Jews
-
and Gentiles
-
so just
-
as he
-
says at
-
the beginning
-
of chapter
-
2
-
you were
-
dead
-
in
-
trespasses
-
and sins
-
so he
-
says in
-
verse 11
-
of chapter
-
2
-
therefore
-
remember
-
at one
-
time
-
you Gentiles
-
in the
-
flesh
-
remember
-
that you
-
were separated
-
from Christ
-
and alienated
-
from the
-
commonwealth
-
of Israel
-
and you
-
had no
-
hope
-
because you
-
were without
-
God in
-
the world
-
but now
-
in Christ
-
Jesus
-
you've been
-
brought near
-
so in
-
chapter 2
-
1 to 10
-
you were
-
dead in
-
sins
-
but God
-
raised you
-
up to
-
life
-
chapter 2
-
verse 11
-
you Gentiles
-
had no
-
hope
-
you were
-
alienated
-
from God
-
you had
-
nothing
-
to plead
-
but in
-
Christ
-
you've been
-
brought near
-
through his
-
blood
-
for he
-
himself
-
is our
-
peace
-
now look
-
at what
-
he's done
-
he has
-
made us
-
both
-
that is
-
Jews
-
and Gentiles
-
one
-
and has
-
broken down
-
in his
-
flesh
-
the dividing
-
wall of
-
hostility
-
now the
-
biggest
-
division
-
in the
-
Mediterranean
-
world
-
was between
-
the Jews
-
and Gentiles
-
the Jews
-
had no
-
dealings
-
with them
-
the Jews
-
regarded them
-
as inferior
-
dogs
-
outside the
-
law
-
they weren't
-
given the
-
law of
-
God
-
they had
-
none of
-
the privileges
-
of the
-
covenants
-
they were
-
scum
-
really
-
and the
-
Gentiles
-
returned the
-
compliment
-
to the
-
Jews
-
and the
-
two groups
-
of people
-
were constantly
-
in friction
-
with one
-
another
-
if God
-
is going
-
to do
-
something
-
to show
-
in time
-
what will
-
happen
-
in eternity
-
i.e. that he
-
will bring
-
everything
-
together
-
under Jesus
-
Christ
-
then would it
-
not be likely
-
that what he
-
would do
-
would be to
-
bring people
-
from the
-
widest
-
divided
-
hostile
-
social
-
communities
-
and unite
-
them together
-
as one
-
body
-
under the
-
authority
-
of Jesus
-
Christ
-
rhetorical
-
question
-
answer
-
yes
-
of course
-
that's what
-
he's going
-
to do
-
so you see
-
the unity
-
of the
-
Jews
-
and Gentiles
-
in the
-
church
-
where all
-
those old
-
divisions
-
now are
-
broken down
-
is the
-
proof
-
that Christ's
-
supremacy
-
unites
-
together
-
what otherwise
-
would always
-
be separate
-
and always
-
apart
-
now for us
-
in our
-
21st century
-
Jews and
-
Gentiles
-
division
-
is not so
-
classic
-
but there are
-
plenty of
-
divisions
-
in our
-
society
-
social
-
divisions
-
ethnic
-
divisions
-
racial
-
divisions
-
all sorts
-
of divisions
-
I mean
-
the newspapers
-
and the media
-
are full of it
-
all the time
-
the church
-
is the one
-
place
-
where those
-
divisions
-
should not
-
matter
-
the one
-
place where
-
Jews and
-
Gentiles are
-
one in
-
Christ Jesus
-
where there is
-
neither male
-
nor female
-
bond nor
-
slave
-
bond nor
-
free
-
but we are
-
all one
-
in Christ
-
Jesus
-
so
-
you see
-
what he's
-
saying
-
is this
-
that the
-
church
-
is the
-
outcrop
-
in time
-
if you like
-
the sort
-
of prototype
-
in time
-
of what
-
God is
-
going to
-
do
-
in eternity
-
he is
-
going to
-
bring
-
everything
-
together
-
under the
-
supremacy
-
of the
-
Lord Jesus
-
Christ
-
and he's
-
demonstrating
-
that he can
-
do that
-
by bringing
-
the most
-
disparate
-
groups of
-
people
-
together
-
as one
-
united
-
body
-
one
-
family
-
in
-
Christ
-
here
-
and now
-
I was
-
talking to
-
a young
-
man
-
just this
-
week
-
his father
-
was Jamaican
-
his mother
-
was Sri
-
Lankan
-
and I was
-
asking him
-
about how he's
-
getting on in
-
his church
-
and he said
-
oh it's an
-
evangelical church
-
he goes to
-
he said
-
oh I'm running
-
into the black
-
problem
-
so I said
-
what do you
-
mean by that
-
he said
-
well
-
you know
-
people sort of
-
think oh he's
-
a black young
-
man he doesn't
-
know much
-
he hasn't got
-
very much
-
ability
-
and they talk
-
down to me
-
all the time
-
actually he's a
-
very able young
-
man and a
-
very godly
-
young man
-
and I thought
-
to myself
-
yes you see
-
Jews and
-
Gentiles
-
those sorts of
-
divisions are
-
there all the
-
way through
-
because unless
-
Christ changes
-
us we'll all
-
be like that
-
that's human
-
nature
-
but the church
-
is the place
-
where the change
-
is seen
-
where what Christ
-
can do
-
as sovereign
-
lord over
-
everything
-
should be seen
-
you should be
-
able to say
-
if you want
-
to see that
-
the gospel
-
is true
-
look at the
-
church
-
because the
-
church is
-
the prototype
-
in time
-
as F.F.
-
Bruce said
-
of what God
-
will do
-
in eternity
-
now jumping
-
on then to
-
chapter 3
-
verse 10
-
it makes sense
-
of that very
-
important verse
-
doesn't it
-
what is God's
-
purpose
-
well it is to
-
reveal the plan
-
of his mystery
-
hidden for ages
-
but now revealed
-
in Jesus
-
chapter 3
-
verse 10
-
so that through
-
the church
-
the manifold
-
wisdom of God
-
might now be
-
made known
-
to the rulers
-
and authorities
-
in the heavenly
-
places
-
this is according
-
to the eternal
-
purpose
-
that he has
-
realised
-
in Christ
-
Jesus
-
our Lord
-
so you see
-
this is what
-
Paul's concerned
-
about
-
that these
-
hostile powers
-
when they see
-
the church
-
and the people
-
of God
-
loving one another
-
and caring for
-
one another
-
and being
-
Christian
-
with one
-
another
-
irrespective
-
of wealth
-
or lack
-
of it
-
status
-
or lack
-
of it
-
ethnicity
-
or any
-
of those
-
other divisions
-
when they
-
see how
-
these Christians
-
love one
-
another
-
the hostile
-
powers
-
know they're
-
defeated
-
the manifold
-
wisdom of God
-
is revealed to
-
them
-
they know
-
they can't
-
beat that
-
they know
-
that this
-
is going
-
to triumph
-
in the end
-
they have
-
to do
-
everything
-
they can
-
to resist
-
it
-
of course
-
but we
-
respond to
-
that verse
-
12
-
with boldness
-
and access
-
with confidence
-
through our
-
faith in him
-
that is to say
-
we come to God
-
in prayer
-
we ask him
-
for his power
-
to be demonstrated
-
we put our
-
confidence in him
-
and we go forward
-
trusting that he
-
will demonstrate
-
his many
-
coloured wisdom
-
as he unites
-
us together
-
in the Lord
-
Jesus
-
and then there
-
follows the
-
prayer with
-
which the
-
doctrinal
-
section
-
ends
-
this great
-
prayer for
-
love
-
the prayer
-
in chapter
-
1 was
-
for knowledge
-
and that's
-
really important
-
so if you
-
haven't got
-
your head
-
right
-
you won't
-
get your
-
heart
-
right
-
but now
-
it goes
-
from the
-
head
-
to the
-
heart
-
it's a
-
prayer
-
for love
-
that you
-
will know
-
the love
-
of Christ
-
that passes
-
knowledge
-
and that you
-
will be
-
filled
-
with all
-
the fullness
-
of God
-
chapter 3
-
verse 19
-
so you can
-
see where
-
he's going
-
with this
-
theological
-
argument
-
in this
-
point in the
-
letter
-
all these
-
blessings are
-
ours in
-
Christ
-
he has
-
come to
-
reveal the
-
father to
-
us
-
he has
-
triumphed
-
over the
-
evil one
-
he's been
-
raised to
-
the right
-
hand of
-
God
-
he is in
-
the position
-
of ultimate
-
authority
-
nothing can
-
overcome his
-
will and his
-
purpose
-
he rescued you
-
personally
-
he rescued us
-
corporately
-
and together
-
we demonstrate
-
as the body
-
of Christ
-
the new
-
community
-
the reconciling
-
love and
-
power of
-
the cross
-
of Jesus
-
and the
-
resurrection
-
power of
-
the new
-
life that
-
is in
-
Jesus
-
and that
-
is demonstrated
-
when Christ
-
dwells in our
-
hearts through
-
faith
-
316
-
and we are
-
rooted and
-
grounded in
-
love
-
love is the
-
ultimate proof
-
of the gospel
-
the Christian
-
love that we
-
have for one
-
another
-
that's what the
-
watching world
-
needs to see
-
Schaefer
-
you remember
-
wrote that book
-
the church
-
before the
-
watching world
-
in which he
-
said the
-
ultimate
-
apologetic
-
is love
-
love that
-
changes hearts
-
love that
-
changes lives
-
and to know
-
the love of
-
Christ that
-
passes knowledge
-
is what Paul's
-
praying for
-
we've got to
-
teach it
-
we've got to
-
believe it
-
we've got to
-
pray for it
-
it's not just
-
cognitive
-
it's at that
-
deeper level
-
of relational
-
dependence on
-
God
-
his great love
-
plan for us
-
and if you
-
think that's
-
a bridge too
-
far have a
-
look at verses
-
20 to 21
-
now to him
-
who is able
-
to do far
-
more abundantly
-
than all that
-
we ask or
-
think
-
according to
-
the power
-
that is at
-
work within
-
us that's the
-
power of the
-
risen Christ
-
to him be
-
glory in the
-
church and
-
in Christ Jesus
-
that's where the
-
glory is in
-
Christ and
-
because we're in
-
Christ it's in
-
the church
-
throughout all
-
generations
-
including this
-
one
-
forever and
-
ever
-
amen
-
I just love
-
that verse
-
because when
-
we hear these
-
things we think
-
oh yes wouldn't
-
it be wonderful
-
if
-
but verse 20
-
says no it's
-
not a wouldn't
-
it be wonderful
-
if
-
this is possible
-
God can do
-
this this is
-
what he's about
-
he's able to
-
do what we
-
ask what we
-
think and more
-
than that
-
abundantly more
-
than that far
-
more abundantly
-
more than that
-
and this book
-
is designed to
-
expand our
-
horizons and
-
to generate
-
our faith in
-
this great and
-
glorious saviour
-
now the second
-
part of the book
-
then and I'll
-
only spend five
-
or ten minutes
-
on this at the
-
most and then
-
we'll have our
-
questions the
-
second part of
-
the book is
-
the outworking
-
of this in
-
practice the
-
doctrine gets
-
threaded through
-
again but in
-
a much more
-
supportive role
-
as it were
-
but the first
-
verse of
-
chapter four
-
really sets us
-
up for the
-
second section
-
of the letter
-
I therefore
-
a prisoner for
-
the Lord
-
urge you to
-
walk in a
-
manner worthy
-
of the calling
-
to which you've
-
been called
-
so the second
-
part of the
-
book is all
-
about our
-
walk walking
-
in a way that
-
is honouring to
-
Christ and
-
worthy of this
-
calling and the
-
calling is that
-
we should
-
demonstrate the
-
love of God
-
in the world
-
through the
-
unity of the
-
church and
-
through our
-
care for one
-
another and
-
that love
-
overflowing to
-
others all
-
around us
-
now that
-
calling requires
-
as verse two
-
says humility
-
and gentleness
-
and patience
-
and forbearance
-
it's not easy
-
C.S. Lewis
-
said that the
-
first problem
-
with humility
-
was that you
-
have to admit
-
that you don't
-
have it and
-
that's too
-
big a step
-
for most of
-
us but when
-
you realise that
-
you don't have
-
it then you
-
can begin to
-
ask God to
-
give it to you
-
and those
-
qualities of
-
humility
-
and patience
-
and long
-
suffering
-
on how the
-
love works
-
out in the
-
community
-
so then there's
-
the stress upon
-
the one body
-
and one spirit
-
because of what
-
we've just seen
-
you see that's
-
why chapter four
-
is all about the
-
unity of the
-
church in Christ
-
the one spirit
-
who gives us
-
all sorts of
-
different gifts
-
remember those
-
lists in verse
-
11 of apostles
-
and prophets
-
and evangelists
-
and pastor
-
teachers but to
-
equip the saints
-
for the work of
-
ministry
-
that all
-
together
-
as the body
-
of Christ
-
we're living
-
out the
-
reality of
-
the gospel
-
equipped by
-
the gifts
-
that God
-
has given
-
the church
-
and therefore
-
we're growing
-
up no longer
-
children tossed
-
to and fro
-
but stable
-
growing into
-
Christ
-
and the whole
-
body
-
united in
-
Jesus
-
held together
-
by every
-
joint
-
is growing
-
up into
-
Christ
-
in maturity
-
as well as
-
growing out
-
in terms of
-
numbers
-
so 4.1-16
-
is the sort
-
of overture
-
to the second
-
half of the
-
book
-
now what does
-
this worthy
-
walk look like
-
well the word
-
walk is repeated
-
then a number
-
of times
-
so 4.17
-
now this I say
-
and testify in the
-
Lord that you
-
must no longer
-
walk as the
-
Gentiles do
-
so contrast
-
with what you
-
were and the
-
rest of that
-
chapter shows
-
the contrast
-
between the
-
old self
-
which has to
-
be put away
-
the new self
-
which has to
-
be put on
-
verse 24
-
after the
-
likeness of
-
God in
-
true righteousness
-
and holiness
-
and that
-
happens verse 23
-
by the renewal
-
of your minds
-
so there's an
-
old way of
-
living to be
-
finished
-
there's a new
-
set of thinking
-
which will issue
-
in a new
-
set of behaviour
-
true righteousness
-
and holiness
-
very practical
-
this
-
very clear
-
about what it
-
involves
-
no lying
-
no intemperate
-
anger
-
no stealing
-
no corrupting
-
talk
-
no bitterness
-
and wrath
-
but kindness
-
tender heartedness
-
forgiving one
-
another
-
and then 5.1
-
imitators of
-
God
-
and walk
-
verb again
-
in love
-
as Christ
-
loved us
-
so walk
-
worthily
-
don't walk
-
like the
-
Gentiles
-
that's what
-
he's rescued
-
you from
-
no going
-
back to
-
Ephesus
-
walk in
-
love
-
because Christ
-
loved us
-
and gave
-
himself up
-
for us
-
a fragrant
-
offering
-
and sacrifice
-
to God
-
and then we
-
get the word
-
the verb
-
repeated twice
-
more
-
chapter 5
-
verse 8
-
walk as
-
children of
-
light
-
in the context
-
there of
-
sexual purity
-
particularly
-
and then again
-
in verse 15
-
of chapter 5
-
look carefully
-
then how you
-
walk
-
not as
-
unwise
-
but as
-
wise
-
walk
-
worthy
-
walk
-
in love
-
walk
-
in light
-
walk
-
in wisdom
-
and each
-
of those
-
sections
-
explores for
-
us what
-
that looks
-
like
-
and how
-
it's to be
-
accomplished
-
and the
-
supreme way
-
in which it
-
is to be
-
accomplished
-
comes out
-
in that
-
famous
-
18th
-
verse
-
of chapter
-
5
-
don't get
-
drunk
-
with wine
-
but
-
be
-
literally
-
be being
-
filled
-
continuous
-
present
-
imperative
-
be being
-
filled
-
with the
-
spirit
-
so none
-
of these
-
things will
-
happen
-
unless I'm
-
being filled
-
with the
-
spirit
-
unless the
-
life of
-
god is
-
in me
-
transforming
-
me from
-
the inside
-
out
-
I won't
-
walk
-
with me
-
I won't
-
walk in
-
love
-
I won't
-
walk in
-
light
-
and wisdom
-
I'll go
-
back to
-
my old
-
gentile
-
ways
-
and I
-
will deny
-
the gospel
-
because I
-
will not
-
contribute to
-
the unity
-
of the
-
church
-
I'll be
-
a difficult
-
person
-
who in
-
one way
-
or another
-
seems to
-
deny
-
everything
-
that the
-
gospel
-
stands for
-
what a
-
tragedy
-
that is
-
and yet
-
that happens
-
in so many
-
churches
-
doesn't it
-
so many
-
congregations
-
it's only
-
by the
-
transforming
-
power
-
of the
-
spirit
-
be continually
-
filled with
-
the spirit
-
not get
-
filled once
-
and look
-
back on it
-
nostalgically
-
but every
-
day
-
let the
-
light of
-
the holy
-
spirit
-
flow in
-
and flow
-
out
-
from you
-
and that
-
will lead
-
to a
-
life of
-
praise
-
a life
-
of
-
worship
-
in the
-
fullest
-
sense
-
of that
-
word
-
verse 19
-
the psalms
-
and hymns
-
and spiritual
-
songs
-
but more
-
than that
-
giving thanks
-
always and
-
for everything
-
and submitting
-
to one another
-
out of reverence
-
for Christ
-
and then he
-
follows the
-
famous passages
-
about the
-
household code
-
as it's
-
sometimes called
-
what does that
-
look like
-
in the church
-
well of course
-
the family church
-
is the first
-
place to look
-
the home
-
church
-
in the most
-
literal sense
-
of that word
-
the relationships
-
of husbands
-
and wives
-
and so
-
521
-
following
-
is about
-
how wives
-
submitting to
-
their husbands
-
and husbands
-
loving their
-
wives as
-
Christ loved
-
the church
-
in that way
-
submitting to
-
one another
-
out of reverence
-
for Christ
-
because they
-
both fulfill
-
their Christ
-
ordained roles
-
and so
-
in the joy
-
of a united
-
loving
-
Christian marriage
-
the glory of
-
the gospel
-
scene
-
I'm talking
-
about Christ
-
and the church
-
that's what
-
our marriages
-
are to
-
demonstrate
-
because of
-
the transforming
-
power of
-
Jesus
-
and then in
-
6.1-4
-
still in the
-
home
-
obviously the
-
children there
-
who obey
-
their parents
-
and the
-
fathers who
-
don't provoke
-
their children
-
to anger
-
but bring them
-
up in the
-
discipline and
-
admonition of
-
the Lord
-
that's again a
-
way which the
-
gospel's fleshed
-
out in our
-
culture
-
loving Christian
-
marriages
-
and loving
-
Christian families
-
are going to be
-
enormously important
-
in the next few
-
decades
-
because all around
-
us they're collapsing
-
there aren't any
-
marriages that are
-
very few marriages
-
that are lasting
-
and as marriage is
-
you know
-
redefined and
-
regarded as being
-
totally flexible
-
of course these
-
things will all
-
start to collapse
-
more and more
-
in our society
-
and more and more
-
the church will be
-
the place
-
and the only place
-
where you will see
-
the power of God
-
to create marriages
-
that reflect
-
the love of Christ
-
for his people
-
and family groups
-
that demonstrate
-
the reality of
-
Christ
-
now of course
-
that doesn't mean
-
we're going to be
-
perfect
-
it doesn't mean
-
we won't have
-
many many challenges
-
but he's able to
-
do exceedingly more
-
than we ask or
-
imagine
-
the trouble is
-
we don't really
-
ask
-
and then there's
-
slaves and masters
-
which has a sort
-
of equivalence to
-
employees and
-
employers
-
the whole of our
-
daily work
-
and in that too
-
we have to
-
demonstrate the
-
reality of God
-
just one comment
-
in passing
-
have you ever
-
wondered why
-
there's so much
-
about marriage
-
in Ephesians
-
and in none
-
of the other
-
epistles
-
I mean it's
-
mentioned in
-
Colossians
-
and there's
-
some references
-
in 1 Corinthians
-
of course
-
but the classic
-
marriage passages
-
are in Ephesians
-
I think it's
-
because of that
-
whacking temple
-
in the middle
-
of Ephesus
-
to the great
-
goddess Diana
-
totally feminist
-
dominated culture
-
and the one
-
thing that no
-
Ephesian
-
gentile
-
pagan woman
-
would do
-
would be
-
submit to
-
her husband
-
gospel is going
-
to change
-
things
-
going to change
-
the whole order
-
of things
-
and there's
-
nothing that a
-
pagan man would
-
do that is
-
equivalent to
-
Christ giving
-
himself up
-
for his church
-
as a husband
-
gives himself up
-
for his wife
-
transforming
-
this is how
-
the power
-
of the gospel
-
seems
-
and we need
-
to pray that
-
the Lord will
-
enable us
-
to live by that
-
and so he comes
-
down in the end
-
to saying
-
well it will be
-
a battle
-
we are wrestling
-
not against
-
flesh and blood
-
but against the
-
principalities and
-
powers
-
but look
-
the armour's
-
there
-
the resources
-
are there
-
the shield
-
of faith
-
the belt
-
of truth
-
and so on
-
all the resources
-
that are ours
-
because we are
-
in Christ
-
and that
-
greatest resource
-
of all prayer
-
that wonderful
-
verse that comes
-
near the end
-
verse 18 of
-
chapter 6
-
praying at all
-
times in the
-
spirit
-
you see again
-
we can't do it
-
unless the Holy
-
Spirit helps us
-
we won't be able
-
to use the word
-
of God unless
-
it's used as the
-
sword of the
-
spirit
-
with all prayer
-
and supplication
-
and to that end
-
keep alert with
-
all perseverance
-
making supplication
-
for all the saints
-
it's wonderful isn't
-
it
-
all times
-
all prayer
-
all perseverance
-
all the saints
-
and as we pray
-
for one another
-
like that
-
and love one
-
another like that
-
then maybe
-
our church family
-
will reflect
-
just a little bit
-
more
-
what God
-
has in mind
-
for us
-
as his
-
redeemed people
-
so yes
-
Ephesians is all
-
about the church
-
but not a dry
-
set of doctrines
-
it's all about
-
how the church
-
is formed
-
through the mystery
-
revealed in Christ
-
how the church
-
should live
-
how the gospel
-
shapes the church
-
and how the church
-
lives out the gospel
-
and I don't think
-
there's anything
-
more important
-
in our contemporary
-
context
-
than that we learn
-
those things
-
they sink into
-
our hearts
-
they control our lives
-
and by God's grace
-
we can more and more
-
live that way
-
are there questions
-
people have got
-
on a few years
-
that means one of two things
-
yes
-
I take it to mean
-
complete agreement
-
Marsha
-
so if somebody
-
asks me
-
or if I ask you
-
what is heavenly places
-
what's the short answer
-
I think the short answer
-
to that
-
is the
-
spiritual realm
-
in which the battle
-
the spiritual battle
-
against God
-
is conducted
-
by the devil
-
and all his
-
forces
-
and it is in that area
-
that we are seated
-
in Christ
-
so we are victorious
-
because Christ
-
is victorious there
-
and so we are not
-
to think that we are
-
fighting people
-
we do don't we
-
because
-
I mean
-
the way our media
-
present everything
-
is by human antagonism
-
this group against that group
-
that person against this person
-
it's all antagonistic
-
and it's easy for us
-
then to think
-
we've got to fight
-
these battles
-
against wicked people
-
he says no
-
it's not flesh and blood
-
it's spiritual forces
-
that are monitoring
-
and empowering
-
all these hostile
-
attacks
-
and we therefore
-
have to resist that
-
in Ephesians 6 terms
-
with the armour of God
-
the armour of God
-
the sword of the spirit
-
and all prayer
-
and knowing that we are
-
in Christ
-
and that he is
-
over all these things
-
we can
-
by faith
-
claim his victory
-
so I would say
-
it's the spiritual arena
-
of conflict
-
so I have every spiritual
-
blessing
-
in the heavenly realms
-
it's sort of like
-
the armour of the spirit
-
yes
-
I think so
-
I mean
-
it's all in the heavenly realms
-
because that's where
-
Jesus is supreme
-
all the blessings
-
from Christ
-
from our initial salvation
-
through our knowledge
-
of his will
-
through the power
-
of his spirit
-
all the things
-
that the letter
-
talks about
-
they are already
-
ours in Christ
-
so I don't have to go
-
on a quest
-
for some power
-
that's extra
-
or anything like that
-
Jesus is sufficient
-
in it all
-
I've got to trust him
-
obey him
-
draw my resources
-
from him
-
and
-
he will keep me
-
in the battle
-
but it will be a battle
-
so
-
thank you
-
thank you
-
thank you
-
thank you
-
thank you
-
thank you
-
thank you
-
thank you
-
thank you
-
thank you
-
thank you