Sermon

James 4:13

IPC Ealing Sermon Podcast

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  1. Well, I wonder, do you have your summer holiday booked? Do you know what you're doing this afternoon? Do you have plans after Easter? Children, do you have plans for your school holidays at Easter? I know they just have half time, but when Easter comes, you've got plans? Those are still a bit older, have you got your pension sorted out yet? Do you know when you can retire? If you'll ever be able to retire?

  2. Are you the sort of person who likes to book things up? Or do you prefer to look on lastminute.com and see what you can get cheaply at the end? What sort of person are you? They're not unreasonable questions, are they? It's true because we live our lives thinking a bit about the future, don't we?

  3. So as we look at these verses in James, I want us to understand first of all what James is not criticising. What he's not criticising. Look at verse 13.

  4. Come now, you who say today or tomorrow, we'll go into such and such a town and spend a year there and trade and make a profit. He's not criticising having some sort of plans for the future.

  5. Proverbs 15, verse 22, assumes we will have plans. It says a plan fails. Without counsel, plans fail. But with many advisors, they succeed. We're expected to plan someone. If you read through the New Testament, you find the apostles planning. Romans 15, verses 24 and 25.

    Proverbs 15:22 Romans 15:24

  6. Paul talks about his plans to come to Rome and then on to Spain. And all through the Bible, we see people planning. In Luke chapter 19, Jesus tells a parable in which a king going after the crown gives his servants, some miners, to invest.

    Luke 19 chapter mention

  7. And the one who gets told off, the one who gets judged at the end, is the one who had no plan. He had no plan of what to do, so he didn't do anything. And he was judged for it.

  8. So if you don't have plans, we just drift and waste. If we're going to be good stewards of what God has given us, we do need to plan. That's one of the implications of that parable, even though it's not the main point.

  9. So the sense which we need to plan. Some of you right now are planning what you're going to choose for your GCSEs, or planning what ALMS you'll choose.

  10. Some of us are maybe planning what we hope will happen work-wise.

  11. Financially, you need to have some plans, otherwise we'll never pay off mortgages.

  12. Or pay our rent.

  13. So as human beings, we have to plan, because we do not know everything, and cannot control everything.

  14. So James is not criticising planning in itself.

  15. So is he condemning travel?

  16. You who say, we'll go here, we'll go there, and make some money.

  17. Well then he's not condemning travel either.

  18. In itself.

  19. Again, read through the Bible, you see people travelling.

  20. In the book of Ruth, you see Naomi leaving her homeland, travelling and travelling back.

  21. In the book of Acts, we see people travelling left, right and centre.

  22. Yes, to communicate the Gospel.

  23. But in some cases, Acts chapter 16, we make a Mussolini called Midian, who had moved from her home in Thyatira in modern Turkey, to Philippi in modern Greece.

    Acts 16 chapter mention

  24. She moved to make money.

  25. She was a business lady.

  26. James isn't condemning travel necessarily.

  27. So is he condemning making a profit?

  28. That's all these people are doing, is that we'll spend a year here and trade and make a profit.

  29. Is that the problem?

  30. Certainly there's a lot of people critiquing making profits, aren't they?

  31. They occupy Wall Street and occupy London movements.

  32. Saying capitalism is a terrible thing.

  33. And certainly Jesus makes some warnings about money, doesn't he?

  34. He warns us our life does not consist in the abundance of what we have in our possessions.

  35. He warns us we cannot serve God and money.

  36. So yes, there's a danger there.

  37. But making a profit in itself is not necessarily a bad thing.

  38. What if you want to eat?

  39. So James isn't condemning planning, or profit making, or travelling.

  40. So what is he condemning?

  41. Well look at verse 14, we get a bit of a clue.

  42. You've got these plans, he says, yet you do not know what tomorrow will bring.

  43. What is your life?

  44. You're a mist that appears for a time and then vanishes.

  45. So what James is condemning here is these people's self-confidence.

  46. They have their plans, they think it's all going to work out.

  47. They make their plans entirely in their own self-confidence, with no reference to God whatsoever.

  48. As if they're completely independent from God.

  49. As if they do not need God.

  50. As if they were utterly in control.

  51. So James is saying, hang on a second, who are you?

  52. You're like a mist that is here today, gone in a moment.

  53. Now of course James is not talking about the average British mist.

  54. Which if it was there in the morning, could still be there at night.

  55. He's talking about the Middle East, isn't he?

  56. For us it's perhaps better to think of the vapour from a kettle.

  57. Look at a kettle boiling and some water of April appears and it's gone, isn't it?

  58. Fleets it.

  59. He says that's what human life is like.

  60. You cannot guarantee anything.

  61. Look at these people.

  62. Look at verse 13.

  63. They're confident of their health, aren't they?

  64. We'll go here, we'll stay there a year or two.

  65. We'll live that long.

  66. They're confident of their health.

  67. They're confident of their choices.

  68. We know this place or that place.

  69. They're confident of their own ability.

  70. We will pray and make a profit.

  71. I wonder how many people heading up to the city tomorrow morning would love to have that confidence

  72. in the current economic situation.

  73. As John Calvin put it, their minds were drunk with vanity, so they forgot God.

  74. They were drunk with vanity, so they forgot God.

  75. And James makes that even clearer in verse 16.

  76. As in the East he said, you boast in your arrogance.

  77. Now that word boasting in the original language can be positive or negative.

  78. It's the word Paul uses in Galatians chapter 6.

    Galatians 6 chapter mention

  79. It's about I boast in the cross of Jesus Christ.

  80. It's about having your confidence in something.

  81. Well, these people have their confidence.

  82. They boast in their confidence in what?

  83. Their own arrogance.

  84. Their own self-sufficiency.

  85. Their own self-confidence.

  86. That they are in control.

  87. That's an easy trap for us to fall into, isn't it?

  88. Because it's the way of the world around us.

  89. Self-confidence is seen as a value.

  90. Something to be prized these days, isn't it?

  91. You can read books about how to boost your children's self-confidence.

  92. You can hear a sportsman, they interviewed, saying,

  93. I had to back myself.

  94. I had to be confident.

  95. When you look on millions of websites.

  96. Here's one I read this week.

  97. LiveStrong.com

  98. That's a great website title, isn't it?

  99. To achieve even the smallest goals.

  100. And to get through life's daily duties and responsibilities.

  101. You have to have self-confidence.

  102. Self-confidence is something people aspire to.

  103. And yet James wants us to see what that really is.

  104. A self-confidence that assumes we do not need God.

  105. But assumes that God does not matter.

  106. What is it?

  107. What is it?

  108. What is it?

  109. Verse 16.

  110. What does James call this?

  111. As it is, you boast in your arrogance.

  112. All such boasting is evil.

  113. All such self-confidence that thinks we do not depend on God is evil.

  114. That's a bit of a theme here.

  115. If you look up to verse 4, James has warned his readers

  116. that their ambition, their desires

  117. are actually a sign of friendship with the world

  118. which is enmity with God.

  119. And that then carries on with the self-confidence,

  120. this boasting, this planning as if God didn't matter.

  121. It is evil, says James.

  122. One writer puts it like this.

  123. He says,

  124. How astonishing how sobering it is

  125. to hear this criticism

  126. of our self-confident planning.

  127. He says,

  128. What we might consider an insubstantial

  129. and passing feature of life,

  130. forgetfulness of our utter dependence on God,

  131. James sees as the hard core of the vaunting pride,

  132. which is the mark and curse of fallen man.

  133. This kind of living as if we are independent from God,

  134. as if we don't need God,

  135. is the heart, the mark and curse of fallen man.

  136. For these readers of James' letters,

  137. it was another symptom of their double-mindedness.

  138. Twice in this letter,

  139. chapter 1, verse 8,

  140. and chapter 4, verse 8,

  141. he's called them double-minded.

  142. They live as Christians with one half of their mind,

  143. but in the other half of their mind,

  144. they live as if God doesn't answer prayer,

  145. as if it doesn't matter if they read something in the Bible

  146. and then don't do it.

  147. And yet,

  148. they're happy on a Sunday to see hymns in church,

  149. they think they'll be excellent teachers,

  150. chapter 3, verse 1.

  151. They think they're mature.

  152. James says,

  153. you're double-minded.

  154. What you're doing is evil.

  155. You're falling into the very sin of Adam and Eve.

  156. When Satan disguised the serpent,

  157. tempted Adam and Eve in the garden,

  158. what was the heart of that temptation?

  159. The temptation to eat the fruit from the tree

  160. God had told them not to eat from?

  161. Part of the temptation was this,

  162. to live as if they were independent from God,

  163. as if God didn't really matter.

  164. And that's the way of the world around us, isn't it?

  165. It tells us we should have confidence in ourselves,

  166. and people believe God doesn't matter.

  167. Yes, lots of people believe God doesn't exist,

  168. but lots of people say they do believe that God exists,

  169. but they do not believe God matters.

  170. And that is the heart of sin,

  171. and that is why this attitude James is writing about,

  172. he condemns as evil.

  173. So how can we resist those pressures?

  174. How can we resist the pressure

  175. to feel we have to have confidence in ourselves,

  176. and that we actually can live independently from God?

  177. How do we resist those pressures?

  178. Paul, writing for Romans, chapter 12, verse 2,

    Romans 12:2

  179. tells us we're not to be conformed to this world,

  180. not to be moulded by the attitudes and ambitions

  181. and beliefs of this world,

  182. but be transformed by the renewing of our minds,

  183. that we discern what is the will of God,

  184. who is good and acceptable and perfect.

  185. And James here, that's a general principle,

  186. not to be conformed, but to be transformed.

  187. And James, back in verse 6,

  188. has really told us how we need to respond.

  189. If you look up to verse 6 for a moment,

  190. it says,

  191. God gives more grace,

  192. therefore it says,

  193. God opposes the proud,

  194. but gives grace to the humble.

  195. God opposes the arrogance

  196. that says we can live life on our own,

  197. but he gives grace, help,

  198. to the humble who will submit,

  199. who will have the right attitude.

  200. So how can we humbly submit?

  201. How can we get this right attitude to God,

  202. as we inevitably plan for the future

  203. and think about the future?

  204. Well, let me give us three questions to ponder,

  205. to help us get that right attitude.

  206. First of all,

  207. who do you think you are?

  208. Who do you think is in control?

  209. And thirdly,

  210. how then should we live?

  211. Who do you think you are?

  212. Who do you think is in control?

  213. And how then should we live?

  214. So let's look at them in order.

  215. First of all,

  216. who do you think you are?

  217. We'll go back to verse 14.

  218. James more or less asks the same question,

  219. isn't he?

  220. You do not know what tomorrow will bring.

  221. What is your life?

  222. You're a mist that appears for a little time,

  223. then vanishes.

  224. You are ignorant,

  225. you are transient,

  226. and therefore,

  227. you are totally dependent.

  228. That's what James is saying.

  229. You're ignorant.

  230. You don't know what's going to happen tomorrow.

  231. You might have all sorts of plans,

  232. but you do not know what will happen.

  233. I know that every day.

  234. I start off with a list of things I'm hoping to do,

  235. and it never works out,

  236. because other things always happen.

  237. We don't analyze what will happen, do we?

  238. A bus might run a saver,

  239. a plane might land on your house.

  240. It might not land on your house,

  241. it might land on my house,

  242. run on the boat halfway to the North London,

  243. so they go every 45 seconds at peak times.

  244. We just don't know.

  245. We are ignorant.

  246. Over the next few months,

  247. we'll have politicians on either side of the debate

  248. telling us what will happen

  249. if we vote yes or no

  250. to the in-out referendum.

  251. The truth is,

  252. no one knows.

  253. No one knows.

  254. They'll do their best to try and persuade us.

  255. I'm sure we have to plan

  256. and listen to the argument,

  257. but no one knows.

  258. We do not know.

  259. We are ignorant.

  260. And we are transient.

  261. We're at the vapour from our kettles.

  262. We're here one moment,

  263. and gone another.

  264. We don't know how long we'll live.

  265. And where do we get our abilities from anyway?

  266. James' readers have these plans

  267. of making money,

  268. but who gave them the ability?

  269. To make money?

  270. To trade and profit?

  271. Who gives you or I the ability to think?

  272. To work?

  273. To learn?

  274. To sow?

  275. It all comes from the Lord God, doesn't it?

  276. And yet how easily we forget,

  277. especially when life is going well,

  278. we forget, don't we?

  279. That's why Moses,

  280. addressing the people of Israel,

  281. was there preparing to move into the promised land.

  282. In Deuteronomy chapter 8,

    Deuteronomy 8 chapter mention

  283. he said this to them,

  284. Beware, lest you say in your heart,

  285. my power,

  286. and the might of my hand,

  287. have gained me this wealth.

  288. You shall remember the Lord your God,

  289. for it is he who gives you power

  290. to get wealth.

  291. Our abilities all come from the Lord God,

  292. who are utterly dependent upon him.

  293. That's why Jesus teaches us to pray for our daily bread.

  294. It does not just come automatically

  295. for our employees' benevolence

  296. to pay our salary.

  297. Ultimately, it comes from God,

  298. upon whom we are dependent for all things.

  299. In Luke chapter 12,

    Luke 12 chapter mention

  300. Jesus tells a famous parable

  301. that illustrates our transience,

  302. and our ignorance,

  303. and our total dependence.

  304. The parable of the rich fools,

  305. we tend to call it.

  306. There's a man,

  307. a rich farmer,

  308. who has a bumper crop,

  309. who thinks,

  310. what can I do?

  311. Oh, I know,

  312. I'll build even bigger barns.

  313. I can store all my food

  314. in those bigger barns,

  315. and then I can relax.

  316. I can enjoy myself.

  317. I can go on a luxury cruise.

  318. I can play golf every day.

  319. I can enjoy my retirement.

  320. I'll have all the money I need.

  321. I can eat, drink, and be merry.

  322. And God appears to him and says,

  323. you fool.

  324. This very night,

  325. your life is required of you.

  326. We are ignorant.

  327. We do not know what tomorrow holds.

  328. We are transient.

  329. We're here today and gone tomorrow.

  330. We are utterly dependent on God

  331. for our lives,

  332. for our abilities,

  333. for everything.

  334. So who do you think you are?

  335. Who do you think you are?

  336. And secondly,

  337. who do you think is in control?

  338. Well, James makes it clear

  339. in verse 15, isn't he?

  340. Instead of having these plans

  341. and saying,

  342. I'm going to do this,

  343. I'm going to do that.

  344. Instead, verse 15,

  345. you ought to say,

  346. if the Lord wills,

  347. we will live

  348. and do this or that.

  349. You see the emphasis here.

  350. It's if we live,

  351. if the Lord wills,

  352. we will live.

  353. It's not just if the Lord wills,

  354. we'll do this and that.

  355. If the Lord wills,

  356. we will live.

  357. If the Lord spares us another day,

  358. then yes,

  359. we'll go and do something.

  360. But we're dependent on God

  361. for how long we live.

  362. Psalm 139,

    Psalms 139:16

  363. verse 16,

  364. your eyes saw my unformed substance.

  365. In your book

  366. were written every one of them,

  367. the days that were formed for me,

  368. when as yet there were none of them.

  369. I don't know how long I'll live,

  370. I don't know how long you will live.

  371. But God knows.

  372. He had them all written down in his book

  373. before any one of them came to pass.

  374. We're dependent upon him.

  375. So James says,

  376. we have to say,

  377. if the Lord wills.

  378. Now that's not a magic formula

  379. with a dear,

  380. retired,

  381. missionary friend of ours

  382. who sends us Christmas cards.

  383. I actually got a car from her this week

  384. which didn't have this saying

  385. for the first time ever.

  386. And she writes,

  387. DV,

  388. at least once,

  389. DV,

  390. Deo Volente,

  391. if God wills.

  392. Now I'm sure that was actually

  393. meant very sincerely in her case.

  394. She's a godly elder lady.

  395. But it's not just a kind of magic formula.

  396. If God wills,

  397. I'll do this.

  398. If God wills,

  399. I'll do that.

  400. There are plenty of people

  401. in the first century Palestine

  402. that did the era when James wrote,

  403. who wrote things like God willing,

  404. if the gods permit,

  405. on their statutes,

  406. on their documents.

  407. The people today,

  408. who say,

  409. oh,

  410. I'm going to get a promotion,

  411. I'm going to get a payroll,

  412. touch wood.

  413. And they touch wood,

  414. if somehow that makes a difference.

  415. There are plenty of people

  416. who believe in fate

  417. or believe their stars

  418. have something to do with

  419. the outcome of their lives.

  420. But James isn't saying

  421. any of those things.

  422. He's willing to cultivate

  423. an attitude of true dependence

  424. on the one who really has control.

  425. Notice three things

  426. about this one who is in control.

  427. First of all,

  428. he's personal.

  429. That's why James says,

  430. if the Lord wills.

  431. He doesn't even say,

  432. if God wills.

  433. He says,

  434. if the Lord wills.

  435. That's the word used

  436. in the Greek translation

  437. of the Old Testament.

  438. To translate a personal name of God.

  439. The Lord.

  440. Of course,

  441. the name

  442. that is used

  443. of the Lord Jesus Christ.

  444. God is personal.

  445. He's not like the

  446. impersonal force

  447. in Star Wars.

  448. May the force be with you.

  449. He's not like the

  450. impersonal force

  451. of Hinduism.

  452. He's not like the

  453. distant deity

  454. of Islam.

  455. Oh,

  456. if Allah wills,

  457. we'll do this.

  458. Impersonal.

  459. And distant.

  460. No,

  461. he is personal.

  462. He's come in the flesh

  463. to reveal himself to us.

  464. We see that

  465. through the Lord Jesus.

  466. So firstly,

  467. he's personal.

  468. Secondly,

  469. he is sovereign.

  470. He is utterly

  471. in control of everything.

  472. Those words,

  473. if we have our call to worship

  474. at the start of the service.

  475. Whatever the Lord

  476. pleases,

  477. he does.

  478. Psalm 135,

    Psalms 135:6

  479. verse 6.

  480. Whatever the Lord

  481. pleases,

  482. he does.

  483. In heaven and on earth,

  484. in the seas

  485. and all deeps.

  486. In other words,

  487. everywhere in the universe,

  488. God does what

  489. he pleases.

  490. Ephesians chapter 1,

    Ephesians 1 chapter mention

  491. Paul says,

  492. he works out all things

  493. according to the purpose

  494. of his will.

  495. He is personal.

  496. He is sovereign.

  497. Thirdly,

  498. he is good.

  499. He is good.

  500. Hard times come,

  501. don't they?

  502. Difficult things happen.

  503. When illness strikes,

  504. when a loved one

  505. is lost,

  506. when our hopes

  507. are dashed,

  508. when dreams

  509. don't work out,

  510. life can be hard,

  511. there can be grief

  512. in many trials,

  513. and yet,

  514. God is good.

  515. And we know

  516. he's good.

  517. We know he's good

  518. because he sent

  519. his own son

  520. to live the life

  521. that we couldn't live,

  522. to die the death

  523. that we deserve to die,

  524. so that rebels

  525. like me and you

  526. could become

  527. his children.

  528. And if he has given

  529. us his son,

  530. as Paul says

  531. in Romans 8,

  532. will he not graciously

  533. give us all things,

  534. all things we actually need?

  535. He is good.

  536. In Romans 8,

  537. 28,

  538. Paul says,

  539. we know that

  540. for those who love God,

  541. all things

  542. work together

  543. for good

  544. for those who are called

  545. according to God's purpose.

  546. God's purpose.

  547. So who do you think

  548. you are?

  549. You're in this.

  550. Who do you think

  551. is in control?

  552. The triune God,

  553. the good,

  554. sovereign,

  555. personal God.

  556. So how then

  557. should we live?

  558. How then should we live?

  559. Well, look back

  560. at verse 15.

  561. James sets us

  562. in the right direction

  563. here, doesn't he?

  564. Instead of having

  565. your own plans,

  566. instead of living

  567. with an attitude

  568. of independence,

  569. be independent,

  570. you should say,

  571. if the Lord wills,

  572. we will live

  573. and do this

  574. or that.

  575. So to submit.

  576. God opposes the proud

  577. who gives grace

  578. to the humble.

  579. We humbly submit.

  580. And there are two

  581. aspects to this.

  582. We submit

  583. to God's providential

  584. ordering

  585. of events

  586. in our lives.

  587. We submit

  588. to God's providential

  589. ordering of events.

  590. And we submit

  591. to God's revealed

  592. will

  593. in the scriptures.

  594. So first of all,

  595. we submit

  596. to his providential

  597. ordering.

  598. If the Lord wills,

  599. he'll keep us alive.

  600. If the Lord

  601. wills something else,

  602. we'll submit to it.

  603. I was speaking

  604. to someone the other

  605. day who told me

  606. about when they'd

  607. been given a diagnosis

  608. of Parkinson's disease

  609. many years ago.

  610. So I wanted to

  611. throw myself under

  612. a bus.

  613. Because I knew

  614. what that does.

  615. I think another

  616. friend of mine,

  617. a very fit man

  618. in his early 60s,

  619. recently retired,

  620. who was running

  621. one day,

  622. he ran marathons,

  623. just tripped up,

  624. and thought,

  625. that's strange.

  626. And he noticed

  627. one or two other

  628. things.

  629. He started to look

  630. into what was

  631. going wrong with

  632. himself.

  633. Within a couple

  634. of months,

  635. he had a diagnosis

  636. of motor neurone

  637. disease,

  638. which is a terrible

  639. degenerative disease.

  640. After about three

  641. years,

  642. he died last September.

  643. It's not easy

  644. to submit

  645. the providence

  646. that God brings

  647. into our lives.

  648. Some may be hard,

  649. those diagnoses,

  650. may be hard

  651. when we don't

  652. go to the school

  653. we want to go to,

  654. or the university

  655. we think we'd like

  656. to go to.

  657. What are we going

  658. to do in those

  659. moments?

  660. Well,

  661. James has told

  662. this,

  663. hasn't he?

  664. We can submit

  665. ourselves to God

  666. in verse 10

  667. of chapter 4,

  668. he says,

  669. humble yourselves

  670. before the Lord

  671. and he will

  672. exhort you.

  673. Instead of finding

  674. faults with God's

  675. providences,

  676. we can lean into

  677. him,

  678. we can trust in

  679. him,

  680. we can look at

  681. his good promises.

  682. Remember,

  683. he is personal

  684. and good

  685. and sovereign.

  686. even when our

  687. prayers aren't

  688. answered,

  689. even when the

  690. healing doesn't

  691. come,

  692. even when we

  693. live with

  694. degeneration and

  695. decay in our

  696. bodies,

  697. we know he is

  698. good.

  699. We know that

  700. the one who

  701. could bring

  702. ultimate good

  703. from the ultimate

  704. tragedy,

  705. the ultimate

  706. tragedy of the

  707. death of his

  708. innocent son,

  709. the ultimate

  710. good of salvation

  711. for all who

  712. will believe,

  713. the one who

  714. can do that

  715. can bring good

  716. and give grace

  717. to us in the

  718. midst of our

  719. heartaches and

  720. disappointments.

  721. William Cooper,

  722. the poet,

  723. who suffered

  724. a depression

  725. and tried to

  726. take his own

  727. life several

  728. times,

  729. and it's him

  730. the Lord

  731. works in

  732. mysterious ways,

  733. but it's

  734. this verse,

  735. Judge not the

  736. Lord by

  737. feeble sense,

  738. but trust him

  739. for his grace.

  740. Behind a

  741. frowning

  742. providence,

  743. he hides

  744. a smiling

  745. face.

  746. God gives

  747. more grace,

  748. James tells

  749. us in

  750. verse 6.

  751. Grace to

  752. live for the

  753. things he

  754. sends to

  755. our lives,

  756. grace to

  757. raise us

  758. up on the

  759. last day.

  760. So we

  761. submit to

  762. God's

  763. providences,

  764. to the

  765. things he

  766. sends into

  767. our lives.

  768. But secondly,

  769. submitting to

  770. the Lord

  771. means submitting

  772. to his

  773. revealed will,

  774. submitting to

  775. what he

  776. commands us,

  777. what he

  778. teaches us

  779. in the

  780. scriptures.

  781. There's

  782. nothing we

  783. get hung

  784. up

  785. about

  786. questions of

  787. guidance.

  788. Perhaps

  789. some of you

  790. are thinking

  791. that right

  792. now.

  793. What should

  794. I do for

  795. my GCSEs?

  796. Which

  797. university

  798. should I

  799. apply to?

  800. Which job

  801. should I

  802. seek to

  803. do?

  804. Should I

  805. seek to

  806. move jobs?

  807. Should I

  808. move

  809. habits?

  810. Lots of

  811. questions,

  812. we want

  813. guidance.

  814. Well God's

  815. guidance is

  816. not primarily

  817. about do I

  818. do A or

  819. B, do I

  820. go to

  821. place A or

  822. place B.

  823. God's

  824. guidance

  825. primarily is

  826. about how

  827. we live,

  828. not where

  829. we live.

  830. So for

  831. example,

  832. Psalm 23,

    Psalms 23:3

  833. verse 3

  834. says,

  835. he leads

  836. me in

  837. paths of

  838. righteousness

  839. for his

  840. name's

  841. sake.

  842. He leads

  843. us to

  844. live his

  845. ways.

  846. And as we

  847. do that,

  848. he directs

  849. us in the

  850. paths he

  851. wants us

  852. to be in.

  853. And we

  854. know what

  855. God's will

  856. is generally,

  857. don't we?

  858. It's not

  859. complicated to

  860. understand it.

  861. It's his

  862. will that we

  863. love God

  864. with all our

  865. heart, soul,

  866. mind and

  867. strength.

  868. It's his

  869. will that we

  870. love our

  871. neighbours as

  872. ourselves.

  873. It's his

  874. will that we

  875. don't worry

  876. about what

  877. we'll eat

  878. or drink

  879. and what

  880. we're going

  881. to wear.

  882. Jesus says

  883. the pagans

  884. run after

  885. these things.

  886. No,

  887. seek first

  888. God's

  889. kingdom and

  890. his

  891. righteousness

  892. and all

  893. these things

  894. will be

  895. added to

  896. you.

  897. Now that

  898. gives us a

  899. fair amount of

  900. guidance,

  901. doesn't it,

  902. about what we

  903. need to do.

  904. As we think

  905. about decisions,

  906. we think about

  907. plans for the

  908. future.

  909. Will this

  910. help me to

  911. love God

  912. with more

  913. heart,

  914. soul,

  915. mind and

  916. strength?

  917. Will it

  918. help me to

  919. love my

  920. neighbour as

  921. myself?

  922. Will it

  923. help me to

  924. seek first

  925. God's

  926. kingdom and

  927. his

  928. righteousness?

  929. If we find

  930. that our

  931. plans are

  932. mainly concerned

  933. with making

  934. money purely

  935. for our

  936. own comfort,

  937. getting a

  938. good pension

  939. so we can

  940. purely retire

  941. from God,

  942. of course,

  943. not doing

  944. anything ever

  945. again,

  946. then probably

  947. that's not

  948. seeking first

  949. God's

  950. kingdom.

  951. Probably

  952. that's not

  953. actually loving

  954. our neighbour

  955. as ourselves.

  956. So probably

  957. that's wrong.

  958. Probably

  959. that's not

  960. God's will.

  961. So submitting

  962. ourselves to

  963. God means

  964. submitting

  965. ourselves to

  966. purposes he

  967. brings into

  968. our lives.

  969. And submitting

  970. ourselves to

  971. his revealed

  972. will of the

  973. scriptures.

  974. Life is not

  975. about building

  976. our own

  977. kingdoms,

  978. but about

  979. being part

  980. of the

  981. kingdom Jesus

  982. is building.

  983. And of

  984. course that

  985. can be

  986. costly,

  987. can't it?

  988. That can

  989. be costly.

  990. I know

  991. people from

  992. in this

  993. moment,

  994. stepping out

  995. of the

  996. rat race,

  997. stepping out

  998. of potential

  999. promotions,

  1000. so they've

  1001. got more

  1002. time to

  1003. give to

  1004. serving

  1005. our family

  1006. or serving

  1007. in our

  1008. church.

  1009. For some

  1010. it will

  1011. mean giving

  1012. up on

  1013. jobs or

  1014. looking at

  1015. jobs which

  1016. keep them

  1017. employed

  1018. on a

  1019. Sunday

  1020. because they

  1021. want the

  1022. cost,

  1023. they'll

  1024. take the

  1025. cost so

  1026. they can

  1027. be with

  1028. God's

  1029. people

  1030. Sunday

  1031. by

  1032. Sunday.

  1033. We have

  1034. an example

  1035. of following

  1036. this,

  1037. don't we?

  1038. Our

  1039. great high

  1040. priest knows

  1041. what it

  1042. is to

  1043. make costly

  1044. decisions to

  1045. obey the

  1046. father's

  1047. will.

  1048. Jesus,

  1049. in the

  1050. night that he

  1051. was betrayed,

  1052. knelt in

  1053. Gethsemane,

  1054. sweating

  1055. blood,

  1056. praying,

  1057. take this

  1058. cup from

  1059. me,

  1060. yet not

  1061. my will

  1062. but your

  1063. will be

  1064. done.

  1065. And he

  1066. went to

  1067. the cross.

  1068. And so

  1069. now as our

  1070. great high

  1071. priest in

  1072. heaven,

  1073. we find

  1074. grace in

  1075. our time

  1076. of need

  1077. as we

  1078. go to

  1079. the one

  1080. who's

  1081. made

  1082. costly

  1083. decisions,

  1084. the one

  1085. who knows

  1086. it's hard

  1087. to trust

  1088. and obey

  1089. sometimes.

  1090. He has

  1091. been there

  1092. and done

  1093. that for

  1094. us.

  1095. So if we

  1096. submit to

  1097. the Lord's

  1098. will,

  1099. we find

  1100. grace,

  1101. grace from

  1102. the Lord

  1103. Jesus to

  1104. help us

  1105. in those

  1106. times,

  1107. grace when

  1108. it is

  1109. hard,

  1110. hard to

  1111. live,

  1112. hard to

  1113. obey.

  1114. That is

  1115. how we

  1116. should live.

  1117. There's also

  1118. a warning

  1119. here back in

  1120. verse 17.

  1121. Verse 16,

  1122. as it is,

  1123. you boast in

  1124. your arrogance,

  1125. all such

  1126. boasting is

  1127. evil.

  1128. In verse 17,

  1129. listen to this

  1130. warning.

  1131. So whoever

  1132. knows the

  1133. right thing

  1134. to do

  1135. and fails

  1136. to do

  1137. it,

  1138. for him

  1139. it is

  1140. sin.

  1141. In the

  1142. immediate

  1143. context for

  1144. us and for

  1145. James'

  1146. readers,

  1147. if we keep

  1148. on carrying

  1149. on,

  1150. organising

  1151. our lives

  1152. and planning

  1153. our futures

  1154. as if God

  1155. didn't exist

  1156. or as if

  1157. God didn't

  1158. matter,

  1159. as if we

  1160. weren't

  1161. dependent

  1162. upon him,

  1163. then that

  1164. is sin.

  1165. That is

  1166. rebellion

  1167. against God.

  1168. If we

  1169. keep trusting

  1170. our own

  1171. self-confidence,

  1172. not humbly

  1173. submitting to

  1174. the Lord,

  1175. that is

  1176. sin,

  1177. James says.

  1178. We can't

  1179. hide the

  1180. fact that

  1181. we haven't

  1182. done anything

  1183. wrong.

  1184. James says

  1185. you know

  1186. better,

  1187. you have

  1188. done

  1189. something

  1190. wrong.

  1191. That's a

  1192. specific

  1193. point.

  1194. That's also

  1195. a broader

  1196. point in

  1197. life,

  1198. isn't it?

  1199. If we

  1200. know what

  1201. God wants

  1202. and we

  1203. do not

  1204. do it,

  1205. that is

  1206. sin.

  1207. Paul

  1208. in

  1209. preaching

  1210. on the

  1211. Viscals

  1212. a few

  1213. weeks ago

  1214. reminded us

  1215. about sins

  1216. of omission,

  1217. which we

  1218. often take

  1219. quite lightly,

  1220. don't we?

  1221. Confess the

  1222. wrong things

  1223. we have

  1224. done.

  1225. We often

  1226. don't confess

  1227. the good

  1228. things,

  1229. the right

  1230. things we

  1231. fail to

  1232. do.

  1233. We have

  1234. it in our

  1235. confession

  1236. Sunday by

  1237. Sunday.

  1238. The good

  1239. we have

  1240. left undone

  1241. to confess

  1242. this morning.

  1243. So what

  1244. are some

  1245. of the

  1246. things that

  1247. you and

  1248. I know

  1249. are right

  1250. but do

  1251. not do?

  1252. Children,

  1253. what about

  1254. you at

  1255. school?

  1256. You know

  1257. it's right,

  1258. don't you,

  1259. to love and

  1260. be kind to

  1261. other children.

  1262. Perhaps

  1263. there's

  1264. someone in

  1265. your class

  1266. who's

  1267. neglected

  1268. and bullied

  1269. a bit

  1270. and left

  1271. out.

  1272. Perhaps

  1273. sometimes

  1274. you just

  1275. ignore them

  1276. or go

  1277. along with

  1278. that.

  1279. If you

  1280. know it's

  1281. right to

  1282. show love

  1283. and kindness

  1284. to them,

  1285. then that's

  1286. something you

  1287. can do

  1288. tomorrow.

  1289. You can

  1290. pray today,

  1291. pray that

  1292. you're

  1293. mum and

  1294. dad,

  1295. mums and

  1296. dads

  1297. tonight,

  1298. that God

  1299. will give

  1300. you grace

  1301. to love

  1302. that child

  1303. and befriend

  1304. them.

  1305. Not exclude

  1306. them.

  1307. Perhaps we

  1308. know there

  1309. are things

  1310. we haven't

  1311. sorted out

  1312. yet.

  1313. We know

  1314. the son

  1315. we haven't

  1316. said sorry

  1317. to.

  1318. Some sin

  1319. we haven't

  1320. repented

  1321. of.

  1322. Perhaps we

  1323. know money

  1324. should not

  1325. be gone in

  1326. our lives

  1327. and yet we

  1328. haven't yet

  1329. got round to

  1330. sorting out

  1331. our giving.

  1332. So easy to

  1333. take that

  1334. drift,

  1335. isn't it?

  1336. I know

  1337. it's easy to

  1338. take that

  1339. drift.

  1340. I hate

  1341. giving the

  1342. money.

  1343. Yet if we

  1344. know things

  1345. that haven't

  1346. done,

  1347. James says

  1348. that is

  1349. sin.

  1350. We know

  1351. we should

  1352. talk to

  1353. our neighbours

  1354. about the

  1355. Lord Jesus.

  1356. We know

  1357. we should

  1358. pray for

  1359. people to

  1360. come into

  1361. the kingdom.

  1362. Yet do

  1363. we do it?

  1364. So whoever

  1365. knows the

  1366. right thing

  1367. to do and

  1368. fails to

  1369. do it,

  1370. for him

  1371. is sin.

  1372. Now I

  1373. don't know

  1374. about you,

  1375. but I can

  1376. feel very

  1377. overwhelmed

  1378. as I look

  1379. at the list

  1380. of good

  1381. things I

  1382. haven't done.

  1383. It can be

  1384. very overwhelming,

  1385. can't it?

  1386. That's why

  1387. we need to

  1388. finish with

  1389. this great

  1390. promise back

  1391. up in

  1392. verse 6.

  1393. Do

  1394. look at

  1395. chapter 4

  1396. verse 6

  1397. again,

  1398. let's read

  1399. it again.

  1400. But God

  1401. gives more

  1402. grace,

  1403. therefore it,

  1404. the scripture

  1405. says,

  1406. God opposes

  1407. the proud

  1408. and gives

  1409. grace to

  1410. the humble.

  1411. Submit

  1412. yourself

  1413. therefore to

  1414. God,

  1415. resist the

  1416. devil,

  1417. and he

  1418. will flee.

  1419. If we

  1420. humble

  1421. ourselves

  1422. before the

  1423. Lord,

  1424. he gives

  1425. us more

  1426. grace.

  1427. Grace to

  1428. forgive,

  1429. grace to

  1430. cleanse us

  1431. from our

  1432. sin,

  1433. grace to

  1434. make us

  1435. new.

  1436. We are

  1437. the first

  1438. fruits of

  1439. God's new

  1440. creation,

  1441. as James

  1442. says back

  1443. in verse

  1444. 18.

  1445. Grace to

  1446. cope with

  1447. the illness,

  1448. with the

  1449. grief,

  1450. with the

  1451. pains,

  1452. with the

  1453. trials.

  1454. We will

  1455. submit ourselves

  1456. to

  1457. faith rather

  1458. than fault

  1459. finally with

  1460. his providence.

  1461. God gives

  1462. grace.

  1463. And see the

  1464. ultimate promise,

  1465. verse 10,

  1466. humble yourselves

  1467. before the

  1468. Lord,

  1469. he will

  1470. exhort you.

  1471. That's what

  1472. happened to

  1473. Jesus,

  1474. wasn't it?

  1475. He humbled

  1476. himself,

  1477. became obedient

  1478. to death

  1479. on the

  1480. cross,

  1481. and now

  1482. is exalted

  1483. to the

  1484. highest place

  1485. and has

  1486. the name

  1487. above all

  1488. names.

  1489. And that

  1490. is the

  1491. pattern of

  1492. the Christian

  1493. life.

  1494. We humble

  1495. ourselves

  1496. now.

  1497. We humble

  1498. ourselves and

  1499. submit our

  1500. plans to

  1501. God.

  1502. We will

  1503. not exalt

  1504. ourselves,

  1505. but he

  1506. will exalt

  1507. us.

  1508. And our

  1509. exaltation

  1510. will be

  1511. complete when

  1512. Jesus comes

  1513. back.

  1514. We live

  1515. forever with

  1516. him.

  1517. And every

  1518. tear is

  1519. wiped away,

  1520. every grief

  1521. forgotten,

  1522. and every

  1523. joy complete

  1524. for all

  1525. eternity.

  1526. So Jesus

  1527. suffered for

  1528. sin,

  1529. so that we

  1530. can be God's

  1531. children.

  1532. So we

  1533. submit ourselves

  1534. to him

  1535. now.

  1536. We can be

  1537. exalted

  1538. there.

  1539. The

  1540. sovereign

  1541. Lord holds

  1542. the future,

  1543. so he

  1544. must humbly

  1545. !

  1546. submitting

  1547. to his

  1548. rule of

  1549. the field

  1550. and scriptures,

  1551. and knowing

  1552. one day we

  1553. will be

  1554. exalted

  1555. with him

  1556. as prayer.