Sermon
James 4:13
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Well, I wonder, do you have your summer holiday booked? Do you know what you're doing this afternoon? Do you have plans after Easter? Children, do you have plans for your school holidays at Easter? I know they just have half time, but when Easter comes, you've got plans? Those are still a bit older, have you got your pension sorted out yet? Do you know when you can retire? If you'll ever be able to retire?
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Are you the sort of person who likes to book things up? Or do you prefer to look on lastminute.com and see what you can get cheaply at the end? What sort of person are you? They're not unreasonable questions, are they? It's true because we live our lives thinking a bit about the future, don't we?
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So as we look at these verses in James, I want us to understand first of all what James is not criticising. What he's not criticising. Look at verse 13.
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Come now, you who say today or tomorrow, we'll go into such and such a town and spend a year there and trade and make a profit. He's not criticising having some sort of plans for the future.
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Proverbs 15, verse 22, assumes we will have plans. It says a plan fails. Without counsel, plans fail. But with many advisors, they succeed. We're expected to plan someone. If you read through the New Testament, you find the apostles planning. Romans 15, verses 24 and 25.
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Paul talks about his plans to come to Rome and then on to Spain. And all through the Bible, we see people planning. In Luke chapter 19, Jesus tells a parable in which a king going after the crown gives his servants, some miners, to invest.
Luke 19 chapter mention
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And the one who gets told off, the one who gets judged at the end, is the one who had no plan. He had no plan of what to do, so he didn't do anything. And he was judged for it.
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So if you don't have plans, we just drift and waste. If we're going to be good stewards of what God has given us, we do need to plan. That's one of the implications of that parable, even though it's not the main point.
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So the sense which we need to plan. Some of you right now are planning what you're going to choose for your GCSEs, or planning what ALMS you'll choose.
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Some of us are maybe planning what we hope will happen work-wise.
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Financially, you need to have some plans, otherwise we'll never pay off mortgages.
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Or pay our rent.
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So as human beings, we have to plan, because we do not know everything, and cannot control everything.
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So James is not criticising planning in itself.
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So is he condemning travel?
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You who say, we'll go here, we'll go there, and make some money.
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Well then he's not condemning travel either.
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In itself.
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Again, read through the Bible, you see people travelling.
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In the book of Ruth, you see Naomi leaving her homeland, travelling and travelling back.
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In the book of Acts, we see people travelling left, right and centre.
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Yes, to communicate the Gospel.
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But in some cases, Acts chapter 16, we make a Mussolini called Midian, who had moved from her home in Thyatira in modern Turkey, to Philippi in modern Greece.
Acts 16 chapter mention
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She moved to make money.
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She was a business lady.
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James isn't condemning travel necessarily.
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So is he condemning making a profit?
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That's all these people are doing, is that we'll spend a year here and trade and make a profit.
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Is that the problem?
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Certainly there's a lot of people critiquing making profits, aren't they?
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They occupy Wall Street and occupy London movements.
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Saying capitalism is a terrible thing.
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And certainly Jesus makes some warnings about money, doesn't he?
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He warns us our life does not consist in the abundance of what we have in our possessions.
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He warns us we cannot serve God and money.
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So yes, there's a danger there.
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But making a profit in itself is not necessarily a bad thing.
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What if you want to eat?
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So James isn't condemning planning, or profit making, or travelling.
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So what is he condemning?
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Well look at verse 14, we get a bit of a clue.
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You've got these plans, he says, yet you do not know what tomorrow will bring.
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What is your life?
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You're a mist that appears for a time and then vanishes.
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So what James is condemning here is these people's self-confidence.
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They have their plans, they think it's all going to work out.
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They make their plans entirely in their own self-confidence, with no reference to God whatsoever.
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As if they're completely independent from God.
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As if they do not need God.
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As if they were utterly in control.
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So James is saying, hang on a second, who are you?
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You're like a mist that is here today, gone in a moment.
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Now of course James is not talking about the average British mist.
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Which if it was there in the morning, could still be there at night.
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He's talking about the Middle East, isn't he?
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For us it's perhaps better to think of the vapour from a kettle.
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Look at a kettle boiling and some water of April appears and it's gone, isn't it?
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Fleets it.
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He says that's what human life is like.
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You cannot guarantee anything.
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Look at these people.
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Look at verse 13.
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They're confident of their health, aren't they?
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We'll go here, we'll stay there a year or two.
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We'll live that long.
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They're confident of their health.
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They're confident of their choices.
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We know this place or that place.
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They're confident of their own ability.
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We will pray and make a profit.
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I wonder how many people heading up to the city tomorrow morning would love to have that confidence
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in the current economic situation.
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As John Calvin put it, their minds were drunk with vanity, so they forgot God.
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They were drunk with vanity, so they forgot God.
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And James makes that even clearer in verse 16.
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As in the East he said, you boast in your arrogance.
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Now that word boasting in the original language can be positive or negative.
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It's the word Paul uses in Galatians chapter 6.
Galatians 6 chapter mention
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It's about I boast in the cross of Jesus Christ.
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It's about having your confidence in something.
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Well, these people have their confidence.
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They boast in their confidence in what?
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Their own arrogance.
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Their own self-sufficiency.
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Their own self-confidence.
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That they are in control.
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That's an easy trap for us to fall into, isn't it?
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Because it's the way of the world around us.
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Self-confidence is seen as a value.
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Something to be prized these days, isn't it?
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You can read books about how to boost your children's self-confidence.
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You can hear a sportsman, they interviewed, saying,
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I had to back myself.
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I had to be confident.
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When you look on millions of websites.
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Here's one I read this week.
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LiveStrong.com
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That's a great website title, isn't it?
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To achieve even the smallest goals.
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And to get through life's daily duties and responsibilities.
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You have to have self-confidence.
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Self-confidence is something people aspire to.
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And yet James wants us to see what that really is.
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A self-confidence that assumes we do not need God.
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But assumes that God does not matter.
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What is it?
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What is it?
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What is it?
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Verse 16.
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What does James call this?
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As it is, you boast in your arrogance.
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All such boasting is evil.
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All such self-confidence that thinks we do not depend on God is evil.
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That's a bit of a theme here.
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If you look up to verse 4, James has warned his readers
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that their ambition, their desires
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are actually a sign of friendship with the world
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which is enmity with God.
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And that then carries on with the self-confidence,
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this boasting, this planning as if God didn't matter.
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It is evil, says James.
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One writer puts it like this.
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He says,
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How astonishing how sobering it is
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to hear this criticism
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of our self-confident planning.
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He says,
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What we might consider an insubstantial
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and passing feature of life,
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forgetfulness of our utter dependence on God,
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James sees as the hard core of the vaunting pride,
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which is the mark and curse of fallen man.
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This kind of living as if we are independent from God,
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as if we don't need God,
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is the heart, the mark and curse of fallen man.
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For these readers of James' letters,
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it was another symptom of their double-mindedness.
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Twice in this letter,
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chapter 1, verse 8,
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and chapter 4, verse 8,
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he's called them double-minded.
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They live as Christians with one half of their mind,
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but in the other half of their mind,
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they live as if God doesn't answer prayer,
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as if it doesn't matter if they read something in the Bible
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and then don't do it.
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And yet,
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they're happy on a Sunday to see hymns in church,
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they think they'll be excellent teachers,
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chapter 3, verse 1.
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They think they're mature.
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James says,
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you're double-minded.
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What you're doing is evil.
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You're falling into the very sin of Adam and Eve.
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When Satan disguised the serpent,
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tempted Adam and Eve in the garden,
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what was the heart of that temptation?
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The temptation to eat the fruit from the tree
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God had told them not to eat from?
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Part of the temptation was this,
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to live as if they were independent from God,
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as if God didn't really matter.
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And that's the way of the world around us, isn't it?
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It tells us we should have confidence in ourselves,
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and people believe God doesn't matter.
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Yes, lots of people believe God doesn't exist,
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but lots of people say they do believe that God exists,
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but they do not believe God matters.
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And that is the heart of sin,
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and that is why this attitude James is writing about,
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he condemns as evil.
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So how can we resist those pressures?
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How can we resist the pressure
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to feel we have to have confidence in ourselves,
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and that we actually can live independently from God?
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How do we resist those pressures?
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Paul, writing for Romans, chapter 12, verse 2,
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tells us we're not to be conformed to this world,
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not to be moulded by the attitudes and ambitions
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and beliefs of this world,
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but be transformed by the renewing of our minds,
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that we discern what is the will of God,
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who is good and acceptable and perfect.
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And James here, that's a general principle,
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not to be conformed, but to be transformed.
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And James, back in verse 6,
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has really told us how we need to respond.
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If you look up to verse 6 for a moment,
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it says,
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God gives more grace,
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therefore it says,
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God opposes the proud,
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but gives grace to the humble.
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God opposes the arrogance
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that says we can live life on our own,
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but he gives grace, help,
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to the humble who will submit,
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who will have the right attitude.
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So how can we humbly submit?
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How can we get this right attitude to God,
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as we inevitably plan for the future
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and think about the future?
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Well, let me give us three questions to ponder,
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to help us get that right attitude.
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First of all,
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who do you think you are?
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Who do you think is in control?
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And thirdly,
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how then should we live?
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Who do you think you are?
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Who do you think is in control?
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And how then should we live?
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So let's look at them in order.
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First of all,
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who do you think you are?
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We'll go back to verse 14.
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James more or less asks the same question,
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isn't he?
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You do not know what tomorrow will bring.
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What is your life?
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You're a mist that appears for a little time,
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then vanishes.
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You are ignorant,
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you are transient,
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and therefore,
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you are totally dependent.
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That's what James is saying.
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You're ignorant.
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You don't know what's going to happen tomorrow.
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You might have all sorts of plans,
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but you do not know what will happen.
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I know that every day.
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I start off with a list of things I'm hoping to do,
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and it never works out,
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because other things always happen.
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We don't analyze what will happen, do we?
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A bus might run a saver,
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a plane might land on your house.
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It might not land on your house,
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it might land on my house,
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run on the boat halfway to the North London,
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so they go every 45 seconds at peak times.
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We just don't know.
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We are ignorant.
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Over the next few months,
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we'll have politicians on either side of the debate
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telling us what will happen
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if we vote yes or no
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to the in-out referendum.
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The truth is,
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no one knows.
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No one knows.
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They'll do their best to try and persuade us.
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I'm sure we have to plan
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and listen to the argument,
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but no one knows.
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We do not know.
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We are ignorant.
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And we are transient.
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We're at the vapour from our kettles.
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We're here one moment,
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and gone another.
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We don't know how long we'll live.
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And where do we get our abilities from anyway?
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James' readers have these plans
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of making money,
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but who gave them the ability?
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To make money?
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To trade and profit?
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Who gives you or I the ability to think?
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To work?
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To learn?
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To sow?
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It all comes from the Lord God, doesn't it?
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And yet how easily we forget,
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especially when life is going well,
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we forget, don't we?
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That's why Moses,
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addressing the people of Israel,
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was there preparing to move into the promised land.
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In Deuteronomy chapter 8,
Deuteronomy 8 chapter mention
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he said this to them,
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Beware, lest you say in your heart,
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my power,
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and the might of my hand,
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have gained me this wealth.
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You shall remember the Lord your God,
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for it is he who gives you power
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to get wealth.
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Our abilities all come from the Lord God,
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who are utterly dependent upon him.
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That's why Jesus teaches us to pray for our daily bread.
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It does not just come automatically
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for our employees' benevolence
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to pay our salary.
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Ultimately, it comes from God,
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upon whom we are dependent for all things.
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In Luke chapter 12,
Luke 12 chapter mention
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Jesus tells a famous parable
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that illustrates our transience,
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and our ignorance,
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and our total dependence.
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The parable of the rich fools,
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we tend to call it.
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There's a man,
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a rich farmer,
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who has a bumper crop,
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who thinks,
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what can I do?
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Oh, I know,
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I'll build even bigger barns.
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I can store all my food
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in those bigger barns,
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and then I can relax.
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I can enjoy myself.
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I can go on a luxury cruise.
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I can play golf every day.
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I can enjoy my retirement.
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I'll have all the money I need.
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I can eat, drink, and be merry.
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And God appears to him and says,
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you fool.
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This very night,
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your life is required of you.
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We are ignorant.
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We do not know what tomorrow holds.
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We are transient.
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We're here today and gone tomorrow.
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We are utterly dependent on God
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for our lives,
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for our abilities,
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for everything.
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So who do you think you are?
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Who do you think you are?
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And secondly,
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who do you think is in control?
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Well, James makes it clear
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in verse 15, isn't he?
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Instead of having these plans
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and saying,
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I'm going to do this,
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I'm going to do that.
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Instead, verse 15,
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you ought to say,
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if the Lord wills,
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we will live
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and do this or that.
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You see the emphasis here.
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It's if we live,
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if the Lord wills,
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we will live.
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It's not just if the Lord wills,
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we'll do this and that.
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If the Lord wills,
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we will live.
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If the Lord spares us another day,
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then yes,
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we'll go and do something.
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But we're dependent on God
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for how long we live.
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Psalm 139,
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verse 16,
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your eyes saw my unformed substance.
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In your book
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were written every one of them,
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the days that were formed for me,
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when as yet there were none of them.
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I don't know how long I'll live,
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I don't know how long you will live.
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But God knows.
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He had them all written down in his book
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before any one of them came to pass.
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We're dependent upon him.
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So James says,
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we have to say,
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if the Lord wills.
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Now that's not a magic formula
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with a dear,
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retired,
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missionary friend of ours
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who sends us Christmas cards.
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I actually got a car from her this week
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which didn't have this saying
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for the first time ever.
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And she writes,
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DV,
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at least once,
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DV,
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Deo Volente,
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if God wills.
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Now I'm sure that was actually
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meant very sincerely in her case.
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She's a godly elder lady.
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But it's not just a kind of magic formula.
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If God wills,
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I'll do this.
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If God wills,
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I'll do that.
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There are plenty of people
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in the first century Palestine
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that did the era when James wrote,
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who wrote things like God willing,
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if the gods permit,
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on their statutes,
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on their documents.
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The people today,
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who say,
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oh,
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I'm going to get a promotion,
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I'm going to get a payroll,
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touch wood.
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And they touch wood,
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if somehow that makes a difference.
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There are plenty of people
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who believe in fate
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or believe their stars
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have something to do with
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the outcome of their lives.
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But James isn't saying
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any of those things.
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He's willing to cultivate
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an attitude of true dependence
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on the one who really has control.
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Notice three things
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about this one who is in control.
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First of all,
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he's personal.
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That's why James says,
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if the Lord wills.
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He doesn't even say,
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if God wills.
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He says,
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if the Lord wills.
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That's the word used
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in the Greek translation
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of the Old Testament.
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To translate a personal name of God.
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The Lord.
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Of course,
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the name
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that is used
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of the Lord Jesus Christ.
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God is personal.
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He's not like the
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impersonal force
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in Star Wars.
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May the force be with you.
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He's not like the
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impersonal force
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of Hinduism.
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He's not like the
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distant deity
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of Islam.
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Oh,
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if Allah wills,
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we'll do this.
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Impersonal.
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And distant.
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No,
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he is personal.
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He's come in the flesh
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to reveal himself to us.
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We see that
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through the Lord Jesus.
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So firstly,
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he's personal.
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Secondly,
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he is sovereign.
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He is utterly
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in control of everything.
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Those words,
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if we have our call to worship
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at the start of the service.
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Whatever the Lord
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pleases,
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he does.
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Psalm 135,
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verse 6.
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Whatever the Lord
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pleases,
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he does.
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In heaven and on earth,
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in the seas
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and all deeps.
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In other words,
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everywhere in the universe,
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God does what
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he pleases.
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Ephesians chapter 1,
Ephesians 1 chapter mention
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Paul says,
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he works out all things
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according to the purpose
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of his will.
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He is personal.
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He is sovereign.
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Thirdly,
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he is good.
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He is good.
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Hard times come,
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don't they?
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Difficult things happen.
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When illness strikes,
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when a loved one
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is lost,
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when our hopes
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are dashed,
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when dreams
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don't work out,
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life can be hard,
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there can be grief
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in many trials,
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and yet,
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God is good.
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And we know
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he's good.
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We know he's good
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because he sent
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his own son
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to live the life
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that we couldn't live,
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to die the death
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that we deserve to die,
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so that rebels
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like me and you
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could become
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his children.
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And if he has given
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us his son,
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as Paul says
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in Romans 8,
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will he not graciously
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give us all things,
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all things we actually need?
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He is good.
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In Romans 8,
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28,
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Paul says,
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we know that
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for those who love God,
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all things
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work together
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for good
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for those who are called
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according to God's purpose.
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God's purpose.
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So who do you think
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you are?
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You're in this.
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Who do you think
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is in control?
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The triune God,
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the good,
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sovereign,
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personal God.
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So how then
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should we live?
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How then should we live?
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Well, look back
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at verse 15.
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James sets us
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in the right direction
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here, doesn't he?
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Instead of having
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your own plans,
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instead of living
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with an attitude
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of independence,
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be independent,
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you should say,
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if the Lord wills,
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we will live
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and do this
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or that.
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So to submit.
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God opposes the proud
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who gives grace
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to the humble.
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We humbly submit.
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And there are two
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aspects to this.
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We submit
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to God's providential
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ordering
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of events
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in our lives.
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We submit
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to God's providential
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ordering of events.
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And we submit
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to God's revealed
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will
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in the scriptures.
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So first of all,
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we submit
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to his providential
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ordering.
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If the Lord wills,
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he'll keep us alive.
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If the Lord
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wills something else,
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we'll submit to it.
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I was speaking
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to someone the other
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day who told me
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about when they'd
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been given a diagnosis
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of Parkinson's disease
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many years ago.
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So I wanted to
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throw myself under
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a bus.
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Because I knew
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what that does.
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I think another
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friend of mine,
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a very fit man
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in his early 60s,
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recently retired,
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who was running
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one day,
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he ran marathons,
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just tripped up,
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and thought,
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that's strange.
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And he noticed
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one or two other
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things.
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He started to look
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into what was
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going wrong with
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himself.
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Within a couple
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of months,
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he had a diagnosis
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of motor neurone
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disease,
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which is a terrible
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degenerative disease.
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After about three
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years,
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he died last September.
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It's not easy
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to submit
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the providence
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that God brings
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into our lives.
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Some may be hard,
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those diagnoses,
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may be hard
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when we don't
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go to the school
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we want to go to,
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or the university
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we think we'd like
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to go to.
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What are we going
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to do in those
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moments?
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Well,
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James has told
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this,
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hasn't he?
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We can submit
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ourselves to God
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in verse 10
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of chapter 4,
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he says,
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humble yourselves
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before the Lord
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and he will
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exhort you.
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Instead of finding
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faults with God's
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providences,
-
we can lean into
-
him,
-
we can trust in
-
him,
-
we can look at
-
his good promises.
-
Remember,
-
he is personal
-
and good
-
and sovereign.
-
even when our
-
prayers aren't
-
answered,
-
even when the
-
healing doesn't
-
come,
-
even when we
-
live with
-
degeneration and
-
decay in our
-
bodies,
-
we know he is
-
good.
-
We know that
-
the one who
-
could bring
-
ultimate good
-
from the ultimate
-
tragedy,
-
the ultimate
-
tragedy of the
-
death of his
-
innocent son,
-
the ultimate
-
good of salvation
-
for all who
-
will believe,
-
the one who
-
can do that
-
can bring good
-
and give grace
-
to us in the
-
midst of our
-
heartaches and
-
disappointments.
-
William Cooper,
-
the poet,
-
who suffered
-
a depression
-
and tried to
-
take his own
-
life several
-
times,
-
and it's him
-
the Lord
-
works in
-
mysterious ways,
-
but it's
-
this verse,
-
Judge not the
-
Lord by
-
feeble sense,
-
but trust him
-
for his grace.
-
Behind a
-
frowning
-
providence,
-
he hides
-
a smiling
-
face.
-
God gives
-
more grace,
-
James tells
-
us in
-
verse 6.
-
Grace to
-
live for the
-
things he
-
sends to
-
our lives,
-
grace to
-
raise us
-
up on the
-
last day.
-
So we
-
submit to
-
God's
-
providences,
-
to the
-
things he
-
sends into
-
our lives.
-
But secondly,
-
submitting to
-
the Lord
-
means submitting
-
to his
-
revealed will,
-
submitting to
-
what he
-
commands us,
-
what he
-
teaches us
-
in the
-
scriptures.
-
There's
-
nothing we
-
get hung
-
up
-
about
-
questions of
-
guidance.
-
Perhaps
-
some of you
-
are thinking
-
that right
-
now.
-
What should
-
I do for
-
my GCSEs?
-
Which
-
university
-
should I
-
apply to?
-
Which job
-
should I
-
seek to
-
do?
-
Should I
-
seek to
-
move jobs?
-
Should I
-
move
-
habits?
-
Lots of
-
questions,
-
we want
-
guidance.
-
Well God's
-
guidance is
-
not primarily
-
about do I
-
do A or
-
B, do I
-
go to
-
place A or
-
place B.
-
God's
-
guidance
-
primarily is
-
about how
-
we live,
-
not where
-
we live.
-
So for
-
example,
-
Psalm 23,
-
verse 3
-
says,
-
he leads
-
me in
-
paths of
-
righteousness
-
for his
-
name's
-
sake.
-
He leads
-
us to
-
live his
-
ways.
-
And as we
-
do that,
-
he directs
-
us in the
-
paths he
-
wants us
-
to be in.
-
And we
-
know what
-
God's will
-
is generally,
-
don't we?
-
It's not
-
complicated to
-
understand it.
-
It's his
-
will that we
-
love God
-
with all our
-
heart, soul,
-
mind and
-
strength.
-
It's his
-
will that we
-
love our
-
neighbours as
-
ourselves.
-
It's his
-
will that we
-
don't worry
-
about what
-
we'll eat
-
or drink
-
and what
-
we're going
-
to wear.
-
Jesus says
-
the pagans
-
run after
-
these things.
-
No,
-
seek first
-
God's
-
kingdom and
-
his
-
righteousness
-
and all
-
these things
-
will be
-
added to
-
you.
-
Now that
-
gives us a
-
fair amount of
-
guidance,
-
doesn't it,
-
about what we
-
need to do.
-
As we think
-
about decisions,
-
we think about
-
plans for the
-
future.
-
Will this
-
help me to
-
love God
-
with more
-
heart,
-
soul,
-
mind and
-
strength?
-
Will it
-
help me to
-
love my
-
neighbour as
-
myself?
-
Will it
-
help me to
-
seek first
-
God's
-
kingdom and
-
his
-
righteousness?
-
If we find
-
that our
-
plans are
-
mainly concerned
-
with making
-
money purely
-
for our
-
own comfort,
-
getting a
-
good pension
-
so we can
-
purely retire
-
from God,
-
of course,
-
not doing
-
anything ever
-
again,
-
then probably
-
that's not
-
seeking first
-
God's
-
kingdom.
-
Probably
-
that's not
-
actually loving
-
our neighbour
-
as ourselves.
-
So probably
-
that's wrong.
-
Probably
-
that's not
-
God's will.
-
So submitting
-
ourselves to
-
God means
-
submitting
-
ourselves to
-
purposes he
-
brings into
-
our lives.
-
And submitting
-
ourselves to
-
his revealed
-
will of the
-
scriptures.
-
Life is not
-
about building
-
our own
-
kingdoms,
-
but about
-
being part
-
of the
-
kingdom Jesus
-
is building.
-
And of
-
course that
-
can be
-
costly,
-
can't it?
-
That can
-
be costly.
-
I know
-
people from
-
in this
-
moment,
-
stepping out
-
of the
-
rat race,
-
stepping out
-
of potential
-
promotions,
-
so they've
-
got more
-
time to
-
give to
-
serving
-
our family
-
or serving
-
in our
-
church.
-
For some
-
it will
-
mean giving
-
up on
-
jobs or
-
looking at
-
jobs which
-
keep them
-
employed
-
on a
-
Sunday
-
because they
-
want the
-
cost,
-
they'll
-
take the
-
cost so
-
they can
-
be with
-
God's
-
people
-
Sunday
-
by
-
Sunday.
-
We have
-
an example
-
of following
-
this,
-
don't we?
-
Our
-
great high
-
priest knows
-
what it
-
is to
-
make costly
-
decisions to
-
obey the
-
father's
-
will.
-
Jesus,
-
in the
-
night that he
-
was betrayed,
-
knelt in
-
Gethsemane,
-
sweating
-
blood,
-
praying,
-
take this
-
cup from
-
me,
-
yet not
-
my will
-
but your
-
will be
-
done.
-
And he
-
went to
-
the cross.
-
And so
-
now as our
-
great high
-
priest in
-
heaven,
-
we find
-
grace in
-
our time
-
of need
-
as we
-
go to
-
the one
-
who's
-
made
-
costly
-
decisions,
-
the one
-
who knows
-
it's hard
-
to trust
-
and obey
-
sometimes.
-
He has
-
been there
-
and done
-
that for
-
us.
-
So if we
-
submit to
-
the Lord's
-
will,
-
we find
-
grace,
-
grace from
-
the Lord
-
Jesus to
-
help us
-
in those
-
times,
-
grace when
-
it is
-
hard,
-
hard to
-
live,
-
hard to
-
obey.
-
That is
-
how we
-
should live.
-
There's also
-
a warning
-
here back in
-
verse 17.
-
Verse 16,
-
as it is,
-
you boast in
-
your arrogance,
-
all such
-
boasting is
-
evil.
-
In verse 17,
-
listen to this
-
warning.
-
So whoever
-
knows the
-
right thing
-
to do
-
and fails
-
to do
-
it,
-
for him
-
it is
-
sin.
-
In the
-
immediate
-
context for
-
us and for
-
James'
-
readers,
-
if we keep
-
on carrying
-
on,
-
organising
-
our lives
-
and planning
-
our futures
-
as if God
-
didn't exist
-
or as if
-
God didn't
-
matter,
-
as if we
-
weren't
-
dependent
-
upon him,
-
then that
-
is sin.
-
That is
-
rebellion
-
against God.
-
If we
-
keep trusting
-
our own
-
self-confidence,
-
not humbly
-
submitting to
-
the Lord,
-
that is
-
sin,
-
James says.
-
We can't
-
hide the
-
fact that
-
we haven't
-
done anything
-
wrong.
-
James says
-
you know
-
better,
-
you have
-
done
-
something
-
wrong.
-
That's a
-
specific
-
point.
-
That's also
-
a broader
-
point in
-
life,
-
isn't it?
-
If we
-
know what
-
God wants
-
and we
-
do not
-
do it,
-
that is
-
sin.
-
Paul
-
in
-
preaching
-
on the
-
Viscals
-
a few
-
weeks ago
-
reminded us
-
about sins
-
of omission,
-
which we
-
often take
-
quite lightly,
-
don't we?
-
Confess the
-
wrong things
-
we have
-
done.
-
We often
-
don't confess
-
the good
-
things,
-
the right
-
things we
-
fail to
-
do.
-
We have
-
it in our
-
confession
-
Sunday by
-
Sunday.
-
The good
-
we have
-
left undone
-
to confess
-
this morning.
-
So what
-
are some
-
of the
-
things that
-
you and
-
I know
-
are right
-
but do
-
not do?
-
Children,
-
what about
-
you at
-
school?
-
You know
-
it's right,
-
don't you,
-
to love and
-
be kind to
-
other children.
-
Perhaps
-
there's
-
someone in
-
your class
-
who's
-
neglected
-
and bullied
-
a bit
-
and left
-
out.
-
Perhaps
-
sometimes
-
you just
-
ignore them
-
or go
-
along with
-
that.
-
If you
-
know it's
-
right to
-
show love
-
and kindness
-
to them,
-
then that's
-
something you
-
can do
-
tomorrow.
-
You can
-
pray today,
-
pray that
-
you're
-
mum and
-
dad,
-
mums and
-
dads
-
tonight,
-
that God
-
will give
-
you grace
-
to love
-
that child
-
and befriend
-
them.
-
Not exclude
-
them.
-
Perhaps we
-
know there
-
are things
-
we haven't
-
sorted out
-
yet.
-
We know
-
the son
-
we haven't
-
said sorry
-
to.
-
Some sin
-
we haven't
-
repented
-
of.
-
Perhaps we
-
know money
-
should not
-
be gone in
-
our lives
-
and yet we
-
haven't yet
-
got round to
-
sorting out
-
our giving.
-
So easy to
-
take that
-
drift,
-
isn't it?
-
I know
-
it's easy to
-
take that
-
drift.
-
I hate
-
giving the
-
money.
-
Yet if we
-
know things
-
that haven't
-
done,
-
James says
-
that is
-
sin.
-
We know
-
we should
-
talk to
-
our neighbours
-
about the
-
Lord Jesus.
-
We know
-
we should
-
pray for
-
people to
-
come into
-
the kingdom.
-
Yet do
-
we do it?
-
So whoever
-
knows the
-
right thing
-
to do and
-
fails to
-
do it,
-
for him
-
is sin.
-
Now I
-
don't know
-
about you,
-
but I can
-
feel very
-
overwhelmed
-
as I look
-
at the list
-
of good
-
things I
-
haven't done.
-
It can be
-
very overwhelming,
-
can't it?
-
That's why
-
we need to
-
finish with
-
this great
-
promise back
-
up in
-
verse 6.
-
Do
-
look at
-
chapter 4
-
verse 6
-
again,
-
let's read
-
it again.
-
But God
-
gives more
-
grace,
-
therefore it,
-
the scripture
-
says,
-
God opposes
-
the proud
-
and gives
-
grace to
-
the humble.
-
Submit
-
yourself
-
therefore to
-
God,
-
resist the
-
devil,
-
and he
-
will flee.
-
If we
-
humble
-
ourselves
-
before the
-
Lord,
-
he gives
-
us more
-
grace.
-
Grace to
-
forgive,
-
grace to
-
cleanse us
-
from our
-
sin,
-
grace to
-
make us
-
new.
-
We are
-
the first
-
fruits of
-
God's new
-
creation,
-
as James
-
says back
-
in verse
-
18.
-
Grace to
-
cope with
-
the illness,
-
with the
-
grief,
-
with the
-
pains,
-
with the
-
trials.
-
We will
-
submit ourselves
-
to
-
faith rather
-
than fault
-
finally with
-
his providence.
-
God gives
-
grace.
-
And see the
-
ultimate promise,
-
verse 10,
-
humble yourselves
-
before the
-
Lord,
-
he will
-
exhort you.
-
That's what
-
happened to
-
Jesus,
-
wasn't it?
-
He humbled
-
himself,
-
became obedient
-
to death
-
on the
-
cross,
-
and now
-
is exalted
-
to the
-
highest place
-
and has
-
the name
-
above all
-
names.
-
And that
-
is the
-
pattern of
-
the Christian
-
life.
-
We humble
-
ourselves
-
now.
-
We humble
-
ourselves and
-
submit our
-
plans to
-
God.
-
We will
-
not exalt
-
ourselves,
-
but he
-
will exalt
-
us.
-
And our
-
exaltation
-
will be
-
complete when
-
Jesus comes
-
back.
-
We live
-
forever with
-
him.
-
And every
-
tear is
-
wiped away,
-
every grief
-
forgotten,
-
and every
-
joy complete
-
for all
-
eternity.
-
So Jesus
-
suffered for
-
sin,
-
so that we
-
can be God's
-
children.
-
So we
-
submit ourselves
-
to him
-
now.
-
We can be
-
exalted
-
there.
-
The
-
sovereign
-
Lord holds
-
the future,
-
so he
-
must humbly
-
!
-
submitting
-
to his
-
rule of
-
the field
-
and scriptures,
-
and knowing
-
one day we
-
will be
-
exalted
-
with him
-
as prayer.