Sermon

Acts 11:19-23

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  1. So we've seen the need for encouragement, and last week we looked at the practice of encouragement.

  2. ! This evening what I want to do is look at a kind of flesh and blood example, an example

  3. ! of encouragement. The best example I think we have in the New Testament is that of Barnabas.

  4. Medical students, you've looked at your textbooks, and you've lectures, but then it comes to

  5. the point where you've got to get on the ward, and you see real life examples of what you've

  6. learnt in the classroom and in their books. I imagine that's quite thrilling. And we've

  7. looked at the theory of encouragement, and now I want to see that encouragement is embodied

  8. in a living human being. He's introduced there in Acts 4 verse 36. Can you see that? Joseph,

    Acts 4:36

  9. Acts chapter 4 and verse 36. That's Joseph, who was also called by the apostles Barnabas,

    Acts 4 chapter mention

  10. which means son of encouragement, a Levite, a native of Cyprus. Barnabas was a cousin of

  11. John Mark, we know that in Colossians chapter 4 and verse 10. And the early church met for

    Colossians 4 chapter mention

  12. prayer in the home of John Mark's mother in Jerusalem. Mary. Barnabas had relatives in

  13. Jerusalem, and his name was Joseph. But no one knows him by Joseph, do they? Are they

  14. knowing by his nickname? That's quite reassuring, the New Testament nicknames. And that name was

  15. attached to him by the apostles, because of the man he was and the way he lived. And it

  16. means a son of encouragement. When the Jews spoke of the son of someone, and they met all

  17. his character, and was summed up in that word. It was as if they were saying, this man's father

  18. and mother are encouragement. Wherever he went, whatever he did, he was Mr. Encouragement.

  19. He was always encouraging people. And this man, Joseph, became known as the encourager. Now

  20. I wondered about how did you do this? Do we list these virtues? Do we classify them? But

  21. I think that the easiest way is to look at kind of six references in the New Testament to

  22. who Barnabas was. It's not a particularly neat way of instructing a sermon, but I hope to leave

  23. with it. These aren't all the references to Barnabas, but I think they are the main ones. The

  24. first one is in Acts chapter 4, verse 37. Barnabas sold a field that belonged to him, and he

    Acts 4:37

  25. brought the money, and he laid it at the apostles' feet. So that's the introduction. I'm just

  26. encouraging. He sells his land, he donates the money to the church, and this is the context.

  27. I'm sure you know, in the early church there's this tremendous outburst of love and generosity.

  28. We're told about it in Acts chapter 4, verse 32. Now the full number of those who believed

    Acts 4:32

  29. were of one heart and soul, and no one said that any of the things that belonged to him

  30. was his own, but they had everything in common. Occasionally you hear that the early church

  31. practiced a kind of rudimentary form of communism. That what we're being told is that Christians

  32. all had a giant sale, they put out everything that they had, they realized all the proceeds,

  33. and they put all the money into a common pot, so that all the possessions were merged into

  34. one. I think that's a misunderstanding. I don't think that's what the early church did at all.

  35. I think they did something prudent, practical, and sensible. Look at Ephesians 34. There was

  36. not a needy person among them. For as many as were owners of lands or houses sold them and

  37. brought the proceeds of what was sold, and they laid it at the apostles' feet, and it was

  38. distributed to each as any had need. They sold them, they brought the proceeds, and they

  39. laid it at the apostles' feet. Now all those mirrors are what is called iterative, perfected,

  40. I'm sure you knew. I didn't even know that from the beginning of this. We'll go there soon.

  41. And we all know what that is. This is what they are. That when a need arose, when occasion

  42. demanded, a member of the church would sell some of his property and help a brother and

  43. sister in time of need. And then again, perhaps there would be a further occasion, another crisis.

  44. And there would be a young widow, maybe with a family, with no property or money, and again

  45. on that occasion, a member of the church would sell a land or a house or give the money as

  46. it was needed. And the apostles would give it in the case of need. The NIV is a better

  47. translation. It says, from time to time, those who owned land or houses sold them, brought

  48. the money from the sales and put it at the apostles' feet. From time to time. They were ready

  49. to give out everything they possessed if it was needed. And in this context, Barnabas is an

  50. outstanding instance. And I think he's meant to contrast this to the Ammonias and Sapphira

  51. in the next chapter. Do you remember, they were, well, of the appearance, so religious,

  52. didn't they? They say, we've sold this house, they bring the money in a kind of massive charity

  53. check. But they're hypocritical, unselfish and dishonest. Their pretense of Christian love

  54. is contrasted, I think, with Barnabas, who sells his property, gives all the money to the

  55. apostles for them to use. In other words, Barnabas is not self-protective.

  56. That's the first thing the Bible tells us about him. He is able to face personal loss

  57. for the sake of others. He's willing to impoverish himself in order to help his brothers and

  58. sisters in need. And we saw last week, didn't we, that is an essential quality of an encourager.

  59. But it's not an easy thing. It's not something shallow or trivial. We must be prepared to

  60. be givers. You must be prepared to give. To give to other people. Time is so precious,

  61. consistent. Your time. Your time that you might have liked to keep for yourself. To give your

  62. energy. To helping other people when you're feeling tired. And you would far rather rest

  63. to make yourself available. To help other people. To lose. Sometimes. As we'll see later.

  64. Sometimes to face loss, embarrassment, misunderstanding. And you're attempt to help other people.

  65. It's costly and it's demanding. An encourager cannot be selfish. The encourager cannot be self-protective.

  66. And if we're serious about being encouragers, we have to be prepared, don't we, for God's pruning

  67. knife. You know the pruning knife that you prune your branches? That God prunes something

  68. that we may feel is ours. And I have got the right to keep it. But we have to surrender that

  69. right gladly for the greater good to help someone else. Let's turn to the second reference.

  70. It's on your sheet. Acts chapter 9 verse 26. When he came to Jerusalem, he tried to join

    Acts 9:26

  71. the disciples. That's the apostle Paul. When he came to Jerusalem, he tried to join the

  72. disciples, but they were all afraid of him. Not believing that he really was a disciple.

  73. But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles. He told them how Saul on his journey

  74. had seen the Lord and how the Lord had spoken to him. And how in Damascus Paul had preached

  75. fearlessly in the name of Jesus. So Saul stayed with them. And moved about freely.

  76. Freely in Jerusalem. Speaking boldly in the name of the Lord. It's one of the most significant

  77. moments in the New Testament. Saul of Tarsus has been converted. And he returns through the

  78. mother church to Jerusalem. And he wants to join the church. And the disciples, understandably

  79. and naturally, are terrified. And they are cautious. And they are suspicious. And Katie, they want

  80. nothing to do with this man. So remember, here is the great persecutor of the church. He

  81. tells us that he had some of the Christians in Jerusalem put to death. He was responsible

  82. for the murder of husbands and sons and fathers. Of some of these Christians in Jerusalem. And

  83. now their murderer wants to join the fellowship. And this is interesting that to the end of

  84. his life, Paul had such a burden for the Jewish, for the Jerusalem church. Wherever he went. You

  85. see that, don't you? He's collecting money for them. And praying for them. And urging the

  86. Gentile churches. Remember the saints in Jerusalem. And I'm sure there's a personal element in

  87. that, isn't there? I'm sure there was a burden and a grief on Paul's heart. And so he knew

  88. why some of those families were poor. He had made them poor. He'd removed the breadwinner.

  89. And to his dying day, he tried in some way to make up for the wrong that he'd done. But

  90. in any case, the church wanted something to do with him. Except Barnabas. But Barnabas

  91. took him. And brought him to the apostles. It's like an even more poignant expression,

  92. isn't it? In Acts chapter 9 verse 17. Just come with me. It's a little kind of detail

    Acts 9:17

  93. but it's alright. Chapter 9 verse 17. Two little words there. Which are incredibly moving.

  94. I don't know if you've picked that up. There's a Saul is blinded sitting in a room in Tarsus.

  95. This is the man who's the terror of the Christians. And God speaks to a teenage disciple called

  96. Alonais. And he says, I want you to go and meet with Saul of Tarsus. And speak with him.

  97. And Saul is in the room. He's blind. He's repentant. He's broken hearted. He thinks of what

  98. he's done. He's done the evil, the murder, the slaughter, the threats. How he has fought

  99. against Jesus Christ. And perhaps he knows that there's a believer coming to see him.

  100. And how will this believer behave towards him? What will be the first words Saul of Tarsus

  101. ever hears from the lips of Christian? And Ammonius comes into the room and says,

  102. Acts 9 verse 17. Brother Saul. That's the grace of God, isn't it? Brother Saul to the murderer.

    Acts 9:17

  103. What must that word must have meant to Saul of Tarsus? He calls me brother.

  104. Oh, he's coming here to kill him. He calls me brother. And Barnabas is the same. He receives

  105. Saul. Let's note a couple of things. He's open minded. He did not react instantly like

  106. other Christians. Barnabas is willing to listen to what Paul has to say. He's able to explain

  107. what happened to Saul. He's seen the Lord on the road. Christ has spoken to him. He's

  108. preached boldly in the name of Jesus. He's spent time with Paul. He has been unprejudiced

  109. and open minded and open hearted. He is troubled to take time with Saul. He's a discerning

  110. man. He sees great potential with Saul. This suspect, isolated, lonely man with a very

  111. bad track record. And Barnabas sees his gifts, his energy, his passion, and all these how they

  112. could be used for the Lord. He's not naive. Some Christians are very naive, aren't they?

  113. They're easily taken in. They're imposed upon. They're deluded. But Barnabas is not naive.

  114. But he does see the reality of his Christian experience. He sees the marks of grace.

  115. And change. He sees the true potential in people, in this person, and he's courageous.

  116. It would be far safer, wouldn't it, and far easier, to Barnabas to join all the other

  117. Christians to stay clear of this man and to have nothing to do with him. But Barnabas

  118. takes it as a risk. And it was a risk to Barnabas. We're reading now, aren't we, two thousand

  119. years later. Put yourself back then. It was a risk, isn't it? The risk of sponsoring this

  120. man. Of going bail for him in the church. Saying, I believe in him. I think he's genuine.

  121. And when I just stand with him. We say, can we, I think we can do this. I think we can

  122. say in human terms, what if there'd not been a Barnabas? Suppose the whole Jerusalem church

  123. had stayed clear of Saul and no one had anything to do with him. Suppose if he hadn't found any

  124. way into the Jerusalem church. How different his ministry would have been? And I think God

  125. is showing to us that if we're truly going to have the spirit of Barnabas, we will be

  126. ready to listen. We will be ready to listen to that awkward and promising, difficult individual.

  127. We'll be ready to befriend the outsider. We'll be ready to be patient with the person who

  128. might have strange views and very incomplete knowledge. We'll be ready to try and help them

  129. fit into the group. We'll not always be concerned with playing it absolutely safe. And I know

  130. we're a Presbyterian church. And the problem with Presbyterians is we so easily get into

  131. the mentality of don't make any mistakes. And don't take a step out of line and make sure

  132. that your back is covered. Make sure that you're not exposed in any way. And we become terrified

  133. of making mistakes. Let me say to you the biggest mistake in Christian ministry is to do nothing.

  134. The biggest mistake in God's service is to run no risks. To attempt nothing for God.

  135. And I think there are times when we have to run these risks with people. We need wisdom,

  136. don't we, to pray earnestly that we'll be able to discern the work of how he's spreading people,

  137. to see the potential of someone, of that pharaoh or that girl who is so argumentative and

  138. every time you talk to them they give you a hard time about the gospel. But think about that

  139. person. Think about if the Lord was to win them. And all that ability and all that incisiveness

  140. and all that intellect used for God. Think of the guy in your office. He's a great, he's great fun.

  141. Everybody loves him. He's very popular. His jokes are inappropriate but he's really bright.

  142. And you think he'd never be interested. But just suppose the Lord were to change him. Think

  143. about what he could do with young people. Or the girl who is slightly wild. She's a flirt.

  144. She's always out clubbing. It's easy to say, isn't it, but she's shallow and superficial. But think

  145. of the attractiveness of that person. Think if that personality was transformed by grace, what could

  146. it be done for the work of God's kingdom? The other Christians, they looked at Saul and they said,

  147. oh no, no, no. It's better not to risk it. Barnabas says, I will go and talk with him. I

  148. will go and listen to what he says. I will spend time with him. And as he did, he was convinced

  149. that there'd be the work of God. Number three, Acts 11 verses 19 to 26. There's been a dramatic

    Acts 11:19–26

  150. work of God in Antioch. And many from outside the church have been won to the Lord Jesus.

  151. The city of Antioch is the third largest city in the ancient world after Rome and Alexandria.

  152. It's a city at this time of about half a million people. It's a city with street lighting, with

  153. paving stones. It's complex. It's sophisticated. It's a metropolis. And amongst this kind of

  154. sophisticated Greek speakers, a whole load of people have been won for the Lord. And

  155. the church, the mother church, years about it in Jerusalem, and they're not sure what to

  156. think. And they're not sure whether it's a good thing or a bad thing. So try to put yourself

  157. in their position.

  158. Let's say a man at O'Brentford, they begin in a few weeks time, and David George goes down

  159. to do a book table in Brentford on a Saturday, with Pete Lofthouse and Sue and the gang. And

  160. they ring Stuart up and they say, we've had a great morning. And we've had a really great

  161. morning. We've been out witnessing, and 250 people have been converted. And they will be

  162. coming to church tomorrow, tomorrow morning. Now, I'd be very interested to see what the

  163. reaction would be. One would be great joy, but one would be you'll be swamped. Suddenly

  164. you've got any background. You haven't got any teaching. I know a church in Tasmania about

  165. 15 years ago that saw about 120 students converted over an academic year. She'd been praying for

  166. students for years, but actually when they came in, they couldn't handle it. They couldn't

  167. handle it. A very funny story about that, that I can't tell, but I'll see what I do to

  168. them, I'll tell you. But people come into church with no shoes on. And the people who've been

  169. in church for years, they just couldn't handle it. They'd prayed for it for years. These

  170. people didn't have any background, they didn't have any teaching. They had all their own ideas.

  171. They were mixed up with the world. Communion, church, discipline was an absolute nightmare.

  172. And it's been a tick, it's a lot of time to sort that out. And these conservative

  173. Jewish Christians, they hear of this work of God among the Gentiles, but is it sound?

  174. Is it biblical? Is it genuine? They're good questions. Are they truly Christians?

  175. Calvin says this, he says, Satan's cunning, cunning. Satan's cunning is well known as soon

  176. as he sees a door open for the gospel, he writes by all sorts of means to corrupt what is pure.

  177. And so that the result, the result is that along with the teaching of Christ, various heresies

  178. proliferate. Calvin is saying there's nothing easier than for growing corn to be ruined in

  179. the early stages of growth. When there is a work of God, there's often a degree of disorder

  180. and confusion. I think you can look through church history and see those. But actually,

  181. when there's a genuine work of God, there's a mixture of things which maybe aren't quite

  182. right and things which we shouldn't defend. And gradually they sort themselves out. Growth

  183. is always messy. It is always messy. Even the little bit of growth we've known as a church,

  184. I think you can point to some of the messiness of that. There's an untidy period. And so the

  185. church was assigned to send someone to investigate. Well, who do you send? And they said Barnabas.

  186. And you can imagine coming the anxiety amongst the young Christians in Antioch. One of the big

  187. boys is coming down. Presbytery have sent one of their own. One of the top men. He's

  188. heard all the great preachers. He's possibly seen the blessing on the great day of the Pentecost,

  189. the phenomenal growth of the church. And now he's coming down to our little work. What would

  190. you think when he arrives? And we're told that Barnabas came. Barnabas came and he saw the

  191. grace of God and he was glad. And he encouraged them all. That with purpose of heart they should

  192. continue with the Lord. Now, I have no doubt that there were many, many imperfections. And

  193. those new Christians would have been very raw and very immature. And they had much to learn. But

  194. Barnabas saw the evidence of God's grace and he was glad and he was encouraged. And we're

  195. not told he found fault. And we're not told that he started criticizing and saying, well, that is wrong

  196. and that is wrong and you need to reform. His initial contact with them was gladness. And encouragement

  197. and positive reinforcement. Now, I am not saying that unsound teaching doesn't matter. Don't

  198. think that. I'm not saying that we should be woolly minded. I am not saying that we should be

  199. foolishly enthusiastic and undiscerning. But we do need to have the mentality which will start

  200. by encouraging what is good rather than criticizing what is bad. And are you not in danger sometimes

  201. of being a fault finder? You show me a work of God and I'll show you what's wrong with it.

  202. Isn't that what's spreading us sometimes? We know that there are things wrong. But that's

  203. not the way to put them right. We don't need to be glad at what's been achieved or do we always

  204. feel like criticizing what has been accomplished. So let me ask you, you hear a sermon, what do you

  205. focus on? What has helped you or the flaws? You go to a church, what do you focus on? The weaknesses

  206. or the strengths? You see a bucket of water on your way to the crash and it's what do you see? Half

  207. full or half empty. Barnabas was encouraging and he was glad. And where we see the evidence of the

  208. real grace of God we can be glad even if it's not our party, even if it's not our group, even if it's

  209. something that would not line up exactly where we would line up. When we hear of many genuine

  210. conversions in the church which may not be dominantly sound, can we honestly say praise God and thank God

  211. for that and I glorify you Father for your work. Or do we say, God why don't you work with those

  212. people over there? Why don't you work with us? We are far sounder. Well that's one of the reasons why

  213. God doesn't work with us. And Acts tells us as a result of this, look at verse 24, a great number of

  214. people were added to the church, weren't they? Acts chapter 11, a great number of Acts chapter 11 and verse 25.

    Acts 11 chapter mention Acts 11 chapter mention

  215. So Barnabas went to Tarsus, he took the sword and when he found him, oh that's not right,

  216. it's the next one it says, um, Acts 13, where am I? I've got lots of my notes.

  217. Yeah, Acts 13, verse 25 and, um, verse 6.

    Acts 13:25

  218. That's not right either. Anyway, a great number of people rallied to the Lord, take my word for it,

  219. alright? Somebody can point out the verse 24.

  220. 24.

  221. 11.

  222. 11.

  223. 24. At least someone's listening.

  224. Yeah.

  225. That's right. So Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul and when he found him, they brought him to Antioch

  226. and for a whole year they met with the church and told a great many people and in Antioch the disciples

  227. were first called Christians.

  228. It's the verse before, isn't it? A great number of rabbits to the Lord.

  229. It's amazing.

  230. It's not all, anyway.

  231. It's positive, isn't it? He has an impact.

  232. Now, just notice in the verses I did just read to you which, he doesn't leave them in their immaturity.

  233. Can you see that? He doesn't just say, oh carry on with all the things that are wrong, he does it tactfully

  234. and wisely and positively. He takes Paul with them and they teach for a year.

  235. but notice, just notice

  236. the huge influence of this man

  237. in two crises, when Paul wanted to

  238. join the Jerusalem church

  239. and in the deputation to Antioch

  240. Barnabas plays this pivotal role

  241. in the history of the New Testament church

  242. an encourager

  243. an encourager

  244. is far more significant than you imagine

  245. you think it's a peripheral thing

  246. so that you may think

  247. there are the missionaries aren't there

  248. there are the church planters, there are the preachers

  249. there are the elders

  250. and there are the people that can't do much else

  251. they're simply the encouragers

  252. but actually you look through the New Testament

  253. and Barnabas is key

  254. and number 4, Acts 13 verse 9

    Acts 13:9

  255. and you may say that's a really strange reference

  256. Acts 13 verse 9

    Acts 13:9

  257. it says this

  258. but Saul, who was called Paul

  259. filled with the Holy Spirit

  260. looked intently at him

  261. it's the point in the New Testament

  262. where Paul takes over the leadership

  263. and from now on

  264. Paul is not called Saul anymore

  265. Saul is called Paul

  266. so just notice the change

  267. look at verse 2

  268. look at verse 2

  269. there were in the church of Antioch

  270. prophets and teachers

  271. Barnabas and Simeon

  272. in the end

  273. can you see verse 2

  274. set apart from me

  275. Barnabas and Saul

  276. can you notice who's in the leader's role

  277. and then look at verse 7

  278. he was with the proconsul

  279. so she is Paul

  280. a man of intelligence

  281. who summoned Barnabas

  282. and Paul

  283. again Barnabas is in the driving seat

  284. isn't he

  285. but look at verse 13

  286. now Paul and his companions

  287. from now on

  288. it's Paul and his party

  289. and Barnabas has merged

  290. as he into the supporting group

  291. it's the moment the protege

  292. surpasses

  293. the teacher

  294. who befriended him

  295. here's the moment

  296. when the one who is encouraged

  297. outstrips the encourager

  298. and he begins to leave him

  299. far behind in usefulness

  300. and they move out of the Gentile world

  301. to Cyprus

  302. Saul's asses is far more qualified

  303. by birth

  304. and educating him

  305. so from now on

  306. Paul takes over

  307. that

  308. so I like encouraging people

  309. I like encouraging people

  310. because they owe something to me

  311. I like people who owe something to me

  312. I like people who depend on me

  313. and look up to me

  314. and admire me

  315. I'm not so keen on people

  316. who expect me to admire that

  317. I wonder why that is

  318. we can feel good

  319. can't we have having people

  320. under us if you like

  321. it feeds our ego

  322. but when they outstrip us

  323. when we realise

  324. that the younger Christian

  325. is far more gifted

  326. than we are

  327. when we see someone

  328. that we helped

  329. now the Lord is using

  330. in a way that he's never used us

  331. well that's what happened to Barnabas

  332. that's what happened to this encourager

  333. and how easy it would have been

  334. to be jealous

  335. and say wait a minute

  336. I brought this man into the church

  337. where has all this Paul

  338. and his party come from

  339. but this is what has happened

  340. God is tactfully warning us

  341. of the realities of encouragement

  342. that we will see

  343. God willing

  344. some of us

  345. some of whom we knew

  346. as spiritual toddlers

  347. going far beyond us

  348. and of that we should be glad

  349. we should be ready for that

  350. Calvin again says

  351. no matter whom the Lord

  352. has used to make his name

  353. illustrious

  354. the faithful servants of Christ

  355. ought to follow the example

  356. of Barnabas

  357. and rejoice at the success

  358. of the gospel

  359. perhaps the best way

  360. is for those who are

  361. children

  362. when we think of our children

  363. what do we want for our children

  364. we want our children to go beyond us

  365. don't we

  366. nothing would make your parents

  367. happier children

  368. than for you to kind of

  369. surpass them

  370. we pray that our children

  371. will be far better Christians

  372. than us don't we

  373. we pray that our children

  374. will be far more used

  375. of the Lord

  376. than we are

  377. we pray that our children

  378. will far surpass us

  379. in gifts and graces

  380. we won't feel jealous of that

  381. will we

  382. our nose won't be put out of joint

  383. I hope not

  384. we will feel nothing

  385. but gladness and thankfulness

  386. to God

  387. and that is the way

  388. that we have to learn

  389. to feel about people

  390. whom the Lord

  391. uses us to help

  392. and so if they go to Brentford

  393. and 350 join in a few weeks

  394. and it becomes a kind of marriage

  395. we've got to be thrilled

  396. haven't we

  397. and we can trickle down

  398. with them

  399. that's alright

  400. the story is all positive

  401. Galatians chapter 2

    Galatians 2 chapter mention

  402. Galatians chapter 2

    Galatians 2 chapter mention

  403. and we see the frailty

  404. of Barnabas

  405. you remember the incident

  406. Paul was being a hand job

  407. and he's

  408. Peter was being a hand job

  409. and he's really

  410. been happy to eat

  411. with Gentiles there

  412. he's disregarded

  413. the Jewish food laws

  414. but then

  415. a party of friends

  416. come down from Jerusalem

  417. kind of ultra-conservatives

  418. right wing

  419. of the church

  420. very extreme

  421. and then they come to Peter

  422. and Peter withdraws

  423. and he separates himself

  424. he fears those

  425. in the circumcision party

  426. and the rest of the Jews

  427. and he plays the hypocrites

  428. Galatians chapter 2 verse 11

    Galatians 2:11

  429. when Kephas

  430. came to Antioch

  431. I opposed him to his face

  432. because he stood condemned

  433. for certain men

  434. came from James

  435. he was eating with the Gentiles

  436. but when they came

  437. he drew back

  438. and he separated himself

  439. from the circumcision party

  440. and the rest of the Jews

  441. acted hypocritically

  442. along with him

  443. so that even

  444. Barnabas

  445. was led astray

  446. by the hypocrisy

  447. the details

  448. don't matter

  449. so much to us tonight

  450. the chronology

  451. of that passage

  452. is quite difficult

  453. but clearly

  454. Barnabas is

  455. indefensibly in the wrong

  456. he shouldn't have done

  457. what he did

  458. it was hypocritical

  459. he knew better than that

  460. he was being manipulated

  461. by public opinion

  462. in the church

  463. and you can hear

  464. Paul's surprise

  465. that he had pain

  466. in that little expression

  467. even Barnabas

  468. I would have expected

  469. better from Barnabas

  470. now I'm not excusing

  471. what he did

  472. I'm simply reminding you

  473. of something

  474. that I find enormously

  475. encouraging tonight

  476. and that is

  477. that we don't have

  478. to be perfect

  479. to be an encourager

  480. that is used by God

  481. we say don't we

  482. in our church circles

  483. that we don't believe

  484. in sinless perfection

  485. I hope we don't

  486. and yet the way

  487. we react

  488. when somebody

  489. points out

  490. our faults

  491. it's almost as if

  492. we did believe

  493. in sinless perfection

  494. and we can get

  495. very edgy

  496. can't we

  497. when people

  498. point out our faults

  499. and very irate

  500. when someone comes

  501. and puts their finger

  502. on a sore point

  503. we get very defensive

  504. even angry

  505. and many many Christians

  506. struggle

  507. because they think

  508. I've got to be perfect

  509. and sometimes

  510. people who seem perfect

  511. they're not actually

  512. the most encouraging

  513. people to be around

  514. are they

  515. and again

  516. I'm not excusing

  517. Barnabas mistaken

  518. imperfection

  519. he shouldn't have

  520. done it

  521. he was wrong

  522. but there's something

  523. encouragingly human

  524. about it

  525. he made a wrong

  526. decision under pressure

  527. hands up

  528. if you've never

  529. made a wrong

  530. decision

  531. no hands up

  532. we all do it

  533. we do it in the church

  534. and here's a man

  535. and perhaps it's

  536. part of his quality

  537. as an encourager

  538. he's made his own

  539. share of mistakes

  540. and I'm not using

  541. this as a apology

  542. for his sin

  543. at all

  544. but there are times

  545. when it is

  546. of the utmost

  547. encouragement

  548. to put your arm

  549. around someone

  550. and say

  551. look I've done

  552. what you did

  553. I've made that

  554. mistake

  555. and I understand

  556. and the Lord

  557. forgave me

  558. and I was able

  559. to start again

  560. that is wonderfully

  561. encouraging

  562. isn't it

  563. and people felt

  564. close to Barnabas

  565. because of that

  566. last thing

  567. last one

  568. Acts 15

  569. 36-39

  570. and it's the time

  571. when Paul and Barnabas

  572. have a bitter

  573. angry quarrel

  574. about Barnabas

  575. his relative

  576. John Mark

  577. and John Mark

  578. has fallen by the

  579. wayside

  580. he went on the

  581. first missionary

  582. journey

  583. and he quit

  584. he'd given up

  585. he'd gone home

  586. and they're about

  587. to set out

  588. on the second

  589. missionary journey

  590. and Barnabas

  591. wants to take

  592. John Mark

  593. with him again

  594. and Paul doesn't

  595. and Barnabas

  596. urges that he

  597. be taken

  598. and Paul refuses

  599. Luke says

  600. the contention

  601. became so sharp

  602. that they parted

  603. from one another

  604. they split up

  605. here were mates

  606. here were friends

  607. close friends

  608. they'd walked

  609. over a thousand

  610. miles together

  611. in the cause

  612. of Christ

  613. they'd been

  614. stoned together

  615. by stones

  616. they'd preached

  617. together

  618. they'd suffered

  619. together

  620. they loved each

  621. other

  622. they were indebted

  623. to each other

  624. and yet those

  625. two Christians

  626. they have a

  627. violent quarrel

  628. the word literally

  629. is a very very

  630. bitter quarrel

  631. it's the word for

  632. a fever

  633. you have a high

  634. point of a fever

  635. there was an

  636. angry feverish

  637. shouty quarrel

  638. between two

  639. godly Christian

  640. men

  641. what was it

  642. about

  643. was it about

  644. doctrine

  645. was it about

  646. theology

  647. was it about

  648. the substance

  649. of the faith

  650. let's be honest

  651. it was about

  652. a minor detail

  653. of practical

  654. missionary strategy

  655. and they reached

  656. such rage with

  657. each other

  658. that they actually

  659. split up and

  660. they couldn't

  661. agree

  662. it's quite

  663. interesting to

  664. read the

  665. commentators on

  666. this verse

  667. Howard Marshall

  668. is a New

  669. Testament scholar

  670. says the

  671. reason for the

  672. contention between

  673. Paul and Barnabas

  674. has seemed so

  675. trivial that some

  676. deeper cause has

  677. been suspected

  678. two Christians

  679. couldn't fall out

  680. could they on

  681. something as

  682. trivial as this

  683. there must be

  684. something deeper

  685. there must be

  686. something theological

  687. well let me say

  688. to you when

  689. Christians fall out

  690. it is almost

  691. invariably over a

  692. trivial detail

  693. disagreements

  694. amongst Christians

  695. and sadly there

  696. are many of

  697. the estrangements

  698. coldness

  699. separation

  700. breaking of

  701. fellowship

  702. they are not

  703. often about the

  704. great pillars of

  705. faith

  706. they are not

  707. often about

  708. great doctrine

  709. they are normally

  710. about something

  711. practical

  712. some matter of

  713. common sense

  714. I think it's

  715. wise to go this

  716. way

  717. I think it

  718. needs to go the

  719. other way

  720. it's not important

  721. and Satan uses

  722. that and we have

  723. to be very very

  724. careful

  725. things escalate

  726. under control

  727. although something

  728. very small can

  729. divide Christians

  730. who was right in

  731. this controversy

  732. it's very hard to

  733. say

  734. the Bible doesn't

  735. go his clear

  736. direction

  737. it says Paul

  738. was commended

  739. by the church

  740. it doesn't

  741. actually say that

  742. about Barnabas

  743. but again

  744. was Paul too

  745. harsh

  746. or was he too

  747. critical of John

  748. Mark

  749. was Barnabas

  750. too soft

  751. it's possible to

  752. say

  753. it's hard to

  754. contradict

  755. somebody who

  756. you've been

  757. befriended with

  758. and it must have

  759. been hard for

  760. Barnabas

  761. I brought this

  762. man into the

  763. church

  764. I was his

  765. friend when no

  766. one else was

  767. I took the

  768. risk

  769. and how does

  770. he repay me

  771. he repays me

  772. by quarrelling

  773. with me and

  774. following a

  775. different course

  776. that we can't

  777. assume

  778. we can't assume

  779. that the people

  780. we befriend and

  781. help and give

  782. ourselves to

  783. and sacrifice

  784. ourselves for

  785. we can't assume

  786. that they will

  787. always be our

  788. friends

  789. that they will

  790. always stand

  791. with us

  792. that they'll

  793. always be

  794. grateful for us

  795. that they'll

  796. always agree

  797. with us and

  798. follow our

  799. lead

  800. we have to

  801. face the

  802. possibility

  803. don't we

  804. in church

  805. life

  806. that as we

  807. open ourselves

  808. up to people

  809. they may let

  810. us down

  811. and they'll

  812. take a different

  813. path

  814. a different

  815. path of

  816. doctrine

  817. I find that

  818. hard

  819. a different

  820. path of

  821. understanding

  822. christian

  823. service

  824. we've got to

  825. be ready for

  826. that

  827. we've got to

  828. be willing to

  829. let them go

  830. we can't claim

  831. that they have

  832. to be dependent

  833. on us

  834. that is a

  835. wrong thing

  836. we can't say

  837. you owe me

  838. and after all

  839. I've done for

  840. you this is the

  841. way you repay

  842. me

  843. he wasn't to

  844. help people

  845. just to help

  846. people knowing

  847. that they might

  848. disagree with you

  849. in the future

  850. are you still

  851. willing to

  852. help

  853. still willing

  854. to be thankful

  855. for them

  856. and it's

  857. wonderful

  858. in the

  859. new

  860. testament

  861. we see how

  862. wonderfully

  863. God overruled

  864. the situation

  865. that the

  866. quarrel between

  867. Paul and

  868. Barnabas

  869. led to

  870. two missionary

  871. groups

  872. instead of

  873. one

  874. and sometimes

  875. it is far

  876. better for

  877. Christians to

  878. go their

  879. own way

  880. when they

  881. cannot agree

  882. than for

  883. there to

  884. be a

  885. split

  886. W.M.

  887. Taylor

  888. says the

  889. quarrel may

  890. have been

  891. the making

  892. of John

  893. Mark

  894. he says

  895. Paul's

  896. disapproval

  897. might have

  898. broken Mark's

  899. spirit

  900. Barnabas

  901. partiality

  902. might have

  903. made him

  904. soft

  905. but together

  906. together

  907. that is the

  908. beauty of the

  909. body of

  910. Christ

  911. I think on

  912. every eldership

  913. you want to

  914. have good

  915. cops and

  916. bad cops

  917. you want to

  918. have people

  919. who are

  920. soft hearted

  921. and generous

  922. to a fault

  923. than others

  924. who are

  925. maybe not so

  926. much

  927. you need

  928. both

  929. you see

  930. both in

  931. the New

  932. Testament

  933. and at

  934. the end

  935. of Paul's

  936. ministry

  937. the split

  938. and the

  939. friendship

  940. has been

  941. restored

  942. here is

  943. the path

  944. of a

  945. typical

  946. encourager

  947. in the

  948. Christian

  949. life as

  950. we see

  951. in pilgrims

  952. progress

  953. there are

  954. ups and

  955. downs

  956. there are

  957. joys and

  958. sorrows

  959. there are

  960. successes

  961. and failures

  962. and in

  963. many ways

  964. to be an

  965. encourager

  966. is a

  967. very only

  968. human life

  969. it's an

  970. easy calling

  971. to be an

  972. encourager

  973. but it

  974. is very

  975. very

  976. significant

  977. I don't

  978. think

  979. that there

  980. is a

  981. more

  982. attractive

  983. more

  984. likeable

  985. more

  986. winsome

  987. figure

  988. in the

  989. New

  990. Testament

  991. church

  992. than

  993. Barnabas

  994. and

  995. Luke

  996. says

  997. this is

  998. the secret

  999. of it

  1000. all

  1001. he was

  1002. a good

  1003. man

  1004. full of

  1005. the Holy

  1006. Spirit

  1007. and of

  1008. faith

  1009. may God

  1010. give us

  1011. in this

  1012. church

  1013. many

  1014. encouragers

  1015. we're

  1016. going to

  1017. sing to

  1018. Christ