Sermon
Acts 11:19-23
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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So we've seen the need for encouragement, and last week we looked at the practice of encouragement.
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! This evening what I want to do is look at a kind of flesh and blood example, an example
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! of encouragement. The best example I think we have in the New Testament is that of Barnabas.
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Medical students, you've looked at your textbooks, and you've lectures, but then it comes to
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the point where you've got to get on the ward, and you see real life examples of what you've
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learnt in the classroom and in their books. I imagine that's quite thrilling. And we've
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looked at the theory of encouragement, and now I want to see that encouragement is embodied
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in a living human being. He's introduced there in Acts 4 verse 36. Can you see that? Joseph,
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Acts chapter 4 and verse 36. That's Joseph, who was also called by the apostles Barnabas,
Acts 4 chapter mention
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which means son of encouragement, a Levite, a native of Cyprus. Barnabas was a cousin of
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John Mark, we know that in Colossians chapter 4 and verse 10. And the early church met for
Colossians 4 chapter mention
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prayer in the home of John Mark's mother in Jerusalem. Mary. Barnabas had relatives in
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Jerusalem, and his name was Joseph. But no one knows him by Joseph, do they? Are they
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knowing by his nickname? That's quite reassuring, the New Testament nicknames. And that name was
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attached to him by the apostles, because of the man he was and the way he lived. And it
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means a son of encouragement. When the Jews spoke of the son of someone, and they met all
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his character, and was summed up in that word. It was as if they were saying, this man's father
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and mother are encouragement. Wherever he went, whatever he did, he was Mr. Encouragement.
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He was always encouraging people. And this man, Joseph, became known as the encourager. Now
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I wondered about how did you do this? Do we list these virtues? Do we classify them? But
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I think that the easiest way is to look at kind of six references in the New Testament to
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who Barnabas was. It's not a particularly neat way of instructing a sermon, but I hope to leave
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with it. These aren't all the references to Barnabas, but I think they are the main ones. The
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first one is in Acts chapter 4, verse 37. Barnabas sold a field that belonged to him, and he
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brought the money, and he laid it at the apostles' feet. So that's the introduction. I'm just
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encouraging. He sells his land, he donates the money to the church, and this is the context.
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I'm sure you know, in the early church there's this tremendous outburst of love and generosity.
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We're told about it in Acts chapter 4, verse 32. Now the full number of those who believed
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were of one heart and soul, and no one said that any of the things that belonged to him
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was his own, but they had everything in common. Occasionally you hear that the early church
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practiced a kind of rudimentary form of communism. That what we're being told is that Christians
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all had a giant sale, they put out everything that they had, they realized all the proceeds,
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and they put all the money into a common pot, so that all the possessions were merged into
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one. I think that's a misunderstanding. I don't think that's what the early church did at all.
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I think they did something prudent, practical, and sensible. Look at Ephesians 34. There was
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not a needy person among them. For as many as were owners of lands or houses sold them and
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brought the proceeds of what was sold, and they laid it at the apostles' feet, and it was
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distributed to each as any had need. They sold them, they brought the proceeds, and they
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laid it at the apostles' feet. Now all those mirrors are what is called iterative, perfected,
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I'm sure you knew. I didn't even know that from the beginning of this. We'll go there soon.
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And we all know what that is. This is what they are. That when a need arose, when occasion
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demanded, a member of the church would sell some of his property and help a brother and
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sister in time of need. And then again, perhaps there would be a further occasion, another crisis.
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And there would be a young widow, maybe with a family, with no property or money, and again
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on that occasion, a member of the church would sell a land or a house or give the money as
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it was needed. And the apostles would give it in the case of need. The NIV is a better
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translation. It says, from time to time, those who owned land or houses sold them, brought
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the money from the sales and put it at the apostles' feet. From time to time. They were ready
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to give out everything they possessed if it was needed. And in this context, Barnabas is an
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outstanding instance. And I think he's meant to contrast this to the Ammonias and Sapphira
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in the next chapter. Do you remember, they were, well, of the appearance, so religious,
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didn't they? They say, we've sold this house, they bring the money in a kind of massive charity
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check. But they're hypocritical, unselfish and dishonest. Their pretense of Christian love
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is contrasted, I think, with Barnabas, who sells his property, gives all the money to the
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apostles for them to use. In other words, Barnabas is not self-protective.
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That's the first thing the Bible tells us about him. He is able to face personal loss
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for the sake of others. He's willing to impoverish himself in order to help his brothers and
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sisters in need. And we saw last week, didn't we, that is an essential quality of an encourager.
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But it's not an easy thing. It's not something shallow or trivial. We must be prepared to
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be givers. You must be prepared to give. To give to other people. Time is so precious,
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consistent. Your time. Your time that you might have liked to keep for yourself. To give your
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energy. To helping other people when you're feeling tired. And you would far rather rest
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to make yourself available. To help other people. To lose. Sometimes. As we'll see later.
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Sometimes to face loss, embarrassment, misunderstanding. And you're attempt to help other people.
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It's costly and it's demanding. An encourager cannot be selfish. The encourager cannot be self-protective.
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And if we're serious about being encouragers, we have to be prepared, don't we, for God's pruning
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knife. You know the pruning knife that you prune your branches? That God prunes something
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that we may feel is ours. And I have got the right to keep it. But we have to surrender that
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right gladly for the greater good to help someone else. Let's turn to the second reference.
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It's on your sheet. Acts chapter 9 verse 26. When he came to Jerusalem, he tried to join
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the disciples. That's the apostle Paul. When he came to Jerusalem, he tried to join the
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disciples, but they were all afraid of him. Not believing that he really was a disciple.
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But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles. He told them how Saul on his journey
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had seen the Lord and how the Lord had spoken to him. And how in Damascus Paul had preached
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fearlessly in the name of Jesus. So Saul stayed with them. And moved about freely.
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Freely in Jerusalem. Speaking boldly in the name of the Lord. It's one of the most significant
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moments in the New Testament. Saul of Tarsus has been converted. And he returns through the
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mother church to Jerusalem. And he wants to join the church. And the disciples, understandably
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and naturally, are terrified. And they are cautious. And they are suspicious. And Katie, they want
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nothing to do with this man. So remember, here is the great persecutor of the church. He
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tells us that he had some of the Christians in Jerusalem put to death. He was responsible
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for the murder of husbands and sons and fathers. Of some of these Christians in Jerusalem. And
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now their murderer wants to join the fellowship. And this is interesting that to the end of
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his life, Paul had such a burden for the Jewish, for the Jerusalem church. Wherever he went. You
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see that, don't you? He's collecting money for them. And praying for them. And urging the
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Gentile churches. Remember the saints in Jerusalem. And I'm sure there's a personal element in
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that, isn't there? I'm sure there was a burden and a grief on Paul's heart. And so he knew
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why some of those families were poor. He had made them poor. He'd removed the breadwinner.
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And to his dying day, he tried in some way to make up for the wrong that he'd done. But
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in any case, the church wanted something to do with him. Except Barnabas. But Barnabas
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took him. And brought him to the apostles. It's like an even more poignant expression,
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isn't it? In Acts chapter 9 verse 17. Just come with me. It's a little kind of detail
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but it's alright. Chapter 9 verse 17. Two little words there. Which are incredibly moving.
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I don't know if you've picked that up. There's a Saul is blinded sitting in a room in Tarsus.
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This is the man who's the terror of the Christians. And God speaks to a teenage disciple called
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Alonais. And he says, I want you to go and meet with Saul of Tarsus. And speak with him.
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And Saul is in the room. He's blind. He's repentant. He's broken hearted. He thinks of what
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he's done. He's done the evil, the murder, the slaughter, the threats. How he has fought
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against Jesus Christ. And perhaps he knows that there's a believer coming to see him.
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And how will this believer behave towards him? What will be the first words Saul of Tarsus
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ever hears from the lips of Christian? And Ammonius comes into the room and says,
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Acts 9 verse 17. Brother Saul. That's the grace of God, isn't it? Brother Saul to the murderer.
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What must that word must have meant to Saul of Tarsus? He calls me brother.
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Oh, he's coming here to kill him. He calls me brother. And Barnabas is the same. He receives
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Saul. Let's note a couple of things. He's open minded. He did not react instantly like
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other Christians. Barnabas is willing to listen to what Paul has to say. He's able to explain
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what happened to Saul. He's seen the Lord on the road. Christ has spoken to him. He's
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preached boldly in the name of Jesus. He's spent time with Paul. He has been unprejudiced
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and open minded and open hearted. He is troubled to take time with Saul. He's a discerning
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man. He sees great potential with Saul. This suspect, isolated, lonely man with a very
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bad track record. And Barnabas sees his gifts, his energy, his passion, and all these how they
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could be used for the Lord. He's not naive. Some Christians are very naive, aren't they?
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They're easily taken in. They're imposed upon. They're deluded. But Barnabas is not naive.
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But he does see the reality of his Christian experience. He sees the marks of grace.
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And change. He sees the true potential in people, in this person, and he's courageous.
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It would be far safer, wouldn't it, and far easier, to Barnabas to join all the other
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Christians to stay clear of this man and to have nothing to do with him. But Barnabas
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takes it as a risk. And it was a risk to Barnabas. We're reading now, aren't we, two thousand
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years later. Put yourself back then. It was a risk, isn't it? The risk of sponsoring this
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man. Of going bail for him in the church. Saying, I believe in him. I think he's genuine.
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And when I just stand with him. We say, can we, I think we can do this. I think we can
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say in human terms, what if there'd not been a Barnabas? Suppose the whole Jerusalem church
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had stayed clear of Saul and no one had anything to do with him. Suppose if he hadn't found any
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way into the Jerusalem church. How different his ministry would have been? And I think God
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is showing to us that if we're truly going to have the spirit of Barnabas, we will be
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ready to listen. We will be ready to listen to that awkward and promising, difficult individual.
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We'll be ready to befriend the outsider. We'll be ready to be patient with the person who
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might have strange views and very incomplete knowledge. We'll be ready to try and help them
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fit into the group. We'll not always be concerned with playing it absolutely safe. And I know
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we're a Presbyterian church. And the problem with Presbyterians is we so easily get into
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the mentality of don't make any mistakes. And don't take a step out of line and make sure
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that your back is covered. Make sure that you're not exposed in any way. And we become terrified
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of making mistakes. Let me say to you the biggest mistake in Christian ministry is to do nothing.
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The biggest mistake in God's service is to run no risks. To attempt nothing for God.
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And I think there are times when we have to run these risks with people. We need wisdom,
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don't we, to pray earnestly that we'll be able to discern the work of how he's spreading people,
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to see the potential of someone, of that pharaoh or that girl who is so argumentative and
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every time you talk to them they give you a hard time about the gospel. But think about that
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person. Think about if the Lord was to win them. And all that ability and all that incisiveness
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and all that intellect used for God. Think of the guy in your office. He's a great, he's great fun.
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Everybody loves him. He's very popular. His jokes are inappropriate but he's really bright.
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And you think he'd never be interested. But just suppose the Lord were to change him. Think
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about what he could do with young people. Or the girl who is slightly wild. She's a flirt.
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She's always out clubbing. It's easy to say, isn't it, but she's shallow and superficial. But think
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of the attractiveness of that person. Think if that personality was transformed by grace, what could
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it be done for the work of God's kingdom? The other Christians, they looked at Saul and they said,
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oh no, no, no. It's better not to risk it. Barnabas says, I will go and talk with him. I
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will go and listen to what he says. I will spend time with him. And as he did, he was convinced
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that there'd be the work of God. Number three, Acts 11 verses 19 to 26. There's been a dramatic
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work of God in Antioch. And many from outside the church have been won to the Lord Jesus.
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The city of Antioch is the third largest city in the ancient world after Rome and Alexandria.
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It's a city at this time of about half a million people. It's a city with street lighting, with
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paving stones. It's complex. It's sophisticated. It's a metropolis. And amongst this kind of
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sophisticated Greek speakers, a whole load of people have been won for the Lord. And
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the church, the mother church, years about it in Jerusalem, and they're not sure what to
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think. And they're not sure whether it's a good thing or a bad thing. So try to put yourself
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in their position.
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Let's say a man at O'Brentford, they begin in a few weeks time, and David George goes down
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to do a book table in Brentford on a Saturday, with Pete Lofthouse and Sue and the gang. And
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they ring Stuart up and they say, we've had a great morning. And we've had a really great
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morning. We've been out witnessing, and 250 people have been converted. And they will be
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coming to church tomorrow, tomorrow morning. Now, I'd be very interested to see what the
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reaction would be. One would be great joy, but one would be you'll be swamped. Suddenly
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you've got any background. You haven't got any teaching. I know a church in Tasmania about
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15 years ago that saw about 120 students converted over an academic year. She'd been praying for
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students for years, but actually when they came in, they couldn't handle it. They couldn't
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handle it. A very funny story about that, that I can't tell, but I'll see what I do to
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them, I'll tell you. But people come into church with no shoes on. And the people who've been
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in church for years, they just couldn't handle it. They'd prayed for it for years. These
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people didn't have any background, they didn't have any teaching. They had all their own ideas.
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They were mixed up with the world. Communion, church, discipline was an absolute nightmare.
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And it's been a tick, it's a lot of time to sort that out. And these conservative
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Jewish Christians, they hear of this work of God among the Gentiles, but is it sound?
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Is it biblical? Is it genuine? They're good questions. Are they truly Christians?
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Calvin says this, he says, Satan's cunning, cunning. Satan's cunning is well known as soon
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as he sees a door open for the gospel, he writes by all sorts of means to corrupt what is pure.
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And so that the result, the result is that along with the teaching of Christ, various heresies
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proliferate. Calvin is saying there's nothing easier than for growing corn to be ruined in
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the early stages of growth. When there is a work of God, there's often a degree of disorder
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and confusion. I think you can look through church history and see those. But actually,
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when there's a genuine work of God, there's a mixture of things which maybe aren't quite
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right and things which we shouldn't defend. And gradually they sort themselves out. Growth
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is always messy. It is always messy. Even the little bit of growth we've known as a church,
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I think you can point to some of the messiness of that. There's an untidy period. And so the
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church was assigned to send someone to investigate. Well, who do you send? And they said Barnabas.
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And you can imagine coming the anxiety amongst the young Christians in Antioch. One of the big
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boys is coming down. Presbytery have sent one of their own. One of the top men. He's
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heard all the great preachers. He's possibly seen the blessing on the great day of the Pentecost,
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the phenomenal growth of the church. And now he's coming down to our little work. What would
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you think when he arrives? And we're told that Barnabas came. Barnabas came and he saw the
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grace of God and he was glad. And he encouraged them all. That with purpose of heart they should
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continue with the Lord. Now, I have no doubt that there were many, many imperfections. And
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those new Christians would have been very raw and very immature. And they had much to learn. But
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Barnabas saw the evidence of God's grace and he was glad and he was encouraged. And we're
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not told he found fault. And we're not told that he started criticizing and saying, well, that is wrong
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and that is wrong and you need to reform. His initial contact with them was gladness. And encouragement
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and positive reinforcement. Now, I am not saying that unsound teaching doesn't matter. Don't
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think that. I'm not saying that we should be woolly minded. I am not saying that we should be
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foolishly enthusiastic and undiscerning. But we do need to have the mentality which will start
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by encouraging what is good rather than criticizing what is bad. And are you not in danger sometimes
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of being a fault finder? You show me a work of God and I'll show you what's wrong with it.
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Isn't that what's spreading us sometimes? We know that there are things wrong. But that's
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not the way to put them right. We don't need to be glad at what's been achieved or do we always
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feel like criticizing what has been accomplished. So let me ask you, you hear a sermon, what do you
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focus on? What has helped you or the flaws? You go to a church, what do you focus on? The weaknesses
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or the strengths? You see a bucket of water on your way to the crash and it's what do you see? Half
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full or half empty. Barnabas was encouraging and he was glad. And where we see the evidence of the
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real grace of God we can be glad even if it's not our party, even if it's not our group, even if it's
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something that would not line up exactly where we would line up. When we hear of many genuine
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conversions in the church which may not be dominantly sound, can we honestly say praise God and thank God
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for that and I glorify you Father for your work. Or do we say, God why don't you work with those
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people over there? Why don't you work with us? We are far sounder. Well that's one of the reasons why
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God doesn't work with us. And Acts tells us as a result of this, look at verse 24, a great number of
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So Barnabas went to Tarsus, he took the sword and when he found him, oh that's not right,
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it's the next one it says, um, Acts 13, where am I? I've got lots of my notes.
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Yeah, Acts 13, verse 25 and, um, verse 6.
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That's not right either. Anyway, a great number of people rallied to the Lord, take my word for it,
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alright? Somebody can point out the verse 24.
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24.
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11.
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11.
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24. At least someone's listening.
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Yeah.
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That's right. So Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul and when he found him, they brought him to Antioch
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and for a whole year they met with the church and told a great many people and in Antioch the disciples
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were first called Christians.
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It's the verse before, isn't it? A great number of rabbits to the Lord.
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It's amazing.
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It's not all, anyway.
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It's positive, isn't it? He has an impact.
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Now, just notice in the verses I did just read to you which, he doesn't leave them in their immaturity.
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Can you see that? He doesn't just say, oh carry on with all the things that are wrong, he does it tactfully
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and wisely and positively. He takes Paul with them and they teach for a year.
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but notice, just notice
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the huge influence of this man
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in two crises, when Paul wanted to
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join the Jerusalem church
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and in the deputation to Antioch
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Barnabas plays this pivotal role
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in the history of the New Testament church
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an encourager
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an encourager
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is far more significant than you imagine
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you think it's a peripheral thing
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so that you may think
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there are the missionaries aren't there
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there are the church planters, there are the preachers
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there are the elders
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and there are the people that can't do much else
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they're simply the encouragers
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but actually you look through the New Testament
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and Barnabas is key
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and number 4, Acts 13 verse 9
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and you may say that's a really strange reference
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Acts 13 verse 9
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it says this
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but Saul, who was called Paul
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filled with the Holy Spirit
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looked intently at him
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it's the point in the New Testament
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where Paul takes over the leadership
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and from now on
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Paul is not called Saul anymore
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Saul is called Paul
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so just notice the change
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look at verse 2
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look at verse 2
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there were in the church of Antioch
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prophets and teachers
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Barnabas and Simeon
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in the end
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can you see verse 2
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set apart from me
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Barnabas and Saul
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can you notice who's in the leader's role
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and then look at verse 7
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he was with the proconsul
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so she is Paul
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a man of intelligence
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who summoned Barnabas
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and Paul
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again Barnabas is in the driving seat
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isn't he
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but look at verse 13
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now Paul and his companions
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from now on
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it's Paul and his party
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and Barnabas has merged
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as he into the supporting group
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it's the moment the protege
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surpasses
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the teacher
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who befriended him
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here's the moment
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when the one who is encouraged
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outstrips the encourager
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and he begins to leave him
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far behind in usefulness
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and they move out of the Gentile world
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to Cyprus
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Saul's asses is far more qualified
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by birth
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and educating him
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so from now on
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Paul takes over
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that
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so I like encouraging people
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I like encouraging people
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because they owe something to me
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I like people who owe something to me
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I like people who depend on me
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and look up to me
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and admire me
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I'm not so keen on people
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who expect me to admire that
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I wonder why that is
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we can feel good
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can't we have having people
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under us if you like
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it feeds our ego
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but when they outstrip us
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when we realise
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that the younger Christian
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is far more gifted
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than we are
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when we see someone
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that we helped
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now the Lord is using
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in a way that he's never used us
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well that's what happened to Barnabas
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that's what happened to this encourager
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and how easy it would have been
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to be jealous
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and say wait a minute
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I brought this man into the church
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where has all this Paul
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and his party come from
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but this is what has happened
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God is tactfully warning us
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of the realities of encouragement
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that we will see
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God willing
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some of us
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some of whom we knew
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as spiritual toddlers
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going far beyond us
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and of that we should be glad
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we should be ready for that
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Calvin again says
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no matter whom the Lord
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has used to make his name
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illustrious
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the faithful servants of Christ
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ought to follow the example
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of Barnabas
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and rejoice at the success
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of the gospel
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perhaps the best way
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is for those who are
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children
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when we think of our children
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what do we want for our children
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we want our children to go beyond us
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don't we
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nothing would make your parents
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happier children
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than for you to kind of
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surpass them
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we pray that our children
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will be far better Christians
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than us don't we
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we pray that our children
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will be far more used
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of the Lord
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than we are
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we pray that our children
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will far surpass us
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in gifts and graces
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we won't feel jealous of that
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will we
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our nose won't be put out of joint
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I hope not
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we will feel nothing
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but gladness and thankfulness
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to God
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and that is the way
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that we have to learn
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to feel about people
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whom the Lord
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uses us to help
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and so if they go to Brentford
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and 350 join in a few weeks
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and it becomes a kind of marriage
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we've got to be thrilled
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haven't we
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and we can trickle down
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with them
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that's alright
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the story is all positive
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Galatians chapter 2
Galatians 2 chapter mention
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Galatians chapter 2
Galatians 2 chapter mention
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and we see the frailty
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of Barnabas
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you remember the incident
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Paul was being a hand job
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and he's
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Peter was being a hand job
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and he's really
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been happy to eat
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with Gentiles there
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he's disregarded
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the Jewish food laws
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but then
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a party of friends
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come down from Jerusalem
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kind of ultra-conservatives
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right wing
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of the church
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very extreme
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and then they come to Peter
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and Peter withdraws
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and he separates himself
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he fears those
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in the circumcision party
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and the rest of the Jews
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and he plays the hypocrites
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Galatians chapter 2 verse 11
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when Kephas
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came to Antioch
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I opposed him to his face
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because he stood condemned
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for certain men
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came from James
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he was eating with the Gentiles
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but when they came
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he drew back
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and he separated himself
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from the circumcision party
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and the rest of the Jews
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acted hypocritically
-
along with him
-
so that even
-
Barnabas
-
was led astray
-
by the hypocrisy
-
the details
-
don't matter
-
so much to us tonight
-
the chronology
-
of that passage
-
is quite difficult
-
but clearly
-
Barnabas is
-
indefensibly in the wrong
-
he shouldn't have done
-
what he did
-
it was hypocritical
-
he knew better than that
-
he was being manipulated
-
by public opinion
-
in the church
-
and you can hear
-
Paul's surprise
-
that he had pain
-
in that little expression
-
even Barnabas
-
I would have expected
-
better from Barnabas
-
now I'm not excusing
-
what he did
-
I'm simply reminding you
-
of something
-
that I find enormously
-
encouraging tonight
-
and that is
-
that we don't have
-
to be perfect
-
to be an encourager
-
that is used by God
-
we say don't we
-
in our church circles
-
that we don't believe
-
in sinless perfection
-
I hope we don't
-
and yet the way
-
we react
-
when somebody
-
points out
-
our faults
-
it's almost as if
-
we did believe
-
in sinless perfection
-
and we can get
-
very edgy
-
can't we
-
when people
-
point out our faults
-
and very irate
-
when someone comes
-
and puts their finger
-
on a sore point
-
we get very defensive
-
even angry
-
and many many Christians
-
struggle
-
because they think
-
I've got to be perfect
-
and sometimes
-
people who seem perfect
-
they're not actually
-
the most encouraging
-
people to be around
-
are they
-
and again
-
I'm not excusing
-
Barnabas mistaken
-
imperfection
-
he shouldn't have
-
done it
-
he was wrong
-
but there's something
-
encouragingly human
-
about it
-
he made a wrong
-
decision under pressure
-
hands up
-
if you've never
-
made a wrong
-
decision
-
no hands up
-
we all do it
-
we do it in the church
-
and here's a man
-
and perhaps it's
-
part of his quality
-
as an encourager
-
he's made his own
-
share of mistakes
-
and I'm not using
-
this as a apology
-
for his sin
-
at all
-
but there are times
-
when it is
-
of the utmost
-
encouragement
-
to put your arm
-
around someone
-
and say
-
look I've done
-
what you did
-
I've made that
-
mistake
-
and I understand
-
and the Lord
-
forgave me
-
and I was able
-
to start again
-
that is wonderfully
-
encouraging
-
isn't it
-
and people felt
-
close to Barnabas
-
because of that
-
last thing
-
last one
-
Acts 15
-
36-39
-
and it's the time
-
when Paul and Barnabas
-
have a bitter
-
angry quarrel
-
about Barnabas
-
his relative
-
John Mark
-
and John Mark
-
has fallen by the
-
wayside
-
he went on the
-
first missionary
-
journey
-
and he quit
-
he'd given up
-
he'd gone home
-
and they're about
-
to set out
-
on the second
-
missionary journey
-
and Barnabas
-
wants to take
-
John Mark
-
with him again
-
and Paul doesn't
-
and Barnabas
-
urges that he
-
be taken
-
and Paul refuses
-
Luke says
-
the contention
-
became so sharp
-
that they parted
-
from one another
-
they split up
-
here were mates
-
here were friends
-
close friends
-
they'd walked
-
over a thousand
-
miles together
-
in the cause
-
of Christ
-
they'd been
-
stoned together
-
by stones
-
they'd preached
-
together
-
they'd suffered
-
together
-
they loved each
-
other
-
they were indebted
-
to each other
-
and yet those
-
two Christians
-
they have a
-
violent quarrel
-
the word literally
-
is a very very
-
bitter quarrel
-
it's the word for
-
a fever
-
you have a high
-
point of a fever
-
there was an
-
angry feverish
-
shouty quarrel
-
between two
-
godly Christian
-
men
-
what was it
-
about
-
was it about
-
doctrine
-
was it about
-
theology
-
was it about
-
the substance
-
of the faith
-
let's be honest
-
it was about
-
a minor detail
-
of practical
-
missionary strategy
-
and they reached
-
such rage with
-
each other
-
that they actually
-
split up and
-
they couldn't
-
agree
-
it's quite
-
interesting to
-
read the
-
commentators on
-
this verse
-
Howard Marshall
-
is a New
-
Testament scholar
-
says the
-
reason for the
-
contention between
-
Paul and Barnabas
-
has seemed so
-
trivial that some
-
deeper cause has
-
been suspected
-
two Christians
-
couldn't fall out
-
could they on
-
something as
-
trivial as this
-
there must be
-
something deeper
-
there must be
-
something theological
-
well let me say
-
to you when
-
Christians fall out
-
it is almost
-
invariably over a
-
trivial detail
-
disagreements
-
amongst Christians
-
and sadly there
-
are many of
-
the estrangements
-
coldness
-
separation
-
breaking of
-
fellowship
-
they are not
-
often about the
-
great pillars of
-
faith
-
they are not
-
often about
-
great doctrine
-
they are normally
-
about something
-
practical
-
some matter of
-
common sense
-
I think it's
-
wise to go this
-
way
-
I think it
-
needs to go the
-
other way
-
it's not important
-
and Satan uses
-
that and we have
-
to be very very
-
careful
-
things escalate
-
under control
-
although something
-
very small can
-
divide Christians
-
who was right in
-
this controversy
-
it's very hard to
-
say
-
the Bible doesn't
-
go his clear
-
direction
-
it says Paul
-
was commended
-
by the church
-
it doesn't
-
actually say that
-
about Barnabas
-
but again
-
was Paul too
-
harsh
-
or was he too
-
critical of John
-
Mark
-
was Barnabas
-
too soft
-
it's possible to
-
say
-
it's hard to
-
contradict
-
somebody who
-
you've been
-
befriended with
-
and it must have
-
been hard for
-
Barnabas
-
I brought this
-
man into the
-
church
-
I was his
-
friend when no
-
one else was
-
I took the
-
risk
-
and how does
-
he repay me
-
he repays me
-
by quarrelling
-
with me and
-
following a
-
different course
-
that we can't
-
assume
-
we can't assume
-
that the people
-
we befriend and
-
help and give
-
ourselves to
-
and sacrifice
-
ourselves for
-
we can't assume
-
that they will
-
always be our
-
friends
-
that they will
-
always stand
-
with us
-
that they'll
-
always be
-
grateful for us
-
that they'll
-
always agree
-
with us and
-
follow our
-
lead
-
we have to
-
face the
-
possibility
-
don't we
-
in church
-
life
-
that as we
-
open ourselves
-
up to people
-
they may let
-
us down
-
and they'll
-
take a different
-
path
-
a different
-
path of
-
doctrine
-
I find that
-
hard
-
a different
-
path of
-
understanding
-
christian
-
service
-
we've got to
-
be ready for
-
that
-
we've got to
-
be willing to
-
let them go
-
we can't claim
-
that they have
-
to be dependent
-
on us
-
that is a
-
wrong thing
-
we can't say
-
you owe me
-
and after all
-
I've done for
-
you this is the
-
way you repay
-
me
-
he wasn't to
-
help people
-
just to help
-
people knowing
-
that they might
-
disagree with you
-
in the future
-
are you still
-
willing to
-
help
-
still willing
-
to be thankful
-
for them
-
and it's
-
wonderful
-
in the
-
new
-
testament
-
we see how
-
wonderfully
-
God overruled
-
the situation
-
that the
-
quarrel between
-
Paul and
-
Barnabas
-
led to
-
two missionary
-
groups
-
instead of
-
one
-
and sometimes
-
it is far
-
better for
-
Christians to
-
go their
-
own way
-
when they
-
cannot agree
-
than for
-
there to
-
be a
-
split
-
W.M.
-
Taylor
-
says the
-
quarrel may
-
have been
-
the making
-
of John
-
Mark
-
he says
-
Paul's
-
disapproval
-
might have
-
broken Mark's
-
spirit
-
Barnabas
-
partiality
-
might have
-
made him
-
soft
-
but together
-
together
-
that is the
-
beauty of the
-
body of
-
Christ
-
I think on
-
every eldership
-
you want to
-
have good
-
cops and
-
bad cops
-
you want to
-
have people
-
who are
-
soft hearted
-
and generous
-
to a fault
-
than others
-
who are
-
maybe not so
-
much
-
you need
-
both
-
you see
-
both in
-
the New
-
Testament
-
and at
-
the end
-
of Paul's
-
ministry
-
the split
-
and the
-
friendship
-
has been
-
restored
-
here is
-
the path
-
of a
-
typical
-
encourager
-
in the
-
Christian
-
life as
-
we see
-
in pilgrims
-
progress
-
there are
-
ups and
-
downs
-
there are
-
joys and
-
sorrows
-
there are
-
successes
-
and failures
-
and in
-
many ways
-
to be an
-
encourager
-
is a
-
very only
-
human life
-
it's an
-
easy calling
-
to be an
-
encourager
-
but it
-
is very
-
very
-
significant
-
I don't
-
think
-
that there
-
is a
-
more
-
attractive
-
more
-
likeable
-
more
-
winsome
-
figure
-
in the
-
New
-
Testament
-
church
-
than
-
Barnabas
-
and
-
Luke
-
says
-
this is
-
the secret
-
of it
-
all
-
he was
-
a good
-
man
-
full of
-
the Holy
-
Spirit
-
and of
-
faith
-
may God
-
give us
-
in this
-
church
-
many
-
encouragers
-
we're
-
going to
-
sing to
-
Christ