Sermon
Isaiah 66
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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One of the problems is knowing where to stop, isn't it? If you do any public speaking, particularly
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! a problem for preachers. Knowing where to stop. I was told once by another preacher that
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! my preaching was like a plane circling the airport. That you kept thinking it was going
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to land, but no, you went round for another lap. Which, I took it. Knowing where to stop.
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It's difficult, isn't it? And I think you get to Isaiah 66, and you think, well, you get
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to the end of Isaiah 65, and you think, this is a great place to stop. And then, Isaiah
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66 is a puzzling chapter. I remember last week, this magnificent vision of a new heavens and
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a new earth. It's described, isn't it? It's one of the mountain peaks of Isaiah, certainly
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one of the mountain peaks of the Old Testament. The peaceable kingdom, it's a great place to
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end. The wolf and the lamb lying down together. Grazing together. It's a great way to finish.
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And then Isaiah goes and adds another chapter. It's a long book, isn't it? 65 chapters. It's
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a long book. Now, we know, don't we, that Isaiah wrote under the inspiration of the Holy
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Spirit. It's not a mistake that Isaiah 66 is there. It's not him struggling as an aeroplane,
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going around the airport for one more lap, struggling whether to land. Isaiah is not a rambler.
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But rather, what he does in this chapter is he pulls together a number of strands. And
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he presents to his listeners, for one last time, the choice that lies before you. The
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book of Isaiah is a tale of two cities. The book begins in the earthly city of Jerusalem.
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And God laments, he says, Israel, you become like a prostitute. He says, your city, the city
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of Jerusalem is a city full of injustice and unrighteousness. But the book ends in another
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city. In the new Jerusalem. In the city that Isaiah calls the new heavens and the new earth.
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The perfect world. It ends with things as they're meant to be. And Isaiah is this kind of covenant
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enforcement officer. He is God's representative. He is God's lawyer who presents not only the case for the
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prosecution, but he also shows the rebellious and the accused. He shows you the way to the new heavens
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and the new earth. He shows you the way to freedom. And the question Isaiah is asked all the way through
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is how do we get from chapter 1 to chapter 66? How do we get from
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the city of Jerusalem to the new Jerusalem?
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How will the faithless city
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become the faithful city?
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And so Isaiah presents his closing arguments, as it were, and he turns
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from the question of how
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to the question who.
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Who will be there?
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Who will get to inhabit the new city?
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Who will inhabit the new heavens and the new earth?
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Or to put it another way, do you want to experience
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for eternity perfection and paradise?
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In the presence of God.
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And if you do want that, what should it mean for the now, in the present, what should your
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life look like?
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And Isaiah gives us three answers to the question.
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He gives us three characteristics of people
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who will live in the new heavens and the new earth.
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Let's jump right in.
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The first characteristic of people who will dwell in the new heavens and the new earth
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is that they tremble at God's word.
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Look at verse 1.
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Thus says the Lord,
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Heaven is my throne
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and the earth is my footstool.
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What or where
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is the house that you would build for me?
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And what or where
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is the place of my rest?
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All these things my hand has made.
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So all these things came to me, declares the Lord.
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But this is the one to whom I will look.
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He was humble and contrite in spirit
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and trembles at my word.
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So God begins, doesn't he, with a very simple
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and profound statement.
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He points to his sheer
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greatness and his immensity.
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And he says,
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The earth is
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my footstool.
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The earth on which you dwell.
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It's where I rest my feet.
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That's how massive I am.
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But in all his greatness,
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do you remember what God had promised his people?
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God had promised to his people
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that he would dwell,
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the great majestic creator of the heavens and the earth,
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he would dwell in the temple in Jerusalem.
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All the way back in 1 Kings chapter 8,
1 Kings 8 chapter mention
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he promises to the King Solomon,
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I will dwell in the temple.
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And so God here isn't scorning
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that the powerful and transcendent God
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that he is would dwell
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in a human earthly edifice.
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What he does here,
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what he is really doing,
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is he is mocking the idea
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that you and I can build structures
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that could somehow contain God
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and could impress God.
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That the people of Israel
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could have a temple of the Lord
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that they could somehow
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put God in their favour.
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So translating verse 1
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is quite difficult.
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Most of the translations in verse 1
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with these words,
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it's simply where?
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Where is the house
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that you would build for me?
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But the sense,
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if you were to put it in colloquial English,
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is wherever.
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Wherever is this place.
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But God adds really a sense of irony
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as he so often does in Isaiah
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to the question.
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It's as if God is saying in verse 1,
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to be honest with you,
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I'm having trouble locating your temple.
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I'm finding it a little hard to find.
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Can you tell me where it is?
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Can you give me directions?
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Can you give me the postcodes?
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And I think that's quite humbling
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for you and I.
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That as humans,
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we build, don't we,
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these impressive edifices for God.
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Churches and cathedrals for God.
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And God professes them hard to find.
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Westminster Abbey.
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I can't quite see it.
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St Paul's Cathedral.
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Well, where is it?
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I.P.C.
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Ealing's glorious new building.
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No, sorry, you're going to have to give me
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the directions again, God says.
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It's not that God doesn't know where it is.
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Of course he does.
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That's not the point.
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It's not that he despises buildings.
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Like many evangelicals do.
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He mustn't do that.
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It's not that he rejects the motives
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of the building's construction.
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Rather he's saying,
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your buildings
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are not where my eyes
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easily and readily focus.
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God does not repudiate
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houses of worship.
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But God does say,
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your buildings are not the sharpest focus
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in my field of vision.
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That's not where he holds in on.
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That's not where God looks this morning.
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Where does God look?
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Where does God look?
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Can you see?
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Verse 2.
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He looks at those.
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These are the ones
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that I look on with favour.
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This is the one to whom I will look.
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Those who are humble
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and contrite in spirit
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and tremble at my Lord.
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The Lord's priority is very clear.
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It is not the building we construct.
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It is not the building
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that we seek to improve.
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In which we gather.
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No, it is ultimately
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the man or the woman
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or the boy or the girl
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who is humble
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and contrite in spirit
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and trembles at his word.
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There is one.
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There is one
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in the midst of all creation.
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In the midst of the sun
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and the stars
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and all the feasts
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and all the parties
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and all the feats
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of engineering
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and all the architecture.
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There is one
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that secures the gaze
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of the great creator
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and it is the individual
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who is humble.
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The people who are humble.
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And it's contrite in spirit
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and trembles at my word.
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The word contrite
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is translated in other places
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as lame.
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Usually it's about
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physical lameness.
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But here
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and only here
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in the Old Testament
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it has this sense
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of inability spiritually.
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It's not just
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a sense of our sin
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but a sense
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of the damage
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that sin has done
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to you.
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That you and I
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are helpless
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in pleasing God.
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Have you come to that point?
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That you are
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spiritually lame.
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The word humble
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is a word we use
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more often
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than the word contrite.
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But we're still confused
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I think
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what it means.
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To paraphrase C.S. Lewis
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it's not thinking
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less of yourself.
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Of course it's not.
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But it's thinking
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of yourself less.
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And that's an important
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distinction.
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And the Bible
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directs us
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along the path
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of humility
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by instructing
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instructing you
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to think of yourself
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less
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and think of God
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more.
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So how do you know
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if you're living
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a life of humility?
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How do you know
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if you're living
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a life of contrition
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and spirit
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as a citizen
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of the new heavens
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and the new earth?
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And Isaiah
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gives us one
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clear indication
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and it is this
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that you tremble
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at his word.
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And Isaiah
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sees that characteristic
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as one that sets
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true followers
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of God off
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from those
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who are not
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actually following.
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they have the
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appearance of
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following
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but they're not.
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And so in
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verses 3 to 4
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he describes
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those who go
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through the motions
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of religious
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activity.
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He says
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they turn up
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at church.
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They make
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great show.
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They actually
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make great
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sacrifices.
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They do other
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things but they
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don't tremble
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at God's word.
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They have
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vibrant worship.
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Loud worship.
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Noisy,
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fervent worship
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but they don't
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tremble at God's word.
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And God says
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actually you might
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look really
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super spiritual
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this morning
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but to me
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they are sinful.
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Your worship
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is meaningless.
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It is
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unacceptable.
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It is apostate.
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I have to tell you
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that this verse
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about trembling
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at God's word
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has really stuck
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in my craw
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this week.
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And it's a huge
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challenge.
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Two weeks ago
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I was in Poland
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I wanted to go
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to see the
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Polish National
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Cathedral that's
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just built.
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We went in
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and they had
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a celebration
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of the mass.
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And I sat
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at the back
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while I stood
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at the back
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and watched.
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I don't know
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whether you've
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done that.
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It's quite a
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heartbreaking thing
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to watch really.
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But within me
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there was
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a smug superiority
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as the man
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rattled through
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and he doesn't
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believe a word
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of this.
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These people
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don't know
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what they're
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doing.
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When you come
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to Isaiah
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66 and
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verse 2
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I think
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if you are
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spiritually
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haughty
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or pride
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as I am
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proud as I
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am it cuts
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the legs
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from under you.
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Because God
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says here are
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the ones that
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I delight to
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look upon
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it is those
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who tremble
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at my word.
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And the
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scripture is
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read.
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Do you have
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that sense
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of holy
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reverence?
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When you
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get your
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Bible open
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at home
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to read
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with your
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family
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to read
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it yourself
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that sensitive
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reverence
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that we
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come to
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the Lord
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God
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to hear
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him speak
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to obey
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whatever he
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says.
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And we
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tremble at
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God's word
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because it
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is God's
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word.
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God's
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word.
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It is the
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word of the
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sovereign.
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The word of
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the almighty
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God of the
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universe.
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It is the
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word of the
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God who
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has revealed
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himself.
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The God
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who has
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revealed himself
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through Isaiah
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as the
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only God.
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The God
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who will
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abide no
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rivals.
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The God
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who scorns
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our worship
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of idols.
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And the
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only God
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who will
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forgive our
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sin.
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The only
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God who
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has sent a
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rescuer for
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you and
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me in
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his
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suffering
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servant.
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The only
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God who
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renews the
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strength of
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those who
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wait for
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him.
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Those Isaiah
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said who
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are the
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citizens of
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the heaven
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and the
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new earth
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whose future
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is guaranteed
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are those
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who tremble
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at God's
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word.
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And that
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might be
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very difficult
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for you to
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get your
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head around
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because you
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say I
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don't want
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to tremble
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before God.
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Isn't
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God the
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God of
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love?
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Isn't
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God the
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God of
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compassion?
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The God
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of comfort?
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Why do
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you
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tremble
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before
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him?
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Why would
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we have
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such an
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attitude of
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fear?
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Let me
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give you
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an
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illustration.
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Imagine
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you are
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exploring
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an unknown
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glacier on
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the north
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of Greenland.
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I know it's
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one of those
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ridiculous
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illustrations.
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But let's
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say you're
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exploring a
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glacier in
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the north of
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Greenland in
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the dead of
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winter just
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as you reach
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the sheer
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cliff with
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a spectacular
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view of miles
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and miles
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of jagged
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ice snow
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mountains.
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And there
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is a terrible
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storm arises.
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And the
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wind is so
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strong that
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you are
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absolutely
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scared stiff
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that you're
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going to be
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blown off.
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You and
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your party
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right over
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the cliff.
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But in
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the midst
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you discover
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one of the
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party discovers
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there is a
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cleft in the
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ice where you
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can hide and
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so you go in
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there.
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And you
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feel secure.
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And the
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mighty power of
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the storm
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it rages on
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but you
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watch it
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with a
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kind of
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trembling.
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With a
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kind of
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trembling
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pleasure.
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It surges
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across the
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glacier.
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Now the
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question is
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this.
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What's
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changed in
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your experience
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of the
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storm?
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Initially
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you had this
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fear that
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this terrible
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storm could
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literally claim
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your life.
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But then
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you found a
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refuge.
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And so you
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gained the
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hope that you
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would be safe
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but not
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everything in
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the feeling of
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fear has
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vanished.
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does it?
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Only the
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life-threatening
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part has
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vanished.
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Because there
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remains,
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doesn't there,
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a trembling
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awe and
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wonder and
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fear.
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The feeling
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that you
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would never
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want to
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tangle with
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such a
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storm or
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be the
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adversary of
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such a
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power.
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And so it
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is with our
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attitude towards
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God.
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Trusting in
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God and
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his promises
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turns terror
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into a
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holy and
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hopeful and
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dare I say
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happy
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trembling.
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Into a
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peaceful
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trembling.
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Into a
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trustful
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trembling.
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God and
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Mr.
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Beaver,
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isn't it,
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in the
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Lion,
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the
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Witch and
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the
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Wardrobe.
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You
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remember the
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scene?
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Beaver
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describes
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Aslan's
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might and
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majesty.
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Aslan,
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the
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lion,
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God as
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it were.
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And as
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he finishes,
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Lucy says,
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is he
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safe?
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Mr.
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Beaver says,
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safe?
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Who said
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anything about
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safe?
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Of course he
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isn't safe.
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But he is
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good.
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He's a
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king, I
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tell you.
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And you
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see, those
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who are
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citizens of
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the new
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heavens and
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the new
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earth are
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humble and
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contrite.
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And they
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demonstrate it
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by trembling
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at God's
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word.
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Because it
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is the
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word of
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God.
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That brings
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us to the
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second characteristic
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of people who
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live in the
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new heavens and
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the new
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earth.
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And that is
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that they are
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citizens through
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a new birth.
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Look at
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verses 6
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to 9.
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The sound of
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an uproar from
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the city,
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the sound from
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the temple,
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the sound of
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the Lord,
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rendering
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recompense to
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his enemies.
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Before she
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was in
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labor, she
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gave birth.
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Before her
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pain came upon
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her, she
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delivered a
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son.
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Who has
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heard such
-
a thing?
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Who has
-
seen such
-
things?
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Shall a
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land be
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born in
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one day?
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Shall a
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nation be
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brought forth
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in one
-
moment?
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For as
-
soon as
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Zion was
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in labor,
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she brought
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forth her
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children.
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Shall I
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bring to
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the point
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of birth and
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not cause
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to bring
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forth,
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says the
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Lord?
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Shall I
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who caused
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to bring
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forth shut
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the womb,
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says your
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God?
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So it's
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not an
-
easy passage,
-
but it
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seems Isaiah
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is prophesying
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of the
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destruction of
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Jerusalem,
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that God
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will judge
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those who
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have turned
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their backs
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on him.
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Destruction
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that will
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come at the
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hands of
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the Babylonians.
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In 587
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BC,
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587 BC,
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at which time
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the temple
-
would be
-
destroyed.
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If you
-
read on in
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the New
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Testament,
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you come
-
to the
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point where
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the temple
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is rebuilt.
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It's rebuilt
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after the
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return of
-
the exiles,
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in the time
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of Ezra
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and Nehemiah.
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But the
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temple is a
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shadow of
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the first
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one.
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The old
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people,
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they cry
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because the
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second temple
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is not a
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patch on
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the first
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one.
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And that
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temple would
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be destroyed,
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wouldn't it,
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in AD
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70.
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AD 70,
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just a few
-
years after
-
Jesus'
-
death and
-
resurrection.
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So there
-
are many
-
Christians who
-
read this
-
section of
-
Isaiah
-
differently.
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But my
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sense is
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Isaiah is
-
looking forward
-
to that
-
later destruction
-
of the
-
temple,
-
the one in
-
AD 70.
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And he
-
says something
-
miraculous is
-
going to
-
happen before
-
that destruction.
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That before
-
Israel goes
-
into labour,
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she will give
-
birth.
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Before the
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pains come upon
-
her, she
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will deliver a
-
son.
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Who's
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heard of
-
such a
-
thing?
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Who's
-
ever seen
-
such a
-
thing?
-
And the
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answer is
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no one.
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And in
-
Isaiah at
-
the same
-
time,
-
Isaiah is
-
already told
-
us of
-
this great
-
event.
-
Earlier in
-
his book,
-
he's prophesied
-
to the
-
miraculous
-
birth of
-
a son sometime
-
in the
-
future.
-
So do you
-
remember Isaiah
Isaiah 7 chapter mention
-
chapter 7?
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Words that
-
we're so
-
familiar with
-
at Christmas,
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isn't it?
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She will give
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birth, she
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will give you
-
a sign the
-
virgin will
-
conceive and
-
give birth to
-
a son and you
-
will call his
-
name Emmanuel.
-
And Isaiah is
-
covered a lot of
-
ground from
-
chapter 7.
-
And in
-
hindsight, we
-
know a lot
-
more, even
-
though, even
-
through the
-
book of
-
Isaiah as
-
to who this
-
son will
-
be, this
-
Emmanuel.
-
So just a
-
couple of
-
chapters later,
-
chapter 9,
-
the son is the
-
one who will
-
be given.
-
The son is the
-
one who is
-
born and will
-
be called
-
wonderful
-
counsellor,
-
mighty God,
-
everlasting
-
father, prince
-
of peace, and
-
upon his
-
shoulders, the
-
increase of his
-
government will be
-
no end.
-
Because this
-
Emmanuel, this
-
son, will be
-
the king.
-
And as we read
-
through the book
-
of Isaiah, we
-
find that the
-
king will come
-
as a servant.
-
And he will be
-
a servant who
-
will suffer and
-
will die in our
-
place and he
-
will be pierced
-
for our
-
transgressions and
-
crushed for our
-
iniquities and by
-
his wounds we
-
will be healed.
-
And when you
-
realise that our
-
citizenship is in
-
the new heavens and
-
the new earth, it
-
is completely and
-
entirely and
-
totally dependent on
-
this son whom God
-
will send.
-
This son who was
-
miraculously born
-
will come as the
-
servant king.
-
But Isaiah says
-
that is not all.
-
He says from his
-
birth will come your
-
rebirth.
-
Zion gives birth not
-
only to a son but
-
she gives birth,
-
verse 8, to her
-
children.
-
So that from the
-
birth of this one
-
son comes
-
instantaneously a
-
country, a
-
people, a
-
nation.
-
That's exactly what
-
you discover when
-
you come to the
-
New Testament.
-
The birth of a
-
son gives birth to
-
a movement.
-
A movement that
-
cannot be contained
-
within ethnical,
-
political or
-
territorial boundaries.
-
It's a movement
-
that creates a
-
people without
-
borders that
-
encompasses every
-
tribe and tongue
-
nation.
-
It's the church
-
of Jesus Christ.
-
It's the people of
-
the new creation.
-
It's the citizens of
-
the new heavens and
-
the new earth.
-
And so you see this
-
citizenship is not
-
based on where you
-
were born, is it?
-
It's not based on
-
your postcode.
-
And it's not based on
-
your family heritage.
-
It's not based on the
-
amount of income that
-
you report on your
-
tax return.
-
Our citizenship of
-
the new heavens and
-
the new earth comes
-
through a rebirth.
-
Because without being
-
born again, Jesus
-
says, you cannot see
-
the kingdom of
-
heaven.
-
The words of the
-
apostle Peter, 1
-
Peter 3 and 4 says,
-
praise be to the
-
God and Father of our
-
Lord Jesus Christ.
-
In his great mercy,
-
he has given us new
-
birth, rebirth,
-
regeneration,
-
into a living hope
-
through the resurrection
-
of Jesus Christ from
-
the dead, into an
-
inheritance that will
-
never spoil, never
-
perish, never spoil,
-
never fade.
-
You see, citizenship in
-
the new heavens and the
-
new earth depends
-
completely on being
-
reborn, receiving a new
-
birth that comes
-
through faith.
-
faith in the one who
-
was miraculously born,
-
but who died and
-
raised again and he
-
reigns forever.
-
Just briefly before we
-
look at the last
-
characteristic, can you
-
notice in verse 10 to
-
13, he moves,
-
doesn't he, from the
-
prenatal room to the
-
nursery.
-
And these are
-
remarkable verses.
-
It gives you and I an
-
astounding image of the
-
church as a mother who
-
nurses or feeds her
-
children.
-
And then it plays with
-
the image a little bit
-
and extends the image to
-
the comforting mother to
-
God himself.
-
God is portrayed as a
-
mother.
-
In verses 12 and 13.
-
But thus says the Lord,
-
behold, I extend peace to
-
her like a river and the
-
glory of the nations like
-
an overflowing stream.
-
And you shall nurse, you
-
shall be carried upon her
-
hip and bounced upon her
-
knees.
-
And as one whom his
-
mother comforts, so I
-
will comfort you.
-
You shall be comforted in
-
Jerusalem.
-
Do you remember those
-
days back when, when you
-
were little, when you were
-
weak?
-
For some of us that's
-
difficult.
-
We can barely remember what
-
we had for breakfast, but
-
try and remember what it was
-
like when we were little.
-
There are certain
-
particular scenes out there
-
that are etched into our
-
memories of our mothers.
-
From our earliest
-
memories.
-
Sitting on our mothers'
-
knees, being bounced up
-
and down, up and down,
-
up and down.
-
Giggling and smiling.
-
Mothers singing nursery rhymes
-
and lullabies, kissing us in
-
delight, hugging and
-
caressing you when there
-
were tears.
-
I am in awe of mothers.
-
The patience of the mothers
-
of this church with their
-
little children.
-
It's, it's an amazing thing.
-
The softness and the beauty.
-
It comes more innately.
-
Not so in awe of the dads.
-
I don't find that that
-
patience comes as
-
naturally.
-
I might be wrong.
-
I might be terribly
-
successful in this.
-
Who cares?
-
But God says that is who I
-
am.
-
That is who I am.
-
That is who I am to my
-
children.
-
He is like a gentle
-
mother.
-
Mouncing.
-
His children on their
-
knees.
-
God is not an ogre.
-
God is not an ogre.
-
God is not standing over
-
his people this morning
-
with a stick ready to
-
beat you.
-
This is a God who wants
-
to be like a mother to
-
you.
-
It's an astounding
-
picture.
-
Lastly, the third
-
characteristic of the new
-
heavens and the new
-
earth is that they are
-
sent into the world to
-
proclaim God's glory.
-
They are sent into the
-
world to proclaim God's
-
glory.
-
In verses 18 to 20.
-
For I know their works
-
and their thoughts.
-
And the time is coming to
-
gather all nations and
-
tongues.
-
And they will come and see
-
my glory.
-
Do you see the direction
-
they are coming?
-
Verse 19.
-
And I will set aside among
-
them and from them I will
-
send.
-
That is going.
-
I will send survivors to
-
the nations.
-
Tarshish,
-
Paul and Lod.
-
Who draw the bow to
-
Tubal and Jabin to the
-
coastlands far away.
-
And have not heard my
-
fame or seen my glory.
-
And they shall declare my
-
glory.
-
And they shall bring
-
forth all your brothers
-
and sisters from all the
-
nations as an offering
-
to the Lord on horses
-
and in chariots and in
-
litters and on mules and
-
on dromedaries.
-
To my holy mountain
-
Jerusalem says the Lord.
-
God's plan throughout the
-
scripture has always been
-
to go global.
-
It has always been to go
-
global.
-
You see that with Adam.
-
You see that with Noah.
-
You see that with Abraham.
-
To go global with this gift
-
of grace and salvation.
-
He is gathering his
-
rescuing activity.
-
Here it is.
-
He's gathering his
-
rescuing activity was a
-
season restricted to those
-
who'd been dispersed into
-
exile from Israel.
-
But the bigger plan was
-
always, always to extend
-
that rescue to all people.
-
John Stott points to three
-
things here that Isaiah
-
says about the global
-
mission program of God.
-
First of all he tells us
-
the occasion of this
-
global mission program.
-
Verse 18 God is saying
-
mission activity will be
-
precipitated.
-
The thing that will come
-
before this great mission
-
activity is the rejection
-
of Israel.
-
By God's word.
-
Now the ESV, the ESV, I
-
love the ESV.
-
I wouldn't want to go back
-
to the NIV but sometimes
-
it is so literal it's
-
incomprehensible.
-
And so look at, look at
-
your, the service sheet on
-
page seven.
-
The NIV is a little bit
-
better here.
-
And more helpful.
-
And so verse 18 says
-
for I know their works and
-
their thoughts and the time
-
is coming to gather all
-
nations and tongues and
-
they shall come and see my
-
glory.
-
The they there is referring
-
to Israel because of what
-
they done or not done.
-
Because of their works.
-
Because I know their
-
works and their thoughts.
-
Because of what they done
-
or not done.
-
God says I'm going to come
-
and gather the people of
-
all nations.
-
Now because of Israel's
-
rejection we see this
-
pattern again and again in
-
the New Testament.
-
Israel, the Jews, they
-
reject the Lord Jesus.
-
And what happens is the
-
gospel goes out to the
-
nations.
-
So four times the Jews
-
reject the preaching of the
-
word in Acts by Paul and
-
he turns and evangelizes the
-
Gentiles.
-
It happens in Pisidian,
-
Antioch, in Corinth, in
-
Ephesus and then in Rome.
-
Now of course there's a
-
remnant of Jews who believe,
-
praise God.
-
Many Jews did put their
-
trust and faith in the
-
Messiah but there were many
-
more who rejected God's
-
word.
-
And that led to the spread of
-
the message to the Gentiles
-
to us.
-
So the occasion was the
-
rejection of God's word by
-
Israel.
-
Secondly, the scope of God's
-
mission program.
-
Can you see that?
-
I will gather people from all
-
nations and tongues.
-
And Isaiah signals out five
-
places that represent the
-
four points in the compass.
-
You have Tarshish which is a
-
city in Spain at the western
-
end of the empire.
-
You have Pul and Lud which are
-
in the southern part.
-
You have Tubal which is in
-
the far north.
-
And you have Java and
-
Greece which is in the
-
eastern end of the empire.
-
And then the distant lands
-
beyond that.
-
And these are the places
-
aren't they?
-
Isaiah looks around.
-
He's at the Atlas.
-
He looks around the world
-
at the furthest outposts.
-
And he says,
-
this proclamation of God's
-
glory will grow up to them.
-
But this mission was to go
-
from Cameroon to Kazakhstan.
-
From Leeds to Liberia.
-
From Ealing to Estonia.
-
To go all over the world.
-
But this movement was to have
-
no ethnic or geographical
-
or national boundaries.
-
And that squares exactly
-
with what happened in the
-
book of Acts.
-
Doesn't it?
-
Acts 1 verse 8.
-
He says to the apostles,
-
the disciples,
-
you will receive power when
-
the Holy Spirit comes upon
-
you.
-
And you will be my witnesses
-
where?
-
Jerusalem.
-
And Judea.
-
And Samaria.
-
And the ends of the earth.
-
And so at the end of the
-
book of Acts,
-
it can be said that the
-
gospels go to the end of
-
the world.
-
Just as Isaiah prophesied.
-
And then thirdly,
-
there's the goal of mission.
-
And it's nothing short of
-
the glory of God.
-
That is that God would be
-
known and honoured for who
-
he is.
-
And that shouldn't surprise us.
-
All of life is intended to
-
be for the glory of God.
-
Why were you created?
-
What is your chief end?
-
The chief end of man is to
-
glorify God and enjoy him
-
forever.
-
What's particularly striking
-
in this passage is God is
-
sending out messages to the
-
nations to proclaim the glory
-
of God.
-
Through the rest of the Old
-
Testament, God promises the
-
nations will come to Zion.
-
There will be this pilgrimage
-
of the nations, like rivers
-
flowing towards Jerusalem.
-
It's only when you come to the
-
end of the New Testament.
-
To the New Testament, this
-
movement goes from the
-
nations to Jerusalem.
-
It's replaced by God sending
-
out from Jerusalem to the
-
nations.
-
But the one exception is in
-
the Old Testament, Isaiah 66,
-
19.
-
Where God says, I will send
-
out to proclaim my glory to
-
the nations.
-
And as the story of God's
-
people continues, we discover
-
that those who are brought in
-
are brought in to be sent
-
out again.
-
Those who are citizens of the
-
new heavens and the new
-
earth.
-
They are brought in and sent
-
out as missionaries to proclaim
-
the glory of God.
-
And that includes you and that
-
includes me.
-
That we are to live and to
-
proclaim the glory of God.
-
In your home.
-
In the way that you treat your
-
children.
-
In the way that you work.
-
In the way that you use your
-
leisure time.
-
In your school.
-
And in your social circle.
-
And in your neighbourhood.
-
So that those around you will
-
come and know how great God
-
is.
-
And you might say, that sounds
-
great.
-
How do I exactly proclaim the
-
glory of God?
-
Listen to these words from Paul
-
from 2 Corinthians 4.
-
For God who said, let light
-
shine out of darkness, made his
-
light shine in our hearts.
-
To give us the light of the
-
knowledge of God's glory
-
displayed in the face of
-
Christ.
-
The glory of God is most
-
clearly demonstrated and
-
proclaimed the person and work
-
of the Lord Jesus Christ.
-
To proclaim the glory of God,
-
you need to love Jesus.
-
Live for Jesus.
-
And talk about Jesus.
-
It's really simple, isn't it?
-
I'm really hard.
-
And that's what we're talking
-
about.
-
That if we are citizens of the
-
new heavens and the new earth,
-
which is another way of saying,
-
are you a Christian?
-
You understand that it's part and
-
parcel of your life.
-
To live for, to love, and to
-
speak about Jesus.
-
So the book of Isaiah moves from
-
the earthly city of Jerusalem to
-
the new heavens and the new earth.
-
It's in some ways the summary of
-
the Bible, isn't it?
-
Genesis 1 begins in the
-
beginning, God created the
-
heavens and the earth.
-
And the Bible ends with God
-
created the new heavens and the
-
new earth.
-
And Isaiah encapsulates the
-
movement of the Bible.
-
For those who are citizens of
-
this new world, three
-
characteristics.
-
You tremble at his word.
-
You realize you can only be a
-
citizen through rebirth, through
-
being born again.
-
And thirdly, you understand that
-
you've been sent out with a
-
mandate, a commission to
-
proclaim God's glory.
-
The end.
-
It's not, is it?
-
Let's circle the airport one more
-
time.
-
Look at the last verse.
-
And they shall grow out and they
-
shall look on the dead bodies of
-
the men who've rebelled against
-
me for their worms shall not die,
-
their fire shall not be quenched,
-
and they shall be an abhorrence to
-
all flesh.
-
What a beautiful ending to the
-
book.
-
You know when Isaiah 66 is read in
-
the Jewish synagogue today, they read
-
verse 24, and then they go back and
-
read verse 23 again because they
-
cannot believe that it should end in
-
such a book, such a verse.
-
They don't want to finish it with
-
such a horrid ending.
-
But we have to figure out that Isaiah
-
knew what he's doing, that he
-
finishes this book in the way that he
-
intends to finish.
-
He wants you and I to sit bold
-
upright and to listen up.
-
Because what he does at the end of
-
verse 24 is he says, if you will not
-
tremble at God's word.
-
If you will not be born again, if you
-
will not proclaim the glory of God in
-
the person of the Lord Jesus Christ,
-
verse 24 awaits.
-
And you might be tempted to say, oh
-
that's so Old Testament isn't it?
-
We are New Testament people, in fact
-
let's go even better.
-
I'm a red letter Christian, I just
-
believe in the words that Jesus says,
-
you know the ones in the red words.
-
Jesus will rescue us out of this, right?
-
Jesus says in Mark 8, 12, the subjects of
-
the kingdom will be thrown into outer
-
darkness and in that place there will be
-
weeping and gnashing of teeth.
-
It's an indirect quote of Isaiah 66, 24.
-
There is no one other than Jesus who talks about
-
this outer darkness.
-
What is he talking about?
-
He's talking about Isaiah 66, 24.
-
Where Isaiah says, people who have heard me,
-
who have heard this prophecy,
-
and yet they don't tremble,
-
and they're not born again,
-
and they don't proclaim the glory of God,
-
they will go to this outer darkness.
-
And in Mark 9, 9, 47,
-
Jesus says, if your right hand causes you to sin,
-
tear it out, because it's better for you
-
to enter the kingdom of God with one eye
-
than with two eyes to be thrown into hell
-
where the worm does not die.
-
Isaiah 66, 24.
-
Because this is real.
-
Now you could finish the servant series here
-
with a little light-hearted story
-
that breaks the tension.
-
But for me to do that would be
-
a great disservice to the book of Isaiah.
-
Because that is not how Isaiah
-
wants to finish his book.
-
He says, this is reality.
-
And if you rebel against the living God,
-
who is the loving God
-
who came to rescue you,
-
who is the living God,
-
who is the God
-
who sent his son in this world
-
to suffer in your place,
-
who is the living God
-
who wants to comfort you
-
like a mother,
-
if you refuse that,
-
the only thing left for you
-
is justice.
-
Let's pray.
-
Let's pray.
-
Let's pray.
-
Let's pray.