Sermon

Ecclesiastes 11 & 12

IPC Ealing Sermon Podcast

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  1. Have you ever Googled yourself?

  2. You know what I mean.

  3. You ever gone to Google and typed in your name to see what the internet world was saying,

  4. !

  5. Well, I'll admit I Google myself from time to time.

  6. Now, mind you, I have legitimate reasons, some of which are not tied to my personal vanity.

  7. For example, as an author, I want to see if anyone has interacted with the books or the

  8. articles I've written.

  9. Perhaps someone's written a scathing review on Reformation20warf1.org.

  10. I especially want to see if there's something current.

  11. So from time to time, I type in Douglas Sean O'Donnell, make sure my wife isn't looking,

  12. and then I click the past 24 hours option.

  13. Sad but true.

  14. Well, a few weeks ago when I did this, the first hit I got was, guess what?

  15. Amazon?

  16. No.

  17. Facebook?

  18. No.

  19. The first hit I got was IrishDeaths.com.

  20. Well, needless to say, I clicked on the website to see if I was still alive.

  21. And thankfully, I didn't find myself on the list.

  22. The long list of Irish people who had recently died.

  23. A 57-year-old man has died following an assault in Dublin early yesterday.

  24. A woman in her late 30s has been killed after being struck by a car in County Tipperary last night.

  25. Frank Kelly, the actor best known for playing the foul-mouthed priest, Father Jack, has died at the age of 77.

  26. Former assistant county manager George Redman has died following a short illness.

  27. Redman was 92.

  28. Police in Belfast are investigating after the discovery of a body in a McDonald's in the city center last Thursday night.

  29. A teenage girl has been killed this afternoon following a collision involving a truck in West Dublin.

  30. A 13-year-old boy in Kildare has drowned after attempting to rescue a friend who fell in a river.

  31. Death.

  32. It doesn't matter if you're 92 or 13.

  33. It doesn't matter if you're Irish, Irish-American, Australian, Welsh, and even English.

  34. It doesn't matter if you're male.

  35. It doesn't matter if you're female.

  36. Death doesn't play favorites.

  37. Illness, car wrecks, drowning, murder, death will eventually get us all.

  38. And therefore, never send a no for whom the bell tolls.

  39. It tolls for thee.

  40. Now just so you know, before you say, what is this?

  41. Who on earth invited this demented and dour American to speak for this otherwise lovely and enjoyable evening service?

  42. Before you say that, before you think such thoughts, I need to tell you that I have been assigned this topic.

  43. Well, not precisely.

  44. Paul didn't ask me to talk on death, but he approved me speaking on Ecclesiastes.

  45. And it's the same thing as saying, hey, Doug, why don't you come and speak on death?

  46. So tonight, per my assignment, if not from Paul, definitely from God, from God's word, from this too often neglected part of God's word,

  47. I want to give you a brief sermon, brief meaning less than an hour, on what the book of Ecclesiastes has to say on death.

  48. What I've entitled, what I've entitled, lively, lively thoughts on death.

  49. I say lively because I hope it will make for a lively discussion afterwards.

  50. But also lively because I hope that these thoughts on death and on dying will help you and me know how to live.

  51. So if you open your Bibles again, we're going to look at Ecclesiastes.

  52. We'll look at all of chapter 11 and then also into 12, verses 1 through 8.

  53. The structure, Ecclesiastes is a difficult book to kind of outline, but the structure and the key ideas of this text are actually quite obvious.

  54. Put simply, it is this, if you kind of go backwards.

  55. While you're young, that's what's said in chapter 12, 1 through 8.

  56. While you're young, then go backwards, verses 7 through 10 and 11.

  57. Fear God, then keep going backwards, 1 through 6.

  58. Serve others.

  59. I'll put it more precisely, it's this.

  60. Before the impending evil days of old age and death strike you like a cosmic thunderstorm, while you're still young, while you're still living,

  61. work hard in order to give generously to others.

  62. And enjoy life in light of your Creator and your Judge.

  63. And we're going to start with the evil days ahead.

  64. The real depressing stuff.

  65. The stuff that is intended to depress us into dependence on God.

  66. And so look at 12, 1 through 8.

  67. As these verses were just read, I'm not going to read them again.

  68. I'm just going to explain them and apply them.

  69. These verses are filled with beautiful imagery about a harsh reality.

  70. And the attention of the imagery is emotional engagements.

  71. Instead of merely saying that everyone gets old and dies and it ain't fun,

  72. Koalef, or Pastor Solomon as I like to call him,

  73. he uses images to get us to see and hear and smell and taste and touch our depressing decay.

  74. He starts with his picture of old age, the image of an impending and vicious storm.

  75. Verse 2.

  76. Before the sun and the light and the moon and the stars are darkened and the clouds return after the rain.

  77. Now the sun.

  78. The sun is mentioned up at this point 34 times in Ecclesiastes.

  79. Now in its final time mention, its final scene,

  80. the sun along with all the other celestial lights, it takes a bow.

  81. It's done.

  82. It's pitch black.

  83. That's what we're to see here or not see.

  84. Using apocalyptic imagery that is strikingly similar to what the prophets used,

  85. describing the last day,

  86. Solomon heightens the personal tragedy of a person's death

  87. by comparing it to the great day of God's cosmic judgment.

  88. As in the end of the world, creation will be unmade,

  89. so the end of our human life is in the sense that our life is unmade.

  90. Our end time is like the end time.

  91. When you die, as one commentator put it,

  92. a world is ending.

  93. Yours.

  94. Yours.

  95. Now from the black sky in verse 2,

  96. the imagery descends down to earth in verses 3 through 6,

  97. describing the haunting effects of death.

  98. Verse 7 summarizes the sad situation.

  99. We're all going to die.

  100. The dust returns to the earth as it was.

  101. The spirit returns to God who gave us.

  102. But before that happens,

  103. bodily frailties increase as we age.

  104. What was once vibrant,

  105. but now unattended,

  106. like an unattended state,

  107. our hands and our legs and our teeth and our eyes and our ears,

  108. our vocal cords,

  109. our hair,

  110. they all start to deteriorate.

  111. In old age,

  112. our hands,

  113. which once provided for living and protection,

  114. they now shake.

  115. Verse 3.

  116. In the day when the keepers of the house tremble,

  117. our legs can't support the weight of our bodies for long,

  118. the strong men are bent.

  119. Our remaining teeth can't chew food like they used to.

  120. The grinders cease because they are few.

  121. Our vision declines.

  122. Those who look through the windows are dimmed.

  123. And if all that wasn't bad enough,

  124. there are other awful issues with old age.

  125. For example,

  126. when we want our ears to work well,

  127. they don't.

  128. We can't even hear ourselves chew.

  129. And the doors of the street are shut when the sound of the grinding is low.

  130. But when we would want deafness,

  131. our ears work just fine.

  132. And one rises up at the sound of a bird.

  133. Some of you know all too palpable.

  134. It's being described here.

  135. Moreover,

  136. we can't sing like we used to.

  137. Our vocal cords no longer have the elastic strength

  138. to make sweet music,

  139. to hit the high notes.

  140. And all the daughters of song,

  141. that's your vocal cords,

  142. are brought low.

  143. Finally,

  144. before we die,

  145. we go to what he calls our eternal home.

  146. And people mourn for us.

  147. The mourners go about in the streets.

  148. Our hair turns gray or white.

  149. The almond tree blossoms.

  150. Nice way to say it.

  151. We lose our mobility.

  152. And we painfully get around.

  153. The grasshopper drags itself along.

  154. Our motivation to work.

  155. Our appetite for food.

  156. Our sex drive diminishes.

  157. Desire falls.

  158. The fear of falling.

  159. And of other dangers increase.

  160. They are afraid also of what is high.

  161. And the terrors are in the way.

  162. And then,

  163. and then the moment comes.

  164. What was once beautiful,

  165. precious,

  166. useful,

  167. and life-giving

  168. is destroyed.

  169. The silver cord is snapped.

  170. Or the golden bowl is broken.

  171. Or the pitcher is shattered at the fountain.

  172. Or the wheel broken at the cistern.

  173. Light crashes to the ground.

  174. And life,

  175. it spills out like water.

  176. Life is broken beyond repair.

  177. Death is final

  178. and irreversible.

  179. In the movie Rembrandt,

  180. Ecclesiastes is featured

  181. in the movie's final two scenes.

  182. The movie follows the life

  183. of the artist Rembrandt.

  184. From the time of his considerable wealth

  185. and established reputation

  186. to his final years

  187. where he lived,

  188. as the film depicts,

  189. in relative obscurity.

  190. Rembrandt lost his wife,

  191. his fortune,

  192. and much of his fame.

  193. In the second to final scene,

  194. he enters a tavern.

  195. After the young men in the tavern

  196. give their toast,

  197. they say,

  198. to beauty,

  199. to woman,

  200. to youth,

  201. to love,

  202. to money.

  203. They turn to the artist

  204. who they didn't recognize

  205. as Rembrandt,

  206. and they ask,

  207. they said,

  208. what about you, Grandpa?

  209. You haven't given your toast.

  210. He responds,

  211. I can't think of a toast.

  212. The crowd insists,

  213. for they had seen him

  214. mumbling something

  215. into his glass,

  216. and Rembrandt replies,

  217. that wasn't a toast,

  218. and those weren't my words.

  219. They were the words

  220. of King Solomon.

  221. They're the best words I know.

  222. And then he quotes

  223. four different verses

  224. from Ecclesiastes,

  225. including 12.8.

  226. Vanity of vanities,

  227. all is vanity.

  228. And the tavern erupts

  229. in laughter.

  230. Now the final scene

  231. depicts Rembrandt alone

  232. in his studio.

  233. He's completing

  234. his self-portrait

  235. by looking into

  236. a cracked mirror.

  237. Through the mirror,

  238. the camera

  239. focuses on his face.

  240. He pauses,

  241. he stares at himself,

  242. and then he says

  243. the film's last words,

  244. Vanity of vanity,

  245. all is vanity.

  246. When my family lived

  247. in Chicago,

  248. in our upstairs bathroom,

  249. there was a vanity mirror.

  250. Our vanity mirror

  251. had three planes of glass

  252. and two on the side,

  253. so you can get a whole view

  254. of who you are.

  255. Ecclesiastes is kind of

  256. like that mirror.

  257. Ecclesiastes 12,

  258. 1 through 8 especially.

  259. It's just two sides

  260. of things that we're to see.

  261. On one side,

  262. we're to see the utter

  263. fleetingness of life.

  264. And on this side,

  265. there's our reflection of God.

  266. We're in the image of God.

  267. There's something important

  268. about that.

  269. It gives both of those

  270. truths to us.

  271. The first perspective

  272. comes post-poem,

  273. after the poem.

  274. It's after these verses,

  275. 2 through 7.

  276. After this brilliant,

  277. exquisite,

  278. seven-verse sentence,

  279. it gives this bleak ending

  280. in verse 8.

  281. Vanity of vanity,

  282. says the preacher,

  283. all is vanity.

  284. This is the final time

  285. vanity is used.

  286. I taught the children today

  287. the Hebrew word

  288. havel is what it is.

  289. You breathe in,

  290. you breathe out.

  291. Havel.

  292. That's what it's like.

  293. Hevel.

  294. Vanity.

  295. Vanity.

  296. It's like breath

  297. coming out of you

  298. and going in the air

  299. and disappearing.

  300. 38 times.

  301. And it's echoed here

  302. at the end of the book

  303. and at the beginning

  304. of the book.

  305. Vanity of vanities,

  306. chapter 1,

  307. verse 2,

  308. says the preacher,

  309. vanity of vanities,

  310. all is vanity.

  311. In light of the description

  312. of old age and death,

  313. which we were just given,

  314. this sense of vanity here

  315. is a fleetingness.

  316. Life is going to come

  317. to an end too soon.

  318. The second perspective,

  319. then comes pre-paum,

  320. the step before the poem.

  321. Perhaps you notice

  322. the word before,

  323. before the evil days

  324. come,

  325. verse 1,

  326. before the sun is dark

  327. and loose too,

  328. before the silver

  329. cord is snapped,

  330. verse 6.

  331. Those three befores,

  332. they push our eyes

  333. to what comes

  334. before the befores,

  335. namely the command

  336. in chapter 12,

  337. verse 1,

  338. remember your creator

  339. in the days

  340. of your youth.

  341. Remember your creator

  342. before you die.

  343. You see,

  344. meditation,

  345. meditation on our end

  346. should bring us to

  347. in the beginning,

  348. God.

  349. We're to remember

  350. our creator,

  351. the one who made us

  352. and continually gives us

  353. good gifts

  354. in the days of our youth

  355. before we get to this point

  356. in which we're at

  357. such a point of old age

  358. where everything's

  359. sort of falling apart

  360. until finally it crashes

  361. before we die.

  362. But how do we remember?

  363. How do we remember

  364. our creator

  365. in the days

  366. where we have vitality

  367. in the days of our youth?

  368. Well, we do so

  369. by keeping his commandments.

  370. That's how Ecclesiastes ends,

  371. chapter 12,

  372. verse 13.

  373. And especially keeping

  374. the great commandments,

  375. loving God,

  376. the greatest commandments,

  377. loving God

  378. and loving others.

  379. Jesus said,

  380. you shall love the Lord

  381. your God

  382. with all your heart

  383. and your soul

  384. and your mind

  385. and you shall love

  386. your neighbor as yourself.

  387. And Pastor Solomon here

  388. gives a very similar summary.

  389. He exhorts us

  390. to work hard

  391. in order to give

  392. generously to others,

  393. love others.

  394. That's what's said

  395. in chapter 11,

  396. 1 through 6.

  397. And then enjoy life

  398. in light of your creator

  399. and judge

  400. your relationship with God,

  401. loving God.

  402. That's 7 through 10.

  403. Now look with me

  404. at chapter 11,

  405. 1 through 6.

  406. Cast your bread

  407. upon the waters

  408. for you will find it

  409. after many days.

  410. Give a portion

  411. to seven,

  412. even to eight,

  413. for you know not

  414. what disaster may happen

  415. on earth.

  416. If the clouds

  417. are full of rain,

  418. they empty themselves

  419. on the earth.

  420. If a tree falls

  421. to the south

  422. or to the north

  423. in the place

  424. where the tree falls,

  425. there it will lie.

  426. He who observes

  427. the wind

  428. will not sow.

  429. He who regards

  430. the clouds

  431. will not reap.

  432. As you do not know

  433. the way the spirit

  434. comes to the bones

  435. in the womb

  436. of a woman

  437. with child.

  438. So you do not know

  439. the work of God

  440. who makes everything.

  441. In the morning,

  442. sow your seed.

  443. In the evening,

  444. withhold not your hand.

  445. For you do not know

  446. which will prosper,

  447. this or that,

  448. or whether both

  449. alike will be good.

  450. Now notice here,

  451. there are four commandments

  452. given.

  453. They are,

  454. cast your bread,

  455. verse 1,

  456. give a portion,

  457. verse 2,

  458. sow your seed,

  459. verse 6a,

  460. and do not withhold

  461. your hand,

  462. verse 6b.

  463. Notice also the phrase

  464. do not know.

  465. Do not know.

  466. You do not know.

  467. It's repeated four times

  468. in these verses.

  469. We know something

  470. about precipitation

  471. and gravity.

  472. If the clouds

  473. are full of rain,

  474. they empty themselves

  475. upon the earth.

  476. If a tree falls

  477. to the south

  478. or to the north

  479. and the place

  480. where the tree falls,

  481. there it will lie.

  482. Very impressive knowledge

  483. that we have.

  484. However,

  485. there are some

  486. limitations

  487. to our knowledge.

  488. And three limitations

  489. are listed here.

  490. Two have to do

  491. with the future.

  492. We don't know

  493. when disaster

  494. will strike,

  495. verse 2.

  496. We don't know

  497. if we'll be prosperous

  498. or not,

  499. verse 6.

  500. The other limitation

  501. has to do with God.

  502. Just as we don't

  503. fully,

  504. perfectly understand

  505. how a baby

  506. is formed

  507. inside of a woman's womb.

  508. Even with all

  509. of our technology,

  510. it's still quite a mystery

  511. and amazing.

  512. So we can't

  513. comprehend

  514. all that God does.

  515. A few years ago,

  516. I took my youngest son,

  517. Simeon,

  518. on a trip.

  519. And we stayed

  520. at this old,

  521. refurbished granary

  522. on a farm

  523. of a friend of mine.

  524. And at night,

  525. we made a fire

  526. and we warmed

  527. ourselves around it.

  528. Around this cast-iron

  529. wood-burning stove,

  530. we had a fireside

  531. checked.

  532. And I don't know

  533. how that conversation

  534. got to the topic

  535. of heaven and hell,

  536. but it did.

  537. Stranger things

  538. happen when you

  539. hang out with me.

  540. Anyway,

  541. Simeon asked,

  542. what happens

  543. to babies

  544. who die

  545. in a mommy's tummy?

  546. The question

  547. took me by surprise.

  548. Not in the sense

  549. that I hadn't

  550. heard it before,

  551. but that it was

  552. coming from

  553. my seven-year-old son.

  554. So I fumbled around

  555. and I said

  556. something like,

  557. well,

  558. whatever happens,

  559. remember that

  560. God is merciful.

  561. And Simeon replied,

  562. yeah,

  563. maybe he brings

  564. them to heaven.

  565. Then he shrugged

  566. his shoulders

  567. and he says,

  568. who knows?

  569. Wise people learn

  570. to say,

  571. who knows,

  572. to a lot of questions.

  573. However,

  574. wise people also learn

  575. to labor diligently

  576. in spite of our

  577. lack of knowledge.

  578. You see,

  579. if you put together

  580. the commandments

  581. here to work,

  582. cast,

  583. give,

  584. so,

  585. withhold not your

  586. hand,

  587. with these statements

  588. of ignorance,

  589. you do not know,

  590. you do not know,

  591. you do not know.

  592. What do you get?

  593. Well,

  594. you get this,

  595. work diligently

  596. in spite of your

  597. lack of knowledge.

  598. Put differently,

  599. let God take care

  600. of his mysteries

  601. and let us take care

  602. of our work.

  603. The irony is that

  604. our limitations

  605. should not lead us

  606. to despair

  607. or to sloth,

  608. but rather

  609. they should lead us

  610. to investment

  611. and to industry.

  612. verses 4 and 6

  613. especially touch

  614. on this theme.

  615. Verse 4 reads,

  616. He who observes

  617. the wind

  618. will not sow

  619. and he who regards

  620. the clouds

  621. will not reap.

  622. And I'll paraphrase,

  623. if you're watching

  624. the Weather Channel

  625. all day for the

  626. perfect weather,

  627. no wind,

  628. no clouds,

  629. for the time

  630. you're going to

  631. plant your crops,

  632. well,

  633. you will never,

  634. ever leave the sofa.

  635. So stop the sloth.

  636. Put off procrastinating.

  637. Ignorance is no excuse

  638. for idleness.

  639. Trust God,

  640. get off your duff

  641. and obey.

  642. Verse 6,

  643. In the morning,

  644. sow your seed.

  645. At evening,

  646. withhold not your hand.

  647. Work all day.

  648. Put in a full week.

  649. Not 24-7,

  650. but 12-6.

  651. Why?

  652. For you do not know

  653. which will prosper,

  654. this or that,

  655. or both alike.

  656. We cannot know

  657. all the works of God.

  658. The wind blows

  659. where it wishes,

  660. as Jesus said.

  661. But we can know

  662. that our sovereign God

  663. wants us to work.

  664. So let's work.

  665. Now,

  666. industry is great,

  667. and the wisdom literature

  668. persistently

  669. rolls us out of bed

  670. and pushes us

  671. off the sofa.

  672. However,

  673. biblical industry

  674. centers not on self,

  675. but on others.

  676. We work for the benefit

  677. of others.

  678. Note that.

  679. Don't forget that.

  680. Look again at verses 1 and 2.

  681. Chapter 11.

  682. Cast your bread

  683. upon the waters,

  684. for you will find it

  685. after many days.

  686. Give a portion

  687. to seven,

  688. or even to eight,

  689. for you know not

  690. what disaster may happen

  691. on earth.

  692. The images here

  693. are actually

  694. of fearless generosity.

  695. Fearless generosity.

  696. The casting of bread

  697. upon the waters

  698. is an image

  699. of complete commitment

  700. and courage.

  701. It is likely

  702. that the image here

  703. of tossing

  704. a stale,

  705. hard,

  706. easy to float

  707. piece of pita bread

  708. on a river

  709. is not that

  710. of a careless risk,

  711. but it's actually

  712. that of a calculated one.

  713. You know you're going

  714. to find it.

  715. And that confidence

  716. is expressed

  717. in the phrase,

  718. you will find it

  719. after many days.

  720. And many commentators

  721. think here actually

  722. the bread image

  723. on the water

  724. represents ancient

  725. sea trade.

  726. For example,

  727. if you wanted

  728. to sail from Palestine

  729. to Italy and back,

  730. it was a very perilous

  731. but a very profitable

  732. enterprise.

  733. Even if one of three ships

  734. you sent

  735. made it to port

  736. and sold its cargo

  737. and received goods

  738. and brought them back

  739. to trade,

  740. the whole venture

  741. was worth it.

  742. The profit was enormous.

  743. And I think the point here

  744. of this whole bread analogy

  745. is,

  746. in verse one,

  747. is nothing ventured,

  748. nothing gained.

  749. To borrow just the

  750. traditional investment slogan.

  751. And then verse two follows.

  752. Give a portion then.

  753. After you've invested,

  754. give a portion.

  755. To seven,

  756. or even to eight.

  757. For you don't know

  758. what disaster might happen

  759. on earth.

  760. Now this verse might speak

  761. of just spreading the risk.

  762. However,

  763. I think it deals with

  764. diversifying

  765. your earnings,

  766. not your investments.

  767. I say that because

  768. it's imperative to give.

  769. We're to give

  770. a portion of seven,

  771. no,

  772. even eights.

  773. If we gain from

  774. courageous investments,

  775. we're to give

  776. just as courageously.

  777. Why?

  778. For you know not

  779. what disaster

  780. may happen on earth.

  781. And if Jesus'

  782. parable here,

  783. if the rich fool

  784. comes to mind,

  785. it should,

  786. because it's almost

  787. the same point.

  788. Instead of making money

  789. so as to hoard it,

  790. we're to spend it

  791. on others.

  792. We're to spend it

  793. on others because

  794. we never know

  795. if this very day

  796. our soul might be

  797. required of us.

  798. So don't lay up

  799. treasure for yourself.

  800. Be rich towards God

  801. by richly giving

  802. to others.

  803. Before it's too late,

  804. divide your earnings.

  805. Seven,

  806. no,

  807. make it eight ways.

  808. It's the better

  809. than perfect,

  810. seven being the

  811. perfect number,

  812. seven,

  813. perfect way to live.

  814. It's the perfect way

  815. to give.

  816. Listen,

  817. we don't know much.

  818. We do not know,

  819. we do not know,

  820. we do not know,

  821. we do not know.

  822. However,

  823. as Christians,

  824. we do know this.

  825. We know the grace

  826. of our Lord Jesus Christ

  827. that though he was rich,

  828. yet for your sake

  829. he became poor

  830. so that you

  831. by his poverty

  832. might become rich.

  833. So as our humble creator,

  834. remember your creator

  835. in the days of youth,

  836. and Savior,

  837. humbly served us

  838. through the sacrifice

  839. of the cross,

  840. let us be of the same mind

  841. as Paul said.

  842. Let us put first

  843. the interests of others.

  844. Let us not be wicked

  845. and slothful servants

  846. as in Jesus' parable

  847. of the talents,

  848. but good and faithful ones.

  849. People who serve others

  850. by sharing,

  851. sharing what God

  852. has entrusted to us.

  853. Let us give bountifully

  854. in order to give freely.

  855. Let us do honest work

  856. with our own hands

  857. as Paul puts it,

  858. so that we may have

  859. something to share

  860. with those in need.

  861. Let us be venture capitalists

  862. for the kingdom of God.

  863. Let us,

  864. as John Wesley put it,

  865. make all we can,

  866. save all we can,

  867. and give all we can.

  868. It's industry.

  869. Industry for others.

  870. Now,

  871. adding to this industry

  872. is our enjoyment.

  873. Look at verses 7 and 8.

  874. Verse 7 says,

  875. Light is sweet,

  876. and it is pleasant

  877. for the eyes

  878. to see the sun.

  879. That is,

  880. it's good to be alive.

  881. Poetic way of saying that.

  882. Verse 8 continues,

  883. So if a person lives

  884. many years,

  885. let him rejoice

  886. in them all.

  887. And then that theme

  888. of joy just continues

  889. in the next few verses.

  890. Verse 9 begins,

  891. Rejoice,

  892. O young man,

  893. in your youth,

  894. and let not your heart

  895. cheer you,

  896. but let your heart

  897. cheer you in the days

  898. of your youth.

  899. And verse 10 begins

  900. with basically the same command,

  901. just said a little differently.

  902. Remove vexation,

  903. that is remove unhappiness,

  904. sorrow from your heart.

  905. And he's not saying here,

  906. don't worry,

  907. be happy,

  908. but he's saying,

  909. be happy.

  910. He's saying that.

  911. Be happy,

  912. rejoice.

  913. Rejoice.

  914. In a Calvin and Hobbes

  915. comic strip,

  916. Bill Waters

  917. in the cartoonist,

  918. he shows the boy,

  919. Calvin,

  920. and his tiger,

  921. Hobbes,

  922. they're sitting

  923. with their backs

  924. on the ground

  925. with their backs

  926. on a tree.

  927. In the first frame,

  928. Calvin leans forward

  929. and he says,

  930. I don't understand

  931. this business

  932. about death.

  933. In the second frame,

  934. the drawing focuses

  935. entirely on him

  936. and his arms

  937. are stretched out

  938. like this

  939. and he asks,

  940. if we're just going to die,

  941. what's the point

  942. of living?

  943. The third frame

  944. shows them

  945. staring straight

  946. at the reader

  947. with baffled looks

  948. on their faces.

  949. They're silent.

  950. They have nothing

  951. to say in that frame.

  952. And finally,

  953. we come to the fourth

  954. and final frame

  955. that the answer

  956. comes from hungry

  957. and humorous Hobbes.

  958. He says,

  959. well,

  960. there's seafood.

  961. The answer,

  962. well,

  963. there's seafood,

  964. is not the answer

  965. the Bible gives,

  966. but it's not

  967. as far off

  968. as you might think.

  969. In Ecclesiastes,

  970. one of the responses

  971. to the reality

  972. of death

  973. is to rejoice

  974. in life.

  975. Go eat your bread

  976. and joy.

  977. Drink your wine

  978. with a merry heart.

  979. Let your garments

  980. be always white.

  981. Let oil not be lacking

  982. on your head.

  983. Enjoy life.

  984. Whatever your hand

  985. finds to do,

  986. do it with all your might.

  987. You see,

  988. in the most depressing

  989. book in the Bible,

  990. that's Ecclesiastes,

  991. you find six

  992. enjoyments

  993. exhortations,

  994. like the one

  995. you just heard.

  996. We can,

  997. if we trust God,

  998. if we trust our creator,

  999. the one who is

  1000. in control

  1001. of this exceedingly

  1002. complex universe,

  1003. we can then rejoice.

  1004. We can rejoice

  1005. in what he does

  1006. and what we do.

  1007. In his brilliant poem,

  1008. Memento Mori,

  1009. U.S. poet,

  1010. laureate,

  1011. Billy Collins,

  1012. begins,

  1013. it doesn't take much

  1014. to remind me

  1015. what a soap bubble

  1016. I am

  1017. floating over

  1018. a children's party.

  1019. Then later,

  1020. he shifts.

  1021. He shifts his thought

  1022. from human transience

  1023. to human delight.

  1024. And he concludes

  1025. the poem in this way.

  1026. And the realization

  1027. that no one

  1028. who is ever

  1029. breast of the water

  1030. of times

  1031. has figured out

  1032. a way to avoid dying

  1033. always pulls me

  1034. by the rains

  1035. and settles me down

  1036. by the roadside,

  1037. grateful for the sweet weeds

  1038. and the mouthful,

  1039. mouthfuls of colorful

  1040. wildflowers.

  1041. You see,

  1042. we can respond

  1043. to the reality

  1044. of death

  1045. with cynicism.

  1046. Life is just

  1047. a dirty trick

  1048. from nothingness

  1049. to nothingness.

  1050. Hemingway.

  1051. Or with resentment

  1052. at the end of it all.

  1053. I have time at last

  1054. to consider

  1055. my life

  1056. its stubby,

  1057. stale,

  1058. and updike.

  1059. And updike.

  1060. Or,

  1061. we can follow

  1062. another poem.

  1063. We can take joy.

  1064. Take joy.

  1065. We can take

  1066. all the reminders

  1067. of our mortality

  1068. and use them

  1069. to motivate us

  1070. to rejoice now.

  1071. To rejoice

  1072. in what we see.

  1073. To rejoice

  1074. in what we do.

  1075. To rejoice

  1076. in who we are.

  1077. What we've been given.

  1078. Yes,

  1079. to rejoice

  1080. even in seafood

  1081. and steak

  1082. and weeds

  1083. and wildflowers.

  1084. You see,

  1085. the book of Ecclesiastes

  1086. teaches us

  1087. that death

  1088. with all of its bitterness

  1089. can also be

  1090. an impetus

  1091. to remind us

  1092. to celebrate

  1093. what we have.

  1094. To celebrate life.

  1095. Rejoice,

  1096. O young man,

  1097. in your youth.

  1098. And let your heart

  1099. cheer you

  1100. in the days of your youth.

  1101. Walk in the ways

  1102. of your heart

  1103. and the sight

  1104. of your eyes.

  1105. But know

  1106. that for all these things

  1107. God will bring you

  1108. into judgment.

  1109. Remove vexation

  1110. from your heart.

  1111. Put away pain

  1112. from your body

  1113. for youth

  1114. and the dawn of life

  1115. are fleeting.

  1116. Then 12.1,

  1117. Remember.

  1118. Remember also

  1119. your creator

  1120. in the days

  1121. of your youth

  1122. before evil days

  1123. come

  1124. and years

  1125. draw near

  1126. to which you will say

  1127. I have no pleasure

  1128. in them.

  1129. Why if we know

  1130. that the evil days

  1131. are coming

  1132. old age

  1133. is coming

  1134. and with that

  1135. dying

  1136. and eventually

  1137. death

  1138. why can we

  1139. enjoy life?

  1140. What motives

  1141. are given?

  1142. Again,

  1143. the motive

  1144. of time

  1145. is mentioned

  1146. in verse 10.

  1147. We should remove

  1148. vexation

  1149. because youth

  1150. the dawn of life

  1151. is vanity.

  1152. In other words

  1153. life is short lived.

  1154. But there is

  1155. a new motivation

  1156. and a central motivation

  1157. also given here

  1158. and that is God.

  1159. God is our creator

  1160. chapter 12.1

  1161. but God is also

  1162. our judge.

  1163. 11.9

  1164. Rejoice in your youth

  1165. walk in the ways

  1166. of your heart

  1167. but know that

  1168. God is going to

  1169. bring everything

  1170. into judgment.

  1171. And a judgment

  1172. here could just

  1173. refer to death.

  1174. I think though

  1175. because in Hebrew

  1176. there is a definite

  1177. article

  1178. it is the judgment

  1179. I think it envisions

  1180. the day of judgment

  1181. the day of judgment.

  1182. So what is going on here?

  1183. Well some people think

  1184. that the coming

  1185. judgment of God

  1186. it stifles

  1187. it chokes

  1188. our freedom

  1189. and our fun.

  1190. But that's precisely

  1191. the opposite way

  1192. that Solomon

  1193. sees it.

  1194. It is rather

  1195. due to God's

  1196. judgment

  1197. that we can live

  1198. life fully

  1199. to the end.

  1200. Because we are all

  1201. marching towards

  1202. old age

  1203. and death

  1204. and the judgments

  1205. we can enjoy food.

  1206. Ecclesiastes 2.25

  1207. Drink wine.

  1208. 9.7

  1209. Love your spouse.

  1210. 9.9

  1211. Take a break.

  1212. 4.6

  1213. Pursue dancing

  1214. and laughter.

  1215. 3.4

  1216. and 5

  1217. Appreciate money.

  1218. 7.11

  1219. and 12

  1220. Take pleasures

  1221. in gardens

  1222. and music.

  1223. Chapter 2.5

  1224. and 8

  1225. Put differently

  1226. because you are

  1227. marching towards

  1228. God

  1229. who is not only

  1230. your creator

  1231. but will also

  1232. be your judge

  1233. we can rejoice

  1234. responsibly.

  1235. We can pursue

  1236. with all of our

  1237. hearts

  1238. as Paul puts it

  1239. righteousness

  1240. and faith

  1241. and love

  1242. and peace

  1243. the attitudes

  1244. and actions

  1245. that bring with

  1246. them genuine

  1247. joy.

  1248. Holiness

  1249. I have this

  1250. slogan I tell

  1251. myself over and

  1252. over

  1253. holiness leads

  1254. to happiness.

  1255. When I'm holy

  1256. when I'm in a

  1257. right relationship

  1258. with God

  1259. and others

  1260. when I'm loving

  1261. others

  1262. when I'm enjoying

  1263. the life that

  1264. God has given

  1265. me

  1266. it actually

  1267. it makes me

  1268. full

  1269. it satiates

  1270. my soul

  1271. as I said

  1272. this morning

  1273. an endless

  1274. indulgence

  1275. it always leads

  1276. to misery

  1277. endless misery

  1278. eventually.

  1279. You see

  1280. walking the

  1281. ways of

  1282. your heart

  1283. here

  1284. is not

  1285. romanticism

  1286. it's actually

  1287. biblicism

  1288. to neglect

  1289. God is to

  1290. neglect joy

  1291. God has

  1292. designed us

  1293. for pleasure

  1294. to enjoy

  1295. all the

  1296. pleasures

  1297. that come

  1298. from being

  1299. faithful to

  1300. him

  1301. and his

  1302. rules

  1303. so remember

  1304. him

  1305. fear him

  1306. and in a sense

  1307. watch the

  1308. freedom

  1309. follow

  1310. watch the

  1311. fun

  1312. follow

  1313. he's designed

  1314. us for this

  1315. that he is

  1316. our creator

  1317. and our

  1318. judge

  1319. Samuel Beckett

  1320. in 1969

  1321. he wrote

  1322. a play

  1323. called

  1324. Breath

  1325. if you know

  1326. anything about it

  1327. you know

  1328. that it is

  1329. unusually short

  1330. it lasts

  1331. 35 seconds

  1332. I'll describe it

  1333. for you

  1334. that the

  1335. curtain opens

  1336. there on the

  1337. stage is a

  1338. pile of

  1339. rubbish

  1340. illuminated by

  1341. a single

  1342. light

  1343. the light

  1344. dims

  1345. then it

  1346. brightens a

  1347. little

  1348. before

  1349. completely

  1350. going out

  1351. there are

  1352. no actors

  1353. there's no

  1354. words

  1355. there's only

  1356. a soundtrack

  1357. of a human

  1358. cry

  1359. followed by

  1360. an inhaled

  1361. breath

  1362. an exhaled

  1363. breath

  1364. and another

  1365. cry

  1366. and that's

  1367. it

  1368. I'm sorry

  1369. if it comes

  1370. to London

  1371. you shouldn't

  1372. go see it

  1373. because I've

  1374. given away

  1375. the plot

  1376. but don't

  1377. miss this

  1378. point

  1379. don't pass

  1380. on this

  1381. whether you're

  1382. a modernist

  1383. who disliked

  1384. Christianity

  1385. like Beckett

  1386. or you're a

  1387. post-modernist

  1388. who likes

  1389. Christianity

  1390. whoever you

  1391. are

  1392. whatever you

  1393. are

  1394. for all of

  1395. us the

  1396. dark days

  1397. are coming

  1398. life will

  1399. be gone

  1400. sooner than

  1401. you ever

  1402. imagined

  1403. it will

  1404. seem like

  1405. 35 seconds

  1406. of breath

  1407. 34

  1408. 33

  1409. 32

  1410. 10

  1411. 9

  1412. 8

  1413. 3

  1414. 2

  1415. 1

  1416. 0

  1417. so then

  1418. what would

  1419. it do

  1420. put on

  1421. wisdom

  1422. would it

  1423. put on

  1424. the lasting

  1425. and profound

  1426. wisdom

  1427. that's taught

  1428. here in

  1429. Ecclesiastes

  1430. before these

  1431. days come

  1432. before the

  1433. impending

  1434. evil days

  1435. of old age

  1436. and death

  1437. strike you

  1438. like a

  1439. cosmic

  1440. thunderstorm

  1441. while you're

  1442. still young

  1443. work hard

  1444. in order to

  1445. give generously

  1446. to others

  1447. and enjoy

  1448. life in

  1449. light of

  1450. your creator

  1451. and in

  1452. light of

  1453. your judge

  1454. let's pray

  1455. ending

  1456. ending

  1457. ending

  1458. ending

  1459. ending

  1460. ending

  1461. ending

  1462. ending