Sermon
Being Human - Adult SS - Lesson 4: Headship and Eldership
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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So please do ask if you need one. So let's jump in and just read Genesis 2, okay? Just Genesis 2. We'll skip a few verses, I'll tell you when. But Genesis 2. So open up your Bibles there. It's on page 2.
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Genesis 2. Let's start from verse 5.
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When no bush of the field was yet in the land, and no small plant of the field had yet sprung up, for the Lord God had not caused it to rain on the land, and there was no man to work the ground, and a mist was going up from the land and was watering the whole face of the ground, then the Lord God formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life.
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And the man became a living creature. And the Lord God planted a garden in Eden in the east, and there he put man whom he had formed. And out of the ground the Lord God made to spring up every tree that is pleasant to the sight and good for food.
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The tree of life was in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
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And then verse 15.
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The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.
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And the Lord God commanded the man, saying,
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You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.
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Then the Lord God said,
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It is not good that the man should be alone.
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I will make him a helper fit for him.
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Now out of the ground the Lord God had formed every beast of the field and every bird of the heavens, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them.
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And whatever the man called every living creature, that was its name.
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The man gave names to all livestock and to the birds of the heavens and to every beast of the field.
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But for Adam there was not found a helper fit for him.
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So the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall upon the man.
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And while he slept, took one of his ribs and closed up its place with flesh.
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And the rib that the Lord God had taken from the man, he made into a woman and brought her to the man.
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Then the man said,
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This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh.
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She shall be called woman because she was taken out of man.
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Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife and they shall become one flesh.
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And the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed.
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This is the word of God.
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Did you see, did you notice in what we just read, there was a wedding in that passage.
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So verse 22.
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God brings the woman to the man.
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The man delights in the woman.
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He says a poem.
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At last, bone of my bones.
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Then verse 24.
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Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife and they shall become one flesh.
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Do you recognize those words?
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We use those words at weddings, don't we?
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Paul Levy in the last wedding that was here.
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He said those words.
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And that's because what we have in front of us is a wedding.
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Jesus even quotes these words in Matthew 19 to talk about marriage.
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Okay.
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Jesus looks back at Genesis 2 and says, yeah, this is the wedding.
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This is the first wedding.
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Here in Genesis 2 in the garden was Adam and Eve's actual wedding day.
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If you want a soundtrack for this, you can put wedding bells over these last few verses.
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And so marriage, let's be clear on this.
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Marriage is not something we invented as society.
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No, marriage was there from the beginning.
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And this, like all we've been seeing, this is the blueprint for marriage.
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And it's tied to our calling as male and female.
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Man is to form and women is to fill in all of life.
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And they're to do this together.
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And this is most clearly seen in marriage.
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It's all of life, as we saw last week.
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But actually, it's most clearly seen in marriage.
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And so I want us to look at this marriage blueprint today.
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And I want us to see what marriage is all about.
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What it really means to be husband and wife.
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And our culture is confused about this, isn't it?
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Confused about men and women and the idea of marriage.
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And are there any roles in marriage?
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And so we need to look at this blueprint.
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And when we do, we see another difference and complementing between men and women.
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Between Adam and Eve, there was a difference in responsibility, in leadership, and in authority.
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And so I just want us to unpack those things.
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So let's just look at this blueprint.
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And the first thing we see is this.
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Adam had responsibility for Eve.
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This is sub-point A.
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Adam had responsibility for Eve.
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So, as we saw last week, Adam, and only Adam, was told to work and keep the garden, wasn't he?
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Look at verse 15.
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It was just told to Adam.
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That's his domain.
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That's his task.
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And the word keep there, it means protect and guard.
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So whatever is in the garden, he's the one to protect it, including Eve.
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Eve's in the garden, right?
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Eve was not called to protect, strictly speaking.
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Explicitly that that is Adam's calling.
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And that's what we see in the way Eve was made.
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She was taken from Adam's side.
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So I quoted Matthew Henry last week.
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He kind of sums up the imagery well.
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Eve was not taken out of Adam's head to top him, neither out of his feet to be trampled on by him,
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but out of his side to be equal with him, under his arm to be protected by him,
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and near his heart to be loved by him.
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And all this is related to man being made first.
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Remember, Adam was made first, then Eve.
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He's there first to form and protect.
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And then Eve arrives, and then she is protected by Adam,
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and she's allowed to flourish and fill the garden.
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And this is the blueprint.
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God has designed man to have responsibility for woman,
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to protect her, to shield her.
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And that especially goes for marriage.
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A husband is to protect and sacrifice and physically guard, spiritually guard his wife.
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So if a burglar came into the garden, what should Adam do?
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He should go get his baseball bat, right?
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Or if Satan came into the garden, what should Adam do?
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Well, let's think about that next week, because Satan did come into the garden.
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But for now, just see that there is a special responsibility given to man.
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Adam had responsibility for Eve.
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That's the dynamic in the blueprint.
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But within this blueprint, there's another difference.
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It's point B.
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Adam had leadership over Eve.
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Adam had leadership over Eve.
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Now, I want you to look up some of these verses in your little discussion box.
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Answer these questions.
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And for now, we're just gathering data.
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Just answer these questions.
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It shouldn't take too long.
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I'll give you a minute or two.
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So break out into groups and answer these questions.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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God gave a command.
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Who did he give it to?
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Zuko?
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Adam.
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Adam, right?
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It was just Adam formed.
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Adam got the command.
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All right.
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Who broke this command by eating?
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I don't know.
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Eve.
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Yeah.
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Was Eve the only one that ate?
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And then she gave some to Adam.
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Say again?
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Who was standing right there the whole time.
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Exactly.
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So both ate.
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Both broke this commandment.
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Okay?
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When the command was broken, who did God look for?
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Marius.
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Adam, right.
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Where are you?
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Adam.
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He comes straight for Adam.
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And now Romans 5.12.
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Who does the Bible say is responsible for the fall?
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Fernando.
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Adam.
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Right.
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Through one man came sin and death.
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Right?
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And so as we see this, there's an interesting dynamic between men and women.
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Yeah.
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God gives the command to Adam.
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He was the one responsible to lead his wife in godliness.
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To obey this command.
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And so Adam was given the command.
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And of course, that means Adam would have had to teach it to Eve.
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Right?
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It would have been passed down onto her from him.
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Because Eve knows of this command.
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She quotes it to Satan.
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But it was given to Adam directly.
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And both broke the command, didn't they?
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But both ate.
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Eve ate first.
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But when God comes down in judgment,
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who does he look for?
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He looks for Adam.
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And he addresses Adam.
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Adam is the one to go to.
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And so, who does Romans 5 say is responsible?
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It's Adam.
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Sin came into the world through one man, not one woman.
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And so, in this marriage dynamic,
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Adam and Eve are not identical.
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They're of the same worth and dignity.
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Absolutely.
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But there is a different function.
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Adam is in a leadership role.
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A representative role.
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He represents her and his household.
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And he has the responsibility and the leadership over the welfare of Eve.
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And not the other way around.
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Adam had leadership over Eve.
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Which is to say, Adam had authority over Eve.
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Adam had authority over Eve.
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This is a sub-point C.
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As with all leadership,
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there is a difference of authority.
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Now, we'll see this more as we open up the New Testament in a moment.
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But something in Genesis suggests that there is a difference of authority.
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Because, and this is key,
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Adam names Eve.
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Do you notice, in chapter 2, verse 19 and 20,
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Adam names the animals, doesn't he?
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And naming it is quite a significant act.
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You can't name something you don't have authority over.
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Well, Adam has authority over the animals,
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and so he names them.
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But also, he names Eve, doesn't he?
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So look at verse 23.
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What does Adam say?
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She shall be called woman.
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And at the end of chapter 3, in the fall,
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he says,
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the man called his wife's name Eve.
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He names her.
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In marriage,
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Adam has been given a particular responsibility,
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a particular leadership,
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and therefore a particular authority.
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He was to lead and protect
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and sacrifice for and represent his wife.
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And that does mean an authority.
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Now, authority,
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we don't like that word, do we?
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We often associate it
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with being domineering
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or crushing
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or even being abusive, don't we?
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But remember,
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that is bad use of authority.
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This, this is the blueprint.
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This is good authority.
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Just like Adam's protection over Eve
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is not a bad protection.
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It's wise.
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It's good.
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It helps Eve flourish.
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Well, this authority structure
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and leadership
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is designed to make Adam and Eve
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thrive and flourish
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and enjoy life even more.
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And in fact,
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the fall happened
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when all this responsibility
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and leadership and authority,
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the fall happened
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when all this was flipped.
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So,
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how did God design Adam and Eve
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and creation?
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what was that order?
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So, in creation,
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Adam was made first
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and then he was to be
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leader
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over Eve.
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Remember,
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I'm not saying better,
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I can say better,
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but both images
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have got both
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of equal worth and dignity.
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but there is an order
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of leadership
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and then both of them together,
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they would have dominion
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over creation.
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Draw a little
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slow there.
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Right?
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You see that?
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So, Adam, Eve,
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and then creation.
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But,
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but they're ruling
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over creation together.
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So,
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so God has designed
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an order
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into creation
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like this.
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but look what happens
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in the fall.
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Let's just quickly scan
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through chapter three
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in the fall.
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Who leads
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this whole event
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of the fall?
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Who kind of triggers
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it all?
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Who's the voice
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that is listened to
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that kind of gives
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all the commands?
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It's,
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it's the serpents,
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isn't it?
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He triggers it all.
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Right?
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And who does he address
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in the marriage?
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Who does all this
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conversation happen with
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that Satan,
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the serpents,
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speaks to?
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Eve.
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Right?
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Who's leading the marriage?
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It's Eve.
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And who is there
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watching the whole time
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and just follows along?
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It's Adam.
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Adam.
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God has designed
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a leadership dynamic
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in marriage
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and the fall happens
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when,
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when it's broken,
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when it's flipped.
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And humanity
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does not flourish
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when this order
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is flipped.
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And we can,
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we can summarize
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this dynamic
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as headship.
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Headship.
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So there's
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sub point B,
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D, sorry.
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In marriage,
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the husband
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is head
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over his wife.
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The husband,
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we can say,
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has headship
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over his wife.
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And so headship,
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however,
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whatever your,
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your views of it
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or experience of it
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at all,
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headship
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is not part
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of the fall.
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Bad headship
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is part of the fall.
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We'll see that next week.
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But can we see
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pre-fall,
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while we're still
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in the blueprint,
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while things are still
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very good,
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pre-fall,
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there is an order
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and authority
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built into creation
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and marriage.
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God has designed
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the husband
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to be
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head of the wife.
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It's there
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in the blueprint.
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And this is how
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marriage
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and humanity
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flourishes.
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But we get
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most clarity
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over this
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when we enter
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the New Testament
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because the Apostle
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Paul,
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in Ephesians 5,
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he shows us
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there is an
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even more
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beautiful reason
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behind this idea
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of headship.
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So let's turn
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to Ephesians 5
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and let's just
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read this passage.
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Ephesians 5,
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22 to 33.
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Ephesians 5.
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It's on page
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978.
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So let's read
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verses 22
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to 33.
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Ephesians 5.
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Wives,
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so I'll wait
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for you to turn
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there.
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Ephesians 5,
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starting verse 22.
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It's on page 978.
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Wives,
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submit to your
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own husbands
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as to the Lord.
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For the husband
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is the head
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of the wife,
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even as Christ
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is head of the church,
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his body,
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and is himself
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its saviour.
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Did you notice
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the word head there?
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Now as the church
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submits to Christ,
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so also wives
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should submit
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in everything
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to their husbands.
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Husbands,
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love your wives
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as Christ loved
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the church
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and gave himself
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up for her.
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That he might
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sanctify her,
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having cleansed her
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by the washing
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of water
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with the word,
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so that he might
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present the church
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to himself
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in splendour,
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without spot
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or wrinkle
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or any such thing
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that she might be
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holy and without
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blemish.
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In the same way,
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husbands should
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love their wives
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as their own bodies.
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He who loves his wife
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loves himself.
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For no one ever
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hated his own flesh,
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but nourishes
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and cherishes it
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just as Christ
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does the church,
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because we are
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members of his body.
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Therefore,
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a man shall leave
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his father and mother
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and hold fast
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to his wife,
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and the two
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shall become one flesh.
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This mystery is profound,
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and I'm saying
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that it refers
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to Christ
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and the church.
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However,
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let each one of you
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love his wife
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as himself,
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and let the wife
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see that she
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respects her husband.
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So,
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Genesis 2
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that we've just seen,
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that is our blueprint
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for marriage.
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That is the model,
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but actually,
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there is a deeper
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and more ultimate model.
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It's Christ
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and the church.
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Did you see that
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in verse 31?
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Therefore,
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a man shall leave
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his father and mother
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and hold fast
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to his wife,
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and the two
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shall become one flesh.
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Recognize that verse.
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Marriage.
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marriage.
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This mystery
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of marriage
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is profound,
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and I am saying
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that it refers
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to Christ
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and the church.
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Do you see
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what he's saying here?
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The relationship
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between Christ
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and the church,
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that is the
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marriage blueprint
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which all
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other marriages
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are based on.
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So,
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think of it like this.
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So,
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if you have Christ,
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Christ is married
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to the church,
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to his bride.
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So,
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that is the
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ultimate marriage,
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right?
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And from that,
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from that,
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all other marriages
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are based on it.
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Right?
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There you go.
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That's me and Bethany.
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There you go.
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And so,
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if that's the model,
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and that's what
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all other marriages
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flow from
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and model
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and are kind of
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patterned after,
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that means
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there is
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a profound
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calling
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and design
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for the husband.
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So,
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so verse 25,
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husbands,
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love your wives
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as Christ
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loved the church.
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And gave
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himself up
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for her.
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Husbands
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are to be
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to their wives
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like Christ
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is
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to the church.
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And what
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does Christ
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do for his
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church for us?
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Well,
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he leads us.
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He represents
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us.
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He teaches
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us.
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He nourishes
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us.
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He protects
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us.
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He loves
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us.
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He sacrificed
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himself for
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us.
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He bled
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us.
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So that
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we would
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live.
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And a
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husband's
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leadership
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is to
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reflect that.
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A husband's
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leadership and
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authority is
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not about
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getting his
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way,
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not about
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domineering or
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crushing his
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wife or
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demanding whatever
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he wants.
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No,
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it is a
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self-sacrificial,
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loving
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leadership.
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And it's
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with a
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purpose.
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Verse 27,
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he does
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all this so
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that he
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might present
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the church
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to himself
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in splendor
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without spot
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or wrinkle
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or any
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such thing
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that she
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might be
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holy and
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without
-
blemish.
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That is
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Christ's
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purpose in
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all his
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love for
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us.
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And that
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is the
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husband's
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goal in
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all his
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leadership and
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love for
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his wife.
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Husbands,
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let me speak
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to the
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husbands in
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the room,
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our big
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goal in
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marriage is
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to make
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our wives
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holy and
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without
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blemish.
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That means
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spiritually
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beautiful.
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We are to
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take onto
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our shoulders
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the leadership
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of the
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marriage so
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that our
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wives will
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love Jesus
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more and
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more.
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Because that
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is what
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Jesus is
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doing for
-
us.
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And that
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will mean,
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let's think
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practical things,
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that will
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mean praying
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for her,
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reading the
-
Bible with
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her,
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maybe doing
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the dishes
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so that
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she can
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spend time
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reading,
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doing all
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that you
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can to
-
make Sunday
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a joy for
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her,
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whatever it
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is.
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And that
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means also
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a wife has
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a special
-
calling too.
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Verse 22,
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wives,
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submit to
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your own
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husbands as
-
to the
-
Lord.
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This is
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God's
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beautiful
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design and
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purpose for
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a wife
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in marriage.
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marriage.
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It's to
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follow the
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leadership that
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God has
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given you.
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It's to
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submit,
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it's to
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be under
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the love
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of your
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husband.
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So just
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like Adam
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was to
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protect
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Eve at
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his side,
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well the
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wife is
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to willingly
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stand by
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her husband's
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side and
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be protected,
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be led,
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be made
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beautiful.
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And the
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word
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submission
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makes us
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flinch,
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doesn't it?
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Society
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doesn't like
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this word,
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but we
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need to
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see the
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beauty in
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it.
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It's when
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husbands and
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wives do
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this,
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not only
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is this
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where we
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flourish in
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our
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creative
-
design,
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not only
-
is this
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where we
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flourish in
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our
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creative
-
design,
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but this
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is where
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we reflect
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something
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incomparably
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glorious.
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We
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reflect
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Christ and
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the church
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when we
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do this.
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And so
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God didn't
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think,
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oh,
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there's this
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thing called
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marriage down
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there on
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earth,
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that kind
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of looks
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like the
-
gospel that
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I've got
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planned up
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in my
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head.
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I tell you
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what,
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I'm going
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to make
-
Christ and
-
the church
-
be modelled
-
after that
-
thing called
-
marriage down
-
there.
-
No,
-
God has
-
always planned
-
Christ and
-
his church.
-
And he
-
said,
-
I'm going
-
to model
-
marriage
-
after that.
-
I want
-
marriage on
-
earth to
-
reflect this
-
heavenly
-
marriage.
-
And so
-
all this
-
that Paul
-
is saying
-
here,
-
all this
-
isn't
-
cultural.
-
Paul
-
isn't saying
-
this because
-
this was
-
just the
-
old-fashioned
-
way of
-
thinking about
-
marriage and
-
we've moved
-
on from
-
that.
-
No,
-
this is
-
rooted in
-
two deep
-
things.
-
It's rooted
-
in creation
-
and it's
-
rooted in
-
the gospel.
-
And so
-
there is a
-
good headship
-
in marriage.
-
Now,
-
let's ask,
-
are we
-
doing for
-
time?
-
We're good
-
for time.
-
Let's just
-
ask,
-
is this
-
dynamic,
-
this headship,
-
is this
-
only in
-
marriage?
-
If this is
-
how men and
-
women design,
-
is this only
-
in marriage?
-
Well,
-
also we
-
could ask,
-
what about
-
unmarried men
-
and unmarried
-
women?
-
Well,
-
we must say,
-
let's just be
-
clear,
-
this command
-
Paul is
-
giving here
-
in Ephesians
-
5,
-
this command
-
for women
-
to submit
-
and men
-
to love,
-
this is
-
explicitly
-
between a
-
husband and
-
a wife,
-
isn't it?
-
all right?
-
He doesn't
-
say,
-
all women
-
submit to
-
all men.
-
So,
-
unmarried
-
women here,
-
if a random
-
guy comes up
-
to you and
-
says,
-
well,
-
I'm a man,
-
I'm the head
-
over you,
-
so do
-
whatever I
-
say,
-
here's what
-
you can say
-
to him,
-
you say,
-
no,
-
go away,
-
all right?
-
You can say
-
that.
-
Because this
-
command is
-
most clearly
-
seen in
-
marriage,
-
but,
-
how we
-
are made,
-
this order,
-
this design,
-
how we're
-
made,
-
it does
-
ripple out
-
beyond
-
marriage.
-
Adam had
-
his calling
-
even before
-
Eve was
-
made,
-
didn't he?
-
Men are
-
designed for
-
and called
-
to this
-
posture of
-
leading and
-
sacrificing and
-
caring and
-
protecting.
-
And you may
-
ask,
-
well,
-
I'm a single
-
guy,
-
or my
-
son is
-
single.
-
You might
-
think,
-
well,
-
I don't
-
have a
-
wife or
-
family to
-
protect.
-
Well,
-
actually,
-
God has
-
given you
-
a family.
-
Firstly,
-
you have a
-
church family,
-
and that
-
is a realm
-
where you
-
can exercise
-
your calling
-
as a man.
-
Sacrifice
-
yourself for
-
the people
-
in this
-
church.
-
Sacrifice
-
your time
-
and energy
-
to serve
-
the people
-
in this
-
church.
-
Go out
-
of your
-
way to
-
protect the
-
people in
-
this church,
-
especially
-
the women.
-
Now,
-
what would
-
that look
-
like?
-
This is
-
kind of the
-
starting point.
-
I want you
-
to think
-
about this,
-
be proactive
-
in how you
-
can be
-
this,
-
but it
-
could be
-
practically
-
thinking,
-
stacking
-
chairs,
-
repairing
-
the building,
-
helping at
-
Club 16,
-
leading a
-
reading group.
-
There are
-
lots of
-
ways you
-
can do
-
this.
-
The church
-
is your
-
family,
-
where you
-
are called
-
to be
-
a
-
man.
-
But also,
-
what is
-
a nation?
-
What does
-
the Bible
-
say about
-
a nation?
-
What is
-
a nation?
-
A nation
-
is a
-
family.
-
Nations
-
come from
-
families.
-
You can
-
see this
-
in the
-
Old
-
Testament.
-
Married
-
and unmarried
-
men and
-
women,
-
you can
-
fulfill
-
your design
-
and calling
-
in this
-
family of
-
this nation.
-
Sacrifice
-
yourself and
-
lead and
-
form and
-
protect in
-
your community.
-
And for
-
unmarried
-
women as
-
well,
-
let me
-
speak to
-
you.
-
You have
-
a family
-
here too.
-
You have
-
a family
-
here in
-
church and
-
in this
-
nation and
-
that is
-
your opportunity,
-
that is your
-
domain where
-
you can be
-
a woman and
-
you can give
-
life and
-
you can fill
-
it with
-
vibrancy and
-
colour and
-
community and
-
you can make
-
this world even
-
more worthwhile.
-
And so just
-
think, men or
-
women, if you
-
are not married,
-
that doesn't
-
mean you are
-
less of a
-
man or
-
woman or
-
you can't
-
fulfill this
-
calling.
-
No, no,
-
you have a
-
wonderful design.
-
And this
-
design in
-
Dunantmach,
-
it goes beyond
-
marriage in
-
the church and
-
in the nation,
-
but also it's
-
particularly seen
-
in church
-
eldership.
-
And this is
-
where I want
-
to spend
-
this next
-
little bit.
-
Yeah, I
-
reckon.
-
Let's do,
-
let's stop
-
there just for
-
two minutes of
-
questions and
-
then we'll
-
go into
-
church
-
eldership.
-
Yeah,
-
Blackis.
-
Is there
-
some of
-
any
-
implications
-
for the
-
workplace?
-
Good question.
-
Yeah.
-
So the
-
practical
-
outworking of
-
this, this is
-
why I didn't
-
want to give
-
too many
-
concrete.
-
I think that
-
there's just a
-
lot of wisdom
-
in this.
-
Yeah, each
-
situation will be
-
different.
-
And quite
-
frankly, there's
-
no law here
-
about it.
-
I said this
-
last week,
-
there's no
-
strict law
-
about what
-
forming and
-
filling looks
-
like.
-
And the
-
application in
-
this big and
-
complicated,
-
messy world,
-
it will look
-
different and
-
it takes
-
wisdom to
-
apply this.
-
But what I
-
would say is,
-
first of all,
-
at least think
-
about it.
-
Don't just,
-
yeah, don't go
-
into things
-
blindly.
-
Like, care about
-
how God has
-
ordered the
-
world.
-
And also,
-
let's not be
-
nervous about
-
where these
-
things lead
-
either.
-
If God has
-
designed this
-
well to form
-
and fill and
-
for there to
-
be kind of a
-
creation order,
-
to follow it,
-
to embrace
-
that, let's
-
not be nervous
-
about where
-
that might lead
-
because it's a
-
good design.
-
And so, I'm
-
going to dodge
-
your question
-
there.
-
But I want
-
all of this,
-
I want this to
-
be a starting
-
point, to at
-
least begin to
-
think about it
-
and just embrace
-
it's a posture
-
to lean into.
-
So, yeah, I
-
think I'll
-
leave it there.
-
Any more
-
controversial
-
questions?
-
Let's go on
-
to something
-
else.
-
Church
-
eldership.
-
We can chat
-
afterwards if
-
you've got more
-
questions.
-
So, this
-
created order,
-
it flows out
-
beyond marriage
-
and we
-
particularly see
-
this in church
-
eldership.
-
So, if
-
you've noticed
-
in IPCE
-
link, we
-
only have
-
men as
-
elders and
-
ministers in
-
this church,
-
don't we?
-
And I want
-
to show you
-
today why
-
we do this
-
and also,
-
just like
-
marriage, I
-
want you to
-
see why this
-
is a really
-
good thing.
-
So, look
-
at 1 Timothy
-
2, I've got
-
it printed out
-
there for you.
-
I'd love to
-
spend more
-
time in more
-
passages, but
-
let's just get
-
to the heart
-
of it.
-
1 Timothy
-
2, these
-
are Paul's
-
words to a
-
minister,
-
Timothy, and
-
this letter
-
is, Timothy,
-
this is how
-
you need to
-
order the
-
church, this
-
is how the
-
household of
-
the church
-
needs to
-
run.
-
So, there
-
are lots of
-
things, but
-
this, he
-
talks about,
-
well, let's
-
just dive in,
-
let's read it,
-
1 Timothy
-
2.
-
Let a
-
woman learn
-
quietly with
-
all submissiveness.
-
I do not
-
permit a
-
woman to
-
teach or to
-
exercise
-
authority over
-
a man,
-
rather she
-
is to
-
remain quiet.
-
For Adam
-
was formed
-
first, then
-
Eve, and
-
Eve was not
-
deceived, but
-
the woman was
-
deceived and
-
became a
-
transgressor.
-
So, the
-
first thing to
-
say about
-
this, and
-
let's just be
-
clear, what
-
Paul is saying
-
here is not
-
demeaning,
-
okay?
-
First of all,
-
this is God's
-
word, this is
-
good.
-
But in
-
fact, for
-
a woman to
-
be encouraged
-
to learn
-
at all in
-
this age, that
-
would have
-
been surprising
-
in those days,
-
Paul's saying
-
this.
-
So, Paul is
-
actually saying
-
something wonderful,
-
he wants women
-
to learn here,
-
and that was
-
very counter
-
cultural,
-
okay?
-
And what
-
does he say?
-
He says,
-
to do so
-
quietly and
-
with all
-
submissiveness.
-
Now, this
-
isn't saying
-
women should
-
be silent
-
always in
-
the church
-
whatever
-
occasion.
-
No, he's
-
not saying
-
that.
-
There are
-
other commands
-
in the New
-
Testament,
-
commands to
-
sing and
-
for women to
-
train the
-
younger women.
-
That's
-
commanding the
-
church.
-
That involves
-
talking.
-
So, he's
-
not talking
-
about utter
-
silence in
-
the church.
-
No.
-
But Paul's
-
focus here is
-
the teaching
-
ministry.
-
And the
-
quietness he's
-
talking about
-
here, it's
-
to do with
-
submissiveness,
-
right?
-
Can you see
-
those two
-
things that
-
they're next
-
to each
-
other?
-
So, just
-
like when a
-
wife submits
-
to her
-
husband, it
-
means being
-
led, being
-
willing to
-
follow, right?
-
Well, a
-
woman in
-
church is
-
to be a
-
follower and
-
a listener
-
when it
-
comes to
-
teaching.
-
And Paul
-
just states
-
this explicitly
-
in verse
-
12.
-
I do not
-
permit a
-
woman to
-
teach or
-
to exercise
-
authority over
-
a man, rather
-
she's to
-
remain quiet.
-
So, Paul is
-
highlighting a
-
dynamic between
-
men and
-
women in the
-
church here.
-
When it
-
comes to
-
ruling,
-
authority, and
-
teaching in
-
the church,
-
let's say
-
eldership,
-
right?
-
Church
-
eldership.
-
When it
-
comes to
-
church
-
eldership,
-
that position
-
and that
-
office, he's
-
saying, is
-
for men
-
alone.
-
Now, some
-
people may
-
not like to
-
hear that.
-
The culture
-
certainly wouldn't
-
like to hear
-
that.
-
But let's
-
first be
-
agreed, that
-
is what Paul
-
is saying,
-
right?
-
That is what
-
Paul is
-
saying.
-
But let's
-
ask, why
-
does Paul
-
say this?
-
a bit like
-
marriage?
-
Some people
-
want to
-
say, well,
-
this is just
-
Paul being
-
misogynistic.
-
He's just a
-
product of
-
his day.
-
But no,
-
Paul doesn't
-
give a
-
reason from
-
culture, but
-
creation.
-
So, look at
-
verse 13.
-
Why?
-
Why should
-
women not be
-
elders?
-
For, because,
-
because Adam
-
was formed
-
first, then
-
Eve, the
-
reason behind
-
male-only
-
eldership is
-
because Adam
-
was formed
-
first, and
-
then Eve.
-
He's referring
-
back to all
-
that we've just
-
been talking
-
about in
-
Genesis 2.
-
Man was
-
to have
-
responsibility
-
and leadership
-
and authority.
-
Adam had
-
that over
-
Eve, that's
-
the pattern
-
of creation.
-
And that
-
pattern, it's
-
to be in
-
the church
-
too.
-
It's good
-
for creation,
-
and so
-
it's good
-
for the
-
church
-
too.
-
And he
-
also gives
-
another reason,
-
verse 14.
-
Because,
-
why should
-
women not
-
be elders?
-
Because Adam
-
was not
-
deceived, but
-
the woman
-
was deceived
-
and became
-
a transgressor.
-
Again, I
-
could talk a
-
lot about
-
this, but
-
to get to
-
the heart
-
of it, he's
-
referring to
-
what happened
-
here in
-
the fall.
-
He's talking
-
about when
-
the creation
-
was flipped.
-
Eve was
-
deceived,
-
wasn't she,
-
by Satan,
-
and she
-
was acting
-
his head
-
over Adam.
-
And Paul
-
is saying
-
things go
-
wrong when
-
the order
-
is flipped.
-
And so
-
keep that
-
order within
-
the church.
-
And so
-
a woman
-
with teaching
-
authority over
-
a man,
-
that is
-
flipping the
-
creation
-
order.
-
better.
-
And it's
-
not because
-
men just
-
are better.
-
He's not
-
saying that.
-
It's not
-
because women
-
aren't good
-
at teaching.
-
There are
-
plenty of
-
gifted women
-
who are
-
incredible
-
teachers.
-
The reason
-
is far
-
deeper and
-
far better.
-
It's rooted
-
in the
-
order of
-
creation.
-
God has
-
designed
-
creation and
-
his church
-
with the
-
same pattern.
-
And that's
-
why in the
-
next chapter
-
of 1
-
Timothy, I
-
encourage you
-
to read
-
1 Timothy,
-
in the
-
next chapter
-
straight after
-
this, Paul
-
gives a list
-
of qualifications
-
for elders.
-
And he
-
says, two
-
qualifications
-
stand out.
-
He must be
-
the husband
-
of one
-
wife.
-
Another, the
-
actual phrase
-
is a one
-
woman man.
-
Okay?
-
And another
-
qualification, he
-
must manage
-
his own
-
household well.
-
The authority
-
in your
-
household needs
-
to match
-
the authority
-
in eldership.
-
Okay?
-
And all
-
these are
-
qualifications that
-
require elders
-
to be men.
-
But also, let
-
me just finish
-
with this.
-
Like Ephesians
-
5, male
-
eldership reflects
-
the gospel.
-
What is going
-
on in the
-
preaching of the
-
Bible?
-
Like this
-
morning, but
-
what's going
-
to happen in
-
the preaching
-
of the Bible?
-
Christ, the
-
groom, is
-
speaking to
-
his bride.
-
And we, the
-
bride, humbly
-
submit and
-
listen.
-
And we're
-
nourished and
-
protected and
-
given life by
-
Christ as he
-
speaks to us.
-
Well, the
-
minister, as he
-
preaches, he
-
is an ambassador
-
of Christ,
-
speaking on
-
Christ's behalf
-
with an
-
authority given
-
by Christ.
-
And he's
-
speaking to the
-
bride of Christ.
-
And so, who
-
that minister
-
is, that
-
matters.
-
It must
-
reflect what's
-
going on in the
-
deeper reality.
-
ministry.
-
That minister
-
must reflect the
-
maleness of
-
Christ speaking
-
to his bride.
-
It's a living
-
picture of the
-
gospel.
-
And so,
-
headship in
-
marriage and
-
male church
-
eldership, this
-
isn't something to
-
be ashamed of.
-
Although the
-
culture would
-
make us think
-
that.
-
No, this is
-
glorious.
-
Both are the
-
pattern of how
-
we are designed
-
and how we
-
flourish.
-
And both are a
-
reflection of the
-
gospel.
-
Let me end
-
there and we
-
can have one
-
minute for
-
questions.
-
Or you can
-
come to me
-
afterwards and
-
ask questions
-
either way.
-
Yep.
-
Have a go.
-
Sorry.
-
Sorry.
-
About how this
-
other imagery
-
points back
-
that I know
-
you've got a
-
little bit
-
here.
-
It is Christ
-
and his
-
church.
-
Shirley was
-
talking about
-
the living
-
Christ and
-
the church
-
which is
-
the living
-
part.
-
And then
-
he was
-
talking about
-
marriage which
-
is a sacrament
-
and his
-
church.
-
So then how
-
is the
-
pastor a
-
picture of
-
Christ and
-
his church.
-
And he is a
-
member of
-
the church.
-
Yep.
-
So he
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both.
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So yes,
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absolutely.
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Every
-
day minister
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is a
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part of
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the
-
Christ.
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But there's
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a
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a
-
a
-
a
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a
-
a
-
a
-
a
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a
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who
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speaks
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of
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people
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!
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so you are ultimately a sheep as well
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but you should say
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actually elders and churches are also under shepherds
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under the ultimate
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shepherd of the Lord's Christ
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so it's both, is that what you're
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yeah, I'd love to know that there's other references
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that are away from you
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sorry, I would love to go into this
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and so, well, let me
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reference all this
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I mentioned this at the beginning, so
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well actually, let's do this, Men and Women of the Church
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by Kevin Young, this
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basically goes into all the stuff I was
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talking to Abigail about, like all the more details
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if you're not quite sure about
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all this and you want like, you know, give me
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some more Bible passages
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Kevin Young does that, I'm sorry, I just don't have the
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time to do all that, but
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I recommend go to Kevin Young, Men and Women of the Church
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we might be ordering some more
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I think that's on the way to the bookstall, if not
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if you're eager, just order online
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Men and Women of the Church, and this will talk about
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kind of the design for
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men and women as well, and just a
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general one for all that we've been doing
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on humanity, how many works
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image of God, this is on the
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books also, go have a look
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sorry for keeping you, come
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questions afterwards, let me pray
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Lord God, we
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thank you
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for your wise
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creation
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your wonderful ways in this world, in our
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lives, in salvation, in
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creation and providence
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and Lord would you
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please help us to
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comprehend these things
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help us to
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believe them, and to apply
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them into our lives with great wisdom and care
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and we ask all this
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in the help of your
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spirit and in the name of your son, amen
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who
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who
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who
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who
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who
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Thank you.