Easter Sunday evening service

I'll please turn up Hebrews chapter 10.

Hebrews 10 · chapter mention

And we're just continuing our series, our evening series in the book of Hebrews.

! And we come to chapter 10 this evening, which means that we are less in question 45 of the Heidelberg Catechism

and more in questions 40 to 44 that we affirmed earlier in our service.

And of course the issue is sacrifice.

Sacrifice.

A religion based around sacrifices, we might think, well, no thanks.

It sounds a bit barbaric.

People say it's harsh.

And a bit like we said when we talked a few weeks ago about the idea of priests,

the idea of sacrifice feels a bit irrelevant to modern people like us.

We think sacrifice doesn't really fit with the way we think about the world today.

Except we see sacrifice everywhere.

It's maybe not animals in a religious context, but people sacrifice their health, their marriages, their children, their integrity,

all on the altar of success or pleasure.

When Rory McIlroy put on his green jacket last week, he talked about the sacrifices of his parents in order to get him to where he is.

Judy Murray, mother of Andy, famously said that she used to dry tennis balls in the tumble dryer because they didn't have enough money to buy new ones when she trained Andy when he was a boy.

And of course, we tell those stories and we think those are good things.

And it's not just these better known examples, is it?

But whatever we devote ourselves to, whether it's our career, our children, our image, our health, it all requires us to sacrifice.

So the idea of sacrifice and basing your life around sacrifice may not be that irrelevant to us after all.

Sacrifice in general is relevant to us, but I want to suggest this evening that the sacrifice of Jesus Christ,

Hebrews chapter 10, verse 12, offered for all time, Jesus offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins.

Hebrews 10:12

That sacrifice is more relevant to your life than anything else, whoever you are and whatever you believe here this evening.

The sacrifice of Jesus Christ is more relevant to your life than anything else.

At a university convocation a few years ago, the erstwhile Jordan Peterson said this,

It's never been a mystery to me why people are anxious and unsettled.

I think the mystery is how it is that we can conduct ourselves so that that can remain under control.

I mean, people deal with very heavy burdens in their life, you know.

You don't have to talk to someone for very long, someone you might be thinking is doing quite well in the world.

But you don't have to scratch very deep beneath the surface before you find out that they have at least one serious problem that they're dealing with.

And so it's no mystery that people find it difficult to orient themselves in the world.

The mystery is, well, what can we do about it?

End quote.

Questions of guilt and anxiety and failure and insecurity.

Those questions are relevant to all of us because they are part of the human condition.

And a version of this question, the mystery is, well, what can we do about it?

What can we do about those things?

A version of that question drives so much of what we do in life.

The things that we pour ourselves into don't deliver.

What then?

It can be disorientating for us.

The success didn't fix the brokenness or the need to keep achieving.

And so we're on that treadmill and we go and we go and we go and we achieve the things that we set out to do.

And still there is that sense, guilt, anxiety, failure, insecurity, whatever it might be.

And that nagging sense that we just can't manage to be the people that we want to be in the world.

It remains.

So how do we deal with this?

That's the mystery.

Jordan Peterson describes it as a mystery.

Hebrews 10 clears up the mystery.

What we need for all of those things is the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

And this is a solution that actually works because it goes deeper than the surface issues themselves.

It goes to the very root of the problem.

You see, in some ways, it's very reductionistic to say this, but it is true that we find this world unsettling.

We find it disorientating because we have cut ourselves off from the God who made us and who made the world that we live in.

And as I say, it is at the risk of sounding overly simplistic.

But all of our problems, every single problem that you have can be traced back to that point.

Estrangement from God.

Now, there will be presenting issues on the surface.

It will look different.

But you can trace every problem back to that root.

And Christ's sacrifice reconciles that breach.

We can't reconcile that relationship in our own strength, even if we wanted to, which we don't want to by nature.

Because a holy God and sinful human beings cannot coexist.

However, God has stepped into human history.

It's what we've been thinking about this weekend.

God has stepped into history in the person of his son, the Lord Jesus, and he has done this in order to reconcile the relationship that we have broken.

We've said it week after week.

The issue for the first hearers of the letter to the Hebrews is that they know this.

They know that this is the situation that they are in.

They need the sacrifice of Christ in order to be reconciled to the God who made them.

But they're tempted to walk away from that reality.

They're tempted to go back to their old religious system.

And the plea of this letter is that they don't do this.

Don't go there because Jesus is better.

Way better.

And here the author is making the point again.

Jesus is better.

Way better.

In regard to sacrifices.

And again, he's contrasting the old and the new.

And he starts by pointing out, first of all, how the old is limited.

Point number one, when it comes to the old sacrificial system, the old is limited.

It's limited in two ways.

First of all, it's limited in its effect.

Verses 1 to 4.

For since the law has but a shadow of the good things to come instead of the true form of these realities,

it can never, by the same sacrifices that are continually offered every year, make perfect those who draw near.

Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, since the worshippers have, once been cleansed,

would no longer have any consciousness of sins.

But in these sacrifices, there is a reminder of sins every year,

for it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.

We heard in chapter 9 how the old covenant priests entered the tabernacle day after day

in order to make sacrifices, first for their own sins, then for the sins of the people.

And then once a year, the high point of the sacrificial system was the day of atonement,

when the perfect lamb was sacrificed, recalling God's rescue of his people at the Passover.

We think about that.

The whole thing feels very exhausting.

Verse 11, have a look.

Every priest stands daily at his service, offering repeatedly the same sacrifices,

which can never take away sins.

Day after day, sacrifice after sacrifice.

Day after day, sacrifice after sacrifice.

And all of this repetition, it sounds exhausting,

but the need for the repetition reveals the central problem with it.

These sacrifices were only a shame.

10 verse 1, make perfect those who drew near.

With being cleansed, verse 2, and take away sins, verse 3.

The old covenant sacrifices did what a shadow does.

What does a shadow do?

It presupposes the existence of a reality that creates the shadow.

So it's pointing to the reality beyond themselves.

But those shadows didn't do what only the reality could do.

They reminded the worshiper of their sinfulness, but they couldn't do anything to deal with that sin.

There was no cleansing of the conscience.

There was no removal of sin.

There was no deep transformative change.

Now that doesn't mean that the system failed in some way.

Not at all.

This was the purpose that it was designed to serve all along.

So it was limited.

Secondly, then, if it was limited, first of all, in its effect,

it was limited, secondly, in its intent.

In its intent, verses 5 to 10.

Verse 5, consequently, when Christ came into the world,

he said,

Here, the author depicts Christ quoting Psalm 40, speaking to the Father,

referring to the intent of the old covenant sacrifices.

He uses four different expressions.

Four sacrifices.

Do you see that?

Sacrifices, offerings, burnt offerings, and sin offerings.

And he uses each one of those to cover the whole gamut of Old Testament sacrifices

and to highlight what was required by the law of God.

And he's saying,

Even though they were offered according to the law, verse 8,

and therefore according to God's will,

these sacrifices were never intended as a way to please God or gain access to him.

The limited nature of the old covenant isn't something that we can only see

from the perspective of the New Testament.

Even back in the Old Testament, that is obvious.

In the Psalms, in the Prophets, Jeremiah 31, which we saw back in chapter 8,

and is referred to here in verse 16,

shows how the old covenant always anticipated the coming of the new.

The shadow always pointed to the reality.

And it is clear that God takes no pleasure in the sacrifices for their own sake

because a better sacrifice is required.

The real sacrifice that the shadow is always pushing us to see.

Christ's sacrifice always took priority over the bulls and goats.

And this is why when Christ says in verse 9,

you see verse 9,

And behold, I have come to do your will.

God does away with the first, animal sacrifices,

in order to establish the second, the once for all sacrifice of Christ.

Now, the limits of the old covenant highlight a number of important things.

The first is this.

They remind us that sin is always, ultimately, a heart issue.

Sin isn't simply the bad things that we do.

But sin flows from who we are.

It is a moral issue rather than simply a behavioral issue.

That is why no amount of blood, sacrifice, or ceremony, or religion could resolve the problem.

Those things existed at a surface level.

We needed to get to the heart.

Secondly, if it was impossible for the old covenant system,

ordained as it was by God to deal with our deepest problems of sin and guilt,

then nothing else that we try will resolve the problem either.

However hard we try,

if this system that was ordained by God was limited in its effect and its intent,

if that was not able to deal with the heart issue,

well then nothing we try will resolve the problem either.

And we are trying very hard in our culture.

Here are the episode titles of two of the biggest podcasts at the moment.

This is just a selection from over the last few months.

Unpacking the mystery of consciousness.

How to find the love of your life.

How to take control of your own destiny.

Why modern women feel more lost than ever.

The art of unlocking your inner peace.

Millions of downloads.

Or try this.

The secret of living without fear and anxiety forever.

The psychology of why people don't like you.

I may have listened to that one.

We think to ourselves,

why are millions of people downloading this?

They're doing it because maybe these people have the answers.

Maybe these answers,

these talks,

these podcasts,

these experts,

will be able to give me the answer to these problems.

And the ones I listened to were fascinating.

They were full of common sense.

But the solutions that they prescribe

can't ultimately achieve what they're striving for.

Because they don't deal with the problem of the heart.

They don't get under the skin.

They don't get beyond behavior modification.

And of course,

in any of these podcasts where spirituality is introduced,

it's talked about as a personal discipline.

Something that you can do.

That you add on to your life

in order to keep control of things.

Or create calm in some way.

Or give order to our lives.

It's all about what we do to fix ourselves.

That's why,

that's another reason why Jordan Peterson comes up short as well.

Jordan Peterson's really popular

because he puts his finger

on many of the cultural problems we face.

But his solutions will only work up to a point.

Because like all these other ones,

they don't go deep enough

to reach to the heart.

That is why we need Christ.

That's why we need Christ.

And the author of the Hebrews here

makes that abundantly clear

with the contrast.

And here's the contrast.

If the first point is

that the old system is limited,

the second point here is

Christ is perfect.

Point number one,

the old is limited.

Point number two,

Christ is perfect.

Christ is the agent of the good things

we're told about in verse one.

Which are the things that we heard about last time

in chapter nine.

If you remember,

atonement,

redemption from sin,

cleansing.

He can actually,

and does actually,

verse one,

make perfect those who draw near.

He makes us perfect.

How does he do it?

Well, first of all,

through his perfect obedience.

That's verses five to ten.

Consequently,

when Christ came into the world,

he said,

sacrifices and offerings

you have not desired,

but a body you have prepared for me.

In burnt offerings and sin offerings

you have taken no pleasure.

Then I said,

behold,

I have come to do your will,

O God,

as it is written of me

in the scroll of the book.

As I said earlier,

these verses depict the Son

addressing the Father

when he comes into the world.

All of God,

Father,

Son,

and Holy Spirit

is involved in the redemption plan.

The Father prepares a body

for the Son.

The Spirit creates that body

in Mary's womb,

and the Son assumes that body.

And all of that happens

in order

for the Son

to do the will of God.

The author here

is giving us a window

into the hidden things of God,

and when Christ comes into the world,

the eternal plan

is carried out perfectly.

Jesus embraces

the will of God

in order to be

a suitable sacrifice

for men and women,

a fitting sacrifice

for those who could

never be made perfect

by the blood

of bulls and goats.

In the face of the agony

of the cross,

as he prayed in Gethsemane

the night before his death,

Jesus cried out to God,

if there was any other way

to perfect sinful men and women,

if there was any other way

that a guilty conscience

could be cleansed,

if there was any other way

that sin could be decisively dealt with,

to show it to him,

but then he said,

yet not my will,

but yours be done.

Behold,

I have come

to do your will,

O God.

So, verse 10,

by that will

we have been sanctified

through the offering

of the body

of Jesus Christ

once for all.

Sanctified here

means set apart

for God.

That was the goal

of the old covenant

sacrificial system.

It marked God's people

out as belonging to him.

So they were told,

Leviticus 20,

Leviticus 20:7

verse 7,

to sanctify themselves.

That is to observe

the external actions

that set them apart

from others.

Mark them out

as a distinctive people.

But because Hebrews

is concerned

with heart sanctification

being made perfect,

drawn into the presence

of God,

and because we know

that the religious system

can't do that,

it's limited.

The language here

is different.

You see that?

Through Christ's obedience

to the will of God,

we have been sanctified.

He has done it for us.

It's not something

that we've got to go

and do for ourselves.

We can't.

He has done it for us.

He was faithful

where we were unfaithful.

He was obedient

where we were disobedient.

And his faithful obedience

culminated.

Then in the second aspect

of his perfection,

and it's this,

it's his perfect offering.

First of all,

we see his perfect obedience,

but then also

his perfect offering.

Look at verse 11.

And every priest

stands daily

at his service,

offering repeatedly

the same sacrifices

which can never

take away sins.

But when Christ

had offered for all time

a single sacrifice

for sins,

he sat down

at the right hand of God,

waiting for that time

until his enemy

should be made

a footstool

for his feet.

For by a single offering,

he has perfected

for all time

those who are

being sanctified.

The old covenant

priests are described

as standing

because their work

was never done.

Making sacrifice

for their sins,

for the sins of the people,

for their sins,

the sins of the people.

Their work was never done.

Their sacrifices

were never sufficient.

By contrast,

Christ,

see his posture?

He's seated.

And that shows us

actually a number of things,

three things in particular.

First of all,

because of the perfection

of his offering,

his work of dealing

with sin is finished.

No further sacrifice

is required

to deal with your sin.

Secondly,

he is now ruling

in heaven

as he waits

for his enemies

to be subdued

and he claims

his inheritance in full.

And thirdly,

he has sanctified

definitively

those who have been

set apart

as his.

All of us

who have put

our faith

in the atoning

death of Christ

have been

and will be

redeemed.

But,

more than that,

it is through

this offering

that Christ

establishes

the new covenant

and brings

those promises

to bear

in the life

of all who believe.

Look at verse 16.

This is the covenant

that I will make

with them.

After those days,

declares the Lord,

I will put my laws

on their hearts

and write them

on their minds.

Then he adds,

I will remember

their sins

and their lawless deeds

no more.

Why is our culture

anxious and unsettled?

Because we know

that we aren't able

to control our appetites

and our desires.

Whether it's food

or drink

or some more sinister

impulse,

we're not able

to control ourselves.

Or whether it's

the way anger

or lust

or the like

seem to have

this hold over us.

What ends up happening?

It leaves us feeling

weak and insecure

and we look around

and it seems

to just be worse

because when we look

around,

everybody else

seems like they're

all over it.

They've got life

tied up.

Why do we struggle

with fear and guilt?

Because we know

that we have skeletons

in our closets.

Things in our lives

that we're ashamed of.

Things that we've said,

things that we've done

that we feel guilty about.

Now as long as

we deny that guilt

and keep up appearances,

we think we're okay.

We think we can

get by in life.

But truth is

we're struggling.

That nagging reality

of guilt

is wearing us down.

But also we live

in fear of people

finding out

that the front

that we put up

isn't real.

We worry that people

will discover

we're a fraud.

What if they see

the person that I present

to the world

isn't actually

the real me?

The social media

is a performance.

It's not reality.

What if they find out

that I don't have it

all together

and I'm actually a mess?

That makes us anxious.

Fearful.

There is only one answer

and the answer

is the new covenant promise

that comes to us

on the basis

of Christ's

perfect sacrifice.

To that guilt

Christ says,

I will remember

their sins no more.

I will remember

their sins

and their lawless deeds

no more.

whatever you have done

whatever it is

Christ's sacrifice

deals with it.

You are forgiven.

You are reconciled

to God.

As we saw

in chapter 8

it's not that God

has amnesia

but that he decides

not to recall

your sin against you.

And that's every sin.

Not just the small ones.

Every sin.

Not just the ones

that we don't mind

talking about.

Every sin.

And the matter

is closed.

He doesn't bring

them up again.

So what does that mean?

It means we can be

done with guilt.

We can refuse

its hold on us

and enjoy the freedom

of knowing

that the God

who made us

for himself

delights in us.

How does God

feel about you

today?

How would you

answer that question?

He delights in you.

I know that some of you

need to hear that

this evening.

Like you need oxygen

in order to stay alive.

The God of all the earth

delights in you

because of the perfect

sacrifice of Christ.

If I was less

socially aware

I'd get you to

chant it back to me.

That's how important

it is.

And we can get

beyond anxiety.

We can get beyond

insecurity because

we know that we're

accepted by the one

who defines reality

and in whose acceptance

we can be ourselves.

We can be ourselves

with all of our faults

because he is the only

one whose opinion

really matters

in the world.

It's a bit like

if you know the king

accepts you.

If you know

that King Charles

accepts you

and is delighted

that you're coming

to Buckingham Palace

does it matter

what the security guards

think of you?

Does it matter

what the people

at the gate

think of you?

Of course it doesn't.

The king of the universe

says I delight in you.

It should transform

all kinds of anxiety

and insecurity.

And then

to our weakness.

Look Christ says this

I will put my laws

on their hearts

and write them

on their minds.

Sometimes we think

well that's great

that he feels

that way about me.

That's great

that I can be done

with my past.

That's great

that I don't need

to feel insecure anymore

because I'm accepted

and loved by the king

of all the earth.

But what happens then?

I just keep falling back

into those same old sins

again and again.

Well he gives us

his spirit

to change us.

I will put my laws

not on stone

on the outside

but in their hearts.

I will write

them on their minds.

He transforms us

on the inside.

He transforms

our thoughts.

He gives us

new desires.

We're no longer

actually controlled

by our sinful nature

because we get

new hearts.

Hearts that love

what is good.

Hearts that are able

to resist sin.

We don't do it perfectly

of course

because the old man

remains.

But even though

that is a reality

I hope you know

that in Christ

you don't need

to sin.

You have the resources

to resist temptation.

Sin is a terrible

terrible master

but in Christ

its tyrannical reign

is broken.

you are no longer

a slave

to those desires.

You can say

when that temptation

comes your way

no not today.

And in the strength

that he supplies

you can stand.

It's not easy

but it is possible.

So what can we do

about guilt

and anxiety

and insecurity?

What can we do

about those feelings

of failure

and fear?

Take them to Christ.

Take them

to the one

who through

his perfect obedience

and his perfect offering

has dealt with them all.

There's no mystery.

Go to Christ

and go only

to Christ

because only he

can forgive our failure

and only he gives us

the power

to change.

Go to Christ.

Christ.

That's what we're

going to do

when we come

to the table

in a moment.

We need to do

that each one of us

in our experience.

We need to resolve

in our heads

and in our hearts

he is the one

to whom we go

nowhere else.

Go

to Christ.

Let's pray.