Sermon
Acts 24
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Acts chapter 24.
Acts 24 chapter mention
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Andrew Cray is beginning a new series on Ephesians 2 tonight.
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! It's one of the mountain peaks of Scripture, isn't it?
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It's a great chapter.
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And so, do come this evening.
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We meet at 6 o'clock and Andrew will begin this series,
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which he's going to take through other kind of summer weeks.
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I'm preaching in Cambridge this evening.
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I think it's fair to say that one of the hardest things in the world
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is to live with injustice.
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That things aren't fair.
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All of us have to face it at times, don't they?
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People behave in ways that we regard as unjust
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and yet they seem to get away with it
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or the consequences are too light.
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It's just not fair.
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You think of a Christian pastor,
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a Christian pastor in jail suffering from ill health.
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He's being treated unjustly.
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That's happening all over the world.
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I think of the teenager with life before him
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in a glorious future who's killed in a roads traffic accident.
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It's not fair.
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A friend of mine wanted to pay £150 into the bank account of his daughter
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and he accidentally put in the wrong account number.
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It went to someone else.
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He couldn't get his money back.
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Somebody else had spent it.
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It seemed just so unfair.
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There are thousands of Christians this morning in North Korea
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who are living in labour camps.
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They've done nothing wrong but they're there because they trust in Jesus
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as their king and saviour.
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It's not fair.
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It's not fair.
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And if you felt hurt and despair and concern and anxiety
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about the way things have turned out in your life,
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if you're living with disappointed hopes,
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it feels unfair.
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And it is very, very common.
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And yet it's far from being a modern problem at all.
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It's right here.
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It's right in the New Testament.
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It's right in the book of Acts.
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It's in chapter 24.
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And we discover a man who's caught in the centre of a storm of injustice.
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And we are allowed to eavesdrop on his behaviour and his conversation.
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We've seen the gospel of Jesus Christ move throughout the known world.
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And in these closing chapters, we're seeing it in Rome and getting to Rome
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and getting to the ends of the earth.
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And Paul, in many ways, is giving us a great model for ministry.
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But here it's about a man caught in the storm of injustice.
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And I think we get to observe what's going on in his internal world a little bit.
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I want you to notice, firstly, the petrifying speed of change.
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The petrifying speed of change.
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And they say, don't they, a week is a long time in politics.
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You can often feel like a week's a long time in sport.
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In the space of a week, things can change radically, can't they?
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Do you remember Brexit?
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You went to bed in the European Union.
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You woke up to carnage.
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Do you remember that?
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Do you remember lockdown week?
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You were free by the end of the week you were locked down.
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And it can come, can't it, as something of a shock.
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When you read Acts 23 and 24, you discover it's only 12 days or so since Paul went to Jerusalem to worship.
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The actual start and end time is 12 days.
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It's the course of academic discussion.
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Scholars differ, but it seems to me the time is pretty clearly 12 days.
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It's a petrifyingly short period.
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Petrifyingly changing circumstances.
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It's five days since the riot and arrest on public order, his asbo in Jerusalem.
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And we find him now in Caesarea, about 60 miles northwest of Jerusalem.
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It's been an interesting fortnight.
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Caught up in a riot during which the mob almost beat him to death.
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He's saved by the intervention of the Roman security forces.
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He's brought to the Jewish parliament in Jerusalem.
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And a riot breaks out in the chamber.
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And Paul has got to be rescued again.
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It was decided to take him north to Caesarea.
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But a contract is taken out on his life.
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40 men, a mob, the mob, take a religious vow.
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They're not going to eat until they've assassinated him.
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It's a pretty interesting five days.
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And the plot was foiled because of an overheard conversation.
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And because the Romans provided security.
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They provided a security guard.
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Heavily armed security guard.
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470 soldiers and cavalry.
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It's extraordinary stuff.
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Just put your mind imaginatively into the situation.
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And so in chapter 24, he has his first hearing.
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A preliminary hearing with the authorities in Caesarea.
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It's been 12 days since he set foot in Jerusalem.
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And now he's located into the justice system.
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And he will get justice.
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Or will he?
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Well, justice prevails.
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He stands before the governor, Felix.
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The Roman proconsul.
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And the process begins.
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Now these are the days of the Roman Empire.
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Judea is a little country.
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About the size of Wales.
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And it's ruled.
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It's part of the Roman Empire.
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Ruled by Rome.
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Ruled from a thousand miles to the east.
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The centre of power.
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A lot of the citizens know.
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They don't like their membership of the Roman Empire.
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They feel oppressed.
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They feel trodden down.
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They don't like being part of the Roman Empire.
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Sometimes that agitation breaks out in periods of violence.
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Sometimes people lost their lives.
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Because they fought against the Roman Empire.
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But there were others who loved being part of the Roman Empire.
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One of the most famous is a man called Herod the Great.
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King Herod the Great.
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He came to power a generation before the birth of the Lord Jesus.
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And one of his great achievements was to transform the ruined trading community of Caesarea.
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And he transformed it into a prosperous city with an impressive trading harbour.
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He built Caesarea into a European style city.
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And to demonstrate his loyalty to Rome.
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And interestingly enough when Judea entered the empire.
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It was from Caesarea.
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The census that was organised.
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That determined how many Jews.
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How much Jews would pay tax.
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The census from Luke 2 at the start of Jesus' life.
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It started in Caesarea.
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It was as if Caesarea is a suburb of Rome.
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And Paul has been transported here.
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And he appears on the eastern coast of Israel.
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And it's this splendid city.
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This Roman city.
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It's there that this little battle scarred Jew.
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With Roman citizenship.
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It's taking a face trial.
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All in 12 days.
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It's incredible speed.
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Incredible speed of change.
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Imagine 12 days ago.
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You went to church in Birmingham.
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But today you find yourself.
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On the steps of the Old Bailey.
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12 days.
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12 days.
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And you're on the steps of the Old Bailey.
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Because you're charged with sedition and treason.
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Imagine that.
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12 days.
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And you've made the journey from Birmingham to London.
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In an escorted van.
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Because the mob has taken a contract out on you.
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That's what's going on here.
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It is a terrifying speed of change.
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It's a terrifying speed of change.
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It's lovely isn't it in life.
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When things go steadily.
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It's lovely when life is.
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Well just even and steady.
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When we run our course with even joy.
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As Charles Wesley wrote.
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With undue complications.
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And everything is rosy in the garden.
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But things happen so fast in life.
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Don't they?
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Astonishing speed of change.
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Things can change.
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And it's like that isn't it?
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Your life sometimes goes from calm to crazy.
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In no time at all.
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I was reading again this week of Joni.
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Joni Erickson Tarda.
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She was out on a boat on a holiday.
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Completely carefree.
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She was 17 years old.
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She's on this boat in the ocean.
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Having the time of her life.
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And she dives into the sea.
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And her neck hits a rock.
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She is in a moment.
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A quadriplegic for life.
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A few minutes earlier.
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She is enjoying life.
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As a carefree teenager.
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On a boat.
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With not a care in the world.
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And then she is staring at the ceiling.
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In a hospital.
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Unable to move.
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With a paralyzed body.
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A petrifying speed of change.
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I think of some of you.
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Here.
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And your life has been changed.
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In an instant.
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It's been changed by a phone call.
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It's been changed by a doctor's appointment.
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And it has gone from calm to crazy.
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In a matter of moments.
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And how we need the one who says.
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I am the same yesterday.
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Today.
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And forever.
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I am the Lord.
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And I do not change.
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There is one who never disappoints our hopes.
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Who is a rock.
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And a refuge.
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In a time of trouble.
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Who will not fail us.
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In a time of trial.
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And that is the first thing I want you to notice.
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A petrifying speed of change.
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The second thing.
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This sermon doesn't hang together.
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In the way that I thought it did.
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But the second thing I want you to notice.
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Is the power of the opposition.
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The power of the opposition.
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In verse 1.
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After five days.
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The high priest Ananias came down with some elders.
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And a spokesman.
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A lawyer.
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One to tell us.
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And they laid before the governor.
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Their case against Paul.
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It seems as if.
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Paul's Jewish opponents.
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Have now realised that the stakes are higher.
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Paul is to appear before the highest official.
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In the province.
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In a Gentile Roman court.
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So they hire a top notch barrister.
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Called to tell us.
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Who seems to be skilled in both Jewish and Roman law.
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And they've hired him to present their case.
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Before the procouncil.
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Before the high priest.
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It's big potatoes.
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This is huge.
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The high priest is there.
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He himself comes.
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With his bevy of solicitors.
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And this clever barrister.
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They employ.
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It is all with the aim.
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Of changing the mind of Felix.
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Of showing Felix.
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There's a case to answer here.
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It's a preliminary trial.
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And they're arguing.
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Felix.
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There needs to be a proper trial.
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There's a case to answer.
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And they say.
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Don't give this.
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Prisoner bail.
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Remand him in custody.
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So the opening speech.
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Speech of the prosecution.
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sets out the acquisitions.
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Can you see it?
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Verses 2 to 9.
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There's the customary remarks.
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My Lord.
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He praises the character.
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And the attributes of the governor.
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He speaks very politely.
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But he's about to spew out poison.
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He's about to spew out lies.
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He's about to spew out unjust statements.
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But he begins by spewing out flattery.
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And he says.
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Paul is a social menace.
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He's a disease.
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He's a plague.
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We have found this man to be a plague.
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He is an unhealthy influence in society.
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We would be better off without him.
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And the only way that you can deal with a man who's a plague like this.
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What do you do with the plague?
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You've got to eradicate it altogether.
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Secondly, he says.
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The man's a troublemaker.
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He causes riots everywhere he goes.
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Wherever he goes to a town.
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The Pax Romana is undermined.
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The word translated riots in some of your Bibles.
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He stirs up riots.
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It's sedition.
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He's working on the inside against the powers of state.
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It's insurrection.
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And so it's not just a public issue anymore.
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This man has a malevolent influence at the heart of government, he says.
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And Paul may have been accused of stirring up a riot.
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But now before the governor, he's being accused of treason.
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And sedition.
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He's accused of undermining the great Roman Empire.
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And so can you see that these people are intent?
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They are seeking to destroy this Christian man.
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They're not seeking for justice to be done.
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You want to feel the seriousness of what is being said in the speech to tell us it's making?
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You need to import the kind of Western feeling, what we feel for the word domestic terrorist.
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That's the kind of thing they're saying about this man.
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He's a domestic terrorist.
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This man is a ringleader of the Nazarene sect.
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Goodness me, it's only a few years ago, isn't it, that the infamous Nazarene man, Jesus of Nazareth, was executed.
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And here is his successor.
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Here is the ringleader.
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Here is the ringleader of that nest of vipers that are trying to carry on the Nazarene's name.
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He might present himself, this man, as one who cares about religion.
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But only recently he profaned the temple in Jerusalem.
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That is the power of the opposition.
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It is skilled misrepresentation.
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It is skilled distorting of the facts.
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And it is all wrapped up in beautiful language.
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He is a barrister of outstanding intelligence.
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And this can happen to a Christian.
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One of the finest men that I know of was suspended from his work for year after year after year.
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He had to fight a long legal battle to clear his name of charges of unprofessional conduct.
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Because of his witness to Jesus Christ.
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Some of the cleverest minds in the country spoke against him.
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And took up the case against him.
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His professional life was effectively destroyed.
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The power of the opposition.
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And that is why we prayed this morning.
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I hope you pray every morning.
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Lead me not into temptation.
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Don't lead me into the time of testing.
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Because when clever and powerful people misrepresent your character and your behaviour with a view to destroy your reputation.
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And if it's possible to destroy you.
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That is a grievous trial.
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The horror of false accusation.
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The power of the opposition.
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Pray that you don't ever have to enter into that kind of unjust treatment.
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Let's look thirdly at the strategy of a man of God.
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The strategy of a man of God.
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Verses 10 to 23.
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The apostle Paul either can't afford or doesn't need an expensive lawyer.
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He acts in his own defence.
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And he begins, doesn't he, with a respectful acknowledgement of Felix's office.
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And the man's personal experience.
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He doesn't engage in any insincere flattery.
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He doesn't engage in flowery words.
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But there's a proper respect for the office of the proconsul of the empire.
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Of Rome.
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And the first thing he does.
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The strategy of the man of God.
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Is he refutes the charge of profanity.
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Look at verse 11.
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And you can verify, Paul says.
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Check it out.
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You can go and look at the evidence.
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That it's not more than 12 days since I went up to worship in Jerusalem.
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And you did not find me there disputing with anyone or stirring up a crowd.
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Either in the temple or in the synagogues.
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Or in the city.
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Neither can they prove to you what they now bring up against me.
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He points out that it's only been 12 days since all this stuff kicked off.
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In Jerusalem.
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And this so-called profanity in the temple.
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It would be so easy, he says.
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It would be so easy to provide witnesses.
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Where are the witnesses?
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You're making charges.
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Where are the witnesses to the charges?
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Paul rejects the suggestion that he was in Jerusalem for any other reason.
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Than to worship God.
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In the same way that any other Orthodox Jew would want to worship Yahweh.
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Verse 12.
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They did not find me disputing with anyone.
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Or stirring up a crowd.
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Where are the witnesses?
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Where are the Asian Jews that accuse me of doing wrong?
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They could be here themselves.
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They should be here themselves.
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And the Apostle describes himself in these verses as an Orthodox Jewish person.
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who worships the God of their fathers.
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He believes everything laid down in the law of Moses and the prophets.
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He has a hope like the Pharisees in the resurrection of the body.
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He sought to live before the Lord with a clear conscience.
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He came to Jerusalem in the first place.
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To give money to the poor.
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The very kind of behavior that the law of Moses required from the people of God.
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I came to Jerusalem with money for the poor.
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In other words, Paul is saying before Felix,
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I love the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
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And I love my neighbor as myself.
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And so if we're going to be criticized for our faith,
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let it be against the background of a life lived in conformity to the word of God.
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Can you see Paul's conscience here?
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That if people come to ransack your life and look at your computer
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and talk to the people who know you
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in order to find a way of undermining your character,
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would they discover that you have lived a life of faithfulness to the Lord Jesus?
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Would they see by looking at your diary and looking at your bank balance
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that you are a person who wants to be generous to the poor and care for the needy?
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When large numbers of the Karen tribe in Nepal converted to Jesus Christ,
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they fell under the opposition of the authorities.
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Hundreds and hundreds of them came to the Lord Jesus Christ.
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They were hated by the communists in particular.
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Communist officials were trying to destroy the Christian church.
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But one important communist official confided to a reporter,
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the strange thing about these Christians
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is that they are doing what we communists ought to be doing but aren't doing.
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The Christians built a mill to grind flour
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and in grinding the flour of everyone who came to that mill,
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Christian or non-Christian,
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they reserved 10% of that flour in case of a time of famine and need.
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And when there was a time of famine and need,
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they took the 10% and they distributed it freely
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to Christian and non-Christian alike.
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And this communist said that these Christians,
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we hate them, we do not like them,
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but they are doing what we communists should have been doing.
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And if people come to your home
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and they pick up your laptop
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and they look at your internet searches
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and they talk to your friends and your line manager at work
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and your customers,
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would they discover enough evidence?
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Would they discover enough evidence there
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for you to be convicted of Christian behavior?
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The Apostle Paul was able to defend himself
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from every accusation of bigotry
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and narrow-mindedness and hypocrisy.
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As he describes himself,
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what do we see about the Apostle Paul?
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We see a big-hearted man,
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a generous man,
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caring for the poor,
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loving people,
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honest,
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and loving belief.
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He refutes the charge of profanity.
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But the last thing he does is preach Jesus and the resurrection.
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Can you look at verse 21?
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Verse 21, he says,
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Other than this one thing that I cried out while standing among them,
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it is with respect to the resurrection
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of the dead that I am on trial before you this day.
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And verse 24,
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After some days Felix came with his wife, Drusilla,
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who was Jewish,
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and he sent for Paul
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and he heard him speak about faith in Christ Jesus.
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And as he reasoned with Felix
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about righteousness and self-control
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and the coming judgment,
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Felix was alarmed.
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And said,
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Go away.
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Go away to the present.
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And when I get an opportunity,
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I'll summon you.
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Not now.
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In the course of two appearances
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before Governor Felix,
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the proconsul,
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Paul speaks about
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the resurrection of the dead,
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the resurrection of the body,
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and about righteousness,
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self-control,
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and judgment to come.
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You see,
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Paul is not really eager
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just to defend himself.
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He isn't really motivated by that.
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But he is motivated,
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more importantly,
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to preach Jesus
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to a sinner.
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And he applies
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the good news of the Lord Jesus,
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the gospel,
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in such a way
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that it flies like an arrow
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to the heart
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and conscience
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of this governor.
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Felix had seduced
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another man's wife
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to become his spouse.
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Felix was motivated
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by sexual desire.
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It had got the better of him.
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Felix was not a man
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under self-control.
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He was motivated by greed.
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You can see that
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at the end of the chapter.
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He was hoping to get
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his hands on some of that money
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that the Apostle Paul had brought
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for the poor in Jerusalem.
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He was hoping that Paul
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would give him money.
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He was motivated by greed.
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He was motivated
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by political expediency.
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And after two years,
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two years of meeting
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one-to-one
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with the evangelist,
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he leaves Paul in prison
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because he wants
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to curry favor
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with the Jews.
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Political expediency,
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it's motivated by unbelief.
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And when the application
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of the good news
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of the Lord Jesus
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went to his heart
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and made him tremble,
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he quickly sent
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the preacher away.
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And he put off
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having dealings
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with the living God.
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Because Felix
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had come to understand,
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he'd come to understand
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that he had no righteousness
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before God.
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He wasn't in the right
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before God.
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He'd seen it.
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He'd seen that the only way
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to be right before God
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was to embrace Jesus Christ,
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to trust in him.
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To acknowledge that Jesus Christ
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is Lord and King
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and my Saviour.
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He'd seen that he'd lived
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in the grip of his desires
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and his appetites
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with little self-control
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and the Holy Spirit
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applied the truth
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of the gospel
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to his conscience.
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He'd got a glimpse
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of the fact
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that without the Lord Jesus
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there was no hope for him.
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There was no hope for him
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apart from Jesus
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on the day of judgment.
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And he trembled.
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And he was offered
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the opportunity
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to trust in Jesus Christ alone.
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To believe and rely
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on the grace
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of Jesus Christ alone.
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But he refused
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to even contemplate it.
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And he sent the preacher away
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and then he called for him again.
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There's something about that
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isn't it?
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He came and he heard again.
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He's moved.
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He's convicted.
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And yet he sends him away.
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And he sends him away.
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And he sends him away.
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He sends him away
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until ultimately
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his heart is hardened.
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And he didn't call for him anymore.
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And he leaves him to rot.
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I've told you this story before
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but in the house
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that I grew up in
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we moved house when I was 14
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and we lived in a bungalow.
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It's kind of a bit more countryside
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and I went to bed early
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and I was lying in bed
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trying to go to sleep
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and then suddenly
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the whole kind of back
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started to shake.
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It felt like there was an earthquake
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just outside Swansea.
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I kind of crawled out of bed
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opened the door
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looked around
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and it passed
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and my brothers were laughing at me
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and said there's a train
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that goes on the back of the house.
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Following day I went to bed
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and go to sleep
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and I hear the noise again
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you wake up with a child
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and then you remember
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oh no it's the train.
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Third time
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again
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a little bit of a
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ah it's the train
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don't worry about it.
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And then I
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never hear the train anymore.
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Can't even tell you
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when it goes past.
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Because
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you get used to it
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don't you?
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And it's like that
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with the preaching of the gospel.
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It was like that
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for Felix
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he heard the gospel
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he knew
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he had to believe
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in the Lord Jesus Christ
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to be saved
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but he said
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later
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later
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later
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later
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and so when you come to church
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let me tell you
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it is
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it is
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it is a beautiful thing
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it is a wonderful thing
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it is a terrifying thing.
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It's a terrible thing
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to hear the gospel.
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It's a terrible thing
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to grow up in a church
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like this
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to hear the gospel
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and to sometimes
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feel the impact of it
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and then to walk out of church
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saying I don't want it.
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I don't want it.
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And I don't want you to do that
-
if you're here this morning.
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And if you're thinking
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about Christianity
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and you're considering
-
the importance of life
-
and death
-
and the future world
-
and you're thinking
-
about your relationship
-
with God
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I want to say to you
-
this morning
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with all the tenderness
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that I can muster up
-
in my heart
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I want to say to you
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that if you say no
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to Jesus this morning
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you are making
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the biggest
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and the most dangerous
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decision that you will
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ever make.
-
There will come a time
-
when you say no
-
to the Lord Jesus
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for the last time.
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Jesus says
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okay
-
it's a wonderful thing
-
to hear the gospel
-
it's a terrible thing
-
to hear the gospel
-
because the gospel of God
-
you hear it
-
this good news
-
and you say no
-
I don't need it
-
I don't want it
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and you harden your heart.
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So here is the child of God
-
in the midst of injustice
-
with really clever people
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the culturally elite
-
bringing false charges
-
without witnesses
-
to damn his character
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to undermine his ministry
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and Paul behaves with grace
-
and dignity
-
and he preaches Jesus
-
and he pleads his innocence
-
but the main thing
-
on his heart
-
for his judge
-
and his accusers
-
is that they might
-
hear and understand
-
and accept Jesus Christ
-
that he saves
-
and so the child of God
-
can face injustice
-
because in the midst
-
of the injustice
-
that you're facing
-
and I am facing
-
we can display
-
something of the glory of God
-
we can face
-
unfair treatment
-
by the power
-
of the Son of God
-
because when the Son of God
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the Lord Jesus Christ
-
when he was reviled
-
he did not revile
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in return
-
but he entrusted himself
-
to the one
-
who judges righteously
-
and when Jesus was taken
-
to be tortured
-
and to the cross
-
he faced it with dignity
-
and grace
-
because his priority
-
was not self-preservation
-
but it was the creation
-
of this gospel
-
his eye was on
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the world's salvation
-
not on his own well-being
-
and so in the midst
-
of the most unfair treatment
-
that any man
-
has ever experienced
-
the Son of God
-
behaved himself
-
with dignity
-
and grace
-
and faith
-
and trust
-
in his Father
-
and was it unfair?
-
It definitely was unfair
-
but he trusted his Father
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and when we face things
-
and we will face things
-
that are unjust
-
and unfair
-
we can behave
-
with dignity
-
and with grace
-
for the gospel's sake
-
that we might
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have the opportunity
-
to explain the gospel
-
and to point people
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to the gospel
-
because that is more important
-
than anything else
-
in this crazy world
-
speed of change
-
terrible opposition
-
but a heart
-
to preach Jesus
-
and the resurrection
-
let's pray
-
and let's pray