Sermon
John 2:1-11
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Back in 2008, the British writer Julian Barnes wrote his memoir, Nothing To Be Frightened Of,
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! And he used a really interesting line in that book. He said, I don't believe in God, but I miss Him.
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! I don't believe in God, but I miss Him. And I remember hearing that at the time and thinking,
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that's an astonishing thing for an agnostic or potentially an atheist to admit, because all the
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voices about Christianity and about God and Jesus in the public square at the time were very critical.
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You might remember Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Christopher Hitchens, all of those voices
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were very, very critical indeed. God is not great, the God delusion, aggressive anti-God sentiment. And if
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you didn't agree with that, you were considered to be a fool, at best a fool. But it's completely
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different now. Tom Holland, Jordan Peterson, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Tommy Robinson, even Nick Cave,
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all kinds of high profile people speaking positively about the Christian faith. And of course, who can
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forget that event last year where most of the senior members of the US government publicly and clearly
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proclaimed the gospel of Jesus Christ. There is a growing interest in God, Christianity, the church,
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Jesus Christ. And while that is a very, very positive thing, it is possible for someone to like those
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ideas, for you to embrace the culture, the Christian culture, the things that go with Christianity.
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You can belong to a church. In a very real sense, you can look the part and still not know God.
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It is possible to attribute lots of positive things that you see around you in the culture to
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Christianity and not be a Christian. It is possible for you to say that you think Christianity is the
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hope of the Western world and for you not to know Jesus Christ, the one at the heart of it all. That's
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not what we want. That is a failure of the highest order. What a terrible thing to be able to speak
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positively about Christianity as an artifact, to think that Jesus is really important and to have
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a measure of reverence for Him in your heart, but not to have a living relationship with Him. It's to
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miss the point it is a failure. We don't want that. What we want is the reality. We want living faith,
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real faith, faith that you can see. By that, I mean faith that actually changes the way that you live
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your life. Over these next few Sunday evenings, as Paul said, I want to take you to the source of that
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kind of life change. And it can only be found in one place, the Lord Jesus Christ. And I want to look
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in particular at what happens when individuals come face to face with Him. What happens when He sets about
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changing your life? And in doing that, I want us to see, I hope for most of us who know Him, I hope that
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we will be thrilled by that. But for those of us who come, those of you who are here who do not know
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the Lord Jesus Christ personally, I want you to see what He does when He takes hold of your life. And so,
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I want to encourage you to surrender yourself to Him. So, maybe come back over these Sunday evenings. But at
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the start of his gospel, John records several encounters with Jesus with very different kinds
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of people. That's one of the things that could potentially be in people's heads this time of
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year. There's all this sort of stuff, this time of year, in this cultural moment, when everybody,
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it seems, lots and lots of prominent voices speaking so positively about Christianity, saying
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good things about God and about Jesus Christ. And you think, well, it's for that kind of person,
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that's not really for me. I'm not really that kind of person. Well, what we see at the beginning of
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John's gospel is that Jesus engages with very different kinds of people. This evening, He's
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engaging with a bridegroom at a wedding. Next week, Lord willing, it'll be a theologian. He's actually
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interacting with somebody who is the teacher of Israel. He then gets involved with a morally dubious
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woman and talks to her about what He means to her. And we'll also see that He meets with somebody who
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is a cultural and religious no-hoper. And in each of those cases, I want to show us what happens. These
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are portraits of people meeting God. That's what's happening. When they come face to face with Jesus,
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they are meeting God. You see, that's what we're told at the beginning of John's gospel, chapter 1,
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verse 1, if you look over there. The first words of John's account, in the beginning was the Word.
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There's a deliberate echo there of the very first words of the Bible, Genesis 1, verse 1, where God
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spoke the world into existence. And here in the coming of Jesus, what we realize is that God's Word
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isn't just spoken, it's embodied, a Word that is flesh and blood. And we're to see that His coming then
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is the bringing in of a new world. In the beginning, echoes of the beginning of creation. In the
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beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning.
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This, John is telling us, His account is the beginning of a new world that centers around the
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One who is the Word, who is Jesus. And we need that new world because our sin has spoiled that old
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creation. So, God has come. He has taken on flesh, and He has come to us. That's the Christmas story that
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we've spent so much time thinking about recently. He's come at Christmas to put that right, to recreate,
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to rewrite the story of history, to restore order from the chaos that our sin has brought to the world.
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You can know God. You can know Him personally because He has made Himself known. And in these
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early chapters, we see that He has done this personally. This evening, I want to see what happens when
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He meets the bridegroom at this wedding party in Cana in Galilee. And it all starts, chapter 2,
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verse 3, with something of a crisis. Chapter 2, verse 3,
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When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus said to Him,
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They have no wine. The party has run out of wine. Now, in ancient cultures that weren't so focused on
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the individual, as we are here in the West, the purpose of marriage wasn't primarily about these
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two people finding each other and finding love. It was about raising families. It was about building
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the community. So, wedding feasts were a much bigger deal even than they are today.
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A bigger deal, perhaps, not so much in their opulence, but in the sense that sometimes the parties
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could go on for days and days. And if the reception was to run out of wine in this sort of honor and
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shame culture, that was a big deal. It was a disaster. In fact, you could take a family to court if they
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didn't provide adequately at a wedding feast. So, the party running out of wine wasn't just inconvenient.
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It wasn't just kind of, well, I guess we better pack up and go home now then. I expected to be here
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till Thursday. No. It was a crisis. And Jesus steps in. He performs this amazing miracle. He turns the
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water into wine. Be under no illusion. That is what it is. He performs a supernatural miracle. And when that
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happens, verses 9 and 10, it's wonderful. When the master of feasts tasted the water, now become wine,
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did not know where it came from. Though the servants who'd drawn it knew, the master of the feast called
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the bridegroom and said, Everyone serves the good wine first. And when people have drunk freely, then
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the poor wine. But you've kept the good wine until now. It's a moment of celebration. It is wonderful
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news. And in doing this, Jesus, verse 11, we're told, has revealed His glory. He has shown Himself
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in this miracle to have the power of the God of chapter 1, verse 1.
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So, what does this tell us? What does this exchange at this wedding with this bridegroom tell
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us about what it means to meet God? Well, the first thing is this. It happens in real life.
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It happens in real life, verses 1 to 3. How do you connect with God? When He is described in generic
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terms as He often is in self-help books or the wellness podcasts or some, if not all, or certainly
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most of the rhetoric that we hear in our culture at the minute about Him, the usual course of action
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is to find a way to get ourselves into some sort of spiritual state or get out of ourselves in some
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way. People are all over this thing called ayahuasca at the minute. It's psychedelic drugs that you can
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take with a shaman. It's illegal in this country, but you can go to South America and you can do it.
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And that shaman, with this magical drug, will get you out of yourself and connect you to spiritual
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depths that you didn't know existed. And more and more people are doing it because they're hungry for
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this kind of thing. On a more basic level, I've got a friend who talks to me about needing, quote,
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to get away to nature in order to feel spiritual. Nature is where we need to go in order to be
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spiritual. Now, nature is lovely. And there is a sense in which when you're closer to the ground and
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away from all the urban chaos and everything else, you may feel different. But you don't need to go
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somewhere else in order to connect with God. God meets us in the ordinary. On the third day,
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there was a wedding at Cana in Galilee, and the mother of Jesus was there. Jesus also was invited
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to the wedding with his disciples. When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus said to him,
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they have no wine. He's at a wedding. It's very run of the mill. Someone got their quantities wrong.
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It's embarrassing. It's a potentially socially costly mistake, but it doesn't sound very spiritual,
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does it? And yet that is where Jesus is. You do not need to go anywhere in order to meet with God.
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He has come to us. He is present here this evening. He is present now with us, not in
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flesh, but by the Spirit of the same Son who was present at that wedding.
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There's a very real sense that, well, he has promised that he is present when the church gathers
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in a way that he isn't in other contexts. So, you could say that this is the special context in which
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we have to be present in order to meet with him, but he meets us in the everyday. He meets us in the
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ordinary, and that means the God of heaven and earth is concerned with your regular, ordinary,
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everyday life. He meets you in the midst of it all, and he helps you, however ordinary those needs
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might be. Jesus is interested in your work, your play, your family life, your health, and all of the
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associated difficulties that come with those things, which means that you can bring those things to him.
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He's interested in what you care about. He's interested in what you care about in this world,
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because he is Lord of it all. So, you can talk to him about it. At this run-of-the-mill wedding,
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Jesus didn't just ignore the problem. He didn't just say, oh, that's a mundane, ordinary, everyday thing.
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You know, that's going to be awkward for the family.
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God had come to earth, and that wasn't beneath him.
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He stepped in. He engaged with the people. He provided for the family. He met them at a very real
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point of need. You can meet God in real life. In fact, when you think about it, that's the only
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option because that's where we are. He meets us in real life. Meeting God happens in real life.
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Point number two, it involves real transformation. That's verses 9 and 10. It involves real transformation.
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First of all, look at verse 3, the shift in mood here. It's really obvious. When the wine ran out,
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the mother of Jesus said to him, they've no wine. They've no wine. It's going to be a massive deal.
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Fear, distress. And then, verse 9, look down. When the master of the feast tasted the water now become
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wine, did not know where it came from. The master of the feast called the bridegroom and said to him,
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everyone serves the good wine first. People have drunk freely, then the poor wine. You've kept the
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good wine until now. It's incredible. It's a cause for celebration. All the fear, all the distress,
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it's gone. Now, it's celebration. I don't know if you've ever been a best man at a wedding or
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involved in organizing a wedding or something like that, and there's been a problem in the process.
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The father of the bride has gone AWOL just as the speeches are about to start or something like that.
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Or you realize the band haven't turned up. You've been trying to call the band, wondering where they are.
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They're not there. They thought it was next month or something like that. You're trying to keep a lid
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on it so that the bride and groom don't find out you're outside phoning, whatever. You come back in,
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hey, everything all right? All that kind of thing. And you realize you can't hide the problem anymore.
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And so, you're going to try and sheepishly let the groom know, maybe buy a bit more time,
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avoid a bit of panic, whatever it is. Hey, don't panic, all right? It's actually nothing, but there's a
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bit of a, there's a bit, there's a bit, that kind of thing, you know? Don't worry, I'll sort it out.
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I'll be back in a sec. Just give us a couple of minutes, that kind of thing.
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You can imagine the bridegroom, he knows that they're out of wine.
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And he's thinking to himself, how on earth am I going to break this news?
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And he's wondering, you know, his bride's saying, you know, everything all right? You seem a bit edgy.
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And he's saying, no, no, it's all cool. Don't worry, don't worry. Everything's all right.
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And he's thinking to himself, this is really going to be bad. And then the master of the feast comes to him.
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You can imagine he's about, he's come to him and he's about to say, you know,
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completely out of wine. It's a disaster. We're going to have to close things down.
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And he says, well, tell you what, you know how to do it, don't you? You're some boy. And he says, do you?
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I'm like, what? Well, you know me. What exactly have I done, please? Can you tell me?
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Well, you have only gone and kept the best wine till now. Oh, you are a messer. We thought we're out of wine.
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And there you go. You've gone and sorted it all out. He's thinking, he just told me a minute ago,
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it had all run out. This was a disaster. He's thinking to himself, right, we're going to make plans to get on honeymoon,
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get out of here and never come back. We don't want the shame. He might be confused about how this has all happened.
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I don't know how it played out. But what is clear is that the whole situation has been turned on its head.
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The whole situation has been transformed. And that is a picture of the kind of transformation
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that Jesus brings to the lives of those who are his. See, the regular order of things is the good
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wine first. And when people have had a few, you can give them the Australian stuff. And that's really
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the pattern for life. Start well and then decline. It's true, isn't it? Quality diminishes as time passes.
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Jesus reverses that natural order. This transformation at the wedding gives us a glimpse of something that
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he'll make explicit, actually, in a few chapters time. Chapter 5, verse 24.
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Here's Jesus. Truly, truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me
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has eternal life. He does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life. The natural order
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of things is life to death. But Jesus turns it upside down. Let me be totally clear. Christian faith is not
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just a lifestyle choice. It's not, I'm a member of the golf club. I'm a member of the local council.
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I'm a member of the church. A pastime. Something that I do. It is not a lifestyle choice. It is a
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transformation of your whole life. And for those of you who haven't put your faith in Jesus, I want to
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say to you, this is what he offers you. Anxiety, confusion, and fear transformed to celebration.
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That's what happened at the wedding. And what he says later on is a picture of death to life.
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That's what Jesus offers. He offers to take your life where you are, however good you might think
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things are, however bad you might think things are. He takes your life, he takes hold of it, and he
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transforms it completely. And I think we need to remember that, those of us who do believe, because
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I think we can forget that Christ, by his Spirit, when he takes hold of your heart, he gets to work
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on a total renovation. So much so that the Apostle Paul says that we are a new creation. It's not just
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a renovation, it's a completely new creation. You are made new when you come to Christ.
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Now think about that for a moment. Think about what that does to our lives. Think about the hope
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that that just offers all of us. So first of all, you're no longer controlled by your past.
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When you put your faith in Christ, you are no longer controlled by the past. Christ has taken
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every one of your sins on himself at the cross, and those sins have been punished in him,
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and they won't be punished in you. You are no longer that old person. You've been given a new identity.
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You are now a child of God and an heir of eternity. That's what's true of you if you're a Christian.
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You, if you are a Christian, that is true of you. Your past no longer controls you. So you can move on from
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that story that you've told yourself about being stupid or ugly or weak or a failure.
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Whoever told that to you, whoever made you believe that, they're not God, and Jesus is God,
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and he tells you that you're loved. He tells you that I've taken all of your sin on myself,
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and I've given you new life, and you live in that new life under my love and approval. That is who you are.
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Let that reality define you. You're not controlled by your past.
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Similarly, you're not stuck in the same old patterns that have controlled you up to now.
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Jesus can break your addictions. He can heal your wounds.
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He can deal with your depression. He can.
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The other implication of this is that your best days, your best days are ahead of you.
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The natural order of things is health and vitality and decline and death.
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That has been transformed such that your best days are ahead of you.
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In the wellness world, we're promised all kinds of longevity hacks.
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Top of the list, I mentioned him before, that tech guy, Brian Johnson, on his Living Forever protocol,
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spends millions of dollars every year, eats this terrible pureed pulp stuff,
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which has exactly the right amount of nutrients.
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He's under the light, getting the right amount of red light and blue light and whatever light,
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and, you know, all that kind of stuff.
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And he says he's going to live forever.
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Pills, potions, plans, they can potentially slow your decline,
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but they can't reverse the natural order of it.
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But Christ can.
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And he does.
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He is the agent of real transformation.
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And whether you're young and healthy,
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or whether you're old and broken,
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if Jesus Christ is part of your life, your best is still to come.
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Your best day here in this life is only a shadow of what lies ahead.
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And ever strong and full of vitality you might feel here this evening,
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and that's judging by your expressions on your faces, that's none of you.
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But those of you that feel super strong and that life is there for the taking,
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it's going to be even better than that in glory.
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And those of you that think, I'm hanging on by my fingernails,
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I'm broken and busted,
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one day you're going to be released from it all.
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Your best days are ahead of you.
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Meeting God.
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It happens in real life.
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It involves real transformation.
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And because of that,
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thirdly, we can see it also brings real joy.
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It brings real joy.
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Now, there's obvious happy relief at this wedding.
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The social faux pas, it's been averted, thankfully.
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But the point actually runs deeper.
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The point about joy runs deeper.
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It's not just relief and kind of,
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oh, that was a close one, thanks very much,
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and the party can continue.
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No, it runs deeper than that.
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Why?
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Because we're told here that the story is centering on wine.
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And wine, biblically speaking, signifies joy.
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Now, like any of God's good gifts,
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it can be abused and it can take away that joy.
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But wine is almost always in the Bible associated with joy.
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And that is why Jesus does this miracle as His first miracle.
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You see, in a real sense, it is His signature statement.
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He's beginning His ministry.
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He's showing His power.
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He's revealing His glory.
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And the first miracle that He does is this one, turning water into wine.
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It's interesting.
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He could have healed the sick.
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He could have done something like that in full view of everyone.
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He could have raised the dead for all to see.
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He did that later.
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But He chose that His first miracle was going to be this relatively private,
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turning water into wine at a wedding.
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And He did that because doing it that way afforded Him the opportunity to teach us about
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the character of God and the truth about Christianity.
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See, by providing what was needed at the party,
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Jesus is actually revealing Himself to be the one who brings true, real, lasting joy.
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Right at the beginning of His ministry, you see,
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He wants to show how the whole thing is going to end.
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There will be suffering.
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There will be self-denial as He goes along.
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He will be rejected, mocked, abused, and ultimately crucified.
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He will suffer in the most horrendous ways.
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But ultimately, His suffering is a means to an end.
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And the end is a feast, a joy-filled celebration where He is the host.
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That was the promise of the prophets.
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Isaiah 25, verse 6,
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Of all the things Jesus could have shown us,
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His first miracle, His page one sign, says this,
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I have come ultimately to bring joy.
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The renewed positivity about Christianity that I talked about at the beginning,
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it's bubbling up all around us.
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It is pointing to lots and lots of really important things.
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We need to return to our Christian heritage, we're told, because of the culture,
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because it has implications for the community,
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because of what it will do for our families,
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because of what it will do for marriage,
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because of what it means for ethics.
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All of those are true.
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All of those are true.
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And we should seek to recover Western civilization because of its Christian roots.
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Christianity needs to re-drive the West.
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Of course it does.
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But the reason Jesus starts with isn't those.
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It's joy.
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Isn't that striking?
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I wonder, does that surprise you?
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Lots of people think that Christianity and joy are like magnets with the same poles.
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You know, you try and stick two magnets together, the same poles, they don't go together.
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And lots of people think that's what Christianity and joy.
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They don't go together.
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Maybe you meet the occasional Christian who's a bit detached,
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and they've always got a smile on their face,
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but we don't want that because they're mad.
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No, if you've got a real Christian who's serious about the Bible,
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well, they're in much joy.
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It's dry, it's dusty, and so on.
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Jesus says, no way.
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No, no way.
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At root, it's all about joy.
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And don't miss the liberality of it either.
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Look at verse 6.
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Now, there were six stone water jars there for the Jewish rites of purification,
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each holding 20 or 30 gallons.
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Why does He give us the quantity?
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Of course, He gives us the quantity because
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God doesn't give His good things with teaspoons.
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He doesn't get one of those tiny little syringes you used to give your kids kelp all with.
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He doesn't give you one of those and go there, have some blessing, have some joy.
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He takes shovels and ladles, and blessing comes in floods.
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He keeps pouring and pouring 20 or 30 gallons.
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Everything that Jesus gives to gladden our hearts, He does it in abundance.
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Now, don't mishear me.
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This joy, or the transformation for that matter, is neither instant nor constant.
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Our world is broken.
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Living in a fallen world is hard.
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Our freedom from the penalty and the power of sin, those things are real.
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We are free.
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We were hearing that this morning.
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But we aren't yet fully free from the presence of sin.
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It also means that the Christian life requires sacrifices.
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Our desires aren't entirely pure.
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And therefore, we've got to put the desires of the old man, our sinful desires, our old flesh,
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our self-loving selves, we've got to put those to death.
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When you put Jesus at the center of your life as He requires you to,
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it means going against many of those instincts or desires.
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But as many of you know, knowing Christ personally transforms even the hardships of life.
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And can I say again, if you're looking into Christianity and you find this hard to believe,
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I can introduce you to people, some of them are here this evening,
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who are going through real struggles, and despite that suffering,
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their lives are still marked by a profound joy.
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And it's because they know this Jesus.
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And whatever they have or don't have now, they look forward to the fulfillment of this miracle,
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the great feast with Jesus in glory.
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It's a feast that's described in the Bible as a wedding.
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Revelation 19,
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Blessed are those who are invited to the wedding supper of the Lamb,
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the wedding supper of Jesus.
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This is a wedding where Jesus and those who have put their faith in Him
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are united finally and fully to experience the fullness of the joy that this miracle has promised.
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So, what I'm saying is it brings real joy.
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But the joy that we experience in the moment, in the present,
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isn't the fullness of the joy that is coming at the end that the Bible holds out to us.
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The reason we know this,
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the reason we know that our best days are in the future,
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that there is a wedding supper for all who have put their faith in Jesus in the future,
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is because that wedding is on Jesus' mind at this wedding.
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We know that because of the way that He addresses His mother.
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Do you see that?
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The way He speaks to His mother connects the miracle to the way that we can experience all that the miracle points to.
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We look again at verse 4.
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Woman, what does this have to do with me?
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My hour has not yet come.
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Sounds a bit strange, doesn't it?
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Speak to your mother like that?
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He calls His mother woman.
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But because He then speaks of His hour,
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we know that this is about something bigger than a mother and her son and some wine at a wedding.
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What Jesus is doing here is signaling with this term woman,
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which He uses again at the cross,
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which is what His hour is referring to,
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the hour of His death,
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is that in His ministry He is acting more in His capacity as the Son of God
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than He is as the Son of Mary, His mother.
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He's creating distance with her,
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not in an unkind way,
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not in a rude way, certainly.
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Some people read this and say He's being a bit short with His mom.
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That's not the case at all.
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What He's doing is signaling that He is on a bigger mission
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than merely this wedding
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or merely what it means for Him to be the Son of His mother by the flesh.
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How do we know this?
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Do you notice how the water jars are described?
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Verse 6,
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Not just told how much they hold,
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but we're told that they were reserved for the Jewish rites of purification.
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These water jars were used for the ceremonial washing that symbolized what was required to come into God's presence in the temple.
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You see, sinful people need to be cleansed.
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We need to be cleansed if we're going to come into the presence of holiness.
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And these pots symbolized, they spoke of that reality.
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And Jesus then takes those pots that symbolized that,
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the pots that spoke of cleansing,
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He takes them to say that the hour of His death will do what these jars only pointed to.
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He's saying,
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My death on the cross will cleanse you on the inside,
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not just on the outside.
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And because of that,
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you can be united to me and we can rejoice for eternity at the heavenly feast.
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You and I can't just stroll up to that heavenly feast
-
just as we are,
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because our sin has stained us.
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You know that uncomfortable feeling
-
that comes when we do something that we know is wrong?
-
That is an accurate feeling.
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We are unclean before a holy God.
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But because Jesus endured the hour of His death
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in our place,
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when we put our faith in Him,
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we are cleansed by His blood.
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We are cleansed.
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All of the guilt,
-
all of the shame,
-
all of the wrongdoing,
-
all of the things that
-
we've put away in the back of our minds
-
that we're ashamed to even think of now,
-
all of it
-
is washed clean.
-
And that means that the door to the heavenly feast
-
is flung wide open.
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That is why
-
Jesus brings joy.
-
He has done everything required
-
to meet you where you are,
-
real life,
-
to transform your life,
-
because He has paid for your sin
-
and He has brought you into the joy
-
and the delight of God.
-
I don't believe in God,
-
but I miss Him.
-
Can you see
-
that in unbelief,
-
you miss more than the cultural trappings
-
that Julian Barnes was talking about?
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But if you do believe in Him,
-
if you meet Him
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in the person of Jesus,
-
you get all this?
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And hope and joy
-
flood your life.
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Let's pray.