Sermon
Jesus is ___, Part. 8: “The Bread of Life”
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Good morning everyone. You can go ahead and turn your
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We're continuing our study in the Gospel of John to learn from
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Scripture who Jesus is. And last week we saw how Jesus
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is the judge of all for Easter Sunday.
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And today we'll see how Jesus is the bread of life.
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As you turn your Bibles to John chapter 6, I want to briefly
John 6 chapter mention
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test you on what your acronym knowledge.
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Do you know what these 4 letters stand for?
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It's an easy one. AYCE.
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All right. Yeah, we know it for those who
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know what they are, and they know it so well.
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Love to eat and love to eat a lot.
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And the thing our family loves, it's a favorite birthday spot
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for us to choose. Whenever there's a birthday, all
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you can eat. The good, great thing is that
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there's so much food, so much varieties, and it's just
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unending. You can eat your fill.
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The bad thing is that you have obviously a limit, whether the
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limit to your stomach or the limit to the time, you can't
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take it home. And the worst thing about it is
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you will be hungry again tomorrow.
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No matter how much you ate in that hour and a half time limit
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you have. You stuffed yourself full.
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You will surely be hungry again tomorrow.
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And that's how, if you ever thought about that, that's how
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we were created by God. We were created by God with a
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hunger, with this physical hunger, and to experience
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physical satisfaction as well as physical strength and physical
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life when we eat. Have you ever imagined God could
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have made us like walking trees where we could do our own
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photosynthesis, grab, take the energy from the sun and turn it
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into sugar that we can use. But He created us with this
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physical hunger. Also that we could understand
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Jesus and what He taught as He taught the crowds that He is the
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bread of life, eternal life. Or you can eat.
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Buffets remind us that we can be full on this earth, quite full
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to be exact, but never satisfied, for that fullness
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will shortly pass. And this is true as long as we
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seek satisfaction for our souls from anything that's on this
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earth, anything temporary that we seek to be fully satisfied,
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we will be found wanting and sorely disappointed.
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Whether it's seeking to be satisfied in that new job or
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that next vacation or that particular relationship, as we
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seek temporary things to satisfy our souls, we will not be
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satisfied. Jesus today talks about this in
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John chapter 6, and it's what it's about.
John 6 chapter mention
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He reveals to us our hunger and true bread that can eternally
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satisfy our souls and our desires.
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And so consider that as we look through this fairly long passage
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today, we'll be looking at this in three parts.
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And if you're taking notes, these are the three points of
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the sermon that follow the passage.
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We'll see first how Jesus performed 2 more signs, then how
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the people were still not satisfied.
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Yet to Jesus, their unbelief was no surprise.
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The Gospel of John is commonly called the Book of Signs.
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He records 7 specific signs out of the many that Jesus
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performed. We have looked at three of them
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thus far, Turning the water into wine in chapter 2, healing the
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nobleman's dying son who was in the next town over in John
John 4 chapter mention
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chapter 4, as well as the paralytic man who was an invalid
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for 48 years. These signs were meant to show
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something beyond this miracle, which is why John calls them
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signs. And today we'll look at two more
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signs to see what we must learn from them and how they point to
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Jesus. So first Jesus performed 2 more
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signs. I'll be reading the passage
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throughout the the sermon, so please follow along with me from
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verse one. We'll look to verse 4.
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After this, Jesus went away to the other side of the Sea of
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Galilee, which is the Sea of Tiberias, and a large crowd was
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following him because they saw the signs that he was doing on
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the sick. Jesus went up on the mountain
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and there he sat down with his disciples.
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Now the Passover, the Feast of the Jews, was at hand.
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So sometime has has passed and during that time Jesus continued
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to heal the sick. He had therefore because of
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that, as a result, a growing reputation and a growing group
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of followers, wherever Jesus went, there was a crowd
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following him, even if it was up to the hilly countryside where
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there was no food. So this leads us to the problem
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at hand, the similar problem you all have after Sunday service
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ends, where are we going to eat for them, For us, it's the
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problem of having too many options for them.
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They had no options at all for they were in the wilderness.
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So lifting up verse. So what does Jesus do?
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Verse five Lifting up his eyes then and seeing that a large
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crowd was coming toward him, Jesus said to Philip, where are
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we to buy bread so that these people may eat?
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He said this to test him, for he himself knew what he would do.
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Philip answered him, 200 dinarai worth of bread would not be
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enough for each of them to get a little.
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One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, said to
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him, there's a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish,
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but what are they for so many? Jesus here is testing his
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disciples. Perhaps Jesus asked Philip
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specifically because he would be familiar with that region.
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They were near Philip's hometown.
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So a test for Philip to consider all that he has seen about
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Jesus, all that he has heard from Jesus teaching, all that he
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believes about Jesus to be applied to a real life problem.
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As one of the 12, Philip has gotten a front row seat to Jesus
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and so he should know to rely on Jesus for help to provide.
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Well, Philip responds, he doesn't even answer Jesus
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question. All he needed to say was Jesus,
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there's nothing here we need you to provide for us.
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But instead Philip starts doing calculations as some of us would
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when there's a problem, starts doing calculations.
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And so Philip clearly did not pass the test.
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He basically tells Jesus it's impossible to feed everyone
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there. Even if I work for eight months,
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everybody would get just a little bite.
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Now Andrew, probably because he was from the same hometown as
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Phillip, might have felt the need to contribute to this
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problem solving situ scenario. So he maybe he started looking
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around for someone who had brought food.
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And there was a boy who had five barley loaves which were
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probably and two fish, which was probably more a child portion of
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bread and fish. So more like 5 small biscuits
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and two pieces of fish. Still it was a hopelessly big
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problem with very little resources.
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So what does Jesus do? Look at verses 10 to 13.
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Jesus said have the people sit down.
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Now there was much grass in the place, so the men sat down about
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5000 in number. Jesus then took the loaves and
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when he had given thanks, he distributed them to those who
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were seated. So also the fish as much as they
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wanted, and when they had eaten their fill, he told his
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disciples, gather the leftover fragments that nothing may be
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lost. So they gathered them up and
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filled 12 baskets with fragments from the five barley loaves left
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by those who had eaten. So here was a another miracle of
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Jesus that nobody else could do. We don't know exactly how the
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food was multiplied, but Jesus gave thanks and he just began to
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distribute bread and fish to the crowd of 5000.
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Maybe even more if we're not counting just the men.
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Philip's suggestion would have given everyone a small bite.
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That was his best answer. Would have taken maybe 8 months
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to a year. But here Jesus immediately were
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able to feed this crowd until they were satisfied.
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It was a bread and fish, all you can eat in the wilderness and
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somehow there were 12 baskets full of leftovers.
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Jesus specifically told the 12 to go save the leftovers.
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My wife needs to look at this passage carefully.
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This is why we don't throw out leftovers in our home.
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They had more leftovers than what they started off with. 12
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baskets full of food after everyone ate to their full.
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That was the miracle. Now as a sign, what is it
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pointing to? What is the meaning of this sign
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and did the people get it? Sadly, no.
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See how the people respond in verse 14.
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When the people saw the sign that he had done, they said this
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is indeed the prophet who has come into the world.
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Remember back in verse four it was near the Passover feast.
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Passover was the Jewish celebration where Israel
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remembered how God saved them from Egypt.
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God raised up a mighty prophet, Moses, to lead them out.
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He he performed the the plagues on Egypt, the 10 plagues and he
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led them through, let them through the Red Sea on dry land
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and LED them in the wilderness where God provided Israel bread
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from heaven. And while they were remembering
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how God saved them from Egypt, here Jesus was proving by
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experience that he could do the same.
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After the people experienced the miracle feast, they saw
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something in Jesus. Now they saw Jesus as fulfilling
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the prediction, the the the prophecy that a prophet like
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Moses would come. He was promised back in
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Deuteronomy chapter 18. And while it is true that Jesus
Deuteronomy 18 chapter mention
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fulfilled the role of a prophet, he came delivering messages from
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God, teaching people. He lived in the pattern of the
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prophets performing various miracles to authenticate the
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messages from God. But Jesus is much more than a
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prophet. He is much more than a miracle
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worker who provides miraculously for people.
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And we get the sense that the people are really hyped up here
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about Jesus, but in all the wrong ways.
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You see that in verse 15. Perceiving then that they were
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about to come and take him by force to make him king, Jesus
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withdrew again to the mountain by himself.
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They wanted a prophet like Moses, but also a king like King
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David who fought their battles victoriously against their
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enemies. So they wanted and come to, they
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wanted to take him, Jesus by force, make him king, meaning
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they wanted another political hero, someone, someone of a
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revolutionary who could free them from the Roman rule and
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authorities that were over them during this time.
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But that's clearly not what Jesus came to do, because
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Jesus's Kingdom, as he would say later, as he drew near to his
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death, he would say his Kingdom is not of this world.
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He would not establish a Kingdom by overpowering other nations
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with swords and Spears, but rather Jesus would humble
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himself, receive a spear to his side, nails to his hands, thorns
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upon his brow as he hung on the cross.
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That's how he was going to usher in his Kingdom.
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Jesus was not concerned with political situations, but rather
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the conditions, the spiritual condition of people's hearts.
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This makes him a far better king for us rather than the kind of
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king these people here wanted him to be.
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But because they did not submit to Jesus as he revealed himself,
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as he was revealing himself. We know throughout that as we've
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been going through this series, who Jesus is.
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The people there heard and witnessed that for themselves.
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But they we did not submit to who Jesus was, his identity that
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he proclaimed, and so they missed out on knowing who Jesus
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really is. It's tempting to make such a
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mistake even today, when we insist Jesus to be the kind of
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king that we want him to be. When we insist that Jesus should
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be doing the things we want him to do for us.
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But if we don't learn to see Jesus as who He says He is from
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His Word, no matter how much we save, we follow Jesus, no matter
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how much we consider ourselves to be Christian, we have it on
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our name card, we will still completely miss out on who Jesus
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is and therefore on what Jesus offers to us.
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Therefore, Jesus here does not allow the crowds to define his
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identity or his work or his purpose.
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Jesus will reveal himself on his own terms.
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We see that in verses 16 to 19. When evening came, His disciples
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went down to the sea, got into a boat, and started across the sea
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to Capernaum. It was now dark, and Jesus had
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not yet come to them. The sea became rough because the
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strong wind was blowing. When they had rowed about 3 or 4
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miles they saw Jesus walking on the sea and coming near the
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boat, and they were frightened. But he said to them, It is I do
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not be afraid. Then they were glad to take him
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into the boat and immediately the boat was at the land to
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which they were going. So imagine this picture of the
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situation here. You know these men who became
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Jesus 12 his closest disciples. They were fishermen in their
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previous life. They were in their neighborhood
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waters. They knew the, the, the, the
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geography, the the waters. But it was dark and they were
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struggling. Storm and strong winds were
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blowing against them. And then suddenly they see Jesus
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coming near to them, walking on the water.
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Let's not try to make this any more easy to believe.
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They were not on the edge of shore, Jesus on a shallow part
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of the of the sea where he was actually walking on the sand.
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But it looked like he was walking order.
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No, there were somewhere in the middle, rowing miles into the
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Red Sea, trying to cross. Could not.
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And they see Jesus walking toward them like it's a stroll
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in the park. So they're, they're afraid their
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their fears, not because of the, the wind or the OR the storm,
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but because of seeing something they they have never seen
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before. A man walking on water, The
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unknown when it is coming toward you, fills people with fear.
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But Jesus calls out to them, do not be afraid.
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He relieves their fears by getting into the boat with him,
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and it says they were glad to take him into the boat.
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Reminds me of that children's song that goes with Jesus in the
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boat. We can smile in the storm.
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That's what these disciples are surely doing.
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And so what's the point of these signs as Jesus reveals himself
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on his own terms? These signs show that Jesus is
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God. These signs show that Jesus is
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God. These so-called laws of nature
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that bind everyone else. Here those laws actually bend to
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the Creator who created all things.
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Atoms and molecules and physics function the same way for
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everyone else, but somehow they give way to Jesus.
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Jesus multiplied fish and bread without ingredients, without a
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factory production line. Jesus walked on water like we
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walked into this room. There is no one like Jesus.
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The conclusion must be that Jesus is God, for that's what
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the signs point to. But though Jesus is infinitely
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greater than us, Jesus chooses to be intimately with us.
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He chose to sit down with the people to feed them.
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He chose to get into the boat with his disciples to be with
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them, to calm and relieve their fears.
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Jesus enters in and he is with us in the storms of life,
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whether they're storms of personal conflicts, financial
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struggles, physical illness, loss, morning weeping friends,
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as you face your storms, remember Jesus words.
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It is I do not be afraid. And we know He is with us so
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intimately ultimately because he suffered greatly and he suffered
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so for us. It was not for his own sins he
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suffered because he never sinned, but because of our sins.
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He chose to suffer as he as he came to us fully God, fully man.
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He chose to experience the worst of of the human experience,
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betrayal, pain, humiliation, suffering.
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And compared to many of our lives today, he's suffered more.
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He's tasted suffering more than we have ever tasted in our
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entire lives. He died for our sins so that we
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could be in a restored relationship with God, restored
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to that intimacy with our Heavenly Father.
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Because He is fully God and fully man, Jesus is able to
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empathize with our weaknesses. Hebrews, as it says in Hebrews
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4, He who is infinitely greater than us is intimately with us.
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This is what we are to understand of God as He reveals
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Himself. These were the meaning of the
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two signs He just performed to show people who He is.
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But we see next that the people were still not satisfied.
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Read verses 22 to 25. On the next day the crowd that
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remained on the other side of the sea saw that there had been
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only one boat there, and that Jesus had not entered the boat
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with his disciples, but that his disciples had gone away alone.
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Other boats from Tiberius came near the place where they had
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eaten the bread after the Lord had given thanks.
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So when the crowd saw that Jesus was not there, nor his
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disciples, they themselves got into the boats and went to
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Capernaum seeking Jesus. When they found him on the other
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side of the sea, they said to him, Rabbi, when did you come
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here? We see this crowd trying really
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hard to figure out where Jesus was, but not as much effort in
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figuring out who Jesus was. They were following him first to
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the east side, back to the West side of the sea.
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Finally they started to go to Capernaum because that's where
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Jesus stayed during his time of ministry.
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They found him and they just wanted to know when they got he
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got there. Well, Jesus doesn't answer that
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question because it's of no importance.
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Rather, he cuts to the real urgent matter at hand, to the
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real reason why they're looking for Jesus.
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Jesus says in verse 26. Jesus answered them truly,
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truly. I say to you, you are seeking me
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not because you saw signs, but because you ate your fill of the
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loaves. This was what's going on in
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their hearts. The crowds missed the point of
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the signs. They did not see what the signs
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signified. They had their bellies full from
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yesterday's lunch and all they wanted now was breakfast.
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They did see Jesus as a Son of God, but they did see, they see
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him. They saw him come in the flesh,
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but he was more of like a celebrity chef who gave out free
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meals. So Jesus challenged them, not
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with a test of action like he did with Philip, but with a
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listening test because he would tell them very clearly what they
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needed. Verse 27 Do not work for the
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food that perishes, but for the food that endures to eternal
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life, which the Son of Man will give to you.
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For on him the Father, God the Father, has set his zeal.
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The best meal that you have ever had may have been feeling
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delicious, satisfying, but it was only for a moment.
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It perishes, it does not last. You get hungry again.
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So they should not keep working for what is at best temporary.
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The challenge remains for us as well.
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Are you working for the food that perishes?
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Are you working for food that perishes?
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What do you give your best hours to your best efforts?
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Is it for that salary that you chase after?
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Is it a luxurious, comfortable life?
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Is it that relationship just a nice marriage, nice spouse,
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maybe some nice kids with a nice house?
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Those are not bad things in and of themselves, but they could be
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if your heart is set on working for food that perishes.
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What will happen one day when you lose that job or your
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ability to work? When you get sick or your spouse
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passes away, will you continue to follow Jesus?
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Or were you following Him like these crowds were following Him
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just for the things you could get from Him?
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We should check our hearts now. Are you working for food that
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perishes? Because if you are, you will
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never be satisfied. Or instead rather, are you
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working for the food that endures to eternal life?
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Well, these crowds don't seem to be getting it.
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See verse 28. Then they said to him, What must
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we do to be doing the works of God?
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Jesus answered them, This is the work of God that you believe in
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Him whom He has sent, rather than having faith in Jesus to
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receive the eternal food of eternal life that Jesus is
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willing to give. As he said clearly here, if they
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were listening carefully, all their attention is in their own
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abilities to achieve the works of God.
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Do you see that? Do you catch that in their
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question? What must we do to be doing the
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works of God as if you could be doing the works of God?
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This is a hindrance for people. It comes as a common temptation
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for Christians as well to rely on our own strength for our own
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salvation. Like them, we overlook how the
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Son of Man gives by grace when we believe by faith, because no
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matter how hard we try or how great our achievements we
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consider them to be, eternal life is a gift of grace, not a
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payment for our efforts after giving such an invitation to
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come freely, eat of, and receive eternal things without paying a
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price. See how they responded in verses
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30 to 34. So they said to him, then what
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sign do you do that we may see and believe you?
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What work do you perform? Our fathers ate the manna in the
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wilderness as it is written. He gave them bread from heaven
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to eat. Jesus then said to them, truly,
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truly, I say to you, it was not Moses who gave you the bread
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from heaven, but it my Father gives you the true bread from
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heaven. What a tragedy in verse 30.
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The sign that they had just seen the day before was not good
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enough. It was not good enough for them
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to believe in Jesus. And to such people who come with
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such demands, nothing is actually going to be good
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enough. We read earlier in our service
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from Psalm 78, it's it's from a, it's recalling a time hundreds
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of years earlier when Israel, when, when God provided Israel
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daily the provision of bread from heaven, they called it mana
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and they expected the prophet like Moses to come and do the
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same sign again. So in other words, they were
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saying, yes, Jesus, you might have fed us yesterday, but do
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you remember what happened in Israel, in the wilderness?
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They were fed every day for 40 years.
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So now feed us again today, feed us again tomorrow and for the
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days to come. Then we will believe in you.
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They're stuck on physical bread, missing the spiritual lesson
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that Jesus gives from physical realities.
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Just like when Jesus told Nicodemus to be he needed to be
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born again. Just like when Jesus offered
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living water to the Samaritan woman, they're stuck on the
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physical object, bread. So Jesus corrects them here.
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Yes, Moses indeed was a great prophet from the Lord, but it
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was not him who gave the bread. God gave it to them.
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Just like how God provided them for them yesterday,
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miraculously. Hint, hint.
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They were to make the connection, but still nothing.
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See the myths in verses 33 and 34.
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Jesus said for the bread of God is he who comes down from heaven
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and gives life to the world. The bread of life is he who
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comes out from heaven and and deeper than our need for
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physical food and water. But like them, we can be so
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easily distracted by our physical needs that we can
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ignore, reject, even forget our spiritual need.
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Our spiritual need to know God, to be in a relationship with
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Him, and to be saved from our sins because our sins is what's
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hindering us. It created this chasm that we
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cannot cross to be with God. That's the reason why because we
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could never reach up to heaven and attain heaven on our own
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terms, Jesus had to come down from heaven to us because we
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need to be saved from our sins. Sin is our rebellion against
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God. It is our rejection of God.
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Sin is how we somehow think that we have enough bargaining power
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with God that if I do this for God, must be good enough for God
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to do that for me. That is no intimate
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relationship. It is a business transaction.
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It is arrogance. It is a proud attitude before a
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God that that only makes our sinful condition worse.
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Thinking that somehow we can save ourselves, earning our way
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because blinded by our sins, we think we need Our Daily Bread
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more than we need God to forgive us.
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We are more aware, more deeply aware of our physical, tangible
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needs of food, water, clothing, shelter, relationships with
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people, job, livelihood. We're aware of these things more
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than our need for God and for the forgiveness of our sins.
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But our eternal desire, it cannot be satisfied with
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physical things like money, fame, or pleasure.
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We need Jesus, who is the bread of God, who has come down from
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heaven to give life to the world.
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And without Jesus we will never be satisfied.
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Jesus now makes his spiritual truth even more clear, even
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clearer. To help them understand, he
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says, starting verse 35, Jesus said to them, I am the bread of
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life. Whoever comes to me shall not
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hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst.
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If you're not a Christian and you're with us here today, we're
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glad that you're here. We want you to make sure you
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look at verse 35 carefully and understand what it means to
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follow Jesus, what it looks like to become a Christian.
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It means that you are leaving behind dry, crusty old bread
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crumbs from old bread of your old life, and you come to the
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glorious banquets, all satisfying, fulfilling banquet
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of Jesus Christ in new eternal life, because Jesus satisfies
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alone. He alone satisfies our souls
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hunger. I hope you see that it's clear.
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Whoever comes is whoever believes.
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This is what faith in Jesus looks like.
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It's not just a simple yes to when someone asks you if you're
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a Christian. It's much more than that.
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It involves directing your mind, your thoughts, your heart, your
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desires. Directing them to Jesus, Saying
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to Jesus you ultimately need him more than anything else in this
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world. Believing that Jesus alone
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satisfies you more in real ways, in eternal ways that nothing
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else can. It means that we don't go
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looking for other sources to satisfy our souls because we
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believe there is nothing else and no one else that can satisfy
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us like the bread of life does. If you're not a Christian, we
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pray that you will consider what you have now in your old life,
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in your current life, in this way, in the old way of life, and
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and consider what Jesus offers to you to see that it is far
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better than anything else in the world where you don't have to
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work for this bread because Jesus has done that work for you
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on the cross by dying for your sins.
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He simply invites you to come and feast.
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What have you been working for? If it's not for knowing and
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loving Jesus, it will not work out well for you in the end.
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May today be the day of salvation as you come to Jesus
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and believe and be satisfied in him.
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We see also that salvation is a work of God.
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It's a work of God's grace. But those at whose that's being
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offered to them. But those who are still not
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satisfied still did not believe. Yet to Jesus their unbelief was
-
no surprise. Let's see more what that means.
-
In verses 36 to 40, Jesus responds.
-
But I said to you that you have seen me, and yet do not believe.
-
All that the Father gives me will come to me.
-
And whoever comes to me will never, I will never cast out,
-
for I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will,
-
but the will of him who sent me. Jesus here describes his mission
-
to save those who he whom he came to save.
-
So if the crowd saw Jesus and his miraculous lines but did not
-
come to faith, doesn't that mean his mission is in some way a
-
failure? And some people might ask that
-
if that was his mission, is in his mission some way, Didn't he
-
fail in this because people did not believe?
-
And was Jesus discouraged by their unbelief?
-
The answer is clear in 37. However, many people do not
-
believe God's saving purposes cannot be frustrated.
-
Jesus's confidence here is is not resting in the positive
-
response of people, but his confidence is in the Father who
-
will bring, who will accomplish, who will bring to pass
-
everything that the Father wills.
-
We see in verse 37, as we see this clearly in verse 37, all
-
that the Father gives me will come to me.
-
It's the language of predestination.
-
According to this verse, we see that there are those whom the
-
Father has given to the Son for salvation.
-
This is the doctrine of election.
-
Simply that God is the one who ultimately determines who will
-
be saved in Jesus Christ. It is God who ultimately
-
determines that He has decided it from eternity past before the
-
foundations of the world were set.
-
And so to be saved means God must choose you.
-
God must call you for you to come and to believe.
-
God is the one who chooses that. See that in verse 37 connecting
-
that to verse 35 for us to come and believe the spiritual
-
reality here that we see and from Jesus teaching and from
-
Scripture is that God is the captain of our souls.
-
God decides our salvation and this doctrine of election is in
-
no way meant to discourage us in our faith because as we come to
-
Jesus, we share in his confidence in the Father.
-
It is meant for encouragement. Jesus here is assuring those who
-
come to him with the warmest a welcome.
-
Whoever God has chosen, he or she will come to Jesus and Jesus
-
will never cast them out. Even if you are a great Sinner,
-
even if you are a heart haunted Sinner, even if you have a
-
terrible past, and even if you bring nothing good with you.
-
Jesus says, whoever comes to me, I will never cast out.
-
To add to that more encouragement in verse 39.
-
And this is the will of him who sent me, that I should lose
-
nothing of all that he has given me, but raise it up on the last
-
day. For this is the will of my
-
Father, that everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him
-
should have eternal life. And I will raise him up on the
-
last day. Jesus will not lose.
-
This adds to our encouragement. He will not lose what the Father
-
has given him to save the souls that he has saved, purchasing
-
them by paying off our debt of sin.
-
He will not lose them, not a single one.
-
And as he emphasizes that, he will repeat that he will raise
-
that person up, that soul up on the last day.
-
It's meaning means that we can, those who are in Christ, those
-
who he chooses to God has chosen to save, that we will stand on
-
that day of judgement, not by our own merit, for which we will
-
be punished for an eternity in hell, but we will stand in
-
judgement wearing the righteousness of Christ that we
-
put on by faith. This is the will of the Father.
-
Is there anything more certain, more sure, more unshakable than
-
the will of God who rules and reigns over all?
-
That is how sure we can be of our salvation.
-
So come as you are, with your guilt, with all of your shame,
-
with all of your sin, with all of your past, you come as He has
-
called you, and as you come, He will never cast you out.
-
There is no sin. He will not forgive if you come
-
to Him. Children, I want to make this
-
exceptionally clear for the teens here.
-
You must come to Jesus, not just come to church services.
-
You must come to Jesus. You cannot borrow or claim the
-
faith of your parents. You must come to Jesus.
-
As you hear His word respond, respond with trust and
-
dependence upon Jesus your Savior.
-
So here was Jesus teaching them, explaining the mysteries of God
-
to them after demonstrating the power of God before them.
-
How about their response now? Unbelief verses 41 to 42.
-
So the Jews grumbled about him, because he said, I am the bread
-
that came down from heaven. And they said, is not this Jesus
-
the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know?
-
How does he now say, I have come down from heaven?
-
Now we can't blame them, can we? If a man in your neighborhood
-
that you knew growing up began to declare himself as God, we
-
might all be soon calling the police on this man.
-
Jesus in their eyes was too human for them to believe that
-
he came from heaven. This corrects any wrong teaching
-
that Jesus would just came as a spirit.
-
He was just like a image or a phantom.
-
No, he was so human that people couldn't get over that fact.
-
And this still is a reason why people choose not to believe
-
today, because they think Jesus was just another nice person,
-
just another good teacher, just another social worker, like any
-
other nice, good, kind person we know.
-
But we must come to grips what Jesus is actually saying that he
-
is totally human. He has he he is like us, but he
-
has come from heaven means meaning he's also totally God.
-
They thought Jesus had normal human parents like the rest of
-
us. They just didn't know and
-
understand that his father was God the Father in heaven.
-
And so he continues in these passages, if you're counting
-
seven times, how he says he has come down from heaven, He is the
-
bread of life, of eternal life that has come down from heaven.
-
He has come down from heaven over and over again.
-
Verse 43, Jesus, answer them, do not grumble among yourselves,
-
because that's all that they were doing.
-
Verse 44, No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me
-
draws him, and I will raise him up on the last day.
-
So Jesus, humanity was not the only reason for unbelief for
-
these people. Another reason we see here is
-
their depravity. It's in verse 44 and we can
-
compare it to verse 37. That same.
-
It's from there as we compare it to verse 37, the same truth in
-
verse 44, but in verse 37, in verse 37, it's stated
-
positively, right? All that the Father gives me
-
will come to me. But in verse 44 it stated
-
negatively, no one can come to me unless the Father draws him.
-
No one is able to. No one has the ability to
-
because in our natural condition, our starting point is
-
not that we have a little desire for God and that we just need a
-
little bit more of a spiritual help, a little bit of a boost
-
from God, a little bit of a recalibration, a few degrees to
-
get us on the right path to God and to our salvation.
-
But that's not what Jesus teaches.
-
He highlights that we are unable to come to God entirely.
-
Catechisms of all that highlight this that we by nature are prone
-
to hate God and neighbor and that we cannot make payment for
-
our sins by ourselves. And so instead we increase our
-
we daily increase our debt that we have with God.
-
So here are the spiritual truths that we ourselves, we are held
-
responsible by God to come to Jesus and believe in him.
-
We are the ones at fault if we don't do that because we are the
-
ones in sin, we are the ones in need, we are the ones that are
-
blind, and we are the ones that are spiritually dead.
-
Yet we also acknowledge that we cannot come to the Father unless
-
we cannot come to Jesus unless the Father draws us to Him.
-
And so, in order to believe the doctrine of election, we must
-
absolutely be humble and honest in our ability to come to God
-
and to believe in Him. Left to ourselves in our own own
-
efforts, we would never be able to do this.
-
We ought to confess that even the greatest efforts of
-
godliness are still like filthy rags before our holy God.
-
No matter how much we want to get some of the credit for our
-
salvation, we cannot. We must not.
-
And rather, as we look at verse at these verses 3744 that that
-
speak to us the the the the mysteries of God and our
-
salvation. We must be moved to worship that
-
those who were saved were chosen for no reason in ourselves, but
-
purely by the grace and mercy and love of God.
-
We sang this in our in the in the song today.
-
Were you to count my sinful ways, how could I come before
-
your throne? Yet full forgiveness meets my
-
gaze. I stand redeemed by grace alone.
-
It is by grace alone we have been saved because God drew us
-
in. How did He do that?
-
God drew us in by His Word. Read verse 45 to 48.
-
It is written in the prophets and they will all be taught by
-
God. Everyone who has heard and
-
learned from the Father comes to me.
-
Not that anyone has seen the Father except he who is from
-
God. He has seen the Father.
-
Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes has eternal
-
life. I am the bread of life.
-
The Father draws us in by the truth of His Word, His Word that
-
is so good, so true, it cuts deep into our hearts, yet
-
comforts us with the gentlest of love and mercies.
-
So even as you hear hard teachings of Jesus today, if
-
your heart is not resisting, but rather you feel like your heart
-
is melting, you know that you are safe in the hands of a
-
sovereign God. His drawing people is powerful,
-
and He is drawing you in by His Word to come to Jesus yet again.
-
His work in you is secure to save you, to sanctify you, to
-
give you eternal life. But for those who remain in
-
unbelief, there is a seriously scary end of eternal death.
-
We see that in verses 49 to 51. Your father ate the manna in the
-
wilderness and they died. This is the bread that comes
-
down from heaven so that one may eat of it and not die.
-
I am the living bread that came down from heaven.
-
If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever.
-
And the bread that I will give him for the life of the world is
-
my flesh. If you remain in unbelief today,
-
you have nothing of assurance. You have nothing to hold onto.
-
You will face Jesus at the end of your life, not as your
-
Savior, but as your Judge, and you will not be able to stand
-
under the crushing weight of God's wrath that you rightly
-
deserve for your many sins, even if just for one sin.
-
Adam was cast out of God's presence in the Garden of Eden.
-
How much more do we deserve to be cast out from God for our
-
many sins? If you remain an unbelief, you
-
have no hope. There is no other hope other
-
than to look to Jesus. But again, the good news is, if
-
you feel the weight of that panic, of that unsettling
-
feeling in your soul as you realize what will happen to you
-
when you stand before God, that is still a good sign to praise
-
God for. Because as you're hearing His
-
words, He is, He is drawing you. He is calling you to turn away
-
from your sins and come to Jesus in faith.
-
Do so today as God draws us. We can overcome this unbelief,
-
this sin that keeps us from God, whether it's Jesus's humanity or
-
depravity. We can overcome as God draws us
-
because His Word is powerful and effective even when we are
-
offended by God's Word, even if we are offended by God's word.
-
See this in verse 52 onward. The Jews then disputed among
-
themselves, saying, how can this man give us this his flesh to
-
eat? So Jesus said to them, truly,
-
truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man
-
and drink his blood, you have no life in you.
-
Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal
-
life, and I will raise Him up on the last day.
-
For my flesh is true food and my blood is true drink.
-
Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me and
-
I in Him as a Father living Father sent me, and I live
-
because of the Father. So whoever feeds on me, He also
-
will live because of me. This is the bread that came down
-
from heaven, not like the bread of the bread the fathers ate and
-
died. Whoever feeds on this bread will
-
live forever. Jesus said these things in the
-
synagogue as he taught at Capernaum.
-
Let's make sure we follow the logic of Jesus teaching here.
-
In summary, he taught that God will give you true bread.
-
He offers true bread from heaven.
-
And then he said I am that bread come from heaven.
-
And then he says the bread is his flesh.
-
And then finally he says, you must eat my flesh, and on top of
-
that, drink my blood. We can understand their
-
unsettled confusion from the provocative language.
-
It's it might even feel disgusting.
-
Yes, if your mind is set on the physical realm, it might even
-
sound like Jesus is promoting cannibalism in that way.
-
It felt gross and gory and wrong all all the much more because
-
for the Jews, blood was a sacred thing.
-
God forbade them to eat the blood several times.
-
He gives that command throughout the Old Testament.
-
But what they needed to understand was that Jesus was
-
continuing to describe using physical objects, describing
-
what faith looked like a spiritual reality.
-
Having faith again is not just agreeing with Jesus just to say
-
yes to the yes or no questions about Jesus.
-
Faith is about coming into relationship with him with a
-
desire to know him and love him. And that desire continues to
-
grow and grow and over over shadow any other desire that you
-
may have. Faith here is also like
-
spiritually eating and drinking, personally taking and embracing
-
Jesus and His words into our very being.
-
It's believing that man does not live by bread alone, but man
-
lives on the very words that come from the mouth of God.
-
That's what faith here is like. So that as Jesus, as we come to
-
him, he, we abide in him. But Jesus also abides in us.
-
That's what he says in verse 36. Wherever feeds on my flesh and
-
drinks my blood abides in me and I in him.
-
It's that kind of deep intimate relationship that we have as we
-
abide in Christ and he in us. We have to to understand that
-
this is what faith is really like, to say that we have faith
-
in Christ. Some people reading this
-
passage, they claim that this teaching is about taking
-
communion and then they wrongly teach that taking communion
-
today will save you from your sins.
-
That's not true. Nothing, again, nothing we do
-
can save us, for it is God's will and work to save.
-
As we have seen earlier, and in the response to God drawing us
-
by His word, we believe and receive by faith our salvation.
-
The whole of our salvation from start to finish is a gift of
-
God, the grace of God. And we will say that over and
-
over again because we're prone to forget.
-
While here it might sound like communion if you look carefully
-
at what Jesus is saying. It's not directly teaching about
-
communion, obviously, because the Last Supper of Jesus did not
-
happen yet. But here it does reveal the true
-
meaning of the Lord's Supper clearly, that Jesus would indeed
-
give up his body. He would indeed pour out his
-
blood on the cross for the forgiveness of our sins.
-
He who lived the perfect life, being fully God and fully man,
-
who did not deserve to die, yet He chose to die the death we
-
deserved, all for us in our place.
-
Communion indeed points to what Jesus has accomplished in his
-
body on the tree. It does point to the true
-
meaning of the Lord's Supper, clearly.
-
But it's for us to see Jesus's work again on the cross, and
-
with it, another invitation of Jesus in verse 58.
-
Whoever feeds on this bread will live forever.
-
They just need to look to Jesus and believe, and all that Jesus
-
promises them would be theirs. But even for Jesus disciples who
-
once had decided to follow Jesus, this was hard to accept.
-
Let's read verses 60 to 66. When many of his disciples heard
-
it, they said this is a hard saying.
-
Who can listen to it? But Jesus, knowing in Himself
-
that His disciples were grumbling about this, said to
-
them, Do you take offence at this?
-
Then what if you were to see the Son of Man ascending to where he
-
was before? It is a spirit who gives life.
-
The flesh is no help at all. The words that I have spoken to
-
you are Spirit and life. But there are some of you who do
-
not believe. For Jesus knew from the
-
beginning who those were who did not believe Him, who did not
-
believe, and who it was who would betray Him.
-
And he said, This is why I told you that no one can come to me
-
unless it's granted Him by the Father.
-
After this, many of his disciples turned back and no
-
longer walked with him. Many of even own disciples found
-
what Jesus was teaching to be a hard saying, perhaps hard to
-
understand, but even more so hard to accept.
-
Who can accept a teaching like this?
-
But the hardness was in their hearts and not in Jesus
-
teaching. They had their own ideas about
-
the way to God and they're not going to be convinced out of it.
-
And so it was offensive to them. The word in the original words
-
is it's hard to describe, but in a way it's it can understand it
-
as scandalously offensive. But if this was offensive and
-
scandalous, the cross would be even more scandalous and
-
offensive. This is what he's referring to
-
when he says when in verse 62. What if you were to see the Son
-
of Man ascending to where he was before the scandalous thing of
-
the cross to accept that Jesus to to accept that we are in
-
sinners, that we are sinners in need of great help.
-
We cannot help ourselves that Jesus, we needed Jesus to come
-
and die for us. And then he would rise again on
-
the third day from the dead ascending into heaven.
-
All of that would be preposterous to them.
-
But Jesus continues to say in verse 63, these are the words he
-
says these words that I've spoken to you are spirit and
-
life Again, Jesus inviting them that what he has spoken has the
-
power, though his words have power to give eternal life to
-
forgive sins. Yet many were turning their
-
back, no longer walking with him.
-
Let's look at the last final verses starting in 67.
-
So Jesus said to the 12, do you want to go away as well?
-
Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go?
-
You have the words of life, and we have believed and come to
-
know that you are the Holy One of God.
-
Jesus answered them, Did I not choose you the 12 and yet one of
-
you is the devil. He spoke of Judas the son of
-
Simon Iscariot, for he one of the 12 was going to betray him.
-
What Jesus is doing here is not only pointing to how he would
-
suffer and die, but how difficult it will be for them to
-
continue following Jesus. Many might get hyped up about
-
him, excited about what Jesus could offer to them.
-
But when they come to the heart to accept sayings of Jesus that
-
are offensive to them that declare there are that that that
-
we are sinners depraved, unable to save ourselves, that we have
-
to come and and eat of Jesus and to trust in him alone.
-
And these miraculous things that Jesus said on the cross and at
-
the empty tomb and at his at his ascension.
-
He was reminding his disciples, challenging them.
-
It will be difficult to follow, especially when you see many
-
others no longer walking with him, but to then, but even then,
-
even when we see those who have profess faith, those whom we
-
look up to walk away from Jesus, what will we do?
-
Will we, will we try to calculate, minimize who Jesus
-
is, to make sense of him, or really humble ourselves at his
-
word? To say Jesus, you truly have the
-
words of life. To whom shall we go?
-
Will we sound and act like the crowds, challenge Jesus,
-
demanding of him? Or we speak with the words of of
-
Simon Peter, words of worship, humility, surrender?
-
What will you say? How will you respond to Jesus in
-
this world where there's many things competing for our souls
-
to try to satisfy us, to offer full satisfaction, will return
-
to Jesus Christ, who is the bread of life, who gives eternal
-
life. Look carefully at His signs,
-
look carefully to His Word, and be deeply encouraged that His
-
Word is able to draw us in so that we may come, turn from our
-
sins and believe in Jesus Christ so that we too may feast and
-
dine with Him forever. How will you respond?
-
Let's pray. Heavenly Father, we thank you
-
for the words of eternal life that you have made available to
-
us. You have preserved for us the
-
words of Jesus Christ, words that He spoke that were true
-
then and still remain true today.
-
Will you help us to be? More and more satisfied in you
-
alone may our desire for the things of this world be
-
swallowed up where we see it rightly in its place, where none
-
of these things of this world should be central in our lives,
-
but rightful in its rightful place.
-
Be used for the glory of God. You should be central, Lord.
-
You should be our satisfaction, so would you satisfy our souls,
-
perhaps for the first time, for those who are here who do not,
-
who have not believed before, and satisfy our souls yet again
-
with joy and pleasures forevermore that you provide
-
from knowing you and trusting in you.
-
We long this for ourselves and for more people to come and know
-
and believe in you. Jesus, the bread of Life, who
-
has come into the world to give eternal life, who will not lose
-
anyone that the Father has given to him.
-
He will be deeply encouraged by your by your word, and then
-
encouraged to go out, live it and share it all for your glory.
-
We thank you in Jesus name, Amen.
-
Let's take a moment now to personally reflect on God's word
-
and that was preached to us. Take a moment to do so before we
-
close out in prayer in in song and prayer together.