Sermon

What do you fear? When we’re running out of hope, God is at work.

First Presbyterian Church of Salt Lake City

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  1. We are continuing in our series this

  2. advent entitled,"What do you fear?" What

  3. do you fear?

  4. And so hear the word of the Lord [sighs]

  5. this morning from Matthew 11:es 1- 11.

  6. After Jesus had finished instructing his

  7. 12 disciples, he went on from there to

  8. teach and preach in the towns of

  9. Galilee. When John the Baptist, who was

  10. in prison, heard about the deeds of the

  11. Messiah, he sent his disciples to ask

  12. Jesus, "Are you the one who is to come,

  13. or should we expect someone else?"

  14. And Jesus replied, "Go back and report

  15. to John what you hear and see. The blind

  16. receive sight. The lame walk. Those who

  17. have leprosy are cleansed. The deaf

  18. hear. The dead are raised. And the good

  19. news is preached to the poor. Blessed is

  20. anyone who does not stumble on account

  21. of me. And as John's disciples were

  22. leaving, Jesus began to speak to the

  23. crowd about John. What did you go out

  24. into the wilderness to see? A ray a reed

  25. swayed by the wind? If not, what did you

  26. go out to see? A man dressed in fine

  27. clothes? No. Those who wear fine clothes

  28. are in king's palaces. Then what did you

  29. go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell

  30. you, and more than a prophet. This is

  31. the one about whom it is written, I will

  32. send my messenger ahead of you, who will

  33. prepare your way before you. Truly, I

  34. tell you, among those born of women,

  35. there has not risen anyone greater than

  36. John the Baptist. Yet anyone who is

  37. least in the kingdom of heaven is even

  38. greater than he.

  39. This is the word of the Lord. Thanks be

  40. to God.

  41. Well, if you have been in churches over

  42. Advent, you know that we typically hear

  43. stories about John the Baptist during

  44. this season, Jesus's cousin. But

  45. normally, right, it's the story about

  46. John's elderly and infertile parents,

  47. Zechariah and Elizabeth,

  48. who miraculously conceive a son. And

  49. they find out about that good news while

  50. Zechariah is serving in the temple. It

  51. scares him half to death. We talked a

  52. little bit about that last week.

  53. We normally read the passage about

  54. John's birth and how Zachariah like

  55. bursts into song, what we call the

  56. benedictus.

  57. Um, and it's a song that declares how

  58. special this child is going to be, what

  59. he's going to do, that John's going to

  60. be a prophet of the Lord sent ahead of

  61. Jesus to prepare the way for the coming

  62. of the Messiah.

  63. But those are not the texts I read this

  64. morning, right? I skipped over all of

  65. those traditional Advent stories and I

  66. jumped ahead to the time right before

  67. John's going to die actually

  68. when we encounter John the Baptist in

  69. our text that we read from Matthew 11.

  70. He's no longer this like young brazen

  71. confident prophet crying out in the

  72. wilderness, prepare the way of the Lord.

  73. He's not gathering in like tons of

  74. crowds to the Jordan River to baptize

  75. people.

  76. No, he's a prisoner in Rome.

  77. He's been cut off from the very movement

  78. he helped to create.

  79. He's been silenced by Herod for

  80. preaching sermons and for criticizing

  81. empire.

  82. And nothing is turning out how he

  83. expected it would. Nothing.

  84. And so here in Matthew 11, we find John

  85. wrestling with some pretty difficult

  86. questions.

  87. Questions that bother him so deeply that

  88. he sends his friends, his disciples. He

  89. says, "Go and find Jesus and ask him,

  90. are you the one who is to come? Or are

  91. we supposed to wait for somebody else?

  92. Are we waiting for another?

  93. But friends, I need you to understand

  94. that this isn't just like a curiosity

  95. for John. This is not just a simple

  96. question.

  97. This is really like a cry of his heart

  98. from the edges of despair.

  99. This prophet who had baptized Jesus, who

  100. had declared to him in great faith, the

  101. lamb of God, the Messiah coming to save

  102. and redeem the whole world.

  103. He's now suddenly like unsure.

  104. He's filled with doubt.

  105. He's not sure what he believes anymore.

  106. He's sitting in a cell with his

  107. execution in view, deep in fear,

  108. suffering,

  109. and doubting everything that he was once

  110. so sure of. Everything he used to be so

  111. confident about.

  112. And he's wondering like, did I get it

  113. all wrong?

  114. Did anything that I've spent my life's

  115. best work doing, did any of it matter?

  116. Is is God actually at work in all of

  117. this

  118. or did I miss it?

  119. But friends, this kind of doubting, it's

  120. not born of like cynicism.

  121. No,

  122. this is like that trembling that comes

  123. upon us when our deep conviction like

  124. butts up against our seasons of

  125. suffering.

  126. It's what happens to us

  127. when the demand for faith has been

  128. really high and then the payoff

  129. seems to have disappeared overnight.

  130. It's what hope sounds like when it's

  131. running very, very thin.

  132. But I want you to notice, how does Jesus

  133. respond to John's questions? When those

  134. disciples show up and say, "Hey, we got

  135. a quick question for your cousin who's

  136. in jail."

  137. He doesn't lecture John.

  138. He doesn't rebuke John.

  139. He doesn't say, "Uh, can you go back to

  140. John and tell him that I can't believe

  141. he's doubting how disappointing.

  142. I can't believe he's questioning

  143. everything."

  144. No.

  145. In fact, Jesus answers by pointing out

  146. just what has been happening all around.

  147. He says, "Go and tell John what you see

  148. and what you hear. Blind people receive

  149. their sight. The lame walk. Lepers are

  150. cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are

  151. raised, and the poor have good news

  152. brought to them.

  153. Now, I think in hindsight for us, that

  154. sounds great.

  155. But we need to remember that Jesus

  156. points here not to some like grand

  157. promise of societal victory,

  158. but to a bunch of smaller signs of

  159. transformation in the life of the folks

  160. who need it the most

  161. in the life of the marginalized.

  162. Jesus doesn't offer a word of certainty,

  163. but actually he invites John to look

  164. again,

  165. to see again,

  166. to pay attention to what is happening

  167. and to recognize that God is indeed at

  168. work. Jesus asks John to remember that

  169. original call to prepare the way. He

  170. echoes Isaiah's vision. See, I'm doing a

  171. new thing now. It springs up. Can't you

  172. see it?

  173. I'm making a way in the wilderness,

  174. streams in the wasteland.

  175. But friends, the truth is for John, for

  176. for Jesus, for these disciples, Rome is

  177. still in power.

  178. Herod is still on the throne. And

  179. spoiler alert, John's not going to make

  180. it out of prison this time.

  181. And yet Jesus insists, "Look around."

  182. Because God's dream is still unfolding.

  183. Can't you see it?

  184. Listen again. Can't you hear it?

  185. And I think what's so powerful in this

  186. moment is not even that like Jesus is

  187. doing all these incredible miracles and

  188. and that is impressive. It's amazing.

  189. but that he's framing his ministry

  190. to the poor and to the marginalized

  191. as the shest sign as evidence of God's

  192. kingdom come into the world. [laughter]

  193. And that's really amazing

  194. because God's kingdom is not going to be

  195. marked by coercion and fear or political

  196. and religious power. It's going to be

  197. marked by healing and liberation.

  198. Good news for the folks who are most

  199. desperate for it.

  200. Jesus does not show up as a powerful

  201. revolutionbringing Messiah that all the

  202. folks were desperately hoping for. John

  203. the Baptist included.

  204. John included. No, Jesus just refuses to

  205. be this like political leader, this

  206. religious or military leader. He will

  207. not be a new Caesar.

  208. He absolutely refuses. He's not

  209. interested in in political politics and

  210. putting Israel back on the throne.

  211. That's not what this is about. It's way

  212. bigger than that.

  213. No. Jesus, the Messiah of God, shows up

  214. to bring about God's transformation to a

  215. broken world. A broken world.

  216. And so when you start to see that,

  217. it makes perfect sense that the way to

  218. transform a broken world is to start

  219. transforming the lives of broken people,

  220. to heal broken people, to love broken

  221. people, to look in the eyeballs of

  222. broken people.

  223. And so for the folks that have the eyes

  224. to see that mission,

  225. they recognize the Messiah has come.

  226. I I think our doubt and our fear and our

  227. questions show up when we begin to

  228. realize that maybe we got something

  229. wrong along the way. Maybe we got

  230. confused somewhere along the way.

  231. We sometimes assume that God's going to

  232. show up and sound like and do the things

  233. that we expect God will do. God will act

  234. in the ways we expect.

  235. But then God doesn't.

  236. We find ourselves like John I think

  237. sitting in a jail cell afraid

  238. and questioning like how could it have

  239. all taken such a different turn than we

  240. thought it would.

  241. Maybe you've been there.

  242. Maybe you're there right now.

  243. I mean after doing everything you

  244. thought you were called to do.

  245. Maybe feeling like you did everything

  246. you were supposed to do. You did it all

  247. right.

  248. And then feeling like nothing worked out

  249. like you expected it would.

  250. And and you find yourself like John

  251. asking like, "What was the point of all

  252. of that?

  253. God, are you actually at work? Did

  254. anything I spent my time and energy

  255. doing? Did any of it matter?"

  256. I think many of us find ourselves asking

  257. those questions when life gets really

  258. difficult. when we find ourselves

  259. afraid.

  260. But here's the thing, friends. Those are

  261. good questions. That's a great starting

  262. place, but there are better questions to

  263. ask.

  264. Is my hope in God dependent

  265. on certain outcomes?

  266. These are the these are the questions

  267. under the questions, right?

  268. Am I going to stay faithful even when I

  269. don't see changes as quickly as I want

  270. to?

  271. Do I trust that Jesus is at work even

  272. when he acts in ways I didn't expect?

  273. Can't begin to understand.

  274. I mean, it's is our hope contingent on

  275. God showing up in the ways we think God

  276. should,

  277. or does our hope persist?

  278. Even still,

  279. biblical scholar Bo Young Lee puts it

  280. this way. Hope in the gospel is not

  281. grounded in outcomes or visible success.

  282. Hope is rooted in perception,

  283. in trusting God is still at work even

  284. when systems remain unchanged, even when

  285. profits die behind bars.

  286. And so for anyone who has dared to hope

  287. for a better world or a different

  288. outcome, I know you know this feeling. I

  289. know this feeling.

  290. The fear that nothing or not enough has

  291. changed.

  292. The grief that our lives or our work

  293. might not have mattered as much as we

  294. thought it would. The silence from

  295. people or from institutions that we

  296. really wanted to move faster or change

  297. more quickly than they have.

  298. The confusion that God didn't seem to

  299. show up how or when we expected.

  300. And this is precisely where we find

  301. John.

  302. And still Jesus affirms him. Jesus

  303. affirms John. Not in spite of his

  304. questions, but right in the middle of

  305. the thick of them.

  306. It almost sounds

  307. as his disciples are walking away and

  308. Jesus starts talking about John, it

  309. almost sounds

  310. like he's writing John's eulogy.

  311. As he praises John's life and ministry,

  312. he says, "Among those born of women, no

  313. one has arisen greater than John the

  314. Baptist,

  315. it's clear that Jesus does not see

  316. John's like crumbling hope or his

  317. fearful doubt as failure.

  318. In fact, he sees it as faithfulness."

  319. Faithfulness.

  320. And so, friends, hear me this morning.

  321. hope that trembles and quakes.

  322. It is still hope.

  323. Even in his doubt, John is still a

  324. prophet. Even in his fear, John is still

  325. beloved. Even in his questions, John is

  326. still faithful.

  327. Hope that trembles and quakes, it's

  328. still hope.

  329. It's still hope

  330. and it invites us to bring our shaking

  331. and our quaking selves

  332. before God this advent. If that is where

  333. you find yourselves

  334. with running too thin hope,

  335. bring it to Jesus.

  336. Ask your own hard questions.

  337. Listen again. look again and see where

  338. God might be at work in this broken

  339. world.

  340. I think that's an important invitation

  341. for us. If you find yourself running

  342. thin on hope today,

  343. it's probably the perfect time to ask,

  344. "What do you see?

  345. What do you hear?

  346. How is Jesus at work in the brokenness

  347. in our world, in our own city, maybe in

  348. your own family?

  349. Because it might look different than you

  350. expected.

  351. But can you see it?

  352. Will you see it?

  353. You know, biblical scholars have pointed

  354. out that in Jesus's litany of all the

  355. good things happening, you know, where

  356. he tells the John's disciples, go back

  357. and tell John what you see and what you

  358. hear. The blind receive their sight, the

  359. lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, all

  360. that. that Jesus actually does not

  361. include

  362. the release of the captives

  363. in that list like he almost always did

  364. when he rattled off that litany of what

  365. the kingdom of God looked like.

  366. Not that time. He doesn't talk about

  367. freeing the prisoner. And so scholars

  368. have wondered, was this Jesus's like

  369. clever, intentional way of sending a

  370. message back to his cousin and saying,

  371. "You're not going to get out this time.

  372. We're at the end now."

  373. Now, we'll never know for sure, of

  374. course, but I have to imagine what it

  375. might have been like for John to get

  376. that message back from his friends and

  377. to ask like, wait, did he say anything

  378. about the captives?

  379. Was there anything in there about

  380. freeing the prisoners?

  381. No.

  382. Okay.

  383. That's one way to learn you're at the

  384. end. It's probably not all that

  385. different actually from finding out you

  386. have a terminal illness and you only

  387. have so long.

  388. I was thinking about that this week and

  389. I couldn't help but wonder, you know, in

  390. my own life, how I might deal with my

  391. own disappointment, my own grief, if I

  392. had to face down the reality, the fear

  393. that I would die before I got to see any

  394. of God's work completed in the ways I

  395. dream and hope I might.

  396. Could I still hold on to my faith?

  397. I mean, if I knew I'd never get to see

  398. the outcomes I'm hoping and praying and

  399. working toward, never see the results of

  400. anything I do to bring about God's

  401. kingdom, would I still keep doing it?

  402. It brought to mind an ancient proverb.

  403. Maybe you know it. It tells us that

  404. we're to plant trees under whose shade

  405. you do not expect to sit.

  406. It's a good one.

  407. this idea of devoting ourselves to the

  408. good work of God's kingdom, no matter if

  409. we're going to live long enough to see

  410. the results

  411. as people who are called to be faithful

  412. and to hold on to hope, however

  413. trembling it might be, to keep planting

  414. trees

  415. simply because God has called us to and

  416. we choose to stay faithful.

  417. As we prepare to come to the table of

  418. the Lord Jesus this morning, which I

  419. will remind us is the shest sign of

  420. God's willingness to plant the ultimate

  421. tree,

  422. no matter the consequences, no matter if

  423. it resulted in death.

  424. I want to read you this poem by a really

  425. beautiful theologian

  426. Ruben Alves.

  427. I projected it for you. What is hope?

  428. It is the pre-sentiment that imagination

  429. is more real and reality less real than

  430. it looks.

  431. It is the hunch

  432. that the overwhelming brutality of facts

  433. that oppress and repress is not the last

  434. word.

  435. It is the suspicion that reality is more

  436. complex than realism wants us to

  437. believe.

  438. That the frontiers of the possible are

  439. not determined by the limits of the

  440. actual. And that in a miraculous and

  441. unexpected way, life is preparing

  442. creative events which will open the way

  443. to freedom and resurrection.

  444. The two suffering and hope live from

  445. each other.

  446. Suffering without hope produces

  447. resentment and despair. But hope without

  448. suffering creates illusions, naive and

  449. drunkenness.

  450. Let us plant dates even though those who

  451. plant them will never eat them.

  452. We must live by the love of what we will

  453. never see. This is the secret

  454. discipline.

  455. It's a refusal to let the creative act

  456. be dissolved in immediate sense

  457. experience

  458. and a stubborn commitment to the future

  459. of our grandchildren.

  460. Such disciplined love is what has given

  461. prophets and revolutionaries and saints

  462. the courage to die for the future they

  463. envisaged.

  464. They make their own bodies the seed of

  465. their highest hope.