Sermon

What do you fear? Let fear fuel a fire for justice.

First Presbyterian Church of Salt Lake City

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  1. Good morning again on this first Sunday

  2. of Christmas Tide. I hope that

  3. everyone's Christmas was well

  4. that we spent time with friends and

  5. family

  6. making celebration.

  7. Hear the word of the Lord today from

  8. Matthew 2 13-15 and 19-23.

  9. When they had gone, an angel of the Lord

  10. appeared to Joseph in a dream. "Get up,"

  11. he said. Take the child and his mother

  12. and escape to Egypt. "Stay there until I

  13. tell you, for Herod is going to search

  14. for the child to kill him." So he got

  15. up, took the child and his mother during

  16. the night, and left for Egypt, where he

  17. stayed until the death of Herod. And so

  18. was fulfilled what the Lord said through

  19. the prophet. Out of Egypt I called my

  20. son.

  21. And in verse 19,

  22. after Herod had died, an angel of the

  23. Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in

  24. Egypt and said, "Get up, take the child

  25. and his mother and go to the land of

  26. Israel, for those who were trying to

  27. take the child's life are dead."

  28. So he got up, took the child and his

  29. mother, and went to the land of Israel.

  30. But when he had heard that Archelaus was

  31. reigning in Judea, in the place of his

  32. father Herod, he was afraid to go there.

  33. Having been warned in a dream, he

  34. withdrew to the district of Galilee.

  35. And he went and lived in a town called

  36. Nazareth.

  37. So was fulfilled what was said through

  38. the prophet. He will be called a

  39. Nazarene.

  40. The word of our Lord.

  41. >> Thanks be to God.

  42. >> Thanks be to God. So today we might feel

  43. contented.

  44. Our Christmas shopping is complete. Our

  45. families have opened gifts. We have

  46. gathered around the table and eaten our

  47. fill.

  48. The wood in the fireplace is still

  49. smoldering. The candles drip with wax as

  50. they burn. Our hearts are cozy as we

  51. relax into the season that follows, a

  52. day of great joy and celebration.

  53. But our sermon text today does not quite

  54. allow us to stay in that season for

  55. long. We are hurried along by the

  56. incarnation narrative, which does not

  57. linger at manger scenes filled with

  58. choruses of angels or with cute little

  59. animals.

  60. The plot of the life of Jesus quickly

  61. thickens.

  62. The story of Emmanuel is hardly one of

  63. gumdrops and plum fairies.

  64. The story of the life of Jesus is rife

  65. with drama, with questionable pregnancy,

  66. demands of an empire.

  67. There is no vacancy signs that are hung

  68. and smelly barns in which Jesus is born.

  69. There are unclean shepherds and

  70. religious outsiders visiting and paying

  71. homage to this newborn king.

  72. And as our reading informs us today,

  73. we are confronted with a jealous and

  74. vindictive ruler that will stop at

  75. nothing to snuff out any challenge to

  76. his throne.

  77. In our reading today, the figure Herod

  78. is brought up and again and again in

  79. Matthew's gospel, this person Herod is

  80. brought to our attention. Like in the

  81. first week of our series,

  82. it starts with and in that time King

  83. Herod reigned.

  84. And we looked at that one detail and we

  85. spoke about how that detail really

  86. brings up a sense of fear for many of

  87. the readers.

  88. There in the gospel accounts are many

  89. different Herods that are um in in these

  90. gospel accounts, but the one that we

  91. confront here in this message is Herod

  92. the Great, who was named King of the

  93. Jews uh by the Roman politician and

  94. military general Mark Anthony.

  95. Herod the Great was known for many

  96. things. his architectural prowess just

  97. building like the the temple again and

  98. many other feats of architectural

  99. engineering. But he was also quite known

  100. for his suspicion in which others would

  101. take his throne from him.

  102. Herod had three of his own sons killed,

  103. his wife and her mother killed, all on

  104. the suspicion that they might take the

  105. throne from him.

  106. So when we read our story today,

  107. it is quite on brand for this Herod

  108. to hear of a figure that could grow to

  109. become a threat to his throne and then

  110. order what would later become known as

  111. the massacre of the innocents.

  112. And this massacre we we kind of skipped

  113. over in our text today. We'll revisit it

  114. next week. But the point that we need to

  115. understand is that it is this threat

  116. that creates our inciting incident

  117. for the story today

  118. in chapter excuse me in verse 13 of our

  119. text it says now after the magi had left

  120. an angel of the Lord had appeared to

  121. Joseph in a dream and said get up take

  122. the child and his mother and flee to

  123. Egypt and remain there until I tell you

  124. for Herod Herod is about to search for

  125. the child and destroy him.

  126. The Holy Family's flight to Egypt is

  127. recorded only in the Gospel of Matthew.

  128. And it's essential to understand there

  129. are a handful of details Matthew will

  130. include in his particular retelling of

  131. the life of Jesus uh that are key to his

  132. particular story. his audience, his

  133. initial intended audience for his gospel

  134. retelling was a Jewish crowd, Jewish

  135. people. And that helps us to understand

  136. why Matthew includes particular details

  137. in his retelling of the gospel of Jesus.

  138. Matthew includes details and parallels

  139. from the Old Testament, various themes

  140. and figures in which a Jewish audience

  141. would be intimately familiar.

  142. So when our story today reads that there

  143. was a king who felt threatened by baby

  144. boys in order to have them all killed,

  145. we in our good Jewish brain need to stop

  146. and think, where have we heard the story

  147. before?

  148. See, in Matthew's retelling of the

  149. gospel, he's drawing on parallels of

  150. Herod and Jesus

  151. with that of Pharaoh and Moses.

  152. We remember the Exodus story in which,

  153. you know, Pharaoh felt threatened by the

  154. Hebrews who were growing in number and

  155. and ordered all of the Hebrew baby boys

  156. to be killed. And of course, Moses's

  157. life was then saved as he uh went down

  158. the river in a basket only to be taken

  159. up by Pharaoh's household. Matthew is

  160. drawing parallels between these two

  161. figures. Matthew is keen on presenting

  162. Jesus as kind of a new Moses,

  163. a a new Moses that would continue this

  164. deliverance project, delivering God's

  165. people from the hand of oppression.

  166. This time not

  167. of Pharaoh and Egypt, but of Rome,

  168. the current oppressors of the people.

  169. and Jesus's era uh area.

  170. Alongside these parallel themes, Matthew

  171. is also using this motif, this

  172. reoccurring idea of fulfillment. We

  173. heard it twice in our text today.

  174. Matthew is like giving these ideas,

  175. these parallels and saying, "And it was

  176. fulfilled. So it was fulfilled."

  177. Matthew repeatedly uses this phrase to

  178. show that the life of Jesus fulfills

  179. events that were not fully answered in

  180. the Old Testament.

  181. In this case, Jesus's life mirrors the

  182. person of Moses. And Jesus will continue

  183. to fulfill the work that Moses started

  184. in delivering God's people from

  185. oppression. and not only from Rome like

  186. we had discussed, but also from other

  187. forms of oppression, from social

  188. injustices,

  189. from forms of religion that do not

  190. produce the freedom that God intended.

  191. So, Matthew is kind of clueing us in on

  192. these parallels from the from the Old

  193. Testament and relating that to Jesus's

  194. life.

  195. But one of the most striking details I

  196. think from Matthew's account is not the

  197. parallel and the motif necessarily,

  198. but one striking detail

  199. that Jesus was born into this world and

  200. shortly thereafter becomes a political

  201. refugee.

  202. Upon learning of Herod's insidious plan

  203. uh through an angelic dream, Joseph is

  204. forced to flee the country with his

  205. family to find asylum in Egypt.

  206. This detail of Jesus's birth narrative,

  207. I think, is so eerily familiar today

  208. that churches had depicted in their

  209. nativity throughout our country,

  210. different iterations, different plays on

  211. Jesus as refugee.

  212. Some churches put up nativities that

  213. have Jesus's hands bound with zip ties

  214. in the manger. Others had Jesus not in

  215. the manger at all and with writing on

  216. the wall behind him saying ice was here.

  217. For many, the thought that Jesus Jesus

  218. being born into a violent world and that

  219. he had to flee his country, his home

  220. country for safety for some this is not

  221. a faroff detail of a story long ago but

  222. a present reality.

  223. In the season of Advent, we we often

  224. hear the words of Isaiah read aloud to

  225. us that say, "For unto us a child is

  226. born,

  227. and unto us a son is given, and the

  228. government shall be upon his shoulder,

  229. and his name shall be called Wonderful

  230. Counselor, mighty God, everlasting

  231. father and prince of peace." We are

  232. familiar with that.

  233. But I think that text can very well

  234. read,

  235. "Unto us a child is born.

  236. Unto us a refugee has been given and his

  237. name shall be vulnerable God, prince,

  238. persecuted prince and a wicked

  239. government he shall be under."

  240. It is this detail of Jesus's life. Jesus

  241. being born on the fringes of society

  242. under corrupt leadership under

  243. leadership that would want him dead. It

  244. is these details that we cannot

  245. overlook.

  246. In a time not too long ago, Father

  247. Gregory Bole recalls a story

  248. um him being a Jesuit priest and founder

  249. of Homeboy Industries. I think we quote

  250. him quite a bit because he does

  251. phenomenal work. and he recalls a period

  252. in the late 80s.

  253. He writes this.

  254. In 1987, Dolores Mission Church declared

  255. itself a sanctuary church for the

  256. undocumented

  257. after the passage of the Immigration Act

  258. of 1986.

  259. Soon, recently arrived undocumented men

  260. from Mexico and Central America would

  261. sleep each night in the church and women

  262. and children in the convent. Attention

  263. followed and lots of it. The media

  264. swarmed the place in its earliest days.

  265. As almost always happens, tension

  266. attention begets opposition.

  267. I used to dread clearing the parish's

  268. answering machine. Boil writes during

  269. this period.

  270. It had always contained a handful of

  271. hate messages and vague and usually not

  272. so vague death threats.

  273. Once while I turned the corner in front

  274. of the church heading to a meeting in

  275. the projects, I was startled by letters

  276. that had crudely been spray painted on

  277. the church's front steps that read, "Wet

  278. back Church."

  279. The chill of it momentarily stops me. In

  280. an instant, you begin to doubt and

  281. question the price of things.

  282. I acknowledge how much better everything

  283. is when there is no cost and how I

  284. prefer being hoisted on the shoulders in

  285. a claim

  286. compared to the disdain of anonymous

  287. spray cans.

  288. I arrive at the meeting and tell the ga

  289. gathered women about the hostile visitor

  290. during the night.

  291. I guess I'll get one of the homies to

  292. clean it up later.

  293. Now, I was new at the parish and my

  294. Spanish was spotty and I understand the

  295. words that this woman said, but I had

  296. difficulty circling on what exactly she

  297. meant by it.

  298. But she said, "You will not clean this

  299. up."

  300. If there are people in our community who

  301. are disparaged and hated and left out

  302. because they are wetbacks,

  303. then she poised herself on the edge of

  304. the couch, practically leaping to her

  305. feet. Then we shall be proud to call

  306. ourselves a church.

  307. I think at the risk of sounding too

  308. political from the pulpit, it would be

  309. easy to glaze over the details of

  310. Jesus's life

  311. that include him being a refugee.

  312. I think it would be all too easy to

  313. chalk up how his status back then was

  314. just somehow different than it is today

  315. for some people.

  316. I think it would be all too easy to skip

  317. over these details of the of the

  318. nativity of the early lives of Jesus.

  319. But I think that we have to we have to

  320. remind ourselves

  321. that Jesus commissions us with these

  322. words. He says, "Whatever you have done

  323. to the least of these, you have done to

  324. me."

  325. In a season in which we remember how God

  326. stepped into humanity and became like

  327. us, we must remember that God became

  328. like us, but not into a position of

  329. authority or great privilege.

  330. Jesus stepped into humanity born in a

  331. barn and soon to be on the run for his

  332. life.

  333. How is it that we can respond to God in

  334. a situation like that? How is it we can

  335. respond to a God who would take up

  336. humanity only then to share these

  337. circumstances?

  338. I think there are two things from the

  339. life of Joseph that we can see from this

  340. text that will help guide us along. And

  341. like we'd said before in the sermon

  342. series, I think dads really should like

  343. Matthew's retelling of the gospel. Uh

  344. because Matthew makes dads look really

  345. good.

  346. In Joseph or excuse me, in Matthew's

  347. account, Joseph is hearing from angels

  348. and dreams and visions and he's

  349. constantly taking action to preserve the

  350. lives of those around him. Joseph looks

  351. really good.

  352. I think there are two insights that we

  353. could draw from Jesus or excuse me from

  354. Joseph in the birth narrative of Jesus.

  355. One is that Joseph was particularly

  356. in tune with the voice of God in his

  357. life. He was in tune with the voice of

  358. God in his life. And second,

  359. that he did not allow fear to

  360. him, but instead responded in action.

  361. Joseph responded in action. So whether

  362. it was an instruction to stay with Mary

  363. after a surprised pregnancy or it was to

  364. flee the country or return back, Joseph

  365. hears from God. Joseph was particular

  366. particularly receptive to the voice of

  367. God. And I'll be the first to admit to

  368. you that when people hear things from

  369. God in dreams, it makes me a little

  370. uneasy. I mean, when somebody tells me

  371. that they've heard something specific

  372. from God in a dream, it usually follows

  373. like with something a little suspicious

  374. about maybe good things that they're

  375. supposed to be getting or what whatever

  376. um kind of things that might make them

  377. look better, seem better, anything.

  378. Anyway,

  379. although I do not think that dreams

  380. could be totally entirely discounted,

  381. when we read from scripture, we see that

  382. God is alive in everything. God is

  383. revealed in all of creation. And not

  384. only that, that God is everywhere. The

  385. psalmist says that like, you know, where

  386. can I go from your spirit, oh God? If I

  387. ascend to the heavens, you are there or

  388. to the greatest depths, you are there.

  389. It is that God is all around us all the

  390. time speaking to us in a voice.

  391. And Joseph was attuned to this voice. I

  392. think too if we can slow down just a

  393. little bit

  394. from all the busyiness of our lives, we

  395. too can be in touch with this voice. And

  396. I think when we do, we will hear things

  397. that say, you know, maybe spa uh pay

  398. special attention to that coworker of

  399. yours because they're going through a

  400. really difficult time.

  401. or give that friend of yours a call

  402. because they are experiencing a time of

  403. great loneliness.

  404. Or when we listen to that voice, we

  405. might be

  406. encouraged to make amends with that

  407. person whom we should forgive.

  408. We should slow down and pay particular

  409. attention to that voice.

  410. So, Joseph not only heard from God and

  411. uh was attentive to the voice of God in

  412. his life, but he also responded in

  413. action.

  414. Joseph was not frozen by fear, but

  415. rather in his situation

  416. understood what he was to do. And this

  417. is where our sermon title gets its name.

  418. Joseph faced a situation that elicited

  419. fear. His family was in danger from one

  420. of the most powerful people in the

  421. region. At Herod's word, he could have

  422. had the newborn baby killed. Yet, Joseph

  423. does not let fear paralyze him, but

  424. rather he responds with action.

  425. I think that we too, as we discussed a

  426. lot during the sermon series, that we

  427. too, when we pay attention to things can

  428. be paralyzed with fear.

  429. I mean, when we pay attention to the

  430. voices and media all around us, when

  431. we're inundated with messages and this

  432. information age and we have smartphones

  433. inches from our faces, we have more

  434. access to to all of the world's

  435. information and possibly more than we

  436. can ever consume.

  437. From climate catast catastrophe to mass

  438. shootings to genocide in multiple

  439. countries,

  440. we are constantly be being flooded with

  441. things that can paralyze us. We are

  442. inundated with fear.

  443. Yet we're reminded

  444. of so many people like Joseph and others

  445. who did not

  446. freeze in the face of fear, but rather

  447. responded with justice.

  448. One such person did this um in um during

  449. the Holocaust. Andre Gillen

  450. was a 20-year-old teacher in Brussels

  451. when she first confronted persecution,

  452. the persecution of the Jews. She was

  453. seeing her students arrive to school

  454. wearing stars that were attached to

  455. their clothing, yellow stars.

  456. And then

  457. at that time she had paid little

  458. attention to the anti-Jewish measure

  459. measures. But in seeing her students

  460. humili humiliation,

  461. she was moved to act. She ordered all

  462. the students to wear aprons disguising

  463. the stars so they couldn't be told

  464. apart. And then soon after uh she was

  465. became involved with the Jewish Defense

  466. Committee.

  467. Using an alias, Guilen helped escort

  468. children to hiding places and worked at

  469. a boarding school that had secretly

  470. sheltered Jewish students.

  471. In 1943, the school was raided by German

  472. uh police officers during Pentecost, a

  473. time in which only Jewish children were

  474. left in the school.

  475. The children were arrested and the head

  476. mistress was deported and later killed.

  477. Undeterred,

  478. Glenn

  479. went underground and continued rescuing

  480. children, placing them with Christian

  481. families and in monasteries.

  482. And over more than two years, she helped

  483. hide hundreds of children, carefully

  484. memorizing details, and secretly

  485. recording their identities so they could

  486. be reunited with their families. After

  487. the war,

  488. there are people who in the face of fear

  489. respond in justice,

  490. with justice.

  491. And I'll admit, it is somehow easy to

  492. turn to stories of of long ago, such as

  493. times of the Holocaust, and applaud

  494. folks who did remarkable things in the

  495. face of fear.

  496. Somehow time and history has made it

  497. clear what is good and what is evil,

  498. what is right and what is wrong, what is

  499. white and what is black. And we read

  500. stories like Glenn.

  501. And it appears in this time so

  502. uncontroversial

  503. to choose what to do to do what is

  504. right.

  505. Yet I think today we are challenged to

  506. do what is right sometimes because we

  507. fear the risk of being labeled as maybe

  508. too political or too radical.

  509. We can often be deterred from standing

  510. up for what we think is right because we

  511. fear being cancelled.

  512. And I'm not sure that we will ever live

  513. in a time in which doing the right thing

  514. does not involve risk.

  515. But if we are ever unsure of what action

  516. to take, if we're ever unsure of what

  517. action to take, let us heir on the side

  518. that supports human dignity.

  519. Let us heir on the side that supports

  520. compassion for the outsider, for the

  521. marginalized, for the weak.

  522. If we are ever unsure of what action to

  523. take, let us in the face of fear always

  524. heir on the side of doing justice.

  525. Amen.