Sermon

Our Unseen Battle; The Real Enemy

First Presbyterian Church of Salt Lake City

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  1. But this morning we are going to begin a

  2. new sermon series for the next six weeks

  3. um on the sixth chapter from Paul's

  4. letter to the Ephesians. Uh, and Paul

  5. uses here battle imagery, a soldier's

  6. armor, uh, as this larger metaphor for

  7. what it is to live in our broken, fallen

  8. world, um, and still try and remain

  9. victorious, still try and hold fast to

  10. who we are as the people of Christ. Um,

  11. and it's a beloved passage of scripture

  12. for I know probably many of you. And I

  13. think that's because it gives us some

  14. something like conceptually concrete to

  15. grab onto to make sense of what it feels

  16. like to fight our own battles, to

  17. wrestle our own demons. Uh, and so let's

  18. begin this morning by hearing the word

  19. of the Lord from Ephesians 6:es 10- 20.

  20. Finally, be strong in the Lord and in

  21. his mighty power. put on the full armor

  22. of God so that you can take your stand

  23. against the devil's schemes. For our

  24. struggle is not against flesh and blood,

  25. but against the rulers, against the

  26. authorities, against the powers of this

  27. dark world and against the spiritual

  28. forces of evil in the heavenly realms.

  29. Therefore, put on the full armor of God,

  30. so that when the day of evil comes, you

  31. may be able to stand your ground. And

  32. after you've done everything to stand,

  33. stand firm then with the belt of truth

  34. buckled around your waist and the

  35. breastplate of righteousness in place.

  36. and with your feet fitted with the

  37. readiness that comes from the gospel of

  38. peace. In addition to all this, take up

  39. the shield of faith with which you can

  40. extinguish all the flaming arrows of the

  41. evil one. Take the helmet of salvation

  42. and the sword of the spirit which is the

  43. word of God. And pray in the spirit on

  44. all occasions and with all kinds of

  45. prayers and requests. With this in mind,

  46. be alert and always keep on praying for

  47. all the Lord's people. And pray also for

  48. me that whenever I speak, words may be

  49. given me so that I will fearlessly make

  50. known the mystery of the gospel for

  51. which I am an ambassador in chains. Pray

  52. that I may declare it as declare it

  53. fearlessly as I should. This is the word

  54. of the Lord. Thanks be to God.

  55. Now I know for many of you this is a

  56. familiar text. Um, but when you think

  57. about swords and shields and helmets and

  58. battle, um, what comes to mind for you?

  59. I I mean, maybe you grew up in

  60. children's church or went to a vacation

  61. Bible school that was centered around

  62. the armor of God and and you see

  63. something like this.

  64. Maybe it feels a bit charming and

  65. cartoonish for you when you think about

  66. the armor of God. Or or maybe you did a

  67. Bible study in adolescence or a

  68. devotional as an adult on the armor of

  69. God and it's something more like this

  70. that comes to mind.

  71. You're noticing a strong like military

  72. leader who's on the offensive swinging

  73. the giant sword, right? Like out to

  74. fight over the enemy and win the battle.

  75. I mean, countless sermons have been

  76. preached on this text. I mean, maybe you

  77. think of something like this

  78. where it's really the armor is defensive

  79. in nature and so it's really about

  80. protecting you from your enemies.

  81. Now, no matter what your familiarity be

  82. might be, no matter what sort of image

  83. comes to mind for you, um it's really

  84. clear that Paul is trying to be

  85. intentional here when he uses this

  86. metaphor, when he draws on armor to help

  87. make his point. And we're going to spend

  88. the next six weeks unpacking what it is

  89. he's trying to teach us.

  90. But I want to say right up front that

  91. this kind of metaphor may cause us some

  92. discomfort, some distress. A and rightly

  93. so. Rightly so. We live in a world

  94. that's rife with violence and war and

  95. genocide

  96. as Paul and Jesus did too. actually

  97. um the Ephesians probably also felt

  98. pretty uneasy with this metaphor.

  99. But even more, our own country has

  100. become so incredibly divided, so deeply

  101. polarized, so like us versus them that I

  102. think that you can get a little too cozy

  103. with this metaphor. And if you're not

  104. really careful, it can be not just

  105. unhelpful, but wildly dangerous

  106. actually.

  107. Because we can, if we're not

  108. intentional, we can start to believe

  109. that our battle that we're fighting

  110. against those people over there, that

  111. God's on our side in that battle. that,

  112. you know, whoever it is we don't like,

  113. those people who think differently than

  114. us, who vote differently than us, that

  115. God also probably doesn't like them

  116. either.

  117. And so, if we're not careful, we might

  118. believe the lie that our enemies are

  119. also God's enemies.

  120. Countless wars throughout history have

  121. been fought under such an illusion.

  122. So yes, it's a complicated metaphor,

  123. but that is precisely why Paul uses it.

  124. And it's actually why I wanted to preach

  125. through it for the next six weeks.

  126. Because that sort of dangerous thinking,

  127. it's in the cultural water right now in

  128. a really pronounced way.

  129. We saw it play out again this week in

  130. Minneapolis, didn't we?

  131. when an ICE agent shot and killed Renee

  132. Good.

  133. And and no matter what it is you think

  134. about immigration reform, that's not

  135. even why I bring it up. Why I bring it

  136. up is because what we saw happen

  137. immediately afterwards

  138. was that everybody declared the enemy on

  139. either side.

  140. And so you had half half the news

  141. outlets declaring that Renee good, she

  142. was the bad guy. And then you had half

  143. the news outlets saying ICE and

  144. immigration and everybody else, they're

  145. the bad guy.

  146. There's just really no denying that in

  147. our culture, we have decided it's okay

  148. to villainize and dehumanize the people

  149. we don't agree with.

  150. We name who we're against. We name the

  151. bad guy. And then we're allowed to do

  152. whatever we want in the name of

  153. conquering our enemies.

  154. Now friends, this is not just like a

  155. problem out there. It's also seeped into

  156. American Christianity into the larger

  157. religious landscape in a really

  158. pronounced way.

  159. Um I find it deeply concerning.

  160. And here's just like one subtle way you

  161. can see it playing out. Um, and maybe

  162. you've noticed this in the last 10 to 15

  163. years, so much of like the worship

  164. music, hymns, and liturgy that have been

  165. written have become increasingly more

  166. and more violent.

  167. More and more about conquering our

  168. enemies,

  169. it's absolutely skyrocketed. I'll give

  170. you just a couple examples. Here's a few

  171. lines from a super popular song written

  172. in 2018 called Raise a Hallelujah. You

  173. you might know it.

  174. I raise a hallelujah in the presence of

  175. my enemies. I raise a hallelujah louder

  176. than my unbelief. I raise a hallelujah.

  177. My weapon is a melody. I raise a

  178. hallelujah. Heaven comes to fight for

  179. me.

  180. It's subtle, but can you see it?

  181. Let me give you another one. This is

  182. just written in 2023 by Elevation called

  183. Praise. I'll praise in the valley,

  184. praise on the mountain. I'll praise when

  185. I'm sure, praise when I'm doubting. I'll

  186. praise when outnumbered, praise when

  187. surrounded, because praise is the waters

  188. my enemies drown in.

  189. Now, you may not have heard these songs,

  190. especially if you've come here for

  191. worship, and that's because we're quite

  192. careful about the lyrics we sing at

  193. First Press.

  194. Um, in our particular moment in time

  195. when folks are not just attacking each

  196. other with lyrics, but actually shooting

  197. each other,

  198. I'm just not sure it's helpful to sing

  199. songs that sound like battlecries.

  200. I'm just not sure our worship ought to

  201. be glorifying in the drowning of our

  202. enemies.

  203. Now, thankfully, more and more people

  204. are coming to recognize this trend. In

  205. an article about the rise of this

  206. violent imagery in liturgy, Dr. Perigo,

  207. a professor of theology and worship,

  208. writes that in many of these songs, it's

  209. often not clear who the enemy really is.

  210. Who are we fighting against? Who's

  211. drowning?

  212. Are we talking about making our enemies

  213. God's enemies?

  214. Confusion about who exactly God's

  215. enemies are and how the church should

  216. respond to them? That makes Christians

  217. more likely to attack one another. Not

  218. less.

  219. Not less.

  220. And this is the point of this whole

  221. sermon series.

  222. This is why I wanted to talk about this

  223. because the truth is that as people and

  224. Christians included, it is really

  225. tempting to want to turn the folks that

  226. we don't agree with into our enemies.

  227. We all feel that pressure.

  228. It's too tempting to want to attack each

  229. other, to judge, to criticize, to cut

  230. off, to cancel.

  231. But it is ruining us.

  232. It's ruining us. It's tearing apart our

  233. families. It's literally destroying

  234. democracy.

  235. Wars are being started.

  236. It feels to me like a pastoral

  237. emergency. like truly.

  238. And as important as it will be

  239. to sort of

  240. address the outrage

  241. and the hostility that we see out there

  242. with practices from Christ on loving and

  243. forgiving each other, on reconciliation.

  244. Spoiler alert, that's what all those

  245. pieces of armor are actually all about.

  246. We'll get there. We'll get there

  247. starting next week.

  248. The first

  249. I think the most important thing we have

  250. to do before we even go there is I think

  251. we have to unmask like the real enemy.

  252. I have I have to figure out how to see

  253. this unseen battle

  254. that's happening around us.

  255. Because according to Jesus, according to

  256. Paul in Ephesians 6, there is a battle

  257. being fought.

  258. There is absolutely a fight to be had.

  259. But but what is the battle?

  260. Who's the enemy?

  261. Because as you probably suspect I'm

  262. going to say already,

  263. it is not ever

  264. one another.

  265. Not ever one another.

  266. Our enemy is never our fellow human

  267. beings who are made in the image of God

  268. who are at their core unshakably good.

  269. Regardless of how they behave,

  270. regardless of how they think, no matter

  271. how different they are than us,

  272. people are not our enemy.

  273. Which is why Paul says here, our battle,

  274. it is not against flesh and blood. We

  275. aren't fighting each other.

  276. No, our real enemy, the real war we're

  277. in, it is against evil

  278. and darkness.

  279. It's against all the evil and spiritual

  280. forces at work

  281. that cause us to destroy and dehumanize

  282. one another.

  283. Over these next six weeks, we're going

  284. to talk about God's armor,

  285. what it's for. We'll get there. But

  286. before we do, we're going to have to

  287. talk about evil.

  288. We're gonna have to talk about Satan.

  289. We're going to have to talk about here

  290. what Paul calls the power of this dark

  291. world and the spiritual spiritual forces

  292. of evil. The powers for short.

  293. It's what Jesus and the disciples often

  294. call Satan, demons. It's what the early

  295. church called sin, death, and the devil.

  296. But as we do that and as we head into

  297. this this series, I need you to know

  298. four things, okay? Right off the top,

  299. and I need you to pay attention, and

  300. they're important.

  301. Number one,

  302. evil, spiritual darkness, Satan, demons,

  303. whatever you want to call it,

  304. it is all real.

  305. It's real.

  306. And it doesn't matter if you can see it.

  307. Evil exists. I think we all know that.

  308. But this force of evil at work in the

  309. world, it is real. And you can turn on

  310. the news and see it. Or you can look at

  311. your own painful family history. Or like

  312. me, you can look in the mirror.

  313. Right? We all, if we slow down and think

  314. about it, can recognize that evil is

  315. real.

  316. Even if we can't see it, even if there's

  317. an unseen enemy that we can't quite

  318. figure out, evil is real and it is a

  319. problem. So that's number one. Number

  320. two is defining and understanding evil

  321. is very complicated and very difficult.

  322. So I want to just name that right off

  323. the bat. And part of that is because the

  324. biblical waters, they're just muddy.

  325. They're muddy.

  326. It's really true that there's not clear

  327. definitions for any of this in

  328. scripture. And if any pastor has told

  329. you otherwise, they're full of it.

  330. There's not clear definitions. I want to

  331. remind you that this Bible we have, it's

  332. a library of story and history and

  333. allegory and prophecy and poetry. And

  334. nowhere in that library do we get a

  335. dictionary.

  336. It's a real bummer. I wish we had one. I

  337. do.

  338. But nowhere do you find a clear

  339. definition of what evil is, a clear

  340. systematic explanation of what Satan is.

  341. You don't.

  342. You don't. And so, let me break this

  343. down a little bit for you. I'm actually

  344. going to host a class with Jared, not

  345. today after church, but next week after

  346. church to talk a little bit more about

  347. this for those of you that are after

  348. this sermon going to be nerding up about

  349. it. Um, we'll talk about it in in more

  350. detail. But throughout the Old

  351. Testament, throughout the Hebrew

  352. scriptures, you need to know that evil

  353. is often it's characterized in images,

  354. in pictures. And so you get a snake in

  355. the garden or you get a dragon or a

  356. Leviathan, a sea monster in the prophets

  357. in the poetry. You get a fallen angel of

  358. God who is part of the heavenly court

  359. and at least in the book of Job seems to

  360. act like a district attorney accusing

  361. God's people.

  362. But whether you're you're talking about

  363. a serpent or an angel, the Hebrew

  364. scriptures, they refer to this imagery

  365. as Satan, which comes right from the

  366. Hebrew word Satan. We've just changed

  367. its pronunciation.

  368. But here's what I need you to know.

  369. Every single time the word Satan in

  370. Hebrew is in your scriptures, it is not

  371. just Satan on its own like a proper name

  372. as if we were talking about a character,

  373. you know, pitchfork, horns, red leather.

  374. No,

  375. every single time Satan is used, you

  376. have ha satan.

  377. And ha is the definite article. It's the

  378. an A.

  379. And so it's a term that means the

  380. adversary or an accuser. It's not a

  381. proper name. It's a title or a function.

  382. It's the one who opposes.

  383. The one who accuses,

  384. not some evil character that rules the

  385. underworld or that's out on a mission to

  386. attack God. Not in the Hebrew

  387. scriptures.

  388. In fact, there's even a passage in the

  389. book of Numbers where Yahweh, the angel

  390. of the Lord, is opposing one of his own

  391. prophets who's gone astray. And it says

  392. that Yahweh, the Lord, stood in the

  393. prophet's way as an adversary. That

  394. Yahweh was ha Satan,

  395. the Lord,

  396. because the Lord was literally acting as

  397. the opposer in the situation.

  398. Now, by the time you get to the New

  399. Testament, that's the Hebrew scriptures.

  400. Now, by the time you get to the Greek

  401. New Testament,

  402. you do and and that's like 500 plus

  403. years later than the Old Testament

  404. scriptures have been written. A lot of

  405. Hebrew ideas are getting mixed in with a

  406. lot of Greek ideas. And so, this Greco

  407. Roman sort of cosmology has infiltrated

  408. both the Hebrew understanding of the

  409. world and the Christian what would

  410. become the Christian understanding. So

  411. emerging in the New Testament

  412. narratives, you do start to see this

  413. like Satan devil character arise in a

  414. more pronounced way where we're naming

  415. this character. We're talking about

  416. Satan. We're talking about Satan and

  417. then his lesser powerful but still evil

  418. demons.

  419. And these characters, they are at work

  420. in the world

  421. causing chaos, pain, and suffering

  422. either by tormenting people. That's what

  423. we often see in the New Testament

  424. stories, or by tempting people to

  425. participate in evil, to participate with

  426. evil.

  427. But even still, this is like something

  428. has happened between the Hebrew

  429. scriptures being written and the Greek

  430. scriptures being written that the whole

  431. idea and conceptual understanding and

  432. framework for what evil looks like has

  433. shifted in the narrative.

  434. Which is why when you start to really

  435. dig into it, understanding the devil,

  436. understanding Satan is a little more

  437. complicated than you might think. It

  438. really is.

  439. it's probably not what you first assume.

  440. So that's the second thing. The third

  441. thing is that the cosmology, the context

  442. is really, really important here. The

  443. other reason this is so complicated, it

  444. has to do with how vastly different our

  445. cosmology is than the folks that were

  446. living at this time. And so how they

  447. understood how the world was made, the

  448. difference between good and evil and the

  449. fight between them, all of that is

  450. really different. They had a whole lot

  451. more room for mystery and imagery than

  452. we do in our own understanding of of the

  453. cosmos of good versus evil.

  454. It's it's why Jesus can go around and

  455. reference Satan and talk about demons

  456. and he just assumes everybody knows what

  457. he means. He he casts out demons and no

  458. one's like, "Wait, Jesus, can you tell

  459. us what a demon is?"

  460. They all know it's part of their

  461. cosmology. It's part of their

  462. understanding and framing of the world.

  463. It's why Peter, when he's talking about

  464. suffering of all things, says this. He

  465. says, "Be al be alert and of sober mind.

  466. Your enemy, the devil, prowls around

  467. like a roaring lion, looking for someone

  468. to devour. Resist him, standing firm in

  469. the faith because you know that the

  470. family of believers throughout the world

  471. is undergoing the same kind of

  472. sufferings."

  473. Friends, we do not think like this.

  474. We don't. Our cosmology is different. We

  475. don't explain suffering by like a

  476. prowling lion.

  477. We explain it materially,

  478. physically, scientifically.

  479. We rely on things like DNA and trauma

  480. history and social influences and mental

  481. health and medical diagnosis to make

  482. sense of our own experiences of

  483. suffering in the world. And as advanced

  484. and helpful as our own cosmology is, and

  485. it is, I would argue that it doesn't

  486. always have enough room,

  487. enough imagination, enough mystery to

  488. help us make sense of a fuller picture

  489. of what evil means in this world.

  490. And unless you read a lot of Lewis and

  491. Tolken,

  492. it can be really hard in our own limited

  493. cosmology.

  494. Now, okay. Fourth and finally, and you

  495. need to, this is the most important

  496. thing as we head into this series.

  497. I need you to know that Satan and evil,

  498. sin, death, the devil, they have already

  499. ultimately been defeated in the death

  500. and resurrection of Jesus Christ. We

  501. just sang about it and declared it over

  502. and over for the first half of our

  503. service.

  504. This battle has already been fought and

  505. won.

  506. That is what Christ came to do actually

  507. to come and let evil do its very worst

  508. and then to conquer over it in death and

  509. resurrection to defeat it once and for

  510. all so that it will not have a final

  511. victory over humanity. It will not get

  512. the last word. The battle has already

  513. been won in Christ. But of course, look

  514. around. Look in your own life. We know

  515. that our world is still mired in

  516. darkness.

  517. That much is clear. So even if evil has

  518. ultimately lost the war, it sure hasn't

  519. been eradicated yet. Not in my life and

  520. probably not in yours.

  521. Paul tries to explain this period

  522. between

  523. a victory being declared and realized in

  524. 1 Corinthians 15. He says that all will

  525. be made alive and free in Christ. The

  526. end will come when Jesus hands over the

  527. kingdom to God the Father after he has

  528. destroyed all dominion, authority, and

  529. power. For he must reign until he has

  530. put all his enemies under his feet.

  531. We're promised over and over in

  532. scripture that the victory is assured.

  533. That that is what happened on the cross

  534. and in the resurrection.

  535. But Christ is still actively destroying

  536. evil, putting all the enemies under his

  537. feet because not every enemy has

  538. surrendered yet. And not everyone has

  539. heard the news that the battle has been

  540. won.

  541. It made me think of Junth in Texas.

  542. If you guys don't know the history of

  543. Junth, on June 19th, 1865, US soldiers

  544. had to arrive in Gavston

  545. to announce to enslaved folks that they

  546. were free.

  547. But they'd actually been freed two and a

  548. half years before that

  549. in the Emancipation Proclamation.

  550. But no one told them.

  551. No one set them free.

  552. The evil power that is slavery went on

  553. for years, holding on tight until news

  554. of the victory was finally communicated

  555. and enforced,

  556. effectively won. Finally.

  557. And so, friends, evil has been defeated,

  558. but we are still in that time of putting

  559. everything under Christ's feet. And even

  560. more, here is the thing that we are to

  561. be doing in the world. Our call

  562. is to go and be the people that go to

  563. all the places in this world that don't

  564. yet know that the battle has been won

  565. and announce that they actually are

  566. free.

  567. That love has indeed conquered death,

  568. no matter what anybody else has told

  569. them. That they actually don't have to

  570. be captives to sin and evil anymore.

  571. But friends, we're never going to be

  572. able. Never. Hear me. This is like why

  573. I'm preaching this. We're never going to

  574. be able to announce that freedom and

  575. we're never going to be able to live in

  576. it ourselves

  577. if we take all the people that we

  578. disagree with and make them our enemies.

  579. It won't work. We can't turn on one

  580. another.

  581. Here

  582. in Ephesians 6, Paul tells us that the

  583. real enemy never people, no matter how

  584. much we disagree with them, no matter

  585. how much we may despise their actions,

  586. even when they're deeply evil actions.

  587. He's basically saying, I mean, think

  588. about their own context being occupied

  589. by Rome. He's basically saying, guys,

  590. guys, I hear you. Rome is a problem, but

  591. Rome is not the big real problem.

  592. All the folks that are persecuting you,

  593. it's a problem, but it's not the real

  594. problem.

  595. No.

  596. And if you start to think that human

  597. beings are the real problem, if you make

  598. them your enemy and then treat them like

  599. they are the problem, well then you will

  600. always end up colluding with evil, not

  601. unmasking it.

  602. You will end up participating with evil.

  603. Scholar Entr uses a slightly different

  604. metaphor. He says, "We need to see the

  605. difference between the dangerous puppet

  606. master and all the puppets who are

  607. having their strings pulled.

  608. We're up against the puppet master

  609. who animates and dehumanizes all the

  610. lesser puppets.

  611. We don't fight against the puppets.

  612. Actually, our job is to free the

  613. puppets.

  614. But if we keep all our attention focused

  615. on those puppets, we miss the puppet

  616. master. We pay attention to the smoke

  617. instead of the fire and we end up

  618. colluding with evil.

  619. And so friends, this is why Paul says to

  620. the Ephesians,

  621. put on the armor of God

  622. so that you can stand, so that you can

  623. remember who your real enemy is. and

  624. even more so you can go out and free all

  625. the people still stuck who haven't heard

  626. the good news that the war has already

  627. been win.

  628. Which is why sometimes it's appropriate

  629. to sing songs in worship about battles

  630. about conquering the enemy. It's not

  631. that the metaphor is bad. It's how we

  632. use it because there is an enemy.

  633. Who we declare is being put beneath the

  634. feet of Christ matters. And when our

  635. liturgy, when our worship reminds us

  636. this battle we're in, it's already been

  637. won and declared

  638. that the real foe is not each other or

  639. anybody out there, but is evil itself.

  640. Well, then it becomes a song worth

  641. singing. Especially

  642. for all of us who might be feeling

  643. really battle weary.

  644. I don't know about you, but I am battle

  645. weary

  646. because we are still living in dark and

  647. violent days

  648. even if we know the war has been won.

  649. It's why songs like we will overcome and

  650. of mighty fortresses our God have

  651. endured all these years

  652. because they announce to our world

  653. desperate to hear it that God's love is

  654. stronger

  655. than whatever evil it is we face out

  656. there

  657. or as Paul so beautifully put it

  658. can separate us from the love of Christ

  659. shall trouble or hardship or persecution

  660. or famine or nakedness or danger or

  661. sword

  662. No,

  663. in all these things we are more than

  664. conquerors through him who loved us. For

  665. I am convinced that neither death nor

  666. life, nor angels, nor demons, neither

  667. the present nor the future, nor any

  668. powers, neither height nor depth nor

  669. anything else in all of creation will be

  670. able to separate us from the love of God

  671. that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

  672. And so friends, we will get into some of

  673. the practicalities of this armor in

  674. coming weeks, but for today, may you

  675. recognize the real enemy.

  676. May you refuse to attack one another.

  677. May you remember that in Christ, this

  678. battle has already been won. Love has

  679. already conquered over evil. And may you

  680. spend all your best energy announcing

  681. that,

  682. shouting that good news from the

  683. rooftops.

  684. Amen.