Sermon

Into the Wilderness – Exodus 16-17, Numbers 14

First Presbyterian Church of Salt Lake City

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  1. Uh today we'll be in Exodus 16

  2. in our Lenton series. But before we read

  3. our text for today,

  4. are you familiar with uh the Disney

  5. movies Frozen? And I promise I promise

  6. that like I won't uh often share

  7. illustrations, sermon illustrations from

  8. Disney movies, but but really Disney

  9. movies are great and I think there's a

  10. lot of profound imagery and illustration

  11. that happens there. But in uh

  12. particularly in Frozen, in Frozen 2,

  13. we're introduced or we see again this

  14. character Olaf. He's a whimsical,

  15. enchanted snowman, and he enters his

  16. teenage years in Frozen 2.

  17. And as he enters his teenage years, he's

  18. pained with a flood of everinccreasing

  19. thoughts of maturation and a broadening

  20. sense of the world and everything around

  21. him. His

  22. character serves, I think, one as like a

  23. light-hearted comedic relief throughout

  24. these movies, but it's also juxtaposed

  25. against um some like deep existential

  26. insight.

  27. Olaf is constantly, audibly pondering

  28. his inner turmoil out loud, saying

  29. things like, "Do you ever wonder about

  30. the notion that nothing is permanent?"

  31. or the advancing technologies we have

  32. will both be our savior and our doom

  33. or also

  34. how do you guys cope with the

  35. everinccreasing complexity of thought

  36. that comes with maturity. So he's just

  37. like spouting off these like different

  38. deep kind of ideas as he's uh waiting

  39. through his teenage years in Frozen 2.

  40. But perhaps I think one of my favorite

  41. quotes from Olaf comes when he says uh

  42. his like cadre of characters that he's

  43. going along with uh they are chased to

  44. the edge of this mysterious wood by a

  45. haunted song.

  46. And as it leads them to the edge of this

  47. wood and they suspensefully enter this

  48. forest, Olaf breaks the silence by

  49. foreshadowing what is about to happen.

  50. He says, "Did you know that an enchanted

  51. forest is actually a place of deep

  52. transformation?"

  53. Kind of insinuating what's about to

  54. happen in the movie.

  55. As we're in our Lenton series, we are

  56. exploring the wilderness. And the

  57. wilderness that's portrayed in the Bible

  58. is a place of great influence in the

  59. biblical narrative. It's a place in

  60. which we see John the Baptist doing his

  61. ministry, baptizing people, proclaiming

  62. the arriving Messiah.

  63. We see Jesus in the wilderness,

  64. spending 40 days fasting, being met with

  65. the devil in temptation, but also in

  66. preparation for his ministry.

  67. We see Jesus often retreat to desolate

  68. wilderness places in order to get away

  69. from the crowds that hem him in in order

  70. to reconnect with the father.

  71. In our story today, in the text that

  72. we're going to look at, we see a

  73. recently freed people who are sojouring

  74. between the place that they were

  75. enslaved in in Egypt to this place in

  76. which God promised them that they were

  77. going to inhabit, the promised land.

  78. The wilderness is a place of contrast

  79. and distinction from society. It

  80. symbolizes a place of preparation and

  81. solitude. And not unlike an enchanted

  82. forest, the wilderness in our text today

  83. symbolizes what Olaf aptly names as

  84. transformation.

  85. The wilderness as transformation.

  86. Hear the word of the Lord from Exodus

  87. 16:es 1-3.

  88. says, 'The whole Israelite community set

  89. out from Elim to come to the desert of

  90. Si which is between Elim and Sai on the

  91. 15th day of the second month after they

  92. have come out of Egypt. In the desert,

  93. the whole community grumbled against

  94. Moses and Aaron. The Israelites said to

  95. them, "If only we had died by the Lord's

  96. hand in Egypt.

  97. There we sat around pots of meat and ate

  98. all the food we wanted. But you you've

  99. brought us out into this desert to

  100. starve this entirely entire assembly to

  101. death.

  102. This is the word of our Lord. Thanks be

  103. to God. Join me in prayer.

  104. God, would the words of my mouth in the

  105. meditation of all of our hearts be

  106. acceptable and pleasing in your sight?

  107. our rock and our redeemer. Amen.

  108. Amen. So, a little backstory on these

  109. people who are wandering in the

  110. wilderness. If we remember from the

  111. biblical narrative, the Hebrews, this

  112. people who now find themselves in this

  113. wilderness place, they were formerly

  114. enslaved in Egypt.

  115. The text says that they were many in

  116. number and their women especially were

  117. cut from a different cloth. Like they

  118. would have a baby, put the baby on their

  119. back and return right to work.

  120. As the number of Hebrews grew in Egypt,

  121. Pharaoh became concerned that they would

  122. revolt against the nation.

  123. So Pharaoh increased the demands of the

  124. enslaved people.

  125. And under those harsh demands, a leader

  126. rose up from the midst of the people and

  127. with a divine commission ordered Pharaoh

  128. that Pharaoh would let his people go.

  129. Moses, this character, led the Hebrews

  130. from enslavement in Egypt into the

  131. desert to travel to the land that God

  132. had promised to their ancestors.

  133. And this is the tricky thing.

  134. The journey from Egypt to the promised

  135. land was a journey that should have

  136. taken somewhere between 7 and 11 days.

  137. Yet from the biblical narrative or the

  138. biblical story, we see this journey take

  139. how long?

  140. 40 years.

  141. 40 years for a 10day trip. I know my

  142. kids would be complaining in the back

  143. seat if it took us that long.

  144. This 40-year journey is something

  145. special.

  146. It's special because we've heard it said

  147. that it took one day

  148. took one day for the Hebrews to leave

  149. Egypt.

  150. Yet, it took 40 years for Egypt

  151. here. Let me start that again. It took

  152. one day to get the Hebrews out of Egypt.

  153. And it took 40 years to get Egypt out of

  154. the Hebrews.

  155. 40 years to get Egypt out of the

  156. Hebrews. The Hebrews, as we read, were

  157. plagued with a chronic lack of trust,

  158. like we hear today, doubting those who

  159. would lead them. This was a lack of

  160. trust that God would fulfill what God

  161. had promised them, that God would

  162. deliver them to a land that was

  163. metaphorically flowing with milk and

  164. honey.

  165. We see time and time again that the

  166. Hebrews were grumbling in the wilderness

  167. against Moses and the other leaders and

  168. ultimately against God who was leading

  169. them to freedom.

  170. when they weren't sure whether God was

  171. truly leading them. And while Moses was

  172. away one day,

  173. they had fashioned for themselves a

  174. golden calf that they were to worship

  175. and pray to for deliverance from their

  176. wilderness time.

  177. We see also in the wilderness that they

  178. had received these ten commandments by

  179. the hand of Moses. And one of these many

  180. commandments or one of these ten

  181. commandments was a prohibition to work

  182. on the Sabbath day.

  183. Now I think this is a brilliant thing.

  184. What does God command of a a recently

  185. freed people, a people who was who were

  186. enslaved in Egypt? What commands would

  187. God have for these people?

  188. Rest. God would command them to rest. So

  189. as they're traveling through this

  190. wilderness time,

  191. God would provide for these Hebrew

  192. people. He rained down bread from

  193. heaven, also called mana. And they were

  194. to collect it five days a week, and on

  195. the sixth day, they'd collect a double

  196. portion, so that they wouldn't have to

  197. collect it on the seventh day. God was

  198. providing for them. Yet daily, they

  199. would have to go and collect this mana,

  200. this bread from heaven, and it wouldn't

  201. last more than that day's provision. So

  202. if they were to keep it an extra day,

  203. then it would spoil. And the text tells

  204. us that worms would overcome it.

  205. This was also a time like the golden

  206. calf that they were being transformed.

  207. These are the many events that happened

  208. throughout their wilderness journey in

  209. which God is removing the Egypt from the

  210. Hebrew people, transforming this newly

  211. freed people into God's chosen people.

  212. So through each of these trials they

  213. faced while they were in the wilderness

  214. incrementally and slowly and painfully

  215. the identity of the Hebrews was being

  216. transformed

  217. from a group that was enslaved and

  218. dominated by an oppressive regime

  219. to a people that were freed to live as

  220. God's people in a land of abundance.

  221. The wilderness. The wilderness is no

  222. easy place. And this transformation that

  223. we talk about that happens in the

  224. wilderness is no easy task. One's

  225. character does not grow and change and

  226. adapt and become who we're meant to be

  227. when it is not challenged.

  228. When we meet with intensity and

  229. adversity, it is in this place when

  230. these pressing in forces around us. It

  231. is in this place

  232. the transformation happens.

  233. Yet when the pressure is in around us,

  234. it's not something that we always take

  235. so graciously.

  236. We typically when we feel threatened or

  237. when we feel pressure to change or we

  238. feel this transformation happening, we

  239. often want to put up walls of

  240. preservation. We want to hold on to what

  241. we think is the best version of who we

  242. are instead of who God wants us to be.

  243. The Hebrews did just that.

  244. They put up walls of preservation. They

  245. bristled at the idea of of

  246. transformation. We see in this

  247. particular text that when they were

  248. challenged to be transformed, they

  249. resorted to like a myopic nostalgia.

  250. A myopic nostalgia. They recall they

  251. said, "If only we were back in Egypt

  252. where the pots of meat, where we had

  253. pots of meat and there was all we wanted

  254. to eat.

  255. If only we were back in that place

  256. again, we would have all of the desires

  257. that we could ever want. We could have

  258. all that we need. Yet, we're in this

  259. wilderness place."

  260. They remember to this idealized version

  261. of the past. They remember how good it

  262. was back in Egypt. They remember the

  263. good old days.

  264. But but was this true? Was it really

  265. good?

  266. Was their time back in Egypt all that

  267. fruitful and all that free?

  268. No. We don't get that from the text. We

  269. understand that the Bible tells us that

  270. the Hebrews in Egypt were dehumanized.

  271. They were enslaved. Their value was

  272. measured by the value that they could

  273. provide to the shareholders.

  274. That was all their worth.

  275. They were not able to worship the god of

  276. their ancestors. And when they became so

  277. numerous that they became a supposed

  278. threat to the throne,

  279. their sons were ordered to be killed.

  280. See, the version of the past the Hebrews

  281. recall

  282. is far from an accurate account of their

  283. experience in Egypt.

  284. But the nostalgia that they give into

  285. this too is no foreign concept to us

  286. today. In fact, when we're faced with

  287. times of transformation or

  288. transformative events in our life, we're

  289. told by experts that nostalgia is

  290. actually a very powerful psychological

  291. coping mechanism.

  292. Remembering the good old days is a way

  293. for us to comfort ourselves when we are

  294. in that transformative space.

  295. Thinking back to the good old days can

  296. be a comforting sensation.

  297. But when we're faced with newfound

  298. challenges

  299. like bringing up a new family, we have

  300. kids and there's added stress in our

  301. life and there's this transformation

  302. process that we're going through as as

  303. new parents. Maybe we're challenged to

  304. think of like, "Oh man, remember those

  305. college days when I only had myself to

  306. take care of and I was so free."

  307. We remember this kind of myopic

  308. nostalgia. We totally forget about

  309. eating pizza for a week long and getting

  310. so sick of that or the terrible, you

  311. know, furniture arrangement that was in

  312. our living room or the dishes piled high

  313. or how people commented on the smell of

  314. the house that we lived in.

  315. We remember these versions of the past

  316. that were

  317. that were idealized.

  318. Or perhaps we're newly into retirement

  319. and there's this unforeseen confusion

  320. about what we're to do with our days now

  321. that we don't have a 9-to-five schedule

  322. to order them. And we remember this

  323. idealized version of the past of like,

  324. man, it was it was just great to, you

  325. know, punch in and put in a good day's

  326. work. you know, we we liked the the

  327. structure to our days and, you know,

  328. gathering around the the the coffee uh

  329. the coffee pot with our co-workers,

  330. commiserating about this or that. But we

  331. forget about the pressing deadlines and

  332. the extra hours worked and the promised

  333. promotions that never were quite

  334. realized.

  335. When we undergo

  336. times of upheaval, times of

  337. transformation,

  338. we like the Egyptians want to return to

  339. an idealized past,

  340. believing that it is better than our

  341. current situation. It is better than

  342. what it God is up to in our lives.

  343. But I don't want to say only bad things

  344. about what the Hebrews are doing in this

  345. particular circumstance. I will give

  346. them credit that

  347. they're not altogether wrong about their

  348. present circumstances.

  349. They're not in denial that traveling

  350. through the wilderness to a land that

  351. God has promised them, they're not in

  352. denial that it's an easy feat.

  353. They ask themselves questions like,

  354. "What will we eat?

  355. How do we know where we are going? What

  356. if we get attacked? How do we know where

  357. we're going to is going to be a safe

  358. place?

  359. And questions like these are not

  360. inherently bad to ask.

  361. Questions like these are not inherently

  362. bad to ask. We want to know whether the

  363. road is safe to travel. We want to know

  364. if the the path is clear of obstacles.

  365. We want to know whether we'll emerge on

  366. the other side of this transformation

  367. unscathed.

  368. And the clear and sure answer is no, we

  369. won't. The path is dangerous at times.

  370. No diamond is formed without intense

  371. pressure. No Olympian stands on the

  372. podium without getting there first by

  373. day in and day out effort and grind and

  374. persistence.

  375. No village

  376. is healed from its nefarious history

  377. without first chasing the haunting song

  378. into the enchanted forest.

  379. Transformation

  380. occurs in the wilderness.

  381. And that's both good news and bad news

  382. for us.

  383. The good news is that transformation can

  384. take place. That God is at work in our

  385. lives. That God intends us and creates

  386. us further and further into the version

  387. for which God intends us to be. The

  388. version of ourselves that is most alive

  389. and most present and most woken up to

  390. God's call in our life.

  391. But it's frightful

  392. at the same time that transformation

  393. does not take place on the sandy shores

  394. of a beachside resort.

  395. Transformation takes place in the

  396. wilderness.

  397. And that place often is desolate.

  398. That place is often where water is

  399. scarce and shade is hard to come by.

  400. We know this wilderness place often by

  401. another name by that liinal space. Some

  402. of us have heard of this liinal space.

  403. Li uh liinal coming from the Latin word

  404. limon or threshold. These in between

  405. spaces these threshold spaces.

  406. These threshold spaces are times like

  407. the Hebrews where we are in coming from

  408. this time of Egypt and traveling to the

  409. promised land. Perhaps that to us is

  410. like a a time in which we are in a

  411. threshold space, a time of

  412. deconstructing perhaps the religion of

  413. our childhood or a time perhaps of a a

  414. new divorce, a place that we're in

  415. between the space,

  416. an in between space perhaps like

  417. awaiting that treatment or waiting for

  418. the test results or launching our last

  419. kid into college and we're newfound uh

  420. empty nesters. These in between spaces

  421. All of these examples

  422. are times

  423. when we are in that wilderness space and

  424. it hurts sometimes and the pain is real.

  425. It is challenging.

  426. But here is the good news

  427. that while we are in this wilderness

  428. space, while we are in this time of

  429. transformation, while we are in the

  430. liinal space, the threshold, the in

  431. between,

  432. God promises

  433. that God is with us.

  434. God promises that God is with us.

  435. God sees us through the time of

  436. transformation.

  437. God is with us in the heat of the

  438. wilderness.

  439. And here's what's funny.

  440. I mean, I'm not all that old, but I've

  441. worked in ministry pretty much all of my

  442. adult life, and I've gone to Bible

  443. college, and I'm in seminary, and I've

  444. sat with people in some of the darkest

  445. nights of their soul. And I don't know

  446. that I could neatly describe or explain

  447. exactly how it is that God is with us in

  448. this wilderness space.

  449. I have no clear-cut answers. There's,

  450. you know, nothing that you get in

  451. pastoral ministry that gives you this

  452. magical explanation for how it is that

  453. God is with us in this place. But I know

  454. for the Hebrews in the biblical text

  455. that God was with them in ways that

  456. looked like raining down mana from

  457. heaven in the morning and providing

  458. quail in the evening.

  459. God was with them in the water that

  460. flowed from the rock that was struck by

  461. Moses. God was with them as a cloud or a

  462. pillar by day and a pillar of fire by

  463. night.

  464. for us.

  465. I believe that God is with us in that

  466. wilderness transformation,

  467. through the phone call of a friend,

  468. through the smile of our partner,

  469. through the bird song coming through the

  470. window, through the spring sun shining

  471. softly down upon us, through the

  472. promises delivered to us by people of

  473. faith who've come before us, who promise

  474. us just that, that God is with us

  475. through the time of transformation.

  476. God does not deliver us from the

  477. wilderness.

  478. God does not transport us from Egypt

  479. directly into the promised land.

  480. But here it is again the good news

  481. that God is with us in the time of

  482. transformation.

  483. Amen.