Sermon

Miracles of Jesus: Get Up and Walk

First Presbyterian Church of Salt Lake City

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  1. Uh, you guys must not have gone to the

  2. drone show last night, just like my

  3. family, and got to bed early. Um,

  4. but I hope that you had an excellent

  5. Fourth of July. Uh, this morning, just

  6. crazy story I want to tell you about for

  7. a second. Uh at 5:00 a.m. we're laying

  8. in bed asleep of course and from our

  9. kids' room the fire alarm just starts

  10. going off the smoke detector and like of

  11. all days you know we're like spring out

  12. of bed and we're like oh no our house is

  13. on fire. Uh but I guess the batteries

  14. were just running low but man of all

  15. days today was the day that our smoke

  16. alarm went off or ran out of batteries.

  17. So everything was good. No smoke, no

  18. fire. Everyone went back to bed. Um but

  19. uh quite the startle. So we are in a

  20. series right now on the miracles of

  21. Jesus. The miracles of Jesus. So far

  22. we've looked at uh the miracle of Jesus

  23. turning water into wine at the banquet

  24. of Canaa. We've looked at the disciples

  25. crossing the Sea of Galilee and the

  26. storm raging. Jesus is fast asleep and

  27. the boat wakes to calm the storm. We've

  28. looked at the healing of a boy who was

  29. held captive by an evil spirit. All of

  30. these miracles week after week, we kind

  31. of bring up the idea that they are not a

  32. simple party trick that Jesus is trying

  33. to do. He's not doing it for the sole

  34. fascination of those in his audience.

  35. Rather, there is something grander and

  36. more cosmic at play. Jesus in these

  37. miracles is ushering in the reign of God

  38. or the kingdom of God or God's ideal

  39. world. And this world is breaking into

  40. the world in which we live. These

  41. stories that we look at each week are

  42. like the kingdom of heaven and our world

  43. today eclipsing one another and God's

  44. ideal world shining through like a pin

  45. prick of light.

  46. So when we look at our stories, they're

  47. not just magic tricks. There's something

  48. that are telling us about the character

  49. and person of God and what our God God

  50. wants to do in our world. So today we're

  51. looking at uh one of my favorite stories

  52. in scripture. It's this paralyzed man

  53. who's lowered through a roof by his

  54. friends to secure the healing power of

  55. God.

  56. So let us turn to our scripture reading

  57. today from Luke 5 17- 26.

  58. It reads like this. One day Jesus was

  59. teaching and Pharisees and teachers of

  60. the law were sitting there. They had

  61. come from every village of Galilee and

  62. from Judea and from Jerusalem.

  63. And the power of the Lord was with Jesus

  64. to heal the sick. Some men came carrying

  65. a paralyzed man on a mat and tried to

  66. take him into the house to lay him

  67. before Jesus. They could not find a way

  68. to do this because of the crowd. They

  69. went up to the roof and lowered him on

  70. his mat through the tiles in the middle

  71. of the crowd right in front of Jesus.

  72. When Jesus saw their faith, he said,

  73. "Friend, your sins are forgiven."

  74. The Pharisees and the teachers of the

  75. law began thinking to themselves, "Who

  76. is this fellow who speaks blasphemy? Who

  77. can forgive sins but God alone?"

  78. Jesus knew that they were thinking what

  79. they were thinking and asked, "Why are

  80. you thinking these things in your

  81. hearts?" Which is easier to say, "Your

  82. sins are forgiven," or to say, "Get up

  83. and walk." But I want you to know that

  84. the Son of Man has authority on earth to

  85. forgive sins. So he said to the

  86. paralyzed man, "I tell you, get up, take

  87. your mat, and go home."

  88. Immediately he stood up in front of them

  89. and took what he had been laying on and

  90. went home praising God. Everyone was

  91. amazed and gave praise to God. They were

  92. filled with awe and said, "We have seen

  93. remarkable things today."

  94. This is the word of our Lord. Thanks be

  95. to God.

  96. So yeah, like I said, this is one of my

  97. favorite encounters that we have with

  98. Jesus in the gospel accounts. And I know

  99. I might say that about too many

  100. different passages, but this one I think

  101. is truly remarkable. I mean, there are

  102. so many details and undercurrents that

  103. are happening in this story. There is

  104. like a handful of theological quirks

  105. that cause us to kind of scratch our

  106. heads. Like the text reads that the

  107. power of the Lord was on him on Jesus to

  108. heal and we wonder like was it ever not

  109. or is it especially prominent in this

  110. particular moment or the fact that Jesus

  111. forgave the sins of this man and we

  112. think to ourselves well Jesus if if you

  113. can forgive sins by the power of your

  114. word why is it that you went to the

  115. cross why did you die on the cross

  116. and more there are this group of friends

  117. that would go to such great lengths to

  118. secure healing for the paralyzed man.

  119. Who were these people? Why did they do

  120. this? What motivation did they have? And

  121. we read from the text as we carefully

  122. read the text, the paralyzed man was

  123. healed on behalf of their faith. It says

  124. their faith.

  125. We can I think spend the rest of the

  126. sermon kind of looking and focusing on

  127. the ordinary miracle of friendship

  128. really which reminds me of I think an

  129. very important meme. It says no one

  130. talks about Jesus's greatest miracle

  131. having 12 close friends in his 30s.

  132. But I I say he had probably 11 close

  133. friends in his 30s.

  134. And I'm not the only one who thinks that

  135. this passage is intriguing. I think that

  136. maybe you do too, but in the earliest

  137. remaining Christian church at the

  138. excavated site of Dura Europa in

  139. modern-day Syria are the earliest

  140. examples of Christian wall art. There's

  141. seven paintings in this church's

  142. baptistry. And of the uh depictions in

  143. this baptistry are the stories of the

  144. women at the tomb of Jesus and the

  145. parable of the good shepherd and Jesus

  146. walking on water with Peter. And among

  147. others is the story of the paralyzed man

  148. who was lowered through the roof. I have

  149. a picture of this but it doesn't look

  150. awesome on the screen. Uh you could see

  151. the man with the mat kind of coming out

  152. from the house and Jesus kind of

  153. pointing like go. We've come a long way.

  154. The Sistine Chapel is definitely a

  155. better representation of Christian art,

  156. but this one's good, too. So, what is

  157. our focus today? What does this passage

  158. have for us in this moment? I don't

  159. think it comes from a theological

  160. conundrum that we approach in the text.

  161. I don't think uh it is about for us

  162. today the persistent power of

  163. friendship, though that would preach.

  164. It's not about the text historical

  165. significance to the church. I think

  166. rather the key theme for us that we need

  167. to see in this text today is evident I

  168. think in the broader understanding of

  169. the gospel of Luke. It's especially

  170. prominent in the story. But here is this

  171. theme that transcends or it really uh

  172. guides us throughout the narrative of

  173. Luke.

  174. It's that the work of Jesus was to bring

  175. the dissolution of social boundary

  176. markers for the kingdom of heaven. the

  177. dissolution of social boundary markers

  178. in the kingdom of heaven. And let me

  179. explain what I mean when I say this. In

  180. the broad picture of of Luke and into

  181. the book of Acts, this was originally

  182. one work that we split into two. But

  183. over the course of this narrative, we

  184. see that the news of Jesus Christ is

  185. going from Jerusalem to Judea to the

  186. ends of the earth. From Jerusalem to

  187. Judea to the ends of the earth, the

  188. gospel is spreading to all people, to

  189. all nations, to all tongues and tribes.

  190. But here in lies the problem.

  191. How can the good news travel to the ends

  192. of the earth if it is met with every

  193. social and religious and political

  194. barrier in its way? How does the good

  195. news spread? And this is the exact

  196. problem I believe that Luke has in mind

  197. as he forms his account of the life and

  198. ministry of Jesus. Luke, for starters,

  199. was not an insider of these social

  200. boundary markers himself. Luke was a

  201. gentile. He was not at the Jewish

  202. religious center of the ministry of

  203. Jesus. He was an outsider in the sense

  204. geographically likely from the northern

  205. Mediterranean. He's not from Jerusalem

  206. or Judea which was the geographic and

  207. religious center of the ministry of

  208. Jesus. So by most accounts, Luke is an

  209. outsider and he is writing his account

  210. of the gospel to outsiders

  211. with the central focus of displaying

  212. that God's mission in our world is to

  213. break down the barriers that separate

  214. people from belonging in God's ideal

  215. world.

  216. That is Luke's mission. So today in our

  217. text we see this very particularly. But

  218. before I go there I want to illustrate

  219. this point a little bit more just in the

  220. overarching idea of Luke's gospel. Luke

  221. is writing his gospel to upend our

  222. expectations

  223. of who belongs and who doesn't who gets

  224. it right and who does not. Who is

  225. blessed and who is otherwise. Luke

  226. starts his gospel with a scene that we

  227. would very much expect

  228. at the temple in Jerusalem with a priest

  229. performing his priestly duties. That is

  230. when an angel of the Lord appears to him

  231. and tells him that his wife who is far

  232. past childbearing years is going to have

  233. a child.

  234. At this point,

  235. at this point, he questions the intent

  236. of the angel and is therefore made mute

  237. for the duration of his wife's

  238. pregnancy. I think that is for some

  239. pregnant women uh a miracle in and of

  240. itself. He's a quiet husband for a

  241. little bit,

  242. but then the scene cuts directly after

  243. this to the margins of society. So, it

  244. shows us the center and then splits to

  245. the margins. We see in this scene in the

  246. backwoods of Galilee in an insignificant

  247. village of Nazareth to a teenage girl,

  248. an angel of the Lord appearing

  249. and is told to this teenage girl that

  250. she is highly favored and to her the

  251. divine child will be born.

  252. And Mary affirming this in an act of

  253. faith closes the encounter with these

  254. words. She says, "May it be as you have

  255. said,

  256. faith from the margins being displayed

  257. in Luke's gospel." And a short while

  258. later, she's filled with this song which

  259. we now call the Magnificat where she

  260. affirms this kind of uh reversal of

  261. expectation. She says, "God has brought

  262. down the rulers from their thrones and

  263. has lifted up the humble. God has filled

  264. the hungry with good things and sent the

  265. rich away. empty,

  266. a reversal of expectation. And this here

  267. is not an isolated event in the Gospel

  268. of Luke. Where does the angelic

  269. proclamation of the divine child go?

  270. Does it go to the scribes in the temple

  271. courts? No. Rather, it goes to

  272. illiterate shepherds in the fields.

  273. Unexpected.

  274. The announcement of the arrival of the

  275. lamb of God who comes to take away the

  276. sins of the world comes not from the

  277. hightraic corners of the holy city, but

  278. it comes from the river banks outside of

  279. town from a weirdo who eats bugs.

  280. All of the parables and healing stories

  281. of Jesus, especially in the the uh

  282. gospel account of Luke, all kind of

  283. feature this reversal of expectation.

  284. Think back through the rich man and

  285. Lazarus or the healing of the Roman

  286. centurion or

  287. um the good Samaritan.

  288. All of these are tail uh are stories of

  289. a reversal of expectation. And here's

  290. kind of a strange one to leave us on in

  291. this particular note. Where

  292. who first recognizes Jesus as the

  293. Messiah in the crowds?

  294. Is it the teachers of the law? Is it

  295. that the scribes or anyone else that

  296. might have spiritual insight?

  297. No, it is the folks who were possessed

  298. by evil spirits. They were first to

  299. recognize Jesus as the Messiah.

  300. This is a reversal of expectation.

  301. And we are given this lead in Luke

    Luke 4 chapter mention

  302. chapter 4. Just before this, we're given

  303. this lead by Jesus himself. Jesus starts

  304. his ministry at in his hometown. He asks

  305. for the scroll of Isaiah as he reads

  306. aloud in the in the synagogue. And he

  307. says this. He says, "The spirit of the

  308. Lord is on me because God has anointed

  309. me to proclaim good news to the poor.

  310. God has sent me to proclaim freedom for

  311. the prisoners and recovery of sight for

  312. the blind, to set the oppressed free, to

  313. proclaim the year of the Lord's favor."

  314. So the point is that we could not read

  315. Luke without understanding this broader

  316. picture, this broader narrative of what

  317. is happening of what Jesus is doing and

  318. proclaiming. Luke is writing to convince

  319. his outsider audience that God's ideal

  320. world in God's ideal world there are no

  321. outsiders to God's love and belonging.

  322. There are no outsiders.

  323. So this theme fits squarely in our story

  324. today. While Jesus is holding a

  325. symposium at the this dinner party where

  326. crowds and religious leaders are

  327. gathering there through the roof, a

  328. paralyzed man is lowered to the feet of

  329. Jesus.

  330. And the funny thing is after this point

  331. in the story, no one says anything. Not

  332. the paralyzed man or the man's friends.

  333. No one is asking for them for Jesus to

  334. do anything. But Jesus kind of senses

  335. this question and it seems almost louder

  336. than words and we ask ourselves,

  337. what is Jesus going to do?

  338. What is going to happen next? And this

  339. is where Jesus throws us a curveball.

  340. Jesus breaks in from the silence after

  341. everyone has thought, "What will Jesus

  342. do next?" And they're eagerly awaiting

  343. for what's going to happen. Jesus breaks

  344. in and says this, "Friend,

  345. your sins are forgiven."

  346. Now, if you're anything like me, I kind

  347. of think to myself, I'm like, "Jesus,

  348. wait a second." Like, the dude is

  349. paralyzed. He sits on the ground begging

  350. for alms from those who pass him by.

  351. He's not looking for thoughts and

  352. prayers. He's not looking for a

  353. confessional booth by which he can clear

  354. his conscience. The man wants to be

  355. healed. At least that's what I think. So

  356. Jesus throws us this curveball. And for

  357. most of us today in our modern minds, we

  358. don't understand what's happening here.

  359. See, in the pre-scientific ancient world

  360. that surrounded them, one's condition in

  361. life was believed to be determined by

  362. divine favor or divine retribution in

  363. accordance to one's faithfulness.

  364. So in the ancient world, why are the

  365. rich rich and the powerful powerful?

  366. Well, it's because their fidelity to God

  367. has granted them this blessing. It was

  368. thought. And in the ancient world, why

  369. are the poor poor and the diseased

  370. paralyzed and blind diseased paralyzed

  371. and blind?

  372. It is because of their infidelity to the

  373. divine. It was thought.

  374. So what is more

  375. is that because this man lay before

  376. Jesus who had contracted this condition

  377. because it was supposed his sinfulness,

  378. he was likely barred from every festival

  379. and feast and social and religious

  380. event. He was barred from the weekly

  381. synagogue meetings in which his

  382. community met for worship.

  383. So as every week passed and as his

  384. family gathered and worshiped together,

  385. as every festival of booths or Yam Kapur

  386. came and went and the community

  387. celebrated together,

  388. the paralyzed man lay at the outside

  389. edges of the community, unable to join

  390. in, reminded of his despicable situation

  391. in life

  392. and of a God he thought had did not want

  393. anything to do with him.

  394. Yet in one word here, in one word, all

  395. the barriers that kept him from

  396. belonging to his community came crashing

  397. down. In one word, all the walls that

  398. separated him from full fellowship of

  399. friends and family dissolved. See, this

  400. is good news. This is the work of Christ

  401. in the world to dissolve barriers that

  402. would separate him from belonging to

  403. God's ideal world. This is good news.

  404. But the story does not end there.

  405. See, just as soon

  406. as Jesus

  407. uh approached this man, as soon as this

  408. person was lowered through the roof,

  409. there were those who stood in the way.

  410. There were those who said, "But Jesus,

  411. you can't do that. First of all, you're

  412. not God. And second of all, we've worked

  413. incredibly hard to uphold the barriers

  414. that kept this person out."

  415. Friends, I think that there will always

  416. be those whose job it is to make

  417. boundary markers of who is in and who is

  418. out. We see it throughout scripture and

  419. we see it throughout history and we see

  420. it, I think, in our world today.

  421. As we give thanks to God for the nation

  422. in which we live in the blessing that we

  423. all get to experience, we also too have

  424. to be so honest with ourselves in the

  425. wake of the 250th anniversary of our

  426. nation. I think the church of Christ in

  427. America also faces a serious problem.

  428. And I know that I'm preaching to the

  429. choir here. I mean, you guys made it the

  430. day after the 4th of July here bright

  431. and early. But our church today faces a

  432. force of those who would seek to co-opt

  433. the church of Christ and blend it with a

  434. form of nationalism.

  435. Not to proclaim liberation for the

  436. oppressed or freedom for those who are

  437. on the outside held captive,

  438. but to erect be barriers built in fear

  439. to define again who belongs and who does

  440. not. who is in and who is out, who is

  441. first class and who is not.

  442. See that the exact same barriers that

  443. Luke would so poignantly write to tell

  444. the world have been demolished with the

  445. inbreaking kingdom of God would be

  446. reconstructed by nationalism

  447. masquerading as a holy cause.

  448. All the borders that Christ sought to

  449. dissolve in his messianic proclamation

  450. are being raised again under his very

  451. name.

  452. But the good news still stands.

  453. Neither is this the end of the story.

  454. The gatekeepers do not have the final

  455. word.

  456. See, after Jesus anticipated the

  457. reaction of the religious leaders and

  458. addressed them accordingly, he turned

  459. his attention back to the paralyzed man

  460. and told him, "Get up, pick up your mat,

  461. and go home."

  462. The formerly paralyzed man left the

  463. presence of that crowd that particular

  464. day not just to return to his house, not

  465. just to return to the place where he had

  466. a roof over his head. His journey back

  467. home that day meant a full restoration

  468. to his community, a reestablishment of

  469. his belonging, a complete shift in his

  470. identity and how he and others would

  471. perceive him from that point forward.

  472. That is the good news. That is the good

  473. news of Jesus Christ for our world

  474. today.

  475. So friends, I don't know who needs to

  476. hear this word, but if you have ever

  477. felt like there are walls that have been

  478. constructed to keep you out, barriers

  479. put in place to disassociate you from

  480. the community, from belonging. or you've

  481. experienced those whom you love barred

  482. from the community because they did not

  483. fit the boundary markers that have been

  484. put in place.

  485. I remind you I remind us today that

  486. Jesus came not to uphold those barriers

  487. but to dissolve them to proclaim good

  488. news to the poor, freedom to the

  489. prisoners, recovery of sight to the

  490. blind, and to set the oppressed free.

  491. In closing, hear these words from the

  492. Apostle Paul.

  493. He writes, "I am convinced that neither

  494. death nor life, nor angels, nor demons,

  495. neither the present nor the future, nor

  496. any powers, neither height nor depth,

  497. nor anything in all creation will be

  498. able to separate us from the love of God

  499. that is in Christ Jesus our Lord."

  500. This news is not just for us. This news

  501. is not just for people who look like us

  502. or worship like us. This news is for all

  503. people, for all tongues and tribes and

  504. nations.

  505. Everybody.

  506. Amen.