Sermon

Miracles of Jesus: The Blind Man | John 9

First Presbyterian Church of Salt Lake City

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  1. Amen. Well, friends, we this summer and

  2. are in a series on the miracles of

  3. Jesus. And this morning we come to the

  4. most well-crafted and thorough miracle

  5. story in all of scripture, the healing

  6. of the man who was born blind,

  7. the gospel of John. It provides a

  8. significant detail here and a whole lot

  9. of character development plays out in

  10. the ninth chapter of John. Um here John

  11. is going to kind of show us and I want

  12. you to watch for it as we go through the

  13. text this morning. Uh he's going to show

  14. us two progressions that are going to

  15. happen in this story. The first

  16. progression is with the man who is born

  17. blind. He's going to be healed and he's

  18. going to move from darkness, from

  19. blindness toward sight, toward freedom.

  20. And then the other progression and the

  21. one that actually gets the most uh ink

  22. on the page is the progression of the

  23. religious leaders that he encounters in

  24. this story. They too are going to move,

  25. but they're going to move from sight,

  26. from light, and they're going to move

  27. increasingly toward darkness, toward

  28. spiritual blindness. And so I want you

  29. to pay attention to that today as we go

  30. through the text. John is being really

  31. clear about what it means to be able to

  32. see and particularly what it means to

  33. see Jesus the Messiah.

  34. As we read our text this morning, I'm

  35. going to organize my sermon a bit

  36. differently than I normally do. Um, for

  37. one thing, I'm going to read from Eugene

  38. Peterson's translation in the message.

  39. Um, because I just happen to find this

  40. chapter clearer and far more helpful for

  41. the story itself. Um, and then next as

  42. we read along, I'm going to pause as I

  43. go through. I'm going to read a chunk of

  44. the scripture and then I'm going to

  45. pause to sort of draw our attention to

  46. some things that lift from the page. Um,

  47. kind of feel probably a little bit more

  48. like a Bible study rather than a sermon.

  49. I hope you're okay with that. But here,

  50. the word of the Lord, friends,

  51. walking down the street, Jesus saw a man

  52. blind from birth. And his disciples

  53. asked him, "Rabbi, who sinned, this man

  54. or his parents causing him to be born

  55. blind?" And Jesus said, 'You are asking

  56. the wrong question. You're looking for

  57. someone to blame. But there is no such

  58. cause and effect here. Look instead for

  59. what God can do.

  60. Okay, so we read right off the bat that

  61. Jesus and his disciples, they see this

  62. blind man as they're walking along a

  63. village street begging on the corner.

  64. And we are told though that the

  65. disciples immediately see this man uh

  66. not necessarily as someone to help, but

  67. as a problem to be solved. Sort of a

  68. theological question to be answered for

  69. them. They want to know what sin caused

  70. the blindness. Whose fault is it?

  71. Um, and this question, it kind of

  72. illustrates for us just the profound

  73. stigma that was attached to illness at

  74. this time. If you were sick, you

  75. obviously did something wrong to deserve

  76. it. If you were born blind, well, whose

  77. faults could that be? Um, they they

  78. believed that it was either the fault of

  79. this man's parents, that's the obvious

  80. choice, or maybe this baby, even in

  81. utero, was somehow already sinful.

  82. uh you know the line is you know good

  83. things happen to good people and bad

  84. things happen to bad people

  85. and though we probably don't think quite

  86. this same way in our culture I am not so

  87. sure that we've gotten away from this

  88. entirely

  89. I mean how many times have you in your

  90. own life experienced pain or suffering

  91. and you kind of your first knee-jerk

  92. thought is [sighs] I must have done

  93. something to deserve this

  94. Or maybe you even know exactly what you

  95. think you did to deserve it. Probably

  96. most of us have had that thought. We

  97. know this happens all the time. I mean,

  98. when someone gets lung cancer, I think

  99. folks often ask if that person smoked,

  100. right? If a woman is assaulted, there's

  101. plenty of people who immediately will

  102. want to know what she was wearing.

  103. If someone gets laid off, there is an

  104. assumption among some people that they

  105. must not have worked as hard as

  106. everybody else.

  107. The instinct to want to make sense of

  108. pain by blaming someone else um it is

  109. alive and well in us still.

  110. But here Jesus flat out dismisses that

  111. line of thinking. um he is unwilling to

  112. connect suffering and sickness and pain

  113. to some wrath or hatred or judgment of

  114. God. No, he dismisses it right out of

  115. hand. Jesus tells his disciples that

  116. blindness is not some like cosmic karma

  117. for this man's sin or his parents.

  118. And he continues, he says, "We need to

  119. be energetically at work for the one who

  120. sent me here working while the sun still

  121. shines. When night falls, the workday is

  122. over. He's he's kind of pointing

  123. forward, alluding to his crucifixion.

  124. For as long as I am in the world,

  125. there's plenty of light. I am the

  126. world's light. He said this, and then he

  127. spit in the dust, made a clay paste with

  128. the saliva, rubbed the paste on the

  129. blind man's eyes, and said, "Go wash at

  130. the pool of Saleom." Salom means scent.

  131. The man went and washed and saw.

  132. Now, as bizarre as like the spit, mud

  133. pacemaking sounds, it's really quite

  134. important. It's actually quite beautiful

  135. because it's an echo of what we find in

  136. the creation poetry at the very

  137. beginning of the Bible in the book of

  138. Genesis.

  139. When scripture describes God creating

  140. humanity for the first time, uh we're

  141. told that God fashions humans from the

  142. dirt and then God breathes divinity into

  143. them. Soul, spirit, life breathed into

  144. humanity, into that dirt. And so John

  145. wants us to see here that echo. He wants

  146. us to see that Jesus is doing the very

  147. same thing with this blind man. The

  148. divine is animating the dirt to bring

  149. things back to life, to open his eyes.

  150. Now, I don't know about you, but I find

  151. it fascinating that Jesus has just wiped

  152. this spit paste on this man's eyes, and

  153. we have not heard anything from him yet.

  154. Notice Jesus doesn't ask the man if he

  155. believes that Jesus can do this. Jesus

  156. gives actually no preliminary conditions

  157. for the healing whatsoever.

  158. He just spits in the mud, tells the guy

  159. to go wash, and this man comes home

  160. seeing.

  161. Friends, it is important to note that

  162. the work of God in our lives is also not

  163. dependent on how aware or unaware we are

  164. of what God might be up to in any given

  165. moment.

  166. We don't always understand what Jesus is

  167. doing. Often we don't even know what we

  168. might need most from God. At times we're

  169. not aware of how God's at work in the

  170. world around us. But this is beautiful

  171. news because thanks be to God, Jesus is

  172. still just willing to do whatever it

  173. takes to help people find their sight,

  174. even if we don't know much about it.

  175. He continues, "Soon the town was

  176. buzzing. his relatives and those who

  177. year after year had seen him as a blind

  178. man begging were saying why isn't this

  179. the man we knew who sat here and begged

  180. and others said it's him all right but

  181. others objected it is not the same man

  182. at all it just looks like him

  183. I just have to say and I mentioned this

  184. actually last week as well but when you

  185. are a blind beggar oh there are so many

  186. people in your life that have never

  187. really stopped long enough to identify

  188. you in the crowd.

  189. It's just too easy for people to

  190. confidently not be able to recognize

  191. your face. Maybe these folks had tossed

  192. a coin in his cup over the years, but

  193. plenty of them don't seem confident that

  194. they could pick him out of a crowd. That

  195. is sad.

  196. Let's go on to [clears throat] which

  197. Jesus said or is the man said, "It's me,

  198. the very one. I'm the guy. And they

  199. said, "Well, how did your eyes get

  200. opened?" A man named Jesus made a paste

  201. and rubbed it on my eyes and told me,

  202. "Go to Saleom and wash." I did what he

  203. said. When I washed, I saw. And they

  204. asked, "So, where is he?" I don't know.

  205. I don't know.

  206. Now, can you imagine for just a second

  207. how overwhelming it must have been for

  208. this man to suddenly be able to see to

  209. suddenly be able to see? I mean,

  210. something life-changing has happened to

  211. him. Even if he has no idea how he has

  212. no idea why he was chosen, he doesn't

  213. even know who this man is that put this

  214. paste on his eyes and told him to go

  215. wash his neighbors. They're not asking

  216. him what it's like to see for the very

  217. first time in his life. No one stopping

  218. long enough to ask if his imagination

  219. all those years while he was blind

  220. matches the new reality he can suddenly

  221. see.

  222. No one turns and asks if the sunlight

  223. hurts his eyes.

  224. No, there's no weeping tears of joy with

  225. this man that they've known their whole

  226. lives. No one celebrating his miracle.

  227. No, they're just immediately

  228. interrogating the poor guy.

  229. And when he can't answer their

  230. questions, at least sufficiently to

  231. them, we're told that they drag him to

  232. the religious leaders, the Pharisees.

  233. Let's go on. They marched the man to the

  234. Pharisees.

  235. This day when Jesus had made the paste

  236. and healed his blindness was the

  237. Sabbath. That's a big uh oh, if you

  238. didn't know, we're not supposed to do

  239. any work on the Sabbath. and healing

  240. people with mud paste. Even if you just

  241. made it with your own spit on the

  242. ground, that is against the rules.

  243. The Pharisees grilled him again on how

  244. he had come to see. He said, "He put a

  245. clay paste on my eyes and I washed and

  246. now I see." Interrogation number two for

  247. this poor guy.

  248. Some of the Pharisees said, "Well,

  249. obviously this man Jesus can't be from

  250. God. He doesn't keep the Sabbath. Others

  251. countered, "Well, how can a bad man do

  252. miraculous God revealing things like

  253. this?" And so there was a split in their

  254. ranks. And so they came back at the

  255. blind man again and said, "You're the

  256. expert.

  257. He opened your eyes. What do you say

  258. about him?" Interrogation number three.

  259. And he said, "I don't know. He's a

  260. prophet."

  261. But the Jews didn't believe it. They

  262. didn't believe the man was blind to

  263. begin with.

  264. Now friends, I want to believe that if

  265. you showed up to church with someone who

  266. had been sick or injured their whole

  267. lives and who suddenly, miraculously was

  268. cured, that I would be over the moon,

  269. that I would be deeply excited, that I

  270. would absolutely demand that we have a

  271. mandatory dance party here and now.

  272. But that's not what these religious

  273. leaders do.

  274. No, instead they start quoting the law.

  275. They start asking why on earth Jesus

  276. would heal on the Sabbath. And you know

  277. what happens in the midst of all their

  278. questioning? They miss the whole

  279. miracle.

  280. They miss it. They refuse to see it.

  281. They literally do not believe he was

  282. blind to begin with.

  283. They refuse to see it. They're not happy

  284. that this man that they've known their

  285. whole lives can finally see.

  286. No, they are so fixated on judgment and

  287. criticism and control that they miss the

  288. miracle.

  289. Now, you like me might think you'd never

  290. miss a miracle. At least not one this

  291. big. My word. But, you know, I'm not so

  292. sure.

  293. I mean, I can't help but wonder how many

  294. miracles I have been blind to myself

  295. because I, too, got sucked into

  296. rulekeeping.

  297. or cynicism

  298. or just going along with the status quo

  299. or moving too quickly through life.

  300. You know, apparently you can miss a

  301. whole lot of miracles when you live like

  302. that.

  303. Let's keep going. So they called the

  304. parents of the man now brighteyed with

  305. sight and they asked them, "Is this your

  306. son, the one you say was born blind? So

  307. how is it that he now sees?" and his

  308. parents said, 'Well, we know he's our

  309. son, and we know he was born blind, but

  310. we don't know how he came to see. We

  311. haven't a clue about who opened his

  312. eyes. Why don't you ask him? He's a

  313. grown man and can speak for himself. And

  314. then John inserts a little side

  315. commentary here to make sure that we

  316. understand what's going on with the

  317. parents. His parents were talking like

  318. this because they were intimidated by

  319. the Jewish leaders who had already

  320. decided that anyone who took a stand

  321. that this was the Messiah would be

  322. kicked out of the meeting place. That's

  323. why his parents said, "Ask him. He's a

  324. grown man.

  325. So, I need you to see that John's side

  326. commentary shows us like this is

  327. serious. What's happening here? This

  328. interrogation is high stakes for

  329. everyone involved.

  330. The parents are afraid that they're

  331. going to be excluded and rejected from

  332. their community if they say the wrong

  333. thing. Now, we don't know what the state

  334. is of the relationship between this man

  335. and his parents. I am wondering why on

  336. earth he's on the street corner begging

  337. when he should be taken care of by his

  338. folks. I don't know. But I find it

  339. deeply sad, deeply sad that these

  340. parents are more afraid of the religious

  341. leaders than they are excited that their

  342. son has been healed.

  343. And because of their fear, they too miss

  344. the joy of this miracle.

  345. John goes on. They called the man back

  346. another time, the man who had been

  347. blind, and they told him, "Give credit

  348. to God. We know that this man, Jesus, is

  349. an impostor." Interrogation round four.

  350. And he replied, "I know nothing about

  351. that one way or another, but I know one

  352. thing for sure. I was blind. I now see."

  353. This man is getting increasingly

  354. frustrated and courageous

  355. and he somehow cuts through all of their

  356. fear, all of their interrogation

  357. tactics. I don't know about all that. I

  358. actually don't care about all that. What

  359. I know is one thing. I was blind and now

  360. I can see.

  361. Friends, all you really need to know

  362. nearly all the time is one thing.

  363. How God has been present and active in

  364. your life. Just one thing.

  365. These religious leaders, they are

  366. convinced they know many, many things.

  367. In fact, over and over again in this

  368. text, they say, "I know. We know. We're

  369. sure. We know." This man knows one

  370. thing, and it's plenty.

  371. He had an encounter with the light of

  372. the world, and he is less and less

  373. afraid with each questioning attempt.

  374. And so, when they say, "What did he do

  375. to you? How did he open your eyes?" The

  376. man responds, "I have told you over and

  377. over and you haven't listened. Why do

  378. you want to hear it again? Are you so

  379. eager to become his disciples?"

  380. And with that, they jumped all over him.

  381. You might be a disciple of that man, but

  382. we are disciples of Moses. We know for

  383. sure that God spoke to Moses, but we

  384. have no idea where this man even comes

  385. from. And the man replied, "This is

  386. amazing. You claim to know nothing about

  387. him. But the fact is, he opened my eyes.

  388. It's well known that God isn't at the

  389. beck and call of sinners, but listens

  390. carefully to anyone who lives in

  391. reverence and does his will. That

  392. someone opened the eyes of a man born

  393. blind has never been heard of ever. If

  394. this man didn't come from God, he

  395. wouldn't be able to do anything. And

  396. they said, "You are nothing but dirt.

  397. How dare you take that tone with us?"

  398. And they threw him out into the street.

  399. Another translation says they this is

  400. what they said to him. You were born

  401. entirely in sin and you dared to try and

  402. teach us. And they drove him out of the

  403. community.

  404. John wants us to recognize, friends,

  405. that not everyone will want to see the

  406. light.

  407. There's actually plenty of people that

  408. prefer the darkness.

  409. Earlier in his gospel in chapter 3, he

  410. writes, "Light has come into the world,

  411. but people love the darkness more than

  412. the light. All who do evil hate the

  413. light. They won't come into the light,

  414. so they won't be exposed."

  415. A man in their own community has been

  416. miraculously healed. But because of

  417. their fear and cynicism and high demand

  418. rules, they not only refuse to celebrate

  419. the miracle,

  420. but these supposed religious leaders,

  421. these moral authorities of the day, they

  422. hurl insults at this man. And even

  423. worse, they cast him back out of their

  424. community,

  425. man.

  426. Now, as a side note, let me just say

  427. this. I know that there are folks

  428. sitting here this morning

  429. um that have been tossed out of their

  430. religious communities or at the very

  431. least been shown the door.

  432. I know that. And maybe that's because

  433. you asked too many questions. Maybe it's

  434. because you spoke up for other blind

  435. beggars when the interrogation started.

  436. Maybe it's because you experienced the

  437. miracle of coming alive to a god that is

  438. far bigger than whatever high demand

  439. fear-based tradition you might have been

  440. a part of.

  441. But no matter if you were thrown out or

  442. you walked out yourself,

  443. here is what I want to say to you. I am

  444. very sorry that you have experienced the

  445. great pain of that kind of exclusion.

  446. It is real

  447. and it is deeply hard to navigate

  448. through and to heal from. Every time I

  449. read this text, I am struck again and

  450. again by the pain that people do to one

  451. another in the name of God.

  452. And so if that's you and that's part of

  453. your story,

  454. I want you to hear what happens at the

  455. end of this this text because Jesus

  456. hears that this man has been cast out

  457. and does whatever he has to do to find

  458. him.

  459. Jesus heard that they had thrown him out

  460. and he went and found him. He asked him,

  461. "Do you believe in the son of man?" And

  462. the man said, "Point him out to me, sir,

  463. so I can believe in him." Remember, he'd

  464. not seen Jesus yet. He was blind.

  465. And Jesus said, "You're looking right at

  466. him. Don't you recognize my voice?" He

  467. said, "Master, I believe," the man said

  468. and worshiped him. Jesus then said, "I

  469. came into this world to bring everything

  470. into the clear light of day, making all

  471. the distinctions clear, so that those

  472. who have never seen will see, and those

  473. who have made a great pretense of seeing

  474. will be exposed as blind." And some

  475. Pharisees overheard him and said, "Does

  476. that mean you're calling us blind?

  477. And Jesus said, "If you were really

  478. blind, you would be blameless. But since

  479. you claim to see everything so well, you

  480. are accountable for every fault and

  481. failure."

  482. Friends, this is the word of the Lord.

  483. Thanks be to God.

  484. I mean, what a miracle story.

  485. Previously invisible blind beggar. He

  486. might not know much, but he knows one

  487. thing.

  488. once was blind, but now he sees. His

  489. progression, like I told you, it just

  490. moves

  491. through the story from blindness, from

  492. darkness, toward full light, toward

  493. seeing everything very clearly.

  494. Unfortunately though, those religious

  495. leaders, they too have moved further in

  496. their progression.

  497. They have moved from sight and into

  498. blindness, away from the light, and

  499. willfully walked into spiritual

  500. darkness.

  501. And John wrote this so that we would

  502. have to see both progressions.

  503. His point is you can recognize the light

  504. of the world in Jesus Christ and come to

  505. see or you can reject the miraculous all

  506. around you, the goodness of God all

  507. around you and find yourself sitting in

  508. the dark. I I'm not trying to be preachy

  509. here. That's all John

  510. man.

  511. But this story doesn't end with just

  512. like the rejoicing of the community

  513. around this man who was born blind. It

  514. ends with a stern warning,

  515. especially for all of us who might think

  516. we see just fine, that we've got it all

  517. together. We've got all the answers.

  518. Now, I have one final thing I just want

  519. to draw your attention to here as we

  520. wrap this up. There are nine references

  521. in this chapter to seeing or to eyes.

  522. Um, and in every single one of those,

  523. um, John does something really

  524. interesting. Now, normally like a

  525. personal pronoun would be attached to

  526. the word for seeing or for eyes. And

  527. that makes sense in language, right? We

  528. want to know whose eyes we're talking

  529. about, who can see. Um, but normally

  530. that would follow after the word for

  531. eyes or seeing, the personal pronoun.

  532. But John does something quite

  533. intentional. He moves the personal

  534. pronoun in every single one of those all

  535. nine times to the front of the word

  536. to basically make this like emphatic

  537. repositioning of the text so that you

  538. cannot look away from his question that

  539. he's layered into this story. His

  540. rearrangement it it has this effect of

  541. asking the reader a question.

  542. It's an implied question to us. It's

  543. like he's not already been direct

  544. enough. He's basically saying each time

  545. Jesus put mud on his eyes.

  546. What about yours?

  547. He

  548. came back seeing.

  549. Can you see?

  550. His eyes were opened.

  551. What about yours?

  552. He's literally begging us as readers to

  553. see. Jesus is opening eyes.

  554. Will you allow him to open yours?

  555. Miracles, they are happening in front of

  556. you all the time. Will you see them?

  557. Einstein famously said, I love this

  558. quote. There are two ways to live your

  559. life. One is as though nothing is a

  560. miracle. And the other is as though

  561. everything is

  562. everything.

  563. One of the most common phrases of Jesus

  564. when he's teaching is he would say to

  565. the crowd, "Whoever has ears, let him

  566. hear. Whoever has eyes, let them see."

  567. And so, friends, may God give us the

  568. eyes to see Christ at work in the world.

  569. Amen.