Sermon
"The Temple: Where God Gathers Us" - Fr. Aaron Damiani - Deutronomy 12:1-14
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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A reading from the book of Deuteronomy.
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Be careful to follow these statutes and ordinances in the
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land that the Lord, the God of your ancestors, has given you to
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possess all the days that you live on the earth.
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Destroy completely all the places where the nations that
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you are driving out worship their gods on the high
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mountains, on the hills, and under every green tree.
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Tear down their altars, smash their sacred pillars, burn their
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ashrae poles, cut down the carved images of their gods and
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wipe out their names from every place.
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Don't worship the Lord your God this way.
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Instead, turn to the place the Lord your God chooses from all
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your tribes to put His name for His dwelling and go there.
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You are to bring there your burnt offerings and sacrifices,
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your tents and personal contributions, your vow
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offerings and free will offerings, and the first born of
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your herds and flocks. You will eat there in the
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presence of the Lord your God and rejoice with your household
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in everything you do, because the Lord your God has blessed
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you. You're not to do as we are doing
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here today. Everyone is doing whatever seems
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right in His own sight. Indeed, you have not yet come
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into the resting place and the inheritance the Lord your God
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has given you. When you cross the Jordan and
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live in the land the Lord your God has given you to inherit,
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and He gives you rest from all the enemies around you, and you
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live in security, then the Lord your God will choose the place
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to have His name dwell. Bring there everything I command
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you, your burnt offerings, sacrifices, offerings of the
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10th, personal contributions and all your choice offerings.
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You vowed to the Lord. You will rejoice before the Lord
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your God, you, your sons and daughters, your male and female
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slaves, and the Levite who is within your city gates, since he
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has no portion or inheritance among you.
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Be careful not to offer your bird offerings in all the sacred
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places You see, you must offer your bird offerings only in the
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place the Lord chooses, in one of your tribes, and there you
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must do everything. I command you the word of the
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Lord. Let's pray together, Lord, Your
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dwelling place is lovely. In your dwelling place is where
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those who are gathered in your name lift up their voices and
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praise your name. Your dwelling place, Lord, is
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where your Holy Spirit is present, and we thank you that
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you're present here this morning.
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We also ask for open ears among everyone gathered here, everyone
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listening, that we would hear your word from Deuteronomy
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afresh this morning. I pray that you'd set us apart,
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Lord, as your holy dwelling place, your sacred space, in the
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name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, Amen.
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Please be seated. I invite you to turn to our Old
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Testament reading today. It's Deuteronomy 12.
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It's printed in your bulletins. You can turn there in your
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Bible. It's close to the front part of
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the Pentateuch, the last of the five books of Moses, and it's a
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part of a sermon, extended sermon from from Moses, the
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spiritual leader of the people of Israel.
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We're in a series right in the middle of a series called Sacred
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Spaces. Sometimes we think about heaven
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and God as being distant and far away, but in this series we've
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seen that what the Lord loves to do is to draw near and find
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places of overlap where we can encounter Him right here in our
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everyday life and be changed and set apart for His mission in the
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world to renew all things. Now, today's sacred space, we,
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you know, we've looked at the garden, we've looked at the
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Tabernacle, we've looked at the mountain, and all of these have
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different significance points. But today's sacred space is the
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temple. And this one I think might bring
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the greatest challenge to all of us.
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Why? The temple is all about where
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God chooses to dwell. It's his preference sets the
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tone for where he meets with us and we are used to choosing how
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we encounter God and there's a clash that we might feel
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immediately as we and maybe you felt it when you were hearing
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the Deuteronomy reading because so much about the temple is
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where God chooses to dwell. Verse 5 turn to the place the
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Lord your God chooses. Go there.
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Verse 11, The Lord your God will choose the place to have His
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name dwell. Verse 14 Offer burnt offerings
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only in the place the Lord God chooses.
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And this presents a dilemma to us who are so used to having all
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kinds of choice, especially about personal things.
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Will we worship the Lord God in the way He chooses or the way we
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choose? Tara.
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Isabella Burton is a young intellectual, and she chose for
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many years how she would connect with the Divine.
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I'm quoting here from an article she wrote.
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She says I kept an an altar that was a fusion of Roman Saints,
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icons, and Wiccan candles I purchased on the Internet.
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I was a little bit Catholic, a little bit Episcopalian, a
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little bit Jewish, and a little bit Pagan.
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And what she was experiencing was like, hey, I have no use for
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institutional religion that's failed so many people and I have
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no interest in it. You don't get a choice in
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institutional religion for how you connect with the divine.
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And so instead she opted for what she called intuitional
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religion. Intuitional religion.
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She's not saying intuition's bad, but she's saying that the
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way that she practiced her religious faith, the way that
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she found spiritual meaning, was to make intuition the
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foundation, the cornerstone of her spiritual life.
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No more was it dogma. No more was it rules.
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No more was it structure. It was intuition.
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On that which would be built a flourishing spirituality.
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In her book Strange Rights RITES, Strange Rights, Burton
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describes how modern people do this.
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They turn everyday experiences into something supercharged with
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spirituality. So diet and exercise and
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Wellness become supercharged with spirituality, or politics
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and social activism become supercharged with spirituality.
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Or relationships and dating and and romance become supercharged
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with the divine or even technology and techno utopia
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becomes this religion, almost semi religion or even immersive
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theater and music and literature becomes the place where you
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encounter something numinous and otherworldly.
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And it's like there's little shrines everywhere, little gods
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everywhere, there's spirituality everywhere.
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And it sounds very trendy. It sounds very new and and some
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measures of it are, but it turns out that this approach is not
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new. In fact, verses 2 through 4
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references many of the spiritual options available to God's
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people as they approach the Promised Land.
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Moses says destroy completely all the places where the nations
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that you are driving out worship their gods.
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On the high mountains, on the hills, and under every green
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tree, tear down their altars, smash their sacred pillars, burn
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their asharah poles, cut down the carved images of their gods,
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and wipe out their names from every place.
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That is the names of the gods represented by these totems and
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these altars and these sacred shrines.
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The closer Israel got from the wilderness to the Promised Land,
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they encountered these upwardly mobile, urbane forms of
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spirituality that were tempting them especially.
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Hey, mix what you're doing with Yahweh.
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That's interesting. Mix it with what we're doing,
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and you'll have the optimum spiritual experience.
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Everywhere they looked, there was deities and shrines.
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I mean, it was right there. It was very convenient, very
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pleasurable. Everywhere you hiked, everywhere
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you went, there was a way to connect with something greater.
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Let's say your crops weren't doing too well and you wanted
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divine help. Well, you can make an offering
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to bail. He was a Canaanite deity.
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You had control over the agricultural situation.
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And if you wanted a little bit more control over your life,
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you'd make an offering to bail. And the promise would be he'd
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make your crops grow. He'd make you more wealthy.
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Or maybe you wanted more children for your family.
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That was often a measure of survival for these families.
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Would would they have children with these children survive
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infancy and one of the ways that people sought a connection with
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God that would help their families grow is they would make
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an offering to Ashara. And Ashara was kind of Bale's
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understood to be Bale's consort like his other half.
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And there were temple prostitutes.
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These references to the mountains and hills of every
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green tree at some point in in that reference.
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There's, there's a, there are prostitutes there that if you
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could basically subscribe to their services, that was a way
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for you to make an offering to a share.
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You give some cash, you engage in, in worship of a share, and
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then you're more guaranteed kids for your family.
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And if and, and if the the person serving you conceives a
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child, that child would be offered up in sacrifice.
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And that was how the system worked.
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And that was what Israel was tempted to do.
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These religions, I, I think it's hard for us to understand how
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much of A pull these religions had because they offered
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security, they offered prosperity, they offered
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pleasure, they offered everything that human beings
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want. And it wasn't God choosing, it
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was, it was us choosing. It was them choosing.
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They got to choose all the time. And so we think about how would
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this impact a community? How would this impact God's
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people? And he makes an observation.
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Moses makes an observation in verse 8.
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You are not to do as we are doing here today.
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Everyone is doing what seems right in his own sight.
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Even as Moses is imparting God's word to the community, there's
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chaos, it's pandemonium, it's random spiritualities
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everywhere, and it's destroying the unity of the people of God.
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You know, intuitional religion was not necessarily good forgot
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it was leaving them scattered and confused.
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And and what's underneath this is what's happening to the poor
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and the marginalized who are trapped in these systems.
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Think about the children being sacrificed.
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Think about the women and the children serving in these
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religions. Think about the the poor and the
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servants who who who are breaking their backs or giving
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their lives to keep the system running, keep the system going.
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They were not faring well. They didn't have choice in the
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matter. They were under the control of
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bail and under the subtle control and tentacles of Ashara,
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and they couldn't get out. And I wonder how much relief
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they would feel to hear all those verbs that make us
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uncomfortable in the modern era from verses 2 through 4.
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Destroy completely, tear down, smash, burn, cut down, wipe out.
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This was a destruction of intuitional and institutional
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religion. That was that was absolutely
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hurting and crushing people left and right.
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How much relief would they feel, as one cultural commentator
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asked, when we are all our own high priests, who is willing to
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kneel? And the answer is the poor and
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the marginalized and the weak. And I think that they rejoice to
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hear some of those words. And some of you know what it's
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like. Some of you are here and you've
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been burned by institutional religion, or maybe you've been
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burned by intuitional religion and you know what it's like to
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be under someone's control and how hurtful that can be and how
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destructive that can be. Or maybe you watch someone under
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someone's control. The Lord never intended it to be
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that way for us. He never intended people to be
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to be crushed by the power of a system or a person.
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He never intended God's people to worship, worship of the
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living God and worship of Baal and to combine those things and
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make a Frankenstein monster that crushes people.
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And I want you to know the Lord's heart is for you and He's
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the great Physician and He's here to heal you and welcoming
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you into freedom and into life and into wholeness.
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And I even invite you to let your heart rejoice when you hear
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some of those words. Tear down, burn, destroy
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completely because the Lord God is talking about foul
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controlling systems that destroy the image of God.
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It must no longer exists. It must be torn down.
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Now, if bail represented control, Ashara represented
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compromise. Compromise.
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Ashara was very malleable and kind of like adjust to whatever
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situation you're, you know, you're in, you're involved in
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whatever commitments you have. I can work with that.
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She was seen as sort of complimentary to the faith of
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Yahweh, like, oh, we can worship Yahweh.
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We could ever share. It's like totally like it works.
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And for some people it worked, so to speak, but but the Lord
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God didn't see it that way from the Lord God's perspective, like
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this isn't working for me. This is spiritual adultery.
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It's a betrayal of the covenant. Now, we don't worship Bashara in
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our culture, but we might worship at the altar of what
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Tara Isabella Burton called in between this, going back to her
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spiritual life and spiritual journey.
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She says this most demanding part of embracing Christianity
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was sacrificing the safety of In between this I could no longer
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be a little bit Pagan. Halloween parties that
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ironically but not really celebrated witchcraft or other
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staples of my secular New York life were no longer simply
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curious parts of my spiritual eclecticism.
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I had to pick a side. And she talked about how her
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Christianity had to impact, if it was real, it had to impact
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how much she was drinking and whether she was monogamous or
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not, and how she engaged on social media and, and how she
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planned her life and how she hosted parties and how she
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engaged with her community. It had to impact all those
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things. She had to pick a side.
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And I think for some of us who've dabbled in in between
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this, we've just got to ask ourselves, like, if I had to
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pick a side, which side would I pick?
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And if not, then when? Like when am I going to pick?
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What am I going to choose? When will it matter in
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betweenness? In betweenness can can wreck our
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faith in our souls just like none in betweenness.
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Worshipping, control and Baal. Institutional religion can leave
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us hurt and disillusion. Intuitional religion can leave
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us scattered and divided, as Saint Augustine prayed.
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Our hearts are restless until we rest in Thee.
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So true. And here's a good tonic for our
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confusion and our hurt friends. It's that clear simplicity of
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verse 4. Don't, don't, don't worship the
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Lord your God this way. Repent.
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Demolish all those foul things in your life.
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Deconstruct all those false idols that hold you hostage.
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But not just that. It's not just the neg.
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God doesn't leave us with a void, with a negative.
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He fills our life and fills our community with a positive,
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unifying way forward. When we leave intuitional
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religion behind, we can take up something much better, and that
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is intentional worship. Intentional worship.
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Intentional worship is friends, what we were made for.
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Intentional worship is God's path for us, which he lays out
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in verses 5 through following and I just want to like invite
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you as we look at verses 5 through 9.
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Investigate if your greatest fears about losing all your joy
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and losing all your agency come true as the Lord God describes
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it. Intentional worship starts with
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showing up where God is present, showing up physically where God
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is present. Verse 5 Instead, turn a great
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word for leaving behind idols. Turn to the place the Lord your
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God chooses from all your tribes to put His name for his dwelling
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and go there. Turn and and go there.
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Go where the Lord's name is. You'll notice that Moses doesn't
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say go to the temple. Temple didn't exist yet.
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This is the spiritual foundation of the temple, but it's not yet
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the temple. He says go to the place God
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chooses to place His name. The name of the Lord is his
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personal presence. It's the story and reputation of
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His saving acts. It's his glory and beauty.
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It's his power and authority. Where the name of the Lord
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dwells, there is power. And he bids us come join him, to
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be in union with Him. Why do we love seeing our
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favorite musicians play live? You know, like, what's the often
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like? The quality of the music is not
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as good as the recording, but it's so fun, isn't it?
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To see the musician in person, to see them walk on stage, to
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see them move around, to soak up their essence and their vibe and
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watch them play and maybe even see them make some mistakes and
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be like, oh, they're human too. And I love this artist and we
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and walk away feeling like there was a connection made.
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And This is why some some super fans follow them everywhere they
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go. They they go to all of their
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different concerts because they can't get enough.
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Wherever the musician places their name, the fans want to go.
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And wherever God shows up, he calls his people to show up
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there too. Wherever he is in the
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wilderness. He made his name dwell in in the
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Tabernacle, as Father Samuel preached on last week.
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It moved with the glory cloud and the nation followed it.
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Years later, he did make his name dwell in Jerusalem in the
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temple where the Ark of the Covenant was right smack in the
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middle. And and God's people would make
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pilgrimage from all over the world to to be in the presence
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of the name of God when the Samaritan woman.
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In our text today, ask Jesus where the proper place was to
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worship God. She was asking where do we
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physically go to gather around the name?
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And Jesus said an hour is coming.
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It's even here now when the true worshippers of God will worship
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him in spirit and in truth. And ever since, where true or
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three are gathered in the name of Jesus Christ, he's he's with
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them in their midst, because in Jesus the fullness of God was
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pleased to put the fullness of his name in Jesus.
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And Jesus has seen fit to put the fullness of his presence in
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the Holy Spirit, which is present where believers gathered
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in his name. His name is the name above all
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names. It's his death and resurrection.
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It's his ascension, it's his sending his Spirit.
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His name is his promises which are coming true and are true
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already. His name is his glory and
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authority. His name is the name before whom
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all knee, every knee on heaven and earth will bow because He is
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worthy of our, of our allegiance and our loyalty.
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He's worthy of us smashing and tearing down all idols because
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his name is the glory that fills the earth.
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His name is the healing waters that can heal our greatest
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wounds. His name is the resurrection
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promised to us. When we gather here, we're
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gathering around a building. We're gathering in the name of
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Jesus and the building is a tool to do that.
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And it's this tool goes away. He'll give us another place to
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gather. But when we gather around the
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name, we don't show up empty handed.
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In verse 6, we are learning about something we can bring to
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the celebration. Verse 6, you are to bring there
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your burnt offerings and sacrifices, your tents and
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personal contributions, your vow offerings and free will
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offerings, and the first born of your herds and flocks.
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This is a description of sort of A-Z offerings that Israel will
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bring throughout the year. Like you think about all the
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seasons of the year, the Day of Atonement and the the Feast of
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Booths and all of the different weekly and seasonal sacrifices.
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It's like everything. This is the full Max of what
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you're going to bring. And this is your personal
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investment and contribution in worship.
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And the Lord will take these contributions and he'll, he'll
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bless them. And then out of this will come a
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community and forgiveness and love and grace and a light for
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the nations. God shows up with his name and
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presence. We show up with our sacrifices
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of grace, like overflowing with Thanksgiving for God.
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And that's how a holy community is formed.
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Now, some of you have already done this this morning.
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You sacrificed something to be here, haven't you?
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I think in our modern world, our wholehearted personal physical
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presence is maybe our greatest sacrifice.
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Our schedules, like you know how hard it is to get on someone's
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schedule. The reason is because like, our
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time is super precious in the city, really valuable, really
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under demand, and being wholeheartedly in a place we're
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all paying attention to the same thing and giving our hearts to
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the same thing. Like that almost never happens
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anymore unless you're being paid to do it.
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And you guys aren't being paid to do it.
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You're sacrificing to do it. Some of you rode 2 buses to get
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here this morning. Some of you wrestled with
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toddlers to put on Sunday shoes to get here this morning.
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You know, some of you got up early and is.
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Some of you said no to fun stuff and brunch and cool things and
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festivals to be here this morning.
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That was a sacrifice and it's beautiful in the sight of God.
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And some of you have sacrificed much more than that.
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Nights and weekends and Sunday mornings to be a part of a
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ministry team or lifestyle adjustments to be sacrificially
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generous so that the next generation can hear about the
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deeds of God and showing up, you know, to your city groups when
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you when you've got a headache after work, but you show up
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anyway because you love the people there.
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Those are beautiful sacrifices and God blesses it and sees fit
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to form a community out of it. I was talking with someone in
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our church this week about how like it makes sense for people
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when you enter a nuclear family and you have kids and
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everything. Like, of course I'll sacrifice
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for them. Of course I'll show up to their
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games. Of course I'll make dinner for
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them when when I don't feel like it.
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We're talking about how that that sense of like, whether I'm
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feeling it or not, commitment is where the bonds of community are
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formed, not only in the family, but in the church.
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And thank you for showing that. Thank you for doing it, whether
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you feel like it or not. It's interesting when I talk
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with people who move away from Chicago, who've been part of
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Emmanuel and and I talk with them about what life is like,
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they're like, man, that's the best thing about Chicago was my
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time at Emmanuel. But I never ever hear them
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saying I really regret like the sacrifices I made to be a part
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of the community. I never hear them say like I
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wish I would have slept in maybe the morning of, but when they
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reflect on the meaning of their life, like what was the meaning
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of your time in Chicago? But like actually, the sacrifice
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is part of the meaning and and the greater joy and community
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and connection in the presence of with God and with others
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being unified in around the name of the Lord.
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Man. There was something really
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precious about that. And that's that's God's way.
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It it's part of the plan. Actually is is sacrifice, but
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it's joyful. It's not a forced March.
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It's it's not an obligation. It's it's willing and it's
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joyful. As we see in verse 7.
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It it's a there's an overflow. You will eat there.
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Moses says you will eat there. You will eat there of Chicago.
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Hear this. We will eat there in the
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presence of the Lord our God and rejoice with your household and
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everything you do because the Lord your God has blessed you.
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He's blessed you. There's a joyful feast when God
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calls us to gather in His name. You know we're at the beginning
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of tailgating season. You're aware of this tailgating
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season at stadiums all over this grand country, including a
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Soldier Field. People show up sometimes as
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early as 6:00 AM, apparently. They open their tailgates, they
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start grilling their meats and young and old and people wearing
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jerseys, and they're feasting with joy in the name of their
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team, you know, celebrating victories past, however few they
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may have been, always hoping for the victory to come, you know,
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and it's joyful and it's awesome.
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Now this is a much better celebration, this feasting,
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verse 7, feasting in the presence of God because his
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victory is a lot more sure. And there's a there's a GAT,
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there's a sense of festivity and overflow of God's victories over
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sin and death. We celebrate why?
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Verse 7 says because the Lord your God has blessed you.
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He's blessed you. The very food that you're eating
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is part of his blessing. The family that you're eating
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was as part of the blessing. The community that's surrounding
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you is part of the blessing. The name that dwells there is
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part of the blessing. Oh, the Lord your God has
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blessed us. And so we gather around the
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table, and we have that taste of the feast to come.
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And I hope it spills out. And, and I've been talking with
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people about this new season for our church, and there's this
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hunger and this cry for feasting together.
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And there's so many lonely people in our city who long to
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be included at tables. May there be much feasting at
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Emmanuel in our time. That's what it means to be a
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temple of the living God. It's a feast of joy.
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That's what intentional worship means.
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And maybe we're intentional with our joy, and sometimes we feel
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it and other times we don't. But it's the reality under which
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we are standing. It's the cornerstone.
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We can rejoice because God's deeds are good.
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One really cool feature that the Lord has designed this
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intentional worship with is is that He includes people that
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would otherwise be left out, and we can even read about this in
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verse 12. You will rejoice before the
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Lord, your God, you, your sons and daughters, your male and
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female slaves, and the Levite who is within your city gates,
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since he has no portion or inheritance among you.
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Can we see how radically inclusive this list is?
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These, these many of these people would not have been
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invited to participate in the intuitional religions of their
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day and in many cases would have been left out in the
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institutional religions of their day.
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But here with intentional worship, they're they're
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included, they're invited in and other iterations of the same
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command and other and other parts of the Old Testament begin
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to add other groups in that were being left out, widows and
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orphans. And this continues into the New
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Testament as we gather around the name of Jesus, that we don't
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show partiality, that we include people up and down the social
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ladder. And, and actually, that's part
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of the beauty of the name of Jesus is who he wants to include
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and who he wants to gather in to be a part of our table
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fellowship. And there's a sense of joy and
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justice that flow together in intentional worship.
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But this doesn't happen automatically.
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You know, part of the sacrifices that we make is that we we're
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looking out for people that don't have anyone to talk to.
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We're looking out for people who might feel left out or
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intimidated. We're looking out for people who
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might feel otherwise just invisible in every other part of
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life. But here we have the eyes of
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Christ to see them in the hands of Christ, to include them.
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It is in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, this intentional
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worship, you know. He chose to leave the comforts
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of heaven and sacrifice Himself to, to, to, to dwell with us in
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a humble, lowly place. He chose that His name would
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dwell with the humble with us. And when He saw us scattered on
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every high mountain and on every green hill and on every green
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tree, He chose to go looking after us.
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He chose to leave the 99 and find us and gather us in to join
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Him in this intentional worship of joyful feasting.
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He chose to, to to sacrifice for us so that we could be made one.
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And so we're gathered, friends, you know, we're gathered here
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not by our own choosing, but because he chose us.
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He's gathered us, He's invited us in.
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And we have responded freely to God's invitation to to join him,
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to worship his name, to love our neighbor who has gathered around
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us, and to celebrate that it was His name and his sacrifice and
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His victory and His feast that has made us a new people.
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So let's make it our intention, friends, to forever and now keep
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the feast in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy
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Spirit, Amen.