Sermon

Psalm 23:4 - Walking Through The Valley

Grace Fellowship Church

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  1. I'm going to read the entirety of the psalm.

  2. The focus of our exposition today will be in

  3. verse 4. The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not

  4. want. He makes me lie down in green pastures.

  5. He leads me beside quiet waters. He restores

  6. my soul. He guides me in the paths of righteousness.

  7. For his namesake. Even though I walk through

  8. the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no

  9. evil, for you are with me. Your rod and your

  10. staff, they comfort me. You prepare a table before

  11. me in the presence of my enemies. You have anointed

  12. my head with oil. My cup overflows. Surely goodness

  13. and loving kindness will follow me. All the days

  14. of my life. And I will dwell in the house of

  15. the Lord forever. Let's go to the Lord in prayer.

  16. Father, we come to you this Lord's Day. Father,

  17. we recognize our desperate, desperate need for

  18. you to work through your word. Lord, we ask at

  19. this time. that you would bless the ministry

  20. of the Word of God that you have ordained. Lord,

  21. we ask that your Spirit would accompany the ministry

  22. of the Word and work mightily in the hearts and

  23. minds of your people. Father, your Word is described

  24. in the Scriptures as fire, as a hammer, and as

  25. a sword. Lord, we ask that you would use your

  26. Word to warm the hearts of your people. Father,

  27. we ask that you would use the word to smash sin

  28. to pieces in our lives. And Father, we ask that

  29. you would use the word to pierce through the

  30. soul that doesn't know Christ. Lord, be with

  31. us. Help me to hide behind the word of God, that

  32. it may accomplish its work, that your spirit

  33. may bear witness to its truth. We ask these realities,

  34. we ask these things, Lord, in the name of our

  35. precious Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen.

  36. You may be seated. How a person goes through

  37. suffering is very revealing regarding their faith.

  38. Their spiritual maturity and their character.

  39. In many ways, suffering manifests the inner spiritual

  40. life of an individual. What is present within

  41. their soul. How active and how strong the justifying

  42. faith that God has given to them. How vibrant

  43. the inner man and the inner life is in their

  44. lives. We forget, because of the nature of suffering,

  45. that times of trial are supposed to be meaningful

  46. in our lives. Many times we get so wrapped up

  47. in the issues of life, the issues at hand, that

  48. we forget that times of hardship ought to be

  49. meaningful for us as God's people and for those

  50. around us as God's people and even for unbelieving

  51. men and unbelieving women who observe and see

  52. the believer suffering. It speaks volumes to

  53. those that are around the sufferer. Now today,

  54. we're going to speak about how the believer ought

  55. to suffer from Psalm 23, verse 4. David says

    Psalms 23:4

  56. this, he says, Even though I walk through the

  57. valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil,

  58. for you are with me. Last week we talked about

  59. the reality of suffering and hardship that's

  60. universal, without exception. The fact that it's

  61. inevitable in the life of every single believer.

  62. But we haven't talked too much about in Psalm

  63. 23. about the manner, the fashion, or how a believer

  64. is to go through suffering and trials. We know

  65. that they're inevitable. That's clear by the

  66. way the world works. That's clear from Scripture.

  67. So how, brothers and sisters, ought the believer

  68. to suffer when those inevitable circumstances

  69. come into their lives? That's the question that

  70. we will talk about today that we'll address in

  71. this message, how believers ought to suffer.

  72. Now, I speak primarily and almost exclusively

  73. to believers today. And the reason I say that

  74. is because believers, because of the work of

  75. grace, because they are God's covenant people,

  76. because the Spirit of God dwells within them

  77. and they have a new nature by the grace of God,

  78. because they've been enabled to respond by grace,

  79. to grace, and in grace, they can and they have

  80. the ability to suffer. in a distinctly different

  81. way from the unbeliever. The Christian can and

  82. should suffer differently than the unbelieving

  83. man and the unbelieving woman, the unbelieving

  84. world around them. So I speak to believers today.

  85. This morning, we have to consider three things.

  86. We must consider the believer's acceptance or

  87. willingness to suffer. We have to consider the

  88. believer's composure in suffering. But we also

  89. must consider the believer's determination. In

  90. the midst of hardship. When they go through the

  91. valleys and the shadows of life. Starting with

  92. the first. The believers acceptance of hardship

  93. in their life. Or their willingness to go through

  94. hardship in their life. Notice in the text in

  95. verse 4 David says this. He says I walk through.

  96. the valley of the shadow of death. That is a

  97. personal, volitional activity on David's part.

  98. When suffering comes, when hardship comes, when

  99. the darkness comes, David says, I walk through

  100. it. It's something that he himself does. In a

  101. sense, we could say he submits to the suffering.

  102. He receives it. He accepts it. That's the card

  103. he has been dealt by the sovereign hand of God.

  104. Therefore, he submits to that providence in his

  105. life. He walks through it himself, using his

  106. own mind, his own will. He's the one that takes

  107. the step. to put his one foot in front of the

  108. other foot to get through it. Not somebody else.

  109. David. So it's a personal volitional activity

  110. on the part of David. Now, it's important that

  111. we understand that we're not talking about being

  112. a masochist. Someone who seeks out and enjoys

  113. displeasure, pain, and suffering. That's not

  114. what we're talking about. We're talking about

  115. the fact that as a believer, we believe that

  116. God is sovereign. He is good. He is faithful.

  117. He is just. It is the Lord, capital L, capital

  118. O, capital R, capital D, that is our shepherd.

  119. And he is the one that leads us to the valley,

  120. through the valley, and out of the valley. So,

  121. we're not going around looking for it. We don't

  122. go, oh, pain, whoo! Brothers and sisters, that's

  123. not what we do as believers. No, we recognize

  124. the seriousness of the situation. We recognize

  125. that God is sovereign. And we humbly accept and

  126. receive the circumstances of life that God has

  127. given to us in and out of that sovereignty. That's

  128. what David is doing. It might help us to understand

  129. if we think about someone who is unwilling to

  130. suffer or somebody who believes that suffering

  131. is unacceptable in their life. I imagine that

  132. you already kind of have ideas in your mind about

  133. what I mean by that. There are times when suffering

  134. comes into an individual's life, and what does

  135. it do, brothers and sisters? It creates a squirming,

  136. a wiggling, a flailing in a person's life where

  137. they want to get out from under it. Get rid of

  138. this. Let go of this. Do away with this. I don't

  139. want this. Lord, take it back. They're unwilling

  140. to suffer. If we think about our own lives with

  141. that reality in mind, there are several symptoms

  142. that show us why we personally are unwilling

  143. to suffer at times. Think in your own mind, in

  144. your own heart, for just a brief moment. What

  145. are some reasons? Or what are some things in

  146. your life, in your heart, that show you don't

  147. want, What are some symptoms of the underlying

  148. causes? Well, we could think about bitterness,

  149. resentment, being cranky, frustrated, persistent

  150. anger, which you don't know, you don't quite

  151. seem to know the cause of. Hopelessness. Or despair.

  152. Now, those are the symptoms of a person that

  153. doesn't want to go through suffering. Now, what

  154. are the underlying causes of those symptoms?

  155. Pride. Vanity. Self -righteousness. Wrong thinking.

  156. And lack of faith. And a person's soul. Now,

  157. how is that so? What exactly do I mean by that?

  158. Well, when a person says, I'm unwilling to go

  159. through this. I'm mad. I'm angry. I'm frustrated

  160. at the Lord. And I'm mad and I'm frustrated and

  161. I'm angry at people around me because of my circumstances.

  162. What are we saying? I don't deserve to be here.

  163. I'm better than this. This shouldn't be my life.

  164. I'm a good person. I do good. I'm a righteous

  165. person. I help other people. I should not be

  166. in these circumstances. I'm above these circumstances.

  167. I don't deserve this. Brothers and sisters, what's

  168. the root cause of that? Self -righteousness and

  169. pride. Maybe other people should be here, but

  170. not me. What about squirming and flailing in

  171. circumstances and being unwilling and unaccepting

  172. of loss, grief, mourning, hardship, and pain

  173. in our lives as a result of wrong thinking or

  174. lack of faith? are you frustrated with the circumstances

  175. that come upon you? Why do you like the good

  176. circumstances from God, but not the difficult,

  177. hard circumstances from God? Why can we rejoice

  178. so easily in these, but we cast our joy aside

  179. so easily in these? Why does our faith seem so

  180. vibrant in the pleasant, good times? but then

  181. all of a sudden it sinks down and it becomes

  182. a drag and difficult and heavy and almost evaporates

  183. in the hard times. It could very well be not

  184. self -righteousness, not pride, not vanity, but

  185. the fact that you don't understand who God is.

  186. It could be the fact that you are ignorant of

  187. the sovereign character of the living God, that

  188. He isn't just a God. who is over the good, pleasant

  189. circumstances of life, but he is a God that is

  190. sovereign over every circumstance in this life.

  191. Every single one of them. Wrong thinking down

  192. deep can result in misery in one's life when

  193. suffering comes. Or it could simply be a lack

  194. of faith. You know who God is. I know that God

  195. is sovereign. I know that He's good. I know what

  196. the Bible teaches. He superintends and He works

  197. out all things for the good of His people. But

  198. you find your heart despairing anyways. You find

  199. your heart sinking over and over. You feel as

  200. though you're being downcast, cast down over

  201. and over. It's not your understanding in this

  202. issue. It's the strength or the vitality or the

  203. vibrancy of your faith. You know the truth, but

  204. do you believe the truth? There's all kinds of

  205. reasons, many, many beyond what we've mentioned

  206. here, that can cause a person to be unwilling

  207. to say, I walk through. the valley of the shadow

  208. of death. There are many underlying things that

  209. make a person say, if I'm going through this,

  210. you're going to drag me through this, Lord. I'm

  211. not walking through it. Somebody's going to have

  212. to push me, shove me, pull me through. But I

  213. refuse to accept this reality in my life. Brothers

  214. and sisters, we need to learn. From Job. We need

  215. to have the same attitude, the same faith as

  216. our forefather Job. We read in Job chapter 2.

    Job 2 chapter mention

  217. The Lord said to Satan, Where have you come from?

  218. Then Satan answered the Lord and said, From roaming

  219. about on the earth and walking around on it.

  220. The Lord said to Satan, Have you considered my

  221. servant Job? For there is no one like him on

  222. earth, a blameless and upright man, fearing God

  223. and turning away from evil. And he still holds

  224. fast his integrity, although you incited me against

  225. him to ruin him without cause. Satan answered

  226. the Lord and said, He will give for yes. I apologize.

  227. Verse 4. Satan answered the Lord and said, Skin

  228. for skin. Yes, all that a man has he will give

  229. for his life. However, put forth your hand now

  230. and touch his bone and his flesh and he will

  231. curse you to your face. So the Lord said to Satan,

  232. Behold, he is in your power. Only spare his life.

  233. Then Satan went out from the presence of the

  234. Lord and smote Job with sore boils from the sole

  235. of his foot to the crown of his head. And he

  236. took potsherd to scrape himself while he was

  237. sitting among the ashes. And then listen to what

  238. his wife says to Job. Listen to how she encourages

  239. Job. Then his wife said to him, Do you still

  240. hold fast your integrity? Curse God and die.

  241. But he said to her, you speak as one of the foolish

  242. women speaks. Shall we indeed accept good from

  243. God and not accept adversity? And all this Job

  244. did not sin with his lips. What can we learn

  245. from Job, brothers and sisters? That yes, we

  246. need to walk with the shepherd and the green

  247. pastures. We need to follow the lead of the shepherd

  248. in the green pastures and the paths of righteousness.

  249. But brothers and sisters, when the shepherd leads

  250. us in the valleys, we need to willingly follow

  251. him. Has God all of a sudden fallen off the throne

  252. when things get hard? Was he on the throne on

  253. Monday and then Thursday he's off the throne?

  254. Is He sovereign when things are good, but He's

  255. not sovereign when things are hard and difficult?

  256. Is He sovereign when your life is going well

  257. and you're prosperous, and then all of a sudden

  258. His sovereignty is stripped from Him whenever

  259. your life is miserable and hard? Brothers and

  260. sisters, the Lord is sovereign in all circumstances.

  261. He's always the Lord. The eternal, self -existent,

  262. all -sufficient, God who is redemptive. And he

  263. is his people's shepherd. The believer must accept

  264. and be willing to endure suffering. That's one

  265. of the initial things that a person must come

  266. to and they must wrestle with when life gets

  267. difficult. You have to get with God. and wrestle

  268. with him until you're in submission to his will

  269. and his purposes. Where you submit your desires

  270. and your affections and your longings and even

  271. your life to him. We must be able to say, I walk

  272. through the valley of the shadow of death. We

  273. also, as believers, ought to have a certain composure

  274. about ourselves as we go through hardship. David

  275. doesn't just say, I, but he says, I walk through

  276. the valley of the shadow of death. Now, normally,

  277. when we think about this term walk, it wouldn't

  278. be abnormal or that unique. It's used. All the

  279. time throughout the scriptures. It's a very common

  280. word that's used regularly. It occurs over and

  281. over and over. But it's interesting and it's

  282. unique in that it's used in this context. Think

  283. about it. He faces evil. Evil is in front of

  284. him. Darkness is approaching. He's in the valley.

  285. He can't get out. Brothers and sisters, it's

  286. tumultuous. It's trying. Yet, he says, I walk

  287. through the valley of the shadow of death. He

  288. has enemies. We know that from verse 5 and verse

  289. 6. People who oppose him, people who hate him,

  290. people who most likely want to take his life

  291. and remove him from the kingdom. But he says,

  292. I walk through the valley of the shadow of death.

  293. Now, there are several uses we can look at to

  294. understand this word a little bit better. When

  295. we go back to Genesis chapter 6, we'll look at

    Genesis 6 chapter mention

  296. Genesis chapter 6 verse 9. These are the records

    Genesis 6:9

  297. of the generations of Noah. Noah was a righteous

  298. man. Blameless in his time, Noah walked with

  299. God. He continued to walk with God. He stayed

  300. with God. He remained with God. We also read

  301. the same thing about Enoch, who walked with God

  302. for 300 years. This idea of continually, steadfastly,

  303. persistently. Walking with the Lord. We can also

  304. look at Genesis chapter 8 verse 3. And the water

    Genesis 8:3

  305. receded steadily from the earth. And at the end

  306. of 150 days the water decreased. The words receded

  307. steadily. It's the same word for walk. It's a

  308. gradual, yet a consistent decrease in the water

  309. levels on the earth. It's a gradual, steady,

  310. slow receding of the waters as they covered the

  311. world. We could read in chapter 9, verse 23.

  312. But Shem and Japheth took a garment and laid

  313. it upon both their shoulders and walked backward

  314. and covered the nakedness of their father. And

  315. their faces were turned away so that they did

  316. not see their father's nakedness. There's a caution.

  317. There's an intentionality with how they are walking

  318. in this situation. because they don't want to

  319. bring shame or partake of shame upon their father.

  320. There's an intentionality with regards to how

  321. they walk, not forward, but backwards. So when

  322. we think about this idea of walking through the

  323. valley of the shadow of death, we should think

  324. about the fact that David's speaking of a calmness.

  325. A control. A caution. A slowness and an intentionality.

  326. As he walks through this grave danger, this grave

  327. trouble in his life, there's an evenness, a balance,

  328. a consistency, a steadfastness that is in his

  329. life as he goes through the trials and the hardships

  330. and the difficulties. Now, we hear this and we

  331. can understand very clearly why it's vitally

  332. important that we think about this word walk

  333. in this context. As we saw last week, trials

  334. have a unique way of bringing seemingly generous

  335. people to be selfish and inward focused. What

  336. else can trials do in a person's life? What can

  337. they bring about in a person's heart, in a person's

  338. mind, in a person's world, brothers and sisters?

  339. When the darkness comes and the valleys come

  340. and the difficulties arrive, it has a tendency

  341. to produce confusion in the heart. Corruption

  342. to be stirred up in the flesh. And chaos to ensue

  343. in an individual's life. Don't... and trials

  344. have that unique ability, that special superpower

  345. to turn your world upside down. And isn't it

  346. during this time that we need to make sure we

  347. check ourselves? Isn't it during this time we

  348. need to rein ourselves in? We need to calm ourselves?

  349. Isn't it at this time, more than any other in

  350. our life, brothers and sisters, that we need

  351. to walk slowly, steadily, consistently, cautiously,

  352. and intentionally in our lives? Because there's

  353. darkness all around us. The visibility in the

  354. valley is not great. Especially when it's this

  355. deep darkness. The view of the sheep is constricted.

  356. It's limited. They can't see very far in front

  357. of them. They can't see to the left, the right.

  358. They can't see to the left. So it's important

  359. that the people of God slow down in hardship.

  360. They take a moment to breathe. and to think deeply

  361. about what God is doing in their lives. Now,

  362. I think we need to add a little bit of nuance

  363. to this. Composure is relative. That's a relative

  364. term, brothers and sisters, that will be uniquely

  365. displayed in every single individual. Now, it's

  366. important that we understand. When we go through

  367. trials, the Bible does not teach, and I am not

  368. teaching, that you should have no emotions. That's

  369. not what I'm saying. That's not what the Word

  370. of God is saying. That you should feel nothing

  371. and that you should suppress everything. We are

  372. parts and we are pieces. We are made up of parts,

  373. brothers and sisters. God is simple and God alone

  374. is simple. He is a spirit. We are body and soul.

  375. So we will have emotions. But what this text

  376. is teaching us is that as those who know the

  377. grace of God, as those who have been transformed

  378. and changed by the grace of God, we ought to

  379. check our emotions with regards to the truth.

  380. With regards to what the Word of God says regarding

  381. self -restraint, holiness, godliness, what the

  382. truth of the Scriptures are. So we shouldn't

  383. expect that we'll be emotionless, that we won't

  384. have any feelings. Brothers and sisters, we're

  385. people. But we want... sanctified emotions in

  386. suffering. We want sanctified feelings in the

  387. midst of trials. We want sanctified speech when

  388. things are difficult. We want a sanctified heart

  389. when trials come upon us. Christians are not

  390. those who let it run wild. Christians are not

  391. those who set it free and let loose. We are those

  392. when trials come, we walk through them. Because

  393. we know the unique dangers that can come upon

  394. us in a valley when we can't see very well. So

  395. when we think about this, during trials, brothers

  396. and sisters, it's a good time to slow down. And

  397. consider your life before the living God. And

  398. consider your own heart and your own mind and

  399. your own longings, your own actions. It's a good

  400. time to bring other faithful believers around

  401. you and alongside of you to seek them out and

  402. pursue them because it is dark and you can't

  403. see that well. It is not the time. to make life

  404. -changing decisions. It is not the time to make

  405. big moves, big changes in your life because you're

  406. in a valley. You're in a trial. We need to seek

  407. out and pursue consistency, steadfastness. and

  408. constancy in our lives as believers, especially

  409. when things get difficult. Now, that makes us

  410. think, and that provides us with this picture

  411. of when the trials come, the hardship comes,

  412. it's almost as though we fall back on something.

  413. We have something built in to fall back, a steady

  414. foundation, a base. And that's why it's important,

  415. brothers and sisters, that we cultivate and we

  416. nourish and we work towards having consistency

  417. and steadfastness and a settled heart in the

  418. disciplines of grace in our lives before suffering

  419. comes. So that when it arrives, we can fall back

  420. on those blessed, gracious, spiritual disciplines

  421. and our hearts are already trained to be tethered

  422. to the Word of God. Our hearts are already trained

  423. to be tethered to prayer and seeking the face

  424. of God. We ought to seek out regularity in those

  425. realities before the trial becomes because when

  426. it and when it comes upon you, the temptation

  427. will be irregular in everything. And in that

  428. time when you need to walk, the time when you

  429. need to walk more than any other time, we need

  430. something consistent, steady, and settled to

  431. fall back on. And what must that be, brothers

  432. and sisters? The Word of God, prayer, and the

  433. Christian church. That when you are cast down,

  434. that when you are knocked off your horse temporarily,

  435. you fall under grace. So believers must have

  436. a godly composure. And they ought to seek a godly

  437. composure as they go through trials and difficulties.

  438. But we also see that believers ought to have

  439. a determination. In the hardships of life. Now,

  440. listen to what David says. He says, even though

  441. I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,

  442. I fear no evil. For you are with me. Your rod

  443. and your staff, they comfort me. Now, there's

  444. other translations which say, they don't say,

  445. I fear no evil. There's other translations which

  446. say, I will. Fear no evil, meaning now or in

  447. the future. Listen to what John Calvin says on

  448. this text. He says, David did not mean he was

  449. devoid of all fear, but that he would overcome

  450. it so as to go without fear wherever his shepherd

  451. may lead him. So what is David saying? He's not

  452. saying, oh, I have no fear in this situation.

  453. Fear is absent. Fear does not exist to me. That

  454. is not what he's saying, brothers and sisters.

  455. It is an unwillingness. It's a statement of determination.

  456. It is an unwillingness to be overcome by fearfulness

  457. in our lives. And it is a positive statement

  458. in that he's saying, I will subdue fear in my

  459. life. I will overcome it. I will get over it.

  460. It will not dominate me. I will dominate the

  461. fear in my life. This is very similar to what

  462. we find in Psalm 42. We read these words. The

  463. psalmist says, My tears have been my food day

  464. and night. While they say to me all day long,

  465. where is your God? What are his tears saying

  466. to him, brothers and sisters? Where is God at

  467. in this situation? Where is your Lord? Where

  468. is your shepherd? Fear. Be afraid. Be anxious.

  469. Be worried. Notice that David's own soul is talking.

  470. To David himself, or the psalmist. He's talking

  471. to himself. His soul is speaking to him. Now

  472. every single one of us knows exactly what the

  473. psalmist is dealing with. Do you ever hear yourself

  474. talk to yourself? All the time. But the problem

  475. comes. When we are talking to ourselves, or we're

  476. listening to ourselves talk, and that speech,

  477. that communication, that talk is bringing up

  478. the worries from yesterday. It's bringing up

  479. and recalling all the issues that went wrong

  480. two weeks ago. Or, that talk is telling you,

  481. to anticipate the troubles of tomorrow. Now,

  482. what do we do? Well, oftentimes we hear ourselves

  483. speak, we receive it, and we submit to it. We

  484. allow it. But what does the psalmist do, brothers

  485. and sisters? Here's what the psalm says in verse

  486. 5. Why are you in despair, O my soul? And why

  487. have you become disturbed within me? So yes,

  488. the psalmist is hearing himself speak. But what

  489. does the psalmist do? He starts talking to himself.

  490. He starts telling his own soul what is right

  491. and what is wrong. So when thoughts of fear,

  492. anxiety, worry, and stress, and it's tempting

  493. to overwhelm you and overcome you and bring you

  494. to a place of despair. What do you need to do,

  495. brothers and sisters? You need to say, come here.

  496. And pull that self -talk up a little bit closer.

  497. You say, put a sock in it and sit down. Stop

  498. talking. I'm in charge. That is wrong. That is

  499. false thinking. That is erroneous. That is not

  500. what God is like. That is not true. God has said

  501. he is with me, he is for me, and he is sovereign

  502. and he is good. You preach the gospel to your

  503. own soul. Now, when trials come, this is going

  504. to be a battle, brothers and sisters. The stimulus

  505. in your life is going to heighten that talk to

  506. a point where it can seem overwhelming and it

  507. can seem crushing. I am sure there are individuals

  508. in this room who know exactly what I'm talking

  509. about. What do you do when you are listening

  510. to yourself? You tell it, come here, put a sock

  511. in it, and sit down. That's not true. That's

  512. wrong. That's false. Here's what is true. Here's

  513. what is right. This is what the truth says. You

  514. tell yourself what you will think. Believers

  515. are not those who simply listen to themselves,

  516. talk, brothers and sisters. Those with a new

  517. nature, the covenant people of God, those born

  518. again, those who have been made new creatures

  519. in Christ, are those who tell themselves what

  520. they believe. They are those who lead their emotions.

  521. They are those who lead their hearts and lead

  522. their minds. As those who have been born again

  523. to a living hope and have a vital ruling principle

  524. in their own soul. Now, why do you have to win

  525. this battle? Why do I say it's going to be extremely

  526. hard and why is it so important that you persist

  527. and you overcome that voice? Because Your hope?

  528. Your joy? Your power? Your vitality? Your contentment?

  529. Your satisfaction? Your peace? Listen, brothers

  530. and sisters, your life, your usefulness, it depends

  531. on you defeating that voice which tempts you

  532. to be overwhelmed by fearfulness. Fight for your

  533. life. Persist. Press on. Keep on. Go on. Overtake

  534. it. Subdue it. Don't let it drag you around.

  535. Pick up the chain and say, get behind me. That's

  536. what the believer does. The believer leads themselves,

  537. even their thinking, their heart, their mind,

  538. their affections, their emotions, through the

  539. trials and through the difficulties. Turn to

  540. Psalm 27. We think about how David is going through

  541. the valley. We think about his acceptance and

  542. his willingness. We think about his composure.

  543. We think about his holy determination. Not to

  544. be overwhelmed by fearfulness, but to overcome

  545. it. What is it that is informing David's conduct

  546. and David's behavior and David's thinking? What

  547. is it that is informing how he walks through

  548. the valley of the shadow of death? Well, stay

  549. there in Psalm 27. It's these words. For you

  550. are with me. It's David's faith that God is with

  551. him that is informing his conduct. his thinking,

  552. and his behavior in the suffering. So we read

  553. in Psalm 27, The Lord is my light and my salvation,

  554. and consequently, whom shall I fear? The Lord

  555. is the defense of my life, and consequently,

  556. whom shall I dread? When evildoers come upon

  557. me, To devour my flesh, my adversaries, and my

  558. enemies, they stumbled and fell. Though a host

  559. encamp against me, my heart will not fear. There

  560. it is again. Though war arise against me, in

  561. spite of all of this, I shall be confident. David's

  562. conduct, the manner in which he suffers, His

  563. willingness and acceptance of the trial. His

  564. composure in the midst of it. And his determination.

  565. All is informed and built on the reality that

  566. God is with him. We can make several conclusions.

  567. Or we can draw some conclusions from this. Believers

  568. must conclude. That they ought to conduct themselves

  569. in suffering in a manner consistent with faith.

  570. If we want to know how we ought to suffer in

  571. a particular trial, we have to ask ourselves,

  572. what does faith require of me? And what is it

  573. that we believe? The truth of the Word of God.

  574. David can't see, can't feel that the Lord is

  575. present, can he? The rod and the staff? It's

  576. not a tangible, physical rod and staff. He's

  577. using metaphorical language to convey truth.

  578. But he knows God is with him. How, brothers and

  579. sisters? Because he believes it. He believes

  580. the promises of God. He believes the truth of

  581. the word of God. He believes that God, just as

  582. he was with Israel all those 40 years and led

  583. them in the wilderness wonderings, God will be

  584. with him as he was a shepherd to Israel. He believes

  585. that God is with him and this informs his behavior.

  586. Now, when a believer suffers in a manner that

  587. is consistent with faith, this will always appear.

  588. and be irrational and nonsensical to the unbelieving

  589. world around us. Now, what do I mean by that?

  590. Well, if we live by faith and we suffer by faith,

  591. and our conduct and our thinking and our actions

  592. and the manner in which we suffer is consistent

  593. with faith, then the unbelieving man without

  594. faith will look upon the life of the believer

  595. in the midst of suffering and say, how do they

  596. suffer like that? What is it about them? What

  597. do they have that I don't have that enables them

  598. to suffer? This doesn't make sense. Their whole

  599. world has fallen apart. They're not grumbling.

  600. They're not complaining. They're not moaning.

  601. They're not groaning. They're not getting angry.

  602. They're not getting mean. They're still joyful.

  603. They're still... They're still satisfied. They're

  604. still content. How can they do this? When this

  605. comes upon me, my life shatters. When this happens

  606. to me, I feel as though my world is over. How

  607. is it possible that they do this? It's irrational

  608. to the unbelieving man. It's nonsensical to the

  609. one without faith. But it's perfectly rational

  610. and makes perfect sense to those who believe

  611. the divine promises of God when God says, I will

  612. be with you. Are you suffering in a manner that's

  613. consistent with faith? What does your suffering

  614. say about your faith? About your spiritual maturity

  615. and your character? Your inner life? Now, how

  616. a professing believer suffers, as we mentioned

  617. at the beginning, reveals a great It shows a

  618. great deal about their inner person. And we have

  619. to ask ourselves, what is it revealing to those

  620. around me, the believers and unbelievers? But

  621. what have you learned about yourself and your

  622. hardships? What is your suffering revealed about

  623. your own heart? Your own faith? Where is your

  624. faith? What is your hope built on? We have to

  625. take time to slow down and think about what the

  626. Lord is doing in our lives, brothers and sisters.

  627. suffering be meaningless. Don't let it be useless

  628. and vain in your life. If you have faith, slow

  629. down and consider, what is God doing in my life,

  630. in my heart, through this, yes, this terribly

  631. difficult situation, but through this situation

  632. nonetheless. It is meant to reveal Our hearts

  633. affections. To show us what's inside of us. I

  634. believe it's Deuteronomy 8. Where Israel is being

  635. treated as a son. And it talks about the testing

  636. of the Lord. And God tested them and tried them.

  637. To show what was in their hearts. To prove what

  638. was in them. What is your suffering? What is

  639. your trial? What is your hardship? Showing you,

  640. Christian, to the unbelievers here, those who

  641. don't know Christ, look to the believers that

  642. are suffering well. Consider their life. Consider

  643. their faith. And ask yourself, what do they have

  644. that I don't? What are they in possession of

  645. that enables them to act in such a way in such

  646. a time? That's a challenging thing for the believer

  647. and unbeliever, isn't it? Christian, does the

  648. way you suffer offer Anything to the unbeliever?

  649. Or do they say, they suffer just like me? Unbeliever.

  650. Look to the one. Look to the believers, the professing

  651. Christians, who are trusting in the Lord, who

  652. are walking in the midst of hardship and ask,

  653. what am I lacking? Let me tell you what you don't

  654. have. And what the believer has. You don't have

  655. saving faith. If you are here today. And you

  656. are controlled. And you are dominated by the

  657. flesh. You are controlled. And you are dominated

  658. by your affections. Your love. Your lust. Your

  659. immoral desires. Or even your emotions. And your

  660. sin drags you around. And you have never been

  661. born again to a living hope. You have never been

  662. given a new nature in Christ. You have never

  663. been made alive together with Christ. You have

  664. never been given faith. That's what this means.

  665. You have no faith to believe in the promise that

  666. God is with you. You don't have a shepherd. You

  667. don't have a new nature. You have not been made

  668. new. If you turn from your sins and you trust

  669. in Christ, then God will be with you in every

  670. single pasture and He will be with you in every

  671. single valley. You will possess the most glorious

  672. promises of the cosmos. You will have the promise

  673. of the new heavens and the new earth. You will

  674. be given all of Christ for all of life. And you

  675. will be able to say, as David said, even though

  676. I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,

  677. I fear no evil, for you are with me.