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The "Separation of Church and State" | Liberty at Home

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  1. The separation of church and state, as you likely know it

  2. doesn't exist. Find out what I mean on this

  3. week's episode of Liberty at Home.

  4. I'm sure this one won't be controversial.

  5. Hello and welcome to this very non controversial episode of

  6. Liberty at Home here on Easton Community Access Television.

  7. As you may know, I'm Adam Rivero, the pastor of Liberty

  8. Baptist Church and your host of this weekly telecast.

  9. Today, as always, we're broadcasting from Easton, MA,

  10. where I frequented the new Taco Bell at Five Corners.

  11. A little bit too much since it opened a couple months ago,

  12. especially since my doctor just told me my blood type is fire

  13. sauce. Today, in honor of our nation's

  14. 250th anniversary, I want to talk to you about a topic that

  15. is often mentioned yet misunderstood, the separation of

  16. church and state. Now you may be getting nervous,

  17. like what's a pastor doing talking about this subject, but

  18. I assure you, if you give me a few minutes, I think I can bring

  19. some historical perspective to the table.

  20. One of the foundational principles of our country is the

  21. separation of church and state. However, did you know it was

  22. Baptist from New England that helped solidify that right in

  23. America? Also, did you know that the

  24. phrase separation of church and state has greatly morphed from

  25. its original meaning over the past 200 years?

  26. The Anabaptists were one of the most persecuted groups of the

  27. Reformation period in Europe. Because Anabaptists firmly

  28. believed infant baptism was unscriptural due to the fact

  29. that babies cannot choose to have faith in Christ, they ran

  30. contrary to the state churches of many European nations.

  31. This resulted in a prolonged period of persecution for

  32. Anabaptists, who both scripturally and morally believe

  33. there should be no state churches and each person should

  34. be free to come to Christ by their own volition.

  35. However, governments at the time saw it differently, and the

  36. Anabaptists found themselves on the wrong side of the law.

  37. In parts of the Holy Roman Empire in 1525, the refusal to

  38. baptize a child or re baptism of an adult after salvation was

  39. punishable by fine, imprisonment, or banishment.

  40. In 1530, the crime became a capital offense.

  41. Also, the Act of Uniformity in 1662 required all worship in

  42. England and Wales to be done according to the Anglican Book

  43. of Common Prayer, basically outlawing any other religious

  44. group. These are two of a multitude of

  45. examples of the unyielding church and state marriage in

  46. Europe now. Unfortunately, the state church

  47. model was then imported to America during colonial times.

  48. Although colonies like Rhode Island and Pennsylvania became

  49. havens for religious freedom, they were small pockets of

  50. religious freedom and a new world that religiously looked a

  51. lot like the Old World. Even in the Massachusetts Bay

  52. Colony, worship outside the Congregational Church was

  53. prohibited for some time. In 1651, the Baptist pastor

  54. Obadiah Holmes was given a whipping of 30 lashes outside of

  55. the State House for holding a prayer meeting in Swampscott

  56. that was unsanctioned by the local Congregational Church.

  57. Now we Fast forward a little bit to the year 18 O1 when America

  58. is free of British rule, the Constitution is firmly in place,

  59. and Thomas Jefferson is president.

  60. A group of Baptists from Connecticut called the Danbury

  61. Baptist Association wrote a letter to President Jefferson

  62. sharing some of their concerns. That the Constitution didn't go

  63. far enough in ensuring the church state model was totally

  64. dismantled. Naturally, these Baptists were

  65. skittish due to hundreds of years of persecution.

  66. In their letter, they wrote the following.

  67. Our sentiments are uniformly on the side of religious liberty.

  68. That religion is at all times and places a matter between God

  69. and individuals. That no man ought to suffer a

  70. name, person, or effects on account of his religious

  71. opinions. That the legitimate power of

  72. civil government extends no further than to punish the man

  73. who works I'll to his neighbor. Now Thomas Jefferson, in his

  74. reply to the Danbury Baptist, hardly agreed with this thought.

  75. In his letter he stated, believing with you, that

  76. religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God.

  77. That he owes account to none other for his faith or his

  78. worship. That the legislative powers of

  79. government reach actions only and not opinions.

  80. I contemplate with sovereign reverence that active the whole

  81. American people. Which declared that their

  82. legislator would make no law respecting an establishment of

  83. religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, thus building

  84. a wall of separation between church and state.

  85. There it is. I'd encourage folks to read both

  86. letters in their entirety, which honestly are easy to find with

  87. an online search. Thus, with President Jefferson's

  88. reply to the Baptist, the phrase separation of church and state

  89. was born. Many are surprised that the

  90. phrase is not found in the Declaration of Independence nor

  91. in the Constitution. Yes, the greatly used and even

  92. more greatly misused phrase that was written in a private letter

  93. from Thomas Jefferson to a humble group of Baptists was

  94. never meant to be a term as an impetus to remove all mention of

  95. government or God from the government.

  96. Nor was it ever meant as a way to remove biblical principles

  97. from the town square. Instead, it was meant to show

  98. that never again would the government compel anyone to be

  99. part of a state church. So the next time you hear the

  100. phrase separation of church and state being thrown around in a

  101. conversation about religion and government, even within our own

  102. town hall or committee meetings, remember the real intent of the

  103. phrase as well as the Baptist who played a part in coining it.

  104. Well, our time is spent on today's edition of Liberty at

  105. Home. And since the screen's about to

  106. fade to black, let me quickly remind you that you're always

  107. invited to join us at Liberty Baptist Church here in Easton,

  108. right on Route 138. Look us up at my

  109. libertybaptist.org. Well, this is Adam Rivero

  110. signing off with a reminder that we're the Spirit of the Lord is

  111. there's Liberty. Catch you next week on ECAP for

  112. yet another edition of Liberty at Home.