Sermon

The Sufficiency Of Christ's Sacrifice - Hebrews 10:1-18

Grace Fellowship Church

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  1. We are returning to the book of Hebrews, as we've

  2. been elsewhere for, I believe, nearly a year.

  3. It works out well for us today. Chapter 10, verses

  4. 1 through 18, really is the author of Hebrews'

  5. way of almost giving us a summary of the entire

  6. book up to this point. Following this section,

  7. starting in verse 19, the author immediately

  8. shifts to practical exhortations and to practical

  9. applications of all the doctrine and all the

  10. truth that he has expounded up until this point.

  11. So in some ways, this is a bridge between the

  12. doctrine that he's portrayed and he's put forth

  13. in the book of Hebrews. And the practice that

  14. he's going to command, require, and exhort for

  15. the remainder of the book after this section.

  16. Now, we have to remember the context and the

  17. purpose for the author writing this book. He's

  18. writing to Hebrew Christians who are most likely

  19. dealing with a great deal of pressure and persecution

  20. from the outside world. From unbelieving Jews

  21. who reject Christ. Pressuring them to forsake

  22. their following Jesus Christ as the Messiah.

  23. And to return to the sacrificial system of Judaism.

  24. To come back to the synagogues. To come back

  25. to the old covenant. So these Hebrew Christians

  26. are... experience a great deal of pressure to

  27. forsake their confession that Jesus Christ is

  28. the Messiah, that he is the Christ, that he is

  29. God in flesh. So the author of Hebrews writes

  30. this epistle to show these Hebrew Christians

  31. why they ought not to give consideration to forsaking

  32. the Lord Jesus Christ. The author of Hebrews

  33. writes to show them the absolute and the complete

  34. superiority of Jesus Christ and the new covenant

  35. to all the old covenant and everything that is

  36. preceded the coming of the Lord Jesus. The author

  37. writes to show Christ's superiority. To the Old

  38. Covenant revelation. He writes to tell the Hebrew

  39. Christians that Christ is superior and greater

  40. than angels. That he's superior and greater than

  41. Moses and Aaron. That he's greater than the Old

  42. Covenant priesthood. He has a better priesthood.

  43. He has a better... high priest. He has a better

  44. ministry than Aaron and the Levites. He is better.

  45. He's more supreme. He is greater. This is why

  46. the author of Hebrews writes. So today we're

  47. going to consider the insufficiency of the old

  48. covenant sacrifices first. And we'll see how

  49. they're inadequate and they're inferior. To Christ.

  50. His sacrifice and the new covenant. And then

  51. we're also secondly going to see. The sufficient.

  52. And perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ. We'll

  53. see this really in verses 5 through 14. And then

  54. thirdly. We will see. That the perfect sacrifice

  55. of Christ. Nullifies. The old covenant and its

  56. sacrifices. And it ratifies and establishes the

  57. new covenant and all of its blessings that come

  58. from God. So first, the insufficiency of the

  59. old covenant sacrifices. And we see this in verses

  60. 1 through 4. Now as we consider this, I want

  61. to ask us a few questions and answer those questions.

  62. as a means of expounding this. What were the

  63. Old Covenant sacrifices, according to the text,

  64. insufficient to accomplish? What were they insufficient

  65. to do, to bring about? Well, the text says in

  66. verse 1 that they were insufficient to make perfect

  67. those who would draw near. It couldn't perfect

  68. worshipers. Now, it's talking about all of Israel.

  69. It's not just talking about the priests. It's

  70. talking about the Israelites, the people of God,

  71. that would come together for the Day of Atonement

  72. and worship God. He's saying, those sacrifices,

  73. they were insufficient to consecrate and to perfect

  74. and set apart Those people who came to worship

  75. and serve the living God on the Day of Atonement.

  76. But it also says that they were insufficient

  77. to cleanse the conscience of those individuals.

  78. The Old Covenant sacrifices were ineffective

  79. at affecting any good thing inside the Israelites.

  80. It couldn't wash their conscience of shame. It

  81. couldn't deal with the legal guilt that they

  82. have in the sight of God because of their sin

  83. and their transgression. It couldn't make them

  84. or render them fit for service. Because what

  85. is one of the most essential, if not the most

  86. essential aspect to drawing near to God in prayer,

  87. fitly and rightly serving God in this life to

  88. loving others. It's a clean conscience before

  89. God, brothers and sisters. Listen, brothers and

  90. sisters, I could not preach the Word of God rightly

  91. or accurately if I came to this pulpit with a

  92. stained conscience. I could not come and proclaim

  93. the Word of God to you with power or any authority

  94. or any blessing of God or any good thing would

  95. come of it if my conscience is covered with shame

  96. from sin in my life. I cannot rightly or adequately

  97. serve God if my conscience is covered in guilt

  98. and shame because of my sin. We can't serve God

  99. in that capacity. We can't go to God in prayer

  100. and plead with Him. if our conscience is covered

  101. in shame and guilt, the old covenant sacrifices

  102. were incapable of removing that guilt and that

  103. shame on the conscience of God's people. It wasn't

  104. possible for them to do that. They were insufficient

  105. for that. But also we see, that they were insufficient

  106. to remove or deal with sin. We see this really

  107. in verse 3, where the author says, Otherwise

  108. would they not have ceased to be offered, because

  109. the worshippers, having once been cleansed, would

  110. no longer have had consciousness of sins? Sin

  111. remained. undealt with and it remained and it

  112. continued and it persevered in staining the conscience

  113. of the worshippers. Sin remained and thus the

  114. need for sacrifice remained and continued. Why

  115. did they have to continue offering sacrifices

  116. year after year, year after year, year after

  117. year during the Day of Atonement? Why were there

  118. so many precautions? Why was there such great

  119. detail with regards to the precepts and the regulations?

  120. When we think about the high priest and what

  121. the high priest had to go through to enter into

  122. the Holy of Holies once per year, Everything

  123. he had to do. Why was that? Why was it dangerous

  124. for the high priest to enter into the holy of

  125. holies? The holy place of God where his presence

  126. dwelt and the ark of the covenant was and the

  127. law of God was. The nearest to the presence of

  128. God on earth in the midst of God's people. Why,

  129. brothers and sisters? Because sin remains. Because

  130. sin was present. Sin had not been dealt with.

  131. The old covenant sacrifices were incapable of

  132. dealing with sin in the life of God's people.

  133. Now, another question, how do we know that the

  134. old covenant sacrifices were insufficient for

  135. these things, to bring these things about? Well,

  136. two basic and really simple things in the text.

  137. One, the perpetual repetition of the sacrifices.

  138. They kept offering sacrifices. Why? Because the

  139. sacrifices were ineffective. The need remained.

  140. Why would ineffective, why would a powerful,

  141. purifying, Cleansing sacrifice that takes care

  142. of everything and deals with sin completely need

  143. to be repeated. Well, it's because it's inefficient

  144. and it's unaffected, brothers and sisters. It's

  145. not that powerful. It doesn't do anything. It

  146. doesn't actually atone for or deal with sin.

  147. Old covenant sacrifices were kind of like this.

  148. There was this idea of once a year. All the sins

  149. of God's people, they would come together and

  150. they'd offer sacrifices and they'd broom them

  151. all up in one place and then they'd kind of lay

  152. a rug over it. The sins were still there. There

  153. was just a rug or a covering over it. And then

  154. the next year, they'd bring the sins from that

  155. last year and they'd pile those up and then what'd

  156. they do? They'd put a covering over it. They'd

  157. put a rug over it. It was temporary. It didn't

  158. actually deal with the sin. It didn't actually

  159. effectively remove or bring about anything. It

  160. was a temporary covering in a sense. The sin

  161. was undealt with. Thus, the sacrifices continued.

  162. Year after year, they continued to slaughter

  163. animals and to make sacrifices to God. There

  164. was no sacrifice, there was no sacrificial animal

  165. that was ever offered to God that dealt with

  166. sin. That removed it or effectively destroyed

  167. its power or authority in the life of God's people.

  168. So we know that they're insufficient because

  169. they continue to be offered. But also, Because

  170. the conscience of the worshippers remained defiled.

  171. They had a consciousness of sin. They were aware

  172. of the dangers associated with worship. They

  173. were aware of their separation and their need

  174. for sacrifice. Their conscience remained defiled

  175. and they knew it, brothers and sisters. So the

  176. same is true of us when we have fresh acts of

  177. transgression in our life. We don't have legal

  178. guilt that comes upon our conscience any longer,

  179. but we do have shame that's given to us by God

  180. that indicates we need to run to that once for

  181. all sacrifice of Christ. They were conscious

  182. of the reality that they were defiled by their

  183. sin and that The sacrifices did nothing to deal

  184. with their consciences. So why were these Old

  185. Covenant sacrifices ineffective? Why was it that

  186. they didn't work? Why was it that they could

  187. not effectively deal with sin? Well, one, it's

  188. because they were animal sacrifices. Verse 4

  189. says, For it is impossible for the blood of bulls

  190. and goats to take away sins. Think about the

  191. disparity of nature between an animal and an

  192. image bearer. The blood of an animal has no correlation

  193. and no relationship to man's accountability.

  194. to God or his moral obligations to answer that

  195. God. Animals cannot atone for image bearers or

  196. men with a completely and totally different nature

  197. by way of creation. It's not possible. It's almost

  198. as though the author of Hebrews is putting this

  199. statement in verse 4. Listen, this is clear and

  200. obvious. This isn't even a question of saying.

  201. How do you think that an animal made not in the

  202. image of God can bear the sins and remove the

  203. sins and the guilt of an image bearer made after

  204. the image of God? He puts it forth almost as

  205. this axiomatic, clear and obvious statement for

  206. the people. But also, We see from the text that

  207. the law of God, meaning the ceremonial law, served

  208. primarily a negative function in the life of

  209. Israel. And what was that negative function?

  210. To remind the people of God of their sin. To

  211. continually remind them and show them of their

  212. weaknesses, their sinfulness. and their need.

  213. But ultimately, the reason that they could not

  214. make perfect those who drew near and remove sin

  215. and bring men into fellowship with God is because

  216. it was not the design or intent of God for them

  217. to do so. God never intended for animal sacrifices

  218. to atone for the sins of men. The text in verse

  219. 1 says, for the law, since it has only a shadow

  220. of the good things to come, and not the very

  221. form of the things. Meaning, the law was given

  222. for a purpose that shows the form and the shape

  223. of things to come. but it had no substance or

  224. power. The realities that it gave the form and

  225. the frame of wasn't present in the ceremonial

  226. law. There was no saving power in those sacrifices.

  227. They put forth images. They put forth shadows

  228. and types. They put forth portraits. But it wasn't

  229. the real thing. It was a copy. It was meant to...

  230. point forward to something that would come, that

  231. would arrive, that is the substance and the power

  232. and the effectiveness. The reality and the substance

  233. would be Christ and his sacrifice. God never

  234. designed the Old Testament ceremonial law to

  235. save sinners, brothers and sisters. The author

  236. of Hebrews wants his readers to know, listen.

  237. God didn't make a mistake. It's not that God

  238. tried to save you through these things, but God

  239. never intended for these things to redeem you,

  240. to bring you into fellowship with God, or to

  241. cleanse your conscience of defilement. It has

  242. to do with the purpose and the intent and the

  243. design of the old covenant sacrifices. So this

  244. brings us to the second thing we have to consider,

  245. the sufficient and perfect sacrifice of Jesus

  246. Christ. We see this in verses 5 through 14. It's

  247. signaled in verse 5 where he begins, And then

  248. he quotes from Psalm 40 in verses 6 through 9.

  249. And the author brings in, the Old Testament Scriptures.

  250. He wants to show them a few things. He wants

  251. to remind them of a few things. One, he wants

  252. to remind them he's not saying something novel.

  253. He's not saying something that is new or something

  254. that he has come up with. But he also wants to

  255. show them, brothers and sisters, that the...

  256. true, real, substantial sacrifice that does all

  257. those things, finds its source in the Messiah

  258. that does the will of God, the Lord Jesus Christ.

  259. So we see in this quotation that David was well

  260. aware, and we see this in Psalm 51 as well, at

  261. the end of Psalm 51, and we see this in the latter

  262. prophets, the post -exile prophets, Very, very

  263. often as well. But we see that David was aware

  264. that it wasn't sacrifice and offerings that God

  265. wanted from him. It wasn't ceremonial, ritual

  266. actions devoid of a devotional heart that God

  267. delighted in that God was satisfied. David knew

  268. the essence of drawing near, the essence of worshiping

  269. God, is delighting in the law of God and having

  270. a heart that is devoted to him, having a heart

  271. that is reverent toward him. Now, we know that

  272. David had his spots and David had his blemishes,

  273. did he not, brothers and sisters? He had his

  274. issues. So David did this by way of faith. David

  275. believed and David trusted in the sacrifice that

  276. would come out of a heart of devotion, and that

  277. is what satisfied God toward David. But we also

  278. see in the text that the son of David, the greater

  279. David, the descendant and the offspring of David,

  280. the Lord Jesus Christ, would be the one who would

  281. actually, fully, completely, and totally delight

  282. in doing the will of God. Holy and completely

  283. love God with his entire being. Jesus says in

  284. John, I believe it's John chapter 8. He says,

    John 8 chapter mention

  285. I always do what pleases my Father. Consider

  286. the wonder of the truth in that text when Jesus

  287. says that. Consider that. I always. Do what pleases

  288. my Father. In every instance, in every case,

  289. no matter the time, no matter the day, no matter

  290. the situation, no matter where he's at or no

  291. matter what he's doing, the Lord Jesus was conscious

  292. of the reality and the truth that he was always

  293. pleasing to me. God the Father. That's an incredible

  294. statement, brothers and sisters, that he did

  295. everything and the Father was always pleased

  296. with everything that he said, thought, and did.

  297. He always delighted in doing the will of God,

  298. even at the end of his earthly life when he goes

  299. to the cross. You see, it's his delight in doing

  300. the will of God that actually takes him and compels

  301. him and sustains him in getting to the cross.

  302. Let's turn to Matthew chapter 26. It's the Lord

    Matthew 26 chapter mention

  303. Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. Starting in

  304. verse 36. Then Jesus came with them. to a place

  305. called Gethsemane and said to his disciples,

  306. Sit here while I go over there and pray. And

  307. he took with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee

  308. and began to be grieved and distressed. Then

  309. he said to them, My soul is deeply grieved to

  310. the point of death. Remain here and keep watch

  311. with me. And he went a little beyond them and

  312. fell on his face and prayed, saying, My father,

  313. if it is possible, let this cup pass from me,

  314. yet not as I will, but as you will. And he came

  315. to the disciples and found them sleeping and

  316. said to Peter, So you men could not keep watch

  317. with me for one hour. Keep watching and praying

  318. that you may not enter into temptation. The spirit

  319. is willing, but the flesh is weak. He went away

  320. again a second time and prayed, saying, My father,

  321. if this cannot pass away unless I drink it, your

  322. will be done. Again he came and found them sleeping,

  323. for their eyes were heavy. And he left them again

  324. and went away and prayed a third time, saying

  325. the same thing. The Lord Jesus, Longed to do

  326. the will of God. Even to the point of death.

  327. We read in Philippians chapter 2. Have this attitude

    Philippians 2 chapter mention

  328. in yourselves, which was also in Christ Jesus.

  329. Who, although he existed in the form of God,

  330. did not regard equality with God a thing to be

  331. grasped. but emptied himself, taking the form

  332. of a bondservant and being made in the likeness

  333. of men. Being found in appearance as a man, he

  334. humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point

  335. of death, even death on a cross. It was Christ's

  336. desire and his longing to do the will of God

  337. that compelled him to make himself a servant,

  338. brothers and sisters. that compelled him to be

  339. obedient and faithful, to suffer at the hands

  340. of wicked men and to give up his spirit and to

  341. die for undeserving sinners. This is the man,

  342. the Messiah, the Christ, Jesus Christ, that is

  343. the perfect, once for all, sacrifice that could,

  344. in fact, remove sin. That could in fact cleanse

  345. the conscience. It's Christ giving himself and

  346. being the perfect sacrificial lamb on behalf

  347. of God's people. The text says that this sacrifice

  348. is once for all. It's complete. It's perfect.

  349. It's final. It's effective. Here again, don't

  350. we see the need, the necessity of the incarnation,

  351. brothers and sisters, so clearly? Why does Christ

  352. have to take on flesh, brothers and sisters?

  353. Why does God have to take on a human nature?

  354. Why did Christ have to come into the world? Because

  355. redemption of his people necessitated and required

  356. that he be a man that he could offer himself

  357. in the flesh and suffer and die. God cannot suffer.

  358. God cannot die. God cannot experience pain. He

  359. cannot be hurt. He cannot suffer for our sins.

  360. But Jesus Christ, who takes on a body, flesh

  361. and bones, can in fact die for our sins and redeem

  362. us, brothers and sisters. That's the necessity

  363. of the cross. That's the necessity of the incarnation.

  364. Hebrews is pointing us to the reality that God

  365. had to be a man in order to redeem us once for

  366. all and fully and finally. If Christ had not

  367. taken on flesh, We would be in our sins and we

  368. would be destined for hell and we would justly

  369. suffer under the wrath of God for all eternity.

  370. But God sent His Son to be born of a woman to

  371. live perfectly under the law of God, delighting

  372. in the law of God and giving Himself as the perfect

  373. sacrifice. The once for all sacrifice. on behalf

  374. of God's people. It was this willing self -sacrifice

  375. of the Lord Jesus, not an animal, that brought

  376. about the full and final redemption of God's

  377. people. Now when it says once for all, that's

  378. important for us, isn't it? Because the old covenant

  379. sacrifices were continual. And repeated. They

  380. were over and over and over, year by year, again

  381. and again and again. But Christ's sacrifice is

  382. once. One time. It's effective. It's powerful.

  383. It's permanent. And it's complete. Christianity,

  384. unlike so many other religions, almost unlike

  385. every other religion that I can think of, is

  386. a one -sacrifice religion, brothers and sisters.

  387. And what are the implications of that? The implications

  388. of that are this. You and I cannot atone for

  389. our own sins. You and I cannot cover up our own

  390. sins. You and I cannot appease the wrath of God.

  391. It's all accomplished and it's all done by one

  392. man. That's taken place in history on the cross.

  393. An objective, complete, historical reality that's

  394. true, separate and regardless and apart from

  395. our experience as men. It's an objective and

  396. completed reality. Now, we may think, well, I'm

  397. not going around offering animal sacrifices,

  398. trying to atone for my transgressions. I know

  399. I lost my temper. I know that I sinned. I know

  400. that I broke God's law. I know that I did whatever

  401. it was I did. Now I'm going to work harder this

  402. week. This time, I'm going to make God happy.

  403. I'm going to live better. I'm going to do better

  404. than I did last time. Now God will be satisfied

  405. with me. God will be pleased with me. That's

  406. not offering an animal sacrifice, brothers and

  407. sisters, but that's doing the exact same thing.

  408. It's attempting to atone for your own transgressions.

  409. Your own sins. It's trusting in yourself. To

  410. make God happy or pleased or satisfied with you.

  411. This is something the world does all the time,

  412. brothers and sisters. The culture is all about

  413. reparations. It's getting a little less, praise

  414. God. But the culture is all about reparations.

  415. Why do reparations need to take place? According

  416. to the world and the culture and society. To

  417. make up for what we've done in the past. To atone

  418. for our sins. We cannot atone for our sins. Christ

  419. accomplished that work by himself one time on

  420. the cross. It was once for all. That means that

  421. when Christ died, he was acting as a representative

  422. on behalf of all of God's people. So that when

  423. God was dealing with him on the cross, it's as

  424. though God was dealing with all his elect on

  425. the cross. So that as God punished the sin that

  426. was imputed to Christ, it's as though... He was

  427. punishing you and I on the cross. But it also

  428. means that as God poured out His wrath on that

  429. sin, as He was propitiated, as He was satisfied,

  430. as He was appeased in His wrath and His righteous

  431. anger, brothers and sisters, that also means

  432. that His wrath and His righteous anger is appeased.

  433. It is satisfied. It is propitiated for all those...

  434. Christ represented in that once for all sacrifice.

  435. That's the glory of substitutionary atonement.

  436. That's the glory of the cross and the gospel

  437. and the Christian faith. Christ did it. Christ

  438. accomplished it. I don't do anything. God is

  439. gracious. God is merciful. He gives me faith

  440. to believe in that work. He draws me through

  441. the Word of God. He gives me new life by the

  442. Spirit of God so that I can enjoy those realities.

  443. It's because of His grace and it's because of

  444. His mercy. That's the only reason we enjoy and

  445. that's the only reason we are in Christ. How

  446. do we know? Who was represented on the cross?

  447. God's merciful, kind, and sovereign good pleasure.

  448. He did not have to choose anyone, brothers and

  449. sisters. Yet He has. He's merciful. He's gracious.

  450. He's good. And He's kind. And He has accomplished

  451. redemption in Christ on this once for all, in

  452. this once for all sacrifice on the cross. That

  453. means that we have to continually, over and over,

  454. Look to his sacrifice. And remind ourselves that

  455. he's done it. That he's accomplished it. I don't

  456. have to die on a cross for my sins. He has atoned

  457. for my sins. The author of Hebrews beautifully

  458. demonstrates the finished character of Christ's

  459. work here in these verses. when he talks about

  460. the high priest and he quotes from Psalm 110,

  461. he talks about the fact that old covenant priests,

  462. when they were offering the sacrifices, they

  463. never, ever sat down. Why? Because their work

  464. was never complete. Their work was never over.

  465. Their priestly work of atonement was continual.

  466. And they continued and persevered in the work,

  467. so they remained standing. But the author of

  468. Hebrews tells us, and he reminds us of something

  469. beautiful for our souls. Christ is not standing

  470. up anymore. He's telling us that Christ has sat

  471. down at the right hand of the Father. Why is

  472. that significant for you and me? Because his

  473. priestly work of atonement is completely and

  474. totally finished. With regards to atonement,

  475. with regards to suffering and humiliation, with

  476. regards to propitiation, brothers and sisters,

  477. Christ's work is done. He's finished. There's

  478. nothing left for him to do. And the author even

  479. says in verse 13, waiting from that time onward

  480. until his enemies be made a footstool for his

  481. feet. We've entered into a new phase of redemption.

  482. No longer are we in the atonement phase of redemption,

  483. but Christ is building his church. He's judging

  484. and ruling the world, and he's waiting. And what

  485. is he waiting for? He's waiting for the day of

  486. culmination. He's waiting for the day of the

  487. Lord, the day of judgment, the next great and

  488. final redemptive event that takes place in the

  489. history of the world when Christ comes, not as

  490. a lamb slain, not for the purpose of atoning.

  491. Not for the purpose of suffering and dying. Not

  492. for the purpose of giving himself over to the

  493. wicked desires and wicked wills of evil men.

  494. But he comes on that great and future day to

  495. crush his enemies. He comes as a king protecting

  496. and guarding and gathering his people. His work

  497. of atonement is over. And the next thing we see

  498. at the end of history is Christ coming and judging

  499. and punishing his enemies and fully and finally

  500. redeeming his people. So there's a few things

  501. that we should be reminded of every time. we

  502. look up to heaven by faith. Every time we ask

  503. ourselves, if only Jesus were here with me right

  504. now, why is Christ separated physically from

  505. us at the moment? Every time we think about the

  506. work of the Spirit of God in our hearts and our

  507. minds, every time we look to the throne of God

  508. in faith, believers should be reminded. That

  509. their sins are dealt with. That Christ is sitting.

  510. That He has made purification for the sins of

  511. His people. Every time we look to heaven, brothers

  512. and sisters, be reminded, there is now no condemnation

  513. for those in Christ. God's wrath is satisfied

  514. toward me. He is a loving Father. He is no longer...

  515. a wrathful judge toward me. He is a loving father

  516. and he views me when he loves me with the same

  517. love that he has for his own blessed and dear

  518. son. So believers ought to be reminded of the

  519. certainty that their sins are finished. that

  520. their sins are dealt with, atonement has been

  521. made. Now, we're speaking primarily with regards

  522. to our legal standing and so forth with God.

  523. We're not talking about the realm of sanctification,

  524. holiness, and godliness at the moment. We know

  525. that sin dwells within us. That's an ongoing

  526. battle that we have to fight. But brothers and

  527. sisters, Sin no longer has dominion over us.

  528. We are free from the consequences and the judgment

  529. and the condemnation of sin. And brothers and

  530. sisters, it has no power over us as believers.

  531. And when Christ returns, he'll remove sin from

  532. our very presence. But there's also a sober reminder

  533. for those that don't know Christ. as we consider

  534. the fact that Christ is not with us. There's

  535. a sober and an absolute certainty in the reality

  536. and the fact that Christ has sat down. Just as

  537. believers ought to remember, and they ought to

  538. recall and delight in the reality that their

  539. sins are dealt with because Christ has sat down

  540. at the right hand of the Father, unbelieving

  541. men, Ought to be reminded of the reality and

  542. the fact that their sins are not dealt with.

  543. That their sins still condemn them. That the

  544. wrath of God is still upon them and that judgment

  545. will come when Christ returns. So it's an urgent

  546. plea to look to Christ and realize He's not here.

  547. Why is He not here? He's sitting at the right

  548. hand of God. And that means that one day he will

  549. come in power and authority and might to judge

  550. all those who are not found in Christ by faith.

  551. So it's an urgent plea. Every time you think

  552. of a spiritual reality or truth, every time you

  553. hear the name, Jesus Christ. Every time you hear

  554. of the Christian religion, non -believer, you

  555. ought to be reminded that your sins remain. That

  556. you need to flee to Christ. That you need to

  557. examine your life. And that you need to put your

  558. faith and trust in Jesus Christ for eternal salvation

  559. and look to His once for all. to atone for your

  560. sins. So his work is finished. We can say clearly,

  561. and we can say authoritatively based on this

  562. text, that Christ's sacrifice is perfectly sufficient.

  563. It is completely sufficient. Nothing left. There's

  564. nothing left, nothing remaining for him to do

  565. with regards to the atonement. Now the author

  566. wants to show us one more thing. And this is

  567. the reality that Christ's perfect sacrifice nullifies

  568. the old covenant sacrifices and ratifies the

  569. new covenant and all of its blessings. What I

  570. mean by this is that the death... of Christ nullifies

  571. the sacrifices and the sacrificial system that

  572. was instituted for Old Covenant Israel. Why?

  573. Because the once for all sacrifice is the substance

  574. and the reality that those Old Covenant sacrifices

  575. were shadows and types of. It means That Christ's

  576. sacrifice supersedes all the Old Covenant sacrifices.

  577. So think about the Jews or the Hebrew Christians

  578. that are reading this letter. Think about their

  579. situation. Think about the pressure to forsake

  580. Christ as Messiah. The pressure to forsake Christianity

  581. and go back to Judaism and the Old Covenant ceremonial

  582. system. And to trust in that for fellowship with

  583. God and right standing with the Lord. The author

  584. of Hebrews is persuading them. Don't do that.

  585. Those sacrifices are useless. Those sacrifices

  586. are vain and pointless because the true sacrifice

  587. is here. Is present. And among us. But we also

  588. see. That the death of Christ. Ratifies the new

  589. covenant. And all of its blessings. The author

  590. in verses 16 and 17. Lists those blessings. Generally

  591. speaking. In verse 16. He speaks of the subjective.

  592. And inward blessings. Where he says. I will put

  593. my laws. Upon their heart. Talking about the

  594. inward and experiential blessings that come as

  595. a result of the new covenant and redemption and

  596. salvation in Christ. But then in verse 17, he

  597. speaks of the objective and completed work of

  598. God because of Christ. Free pardon and the forgiveness

  599. of sins. I love that the author puts this in

  600. here. Because it really shows the connection

  601. between Christ's completed work on the cross

  602. as once for all sacrifice and how it makes its

  603. way to the believer, to the sinner. It closes

  604. the gap, in a sense, between the two. God, because

  605. of Christ's sacrifice, can now treat all of God's

  606. people. in a covenantal sense, as children of

  607. God. I heard R .C. Sproul say one time, the most

  608. miraculous thing about justification by faith

  609. alone is not necessarily justification by faith

  610. alone, but the reality that God in fact treats

  611. us as though we are justified. God treats us.

  612. As though we are justified, brothers and sisters.

  613. He acts that way toward us. That is his disposition

  614. toward us. He sees us with love. He sees us as

  615. children. Think about John 17. And Jesus' prayer

  616. for the disciples and then Jesus' prayer for

  617. the... the future of the disciples that would

  618. come from them. He talks about the fact, brothers

  619. and sisters, that God loves disciples the same

  620. way that he loves Christ. With the very same

  621. love. That's an incredible statement. Why is

  622. that feasible? Why is that possible? Because

  623. Christ died for the sins of those people and

  624. God's wrath was satisfied on their behalf. so

  625. that He can extend His love to them. It's because

  626. of Christ's objective and completed work on the

  627. cross that God treats us and works in us and

  628. sanctifies us and He applies redemption to all

  629. His elect throughout history. So what do we do

  630. with these realities? Well, first, I think we

  631. have to train ourselves. To think rightly about

  632. God and ourselves. We have to train ourselves

  633. over and over and over and over. When we're having

  634. a difficult day. When our emotions are up and

  635. our emotions are down and maybe our hearts are

  636. cold and unaffectionate. Remind ourselves. We

  637. have to remind ourselves. We have to train ourselves

  638. to think it's completed in Christ's sacrifice.

  639. That has nothing to do with my feelings. The

  640. death of Christ has nothing to do with my affections.

  641. The forgiveness of sins remains. My justification

  642. is unchanging. It is unwavering. Why? Because

  643. it's based on the completed righteousness. In

  644. Christ. That's the glory of the gospel, brothers

  645. and sisters. We have to train our minds to think

  646. about God and to think about ourselves and our

  647. own identity rightly in accordance with the gospel.

  648. We should not wake up dreading the day, facing

  649. God, thinking that He's out to get us. Why? Because

  650. that is erroneous thinking according to the gospel

  651. of God. He is a father to his people in Christ.

  652. He loves his people in Christ. He's for them.

  653. He works for them. He works everything on behalf

  654. of them for their good, brothers and sisters.

  655. He's not out there trying to make you stumble

  656. and make you trip and push you around trying

  657. to get you to fall. He's working in your life

  658. to bring holiness because He knows that is what

  659. is best for you and He loves you dearly. He loves

  660. us and He treats us as He does Christ. That's

  661. why every time the Bible says, in Him, it's so

  662. important. Why is Ephesians 1 so important? In

  663. Him, in Him, in Him, over and over. Because every

  664. one of those spiritual blessings is in Christ.

  665. And if a person is in Christ, then all of those

  666. blessings, all of those redemptive blessings,

  667. are true of them in Christ. So we have to train

  668. our thinking to think rightly about God and ourselves.

  669. But we also have to believe these particular

  670. promises concerning the gospel. When the Bible

  671. says that he will remember our sins no more in

  672. Christ because of a sacrifice, we need to believe

  673. that reality, brothers and sisters. We need to

  674. trust that reality. So thinking about thinking

  675. in that, should we dwell? And wallow. In our

  676. past sins. Should we condemn ourselves. If God

  677. himself does not condemn us. Should we dwell

  678. in the past. Should we dwell. In the wickedness

  679. that we have completed. If it's forgiven in Christ.

  680. Brothers and sisters, we are new creatures in

  681. Christ. His once for all sacrifice has accomplished

  682. that work. And he's brought it about. We have

  683. to believe those realities. When the word of

  684. God says that sin no longer has dominion over

  685. you as a believer. And a person struggling with

  686. besetting sin, something they can't get over.

  687. They just can't do it. It remains and it sticks

  688. around. What do they need to believe? What do

  689. they need to trust? By faith they need to understand

  690. the reality and they need to look to the reality

  691. that the Spirit of God dwells within them. That

  692. they are a new creature with a new nature in

  693. Christ and that no longer do they live in the

  694. sphere or realm of sin. But sin is a nuisance

  695. in our side. And we have authority over it in

  696. Christ. We are dead to sin because we've been

  697. crucified with Christ. We have to appropriate

  698. these particular blessings and promises of the

  699. gospel by faith in our own lives. And we have

  700. to constantly every day, hourly, brothers and

  701. sisters, look to the once for all sacrifice of

  702. Jesus Christ. It is the source of hope. It is

  703. the source of strength. It is the source of joy.

  704. It is the source of praise and contentment. Looking

  705. to what He has fully, finally, and completely

  706. accomplished, by Himself, apart from us.