Sermon

Do You Love Jesus Much? - Luke 7:32-50

Grace Fellowship Church

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  1. Luke chapter 7, we'll be reading from verses

    Luke 7 chapter mention

  2. 36 to the end of the chapter. Now, one of the

  3. Pharisees was requesting him to dine with him,

  4. and he entered the Pharisee's house and reclined

  5. at the table. And there was a woman in the city

  6. who was a sinner. And when she learned that he

  7. was reclining at the table in the Pharisee's

  8. house, she brought an alabaster vial of perfume

  9. and standing behind him at his feet, weeping.

  10. She began to wet his feet with her tears and

  11. kept wiping them with the hair of her head and

  12. kissing his feet and anointing them with the

  13. perfume. Now when the Pharisee who had invited

  14. him saw this, he said to himself, if this man

  15. were a prophet, he would know who and what sort

  16. of person this woman is who is touching him,

  17. that she is a sinner. And Jesus answered him,

  18. Simon, I have something to say to you. And he

  19. replied, Say it, teacher. A moneylender had two

  20. debtors. One owed 500 denarii and the other 50.

  21. When they were unable to repay, he graciously

  22. forgave them both. So which of them will love

  23. him more? Simon answered and said, I suppose

  24. the one whom he forgave more. And he said to

  25. him, You have judged correctly. Turning toward

  26. the woman, he said to Simon, Do you see this

  27. woman? I entered your house. You gave me no water

  28. for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her

  29. tears and wiped them with her hair. You gave

  30. me no kiss, but she, since the time I came in,

  31. has not ceased to kiss my feet. You did not anoint

  32. my head with oil, but she anointed my feet with

  33. perfume. For this reason I say to you, her sins,

  34. which are many, have been forgiven, for she loved

  35. much, but he who is forgiven little. loves little.

  36. Then he said to her, your sins have been forgiven.

  37. Those who were reclining at the table with him

  38. began to say to themselves, who is this man who

  39. even forgives sins? And he said to the woman,

  40. your faith has saved you. Go in peace. Let's

  41. pray. Our gracious God and Father, as I was thinking

  42. through this passage this morning and what I

  43. hoped that you would accomplish in our midst

  44. through it. The words of the Greeks who came

  45. to Andrew in John 12 just came flooding into

  46. my mind. Sir, we would see Jesus. That's what

  47. we desire. We would see Jesus this morning in

  48. His magnificent mercy and grace and compassion

  49. for sinners. But we recognize That we cannot

  50. see Jesus apart from the aid and power of the

  51. Holy Spirit. And so that is precisely what we

  52. ask for. I pray that you would open our eyes

  53. to behold the glory of Christ manifested in His

  54. mercy to sinners. And that beholding the glory

  55. of Christ, we may love Him in saving faith. in

  56. transformative repentance, and in effusive worship.

  57. We would see Jesus. Show us Christ. We ask this

  58. in the name of Jesus. Amen. You may be seated.

  59. Well, I welcome you this morning in the name

  60. of our Lord Jesus Christ, and I bring you greetings

  61. from your brothers and sisters who are gathered

  62. right now as we speak at... the First Baptist

  63. Church in Nixa, Missouri. And although they don't

  64. know you and you don't know them, Kyle and I

  65. have become friends over the past 18 months through

  66. our work with the Christian Heritage Center.

  67. And my earnest hope is that our churches may

  68. become acquainted in the years to come. And as

  69. Rick Blaine said to Louis Renault as they walked...

  70. Through the fog at the end of Casablanca, I think

  71. this may be the beginning of a beautiful friendship.

  72. Because not only do Christians need friends,

  73. churches need friends. And you have been such

  74. friends to myself and my daughter Susanna who

  75. traveled with me this weekend and all of the

  76. speakers. We have been so blessed by your hospitality,

  77. so blessed by the faithfulness of this church.

  78. Pastor Ray is saying just right here in the middle

  79. of a cornfield, this vibrant New Testament community.

  80. And I want to thank you for that. I also am committing

  81. to you in the sight of the Lord to fast for a

  82. few days because I've eaten more over the last

  83. three days than I eat in the course of a week.

  84. You guys have been good to us. Well, I am on

  85. a semi -sabbatical during the months of June

  86. and July, and our elders are filling our pulpit

  87. and getting their reps, as one of our elders

  88. likes to say. Since January, we have been working

  89. through the Gospel of Luke on Sunday mornings,

  90. and this morning I would like to preach one of

  91. my favorite passages in Luke's Gospel, the story

  92. of Simon and the sinful woman. This is the first

  93. of three nearly identical stories or parables

  94. in the gospel of Luke that perhaps more than

  95. any other story or parable in this gospel reveal

  96. the true nature of the gospel of Jesus Christ.

  97. Interestingly, all three of these stories or

  98. parables are found only in Luke's gospel. None

  99. of them are recorded in Matthew or Mark or John.

  100. These three stories slash parables are our text

  101. for this morning, Simon and the sinful woman,

  102. the prodigal son and the older brother in Luke

  103. 15, and Jesus' parable of the Pharisee and the

  104. tax collector in Luke 18. All three of these

  105. stories have a notorious sinner as the protagonist

  106. of the story. The sinful woman in Luke 7, the

  107. prodigal son in Luke 15, the tax collector in

  108. Luke 18. All three have a Pharisee as the antagonist

  109. of the story. Simon in Luke 7, the older brother

  110. who represents the Pharisees, if you look at

  111. the beginning of Luke 15, and then the titular

  112. Pharisee of Jesus' parable in Luke 18. And all

  113. three end with the notorious sinner receiving

  114. the forgiveness of sins by grace through faith

  115. alone, while the self -righteous Pharisee receives

  116. nothing. From the hand of Christ for all of his

  117. supposed righteousness. These three stories,

  118. these three parables seem to have had a special

  119. significance for Luke, who we will remember was

  120. a close companion of the Apostle Paul. And this

  121. makes sense. For Paul seems to have grasped better

  122. than anyone the nature of... Grace and the danger

  123. of self -righteousness. Perhaps this was because

  124. Paul was himself a Pharisee at one time who had

  125. imagined himself blameless in the sight of the

  126. law. But that was before he was confronted by

  127. the risen Christ on the road to Damascus. And

  128. it was in the light of Christ's glory that Paul

  129. finally, for the first time in his life, saw

  130. himself as he truly was. And that righteousness

  131. that he thought that he possessed, he then saw

  132. in the light of Christ as nothing more than filthy

  133. rags. In other words, Paul uniquely understood

  134. both characters in all three of these stories.

  135. He knew what it was to be the self -righteous

  136. Pharisee, and he knew what it was to be the notorious

  137. sinner. After his conversion, that's how he viewed

  138. himself. He was a blasphemer of Christ, a persecutor

  139. of the church, the chief of sinners. So it's

  140. not difficult to imagine Paul having heard these

  141. stories as they were retold by the other apostles,

  142. latching on to them as descriptive of his own

  143. experience. and then preaching them repeatedly

  144. throughout his own gospel ministry. And then

  145. as Luke accompanied Paul on his missionary journeys,

  146. he would have heard these stories again and again

  147. and again, and they would have taken on a special

  148. significance for him. Thus, they find their way

  149. into his gospel. And my prayer this morning is

  150. that this story would have a special significance

  151. for you. These are stories... For two types of

  152. people that may find their way into a church

  153. on any given Sunday morning. It's a story for

  154. both the sinner and the self -righteous. So if

  155. you find yourself this morning burdened by guilt

  156. and shame, perhaps feeling unworthy and unclean,

  157. unlovable and unsavable, then I have really,

  158. really good news for you this morning. You can

  159. be clean. You can be forgiven. You can be washed,

  160. set free from the burden of guilt and shame.

  161. You can be dressed, not in the filthy rags of

  162. self -righteousness, but in the robes of Christ's

  163. perfect righteousness and adorned with the seal

  164. of His sonship. In other words, these stories,

  165. this story in Luke 7, gives you every reason

  166. this morning to take courage and to come to Christ.

  167. He will receive you. Jesus loves to be greatly

  168. loved. And as we will read in this text, those

  169. who have been forgiven much loves much. Therefore,

  170. Jesus loves to forgive much. So your sin, far

  171. from being an impediment to your salvation, is

  172. actually something of a necessary precursor to

  173. your salvation. So if that's you this morning,

  174. I want you to listen intently. This story is

  175. for you. But it's also for the self -righteous.

  176. And there are likely some of those in here as

  177. well. Maybe you came this morning because that's

  178. just what you always do. And if you were honest,

  179. you would say that it makes you feel good to

  180. know that you're like those people who don't

  181. go to church, who don't believe the truth, who

  182. don't obey God, who aren't reformed. Now, you're

  183. in an evangelical church. You're in a Reformed

  184. church. You've read the Bible before. We read

  185. it this morning and confessed it in the catechism.

  186. You know no one is saved by his own righteousness.

  187. You know that you must believe upon Jesus for

  188. salvation, and so that's why you did it. Believed

  189. on Jesus. Because that's what you're supposed

  190. to do. But if your heart were to be put underneath

  191. the divine microscope, Would he find love for

  192. Christ? Would he find gratitude for grace? Would

  193. he find joy for the gift of free mercy? Or, as

  194. I have seen happen so many times, have you turned

  195. faith into just another work? Something in which

  196. you can boast, particularly over those who do

  197. not believe the gospel. At the end of the sermon,

  198. I'm going to ask you to examine your heart by

  199. asking you a single question. Do you love Jesus

  200. like this woman loves Jesus? I'm not going to

  201. ask you, do you believe in Jesus? Because that

  202. question is not going to get us to the core of

  203. the issue this morning. Because it is possible

  204. to believe... facts about Jesus, and even to

  205. have done what you're supposed to do with those

  206. facts about Jesus, namely pray and ask Jesus

  207. to forgive you, profess faith through baptism,

  208. belong to a church. It's possible to do all of

  209. those things and not love Jesus. It's not only

  210. possible, it's prevalent. But I want you to notice

  211. two points at the beginning, two points to which

  212. I will return later in this sermon. Number one.

  213. Look at verse 47. I want you to notice that Jesus

  214. used faith and love interchangeably as though

  215. they were the same thing. In verse 47, Jesus

  216. says to Simon, for this reason I say to you,

  217. her sins, which are many, have been forgiven,

  218. for she loved much. Then in verse 50, Jesus says

  219. to the woman, your faith has saved you. Your

  220. love has forgiven you. Your faith has saved you.

  221. And I suppose that nobody here would disagree

  222. that forgiveness and salvation are being used

  223. as synonyms in this text. But if forgiveness

  224. and salvation, verse 47 and verse 50, are being

  225. used as synonyms, then so must love and faith

  226. be used synonymously. For Jesus, then, love is

  227. of the essence of saving faith. Saving faith

  228. is affectionate. A faith without love is just

  229. as dead as a faith without works. It is a false

  230. faith that cannot save. The second thing I want

  231. you to notice here at the very beginning is the

  232. link between love and forgiveness. Jesus says

  233. in verse 47, For this reason I say to you, her

  234. sins which are many have been forgiven, for she

  235. loved much. But he who is forgiven little loves

  236. little. And Jesus stated it this way because

  237. he had just spoken the parable of the two debtors

  238. in which one owed 500 denarii and the other owed

  239. 50 denarii. Let me tell you what Jesus was not

  240. saying in that parable. He was not saying that

  241. there are two types of people, those who have

  242. been forgiven much and those who have been forgiven

  243. little. That's not what he's saying. Any more

  244. than a few chapters earlier in Luke chapter 5

    Luke 5 chapter mention

  245. when he said it's not the righteous who need

  246. a physician but the sick. He's not saying that

  247. there's two types of sinners in the world, two

  248. types of people in the world. Those who are righteous

  249. and don't need Christ's healing mercy and those

  250. who are sinners and do need Christ's healing

  251. mercy. That's not the point. These are figures

  252. of speech. The biblical reality is that there

  253. are two types of people in the world and there

  254. are two types of people in this room. Those who

  255. have been forgiven much and those who haven't

  256. been forgiven at all. Therefore, there are two

  257. types of people in the world and there are two

  258. types of people in this room. Those who love

  259. Jesus much and those who don't love Jesus at

  260. all. So I ask you again, do you love Jesus like

  261. the woman in this text? Love Jesus. Because that

  262. question is going to get us so much closer to

  263. the answer of whether your sins are forgiven

  264. than if I simply were to ask you this morning,

  265. do you believe in Jesus? Have you confessed your

  266. sins, been baptized, and so on and so forth?

  267. So whether you are the sinner or whether you

  268. are the self -righteous, Whether you're the prodigal

  269. son or whether you're the older brother, whether

  270. you're the tax collector or whether you're the

  271. Pharisee, this story speaks to you. And my prayer

  272. has been and is that God would use it to ignite

  273. within your heart a love, an extravagant love,

  274. an effusive love for Jesus. I've divided this...

  275. Text into six sections. So if you're a note taker

  276. this morning, God bless you, I'm with you. There

  277. are six sections that you'll want to write. They

  278. all begin with the letter S because we're Baptists

  279. here. And I will do my best to give you these

  280. six pegs on which you can hang your thoughts

  281. and write your notes as we go along. Then we're

  282. going to come back and we'll conclude where we

  283. start with a call to come to this Jesus who forgives

  284. freely in order that we might love Him fully.

  285. So first we'll begin with the scene, the scene

  286. in verse 36. Now one of the Pharisees was requesting

  287. him to dine with him and he entered the Pharisee's

  288. house and he reclined at table. Jesus is still

  289. in the midst of his Galilean ministry, which

  290. demonstrates conclusively that despite the few

  291. similarities that exist, this is not the same

  292. anointing. as the one that is recorded in the

  293. other three Gospels that occurs at the beginning

  294. of the last week of Jesus' life, the anointing

  295. by Mary of Bethany. There are some similarities

  296. that sometimes confuse readers of the New Testament,

  297. and that confusion leads to some misinterpretations

  298. of this text. For instance, both of those anointings

  299. take place at a banquet with a host named Simon.

  300. Both of them involve an alabaster flask of perfumed

  301. ointment or oil. Both of the anointings of Jesus

  302. are by a woman and both are followed by a rebuke

  303. by someone who is present at the banquet. But

  304. the differences in these events outweigh the

  305. similarities. You will note that the location

  306. is different. This anointing occurs in Galilee,

  307. not Bethany in Judea. The timing is different.

  308. This anointing occurs in the midst of Jesus'

  309. Galilean ministry rather than at the beginning

  310. of that final Passover week. The host is different,

  311. even though they're both named Simon. Simon of

  312. Bethany was a leper. This Simon is a Pharisee.

  313. The woman is different. In Luke's account, she

  314. is repeatedly called a sinner. And in the other

  315. anointing, there is no mention of Mary's sin.

  316. The objection is different. In Luke, Simon objects

  317. to the woman's sinfulness. And in the other anointings,

  318. the disciples object to the extravagant cost

  319. of the ointment or the oil. The value of the

  320. oil in this text is nowhere mentioned. The anointing

  321. itself differs. In Luke, the woman anoints Jesus'

  322. feet. In the synoptics, Mary anoints Jesus' head.

  323. And finally, the purpose is... is different.

  324. In Luke, the anointing is an act of love and

  325. gratitude. And in the synoptics, Mary anoints

  326. Jesus specifically in preparation for his burial.

  327. So these are clearly two different events. One

  328. of the Pharisees, we find out in verse 40 that

  329. his name is Simon, invited Jesus to a banquet

  330. at his home. This was a formal occasion. The

  331. formality of the occasion is demonstrated by

  332. the posture that the guests adopted. Luke writes

  333. that Jesus reclined at table. So in those days

  334. at a formal banquet, there would be couches set

  335. aside or set around a low table and they would

  336. recline leaning on their left elbow with their

  337. head towards the table, their right hand free

  338. to eat and to drink with their feet extending

  339. away from the table. The banquet would likely

  340. have taken place in the afternoon in the courtyard

  341. of a first century home where these dining events

  342. were held. And one commentator notes that the

  343. meal would have been a semi -public occasion.

  344. It would have been more like a block party than

  345. a private dinner. In other words, it would not

  346. have been difficult or strange for this woman

  347. to have gained access to the courtyard and to

  348. gain access to Jesus. The last note that I want

  349. to make about the scene of this story is that

  350. first century Jewish banquets were occasions

  351. of high honor and they were regulated by strict

  352. social customs. People were seated in order of

  353. importance with the seats of highest honor being

  354. at the left and the right hand of the host. Luke

  355. doesn't tell us where Jesus was seated on this

  356. occasion, but it would seem strange. if Simon

  357. seated him in the place of honor, because in

  358. every other way he dishonored him. He did not

  359. afford him all of the customary honors that a

  360. host would have given to a distinguished guest.

  361. He failed to give him water to wash his feet.

  362. He did not anoint his head with oil. He did not

  363. greet him with a kiss. And Jesus, for his part,

  364. violated social protocol by publicly rebuking

  365. his host. Kenneth Bailey, in a 2008 study of

  366. first century Middle Eastern culture as it pertains

  367. to the Gospels, he writes this, never in my life

  368. in any culture anywhere in the world have I participated

  369. in a banquet where the guest attacked the quality

  370. of the hospitality. In other words, from beginning

  371. to end, this banquet is fraught with social volatility

  372. and we should feel the tension in this room.

  373. Secondly, then we move to the sinner. We're going

  374. to meet the two primary characters. So point

  375. number two is the sinner. Point number three

  376. is the self -righteous. First, let's meet the

  377. woman whom Luke calls a woman in the city who

  378. was a sinner. Tradition has identified this woman

  379. as Mary Magdalene, but that is doubtful. In fact,

  380. we know where this tradition began. A fourth

  381. century church father named Ephraim of Syrian

  382. mistakenly conflated This sinful woman in Luke

  383. 7 with the Mary who anointed Jesus at Bethany.

  384. And so he said this woman's name was Mary. And

  385. then he looked at the beginning of chapter 8

  386. where we're introduced to Mary Magdalene from

  387. whom seven demons were driven out. And he conflated

  388. all of these stories together. And this sinful

  389. woman got identified with Mary. That's probably

  390. not the case. But what probably is the case is

  391. that this woman, as she has traditionally been

  392. identified, was a prostitute. The fact that Luke

  393. emphasizes over and over her sinfulness points

  394. in the direction of prostitution. First in verse

  395. 47, Luke identifies her as a sinner. Then in

  396. verse 39, Simon says if Jesus were really a prophet,

  397. he would know who and what sort of woman this

  398. is who was touching him. And I can't think of

  399. what other kind of woman would be referred to

  400. in this way, whose touch would be thought to

  401. be so defiling. Then in verse 47, Jesus says

  402. to Simon, I tell you, her sins, which are many,

  403. have been forgiven. So the most reasonable explanation

  404. is that this woman was a prostitute and a notorious

  405. one at that, for Simon recognized her as such,

  406. whether by the way she was dressed or by reputation.

  407. So the protagonist in this story is an unnamed

  408. prostitute whom Luke simply identifies as the

  409. sinner. Well, then we move to the antagonist

  410. of this story, the self -righteous Simon, the

  411. Pharisee. And again, Luke provides us with no

  412. biographical details other than his religious

  413. persuasion. Already in Luke's gospel, Pharisees

  414. have appeared four times and they will appear

  415. again repeatedly. And in every one of those occurrences,

  416. Luke shows them in a negative light. In fact,

  417. as I mentioned at the beginning, Pharisees are

  418. the antagonists in all three of these nearly

  419. identical stories or parables that are unique

  420. to Luke's gospel. So who were the Pharisees?

  421. Well, the Pharisees were a Jewish sect, which...

  422. likely emerged out of a group known as the Hasidim.

  423. And we're beginning to get this tinge of self

  424. -righteousness. They were known literally in

  425. Hebrew as the pious ones. They're the holy ones.

  426. And they appeared in the 2nd century BC in the

  427. aftermath of the Maccabean revolt. And they resisted,

  428. the Pharisees resisted what they saw as cultural,

  429. moral, and theological compromise. that had come

  430. upon Israel as a result of their Greco -Roman

  431. rule. And their aim was to reform Judaism and

  432. bring it back to Torah. They were a reformed

  433. bunch. And to bring them back to covenant faithfulness.

  434. There's a similarity here. We need to make sure

  435. that the similarity doesn't go too far. In Hebrew,

  436. the word Pharisee means separated one or holy

  437. one, which reflects their utmost concern for

  438. ritual and ceremonial purity. They placed supreme

  439. value upon the Torah, upon the written law of

  440. Moses, but they also understood that the Torah

  441. had to be interpreted and applied in every generation.

  442. And so the Pharisees had accumulated over the

  443. years a massive amount of oral rabbinical tradition.

  444. that interpreted and applied the Torah, and which

  445. the Pharisees considered to be of equal weight

  446. and authority with the Torah itself. This is

  447. why Jesus repeatedly condemns them for elevating

  448. the traditions of men over the Word of God. By

  449. the time of Jesus, the Pharisees were the dominant

  450. religious force in Israel, and they remained

  451. so for centuries after. The Pharisees and their

  452. scribes were universally acknowledged as experts

  453. in the interpretation and application of the

  454. scriptures. So if you're thinking of the various

  455. groups in first century Israel, if the Sadducees

  456. and the priests ruled the temple and its sacrifices,

  457. the Pharisees and the scribes, their domain were

  458. the scriptures and the synagogues. And if you

  459. want to know what Jesus thought of the Pharisees

  460. of his day, you don't have to guess. You can

  461. go to Matthew chapter 23. where Jesus pronounces

    Matthew 23 chapter mention

  462. seven curses upon the Pharisees. He accuses them

  463. of hypocrisy and self -righteousness. He calls

  464. them sons of hell, blind guides. He accuses them

  465. of being greedy and self -indulgent. He refers

  466. to them as whitewashed tombs, which outwardly

  467. appear beautiful, but inwardly are full of dead

  468. men's bones. He calls them serpents and a brood

  469. of vipers. And he says that they will surely

  470. murder the prophets and the wise men that he

  471. will send them. And nothing in this story indicates

  472. that Simon broke that mold. So we've set the

  473. scene. We've been introduced to the sinner. We've

  474. been introduced to the self -righteousness. Let's

  475. move fourthly to the scandal that gave rise to

  476. the conflict at the center of this story. We'll

  477. pick up again in verse 36. Now one of the Pharisees

  478. was requesting him to dine with him. As he entered

  479. the Pharisee's house and reclined, and he entered

  480. the Pharisee's house and reclined at the table.

  481. And there was a woman in the city who was a sinner.

  482. And when she learned that he was reclining at

  483. the table in the Pharisee's house, she brought

  484. an alabaster vial of perfume. And standing behind

  485. him at his feet, weeping, she began to wet his

  486. feet with her tears and kept wiping them with

  487. the hair of her head and kissing his feet and

  488. anointing them with the perfume. Now when the

  489. Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said

  490. to himself, if this man were a prophet, he would

  491. know who and what sort of person this woman is

  492. who is touching him, that she is a sinner. What

  493. a scene. I want you to try and enter into it

  494. with me. We're going to put on our sanctified

  495. imagination for a moment. Who knows how long

  496. this woman had been a prostitute? or why and

  497. how she had entered upon that lifestyle. I doubt

  498. that it was a trade freely chosen, but rather

  499. was something that had been thrust upon her by

  500. cruel circumstance. Because no little girl dreams

  501. that this is how their story will go, and no

  502. loving father would permit it to happen, so I

  503. surmise that she didn't have one. A loving father,

  504. that is. Whether forced into prostitution through

  505. cruelty or falling into it through poverty, Once

  506. in it, it seemed impossible to escape. What options

  507. did she have? What opportunities were open to

  508. someone such as she? Honest employment? She was

  509. defiled in the eyes of her community. Her very

  510. presence was defiling. No one would enter a shop

  511. in which she worked. Marriage? Who would have

  512. her? And after a few years of being shunned by

  513. the clean people in her town, after a few years

  514. of seeing people cross the street rather than

  515. have to walk past her, after a few years of hearing

  516. the whispered insults and the snide remarks from

  517. the women and feeling the leering glances from

  518. the men of her village, she had become hardened.

  519. Forget them, she thought. And she embraced her

  520. profession as the only means of maintaining any

  521. shred of dignity or self -respect or self -determination.

  522. So what if no one likes me? Men want me, and

  523. they'll pay to have me. And in her mind, that

  524. gave her some semblance of power in a world in

  525. which she had none. Besides, it paid well. Better

  526. than it should have in a religious community

  527. like hers. But then Jesus came to town. And she'd

  528. heard the story. She'd heard of how he had healed

  529. the sick and cleansed the lepers and made the

  530. blind to see and the lame to walk. How he had

  531. raised the dead and how he had forgiven sins.

  532. And she'd even gone to hear him teach. Perhaps

  533. on the hill outside of town, she slunk around

  534. the... the fringe of the crowd, or maybe when

  535. he was teaching in the synagogue and she stood

  536. outside and listened through an open window.

  537. But as she listened to his words, something softened

  538. within her that had long been hardened. Cynicism

  539. melted into conviction and conviction gave rise

  540. to hope and hope produced a longing and that

  541. longing became more urgent by the hour. So when

  542. she heard that Jesus had been invited to the

  543. home of Simon the Pharisee, even though she was

  544. terrified of Simon, her longing to get to Jesus

  545. proved irresistible. And so she grabbed the alabaster

  546. vial of perfumed oil, which was the most precious

  547. item she owned, and she made her way to the house

  548. of Simon. The front gate was open. And she could

  549. hear the noise of the banquet in the courtyard

  550. within. And as she entered the courtyard, she

  551. was greeted by that familiar silencing of conversations

  552. that happened whenever she entered a room. A

  553. silencing of conversations that was soon replaced

  554. by scorning whispers. What is she doing here?

  555. But she didn't care. Her eyes scanned the courtyard

  556. until she saw him. And with singular purpose

  557. and no small amount of courage, she made her

  558. way toward him. His back was toward her and it

  559. took a moment for the silence and the whispers

  560. to sweep across the courtyard like a wave finally

  561. arriving at the table. And everything seemed

  562. to converge in a single moment. Her arrival at

  563. the feet of Jesus, the dawning awareness of her

  564. presence by those at the table. And Jesus turned

  565. and looked at her. And in his eyes was something

  566. she had not seen in years and maybe ever. He

  567. looked at her with love and he looked at her

  568. with compassion. And as his eyes met her, she

  569. broke into pieces. And years of shame and guilt

  570. melted beneath his holy gaze. And she was dissolved

  571. into great heaving sobs. utterly undone by the

  572. grace of Christ. Casting off all convention,

  573. she fell to her knees and she pressed her face

  574. to his feet. And the sobs would not stop and

  575. the great tears began to soak his feet and she

  576. felt embarrassed and so she fumbled about with

  577. her hair and tried to dry them as best as she

  578. could. She was so overcome that she found herself

  579. alternating between wiping his feet and kissing

  580. them. Luke uses an imperfect tense here that

  581. speaks to a repeated activity. Then she remembered

  582. the alabaster vial of perfumed oil that she had

  583. brought with her. She had intended to present

  584. it to him as a gift. She assumed that's what

  585. honorable people did when they were in the presence

  586. of other honorable people. Then in that moment

  587. of impulse, she broke the vial and she poured

  588. the ointment upon his dry, cracked feet. And

  589. everyone looking on was scandalized. Simon certainly

  590. was. And he's thinking to himself, if this man

  591. were truly a prophet, he would know who and what

  592. sort of woman it is that is touching him, for

  593. she is a sinner. So for Simon, the fact that

  594. Jesus would even allow this woman to touch him

  595. was all the evidence that he needed to prove

  596. what he already suspected, namely that this Jesus

  597. was not the Messiah. In fact, that he was no

  598. prophet at all. But Jesus was not scandalized

  599. by this extravagant display of affection. For

  600. he had come to seek and to save that which was

  601. lost, and this is what saving faith looks like.

  602. This is what it looks like to be found. It looks

  603. like extravagant, uninhibited, shameless love.

  604. At this point, Jesus rose to the woman's defense

  605. and he told Simon a parable. This will be our

  606. fifth point, the story. And Jesus answered him,

  607. Simon, I have something to say to you. And he

  608. replied, say it, teacher. A moneylender had two

  609. debtors. One owed 500 denarii and the other 50.

  610. And when they were unable to repay, he graciously

  611. forgave them both. So which of them will love

  612. him more? And he said to him, I suppose the one

  613. who was forgiven more. And Jesus said to him,

  614. you have judged correctly. The amounts owed in

  615. this parable represent two years, 500 denarii,

  616. and two months, 50 denarii, two years and two

  617. months wages respectively. A denarius was a day's

  618. wage for an average laborer. The parable itself

  619. is easy enough to understand. Even Simon understood

  620. it, although he was somewhat begrudging in his

  621. answer. Now again, Jesus' point is not that the

  622. woman's sins were ten times greater than Simon's

  623. sins. It would be impossible to justify that

  624. interpretation based upon what Jesus thought

  625. of the Pharisees revealed throughout the Gospels,

  626. especially Matthew 23. Remember, this is a figure

  627. of speech in the same way as we should understand

  628. Jesus' words in Luke 5 .32. I have not come to

  629. call the righteous, but the sinners. to repentance.

  630. That doesn't imply that the Pharisees to whom

  631. Jesus was speaking in Luke 5 were righteous and

  632. did not need salvation like the sinners did.

  633. The point of the parable is simply that great

  634. forgiveness evokes great love. Jesus is not saying

  635. that the woman's sin was great, therefore her

  636. forgiveness was great, therefore her love was

  637. great, while Simon's sin was little, therefore

  638. his forgiveness was little, therefore his love

  639. was little. Rather, Jesus' point is that this

  640. woman loved much because she had been forgiven

  641. much, and Simon didn't love him at all because

  642. he was not forgiven at all. Jesus then applied

  643. the parable to the case of Simon. And the woman

  644. and their vastly different responses to him.

  645. Verse 44, turning toward the woman, he said to

  646. Simon, do you see this woman? I entered your

  647. house. You gave me no water for my feet, but

  648. she has wet my feet with her tears and wiped

  649. them with her hair. You gave me no kiss, but

  650. she, since the time I came in, has not ceased

  651. to kiss my feet. You did not anoint my head with

  652. oil. but she anointed my feet with perfume. For

  653. this reason I say to you, her sins, which are

  654. many, have been forgiven, for she loved much.

  655. But he who is forgiven little, loves little.

  656. Their respective responses to Jesus could not

  657. have been more different. Simon withheld from

  658. Jesus every common courtesy that a host owed

  659. to an honored guest. The implication is he didn't

  660. honor Jesus. Simon provided Jesus with neither

  661. water nor towel that he might wash his own feet.

  662. This woman washed his feet with her tears and

  663. dried them with her hair. Simon had not greeted

  664. Jesus with the kiss of welcome upon his cheek.

  665. This woman had not ceased to kiss the feet of

  666. Jesus. And Simon had not anointed Jesus' head.

  667. With oil, and the word Luke uses is common, that

  668. is cheap olive oil. But the woman anointed Jesus'

  669. feet with costly perfume. Could not be more different.

  670. Therefore I tell you, her sins which are many

  671. are forgiven, for she loved much. But he who

  672. is forgiven little loves little. Their vastly

  673. different responses to Jesus reveal their vastly

  674. different relationships. Finally, this brings

  675. us to the Savior, who for the first time in this

  676. narrative addresses the woman directly. Verse

  677. 48, Then He said to her, Your sins have been

  678. forgiven. Those who were reclining at table with

  679. Him began to say to themselves, Who is this man

  680. who even forgives sins? And He said to the woman,

  681. Your faith has saved you. Go in peace. Jesus'

  682. authoritative declaration, your sins are forgiven,

  683. had two effects in that room. First, his authoritative

  684. proclamation immediately, irrevocably, and absolutely

  685. altered her status. Now, I'm not suggesting that

  686. the world would recognize her new status. They

  687. would still regard her as a whore, unclean, defiling.

  688. an outcast. No, Jesus had immediately irrevocably

  689. and absolutely altered her status in his kingdom.

  690. In his kingdom, she is now forgiven, clean, new,

  691. virginal. She is the citizen with every right

  692. and every privilege enjoyed by every other citizen

  693. of Jesus's kingdom with no distinction whatsoever.

  694. In the world, this woman may still be received

  695. with snide remarks and sidelong glances, but

  696. in the church, she must be received as a treasured

  697. and precious sheep of the good shepherd. She

  698. must be permitted to go forth in the church in

  699. peace. And there is application to the church

  700. here, and I wonder if you see it. When Jesus

  701. pronounces someone forgiven, regardless of who

  702. they've been or what they've done, who are we

  703. to object? Who are we to make distinctions where

  704. Jesus has obliterated all such distinctions?

  705. In the church, which is the visible kingdom of

  706. God, the kingdom of God made visible upon the

  707. earth, we must judge people according to the

  708. pronouncements of the king. There are no second

  709. -class citizens in his kingdom. There are only

  710. those who have been forgiven much and who love

  711. much. Second, Jesus' authoritative pronouncement

  712. revealed his identity, at least for those who

  713. were there with eyes to see. This is a nearly

  714. identical reaction to that of the scribes and

  715. the Pharisees. to Jesus' identical pronouncement

  716. back in Luke chapter 5 when He had healed the

    Luke 5 chapter mention

  717. paralytic. Remember the men bring the paralytic

  718. and they drop him through the roof and Jesus

  719. sees him and He says, Son, your sins are forgiven.

  720. And immediately the scribes and Pharisees in

  721. the audience are asking amongst themselves, who

  722. is this guy? Who can forgive sins but God alone?

  723. Who is this man who speaks blasphemies? And I

  724. would say exactly, who can forgive sins but God

  725. alone? And yet Jesus forgave this woman's sins,

  726. and Luke is asking us to do the math. When I

  727. was a kid, my dad owned several cassette tapes,

  728. and I realize I'm dating myself there. He owned

  729. several cassette tapes of a guy named Don Francisco,

  730. who was an ex -hippie who had gone through the

  731. Jesus movement. shaggy hair, beard, and he was

  732. trying to make rock and roll Christian. And I

  733. don't know, my dad, my dad liked him. And so

  734. this is in the late seventies, early eighties.

  735. And Don Francisco was a singer songwriter in

  736. the style of Jim Croce or Don McLean. My dad

  737. didn't own a lot of cassette tapes. And so the

  738. ones that we owned were the soundtrack of my

  739. childhood. and road trips in our 1983 Chevrolet

  740. Celebrity. Don Francisco's specialty was taking

  741. biblical narratives, especially gospel narratives,

  742. and turning them into songs. And so anytime,

  743. it happens all the time, anytime that I am preaching

  744. through a passage, preparing to preach a passage

  745. from the gospels, a passage that Don Francisco

  746. turned into a song, I can't get it out of my

  747. head. It just rolls like a soundtrack. All week

  748. long. And that was the case as I was writing

  749. this sermon. He wrote a song on this particular

  750. text. It appeared on his 1981 The Traveler album.

  751. And so I thought I would close this morning by

  752. reading the words from Beautiful to Me. The crowds

  753. were in the streets that day when Jesus came

  754. to town. All the synagogue was there and more

  755. from miles around. So I asked him home to dinner

  756. just to see what I could see of this famous local

  757. prophet from here in Galilee. I don't know just

  758. how that woman got into the room, but you couldn't

  759. miss her gaudy clothes and her strong and sweet

  760. perfume. She went straight to Jesus' feet and

  761. stopped and stood right there and then cried

  762. and wet his feet with tears and dried them with

  763. her hair. Now of all the women in my town, none

  764. was more well known. for the flagrant sin she'd

  765. lived in and the wickedness she'd sown. But he

  766. didn't move to stop her. It seemed this prophet

  767. couldn't tell that the woman who was touching

  768. him was the kind they buy and sell. And I had

  769. no idea just what this Jesus planned to do when

  770. he said, Simon, there's something I need to say

  771. to you. So I said, teacher, if it's on your mind,

  772. tell me what you will. But as he began to speak

  773. to me, the room grew quickly still. He said,

  774. take a good look at this woman now, in spite

  775. of all her fears. She's kissed me and anointed

  776. me and washed my feet with tears. She's honored

  777. me while you've been only rude to me instead.

  778. You gave no kiss of greeting, no anointing for

  779. my head. And her sins were red as scarlet, but

  780. now they're washed away. The love and faith she's

  781. shown is all the price she has to pay. For the

  782. depth of God's forgiveness is more than you can

  783. see. And in spite of what you think of her, she's

  784. beautiful to me. My anger flamed to hatred and

  785. I wanted nothing more than to take this prophet

  786. by the throat and throw him out the door to act

  787. like God forgiving sins and then speak so to

  788. me. This itinerant from Nazareth and backwoods

  789. Galilee. But instead I sat and trembled, shaken

  790. to the core. The woman still was weeping as she

  791. knelt there on the floor. And Jesus turned to

  792. her and said, Your chains have been released.

  793. Your faith has saved you from your sins. Rise,

  794. walk in peace. Your sins were red as scarlet,

  795. but now they're washed away. The love and faith

  796. you've shown is all the price you have to pay.

  797. For the depth of God's forgiveness is deeper

  798. than the sea. And no matter what the world may

  799. think, you're beautiful to me. Are your sins

  800. red as scarlet? They can be washed away. Are

  801. you shackled in guilt and in bondage to shame?

  802. Your chains can be broken. Did you come in here

  803. this morning feeling defiled, like you didn't

  804. belong? You can be clean. The effect of this

  805. text is that you should take courage and you

  806. should come to Jesus. He will receive you. He

  807. will cleanse you. He will set you free. He will

  808. heal you. He will forgive you. He will save you.

  809. He will alter. Forever your status in His everlasting

  810. kingdom. Why? Why? Why does Jesus do this? Because

  811. Jesus loves to be loved much. And those who have

  812. been forgiven much, love much. Therefore, Jesus

  813. loves to forgive much. Do you have much to forgive?

  814. Jesus has much forgiveness. So go to Him today.

  815. Go to Him now. Call upon His name in prayer.

  816. Cast yourself at His feet for His mercy and trust

  817. in His grace and just love Him. And if you have

  818. trouble identifying with the woman in this story,

  819. then may I suggest that maybe you're the Pharisee

  820. in this story? If that's the case, I hope that

  821. you've been shaken to the core by Jesus' words.

  822. He who is forgiven much, loves much. So I ask

  823. you again the question I asked at the beginning.

  824. Do you love Jesus like this woman loved Jesus?

  825. If you cannot fathom this woman's effusive affections

  826. and her extravagant actions, then you would do

  827. well to examine whether your sins are actually

  828. forgiven. Because this is how forgiven people

  829. worship Jesus.