Sermon
Do You Love Jesus Much? - Luke 7:32-50
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Luke chapter 7, we'll be reading from verses
Luke 7 chapter mention
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36 to the end of the chapter. Now, one of the
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Pharisees was requesting him to dine with him,
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and he entered the Pharisee's house and reclined
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at the table. And there was a woman in the city
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who was a sinner. And when she learned that he
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was reclining at the table in the Pharisee's
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house, she brought an alabaster vial of perfume
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and standing behind him at his feet, weeping.
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She began to wet his feet with her tears and
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kept wiping them with the hair of her head and
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kissing his feet and anointing them with the
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perfume. Now when the Pharisee who had invited
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him saw this, he said to himself, if this man
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were a prophet, he would know who and what sort
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of person this woman is who is touching him,
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that she is a sinner. And Jesus answered him,
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Simon, I have something to say to you. And he
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replied, Say it, teacher. A moneylender had two
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debtors. One owed 500 denarii and the other 50.
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When they were unable to repay, he graciously
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forgave them both. So which of them will love
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him more? Simon answered and said, I suppose
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the one whom he forgave more. And he said to
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him, You have judged correctly. Turning toward
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the woman, he said to Simon, Do you see this
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woman? I entered your house. You gave me no water
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for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her
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tears and wiped them with her hair. You gave
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me no kiss, but she, since the time I came in,
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has not ceased to kiss my feet. You did not anoint
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my head with oil, but she anointed my feet with
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perfume. For this reason I say to you, her sins,
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which are many, have been forgiven, for she loved
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much, but he who is forgiven little. loves little.
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Then he said to her, your sins have been forgiven.
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Those who were reclining at the table with him
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began to say to themselves, who is this man who
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even forgives sins? And he said to the woman,
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your faith has saved you. Go in peace. Let's
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pray. Our gracious God and Father, as I was thinking
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through this passage this morning and what I
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hoped that you would accomplish in our midst
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through it. The words of the Greeks who came
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to Andrew in John 12 just came flooding into
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my mind. Sir, we would see Jesus. That's what
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we desire. We would see Jesus this morning in
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His magnificent mercy and grace and compassion
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for sinners. But we recognize That we cannot
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see Jesus apart from the aid and power of the
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Holy Spirit. And so that is precisely what we
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ask for. I pray that you would open our eyes
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to behold the glory of Christ manifested in His
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mercy to sinners. And that beholding the glory
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of Christ, we may love Him in saving faith. in
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transformative repentance, and in effusive worship.
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We would see Jesus. Show us Christ. We ask this
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in the name of Jesus. Amen. You may be seated.
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Well, I welcome you this morning in the name
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of our Lord Jesus Christ, and I bring you greetings
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from your brothers and sisters who are gathered
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right now as we speak at... the First Baptist
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Church in Nixa, Missouri. And although they don't
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know you and you don't know them, Kyle and I
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have become friends over the past 18 months through
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our work with the Christian Heritage Center.
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And my earnest hope is that our churches may
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become acquainted in the years to come. And as
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Rick Blaine said to Louis Renault as they walked...
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Through the fog at the end of Casablanca, I think
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this may be the beginning of a beautiful friendship.
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Because not only do Christians need friends,
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churches need friends. And you have been such
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friends to myself and my daughter Susanna who
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traveled with me this weekend and all of the
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speakers. We have been so blessed by your hospitality,
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so blessed by the faithfulness of this church.
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Pastor Ray is saying just right here in the middle
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of a cornfield, this vibrant New Testament community.
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And I want to thank you for that. I also am committing
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to you in the sight of the Lord to fast for a
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few days because I've eaten more over the last
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three days than I eat in the course of a week.
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You guys have been good to us. Well, I am on
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a semi -sabbatical during the months of June
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and July, and our elders are filling our pulpit
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and getting their reps, as one of our elders
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likes to say. Since January, we have been working
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through the Gospel of Luke on Sunday mornings,
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and this morning I would like to preach one of
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my favorite passages in Luke's Gospel, the story
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of Simon and the sinful woman. This is the first
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of three nearly identical stories or parables
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in the gospel of Luke that perhaps more than
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any other story or parable in this gospel reveal
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the true nature of the gospel of Jesus Christ.
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Interestingly, all three of these stories or
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parables are found only in Luke's gospel. None
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of them are recorded in Matthew or Mark or John.
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These three stories slash parables are our text
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for this morning, Simon and the sinful woman,
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the prodigal son and the older brother in Luke
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15, and Jesus' parable of the Pharisee and the
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tax collector in Luke 18. All three of these
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stories have a notorious sinner as the protagonist
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of the story. The sinful woman in Luke 7, the
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prodigal son in Luke 15, the tax collector in
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Luke 18. All three have a Pharisee as the antagonist
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of the story. Simon in Luke 7, the older brother
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who represents the Pharisees, if you look at
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the beginning of Luke 15, and then the titular
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Pharisee of Jesus' parable in Luke 18. And all
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three end with the notorious sinner receiving
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the forgiveness of sins by grace through faith
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alone, while the self -righteous Pharisee receives
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nothing. From the hand of Christ for all of his
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supposed righteousness. These three stories,
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these three parables seem to have had a special
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significance for Luke, who we will remember was
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a close companion of the Apostle Paul. And this
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makes sense. For Paul seems to have grasped better
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than anyone the nature of... Grace and the danger
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of self -righteousness. Perhaps this was because
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Paul was himself a Pharisee at one time who had
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imagined himself blameless in the sight of the
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law. But that was before he was confronted by
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the risen Christ on the road to Damascus. And
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it was in the light of Christ's glory that Paul
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finally, for the first time in his life, saw
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himself as he truly was. And that righteousness
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that he thought that he possessed, he then saw
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in the light of Christ as nothing more than filthy
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rags. In other words, Paul uniquely understood
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both characters in all three of these stories.
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He knew what it was to be the self -righteous
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Pharisee, and he knew what it was to be the notorious
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sinner. After his conversion, that's how he viewed
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himself. He was a blasphemer of Christ, a persecutor
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of the church, the chief of sinners. So it's
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not difficult to imagine Paul having heard these
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stories as they were retold by the other apostles,
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latching on to them as descriptive of his own
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experience. and then preaching them repeatedly
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throughout his own gospel ministry. And then
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as Luke accompanied Paul on his missionary journeys,
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he would have heard these stories again and again
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and again, and they would have taken on a special
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significance for him. Thus, they find their way
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into his gospel. And my prayer this morning is
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that this story would have a special significance
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for you. These are stories... For two types of
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people that may find their way into a church
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on any given Sunday morning. It's a story for
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both the sinner and the self -righteous. So if
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you find yourself this morning burdened by guilt
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and shame, perhaps feeling unworthy and unclean,
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unlovable and unsavable, then I have really,
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really good news for you this morning. You can
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be clean. You can be forgiven. You can be washed,
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set free from the burden of guilt and shame.
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You can be dressed, not in the filthy rags of
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self -righteousness, but in the robes of Christ's
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perfect righteousness and adorned with the seal
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of His sonship. In other words, these stories,
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this story in Luke 7, gives you every reason
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this morning to take courage and to come to Christ.
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He will receive you. Jesus loves to be greatly
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loved. And as we will read in this text, those
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who have been forgiven much loves much. Therefore,
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Jesus loves to forgive much. So your sin, far
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from being an impediment to your salvation, is
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actually something of a necessary precursor to
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your salvation. So if that's you this morning,
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I want you to listen intently. This story is
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for you. But it's also for the self -righteous.
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And there are likely some of those in here as
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well. Maybe you came this morning because that's
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just what you always do. And if you were honest,
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you would say that it makes you feel good to
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know that you're like those people who don't
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go to church, who don't believe the truth, who
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don't obey God, who aren't reformed. Now, you're
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in an evangelical church. You're in a Reformed
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church. You've read the Bible before. We read
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it this morning and confessed it in the catechism.
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You know no one is saved by his own righteousness.
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You know that you must believe upon Jesus for
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salvation, and so that's why you did it. Believed
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on Jesus. Because that's what you're supposed
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to do. But if your heart were to be put underneath
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the divine microscope, Would he find love for
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Christ? Would he find gratitude for grace? Would
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he find joy for the gift of free mercy? Or, as
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I have seen happen so many times, have you turned
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faith into just another work? Something in which
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you can boast, particularly over those who do
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not believe the gospel. At the end of the sermon,
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I'm going to ask you to examine your heart by
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asking you a single question. Do you love Jesus
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like this woman loves Jesus? I'm not going to
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ask you, do you believe in Jesus? Because that
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question is not going to get us to the core of
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the issue this morning. Because it is possible
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to believe... facts about Jesus, and even to
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have done what you're supposed to do with those
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facts about Jesus, namely pray and ask Jesus
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to forgive you, profess faith through baptism,
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belong to a church. It's possible to do all of
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those things and not love Jesus. It's not only
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possible, it's prevalent. But I want you to notice
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two points at the beginning, two points to which
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I will return later in this sermon. Number one.
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Look at verse 47. I want you to notice that Jesus
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used faith and love interchangeably as though
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they were the same thing. In verse 47, Jesus
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says to Simon, for this reason I say to you,
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her sins, which are many, have been forgiven,
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for she loved much. Then in verse 50, Jesus says
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to the woman, your faith has saved you. Your
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love has forgiven you. Your faith has saved you.
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And I suppose that nobody here would disagree
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that forgiveness and salvation are being used
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as synonyms in this text. But if forgiveness
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and salvation, verse 47 and verse 50, are being
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used as synonyms, then so must love and faith
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be used synonymously. For Jesus, then, love is
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of the essence of saving faith. Saving faith
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is affectionate. A faith without love is just
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as dead as a faith without works. It is a false
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faith that cannot save. The second thing I want
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you to notice here at the very beginning is the
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link between love and forgiveness. Jesus says
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in verse 47, For this reason I say to you, her
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sins which are many have been forgiven, for she
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loved much. But he who is forgiven little loves
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little. And Jesus stated it this way because
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he had just spoken the parable of the two debtors
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in which one owed 500 denarii and the other owed
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50 denarii. Let me tell you what Jesus was not
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saying in that parable. He was not saying that
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there are two types of people, those who have
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been forgiven much and those who have been forgiven
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little. That's not what he's saying. Any more
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than a few chapters earlier in Luke chapter 5
Luke 5 chapter mention
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when he said it's not the righteous who need
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a physician but the sick. He's not saying that
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there's two types of sinners in the world, two
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types of people in the world. Those who are righteous
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and don't need Christ's healing mercy and those
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who are sinners and do need Christ's healing
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mercy. That's not the point. These are figures
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of speech. The biblical reality is that there
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are two types of people in the world and there
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are two types of people in this room. Those who
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have been forgiven much and those who haven't
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been forgiven at all. Therefore, there are two
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types of people in the world and there are two
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types of people in this room. Those who love
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Jesus much and those who don't love Jesus at
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all. So I ask you again, do you love Jesus like
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the woman in this text? Love Jesus. Because that
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question is going to get us so much closer to
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the answer of whether your sins are forgiven
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than if I simply were to ask you this morning,
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do you believe in Jesus? Have you confessed your
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sins, been baptized, and so on and so forth?
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So whether you are the sinner or whether you
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are the self -righteous, Whether you're the prodigal
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son or whether you're the older brother, whether
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you're the tax collector or whether you're the
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Pharisee, this story speaks to you. And my prayer
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has been and is that God would use it to ignite
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within your heart a love, an extravagant love,
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an effusive love for Jesus. I've divided this...
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Text into six sections. So if you're a note taker
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this morning, God bless you, I'm with you. There
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are six sections that you'll want to write. They
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all begin with the letter S because we're Baptists
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here. And I will do my best to give you these
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six pegs on which you can hang your thoughts
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and write your notes as we go along. Then we're
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going to come back and we'll conclude where we
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start with a call to come to this Jesus who forgives
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freely in order that we might love Him fully.
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So first we'll begin with the scene, the scene
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in verse 36. Now one of the Pharisees was requesting
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him to dine with him and he entered the Pharisee's
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house and he reclined at table. Jesus is still
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in the midst of his Galilean ministry, which
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demonstrates conclusively that despite the few
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similarities that exist, this is not the same
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anointing. as the one that is recorded in the
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other three Gospels that occurs at the beginning
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of the last week of Jesus' life, the anointing
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by Mary of Bethany. There are some similarities
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that sometimes confuse readers of the New Testament,
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and that confusion leads to some misinterpretations
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of this text. For instance, both of those anointings
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take place at a banquet with a host named Simon.
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Both of them involve an alabaster flask of perfumed
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ointment or oil. Both of the anointings of Jesus
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are by a woman and both are followed by a rebuke
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by someone who is present at the banquet. But
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the differences in these events outweigh the
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similarities. You will note that the location
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is different. This anointing occurs in Galilee,
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not Bethany in Judea. The timing is different.
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This anointing occurs in the midst of Jesus'
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Galilean ministry rather than at the beginning
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of that final Passover week. The host is different,
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even though they're both named Simon. Simon of
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Bethany was a leper. This Simon is a Pharisee.
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The woman is different. In Luke's account, she
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is repeatedly called a sinner. And in the other
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anointing, there is no mention of Mary's sin.
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The objection is different. In Luke, Simon objects
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to the woman's sinfulness. And in the other anointings,
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the disciples object to the extravagant cost
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of the ointment or the oil. The value of the
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oil in this text is nowhere mentioned. The anointing
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itself differs. In Luke, the woman anoints Jesus'
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feet. In the synoptics, Mary anoints Jesus' head.
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And finally, the purpose is... is different.
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In Luke, the anointing is an act of love and
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gratitude. And in the synoptics, Mary anoints
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Jesus specifically in preparation for his burial.
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So these are clearly two different events. One
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of the Pharisees, we find out in verse 40 that
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his name is Simon, invited Jesus to a banquet
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at his home. This was a formal occasion. The
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formality of the occasion is demonstrated by
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the posture that the guests adopted. Luke writes
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that Jesus reclined at table. So in those days
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at a formal banquet, there would be couches set
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aside or set around a low table and they would
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recline leaning on their left elbow with their
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head towards the table, their right hand free
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to eat and to drink with their feet extending
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away from the table. The banquet would likely
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have taken place in the afternoon in the courtyard
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of a first century home where these dining events
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were held. And one commentator notes that the
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meal would have been a semi -public occasion.
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It would have been more like a block party than
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a private dinner. In other words, it would not
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have been difficult or strange for this woman
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to have gained access to the courtyard and to
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gain access to Jesus. The last note that I want
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to make about the scene of this story is that
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first century Jewish banquets were occasions
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of high honor and they were regulated by strict
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social customs. People were seated in order of
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importance with the seats of highest honor being
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at the left and the right hand of the host. Luke
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doesn't tell us where Jesus was seated on this
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occasion, but it would seem strange. if Simon
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seated him in the place of honor, because in
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every other way he dishonored him. He did not
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afford him all of the customary honors that a
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host would have given to a distinguished guest.
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He failed to give him water to wash his feet.
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He did not anoint his head with oil. He did not
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greet him with a kiss. And Jesus, for his part,
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violated social protocol by publicly rebuking
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his host. Kenneth Bailey, in a 2008 study of
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first century Middle Eastern culture as it pertains
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to the Gospels, he writes this, never in my life
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in any culture anywhere in the world have I participated
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in a banquet where the guest attacked the quality
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of the hospitality. In other words, from beginning
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to end, this banquet is fraught with social volatility
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and we should feel the tension in this room.
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Secondly, then we move to the sinner. We're going
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to meet the two primary characters. So point
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number two is the sinner. Point number three
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is the self -righteous. First, let's meet the
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woman whom Luke calls a woman in the city who
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was a sinner. Tradition has identified this woman
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as Mary Magdalene, but that is doubtful. In fact,
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we know where this tradition began. A fourth
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century church father named Ephraim of Syrian
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mistakenly conflated This sinful woman in Luke
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7 with the Mary who anointed Jesus at Bethany.
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And so he said this woman's name was Mary. And
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then he looked at the beginning of chapter 8
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where we're introduced to Mary Magdalene from
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whom seven demons were driven out. And he conflated
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all of these stories together. And this sinful
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woman got identified with Mary. That's probably
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not the case. But what probably is the case is
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that this woman, as she has traditionally been
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identified, was a prostitute. The fact that Luke
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emphasizes over and over her sinfulness points
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in the direction of prostitution. First in verse
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47, Luke identifies her as a sinner. Then in
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verse 39, Simon says if Jesus were really a prophet,
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he would know who and what sort of woman this
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is who was touching him. And I can't think of
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what other kind of woman would be referred to
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in this way, whose touch would be thought to
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be so defiling. Then in verse 47, Jesus says
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to Simon, I tell you, her sins, which are many,
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have been forgiven. So the most reasonable explanation
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is that this woman was a prostitute and a notorious
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one at that, for Simon recognized her as such,
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whether by the way she was dressed or by reputation.
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So the protagonist in this story is an unnamed
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prostitute whom Luke simply identifies as the
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sinner. Well, then we move to the antagonist
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of this story, the self -righteous Simon, the
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Pharisee. And again, Luke provides us with no
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biographical details other than his religious
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persuasion. Already in Luke's gospel, Pharisees
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have appeared four times and they will appear
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again repeatedly. And in every one of those occurrences,
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Luke shows them in a negative light. In fact,
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as I mentioned at the beginning, Pharisees are
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the antagonists in all three of these nearly
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identical stories or parables that are unique
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to Luke's gospel. So who were the Pharisees?
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Well, the Pharisees were a Jewish sect, which...
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likely emerged out of a group known as the Hasidim.
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And we're beginning to get this tinge of self
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-righteousness. They were known literally in
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Hebrew as the pious ones. They're the holy ones.
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And they appeared in the 2nd century BC in the
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aftermath of the Maccabean revolt. And they resisted,
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the Pharisees resisted what they saw as cultural,
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moral, and theological compromise. that had come
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upon Israel as a result of their Greco -Roman
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rule. And their aim was to reform Judaism and
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bring it back to Torah. They were a reformed
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bunch. And to bring them back to covenant faithfulness.
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There's a similarity here. We need to make sure
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that the similarity doesn't go too far. In Hebrew,
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the word Pharisee means separated one or holy
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one, which reflects their utmost concern for
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ritual and ceremonial purity. They placed supreme
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value upon the Torah, upon the written law of
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Moses, but they also understood that the Torah
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had to be interpreted and applied in every generation.
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And so the Pharisees had accumulated over the
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years a massive amount of oral rabbinical tradition.
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that interpreted and applied the Torah, and which
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the Pharisees considered to be of equal weight
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and authority with the Torah itself. This is
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why Jesus repeatedly condemns them for elevating
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the traditions of men over the Word of God. By
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the time of Jesus, the Pharisees were the dominant
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religious force in Israel, and they remained
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so for centuries after. The Pharisees and their
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scribes were universally acknowledged as experts
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in the interpretation and application of the
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scriptures. So if you're thinking of the various
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groups in first century Israel, if the Sadducees
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and the priests ruled the temple and its sacrifices,
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the Pharisees and the scribes, their domain were
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the scriptures and the synagogues. And if you
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want to know what Jesus thought of the Pharisees
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of his day, you don't have to guess. You can
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go to Matthew chapter 23. where Jesus pronounces
Matthew 23 chapter mention
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seven curses upon the Pharisees. He accuses them
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of hypocrisy and self -righteousness. He calls
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them sons of hell, blind guides. He accuses them
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of being greedy and self -indulgent. He refers
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to them as whitewashed tombs, which outwardly
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appear beautiful, but inwardly are full of dead
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men's bones. He calls them serpents and a brood
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of vipers. And he says that they will surely
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murder the prophets and the wise men that he
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will send them. And nothing in this story indicates
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that Simon broke that mold. So we've set the
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scene. We've been introduced to the sinner. We've
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been introduced to the self -righteousness. Let's
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move fourthly to the scandal that gave rise to
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the conflict at the center of this story. We'll
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pick up again in verse 36. Now one of the Pharisees
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was requesting him to dine with him. As he entered
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the Pharisee's house and reclined, and he entered
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the Pharisee's house and reclined at the table.
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And there was a woman in the city who was a sinner.
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And when she learned that he was reclining at
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the table in the Pharisee's house, she brought
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an alabaster vial of perfume. And standing behind
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him at his feet, weeping, she began to wet his
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feet with her tears and kept wiping them with
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the hair of her head and kissing his feet and
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anointing them with the perfume. Now when the
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Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said
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to himself, if this man were a prophet, he would
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know who and what sort of person this woman is
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who is touching him, that she is a sinner. What
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a scene. I want you to try and enter into it
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with me. We're going to put on our sanctified
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imagination for a moment. Who knows how long
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this woman had been a prostitute? or why and
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how she had entered upon that lifestyle. I doubt
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that it was a trade freely chosen, but rather
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was something that had been thrust upon her by
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cruel circumstance. Because no little girl dreams
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that this is how their story will go, and no
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loving father would permit it to happen, so I
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surmise that she didn't have one. A loving father,
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that is. Whether forced into prostitution through
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cruelty or falling into it through poverty, Once
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in it, it seemed impossible to escape. What options
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did she have? What opportunities were open to
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someone such as she? Honest employment? She was
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defiled in the eyes of her community. Her very
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presence was defiling. No one would enter a shop
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in which she worked. Marriage? Who would have
-
her? And after a few years of being shunned by
-
the clean people in her town, after a few years
-
of seeing people cross the street rather than
-
have to walk past her, after a few years of hearing
-
the whispered insults and the snide remarks from
-
the women and feeling the leering glances from
-
the men of her village, she had become hardened.
-
Forget them, she thought. And she embraced her
-
profession as the only means of maintaining any
-
shred of dignity or self -respect or self -determination.
-
So what if no one likes me? Men want me, and
-
they'll pay to have me. And in her mind, that
-
gave her some semblance of power in a world in
-
which she had none. Besides, it paid well. Better
-
than it should have in a religious community
-
like hers. But then Jesus came to town. And she'd
-
heard the story. She'd heard of how he had healed
-
the sick and cleansed the lepers and made the
-
blind to see and the lame to walk. How he had
-
raised the dead and how he had forgiven sins.
-
And she'd even gone to hear him teach. Perhaps
-
on the hill outside of town, she slunk around
-
the... the fringe of the crowd, or maybe when
-
he was teaching in the synagogue and she stood
-
outside and listened through an open window.
-
But as she listened to his words, something softened
-
within her that had long been hardened. Cynicism
-
melted into conviction and conviction gave rise
-
to hope and hope produced a longing and that
-
longing became more urgent by the hour. So when
-
she heard that Jesus had been invited to the
-
home of Simon the Pharisee, even though she was
-
terrified of Simon, her longing to get to Jesus
-
proved irresistible. And so she grabbed the alabaster
-
vial of perfumed oil, which was the most precious
-
item she owned, and she made her way to the house
-
of Simon. The front gate was open. And she could
-
hear the noise of the banquet in the courtyard
-
within. And as she entered the courtyard, she
-
was greeted by that familiar silencing of conversations
-
that happened whenever she entered a room. A
-
silencing of conversations that was soon replaced
-
by scorning whispers. What is she doing here?
-
But she didn't care. Her eyes scanned the courtyard
-
until she saw him. And with singular purpose
-
and no small amount of courage, she made her
-
way toward him. His back was toward her and it
-
took a moment for the silence and the whispers
-
to sweep across the courtyard like a wave finally
-
arriving at the table. And everything seemed
-
to converge in a single moment. Her arrival at
-
the feet of Jesus, the dawning awareness of her
-
presence by those at the table. And Jesus turned
-
and looked at her. And in his eyes was something
-
she had not seen in years and maybe ever. He
-
looked at her with love and he looked at her
-
with compassion. And as his eyes met her, she
-
broke into pieces. And years of shame and guilt
-
melted beneath his holy gaze. And she was dissolved
-
into great heaving sobs. utterly undone by the
-
grace of Christ. Casting off all convention,
-
she fell to her knees and she pressed her face
-
to his feet. And the sobs would not stop and
-
the great tears began to soak his feet and she
-
felt embarrassed and so she fumbled about with
-
her hair and tried to dry them as best as she
-
could. She was so overcome that she found herself
-
alternating between wiping his feet and kissing
-
them. Luke uses an imperfect tense here that
-
speaks to a repeated activity. Then she remembered
-
the alabaster vial of perfumed oil that she had
-
brought with her. She had intended to present
-
it to him as a gift. She assumed that's what
-
honorable people did when they were in the presence
-
of other honorable people. Then in that moment
-
of impulse, she broke the vial and she poured
-
the ointment upon his dry, cracked feet. And
-
everyone looking on was scandalized. Simon certainly
-
was. And he's thinking to himself, if this man
-
were truly a prophet, he would know who and what
-
sort of woman it is that is touching him, for
-
she is a sinner. So for Simon, the fact that
-
Jesus would even allow this woman to touch him
-
was all the evidence that he needed to prove
-
what he already suspected, namely that this Jesus
-
was not the Messiah. In fact, that he was no
-
prophet at all. But Jesus was not scandalized
-
by this extravagant display of affection. For
-
he had come to seek and to save that which was
-
lost, and this is what saving faith looks like.
-
This is what it looks like to be found. It looks
-
like extravagant, uninhibited, shameless love.
-
At this point, Jesus rose to the woman's defense
-
and he told Simon a parable. This will be our
-
fifth point, the story. And Jesus answered him,
-
Simon, I have something to say to you. And he
-
replied, say it, teacher. A moneylender had two
-
debtors. One owed 500 denarii and the other 50.
-
And when they were unable to repay, he graciously
-
forgave them both. So which of them will love
-
him more? And he said to him, I suppose the one
-
who was forgiven more. And Jesus said to him,
-
you have judged correctly. The amounts owed in
-
this parable represent two years, 500 denarii,
-
and two months, 50 denarii, two years and two
-
months wages respectively. A denarius was a day's
-
wage for an average laborer. The parable itself
-
is easy enough to understand. Even Simon understood
-
it, although he was somewhat begrudging in his
-
answer. Now again, Jesus' point is not that the
-
woman's sins were ten times greater than Simon's
-
sins. It would be impossible to justify that
-
interpretation based upon what Jesus thought
-
of the Pharisees revealed throughout the Gospels,
-
especially Matthew 23. Remember, this is a figure
-
of speech in the same way as we should understand
-
Jesus' words in Luke 5 .32. I have not come to
-
call the righteous, but the sinners. to repentance.
-
That doesn't imply that the Pharisees to whom
-
Jesus was speaking in Luke 5 were righteous and
-
did not need salvation like the sinners did.
-
The point of the parable is simply that great
-
forgiveness evokes great love. Jesus is not saying
-
that the woman's sin was great, therefore her
-
forgiveness was great, therefore her love was
-
great, while Simon's sin was little, therefore
-
his forgiveness was little, therefore his love
-
was little. Rather, Jesus' point is that this
-
woman loved much because she had been forgiven
-
much, and Simon didn't love him at all because
-
he was not forgiven at all. Jesus then applied
-
the parable to the case of Simon. And the woman
-
and their vastly different responses to him.
-
Verse 44, turning toward the woman, he said to
-
Simon, do you see this woman? I entered your
-
house. You gave me no water for my feet, but
-
she has wet my feet with her tears and wiped
-
them with her hair. You gave me no kiss, but
-
she, since the time I came in, has not ceased
-
to kiss my feet. You did not anoint my head with
-
oil. but she anointed my feet with perfume. For
-
this reason I say to you, her sins, which are
-
many, have been forgiven, for she loved much.
-
But he who is forgiven little, loves little.
-
Their respective responses to Jesus could not
-
have been more different. Simon withheld from
-
Jesus every common courtesy that a host owed
-
to an honored guest. The implication is he didn't
-
honor Jesus. Simon provided Jesus with neither
-
water nor towel that he might wash his own feet.
-
This woman washed his feet with her tears and
-
dried them with her hair. Simon had not greeted
-
Jesus with the kiss of welcome upon his cheek.
-
This woman had not ceased to kiss the feet of
-
Jesus. And Simon had not anointed Jesus' head.
-
With oil, and the word Luke uses is common, that
-
is cheap olive oil. But the woman anointed Jesus'
-
feet with costly perfume. Could not be more different.
-
Therefore I tell you, her sins which are many
-
are forgiven, for she loved much. But he who
-
is forgiven little loves little. Their vastly
-
different responses to Jesus reveal their vastly
-
different relationships. Finally, this brings
-
us to the Savior, who for the first time in this
-
narrative addresses the woman directly. Verse
-
48, Then He said to her, Your sins have been
-
forgiven. Those who were reclining at table with
-
Him began to say to themselves, Who is this man
-
who even forgives sins? And He said to the woman,
-
Your faith has saved you. Go in peace. Jesus'
-
authoritative declaration, your sins are forgiven,
-
had two effects in that room. First, his authoritative
-
proclamation immediately, irrevocably, and absolutely
-
altered her status. Now, I'm not suggesting that
-
the world would recognize her new status. They
-
would still regard her as a whore, unclean, defiling.
-
an outcast. No, Jesus had immediately irrevocably
-
and absolutely altered her status in his kingdom.
-
In his kingdom, she is now forgiven, clean, new,
-
virginal. She is the citizen with every right
-
and every privilege enjoyed by every other citizen
-
of Jesus's kingdom with no distinction whatsoever.
-
In the world, this woman may still be received
-
with snide remarks and sidelong glances, but
-
in the church, she must be received as a treasured
-
and precious sheep of the good shepherd. She
-
must be permitted to go forth in the church in
-
peace. And there is application to the church
-
here, and I wonder if you see it. When Jesus
-
pronounces someone forgiven, regardless of who
-
they've been or what they've done, who are we
-
to object? Who are we to make distinctions where
-
Jesus has obliterated all such distinctions?
-
In the church, which is the visible kingdom of
-
God, the kingdom of God made visible upon the
-
earth, we must judge people according to the
-
pronouncements of the king. There are no second
-
-class citizens in his kingdom. There are only
-
those who have been forgiven much and who love
-
much. Second, Jesus' authoritative pronouncement
-
revealed his identity, at least for those who
-
were there with eyes to see. This is a nearly
-
identical reaction to that of the scribes and
-
the Pharisees. to Jesus' identical pronouncement
-
back in Luke chapter 5 when He had healed the
Luke 5 chapter mention
-
paralytic. Remember the men bring the paralytic
-
and they drop him through the roof and Jesus
-
sees him and He says, Son, your sins are forgiven.
-
And immediately the scribes and Pharisees in
-
the audience are asking amongst themselves, who
-
is this guy? Who can forgive sins but God alone?
-
Who is this man who speaks blasphemies? And I
-
would say exactly, who can forgive sins but God
-
alone? And yet Jesus forgave this woman's sins,
-
and Luke is asking us to do the math. When I
-
was a kid, my dad owned several cassette tapes,
-
and I realize I'm dating myself there. He owned
-
several cassette tapes of a guy named Don Francisco,
-
who was an ex -hippie who had gone through the
-
Jesus movement. shaggy hair, beard, and he was
-
trying to make rock and roll Christian. And I
-
don't know, my dad, my dad liked him. And so
-
this is in the late seventies, early eighties.
-
And Don Francisco was a singer songwriter in
-
the style of Jim Croce or Don McLean. My dad
-
didn't own a lot of cassette tapes. And so the
-
ones that we owned were the soundtrack of my
-
childhood. and road trips in our 1983 Chevrolet
-
Celebrity. Don Francisco's specialty was taking
-
biblical narratives, especially gospel narratives,
-
and turning them into songs. And so anytime,
-
it happens all the time, anytime that I am preaching
-
through a passage, preparing to preach a passage
-
from the gospels, a passage that Don Francisco
-
turned into a song, I can't get it out of my
-
head. It just rolls like a soundtrack. All week
-
long. And that was the case as I was writing
-
this sermon. He wrote a song on this particular
-
text. It appeared on his 1981 The Traveler album.
-
And so I thought I would close this morning by
-
reading the words from Beautiful to Me. The crowds
-
were in the streets that day when Jesus came
-
to town. All the synagogue was there and more
-
from miles around. So I asked him home to dinner
-
just to see what I could see of this famous local
-
prophet from here in Galilee. I don't know just
-
how that woman got into the room, but you couldn't
-
miss her gaudy clothes and her strong and sweet
-
perfume. She went straight to Jesus' feet and
-
stopped and stood right there and then cried
-
and wet his feet with tears and dried them with
-
her hair. Now of all the women in my town, none
-
was more well known. for the flagrant sin she'd
-
lived in and the wickedness she'd sown. But he
-
didn't move to stop her. It seemed this prophet
-
couldn't tell that the woman who was touching
-
him was the kind they buy and sell. And I had
-
no idea just what this Jesus planned to do when
-
he said, Simon, there's something I need to say
-
to you. So I said, teacher, if it's on your mind,
-
tell me what you will. But as he began to speak
-
to me, the room grew quickly still. He said,
-
take a good look at this woman now, in spite
-
of all her fears. She's kissed me and anointed
-
me and washed my feet with tears. She's honored
-
me while you've been only rude to me instead.
-
You gave no kiss of greeting, no anointing for
-
my head. And her sins were red as scarlet, but
-
now they're washed away. The love and faith she's
-
shown is all the price she has to pay. For the
-
depth of God's forgiveness is more than you can
-
see. And in spite of what you think of her, she's
-
beautiful to me. My anger flamed to hatred and
-
I wanted nothing more than to take this prophet
-
by the throat and throw him out the door to act
-
like God forgiving sins and then speak so to
-
me. This itinerant from Nazareth and backwoods
-
Galilee. But instead I sat and trembled, shaken
-
to the core. The woman still was weeping as she
-
knelt there on the floor. And Jesus turned to
-
her and said, Your chains have been released.
-
Your faith has saved you from your sins. Rise,
-
walk in peace. Your sins were red as scarlet,
-
but now they're washed away. The love and faith
-
you've shown is all the price you have to pay.
-
For the depth of God's forgiveness is deeper
-
than the sea. And no matter what the world may
-
think, you're beautiful to me. Are your sins
-
red as scarlet? They can be washed away. Are
-
you shackled in guilt and in bondage to shame?
-
Your chains can be broken. Did you come in here
-
this morning feeling defiled, like you didn't
-
belong? You can be clean. The effect of this
-
text is that you should take courage and you
-
should come to Jesus. He will receive you. He
-
will cleanse you. He will set you free. He will
-
heal you. He will forgive you. He will save you.
-
He will alter. Forever your status in His everlasting
-
kingdom. Why? Why? Why does Jesus do this? Because
-
Jesus loves to be loved much. And those who have
-
been forgiven much, love much. Therefore, Jesus
-
loves to forgive much. Do you have much to forgive?
-
Jesus has much forgiveness. So go to Him today.
-
Go to Him now. Call upon His name in prayer.
-
Cast yourself at His feet for His mercy and trust
-
in His grace and just love Him. And if you have
-
trouble identifying with the woman in this story,
-
then may I suggest that maybe you're the Pharisee
-
in this story? If that's the case, I hope that
-
you've been shaken to the core by Jesus' words.
-
He who is forgiven much, loves much. So I ask
-
you again the question I asked at the beginning.
-
Do you love Jesus like this woman loved Jesus?
-
If you cannot fathom this woman's effusive affections
-
and her extravagant actions, then you would do
-
well to examine whether your sins are actually
-
forgiven. Because this is how forgiven people
-
worship Jesus.